1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  27 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  28 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  29 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  33 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  35 #include <sys/spa.h>
  36 #include <sys/zio.h>
  37 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
  38 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
  39 
  40 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
  41 /*
  42  * Define DNODE_STATS to turn on statistic gathering. By default, it is only
  43  * turned on when DEBUG is also defined.
  44  */
  45 #ifdef  DEBUG
  46 #define DNODE_STATS
  47 #endif  /* DEBUG */
  48 
  49 #ifdef  DNODE_STATS
  50 #define DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)                    ((stat)++)
  51 #else
  52 #define DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)                    /* nothing */
  53 #endif  /* DNODE_STATS */
  54 
  55 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
  56 
  57 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
  58 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
  59 
  60 static kmem_cbrc_t dnode_move(void *, void *, size_t, void *);
  61 
  62 /* ARGSUSED */
  63 static int
  64 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
  65 {
  66         dnode_t *dn = arg;
  67         int i;
  68 
  69         rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
  70         mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
  71         mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
  72         cv_init(&dn->dn_notxholds, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
  73 
  74         /*
  75          * Every dbuf has a reference, and dropping a tracked reference is
  76          * O(number of references), so don't track dn_holds.
  77          */
  78         refcount_create_untracked(&dn->dn_holds);
  79         refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
  80         list_link_init(&dn->dn_link);
  81 
  82         bzero(&dn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nblkptr));
  83         bzero(&dn->dn_next_nlevels[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nlevels));
  84         bzero(&dn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_indblkshift));
  85         bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonustype[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonustype));
  86         bzero(&dn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], sizeof (dn->dn_rm_spillblk));
  87         bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonuslen));
  88         bzero(&dn->dn_next_blksz[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_blksz));
  89 
  90         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
  91                 list_link_init(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]);
  92                 dn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
  93                 list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i],
  94                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
  95                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
  96         }
  97 
  98         dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
  99         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 100         dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 101         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 102         dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 103         dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 104         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 105         dn->dn_zio = NULL;
 106         dn->dn_oldused = 0;
 107         dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 108         dn->dn_olduid = 0;
 109         dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 110         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
 111         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
 112         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 113 
 114         dn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
 115         dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 116         list_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 117             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 118 
 119         dn->dn_moved = 0;
 120         return (0);
 121 }
 122 
 123 /* ARGSUSED */
 124 static void
 125 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
 126 {
 127         int i;
 128         dnode_t *dn = arg;
 129 
 130         rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 131         mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
 132         mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 133         cv_destroy(&dn->dn_notxholds);
 134         refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
 135         refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
 136         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_link));
 137 
 138         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 139                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
 140                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
 141                 list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
 142                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
 143                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
 144                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
 145                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
 146                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
 147                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
 148                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
 149         }
 150 
 151         ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
 152         ASSERT0(dn->dn_free_txg);
 153         ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
 154         ASSERT0(dn->dn_dirtyctx);
 155         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, ==, NULL);
 156         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_bonus, ==, NULL);
 157         ASSERT(!dn->dn_have_spill);
 158         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_zio, ==, NULL);
 159         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldused);
 160         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldflags);
 161         ASSERT0(dn->dn_olduid);
 162         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldgid);
 163         ASSERT0(dn->dn_newuid);
 164         ASSERT0(dn->dn_newgid);
 165         ASSERT0(dn->dn_id_flags);
 166 
 167         ASSERT0(dn->dn_dbufs_count);
 168         ASSERT0(dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid);
 169         list_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
 170 }
 171 
 172 void
 173 dnode_init(void)
 174 {
 175         ASSERT(dnode_cache == NULL);
 176         dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
 177             sizeof (dnode_t),
 178             0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 179         kmem_cache_set_move(dnode_cache, dnode_move);
 180 }
 181 
 182 void
 183 dnode_fini(void)
 184 {
 185         kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
 186         dnode_cache = NULL;
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 191 void
 192 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
 193 {
 194         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
 195 
 196         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
 197         ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
 198         ASSERT(dn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == dn);
 199 
 200         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
 201 
 202         if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
 203                 return;
 204 
 205         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
 206                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
 207                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
 208         }
 209         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
 210                 int i;
 211                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
 212                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 213                 if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
 214                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 215                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 216                         ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
 217                 }
 218                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
 219                 ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_type));
 220                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
 221                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 222                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 223                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
 224                     dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 225                 ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
 226                 ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
 227                     dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 228                 for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 229                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
 230                 }
 231         }
 232         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
 233                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
 234         ASSERT(DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
 235         if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
 236                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
 237                     (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
 238                     (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
 239         }
 240         if (drop_struct_lock)
 241                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 242 }
 243 #endif
 244 
 245 void
 246 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
 247 {
 248         uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
 249         int i;
 250 
 251         if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
 252                 bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
 253                 return;
 254         }
 255 
 256         dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
 257         dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
 258         dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
 259         dnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_used);
 260 
 261         /*
 262          * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
 263          * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
 264          */
 265         ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 266         ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 267         for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
 268                 buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
 269 
 270         /*
 271          * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
 272          * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
 273          * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
 274          */
 275         if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
 276                 /*
 277                  * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
 278                  * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
 279                  * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
 280                  * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
 281                  * dnode buffer).
 282                  */
 283                 int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 284                 size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
 285                 ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dnp->dn_bonustype));
 286                 dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
 287                     DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(dnp->dn_bonustype);
 288                 dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
 289         }
 290 
 291         /* Swap SPILL block if we have one */
 292         if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)
 293                 byteswap_uint64_array(&dnp->dn_spill, sizeof (blkptr_t));
 294 
 295 }
 296 
 297 void
 298 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
 299 {
 300         dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
 301         int i;
 302 
 303         ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
 304         ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
 305 
 306         size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
 307         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 308                 dnode_byteswap(buf);
 309                 buf++;
 310         }
 311 }
 312 
 313 void
 314 dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 315 {
 316         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 317 
 318         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 319         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 320         ASSERT3U(newsize, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
 321             (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t));
 322         dn->dn_bonuslen = newsize;
 323         if (newsize == 0)
 324                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN;
 325         else
 326                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
 327         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 328 }
 329 
 330 void
 331 dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 332 {
 333         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 334         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 335         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 336         dn->dn_bonustype = newtype;
 337         dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
 338         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 339 }
 340 
 341 void
 342 dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 343 {
 344         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 345         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 346         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 347         dn->dn_rm_spillblk[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = DN_KILL_SPILLBLK;
 348         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 349 }
 350 
 351 static void
 352 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
 353 {
 354         ASSERT0(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE));
 355         ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 356         ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 357         ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
 358             1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
 359         dn->dn_datablksz = size;
 360         dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
 361         dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit64(size - 1) : 0;
 362 }
 363 
 364 static dnode_t *
 365 dnode_create(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
 366     uint64_t object, dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 367 {
 368         dnode_t *dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
 369 
 370         ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(dn->dn_objset));
 371         dn->dn_moved = 0;
 372 
 373         /*
 374          * Defer setting dn_objset until the dnode is ready to be a candidate
 375          * for the dnode_move() callback.
 376          */
 377         dn->dn_object = object;
 378         dn->dn_dbuf = db;
 379         dn->dn_handle = dnh;
 380         dn->dn_phys = dnp;
 381 
 382         if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec) {
 383                 dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 384         } else {
 385                 dn->dn_datablksz = 0;
 386                 dn->dn_datablkszsec = 0;
 387                 dn->dn_datablkshift = 0;
 388         }
 389         dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
 390         dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
 391         dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
 392         dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
 393         dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
 394         dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
 395         dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
 396         dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
 397         dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
 398         dn->dn_have_spill = ((dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) != 0);
 399         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 400 
 401         dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
 402 
 403         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
 404 
 405         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 406         list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
 407         membar_producer();
 408         /*
 409          * Everything else must be valid before assigning dn_objset makes the
 410          * dnode eligible for dnode_move().
 411          */
 412         dn->dn_objset = os;
 413         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 414 
 415         arc_space_consume(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 416         return (dn);
 417 }
 418 
 419 /*
 420  * Caller must be holding the dnode handle, which is released upon return.
 421  */
 422 static void
 423 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
 424 {
 425         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
 426 
 427         ASSERT((dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) == 0);
 428 
 429         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 430         POINTER_INVALIDATE(&dn->dn_objset);
 431         list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
 432         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 433 
 434         /* the dnode can no longer move, so we can release the handle */
 435         zrl_remove(&dn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 436 
 437         dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 438         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 439         dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 440 
 441         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 442         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset != NULL) {
 443                 kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
 444                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 445         }
 446         if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) {
 447                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
 448                 dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
 449                 dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 450         }
 451         dn->dn_zio = NULL;
 452 
 453         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 454         dn->dn_oldused = 0;
 455         dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 456         dn->dn_olduid = 0;
 457         dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 458         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
 459         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
 460         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 461         dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 462 
 463         dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
 464         kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
 465         arc_space_return(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 466 }
 467 
 468 void
 469 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
 470     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 471 {
 472         int i;
 473 
 474         if (blocksize == 0)
 475                 blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
 476         else if (blocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
 477                 blocksize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
 478         else
 479                 blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 480 
 481         if (ibs == 0)
 482                 ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
 483 
 484         ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
 485 
 486         dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
 487             dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
 488 
 489         ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 490         ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
 491         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 492         ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
 493         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(ot));
 494         ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
 495             (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0) ||
 496             (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
 497         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
 498         ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 499         ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 500         ASSERT0(dn->dn_maxblkid);
 501         ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
 502         ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
 503         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
 504         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
 505         ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);
 506 
 507         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 508                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
 509                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
 510                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
 511                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
 512                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
 513                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
 514                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
 515                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
 516                 ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]), ==, NULL);
 517                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
 518         }
 519 
 520         dn->dn_type = ot;
 521         dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
 522         dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
 523         dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
 524         if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
 525                 dn->dn_nblkptr = 1;
 526         else
 527                 dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 +
 528                     ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
 529         dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
 530         dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
 531         dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
 532         dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
 533         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 534 
 535         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 536         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
 537                 kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
 538                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 539         }
 540 
 541         dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
 542         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 543 
 544         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 545         dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = ibs;
 546         dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
 547         dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
 548         dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_datablksz;
 549 }
 550 
 551 void
 552 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
 553     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 554 {
 555         int nblkptr;
 556 
 557         ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 558         ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 559         ASSERT0(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 560         ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
 561         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
 562         ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
 563             (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0) ||
 564             (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0));
 565         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
 566         ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 567 
 568         /* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
 569         dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
 570 
 571         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 572 
 573         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 574         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 575         if (dn->dn_datablksz != blocksize) {
 576                 /* change blocksize */
 577                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
 578                     (BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
 579                     dnode_block_freed(dn, 0)));
 580                 dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
 581                 dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
 582         }
 583         if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen)
 584                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonuslen;
 585 
 586         if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
 587                 nblkptr = 1;
 588         else
 589                 nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
 590         if (dn->dn_bonustype != bonustype)
 591                 dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonustype;
 592         if (dn->dn_nblkptr != nblkptr)
 593                 dn->dn_next_nblkptr[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = nblkptr;
 594         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
 595                 dbuf_rm_spill(dn, tx);
 596                 dnode_rm_spill(dn, tx);
 597         }
 598         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 599 
 600         /* change type */
 601         dn->dn_type = ot;
 602 
 603         /* change bonus size and type */
 604         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
 605         dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
 606         dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
 607         dn->dn_nblkptr = nblkptr;
 608         dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
 609         dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
 610         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 611 
 612         /* fix up the bonus db_size */
 613         if (dn->dn_bonus) {
 614                 dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size =
 615                     DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 616                 ASSERT(dn->dn_bonuslen <= dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size);
 617         }
 618 
 619         dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
 620         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
 621 }
 622 
 623 #ifdef  DNODE_STATS
 624 static struct {
 625         uint64_t dms_dnode_invalid;
 626         uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck1;
 627         uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck2;
 628         uint64_t dms_dnode_special;
 629         uint64_t dms_dnode_handle;
 630         uint64_t dms_dnode_rwlock;
 631         uint64_t dms_dnode_active;
 632 } dnode_move_stats;
 633 #endif  /* DNODE_STATS */
 634 
 635 static void
 636 dnode_move_impl(dnode_t *odn, dnode_t *ndn)
 637 {
 638         int i;
 639 
 640         ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 641         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_mtx));
 642         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_dbufs_mtx));
 643         ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_zfetch.zf_rwlock));
 644 
 645         /* Copy fields. */
 646         ndn->dn_objset = odn->dn_objset;
 647         ndn->dn_object = odn->dn_object;
 648         ndn->dn_dbuf = odn->dn_dbuf;
 649         ndn->dn_handle = odn->dn_handle;
 650         ndn->dn_phys = odn->dn_phys;
 651         ndn->dn_type = odn->dn_type;
 652         ndn->dn_bonuslen = odn->dn_bonuslen;
 653         ndn->dn_bonustype = odn->dn_bonustype;
 654         ndn->dn_nblkptr = odn->dn_nblkptr;
 655         ndn->dn_checksum = odn->dn_checksum;
 656         ndn->dn_compress = odn->dn_compress;
 657         ndn->dn_nlevels = odn->dn_nlevels;
 658         ndn->dn_indblkshift = odn->dn_indblkshift;
 659         ndn->dn_datablkshift = odn->dn_datablkshift;
 660         ndn->dn_datablkszsec = odn->dn_datablkszsec;
 661         ndn->dn_datablksz = odn->dn_datablksz;
 662         ndn->dn_maxblkid = odn->dn_maxblkid;
 663         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], &ndn->dn_next_nblkptr[0],
 664             sizeof (odn->dn_next_nblkptr));
 665         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nlevels[0], &ndn->dn_next_nlevels[0],
 666             sizeof (odn->dn_next_nlevels));
 667         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], &ndn->dn_next_indblkshift[0],
 668             sizeof (odn->dn_next_indblkshift));
 669         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonustype[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonustype[0],
 670             sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonustype));
 671         bcopy(&odn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], &ndn->dn_rm_spillblk[0],
 672             sizeof (odn->dn_rm_spillblk));
 673         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonuslen[0],
 674             sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonuslen));
 675         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_blksz[0], &ndn->dn_next_blksz[0],
 676             sizeof (odn->dn_next_blksz));
 677         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 678                 list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 679                     &odn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
 680         }
 681         bcopy(&odn->dn_free_ranges[0], &ndn->dn_free_ranges[0],
 682             sizeof (odn->dn_free_ranges));
 683         ndn->dn_allocated_txg = odn->dn_allocated_txg;
 684         ndn->dn_free_txg = odn->dn_free_txg;
 685         ndn->dn_assigned_txg = odn->dn_assigned_txg;
 686         ndn->dn_dirtyctx = odn->dn_dirtyctx;
 687         ndn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset;
 688         ASSERT(refcount_count(&odn->dn_tx_holds) == 0);
 689         refcount_transfer(&ndn->dn_holds, &odn->dn_holds);
 690         ASSERT(list_is_empty(&ndn->dn_dbufs));
 691         list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dbufs, &odn->dn_dbufs);
 692         ndn->dn_dbufs_count = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
 693         ndn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid;
 694         ndn->dn_bonus = odn->dn_bonus;
 695         ndn->dn_have_spill = odn->dn_have_spill;
 696         ndn->dn_zio = odn->dn_zio;
 697         ndn->dn_oldused = odn->dn_oldused;
 698         ndn->dn_oldflags = odn->dn_oldflags;
 699         ndn->dn_olduid = odn->dn_olduid;
 700         ndn->dn_oldgid = odn->dn_oldgid;
 701         ndn->dn_newuid = odn->dn_newuid;
 702         ndn->dn_newgid = odn->dn_newgid;
 703         ndn->dn_id_flags = odn->dn_id_flags;
 704         dmu_zfetch_init(&ndn->dn_zfetch, NULL);
 705         list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream, &odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream);
 706         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode;
 707         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt;
 708         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail;
 709 
 710         /*
 711          * Update back pointers. Updating the handle fixes the back pointer of
 712          * every descendant dbuf as well as the bonus dbuf.
 713          */
 714         ASSERT(ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == odn);
 715         ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode = ndn;
 716         if (ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode == odn) {
 717                 ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = ndn;
 718         }
 719 
 720         /*
 721          * Invalidate the original dnode by clearing all of its back pointers.
 722          */
 723         odn->dn_dbuf = NULL;
 724         odn->dn_handle = NULL;
 725         list_create(&odn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 726             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 727         odn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
 728         odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 729         odn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 730         odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = NULL;
 731 
 732         /*
 733          * Set the low bit of the objset pointer to ensure that dnode_move()
 734          * recognizes the dnode as invalid in any subsequent callback.
 735          */
 736         POINTER_INVALIDATE(&odn->dn_objset);
 737 
 738         /*
 739          * Satisfy the destructor.
 740          */
 741         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 742                 list_create(&odn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 743                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
 744                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
 745                 odn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
 746                 odn->dn_next_nlevels[i] = 0;
 747                 odn->dn_next_indblkshift[i] = 0;
 748                 odn->dn_next_bonustype[i] = 0;
 749                 odn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] = 0;
 750                 odn->dn_next_bonuslen[i] = 0;
 751                 odn->dn_next_blksz[i] = 0;
 752         }
 753         odn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 754         odn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 755         odn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 756         odn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 757         odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 758         odn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 759         odn->dn_zio = NULL;
 760         odn->dn_oldused = 0;
 761         odn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 762         odn->dn_olduid = 0;
 763         odn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 764         odn->dn_newuid = 0;
 765         odn->dn_newgid = 0;
 766         odn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 767 
 768         /*
 769          * Mark the dnode.
 770          */
 771         ndn->dn_moved = 1;
 772         odn->dn_moved = (uint8_t)-1;
 773 }
 774 
 775 #ifdef  _KERNEL
 776 /*ARGSUSED*/
 777 static kmem_cbrc_t
 778 dnode_move(void *buf, void *newbuf, size_t size, void *arg)
 779 {
 780         dnode_t *odn = buf, *ndn = newbuf;
 781         objset_t *os;
 782         int64_t refcount;
 783         uint32_t dbufs;
 784 
 785         /*
 786          * The dnode is on the objset's list of known dnodes if the objset
 787          * pointer is valid. We set the low bit of the objset pointer when
 788          * freeing the dnode to invalidate it, and the memory patterns written
 789          * by kmem (baddcafe and deadbeef) set at least one of the two low bits.
 790          * A newly created dnode sets the objset pointer last of all to indicate
 791          * that the dnode is known and in a valid state to be moved by this
 792          * function.
 793          */
 794         os = odn->dn_objset;
 795         if (!POINTER_IS_VALID(os)) {
 796                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_invalid);
 797                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 798         }
 799 
 800         /*
 801          * Ensure that the objset does not go away during the move.
 802          */
 803         rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_WRITER);
 804         if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
 805                 rw_exit(&os_lock);
 806                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck1);
 807                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 808         }
 809 
 810         /*
 811          * If the dnode is still valid, then so is the objset. We know that no
 812          * valid objset can be freed while we hold os_lock, so we can safely
 813          * ensure that the objset remains in use.
 814          */
 815         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 816 
 817         /*
 818          * Recheck the objset pointer in case the dnode was removed just before
 819          * acquiring the lock.
 820          */
 821         if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
 822                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 823                 rw_exit(&os_lock);
 824                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck2);
 825                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 826         }
 827 
 828         /*
 829          * At this point we know that as long as we hold os->os_lock, the dnode
 830          * cannot be freed and fields within the dnode can be safely accessed.
 831          * The objset listing this dnode cannot go away as long as this dnode is
 832          * on its list.
 833          */
 834         rw_exit(&os_lock);
 835         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(odn->dn_object)) {
 836                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 837                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_special);
 838                 return (KMEM_CBRC_NO);
 839         }
 840         ASSERT(odn->dn_dbuf != NULL); /* only "special" dnodes have no parent */
 841 
 842         /*
 843          * Lock the dnode handle to prevent the dnode from obtaining any new
 844          * holds. This also prevents the descendant dbufs and the bonus dbuf
 845          * from accessing the dnode, so that we can discount their holds. The
 846          * handle is safe to access because we know that while the dnode cannot
 847          * go away, neither can its handle. Once we hold dnh_zrlock, we can
 848          * safely move any dnode referenced only by dbufs.
 849          */
 850         if (!zrl_tryenter(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock)) {
 851                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 852                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_handle);
 853                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 854         }
 855 
 856         /*
 857          * Ensure a consistent view of the dnode's holds and the dnode's dbufs.
 858          * We need to guarantee that there is a hold for every dbuf in order to
 859          * determine whether the dnode is actively referenced. Falsely matching
 860          * a dbuf to an active hold would lead to an unsafe move. It's possible
 861          * that a thread already having an active dnode hold is about to add a
 862          * dbuf, and we can't compare hold and dbuf counts while the add is in
 863          * progress.
 864          */
 865         if (!rw_tryenter(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
 866                 zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 867                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 868                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_rwlock);
 869                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 870         }
 871 
 872         /*
 873          * A dbuf may be removed (evicted) without an active dnode hold. In that
 874          * case, the dbuf count is decremented under the handle lock before the
 875          * dbuf's hold is released. This order ensures that if we count the hold
 876          * after the dbuf is removed but before its hold is released, we will
 877          * treat the unmatched hold as active and exit safely. If we count the
 878          * hold before the dbuf is removed, the hold is discounted, and the
 879          * removal is blocked until the move completes.
 880          */
 881         refcount = refcount_count(&odn->dn_holds);
 882         ASSERT(refcount >= 0);
 883         dbufs = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
 884 
 885         /* We can't have more dbufs than dnode holds. */
 886         ASSERT3U(dbufs, <=, refcount);
 887         DTRACE_PROBE3(dnode__move, dnode_t *, odn, int64_t, refcount,
 888             uint32_t, dbufs);
 889 
 890         if (refcount > dbufs) {
 891                 rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 892                 zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 893                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 894                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_active);
 895                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 896         }
 897 
 898         rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 899 
 900         /*
 901          * At this point we know that anyone with a hold on the dnode is not
 902          * actively referencing it. The dnode is known and in a valid state to
 903          * move. We're holding the locks needed to execute the critical section.
 904          */
 905         dnode_move_impl(odn, ndn);
 906 
 907         list_link_replace(&odn->dn_link, &ndn->dn_link);
 908         /* If the dnode was safe to move, the refcount cannot have changed. */
 909         ASSERT(refcount == refcount_count(&ndn->dn_holds));
 910         ASSERT(dbufs == ndn->dn_dbufs_count);
 911         zrl_exit(&ndn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock); /* handle has moved */
 912         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 913 
 914         return (KMEM_CBRC_YES);
 915 }
 916 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 917 
 918 void
 919 dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 920 {
 921         dnode_t *dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
 922 
 923         /*
 924          * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
 925          * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
 926          * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
 927          * dnode.
 928          */
 929         while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
 930                 delay(1);
 931         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 932         dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
 933         zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 934         dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
 935 }
 936 
 937 dnode_t *
 938 dnode_special_open(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object,
 939     dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 940 {
 941         dnode_t *dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object, dnh);
 942         dnh->dnh_dnode = dn;
 943         zrl_init(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 944         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
 945         return (dn);
 946 }
 947 
 948 static void
 949 dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *arg)
 950 {
 951         dnode_children_t *children_dnodes = arg;
 952         int i;
 953         int epb = db->db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
 954 
 955         ASSERT(epb == children_dnodes->dnc_count);
 956 
 957         for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
 958                 dnode_handle_t *dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[i];
 959                 dnode_t *dn;
 960 
 961                 /*
 962                  * The dnode handle lock guards against the dnode moving to
 963                  * another valid address, so there is no need here to guard
 964                  * against changes to or from NULL.
 965                  */
 966                 if (dnh->dnh_dnode == NULL) {
 967                         zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 968                         continue;
 969                 }
 970 
 971                 zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 972                 dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
 973                 /*
 974                  * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
 975                  * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
 976                  * it wouldn't be eligible for eviction and this function
 977                  * would not have been called.
 978                  */
 979                 ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
 980                 ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
 981 
 982                 dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
 983                 zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 984                 dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
 985         }
 986         kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
 987             (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
 988 }
 989 
 990 /*
 991  * errors:
 992  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
 993  * EIO - i/o error.
 994  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
 995  */
 996 int
 997 dnode_hold_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
 998     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
 999 {
1000         int epb, idx, err;
1001         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1002         int type;
1003         uint64_t blk;
1004         dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
1005         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1006         dnode_children_t *children_dnodes;
1007         dnode_handle_t *dnh;
1008 
1009         /*
1010          * If you are holding the spa config lock as writer, you shouldn't
1011          * be asking the DMU to do *anything* unless it's the root pool
1012          * which may require us to read from the root filesystem while
1013          * holding some (not all) of the locks as writer.
1014          */
1015         ASSERT(spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0 ||
1016             (spa_is_root(os->os_spa) &&
1017             spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)));
1018 
1019         if (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT || object == DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT) {
1020                 dn = (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) ?
1021                     DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) : DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os);
1022                 if (dn == NULL)
1023                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1024                 type = dn->dn_type;
1025                 if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE)
1026                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1027                 if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)
1028                         return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1029                 DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1030                 (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1031                 *dnp = dn;
1032                 return (0);
1033         }
1034 
1035         if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
1036                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1037 
1038         mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1039         ASSERT(mdn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1040 
1041         DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
1042 
1043         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1044                 rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1045                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1046         }
1047 
1048         blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
1049 
1050         db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
1051         if (drop_struct_lock)
1052                 rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1053         if (db == NULL)
1054                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1055         err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
1056         if (err) {
1057                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1058                 return (err);
1059         }
1060 
1061         ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
1062         epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
1063 
1064         idx = object & (epb-1);
1065 
1066         ASSERT(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1067         children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
1068         if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
1069                 int i;
1070                 dnode_children_t *winner;
1071                 children_dnodes = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1072                     (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t), KM_SLEEP);
1073                 children_dnodes->dnc_count = epb;
1074                 dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[0];
1075                 for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1076                         zrl_init(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1077                         dnh[i].dnh_dnode = NULL;
1078                 }
1079                 if (winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, children_dnodes, NULL,
1080                     dnode_buf_pageout)) {
1081                         kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1082                             (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
1083                         children_dnodes = winner;
1084                 }
1085         }
1086         ASSERT(children_dnodes->dnc_count == epb);
1087 
1088         dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[idx];
1089         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1090         if ((dn = dnh->dnh_dnode) == NULL) {
1091                 dnode_phys_t *phys = (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx;
1092                 dnode_t *winner;
1093 
1094                 dn = dnode_create(os, phys, db, object, dnh);
1095                 winner = atomic_cas_ptr(&dnh->dnh_dnode, NULL, dn);
1096                 if (winner != NULL) {
1097                         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1098                         dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
1099                         dn = winner;
1100                 }
1101         }
1102 
1103         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1104         type = dn->dn_type;
1105         if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
1106             ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
1107             ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) &&
1108             (type != DMU_OT_NONE || !refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)))) {
1109                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1110                 zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1111                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1112                 return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
1113         }
1114         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1115 
1116         if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
1117                 dbuf_add_ref(db, dnh);
1118         /* Now we can rely on the hold to prevent the dnode from moving. */
1119         zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1120 
1121         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1122         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
1123         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
1124         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1125 
1126         *dnp = dn;
1127         return (0);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
1132  */
1133 int
1134 dnode_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1135 {
1136         return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Can only add a reference if there is already at least one
1141  * reference on the dnode.  Returns FALSE if unable to add a
1142  * new reference.
1143  */
1144 boolean_t
1145 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1146 {
1147         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1148         if (refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)) {
1149                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1150                 return (FALSE);
1151         }
1152         VERIFY(1 < refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag));
1153         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1154         return (TRUE);
1155 }
1156 
1157 void
1158 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1159 {
1160         uint64_t refs;
1161         /* Get while the hold prevents the dnode from moving. */
1162         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dn->dn_dbuf;
1163         dnode_handle_t *dnh = dn->dn_handle;
1164 
1165         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1166         refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1167         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1168 
1169         /*
1170          * It's unsafe to release the last hold on a dnode by dnode_rele() or
1171          * indirectly by dbuf_rele() while relying on the dnode handle to
1172          * prevent the dnode from moving, since releasing the last hold could
1173          * result in the dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles. For
1174          * that reason anyone calling dnode_rele() or dbuf_rele() without some
1175          * other direct or indirect hold on the dnode must first drop the dnode
1176          * handle.
1177          */
1178         ASSERT(refs > 0 || dnh->dnh_zrlock.zr_owner != curthread);
1179 
1180         /* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
1181         if (refs == 0 && db != NULL) {
1182                 /*
1183                  * Another thread could add a hold to the dnode handle in
1184                  * dnode_hold_impl() while holding the parent dbuf. Since the
1185                  * hold on the parent dbuf prevents the handle from being
1186                  * destroyed, the hold on the handle is OK. We can't yet assert
1187                  * that the handle has zero references, but that will be
1188                  * asserted anyway when the handle gets destroyed.
1189                  */
1190                 dbuf_rele(db, dnh);
1191         }
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
1195 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1196 {
1197         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1198         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1199 
1200         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
1201                 dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1202                 return;
1203         }
1204 
1205         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1206 
1207 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
1208         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1209         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
1210         ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg);
1211         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1212 #endif
1213 
1214         /*
1215          * Determine old uid/gid when necessary
1216          */
1217         dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dn, B_TRUE, tx);
1218 
1219         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
1220 
1221         /*
1222          * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
1223          */
1224         if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
1225                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1226                 return;
1227         }
1228 
1229         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) || list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs));
1230         ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
1231         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1232         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1233         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1234 
1235         dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1236             dn->dn_object, txg);
1237 
1238         if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
1239                 list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1240         } else {
1241                 list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1242         }
1243 
1244         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1245 
1246         /*
1247          * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
1248          * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
1249          * dbuf maintains a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
1250          * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
1251          * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
1252          * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
1253          * children.
1254          */
1255         VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg));
1256 
1257         (void) dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
1258 
1259         dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1260 }
1261 
1262 void
1263 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1264 {
1265         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1266 
1267         dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
1268 
1269         /* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
1270         /* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
1271 
1272         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1273         if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
1274                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1275                 return;
1276         }
1277         dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1278         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1279 
1280         /*
1281          * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
1282          * the dirty list to the free list.
1283          */
1284         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1285         if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
1286                 list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1287                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1288                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1289         } else {
1290                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1291                 dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1292         }
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
1297  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
1298  */
1299 int
1300 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1301 {
1302         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next;
1303         int err;
1304 
1305         if (size == 0)
1306                 size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
1307         if (size > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
1308                 size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1309         else
1310                 size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
1311 
1312         if (ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
1313                 ibs = 0;
1314 
1315         if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec && ibs == 0)
1316                 return (0);
1317 
1318         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1319 
1320         /* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
1321         if (dn->dn_maxblkid != 0)
1322                 goto fail;
1323 
1324         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1325         for (db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs); db; db = db_next) {
1326                 db_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1327 
1328                 if (db->db_blkid != 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1329                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1330                         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1331                         goto fail;
1332                 }
1333         }
1334         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1335 
1336         if (ibs && dn->dn_nlevels != 1)
1337                 goto fail;
1338 
1339         /* resize the old block */
1340         err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, 0, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1341         if (err == 0)
1342                 dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
1343         else if (err != ENOENT)
1344                 goto fail;
1345 
1346         dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
1347         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1348         dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
1349         if (ibs) {
1350                 dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
1351                 dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
1352         }
1353         /* rele after we have fixed the blocksize in the dnode */
1354         if (db)
1355                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1356 
1357         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1358         return (0);
1359 
1360 fail:
1361         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1362         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1363 }
1364 
1365 /* read-holding callers must not rely on the lock being continuously held */
1366 void
1367 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t have_read)
1368 {
1369         uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1370         int epbs, new_nlevels;
1371         uint64_t sz;
1372 
1373         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1374 
1375         ASSERT(have_read ?
1376             RW_READ_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock) :
1377             RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1378 
1379         /*
1380          * if we have a read-lock, check to see if we need to do any work
1381          * before upgrading to a write-lock.
1382          */
1383         if (have_read) {
1384                 if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1385                         return;
1386 
1387                 if (!rw_tryupgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1388                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1389                         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1390                 }
1391         }
1392 
1393         if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1394                 goto out;
1395 
1396         dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
1397 
1398         /*
1399          * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
1400          */
1401         new_nlevels = 1;
1402         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1403         for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
1404             sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
1405                 new_nlevels++;
1406 
1407         if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
1408                 int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
1409                 dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1410                 list_t *list;
1411                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *new, *dr, *dr_next;
1412 
1413                 dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
1414 
1415                 ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
1416                 dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
1417 
1418                 /* dirty the left indirects */
1419                 db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
1420                 ASSERT(db != NULL);
1421                 new = dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1422                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1423 
1424                 /* transfer the dirty records to the new indirect */
1425                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1426                 mutex_enter(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1427                 list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
1428                 for (dr = list_head(list); dr; dr = dr_next) {
1429                         dr_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1430                         if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != new_nlevels-1 &&
1431                             dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1432                             dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1433                                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == old_nlevels-1);
1434                                 list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1435                                 list_insert_tail(&new->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1436                                 dr->dr_parent = new;
1437                         }
1438                 }
1439                 mutex_exit(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1440                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1441         }
1442 
1443 out:
1444         if (have_read)
1445                 rw_downgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1446 }
1447 
1448 void
1449 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1450 {
1451         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1452         uint64_t blkoff, blkid, nblks;
1453         int blksz, blkshift, head, tail;
1454         int trunc = FALSE;
1455         int epbs;
1456 
1457         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1458         blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
1459         blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
1460         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1461 
1462         if (len == DMU_OBJECT_END) {
1463                 len = UINT64_MAX - off;
1464                 trunc = TRUE;
1465         }
1466 
1467         /*
1468          * First, block align the region to free:
1469          */
1470         if (ISP2(blksz)) {
1471                 head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
1472                 blkoff = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
1473                 if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1474                         goto out;
1475         } else {
1476                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0);
1477                 if (off == 0 && len >= blksz) {
1478                         /*
1479                          * Freeing the whole block; fast-track this request.
1480                          * Note that we won't dirty any indirect blocks,
1481                          * which is fine because we will be freeing the entire
1482                          * file and thus all indirect blocks will be freed
1483                          * by free_children().
1484                          */
1485                         blkid = 0;
1486                         nblks = 1;
1487                         goto done;
1488                 } else if (off >= blksz) {
1489                         /* Freeing past end-of-data */
1490                         goto out;
1491                 } else {
1492                         /* Freeing part of the block. */
1493                         head = blksz - off;
1494                         ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
1495                 }
1496                 blkoff = off;
1497         }
1498         /* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
1499         if (head) {
1500                 ASSERT3U(blkoff + head, ==, blksz);
1501                 if (len < head)
1502                         head = len;
1503                 if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
1504                     FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1505                         caddr_t data;
1506 
1507                         /* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
1508                         if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1509                             (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1510                                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1511                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1512                                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1513                                 data = db->db.db_data;
1514                                 bzero(data + blkoff, head);
1515                         }
1516                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1517                 }
1518                 off += head;
1519                 len -= head;
1520         }
1521 
1522         /* If the range was less than one block, we're done */
1523         if (len == 0)
1524                 goto out;
1525 
1526         /* If the remaining range is past end of file, we're done */
1527         if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1528                 goto out;
1529 
1530         ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
1531         if (trunc)
1532                 tail = 0;
1533         else
1534                 tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
1535 
1536         ASSERT0(P2PHASE(off, blksz));
1537         /* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
1538         if (tail) {
1539                 if (len < tail)
1540                         tail = len;
1541                 if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
1542                     TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1543                         /* don't dirty if not on disk and not dirty */
1544                         if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1545                             (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1546                                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1547                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1548                                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1549                                 bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
1550                         }
1551                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1552                 }
1553                 len -= tail;
1554         }
1555 
1556         /* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
1557         if (len == 0)
1558                 goto out;
1559 
1560         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, blksz));
1561         ASSERT(trunc || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, blksz));
1562         blkid = off >> blkshift;
1563         nblks = len >> blkshift;
1564         if (trunc)
1565                 nblks += 1;
1566 
1567         /*
1568          * Dirty the first and last indirect blocks, as they (and/or their
1569          * parents) will need to be written out if they were only
1570          * partially freed.  Interior indirect blocks will be themselves freed,
1571          * by free_children(), so they need not be dirtied.  Note that these
1572          * interior blocks have already been prefetched by dmu_tx_hold_free().
1573          */
1574         if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
1575                 uint64_t first, last;
1576 
1577                 first = blkid >> epbs;
1578                 if (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, first, FTAG)) {
1579                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1580                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1581                 }
1582                 if (trunc)
1583                         last = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs;
1584                 else
1585                         last = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> epbs;
1586                 if (last > first && (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, last, FTAG))) {
1587                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1588                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1589                 }
1590         }
1591 
1592 done:
1593         /*
1594          * Add this range to the dnode range list.
1595          * We will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
1596          */
1597         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1598         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1599         if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] == NULL) {
1600                 dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] =
1601                     range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &dn->dn_mtx);
1602         }
1603         range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1604         range_tree_add(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1605         dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1606             blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
1607         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1608 
1609         dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, blkid + nblks - 1, tx);
1610         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1611 out:
1612 
1613         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static boolean_t
1617 dnode_spill_freed(dnode_t *dn)
1618 {
1619         int i;
1620 
1621         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1622         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1623                 if (dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] == DN_KILL_SPILLBLK)
1624                         break;
1625         }
1626         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1627         return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1628 }
1629 
1630 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
1631 uint64_t
1632 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
1633 {
1634         void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
1635         int i;
1636 
1637         if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID)
1638                 return (FALSE);
1639 
1640         /*
1641          * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
1642          * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
1643          */
1644         if (dp == NULL)
1645                 return (FALSE);
1646 
1647         if (dn->dn_free_txg)
1648                 return (TRUE);
1649 
1650         if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1651                 return (dnode_spill_freed(dn));
1652 
1653         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1654         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1655                 if (dn->dn_free_ranges[i] != NULL &&
1656                     range_tree_contains(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], blkid, 1))
1657                         break;
1658         }
1659         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1660         return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
1664 void
1665 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t delta)
1666 {
1667         uint64_t space;
1668         dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p used=%llu delta=%lld\n",
1669             dn, dn->dn_phys,
1670             (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_used,
1671             (longlong_t)delta);
1672 
1673         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1674         space = DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys);
1675         if (delta > 0) {
1676                 ASSERT3U(space + delta, >=, space); /* no overflow */
1677         } else {
1678                 ASSERT3U(space, >=, -delta); /* no underflow */
1679         }
1680         space += delta;
1681         if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES) {
1682                 ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) == 0);
1683                 ASSERT0(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT));
1684                 dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
1685         } else {
1686                 dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space;
1687                 dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES;
1688         }
1689         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context to track
1694  * the amount of memory in use by the currently open txg.
1695  */
1696 void
1697 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1698 {
1699         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1700         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1701         int64_t aspace = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
1702 
1703         if (ds != NULL) {
1704                 dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, aspace, tx);
1705                 dsl_pool_dirty_space(dmu_tx_pool(tx), space, tx);
1706         }
1707 
1708         dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, aspace);
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Scans a block at the indicated "level" looking for a hole or data,
1713  * depending on 'flags'.
1714  *
1715  * If level > 0, then we are scanning an indirect block looking at its
1716  * pointers.  If level == 0, then we are looking at a block of dnodes.
1717  *
1718  * If we don't find what we are looking for in the block, we return ESRCH.
1719  * Otherwise, return with *offset pointing to the beginning (if searching
1720  * forwards) or end (if searching backwards) of the range covered by the
1721  * block pointer we matched on (or dnode).
1722  *
1723  * The basic search algorithm used below by dnode_next_offset() is to
1724  * use this function to search up the block tree (widen the search) until
1725  * we find something (i.e., we don't return ESRCH) and then search back
1726  * down the tree (narrow the search) until we reach our original search
1727  * level.
1728  */
1729 static int
1730 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1731         int lvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1732 {
1733         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1734         void *data = NULL;
1735         uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1736         uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
1737         uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
1738         boolean_t hole;
1739         int i, inc, error, span;
1740 
1741         dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
1742             dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
1743 
1744         hole = ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) != 0);
1745         inc = (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS) ? -1 : 1;
1746         ASSERT(txg == 0 || !hole);
1747 
1748         if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
1749                 error = 0;
1750                 epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
1751                 data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
1752         } else {
1753                 uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
1754                 error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1755                 if (error) {
1756                         if (error != ENOENT)
1757                                 return (error);
1758                         if (hole)
1759                                 return (0);
1760                         /*
1761                          * This can only happen when we are searching up
1762                          * the block tree for data.  We don't really need to
1763                          * adjust the offset, as we will just end up looking
1764                          * at the pointer to this block in its parent, and its
1765                          * going to be unallocated, so we will skip over it.
1766                          */
1767                         return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
1768                 }
1769                 error = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
1770                 if (error) {
1771                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1772                         return (error);
1773                 }
1774                 data = db->db.db_data;
1775         }
1776 
1777 
1778         if (db != NULL && txg != 0 && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
1779             db->db_blkptr->blk_birth <= txg ||
1780             BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1781                 /*
1782                  * This can only happen when we are searching up the tree
1783                  * and these conditions mean that we need to keep climbing.
1784                  */
1785                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1786         } else if (lvl == 0) {
1787                 dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
1788                 span = DNODE_SHIFT;
1789                 ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1790 
1791                 for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1);
1792                     i >= 0 && i < blkfill; i += inc) {
1793                         if ((dnp[i].dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) == hole)
1794                                 break;
1795                         *offset += (1ULL << span) * inc;
1796                 }
1797                 if (i < 0 || i == blkfill)
1798                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1799         } else {
1800                 blkptr_t *bp = data;
1801                 uint64_t start = *offset;
1802                 span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
1803                 minfill = 0;
1804                 maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
1805 
1806                 if (hole)
1807                         maxfill--;
1808                 else
1809                         minfill++;
1810 
1811                 *offset = *offset >> span;
1812                 for (i = BF64_GET(*offset, 0, epbs);
1813                     i >= 0 && i < epb; i += inc) {
1814                         if (bp[i].blk_fill >= minfill &&
1815                             bp[i].blk_fill <= maxfill &&
1816                             (hole || bp[i].blk_birth > txg))
1817                                 break;
1818                         if (inc > 0 || *offset > 0)
1819                                 *offset += inc;
1820                 }
1821                 *offset = *offset << span;
1822                 if (inc < 0) {
1823                         /* traversing backwards; position offset at the end */
1824                         ASSERT3U(*offset, <=, start);
1825                         *offset = MIN(*offset + (1ULL << span) - 1, start);
1826                 } else if (*offset < start) {
1827                         *offset = start;
1828                 }
1829                 if (i < 0 || i >= epb)
1830                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1831         }
1832 
1833         if (db)
1834                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1835 
1836         return (error);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
1841  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
1842  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
1843  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
1844  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
1845  *
1846  * Examples:
1847  *
1848  * dnode_next_offset(dn, flags, offset, 1, 1, 0);
1849  *      Finds the next/previous hole/data in a file.
1850  *      Used in dmu_offset_next().
1851  *
1852  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, flags, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
1853  *      Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
1854  *      Only finds objects that have new contents since txg (ie.
1855  *      bonus buffer changes and content removal are ignored).
1856  *      Used in dmu_object_next().
1857  *
1858  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2, 0);
1859  *      Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
1860  *      Used in dmu_object_alloc().
1861  */
1862 int
1863 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1864     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1865 {
1866         uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
1867         int lvl, maxlvl;
1868         int error = 0;
1869 
1870         if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1871                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1872 
1873         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
1874                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1875                 goto out;
1876         }
1877 
1878         if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
1879                 if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
1880                         if (flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE)
1881                                 *offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
1882                 } else {
1883                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1884                 }
1885                 goto out;
1886         }
1887 
1888         maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1889 
1890         for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
1891                 error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1892                     flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1893                 if (error != ESRCH)
1894                         break;
1895         }
1896 
1897         while (error == 0 && --lvl >= minlvl) {
1898                 error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1899                     flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1900         }
1901 
1902         if (error == 0 && (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS ?
1903             initial_offset < *offset : initial_offset > *offset))
1904                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1905 out:
1906         if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1907                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1908 
1909         return (error);
1910 }