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For All Nails (FAN) #157: Out ta Get Me
Excerpt from Chapter 19 of "Total War - The History and Battles of the
Global War, 1939-1948"
Chapter 19:
Guerrilla Warfare during the Global War
...That said, the role of guerrillas during the Global War has been
consistently overstated. In part, this is because a small group of
rag-tag
warriors fighting off a mighty army makes for great vitavision (take for
example the recent Alvarez-winning film 'Red Dawn'), and in part because
so-called guerrilla and forces played a key role in ending the Global
War.
Why "so-called" guerrilla forces? Simply put, because many of the most
effective "guerrilla" forces, especially in India, were in fact
well-trained, well-armed and in at least some cases, well-supplied
professional armies. The reason behind the phenominally rapid advance
of
the German offensive across South and Southeast Asia was that the
Germans
rarely bothered to stop and defeat enemy armies! The Germans reached
Delhi
in record time, but they left astraddle their supply lines two intact
United
Empire armies. The logistical aspect of the German advance across India
is
addressed in Chapter 15. This chapter concentrates on the style of war
waged by the "guerrillas" left behind the crest of the German advance.
... The so-called Garden Offensive of 1943, led by the United Empire 2nd
Army, was an utter and complete shock to the German 16th Terramobile
Army
under General Oscar Meyer. The 16th Terramobile had come under what the
German general staff assumed were semi-organised attacks from partisan
guerrillas in western India. In response, General Meyer planned a
counter-insurgency campaign to crush the small bands they imagined were
scattered through the western part of the sub-continent. Instead of
scattered partisans, however, the German Army found it-self face-to-face
with an entire United Empire army supported by full artillery and
running
terramobiles. The resulting defeat shattered the morale of the Germans
in
India.
It required great patience for the 2nd Army to wait 18 months before
launching a counteroffensive. Virtually all of the praise for this
patience
is due to General Bernard J. Montgomery. [1] While the Germans in
western
India rapidly depleted their supplies of vulcazine chasing what they
thought
were light-armed guerrilla bands, Monty not only hoarded his own fuel
reserves, but managed to expand them through capturing of German
supplies
using the mark-edly primitive technique of train robbery...
... As the Germans mounted four poorly-planned invasion attempts against
the
British Isles, United Empire forces (and surviving French units attached
to
the U.E. command) in India, North Africa, and continental Europe adopted
the
strategy of essentially trying to annoy the Germans to death. Rather
than
engage them in open battles, they resorted to hitting and retreating,
attacking supply lines and supply depots, and killing German soldiers
every
time they ventured outside heavily-fortified posts. Indeed, the most
conservative estimate (from the German high command) was that fully 18
percent of all casualties suffered by the German army were caused by
"irregular" activities. These tactics caused the German leaders such
frustration that Chancellor von Bruning wrote in his private diary in
frustration: "When the enemy will not meet you in actual battle, one
must
wonder, war, what is it good for? Absolutely nothing?"
[1] Yep, it's Monty in Sobel-esque form. His ego is actually slightly
bigger
in this ATL.
All mistakes and confusing sentences are mine, in spite of editing
assistance from Noel Maurer.