1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
  26  */
  27 
  28 /* This file contains all TCP output processing functions. */
  29 
  30 #include <sys/types.h>
  31 #include <sys/stream.h>
  32 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  33 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  34 #include <sys/stropts.h>
  35 #include <sys/strlog.h>
  36 #define _SUN_TPI_VERSION 2
  37 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
  38 #include <sys/suntpi.h>
  39 #include <sys/xti_inet.h>
  40 #include <sys/timod.h>
  41 #include <sys/pattr.h>
  42 #include <sys/squeue_impl.h>
  43 #include <sys/squeue.h>
  44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  45 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
  46 
  47 #include <inet/common.h>
  48 #include <inet/ip.h>
  49 #include <inet/tcp.h>
  50 #include <inet/tcp_impl.h>
  51 #include <inet/snmpcom.h>
  52 #include <inet/proto_set.h>
  53 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
  54 #include <inet/ip_ndp.h>
  55 
  56 static mblk_t   *tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp_t *, uint32_t, int32_t *);
  57 static void     tcp_wput_cmdblk(queue_t *, mblk_t *);
  58 static void     tcp_wput_flush(tcp_t *, mblk_t *);
  59 static void     tcp_wput_iocdata(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp);
  60 static int      tcp_xmit_end(tcp_t *);
  61 static int      tcp_send(tcp_t *, const int, const int, const int,
  62                     const int, int *, uint32_t *, int *, mblk_t **, mblk_t *);
  63 static void     tcp_xmit_early_reset(char *, mblk_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t,
  64                     int, ip_recv_attr_t *, ip_stack_t *, conn_t *);
  65 static boolean_t        tcp_send_rst_chk(tcp_stack_t *);
  66 static void     tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(tcp_t *, uint32_t);
  67 static void     tcp_fill_header(tcp_t *, uchar_t *, int);
  68 
  69 /*
  70  * Functions called directly via squeue having a prototype of edesc_t.
  71  */
  72 static void     tcp_wput_nondata(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
  73 static void     tcp_wput_ioctl(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
  74 static void     tcp_wput_proto(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * This controls how tiny a write must be before we try to copy it
  78  * into the mblk on the tail of the transmit queue.  Not much
  79  * speedup is observed for values larger than sixteen.  Zero will
  80  * disable the optimisation.
  81  */
  82 static int tcp_tx_pull_len = 16;
  83 
  84 static void
  85 cc_after_idle(tcp_t *tcp)
  86 {
  87         uint32_t old_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
  88 
  89         if (CC_ALGO(tcp)->after_idle != NULL)
  90                 CC_ALGO(tcp)->after_idle(&tcp->tcp_ccv);
  91 
  92         DTRACE_PROBE3(cwnd__cc__after__idle, tcp_t *, tcp, uint32_t, old_cwnd,
  93             uint32_t, tcp->tcp_cwnd);
  94 }
  95 
  96 int
  97 tcp_wput(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
  98 {
  99         conn_t  *connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
 100         tcp_t   *tcp;
 101         void (*output_proc)();
 102         t_scalar_t type;
 103         uchar_t *rptr;
 104         struct iocblk   *iocp;
 105         size_t size;
 106 
 107         ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >= 2);
 108 
 109         switch (DB_TYPE(mp)) {
 110         case M_DATA:
 111                 tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 112                 ASSERT(tcp != NULL);
 113 
 114                 size = msgdsize(mp);
 115 
 116                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 117                 tcp->tcp_squeue_bytes += size;
 118                 if (TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) > connp->conn_sndbuf) {
 119                         tcp_setqfull(tcp);
 120                 }
 121                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 122 
 123                 CONN_INC_REF(connp);
 124                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_output, connp,
 125                     NULL, tcp_squeue_flag, SQTAG_TCP_OUTPUT);
 126                 return (0);
 127 
 128         case M_CMD:
 129                 tcp_wput_cmdblk(q, mp);
 130                 return (0);
 131 
 132         case M_PROTO:
 133         case M_PCPROTO:
 134                 /*
 135                  * if it is a snmp message, don't get behind the squeue
 136                  */
 137                 tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 138                 rptr = mp->b_rptr;
 139                 if ((mp->b_wptr - rptr) >= sizeof (t_scalar_t)) {
 140                         type = ((union T_primitives *)rptr)->type;
 141                 } else {
 142                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
 143                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
 144                                     SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
 145                                     "tcp_wput_proto, dropping one...");
 146                         }
 147                         freemsg(mp);
 148                         return (0);
 149                 }
 150                 if (type == T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ) {
 151                         /*
 152                          * All Solaris components should pass a db_credp
 153                          * for this TPI message, hence we ASSERT.
 154                          * But in case there is some other M_PROTO that looks
 155                          * like a TPI message sent by some other kernel
 156                          * component, we check and return an error.
 157                          */
 158                         cred_t  *cr = msg_getcred(mp, NULL);
 159 
 160                         ASSERT(cr != NULL);
 161                         if (cr == NULL) {
 162                                 tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TSYSERR, EINVAL);
 163                                 return (0);
 164                         }
 165                         if (snmpcom_req(q, mp, tcp_snmp_set, ip_snmp_get,
 166                             cr)) {
 167                                 /*
 168                                  * This was a SNMP request
 169                                  */
 170                                 return (0);
 171                         } else {
 172                                 output_proc = tcp_wput_proto;
 173                         }
 174                 } else {
 175                         output_proc = tcp_wput_proto;
 176                 }
 177                 break;
 178         case M_IOCTL:
 179                 /*
 180                  * Most ioctls can be processed right away without going via
 181                  * squeues - process them right here. Those that do require
 182                  * squeue (currently _SIOCSOCKFALLBACK)
 183                  * are processed by tcp_wput_ioctl().
 184                  */
 185                 iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
 186                 tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 187 
 188                 switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 189                 case TCP_IOC_ABORT_CONN:
 190                         tcp_ioctl_abort_conn(q, mp);
 191                         return (0);
 192                 case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 193                 case TI_GETMYNAME:
 194                         mi_copyin(q, mp, NULL,
 195                             SIZEOF_STRUCT(strbuf, iocp->ioc_flag));
 196                         return (0);
 197 
 198                 default:
 199                         output_proc = tcp_wput_ioctl;
 200                         break;
 201                 }
 202                 break;
 203         default:
 204                 output_proc = tcp_wput_nondata;
 205                 break;
 206         }
 207 
 208         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
 209         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, output_proc, connp,
 210             NULL, tcp_squeue_flag, SQTAG_TCP_WPUT_OTHER);
 211         return (0);
 212 }
 213 
 214 /*
 215  * The TCP normal data output path.
 216  * NOTE: the logic of the fast path is duplicated from this function.
 217  */
 218 void
 219 tcp_wput_data(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, boolean_t urgent)
 220 {
 221         int             len;
 222         mblk_t          *local_time;
 223         mblk_t          *mp1;
 224         uint32_t        snxt;
 225         int             tail_unsent;
 226         int             tcpstate;
 227         int             usable = 0;
 228         mblk_t          *xmit_tail;
 229         int32_t         mss;
 230         int32_t         num_sack_blk = 0;
 231         int32_t         total_hdr_len;
 232         int32_t         tcp_hdr_len;
 233         int             rc;
 234         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 235         clock_t         now = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
 236 
 237         tcpstate = tcp->tcp_state;
 238         if (mp == NULL) {
 239                 /*
 240                  * tcp_wput_data() with NULL mp should only be called when
 241                  * there is unsent data.
 242                  */
 243                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_unsent > 0);
 244                 /* Really tacky... but we need this for detached closes. */
 245                 len = tcp->tcp_unsent;
 246                 goto data_null;
 247         }
 248 
 249         ASSERT(mp->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA);
 250         /*
 251          * Don't allow data after T_ORDREL_REQ or T_DISCON_REQ,
 252          * or before a connection attempt has begun.
 253          */
 254         if (tcpstate < TCPS_SYN_SENT || tcpstate > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT ||
 255             (tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) != 0) {
 256                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) != 0) {
 257 #ifdef DEBUG
 258                         cmn_err(CE_WARN,
 259                             "tcp_wput_data: data after ordrel, %s",
 260                             tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
 261                             DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
 262 #else
 263                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
 264                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
 265                                     SL_TRACE|SL_ERROR,
 266                                     "tcp_wput_data: data after ordrel, %s\n",
 267                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
 268                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
 269                         }
 270 #endif /* DEBUG */
 271                 }
 272                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
 273                     (mp->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
 274                         tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
 275                 freemsg(mp);
 276                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 277                 if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped &&
 278                     TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) <= connp->conn_sndlowat) {
 279                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
 280                 }
 281                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 282                 return;
 283         }
 284 
 285         /* Strip empties */
 286         for (;;) {
 287                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
 288                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 289                 len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
 290                 if (len > 0)
 291                         break;
 292                 mp1 = mp;
 293                 mp = mp->b_cont;
 294                 freeb(mp1);
 295                 if (mp == NULL) {
 296                         return;
 297                 }
 298         }
 299 
 300         /* If we are the first on the list ... */
 301         if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head == NULL) {
 302                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp;
 303                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp;
 304                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = len;
 305         } else {
 306                 /* If tiny tx and room in txq tail, pullup to save mblks. */
 307                 struct datab *dp;
 308 
 309                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_xmit_last;
 310                 if (len < tcp_tx_pull_len &&
 311                     (dp = mp1->b_datap)->db_ref == 1 &&
 312                     dp->db_lim - mp1->b_wptr >= len) {
 313                         ASSERT(len > 0);
 314                         ASSERT(!mp1->b_cont);
 315                         if (len == 1) {
 316                                 *mp1->b_wptr++ = *mp->b_rptr;
 317                         } else {
 318                                 bcopy(mp->b_rptr, mp1->b_wptr, len);
 319                                 mp1->b_wptr += len;
 320                         }
 321                         if (mp1 == tcp->tcp_xmit_tail)
 322                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent += len;
 323                         mp1->b_cont = mp->b_cont;
 324                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
 325                             (mp->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
 326                                 mp1->b_datap->db_struioflag |= STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY;
 327                         freeb(mp);
 328                         mp = mp1;
 329                 } else {
 330                         tcp->tcp_xmit_last->b_cont = mp;
 331                 }
 332                 len += tcp->tcp_unsent;
 333         }
 334 
 335         /* Tack on however many more positive length mblks we have */
 336         if ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL) {
 337                 do {
 338                         int tlen;
 339                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
 340                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 341                         tlen = (int)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
 342                         if (tlen <= 0) {
 343                                 mp->b_cont = mp1->b_cont;
 344                                 freeb(mp1);
 345                         } else {
 346                                 len += tlen;
 347                                 mp = mp1;
 348                         }
 349                 } while ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL);
 350         }
 351         tcp->tcp_xmit_last = mp;
 352         tcp->tcp_unsent = len;
 353 
 354         if (urgent)
 355                 usable = 1;
 356 
 357 data_null:
 358         snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 359         xmit_tail = tcp->tcp_xmit_tail;
 360         tail_unsent = tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent;
 361 
 362         /*
 363          * Note that tcp_mss has been adjusted to take into account the
 364          * timestamp option if applicable.  Because SACK options do not
 365          * appear in every TCP segments and they are of variable lengths,
 366          * they cannot be included in tcp_mss.  Thus we need to calculate
 367          * the actual segment length when we need to send a segment which
 368          * includes SACK options.
 369          */
 370         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
 371                 int32_t opt_len;
 372 
 373                 num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
 374                     tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
 375                 opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) + TCPOPT_NOP_LEN *
 376                     2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
 377                 mss = tcp->tcp_mss - opt_len;
 378                 total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + opt_len;
 379                 tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + opt_len;
 380         } else {
 381                 mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
 382                 total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
 383                 tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
 384         }
 385 
 386         if ((tcp->tcp_suna == snxt) && !tcp->tcp_localnet &&
 387             (TICK_TO_MSEC(now - tcp->tcp_last_recv_time) >= tcp->tcp_rto)) {
 388                 cc_after_idle(tcp);
 389         }
 390         if (tcpstate == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
 391                 /*
 392                  * The three-way connection establishment handshake is not
 393                  * complete yet. We want to queue the data for transmission
 394                  * after entering ESTABLISHED state (RFC793). A jump to
 395                  * "done" label effectively leaves data on the queue.
 396                  */
 397                 goto done;
 398         } else {
 399                 int usable_r;
 400 
 401                 /*
 402                  * In the special case when cwnd is zero, which can only
 403                  * happen if the connection is ECN capable, return now.
 404                  * New segments is sent using tcp_timer().  The timer
 405                  * is set in tcp_input_data().
 406                  */
 407                 if (tcp->tcp_cwnd == 0) {
 408                         /*
 409                          * Note that tcp_cwnd is 0 before 3-way handshake is
 410                          * finished.
 411                          */
 412                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ecn_ok ||
 413                             tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
 414                         return;
 415                 }
 416 
 417                 /* NOTE: trouble if xmitting while SYN not acked? */
 418                 usable_r = snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
 419                 usable_r = tcp->tcp_swnd - usable_r;
 420 
 421                 /*
 422                  * Check if the receiver has shrunk the window.  If
 423                  * tcp_wput_data() with NULL mp is called, tcp_fin_sent
 424                  * cannot be set as there is unsent data, so FIN cannot
 425                  * be sent out.  Otherwise, we need to take into account
 426                  * of FIN as it consumes an "invisible" sequence number.
 427                  */
 428                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent == 0);
 429                 if (usable_r < 0) {
 430                         /*
 431                          * The receiver has shrunk the window and we have sent
 432                          * -usable_r date beyond the window, re-adjust.
 433                          *
 434                          * If TCP window scaling is enabled, there can be
 435                          * round down error as the advertised receive window
 436                          * is actually right shifted n bits.  This means that
 437                          * the lower n bits info is wiped out.  It will look
 438                          * like the window is shrunk.  Do a check here to
 439                          * see if the shrunk amount is actually within the
 440                          * error in window calculation.  If it is, just
 441                          * return.  Note that this check is inside the
 442                          * shrunk window check.  This makes sure that even
 443                          * though tcp_process_shrunk_swnd() is not called,
 444                          * we will stop further processing.
 445                          */
 446                         if ((-usable_r >> tcp->tcp_snd_ws) > 0) {
 447                                 tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(tcp, -usable_r);
 448                         }
 449                         return;
 450                 }
 451 
 452                 /* usable = MIN(swnd, cwnd) - unacked_bytes */
 453                 if (tcp->tcp_swnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd)
 454                         usable_r -= tcp->tcp_swnd - tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 455 
 456                 /* usable = MIN(usable, unsent) */
 457                 if (usable_r > len)
 458                         usable_r = len;
 459 
 460                 /* usable = MAX(usable, {1 for urgent, 0 for data}) */
 461                 if (usable_r > 0) {
 462                         usable = usable_r;
 463                 } else {
 464                         /* Bypass all other unnecessary processing. */
 465                         goto done;
 466                 }
 467         }
 468 
 469         local_time = (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
 470 
 471         /*
 472          * "Our" Nagle Algorithm.  This is not the same as in the old
 473          * BSD.  This is more in line with the true intent of Nagle.
 474          *
 475          * The conditions are:
 476          * 1. The amount of unsent data (or amount of data which can be
 477          *    sent, whichever is smaller) is less than Nagle limit.
 478          * 2. The last sent size is also less than Nagle limit.
 479          * 3. There is unack'ed data.
 480          * 4. Urgent pointer is not set.  Send urgent data ignoring the
 481          *    Nagle algorithm.  This reduces the probability that urgent
 482          *    bytes get "merged" together.
 483          * 5. The app has not closed the connection.  This eliminates the
 484          *    wait time of the receiving side waiting for the last piece of
 485          *    (small) data.
 486          *
 487          * If all are satisified, exit without sending anything.  Note
 488          * that Nagle limit can be smaller than 1 MSS.  Nagle limit is
 489          * the smaller of 1 MSS and global tcp_naglim_def (default to be
 490          * 4095).
 491          */
 492         if (usable < (int)tcp->tcp_naglim &&
 493             tcp->tcp_naglim > tcp->tcp_last_sent_len &&
 494             snxt != tcp->tcp_suna &&
 495             !(tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
 496             !(tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID)) {
 497                 goto done;
 498         }
 499 
 500         /*
 501          * If tcp_zero_win_probe is not set and the tcp->tcp_cork option
 502          * is set, then we have to force TCP not to send partial segment
 503          * (smaller than MSS bytes). We are calculating the usable now
 504          * based on full mss and will save the rest of remaining data for
 505          * later. When tcp_zero_win_probe is set, TCP needs to send out
 506          * something to do zero window probe.
 507          */
 508         if (tcp->tcp_cork && !tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
 509                 if (usable < mss)
 510                         goto done;
 511                 usable = (usable / mss) * mss;
 512         }
 513 
 514         /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
 515         tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
 516 
 517         /* Send the packet. */
 518         rc = tcp_send(tcp, mss, total_hdr_len, tcp_hdr_len,
 519             num_sack_blk, &usable, &snxt, &tail_unsent, &xmit_tail,
 520             local_time);
 521 
 522         /* Pretend that all we were trying to send really got sent */
 523         if (rc < 0 && tail_unsent < 0) {
 524                 do {
 525                         xmit_tail = xmit_tail->b_cont;
 526                         xmit_tail->b_prev = local_time;
 527                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(xmit_tail->b_wptr -
 528                             xmit_tail->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 529                         tail_unsent += (int)(xmit_tail->b_wptr -
 530                             xmit_tail->b_rptr);
 531                 } while (tail_unsent < 0);
 532         }
 533 done:;
 534         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = xmit_tail;
 535         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = tail_unsent;
 536         len = tcp->tcp_snxt - snxt;
 537         if (len) {
 538                 /*
 539                  * If new data was sent, need to update the notsack
 540                  * list, which is, afterall, data blocks that have
 541                  * not been sack'ed by the receiver.  New data is
 542                  * not sack'ed.
 543                  */
 544                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
 545                         /* len is a negative value. */
 546                         tcp->tcp_pipe -= len;
 547                         tcp_notsack_update(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
 548                             tcp->tcp_snxt, snxt,
 549                             &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
 550                             &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
 551                 }
 552                 tcp->tcp_snxt = snxt + tcp->tcp_fin_sent;
 553                 tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
 554                 tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
 555                 if ((snxt + len) == tcp->tcp_suna) {
 556                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
 557                 }
 558         } else if (snxt == tcp->tcp_suna && tcp->tcp_swnd == 0) {
 559                 /*
 560                  * Didn't send anything. Make sure the timer is running
 561                  * so that we will probe a zero window.
 562                  */
 563                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
 564         }
 565         /* Note that len is the amount we just sent but with a negative sign */
 566         tcp->tcp_unsent += len;
 567         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 568         if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped) {
 569                 if (TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) <= connp->conn_sndlowat) {
 570                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
 571                 }
 572         } else if (TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) >= connp->conn_sndbuf) {
 573                 if (!(tcp->tcp_detached))
 574                         tcp_setqfull(tcp);
 575         }
 576         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 577 }
 578 
 579 /*
 580  * Initial STREAMS write side put() procedure for sockets. It tries to
 581  * handle the T_CAPABILITY_REQ which sockfs sends down while setting
 582  * up the socket without using the squeue. Non T_CAPABILITY_REQ messages
 583  * are handled by tcp_wput() as usual.
 584  *
 585  * All further messages will also be handled by tcp_wput() because we cannot
 586  * be sure that the above short cut is safe later.
 587  */
 588 int
 589 tcp_wput_sock(queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
 590 {
 591         conn_t                  *connp = Q_TO_CONN(wq);
 592         tcp_t                   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 593         struct T_capability_req *car = (struct T_capability_req *)mp->b_rptr;
 594 
 595         ASSERT(wq->q_qinfo == &tcp_sock_winit);
 596         wq->q_qinfo = &tcp_winit;
 597 
 598         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_TCP(connp));
 599         ASSERT(TCP_IS_SOCKET(tcp));
 600 
 601         if (DB_TYPE(mp) == M_PCPROTO &&
 602             MBLKL(mp) == sizeof (struct T_capability_req) &&
 603             car->PRIM_type == T_CAPABILITY_REQ) {
 604                 tcp_capability_req(tcp, mp);
 605                 return (0);
 606         }
 607 
 608         tcp_wput(wq, mp);
 609         return (0);
 610 }
 611 
 612 /* ARGSUSED */
 613 int
 614 tcp_wput_fallback(queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
 615 {
 616 #ifdef DEBUG
 617         cmn_err(CE_CONT, "tcp_wput_fallback: Message during fallback \n");
 618 #endif
 619         freemsg(mp);
 620         return (0);
 621 }
 622 
 623 /*
 624  * Call by tcp_wput() to handle misc non M_DATA messages.
 625  */
 626 /* ARGSUSED */
 627 static void
 628 tcp_wput_nondata(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
 629 {
 630         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
 631         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 632 
 633         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) != M_IOCTL);
 634         /*
 635          * TCP is D_MP and qprocsoff() is done towards the end of the tcp_close.
 636          * Once the close starts, streamhead and sockfs will not let any data
 637          * packets come down (close ensures that there are no threads using the
 638          * queue and no new threads will come down) but since qprocsoff()
 639          * hasn't happened yet, a M_FLUSH or some non data message might
 640          * get reflected back (in response to our own FLUSHRW) and get
 641          * processed after tcp_close() is done. The conn would still be valid
 642          * because a ref would have added but we need to check the state
 643          * before actually processing the packet.
 644          */
 645         if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) || (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED)) {
 646                 freemsg(mp);
 647                 return;
 648         }
 649 
 650         switch (DB_TYPE(mp)) {
 651         case M_IOCDATA:
 652                 tcp_wput_iocdata(tcp, mp);
 653                 break;
 654         case M_FLUSH:
 655                 tcp_wput_flush(tcp, mp);
 656                 break;
 657         default:
 658                 ip_wput_nondata(connp->conn_wq, mp);
 659                 break;
 660         }
 661 }
 662 
 663 /* tcp_wput_flush is called by tcp_wput_nondata to handle M_FLUSH messages. */
 664 static void
 665 tcp_wput_flush(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
 666 {
 667         uchar_t fval = *mp->b_rptr;
 668         mblk_t  *tail;
 669         conn_t  *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 670         queue_t *q = connp->conn_wq;
 671 
 672         /* TODO: How should flush interact with urgent data? */
 673         if ((fval & FLUSHW) && tcp->tcp_xmit_head != NULL &&
 674             !(tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID)) {
 675                 /*
 676                  * Flush only data that has not yet been put on the wire.  If
 677                  * we flush data that we have already transmitted, life, as we
 678                  * know it, may come to an end.
 679                  */
 680                 tail = tcp->tcp_xmit_tail;
 681                 tail->b_wptr -= tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent;
 682                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = 0;
 683                 tcp->tcp_unsent = 0;
 684                 if (tail->b_wptr != tail->b_rptr)
 685                         tail = tail->b_cont;
 686                 if (tail) {
 687                         mblk_t **excess = &tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
 688                         for (;;) {
 689                                 mblk_t *mp1 = *excess;
 690                                 if (mp1 == tail)
 691                                         break;
 692                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp1;
 693                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_last = mp1;
 694                                 excess = &mp1->b_cont;
 695                         }
 696                         *excess = NULL;
 697                         tcp_close_mpp(&tail);
 698                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware)
 699                                 tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
 700                 }
 701                 /*
 702                  * We have no unsent data, so unsent must be less than
 703                  * conn_sndlowat, so re-enable flow.
 704                  */
 705                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 706                 if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped) {
 707                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
 708                 }
 709                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 710         }
 711         /*
 712          * TODO: you can't just flush these, you have to increase rwnd for one
 713          * thing.  For another, how should urgent data interact?
 714          */
 715         if (fval & FLUSHR) {
 716                 *mp->b_rptr = fval & ~FLUSHW;
 717                 /* XXX */
 718                 qreply(q, mp);
 719                 return;
 720         }
 721         freemsg(mp);
 722 }
 723 
 724 /*
 725  * tcp_wput_iocdata is called by tcp_wput_nondata to handle all M_IOCDATA
 726  * messages.
 727  */
 728 static void
 729 tcp_wput_iocdata(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
 730 {
 731         mblk_t          *mp1;
 732         struct iocblk   *iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
 733         STRUCT_HANDLE(strbuf, sb);
 734         uint_t          addrlen;
 735         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 736         queue_t         *q = connp->conn_wq;
 737 
 738         /* Make sure it is one of ours. */
 739         switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 740         case TI_GETMYNAME:
 741         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 742                 break;
 743         default:
 744                 /*
 745                  * If the conn is closing, then error the ioctl here. Otherwise
 746                  * use the CONN_IOCTLREF_* macros to hold off tcp_close until
 747                  * we're done here.
 748                  */
 749                 mutex_enter(&connp->conn_lock);
 750                 if (connp->conn_state_flags & CONN_CLOSING) {
 751                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
 752                         iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
 753                         mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCNAK;
 754                         iocp->ioc_count = 0;
 755                         qreply(q, mp);
 756                         return;
 757                 }
 758 
 759                 CONN_INC_IOCTLREF_LOCKED(connp);
 760                 ip_wput_nondata(q, mp);
 761                 CONN_DEC_IOCTLREF(connp);
 762                 return;
 763         }
 764         switch (mi_copy_state(q, mp, &mp1)) {
 765         case -1:
 766                 return;
 767         case MI_COPY_CASE(MI_COPY_IN, 1):
 768                 break;
 769         case MI_COPY_CASE(MI_COPY_OUT, 1):
 770                 /* Copy out the strbuf. */
 771                 mi_copyout(q, mp);
 772                 return;
 773         case MI_COPY_CASE(MI_COPY_OUT, 2):
 774                 /* All done. */
 775                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, 0);
 776                 return;
 777         default:
 778                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, EPROTO);
 779                 return;
 780         }
 781         /* Check alignment of the strbuf */
 782         if (!OK_32PTR(mp1->b_rptr)) {
 783                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, EINVAL);
 784                 return;
 785         }
 786 
 787         STRUCT_SET_HANDLE(sb, iocp->ioc_flag, (void *)mp1->b_rptr);
 788 
 789         if (connp->conn_family == AF_INET)
 790                 addrlen = sizeof (sin_t);
 791         else
 792                 addrlen = sizeof (sin6_t);
 793 
 794         if (STRUCT_FGET(sb, maxlen) < addrlen) {
 795                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, EINVAL);
 796                 return;
 797         }
 798 
 799         switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 800         case TI_GETMYNAME:
 801                 break;
 802         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 803                 if (tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
 804                         mi_copy_done(q, mp, ENOTCONN);
 805                         return;
 806                 }
 807                 break;
 808         }
 809         mp1 = mi_copyout_alloc(q, mp, STRUCT_FGETP(sb, buf), addrlen, B_TRUE);
 810         if (!mp1)
 811                 return;
 812 
 813         STRUCT_FSET(sb, len, addrlen);
 814         switch (((struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr)->ioc_cmd) {
 815         case TI_GETMYNAME:
 816                 (void) conn_getsockname(connp, (struct sockaddr *)mp1->b_wptr,
 817                     &addrlen);
 818                 break;
 819         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 820                 (void) conn_getpeername(connp, (struct sockaddr *)mp1->b_wptr,
 821                     &addrlen);
 822                 break;
 823         }
 824         mp1->b_wptr += addrlen;
 825         /* Copy out the address */
 826         mi_copyout(q, mp);
 827 }
 828 
 829 /*
 830  * tcp_wput_ioctl is called by tcp_wput_nondata() to handle all M_IOCTL
 831  * messages.
 832  */
 833 /* ARGSUSED */
 834 static void
 835 tcp_wput_ioctl(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
 836 {
 837         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
 838         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 839         queue_t         *q = connp->conn_wq;
 840         struct iocblk   *iocp;
 841 
 842         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_IOCTL);
 843         /*
 844          * Try and ASSERT the minimum possible references on the
 845          * conn early enough. Since we are executing on write side,
 846          * the connection is obviously not detached and that means
 847          * there is a ref each for TCP and IP. Since we are behind
 848          * the squeue, the minimum references needed are 3. If the
 849          * conn is in classifier hash list, there should be an
 850          * extra ref for that (we check both the possibilities).
 851          */
 852         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 4) ||
 853             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 3));
 854 
 855         iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
 856         switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 857         case _SIOCSOCKFALLBACK:
 858                 /*
 859                  * Either sockmod is about to be popped and the socket
 860                  * would now be treated as a plain stream, or a module
 861                  * is about to be pushed so we could no longer use read-
 862                  * side synchronous streams for fused loopback tcp.
 863                  * Drain any queued data and disable direct sockfs
 864                  * interface from now on.
 865                  */
 866                 if (!tcp->tcp_issocket) {
 867                         DB_TYPE(mp) = M_IOCNAK;
 868                         iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
 869                 } else {
 870                         tcp_use_pure_tpi(tcp);
 871                         DB_TYPE(mp) = M_IOCACK;
 872                         iocp->ioc_error = 0;
 873                 }
 874                 iocp->ioc_count = 0;
 875                 iocp->ioc_rval = 0;
 876                 qreply(q, mp);
 877                 return;
 878         }
 879 
 880         /*
 881          * If the conn is closing, then error the ioctl here. Otherwise bump the
 882          * conn_ioctlref to hold off tcp_close until we're done here.
 883          */
 884         mutex_enter(&(connp)->conn_lock);
 885         if ((connp)->conn_state_flags & CONN_CLOSING) {
 886                 mutex_exit(&(connp)->conn_lock);
 887                 iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
 888                 mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCNAK;
 889                 iocp->ioc_count = 0;
 890                 qreply(q, mp);
 891                 return;
 892         }
 893 
 894         CONN_INC_IOCTLREF_LOCKED(connp);
 895         ip_wput_nondata(q, mp);
 896         CONN_DEC_IOCTLREF(connp);
 897 }
 898 
 899 /*
 900  * This routine is called by tcp_wput() to handle all TPI requests.
 901  */
 902 /* ARGSUSED */
 903 static void
 904 tcp_wput_proto(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
 905 {
 906         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
 907         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 908         union T_primitives *tprim = (union T_primitives *)mp->b_rptr;
 909         uchar_t         *rptr;
 910         t_scalar_t      type;
 911         cred_t          *cr;
 912 
 913         /*
 914          * Try and ASSERT the minimum possible references on the
 915          * conn early enough. Since we are executing on write side,
 916          * the connection is obviously not detached and that means
 917          * there is a ref each for TCP and IP. Since we are behind
 918          * the squeue, the minimum references needed are 3. If the
 919          * conn is in classifier hash list, there should be an
 920          * extra ref for that (we check both the possibilities).
 921          */
 922         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 4) ||
 923             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 3));
 924 
 925         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
 926         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 927         if ((mp->b_wptr - rptr) >= sizeof (t_scalar_t)) {
 928                 type = ((union T_primitives *)rptr)->type;
 929                 if (type == T_EXDATA_REQ) {
 930                         tcp_output_urgent(connp, mp, arg2, NULL);
 931                 } else if (type != T_DATA_REQ) {
 932                         goto non_urgent_data;
 933                 } else {
 934                         /* TODO: options, flags, ... from user */
 935                         /* Set length to zero for reclamation below */
 936                         tcp_wput_data(tcp, mp->b_cont, B_TRUE);
 937                         freeb(mp);
 938                 }
 939                 return;
 940         } else {
 941                 if (connp->conn_debug) {
 942                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
 943                             "tcp_wput_proto, dropping one...");
 944                 }
 945                 freemsg(mp);
 946                 return;
 947         }
 948 
 949 non_urgent_data:
 950 
 951         switch ((int)tprim->type) {
 952         case O_T_BIND_REQ:      /* bind request */
 953         case T_BIND_REQ:        /* new semantics bind request */
 954                 tcp_tpi_bind(tcp, mp);
 955                 break;
 956         case T_UNBIND_REQ:      /* unbind request */
 957                 tcp_tpi_unbind(tcp, mp);
 958                 break;
 959         case O_T_CONN_RES:      /* old connection response XXX */
 960         case T_CONN_RES:        /* connection response */
 961                 tcp_tli_accept(tcp, mp);
 962                 break;
 963         case T_CONN_REQ:        /* connection request */
 964                 tcp_tpi_connect(tcp, mp);
 965                 break;
 966         case T_DISCON_REQ:      /* disconnect request */
 967                 tcp_disconnect(tcp, mp);
 968                 break;
 969         case T_CAPABILITY_REQ:
 970                 tcp_capability_req(tcp, mp);    /* capability request */
 971                 break;
 972         case T_INFO_REQ:        /* information request */
 973                 tcp_info_req(tcp, mp);
 974                 break;
 975         case T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ:        /* manage options req */
 976         case T_OPTMGMT_REQ:
 977                 /*
 978                  * Note:  no support for snmpcom_req() through new
 979                  * T_OPTMGMT_REQ. See comments in ip.c
 980                  */
 981 
 982                 /*
 983                  * All Solaris components should pass a db_credp
 984                  * for this TPI message, hence we ASSERT.
 985                  * But in case there is some other M_PROTO that looks
 986                  * like a TPI message sent by some other kernel
 987                  * component, we check and return an error.
 988                  */
 989                 cr = msg_getcred(mp, NULL);
 990                 ASSERT(cr != NULL);
 991                 if (cr == NULL) {
 992                         tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TSYSERR, EINVAL);
 993                         return;
 994                 }
 995                 /*
 996                  * If EINPROGRESS is returned, the request has been queued
 997                  * for subsequent processing by ip_restart_optmgmt(), which
 998                  * will do the CONN_DEC_REF().
 999                  */
1000                 if ((int)tprim->type == T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ) {
1001                         svr4_optcom_req(connp->conn_wq, mp, cr, &tcp_opt_obj);
1002                 } else {
1003                         tpi_optcom_req(connp->conn_wq, mp, cr, &tcp_opt_obj);
1004                 }
1005                 break;
1006 
1007         case T_UNITDATA_REQ:    /* unitdata request */
1008                 tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TNOTSUPPORT, 0);
1009                 break;
1010         case T_ORDREL_REQ:      /* orderly release req */
1011                 freemsg(mp);
1012 
1013                 if (tcp->tcp_fused)
1014                         tcp_unfuse(tcp);
1015 
1016                 if (tcp_xmit_end(tcp) != 0) {
1017                         /*
1018                          * We were crossing FINs and got a reset from
1019                          * the other side. Just ignore it.
1020                          */
1021                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
1022                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
1023                                     SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
1024                                     "tcp_wput_proto, T_ORDREL_REQ out of "
1025                                     "state %s",
1026                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
1027                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
1028                         }
1029                 }
1030                 break;
1031         case T_ADDR_REQ:
1032                 tcp_addr_req(tcp, mp);
1033                 break;
1034         default:
1035                 if (connp->conn_debug) {
1036                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
1037                             "tcp_wput_proto, bogus TPI msg, type %d",
1038                             tprim->type);
1039                 }
1040                 /*
1041                  * We used to M_ERROR.  Sending TNOTSUPPORT gives the user
1042                  * to recover.
1043                  */
1044                 tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TNOTSUPPORT, 0);
1045                 break;
1046         }
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Handle special out-of-band ioctl requests (see PSARC/2008/265).
1051  */
1052 static void
1053 tcp_wput_cmdblk(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
1054 {
1055         void    *data;
1056         mblk_t  *datamp = mp->b_cont;
1057         conn_t  *connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
1058         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1059         cmdblk_t *cmdp = (cmdblk_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1060 
1061         if (datamp == NULL || MBLKL(datamp) < cmdp->cb_len) {
1062                 cmdp->cb_error = EPROTO;
1063                 qreply(q, mp);
1064                 return;
1065         }
1066 
1067         data = datamp->b_rptr;
1068 
1069         switch (cmdp->cb_cmd) {
1070         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
1071                 if (tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_SYN_RCVD)
1072                         cmdp->cb_error = ENOTCONN;
1073                 else
1074                         cmdp->cb_error = conn_getpeername(connp, data,
1075                             &cmdp->cb_len);
1076                 break;
1077         case TI_GETMYNAME:
1078                 cmdp->cb_error = conn_getsockname(connp, data, &cmdp->cb_len);
1079                 break;
1080         default:
1081                 cmdp->cb_error = EINVAL;
1082                 break;
1083         }
1084 
1085         qreply(q, mp);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * The TCP fast path write put procedure.
1090  * NOTE: the logic of the fast path is duplicated from tcp_wput_data()
1091  */
1092 /* ARGSUSED */
1093 void
1094 tcp_output(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1095 {
1096         int             len;
1097         int             hdrlen;
1098         int             plen;
1099         mblk_t          *mp1;
1100         uchar_t         *rptr;
1101         uint32_t        snxt;
1102         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
1103         struct datab    *db;
1104         uint32_t        suna;
1105         uint32_t        mss;
1106         ipaddr_t        *dst;
1107         ipaddr_t        *src;
1108         uint32_t        sum;
1109         int             usable;
1110         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1111         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1112         uint32_t        msize;
1113         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1114         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa;
1115         clock_t         now;
1116 
1117         /*
1118          * Try and ASSERT the minimum possible references on the
1119          * conn early enough. Since we are executing on write side,
1120          * the connection is obviously not detached and that means
1121          * there is a ref each for TCP and IP. Since we are behind
1122          * the squeue, the minimum references needed are 3. If the
1123          * conn is in classifier hash list, there should be an
1124          * extra ref for that (we check both the possibilities).
1125          */
1126         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 4) ||
1127             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 3));
1128 
1129         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA);
1130         msize = (mp->b_cont == NULL) ? MBLKL(mp) : msgdsize(mp);
1131 
1132         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1133         tcp->tcp_squeue_bytes -= msize;
1134         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1135 
1136         /* Bypass tcp protocol for fused tcp loopback */
1137         if (tcp->tcp_fused && tcp_fuse_output(tcp, mp, msize))
1138                 return;
1139 
1140         mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
1141         /*
1142          * If ZEROCOPY has turned off, try not to send any zero-copy message
1143          * down. Do backoff, now.
1144          */
1145         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware && !tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_on)
1146                 mp = tcp_zcopy_backoff(tcp, mp, B_FALSE);
1147 
1148 
1149         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
1150         len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
1151 
1152         /*
1153          * Criteria for fast path:
1154          *
1155          *   1. no unsent data
1156          *   2. single mblk in request
1157          *   3. connection established
1158          *   4. data in mblk
1159          *   5. len <= mss
1160          *   6. no tcp_valid bits
1161          */
1162         if ((tcp->tcp_unsent != 0) ||
1163             (tcp->tcp_cork) ||
1164             (mp->b_cont != NULL) ||
1165             (tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
1166             (len == 0) ||
1167             (len > mss) ||
1168             (tcp->tcp_valid_bits != 0)) {
1169                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, mp, B_FALSE);
1170                 return;
1171         }
1172 
1173         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent == 0);
1174         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent == 0);
1175 
1176         /* queue new packet onto retransmission queue */
1177         if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head == NULL) {
1178                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp;
1179         } else {
1180                 tcp->tcp_xmit_last->b_cont = mp;
1181         }
1182         tcp->tcp_xmit_last = mp;
1183         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp;
1184 
1185         /* find out how much we can send */
1186         /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
1187         /*
1188          *    un-acked     usable
1189          *  |--------------|-----------------|
1190          *  tcp_suna       tcp_snxt       tcp_suna+tcp_swnd
1191          */
1192         /* END CSTYLED */
1193 
1194         /* start sending from tcp_snxt */
1195         snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
1196 
1197         /*
1198          * Check to see if this connection has been idle for some time and no
1199          * ACK is expected. If so, then the congestion window size is no longer
1200          * meaningfully tied to current network conditions.
1201          *
1202          * We reinitialize tcp_cwnd, and slow start again to get back the
1203          * connection's "self-clock" as described in Van Jacobson's 1988 paper
1204          * "Congestion avoidance and control".
1205          */
1206         now = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
1207         if ((tcp->tcp_suna == snxt) && !tcp->tcp_localnet &&
1208             (TICK_TO_MSEC(now - tcp->tcp_last_recv_time) >= tcp->tcp_rto)) {
1209                 cc_after_idle(tcp);
1210         }
1211 
1212         usable = tcp->tcp_swnd;              /* tcp window size */
1213         if (usable > tcp->tcp_cwnd)
1214                 usable = tcp->tcp_cwnd;      /* congestion window smaller */
1215         usable -= snxt;         /* subtract stuff already sent */
1216         suna = tcp->tcp_suna;
1217         usable += suna;
1218         /* usable can be < 0 if the congestion window is smaller */
1219         if (len > usable) {
1220                 /* Can't send complete M_DATA in one shot */
1221                 goto slow;
1222         }
1223 
1224         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1225         if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped &&
1226             TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) <= connp->conn_sndlowat) {
1227                 tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
1228         }
1229         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1230 
1231         /*
1232          * determine if anything to send (Nagle).
1233          *
1234          *   1. len < tcp_mss (i.e. small)
1235          *   2. unacknowledged data present
1236          *   3. len < nagle limit
1237          *   4. last packet sent < nagle limit (previous packet sent)
1238          */
1239         if ((len < mss) && (snxt != suna) &&
1240             (len < (int)tcp->tcp_naglim) &&
1241             (tcp->tcp_last_sent_len < tcp->tcp_naglim)) {
1242                 /*
1243                  * This was the first unsent packet and normally
1244                  * mss < xmit_hiwater so there is no need to worry
1245                  * about flow control. The next packet will go
1246                  * through the flow control check in tcp_wput_data().
1247                  */
1248                 /* leftover work from above */
1249                 tcp->tcp_unsent = len;
1250                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = len;
1251 
1252                 return;
1253         }
1254 
1255         /*
1256          * len <= tcp->tcp_mss && len == unsent so no sender silly window.  Can
1257          * send now.
1258          */
1259 
1260         if (snxt == suna) {
1261                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
1262         }
1263 
1264         /* we have always sent something */
1265         tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
1266 
1267         tcp->tcp_snxt = snxt + len;
1268         tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
1269 
1270         if ((mp1 = dupb(mp)) == 0)
1271                 goto no_memory;
1272         mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
1273         mp->b_next = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)snxt;
1274 
1275         /* adjust tcp header information */
1276         tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
1277         tcpha->tha_flags = (TH_ACK|TH_PUSH);
1278 
1279         sum = len + connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + connp->conn_sum;
1280         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
1281         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
1282 
1283         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(snxt);
1284 
1285         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataSegs);
1286         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, len);
1287         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
1288         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_segs++;
1289         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_bytes += len;
1290 
1291         /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
1292         tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
1293 
1294         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
1295 
1296         plen = len + connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
1297 
1298         ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
1299         ixa->ixa_pktlen = plen;
1300 
1301         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
1302                 tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_length = htons(plen);
1303         } else {
1304                 tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(plen - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
1305         }
1306 
1307         /* see if we need to allocate a mblk for the headers */
1308         hdrlen = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
1309         rptr = mp1->b_rptr - hdrlen;
1310         db = mp1->b_datap;
1311         if ((db->db_ref != 2) || rptr < db->db_base ||
1312             (!OK_32PTR(rptr))) {
1313                 /* NOTE: we assume allocb returns an OK_32PTR */
1314                 mp = allocb(hdrlen + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
1315                 if (!mp) {
1316                         freemsg(mp1);
1317                         goto no_memory;
1318                 }
1319                 mp->b_cont = mp1;
1320                 mp1 = mp;
1321                 /* Leave room for Link Level header */
1322                 rptr = &mp1->b_rptr[tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra];
1323                 mp1->b_wptr = &rptr[hdrlen];
1324         }
1325         mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
1326 
1327         /* Fill in the timestamp option. */
1328         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
1329                 U32_TO_BE32(now,
1330                     (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH + 4);
1331                 U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
1332                     (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH + 8);
1333         } else {
1334                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
1335         }
1336 
1337         /* copy header into outgoing packet */
1338         dst = (ipaddr_t *)rptr;
1339         src = (ipaddr_t *)connp->conn_ht_iphc;
1340         dst[0] = src[0];
1341         dst[1] = src[1];
1342         dst[2] = src[2];
1343         dst[3] = src[3];
1344         dst[4] = src[4];
1345         dst[5] = src[5];
1346         dst[6] = src[6];
1347         dst[7] = src[7];
1348         dst[8] = src[8];
1349         dst[9] = src[9];
1350         if (hdrlen -= 40) {
1351                 hdrlen >>= 2;
1352                 dst += 10;
1353                 src += 10;
1354                 do {
1355                         *dst++ = *src++;
1356                 } while (--hdrlen);
1357         }
1358 
1359         /*
1360          * Set the ECN info in the TCP header.  Note that this
1361          * is not the template header.
1362          */
1363         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
1364                 TCP_SET_ECT(tcp, rptr);
1365 
1366                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(rptr + ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length);
1367                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
1368                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
1369                 if (tcp->tcp_cwr && !tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent) {
1370                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_CWR;
1371                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_TRUE;
1372                 }
1373         }
1374 
1375         if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
1376                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
1377                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
1378         } else {
1379                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
1380         }
1381         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
1382         return;
1383 
1384         /*
1385          * If we ran out of memory, we pretend to have sent the packet
1386          * and that it was lost on the wire.
1387          */
1388 no_memory:
1389         return;
1390 
1391 slow:
1392         /* leftover work from above */
1393         tcp->tcp_unsent = len;
1394         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = len;
1395         tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* ARGSUSED2 */
1399 void
1400 tcp_output_urgent(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1401 {
1402         int len;
1403         uint32_t msize;
1404         conn_t *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1405         tcp_t *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1406 
1407         msize = msgdsize(mp);
1408 
1409         len = msize - 1;
1410         if (len < 0) {
1411                 freemsg(mp);
1412                 return;
1413         }
1414 
1415         /*
1416          * Try to force urgent data out on the wire. Even if we have unsent
1417          * data this will at least send the urgent flag.
1418          * XXX does not handle more flag correctly.
1419          */
1420         len += tcp->tcp_unsent;
1421         len += tcp->tcp_snxt;
1422         tcp->tcp_urg = len;
1423         tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_URG_VALID;
1424 
1425         /* Bypass tcp protocol for fused tcp loopback */
1426         if (tcp->tcp_fused && tcp_fuse_output(tcp, mp, msize))
1427                 return;
1428 
1429         /* Strip off the T_EXDATA_REQ if the data is from TPI */
1430         if (DB_TYPE(mp) != M_DATA) {
1431                 mblk_t *mp1 = mp;
1432                 ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
1433                 mp = mp->b_cont;
1434                 freeb(mp1);
1435         }
1436         tcp_wput_data(tcp, mp, B_TRUE);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Called by streams close routine via squeues when our client blows off its
1441  * descriptor, we take this to mean: "close the stream state NOW, close the tcp
1442  * connection politely" When SO_LINGER is set (with a non-zero linger time and
1443  * it is not a nonblocking socket) then this routine sleeps until the FIN is
1444  * acked.
1445  *
1446  * NOTE: tcp_close potentially returns error when lingering.
1447  * However, the stream head currently does not pass these errors
1448  * to the application. 4.4BSD only returns EINTR and EWOULDBLOCK
1449  * errors to the application (from tsleep()) and not errors
1450  * like ECONNRESET caused by receiving a reset packet.
1451  */
1452 
1453 /* ARGSUSED */
1454 void
1455 tcp_close_output(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1456 {
1457         char    *msg;
1458         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1459         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1460         clock_t delta = 0;
1461         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1462 
1463         /*
1464          * When a non-STREAMS socket is being closed, it does not always
1465          * stick around waiting for tcp_close_output to run and can therefore
1466          * have dropped a reference already. So adjust the asserts accordingly.
1467          */
1468         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL &&
1469             connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 3 : 4)) ||
1470             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL &&
1471             connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 2 : 3)));
1472 
1473         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock);
1474         if (tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 != 0 || tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q != 0) {
1475                 /*
1476                  * Cleanup for listener. For non-STREAM sockets sockfs will
1477                  * close all the eagers on 'q', so in that case only deal
1478                  * with 'q0'.
1479                  */
1480                 tcp_eager_cleanup(tcp, IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 1 : 0);
1481                 tcp->tcp_wait_for_eagers = 1;
1482         }
1483         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock);
1484 
1485         tcp->tcp_lso = B_FALSE;
1486 
1487         msg = NULL;
1488         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
1489         case TCPS_CLOSED:
1490         case TCPS_IDLE:
1491                 break;
1492         case TCPS_BOUND:
1493                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL) {
1494                         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
1495                         /*
1496                          * Unlink from the listener and drop the reference
1497                          * put on it by the eager. tcp_closei_local will not
1498                          * do it because tcp_tconnind_started is TRUE.
1499                          */
1500                         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1501                         tcp_eager_unlink(tcp);
1502                         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1503                         CONN_DEC_REF(tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_connp);
1504                 }
1505                 break;
1506         case TCPS_LISTEN:
1507                 break;
1508         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1509                 msg = "tcp_close, during connect";
1510                 break;
1511         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
1512                 /*
1513                  * Close during the connect 3-way handshake
1514                  * but here there may or may not be pending data
1515                  * already on queue. Process almost same as in
1516                  * the ESTABLISHED state.
1517                  */
1518                 /* FALLTHRU */
1519         default:
1520                 if (tcp->tcp_fused)
1521                         tcp_unfuse(tcp);
1522 
1523                 /*
1524                  * If SO_LINGER has set a zero linger time, abort the
1525                  * connection with a reset.
1526                  */
1527                 if (connp->conn_linger && connp->conn_lingertime == 0) {
1528                         msg = "tcp_close, zero lingertime";
1529                         break;
1530                 }
1531 
1532                 /*
1533                  * Abort connection if there is unread data queued.
1534                  */
1535                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list || tcp->tcp_reass_head) {
1536                         msg = "tcp_close, unread data";
1537                         break;
1538                 }
1539 
1540                 /*
1541                  * Abort connection if it is being closed without first
1542                  * being accepted. This can happen if a listening non-STREAM
1543                  * socket wants to get rid of the socket, for example, if the
1544                  * listener is closing.
1545                  */
1546                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL) {
1547                         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
1548                         msg = "tcp_close, close before accept";
1549 
1550                         /*
1551                          * Unlink from the listener and drop the reference
1552                          * put on it by the eager. tcp_closei_local will not
1553                          * do it because tcp_tconnind_started is TRUE.
1554                          */
1555                         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1556                         tcp_eager_unlink(tcp);
1557                         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1558                         CONN_DEC_REF(tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_connp);
1559                         break;
1560                 }
1561 
1562                 /*
1563                  * Transmit the FIN before detaching the tcp_t.
1564                  * After tcp_detach returns this queue/perimeter
1565                  * no longer owns the tcp_t thus others can modify it.
1566                  */
1567                 (void) tcp_xmit_end(tcp);
1568 
1569                 /*
1570                  * If lingering on close then wait until the fin is acked,
1571                  * the SO_LINGER time passes, or a reset is sent/received.
1572                  */
1573                 if (connp->conn_linger && connp->conn_lingertime > 0 &&
1574                     !(tcp->tcp_fin_acked) &&
1575                     tcp->tcp_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1576                         if (tcp->tcp_closeflags & (FNDELAY|FNONBLOCK)) {
1577                                 tcp->tcp_client_errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
1578                         } else if (tcp->tcp_client_errno == 0) {
1579 
1580                                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_linger_tid == 0);
1581 
1582                                 /* conn_lingertime is in sec. */
1583                                 tcp->tcp_linger_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
1584                                     tcp_close_linger_timeout,
1585                                     connp->conn_lingertime * MILLISEC);
1586 
1587                                 /* tcp_close_linger_timeout will finish close */
1588                                 if (tcp->tcp_linger_tid == 0)
1589                                         tcp->tcp_client_errno = ENOSR;
1590                                 else
1591                                         return;
1592                         }
1593 
1594                         /*
1595                          * Check if we need to detach or just close
1596                          * the instance.
1597                          */
1598                         if (tcp->tcp_state <= TCPS_LISTEN)
1599                                 break;
1600                 }
1601 
1602                 /*
1603                  * Make sure that no other thread will access the conn_rq of
1604                  * this instance (through lookups etc.) as conn_rq will go
1605                  * away shortly.
1606                  */
1607                 tcp_acceptor_hash_remove(tcp);
1608 
1609                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1610                 if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped) {
1611                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
1612                 }
1613                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1614 
1615                 if (tcp->tcp_timer_tid != 0) {
1616                         delta = TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_timer_tid);
1617                         tcp->tcp_timer_tid = 0;
1618                 }
1619                 /*
1620                  * Need to cancel those timers which will not be used when
1621                  * TCP is detached.  This has to be done before the conn_wq
1622                  * is set to NULL.
1623                  */
1624                 tcp_timers_stop(tcp);
1625 
1626                 tcp->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1627                 if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT) {
1628                         tcp_time_wait_append(tcp);
1629                         TCP_DBGSTAT(tcps, tcp_detach_time_wait);
1630                         ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >=
1631                             (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 2 : 3));
1632                         goto finish;
1633                 }
1634 
1635                 /*
1636                  * If delta is zero the timer event wasn't executed and was
1637                  * successfully canceled. In this case we need to restart it
1638                  * with the minimal delta possible.
1639                  */
1640                 if (delta >= 0)
1641                         tcp->tcp_timer_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp, tcp_timer,
1642                             delta ? delta : 1);
1643 
1644                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 2 : 3));
1645                 goto finish;
1646         }
1647 
1648         /* Detach did not complete. Still need to remove q from stream. */
1649         if (msg) {
1650                 if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED ||
1651                     tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT)
1652                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpEstabResets);
1653                 if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
1654                     tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)
1655                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpAttemptFails);
1656                 tcp_xmit_ctl(msg, tcp,  tcp->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
1657         }
1658 
1659         tcp_closei_local(tcp);
1660         CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
1661         ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 1 : 2));
1662 
1663 finish:
1664         /*
1665          * Don't change the queues in the case of a listener that has
1666          * eagers in its q or q0. It could surprise the eagers.
1667          * Instead wait for the eagers outside the squeue.
1668          *
1669          * For non-STREAMS sockets tcp_wait_for_eagers implies that
1670          * we should delay the su_closed upcall until all eagers have
1671          * dropped their references.
1672          */
1673         if (!tcp->tcp_wait_for_eagers) {
1674                 tcp->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1675                 connp->conn_rq = NULL;
1676                 connp->conn_wq = NULL;
1677 
1678                 /* non-STREAM socket, release the upper handle */
1679                 if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
1680                         sock_upcalls_t *upcalls = connp->conn_upcalls;
1681                         sock_upper_handle_t handle = connp->conn_upper_handle;
1682 
1683                         ASSERT(upcalls != NULL);
1684                         ASSERT(upcalls->su_closed != NULL);
1685                         ASSERT(handle != NULL);
1686                         /*
1687                          * Set these to NULL first because closed() will free
1688                          * upper structures.  Acquire conn_lock because an
1689                          * external caller like conn_get_socket_info() will
1690                          * upcall if these are non-NULL.
1691                          */
1692                         mutex_enter(&connp->conn_lock);
1693                         connp->conn_upper_handle = NULL;
1694                         connp->conn_upcalls = NULL;
1695                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
1696                         upcalls->su_closed(handle);
1697                 }
1698         }
1699 
1700         /* Signal tcp_close() to finish closing. */
1701         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_closelock);
1702         tcp->tcp_closed = 1;
1703         cv_signal(&tcp->tcp_closecv);
1704         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_closelock);
1705 }
1706 
1707 /* ARGSUSED */
1708 void
1709 tcp_shutdown_output(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1710 {
1711         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1712         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1713 
1714         freemsg(mp);
1715 
1716         if (tcp->tcp_fused)
1717                 tcp_unfuse(tcp);
1718 
1719         if (tcp_xmit_end(tcp) != 0) {
1720                 /*
1721                  * We were crossing FINs and got a reset from
1722                  * the other side. Just ignore it.
1723                  */
1724                 if (connp->conn_debug) {
1725                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
1726                             SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
1727                             "tcp_shutdown_output() out of state %s",
1728                             tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
1729                 }
1730         }
1731 }
1732 
1733 #pragma inline(tcp_send_data)
1734 
1735 void
1736 tcp_send_data(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
1737 {
1738         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
1739 
1740         /*
1741          * Check here to avoid sending zero-copy message down to IP when
1742          * ZEROCOPY capability has turned off. We only need to deal with
1743          * the race condition between sockfs and the notification here.
1744          * Since we have tried to backoff the tcp_xmit_head when turning
1745          * zero-copy off and new messages in tcp_output(), we simply drop
1746          * the dup'ed packet here and let tcp retransmit, if tcp_xmit_zc_clean
1747          * is not true.
1748          */
1749         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware && !tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_on &&
1750             !tcp->tcp_xmit_zc_clean) {
1751                 ip_drop_output("TCP ZC was disabled but not clean", mp, NULL);
1752                 freemsg(mp);
1753                 return;
1754         }
1755 
1756         DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
1757             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, tcp,
1758             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1759             &mp->b_rptr[connp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length]);
1760 
1761         ASSERT(connp->conn_ixa->ixa_notify_cookie == connp->conn_tcp);
1762         (void) conn_ip_output(mp, connp->conn_ixa);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /* ARGSUSED2 */
1766 void
1767 tcp_send_synack(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1768 {
1769         conn_t  *econnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1770         tcp_t   *tcp = econnp->conn_tcp;
1771         ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = econnp->conn_ixa;
1772 
1773         /* Guard against a RST having blown it away while on the squeue */
1774         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
1775                 freemsg(mp);
1776                 return;
1777         }
1778 
1779         /*
1780          * In the off-chance that the eager received and responded to
1781          * some other packet while the SYN|ACK was queued, we recalculate
1782          * the ixa_pktlen. It would be better to fix the SYN/accept
1783          * multithreading scheme to avoid this complexity.
1784          */
1785         ixa->ixa_pktlen = msgdsize(mp);
1786         (void) conn_ip_output(mp, ixa);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * tcp_send() is called by tcp_wput_data() and returns one of the following:
1791  *
1792  * -1 = failed allocation.
1793  *  0 = We've either successfully sent data, or our usable send window is too
1794  *      small and we'd rather wait until later before sending again.
1795  */
1796 static int
1797 tcp_send(tcp_t *tcp, const int mss, const int total_hdr_len,
1798     const int tcp_hdr_len, const int num_sack_blk, int *usable,
1799     uint32_t *snxt, int *tail_unsent, mblk_t **xmit_tail, mblk_t *local_time)
1800 {
1801         int             num_lso_seg = 1;
1802         uint_t          lso_usable = 0;
1803         boolean_t       do_lso_send = B_FALSE;
1804         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1805         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
1806         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
1807 
1808         /*
1809          * Check LSO possibility. The value of tcp->tcp_lso indicates whether
1810          * the underlying connection is LSO capable. Will check whether having
1811          * enough available data to initiate LSO transmission in the for(){}
1812          * loops.
1813          */
1814         if (tcp->tcp_lso && (tcp->tcp_valid_bits & ~TCP_FSS_VALID) == 0)
1815                 do_lso_send = B_TRUE;
1816 
1817         for (;;) {
1818                 struct datab    *db;
1819                 tcpha_t         *tcpha;
1820                 uint32_t        sum;
1821                 mblk_t          *mp, *mp1;
1822                 uchar_t         *rptr;
1823                 int             len;
1824 
1825                 /*
1826                  * Calculate the maximum payload length we can send at one
1827                  * time.
1828                  */
1829                 if (do_lso_send) {
1830                         /*
1831                          * Determine whether or not it's possible to do LSO,
1832                          * and if so, how much data we can send.
1833                          */
1834                         if ((*usable - 1) / mss >= 1) {
1835                                 lso_usable = MIN(tcp->tcp_lso_max, *usable);
1836                                 num_lso_seg = lso_usable / mss;
1837                                 if (lso_usable % mss) {
1838                                         num_lso_seg++;
1839                                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)
1840                                             (lso_usable % mss);
1841                                 } else {
1842                                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)mss;
1843                                 }
1844                         } else {
1845                                 do_lso_send = B_FALSE;
1846                                 num_lso_seg = 1;
1847                                 lso_usable = mss;
1848                         }
1849                 }
1850 
1851                 ASSERT(num_lso_seg <= IP_MAXPACKET / mss + 1);
1852 
1853                 len = mss;
1854                 if (len > *usable) {
1855                         ASSERT(do_lso_send == B_FALSE);
1856 
1857                         len = *usable;
1858                         if (len <= 0) {
1859                                 /* Terminate the loop */
1860                                 break;  /* success; too small */
1861                         }
1862                         /*
1863                          * Sender silly-window avoidance.
1864                          * Ignore this if we are going to send a
1865                          * zero window probe out.
1866                          *
1867                          * TODO: force data into microscopic window?
1868                          *      ==> (!pushed || (unsent > usable))
1869                          */
1870                         if (len < (tcp->tcp_max_swnd >> 1) &&
1871                             (tcp->tcp_unsent - (*snxt - tcp->tcp_snxt)) > len &&
1872                             !((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
1873                             len == 1) && (! tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe)) {
1874                                 /*
1875                                  * If the retransmit timer is not running
1876                                  * we start it so that we will retransmit
1877                                  * in the case when the receiver has
1878                                  * decremented the window.
1879                                  */
1880                                 if (*snxt == tcp->tcp_snxt &&
1881                                     *snxt == tcp->tcp_suna) {
1882                                         /*
1883                                          * We are not supposed to send
1884                                          * anything.  So let's wait a little
1885                                          * bit longer before breaking SWS
1886                                          * avoidance.
1887                                          *
1888                                          * What should the value be?
1889                                          * Suggestion: MAX(init rexmit time,
1890                                          * tcp->tcp_rto)
1891                                          */
1892                                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
1893                                 }
1894                                 break;  /* success; too small */
1895                         }
1896                 }
1897 
1898                 tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
1899 
1900                 /*
1901                  * The reason to adjust len here is that we need to set flags
1902                  * and calculate checksum.
1903                  */
1904                 if (do_lso_send)
1905                         len = lso_usable;
1906 
1907                 *usable -= len; /* Approximate - can be adjusted later */
1908                 if (*usable > 0)
1909                         tcpha->tha_flags = TH_ACK;
1910                 else
1911                         tcpha->tha_flags = (TH_ACK | TH_PUSH);
1912 
1913                 /*
1914                  * Prime pump for IP's checksumming on our behalf.
1915                  * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
1916                  * In case of LSO, the partial pseudo-header checksum should
1917                  * exclusive TCP length, so zero tha_sum before IP calculate
1918                  * pseudo-header checksum for partial checksum offload.
1919                  */
1920                 if (do_lso_send) {
1921                         sum = 0;
1922                 } else {
1923                         sum = len + tcp_hdr_len + connp->conn_sum;
1924                         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
1925                 }
1926                 tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
1927                 tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(*snxt);
1928 
1929                 /*
1930                  * Branch off to tcp_xmit_mp() if any of the VALID bits is
1931                  * set.  For the case when TCP_FSS_VALID is the only valid
1932                  * bit (normal active close), branch off only when we think
1933                  * that the FIN flag needs to be set.  Note for this case,
1934                  * that (snxt + len) may not reflect the actual seg_len,
1935                  * as len may be further reduced in tcp_xmit_mp().  If len
1936                  * gets modified, we will end up here again.
1937                  */
1938                 if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits != 0 &&
1939                     (tcp->tcp_valid_bits != TCP_FSS_VALID ||
1940                     ((*snxt + len) == tcp->tcp_fss))) {
1941                         uchar_t         *prev_rptr;
1942                         uint32_t        prev_snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
1943 
1944                         if (*tail_unsent == 0) {
1945                                 ASSERT((*xmit_tail)->b_cont != NULL);
1946                                 *xmit_tail = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
1947                                 prev_rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr;
1948                                 *tail_unsent = (int)((*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
1949                                     (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr);
1950                         } else {
1951                                 prev_rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr;
1952                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
1953                                     *tail_unsent;
1954                         }
1955                         mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, *xmit_tail, len, NULL, NULL,
1956                             *snxt, B_FALSE, (uint32_t *)&len, B_FALSE);
1957                         /* Restore tcp_snxt so we get amount sent right. */
1958                         tcp->tcp_snxt = prev_snxt;
1959                         if (prev_rptr == (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr) {
1960                                 /*
1961                                  * If the previous timestamp is still in use,
1962                                  * don't stomp on it.
1963                                  */
1964                                 if ((*xmit_tail)->b_next == NULL) {
1965                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
1966                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
1967                                             (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt);
1968                                 }
1969                         } else
1970                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr = prev_rptr;
1971 
1972                         if (mp == NULL) {
1973                                 return (-1);
1974                         }
1975                         mp1 = mp->b_cont;
1976 
1977                         if (len <= mss) /* LSO is unusable (!do_lso_send) */
1978                                 tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
1979                         while (mp1->b_cont) {
1980                                 *xmit_tail = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
1981                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
1982                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
1983                                     (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt);
1984                                 mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
1985                         }
1986                         *snxt += len;
1987                         *tail_unsent = (*xmit_tail)->b_wptr - mp1->b_wptr;
1988                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
1989                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataSegs);
1990                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, len);
1991                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_segs++;
1992                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_bytes += len;
1993                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
1994                         continue;
1995                 }
1996 
1997                 *snxt += len;   /* Adjust later if we don't send all of len */
1998                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
1999                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataSegs);
2000                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, len);
2001                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_segs++;
2002                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_bytes += len;
2003 
2004                 if (*tail_unsent) {
2005                         /* Are the bytes above us in flight? */
2006                         rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_wptr - *tail_unsent;
2007                         if (rptr != (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr) {
2008                                 *tail_unsent -= len;
2009                                 if (len <= mss) /* LSO is unusable */
2010                                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
2011                                 len += total_hdr_len;
2012                                 ixa->ixa_pktlen = len;
2013 
2014                                 if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2015                                         tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_length = htons(len);
2016                                 } else {
2017                                         tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_plen =
2018                                             htons(len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2019                                 }
2020 
2021                                 mp = dupb(*xmit_tail);
2022                                 if (mp == NULL) {
2023                                         return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2024                                 }
2025                                 mp->b_rptr = rptr;
2026                                 /*
2027                                  * If the old timestamp is no longer in use,
2028                                  * sample a new timestamp now.
2029                                  */
2030                                 if ((*xmit_tail)->b_next == NULL) {
2031                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
2032                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
2033                                             (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt-len);
2034                                 }
2035                                 goto must_alloc;
2036                         }
2037                 } else {
2038                         *xmit_tail = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
2039                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)((*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
2040                             (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2041                         *tail_unsent = (int)((*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
2042                             (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr);
2043                 }
2044 
2045                 (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
2046                 (*xmit_tail)->b_next = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt - len);
2047 
2048                 *tail_unsent -= len;
2049                 if (len <= mss) /* LSO is unusable (!do_lso_send) */
2050                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
2051 
2052                 len += total_hdr_len;
2053                 ixa->ixa_pktlen = len;
2054 
2055                 if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2056                         tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_length = htons(len);
2057                 } else {
2058                         tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2059                 }
2060 
2061                 mp = dupb(*xmit_tail);
2062                 if (mp == NULL) {
2063                         return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2064                 }
2065 
2066                 len = total_hdr_len;
2067                 /*
2068                  * There are four reasons to allocate a new hdr mblk:
2069                  *  1) The bytes above us are in use by another packet
2070                  *  2) We don't have good alignment
2071                  *  3) The mblk is being shared
2072                  *  4) We don't have enough room for a header
2073                  */
2074                 rptr = mp->b_rptr - len;
2075                 if (!OK_32PTR(rptr) ||
2076                     ((db = mp->b_datap), db->db_ref != 2) ||
2077                     rptr < db->db_base) {
2078                         /* NOTE: we assume allocb returns an OK_32PTR */
2079 
2080                 must_alloc:;
2081                         mp1 = allocb(connp->conn_ht_iphc_allocated +
2082                             tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
2083                         if (mp1 == NULL) {
2084                                 freemsg(mp);
2085                                 return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2086                         }
2087                         mp1->b_cont = mp;
2088                         mp = mp1;
2089                         /* Leave room for Link Level header */
2090                         len = total_hdr_len;
2091                         rptr = &mp->b_rptr[tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra];
2092                         mp->b_wptr = &rptr[len];
2093                 }
2094 
2095                 /*
2096                  * Fill in the header using the template header, and add
2097                  * options such as time-stamp, ECN and/or SACK, as needed.
2098                  */
2099                 tcp_fill_header(tcp, rptr, num_sack_blk);
2100 
2101                 mp->b_rptr = rptr;
2102 
2103                 if (*tail_unsent) {
2104                         int spill = *tail_unsent;
2105 
2106                         mp1 = mp->b_cont;
2107                         if (mp1 == NULL)
2108                                 mp1 = mp;
2109 
2110                         /*
2111                          * If we're a little short, tack on more mblks until
2112                          * there is no more spillover.
2113                          */
2114                         while (spill < 0) {
2115                                 mblk_t *nmp;
2116                                 int nmpsz;
2117 
2118                                 nmp = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
2119                                 nmpsz = MBLKL(nmp);
2120 
2121                                 /*
2122                                  * Excess data in mblk; can we split it?
2123                                  * If LSO is enabled for the connection,
2124                                  * keep on splitting as this is a transient
2125                                  * send path.
2126                                  */
2127                                 if (!do_lso_send && (spill + nmpsz > 0)) {
2128                                         /*
2129                                          * Don't split if stream head was
2130                                          * told to break up larger writes
2131                                          * into smaller ones.
2132                                          */
2133                                         if (tcp->tcp_maxpsz_multiplier > 0)
2134                                                 break;
2135 
2136                                         /*
2137                                          * Next mblk is less than SMSS/2
2138                                          * rounded up to nearest 64-byte;
2139                                          * let it get sent as part of the
2140                                          * next segment.
2141                                          */
2142                                         if (tcp->tcp_localnet &&
2143                                             !tcp->tcp_cork &&
2144                                             (nmpsz < roundup((mss >> 1), 64)))
2145                                                 break;
2146                                 }
2147 
2148                                 *xmit_tail = nmp;
2149                                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)nmpsz <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2150                                 /* Stash for rtt use later */
2151                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
2152                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
2153                                     (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt - len);
2154                                 mp1->b_cont = dupb(*xmit_tail);
2155                                 mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
2156 
2157                                 spill += nmpsz;
2158                                 if (mp1 == NULL) {
2159                                         *tail_unsent = spill;
2160                                         freemsg(mp);
2161                                         return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2162                                 }
2163                         }
2164 
2165                         /* Trim back any surplus on the last mblk */
2166                         if (spill >= 0) {
2167                                 mp1->b_wptr -= spill;
2168                                 *tail_unsent = spill;
2169                         } else {
2170                                 /*
2171                                  * We did not send everything we could in
2172                                  * order to remain within the b_cont limit.
2173                                  */
2174                                 *usable -= spill;
2175                                 *snxt += spill;
2176                                 tcp->tcp_last_sent_len += spill;
2177                                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, spill);
2178                                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_data_bytes += spill;
2179                                 /*
2180                                  * Adjust the checksum
2181                                  */
2182                                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(rptr +
2183                                     ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length);
2184                                 sum += spill;
2185                                 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
2186                                 tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
2187                                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
2188                                         sum = ntohs(
2189                                             ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length) +
2190                                             spill;
2191                                         ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length =
2192                                             htons(sum);
2193                                 } else {
2194                                         sum = ntohs(
2195                                             ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_plen) +
2196                                             spill;
2197                                         ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_plen =
2198                                             htons(sum);
2199                                 }
2200                                 ixa->ixa_pktlen += spill;
2201                                 *tail_unsent = 0;
2202                         }
2203                 }
2204                 if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
2205                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
2206                         ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2207                 } else {
2208                         ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2209                 }
2210 
2211                 if (do_lso_send) {
2212                         /* Append LSO information to the mp. */
2213                         lso_info_set(mp, mss, HW_LSO);
2214                         ixa->ixa_fragsize = IP_MAXPACKET;
2215                         ixa->ixa_extra_ident = num_lso_seg - 1;
2216 
2217                         DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp_send_lso, int, num_lso_seg,
2218                             boolean_t, B_TRUE);
2219 
2220                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2221 
2222                         /*
2223                          * Restore values of ixa_fragsize and ixa_extra_ident.
2224                          */
2225                         ixa->ixa_fragsize = ixa->ixa_pmtu;
2226                         ixa->ixa_extra_ident = 0;
2227                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
2228                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_lso_times);
2229                         TCP_STAT_UPDATE(tcps, tcp_lso_pkt_out, num_lso_seg);
2230                 } else {
2231                         /*
2232                          * Make sure to clean up LSO information. Wherever a
2233                          * new mp uses the prepended header room after dupb(),
2234                          * lso_info_cleanup() should be called.
2235                          */
2236                         lso_info_cleanup(mp);
2237                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2238                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
2239                 }
2240         }
2241 
2242         return (0);
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*
2246  * Initiate closedown sequence on an active connection.  (May be called as
2247  * writer.)  Return value zero for OK return, non-zero for error return.
2248  */
2249 static int
2250 tcp_xmit_end(tcp_t *tcp)
2251 {
2252         mblk_t          *mp;
2253         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2254         iulp_t          uinfo;
2255         ip_stack_t      *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
2256         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2257 
2258         if (tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_SYN_RCVD ||
2259             tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
2260                 /*
2261                  * Invalid state, only states TCPS_SYN_RCVD,
2262                  * TCPS_ESTABLISHED and TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT are valid
2263                  */
2264                 return (-1);
2265         }
2266 
2267         tcp->tcp_fss = tcp->tcp_snxt + tcp->tcp_unsent;
2268         tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_FSS_VALID;
2269         /*
2270          * If there is nothing more unsent, send the FIN now.
2271          * Otherwise, it will go out with the last segment.
2272          */
2273         if (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0) {
2274                 mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
2275                     tcp->tcp_fss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
2276 
2277                 if (mp) {
2278                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2279                 } else {
2280                         /*
2281                          * Couldn't allocate msg.  Pretend we got it out.
2282                          * Wait for rexmit timeout.
2283                          */
2284                         tcp->tcp_snxt = tcp->tcp_fss + 1;
2285                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
2286                 }
2287 
2288                 /*
2289                  * If needed, update tcp_rexmit_snxt as tcp_snxt is
2290                  * changed.
2291                  */
2292                 if (tcp->tcp_rexmit && tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt == tcp->tcp_fss) {
2293                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2294                 }
2295         } else {
2296                 /*
2297                  * If tcp->tcp_cork is set, then the data will not get sent,
2298                  * so we have to check that and unset it first.
2299                  */
2300                 if (tcp->tcp_cork)
2301                         tcp->tcp_cork = B_FALSE;
2302                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
2303         }
2304 
2305         /*
2306          * If TCP does not get enough samples of RTT or tcp_rtt_updates
2307          * is 0, don't update the cache.
2308          */
2309         if (tcps->tcps_rtt_updates == 0 ||
2310             tcp->tcp_rtt_update < tcps->tcps_rtt_updates)
2311                 return (0);
2312 
2313         /*
2314          * We do not have a good algorithm to update ssthresh at this time.
2315          * So don't do any update.
2316          */
2317         bzero(&uinfo, sizeof (uinfo));
2318         uinfo.iulp_rtt = NSEC2MSEC(tcp->tcp_rtt_sa);
2319         uinfo.iulp_rtt_sd = NSEC2MSEC(tcp->tcp_rtt_sd);
2320 
2321         /*
2322          * Note that uinfo is kept for conn_faddr in the DCE. Could update even
2323          * if source routed but we don't.
2324          */
2325         if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
2326                 if (connp->conn_faddr_v4 !=  tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_dst) {
2327                         return (0);
2328                 }
2329                 (void) dce_update_uinfo_v4(connp->conn_faddr_v4, &uinfo, ipst);
2330         } else {
2331                 uint_t ifindex;
2332 
2333                 if (!(IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&connp->conn_faddr_v6,
2334                     &tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_dst))) {
2335                         return (0);
2336                 }
2337                 ifindex = 0;
2338                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&connp->conn_faddr_v6)) {
2339                         ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2340 
2341                         /*
2342                          * If we are going to create a DCE we'd better have
2343                          * an ifindex
2344                          */
2345                         if (ixa->ixa_nce != NULL) {
2346                                 ifindex = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_common->ncec_ill->
2347                                     ill_phyint->phyint_ifindex;
2348                         } else {
2349                                 return (0);
2350                         }
2351                 }
2352 
2353                 (void) dce_update_uinfo(&connp->conn_faddr_v6, ifindex, &uinfo,
2354                     ipst);
2355         }
2356         return (0);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Send out a control packet on the tcp connection specified.  This routine
2361  * is typically called where we need a simple ACK or RST generated.
2362  */
2363 void
2364 tcp_xmit_ctl(char *str, tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seq, uint32_t ack, int ctl)
2365 {
2366         uchar_t         *rptr;
2367         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2368         ipha_t          *ipha = NULL;
2369         ip6_t           *ip6h = NULL;
2370         uint32_t        sum;
2371         int             total_hdr_len;
2372         int             ip_hdr_len;
2373         mblk_t          *mp;
2374         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2375         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2376         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2377 
2378         /*
2379          * Save sum for use in source route later.
2380          */
2381         sum = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + connp->conn_sum;
2382         total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2383         ip_hdr_len = ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length;
2384 
2385         /* If a text string is passed in with the request, pass it to strlog. */
2386         if (str != NULL && connp->conn_debug) {
2387                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
2388                     "tcp_xmit_ctl: '%s', seq 0x%x, ack 0x%x, ctl 0x%x",
2389                     str, seq, ack, ctl);
2390         }
2391         mp = allocb(connp->conn_ht_iphc_allocated + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra,
2392             BPRI_MED);
2393         if (mp == NULL) {
2394                 return;
2395         }
2396         rptr = &mp->b_rptr[tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra];
2397         mp->b_rptr = rptr;
2398         mp->b_wptr = &rptr[total_hdr_len];
2399         bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, total_hdr_len);
2400 
2401         ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len;
2402 
2403         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2404                 ipha = (ipha_t *)rptr;
2405                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len);
2406         } else {
2407                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)rptr;
2408                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2409         }
2410         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2411         tcpha->tha_flags = (uint8_t)ctl;
2412         if (ctl & TH_RST) {
2413                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutRsts);
2414                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutControl);
2415                 /*
2416                  * Don't send TSopt w/ TH_RST packets per RFC 1323.
2417                  */
2418                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok &&
2419                     tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
2420                         mp->b_wptr = &rptr[total_hdr_len - TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN];
2421                         *(mp->b_wptr) = TCPOPT_EOL;
2422 
2423                         ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len - TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
2424 
2425                         if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
2426                                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len -
2427                                     TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN);
2428                         } else {
2429                                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len -
2430                                     IPV6_HDR_LEN - TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN);
2431                         }
2432                         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved -= (3 << 4);
2433                         sum -= TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
2434                 }
2435         }
2436         if (ctl & TH_ACK) {
2437                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2438                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2439 
2440                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
2441                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
2442                         U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
2443                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
2444                 }
2445 
2446                 /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
2447                 tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
2448                 /* Track what we sent to the peer */
2449                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win = tcpha->tha_win;
2450                 tcp->tcp_rack = ack;
2451                 tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
2452                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
2453         }
2454         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHCOutSegs);
2455         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq);
2456         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(ack);
2457         /*
2458          * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
2459          */
2460         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
2461         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
2462         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466  * Generate a reset based on an inbound packet, connp is set by caller
2467  * when RST is in response to an unexpected inbound packet for which
2468  * there is active tcp state in the system.
2469  *
2470  * IPSEC NOTE : Try to send the reply with the same protection as it came
2471  * in.  We have the ip_recv_attr_t which is reversed to form the ip_xmit_attr_t.
2472  * That way the packet will go out at the same level of protection as it
2473  * came in with.
2474  */
2475 static void
2476 tcp_xmit_early_reset(char *str, mblk_t *mp, uint32_t seq, uint32_t ack, int ctl,
2477     ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst, conn_t *connp)
2478 {
2479         ipha_t          *ipha = NULL;
2480         ip6_t           *ip6h = NULL;
2481         ushort_t        len;
2482         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2483         int             i;
2484         ipaddr_t        v4addr;
2485         in6_addr_t      v6addr;
2486         netstack_t      *ns = ipst->ips_netstack;
2487         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = ns->netstack_tcp;
2488         ip_xmit_attr_t  ixas, *ixa;
2489         uint_t          ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2490         boolean_t       need_refrele = B_FALSE;         /* ixa_refrele(ixa) */
2491         ushort_t        port;
2492 
2493         if (!tcp_send_rst_chk(tcps)) {
2494                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_rst_unsent);
2495                 freemsg(mp);
2496                 return;
2497         }
2498 
2499         /*
2500          * If connp != NULL we use conn_ixa to keep IP_NEXTHOP and other
2501          * options from the listener. In that case the caller must ensure that
2502          * we are running on the listener = connp squeue.
2503          *
2504          * We get a safe copy of conn_ixa so we don't need to restore anything
2505          * we or ip_output_simple might change in the ixa.
2506          */
2507         if (connp != NULL) {
2508                 ASSERT(connp->conn_on_sqp);
2509 
2510                 ixa = conn_get_ixa_exclusive(connp);
2511                 if (ixa == NULL) {
2512                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_rst_unsent);
2513                         freemsg(mp);
2514                         return;
2515                 }
2516                 need_refrele = B_TRUE;
2517         } else {
2518                 bzero(&ixas, sizeof (ixas));
2519                 ixa = &ixas;
2520                 /*
2521                  * IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE is overkill since we know the
2522                  * packet was for us.
2523                  */
2524                 ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE;
2525                 ixa->ixa_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
2526                 ixa->ixa_zoneid = ira->ira_zoneid;
2527                 ixa->ixa_ifindex = 0;
2528                 ixa->ixa_ipst = ipst;
2529                 ixa->ixa_cred = kcred;
2530                 ixa->ixa_cpid = NOPID;
2531         }
2532 
2533         if (str && tcps->tcps_dbg) {
2534                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
2535                     "tcp_xmit_early_reset: '%s', seq 0x%x, ack 0x%x, "
2536                     "flags 0x%x",
2537                     str, seq, ack, ctl);
2538         }
2539         if (mp->b_datap->db_ref != 1) {
2540                 mblk_t *mp1 = copyb(mp);
2541                 freemsg(mp);
2542                 mp = mp1;
2543                 if (mp == NULL)
2544                         goto done;
2545         } else if (mp->b_cont) {
2546                 freemsg(mp->b_cont);
2547                 mp->b_cont = NULL;
2548                 DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp) = 0;
2549         }
2550         /*
2551          * We skip reversing source route here.
2552          * (for now we replace all IP options with EOL)
2553          */
2554         if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION) {
2555                 ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2556                 for (i = IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH; i < (int)ip_hdr_len; i++)
2557                         mp->b_rptr[i] = IPOPT_EOL;
2558                 /*
2559                  * Make sure that src address isn't flagrantly invalid.
2560                  * Not all broadcast address checking for the src address
2561                  * is possible, since we don't know the netmask of the src
2562                  * addr.  No check for destination address is done, since
2563                  * IP will not pass up a packet with a broadcast dest
2564                  * address to TCP.  Similar checks are done below for IPv6.
2565                  */
2566                 if (ipha->ipha_src == 0 || ipha->ipha_src == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
2567                     CLASSD(ipha->ipha_src)) {
2568                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2569                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
2570                         freemsg(mp);
2571                         goto done;
2572                 }
2573         } else {
2574                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2575 
2576                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6h->ip6_src) ||
2577                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6h->ip6_src)) {
2578                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip6_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2579                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
2580                         freemsg(mp);
2581                         goto done;
2582                 }
2583 
2584                 /* Remove any extension headers assuming partial overlay */
2585                 if (ip_hdr_len > IPV6_HDR_LEN) {
2586                         uint8_t *to;
2587 
2588                         to = mp->b_rptr + ip_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2589                         ovbcopy(ip6h, to, IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2590                         mp->b_rptr += ip_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2591                         ip_hdr_len = IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2592                         ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2593                         ip6h->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
2594                 }
2595         }
2596         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2597         if (tcpha->tha_flags & TH_RST) {
2598                 freemsg(mp);
2599                 goto done;
2600         }
2601         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved = (5 << 4);
2602         len = ip_hdr_len + sizeof (tcpha_t);
2603         mp->b_wptr = &mp->b_rptr[len];
2604         if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION) {
2605                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(len);
2606                 /* Swap addresses */
2607                 v4addr = ipha->ipha_src;
2608                 ipha->ipha_src = ipha->ipha_dst;
2609                 ipha->ipha_dst = v4addr;
2610                 ipha->ipha_ident = 0;
2611                 ipha->ipha_ttl = (uchar_t)tcps->tcps_ipv4_ttl;
2612                 ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_IS_IPV4;
2613                 ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length = ip_hdr_len;
2614         } else {
2615                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2616                 /* Swap addresses */
2617                 v6addr = ip6h->ip6_src;
2618                 ip6h->ip6_src = ip6h->ip6_dst;
2619                 ip6h->ip6_dst = v6addr;
2620                 ip6h->ip6_hops = (uchar_t)tcps->tcps_ipv6_hoplimit;
2621                 ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_IS_IPV4;
2622 
2623                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&ip6h->ip6_dst)) {
2624                         ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SCOPEID_SET;
2625                         ixa->ixa_scopeid = ira->ira_ruifindex;
2626                 }
2627                 ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2628         }
2629         ixa->ixa_pktlen = len;
2630 
2631         /* Swap the ports */
2632         port = tcpha->tha_fport;
2633         tcpha->tha_fport = tcpha->tha_lport;
2634         tcpha->tha_lport = port;
2635 
2636         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(ack);
2637         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq);
2638         tcpha->tha_win = 0;
2639         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sizeof (tcpha_t));
2640         tcpha->tha_flags = (uint8_t)ctl;
2641         if (ctl & TH_RST) {
2642                 if (ctl & TH_ACK) {
2643                         /*
2644                          * Probe connection rejection here.
2645                          * tcp_xmit_listeners_reset() drops non-SYN segments
2646                          * that do not specify TH_ACK in their flags without
2647                          * calling this function.  As a consequence, if this
2648                          * function is called with a TH_RST|TH_ACK ctl argument,
2649                          * it is being called in response to a SYN segment
2650                          * and thus the tcp:::accept-refused probe point
2651                          * is valid here.
2652                          */
2653                         DTRACE_TCP5(accept__refused, mblk_t *, NULL,
2654                             void, NULL, void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, NULL,
2655                             tcph_t *, tcpha);
2656                 }
2657                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutRsts);
2658                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutControl);
2659         }
2660 
2661         /* Discard any old label */
2662         if (ixa->ixa_free_flags & IXA_FREE_TSL) {
2663                 ASSERT(ixa->ixa_tsl != NULL);
2664                 label_rele(ixa->ixa_tsl);
2665                 ixa->ixa_free_flags &= ~IXA_FREE_TSL;
2666         }
2667         ixa->ixa_tsl = ira->ira_tsl;      /* Behave as a multi-level responder */
2668 
2669         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE) {
2670                 /*
2671                  * Apply IPsec based on how IPsec was applied to
2672                  * the packet that caused the RST.
2673                  */
2674                 if (!ipsec_in_to_out(ira, ixa, mp, ipha, ip6h)) {
2675                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2676                         /* Note: mp already consumed and ip_drop_packet done */
2677                         goto done;
2678                 }
2679         } else {
2680                 /*
2681                  * This is in clear. The RST message we are building
2682                  * here should go out in clear, independent of our policy.
2683                  */
2684                 ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_NO_IPSEC;
2685         }
2686 
2687         DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa,
2688             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, NULL,
2689             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
2690 
2691         /*
2692          * NOTE:  one might consider tracing a TCP packet here, but
2693          * this function has no active TCP state and no tcp structure
2694          * that has a trace buffer.  If we traced here, we would have
2695          * to keep a local trace buffer in tcp_record_trace().
2696          */
2697 
2698         (void) ip_output_simple(mp, ixa);
2699 done:
2700         ixa_cleanup(ixa);
2701         if (need_refrele) {
2702                 ASSERT(ixa != &ixas);
2703                 ixa_refrele(ixa);
2704         }
2705 }
2706 
2707 /*
2708  * Generate a "no listener here" RST in response to an "unknown" segment.
2709  * connp is set by caller when RST is in response to an unexpected
2710  * inbound packet for which there is active tcp state in the system.
2711  * Note that we are reusing the incoming mp to construct the outgoing RST.
2712  */
2713 void
2714 tcp_xmit_listeners_reset(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst,
2715     conn_t *connp)
2716 {
2717         uchar_t         *rptr;
2718         uint32_t        seg_len;
2719         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2720         uint32_t        seg_seq;
2721         uint32_t        seg_ack;
2722         uint_t          flags;
2723         ipha_t          *ipha;
2724         ip6_t           *ip6h;
2725         boolean_t       policy_present;
2726         netstack_t      *ns = ipst->ips_netstack;
2727         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = ns->netstack_tcp;
2728         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
2729         uint_t          ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2730 
2731         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_no_listener);
2732 
2733         /*
2734          * DTrace this "unknown" segment as a tcp:::receive, as we did
2735          * just receive something that was TCP.
2736          */
2737         DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, NULL,
2738             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, NULL,
2739             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, &mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len]);
2740 
2741         if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION) {
2742                 policy_present = ipss->ipsec_inbound_v4_policy_present;
2743                 ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2744                 ip6h = NULL;
2745         } else {
2746                 policy_present = ipss->ipsec_inbound_v6_policy_present;
2747                 ipha = NULL;
2748                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2749         }
2750 
2751         if (policy_present) {
2752                 /*
2753                  * The conn_t parameter is NULL because we already know
2754                  * nobody's home.
2755                  */
2756                 mp = ipsec_check_global_policy(mp, (conn_t *)NULL, ipha, ip6h,
2757                     ira, ns);
2758                 if (mp == NULL)
2759                         return;
2760         }
2761         if (is_system_labeled() && !tsol_can_reply_error(mp, ira)) {
2762                 DTRACE_PROBE2(
2763                     tx__ip__log__error__nolistener__tcp,
2764                     char *, "Could not reply with RST to mp(1)",
2765                     mblk_t *, mp);
2766                 ip2dbg(("tcp_xmit_listeners_reset: not permitted to reply\n"));
2767                 freemsg(mp);
2768                 return;
2769         }
2770 
2771         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2772 
2773         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2774         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
2775         seg_ack = ntohl(tcpha->tha_ack);
2776         flags = tcpha->tha_flags;
2777 
2778         seg_len = msgdsize(mp) - (TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha) + ip_hdr_len);
2779         if (flags & TH_RST) {
2780                 freemsg(mp);
2781         } else if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2782                 tcp_xmit_early_reset("no tcp, reset", mp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST,
2783                     ira, ipst, connp);
2784         } else {
2785                 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
2786                         seg_len++;
2787                 } else {
2788                         /*
2789                          * Here we violate the RFC.  Note that a normal
2790                          * TCP will never send a segment without the ACK
2791                          * flag, except for RST or SYN segment.  This
2792                          * segment is neither.  Just drop it on the
2793                          * floor.
2794                          */
2795                         freemsg(mp);
2796                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_rst_unsent);
2797                         return;
2798                 }
2799 
2800                 tcp_xmit_early_reset("no tcp, reset/ack", mp, 0,
2801                     seg_seq + seg_len, TH_RST | TH_ACK, ira, ipst, connp);
2802         }
2803 }
2804 
2805 /*
2806  * Helper function for tcp_xmit_mp() in handling connection set up flag
2807  * options setting.
2808  */
2809 static void
2810 tcp_xmit_mp_aux_iss(tcp_t *tcp, conn_t *connp, tcpha_t *tcpha, mblk_t *mp,
2811     uint_t *flags)
2812 {
2813         uint32_t u1;
2814         uint8_t *wptr = mp->b_wptr;
2815         tcp_stack_t *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2816         boolean_t add_sack = B_FALSE;
2817 
2818         /*
2819          * If TCP_ISS_VALID and the seq number is tcp_iss,
2820          * TCP can only be in SYN-SENT, SYN-RCVD or
2821          * FIN-WAIT-1 state.  It can be FIN-WAIT-1 if
2822          * our SYN is not ack'ed but the app closes this
2823          * TCP connection.
2824          */
2825         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
2826             tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD ||
2827             tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
2828 
2829         /*
2830          * Tack on the MSS option.  It is always needed
2831          * for both active and passive open.
2832          *
2833          * MSS option value should be interface MTU - MIN
2834          * TCP/IP header according to RFC 793 as it means
2835          * the maximum segment size TCP can receive.  But
2836          * to get around some broken middle boxes/end hosts
2837          * out there, we allow the option value to be the
2838          * same as the MSS option size on the peer side.
2839          * In this way, the other side will not send
2840          * anything larger than they can receive.
2841          *
2842          * Note that for SYN_SENT state, the ndd param
2843          * tcp_use_smss_as_mss_opt has no effect as we
2844          * don't know the peer's MSS option value. So
2845          * the only case we need to take care of is in
2846          * SYN_RCVD state, which is done later.
2847          */
2848         wptr[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
2849         wptr[1] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN;
2850         wptr += 2;
2851         u1 = tcp->tcp_initial_pmtu - (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION ?
2852             IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH : IPV6_HDR_LEN) - TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
2853         U16_TO_BE16(u1, wptr);
2854         wptr += 2;
2855 
2856         /* Update the offset to cover the additional word */
2857         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (1 << 4);
2858 
2859         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
2860         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
2861                 *flags = TH_SYN;
2862 
2863                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
2864                         add_sack = B_TRUE;
2865 
2866                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2867                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2868 
2869                         if (add_sack) {
2870                                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
2871                                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
2872                                 add_sack = B_FALSE;
2873                         } else {
2874                                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2875                                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2876                         }
2877                         wptr[2] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP;
2878                         wptr[3] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
2879                         wptr += 4;
2880                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt, wptr);
2881                         wptr += 4;
2882                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ts_recent == 0);
2883                         U32_TO_BE32(0L, wptr);
2884                         wptr += 4;
2885                         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (3 << 4);
2886                 }
2887 
2888                 /*
2889                  * Set up all the bits to tell other side
2890                  * we are ECN capable.
2891                  */
2892                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok)
2893                         *flags |= (TH_ECE | TH_CWR);
2894 
2895                 break;
2896 
2897         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
2898                 *flags |= TH_SYN;
2899 
2900                 /*
2901                  * Reset the MSS option value to be SMSS
2902                  * We should probably add back the bytes
2903                  * for timestamp option and IPsec.  We
2904                  * don't do that as this is a workaround
2905                  * for broken middle boxes/end hosts, it
2906                  * is better for us to be more cautious.
2907                  * They may not take these things into
2908                  * account in their SMSS calculation.  Thus
2909                  * the peer's calculated SMSS may be smaller
2910                  * than what it can be.  This should be OK.
2911                  */
2912                 if (tcps->tcps_use_smss_as_mss_opt) {
2913                         u1 = tcp->tcp_mss;
2914                         /*
2915                          * Note that wptr points just past the MSS
2916                          * option value.
2917                          */
2918                         U16_TO_BE16(u1, wptr - 2);
2919                 }
2920 
2921                 /*
2922                  * tcp_snd_ts_ok can only be set in TCPS_SYN_RCVD
2923                  * when the peer also uses timestamps option.  And
2924                  * the TCP header template must have already been
2925                  * updated to include the timestamps option.
2926                  */
2927                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
2928                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2929                                 uint8_t *tmp_wptr;
2930 
2931                                 /*
2932                                  * Use the NOP in the header just
2933                                  * before timestamps opton.
2934                                  */
2935                                 tmp_wptr = (uint8_t *)tcpha +
2936                                     TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
2937                                 ASSERT(tmp_wptr[0] == TCPOPT_NOP &&
2938                                     tmp_wptr[1] == TCPOPT_NOP);
2939                                 tmp_wptr[0] = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
2940                                 tmp_wptr[1] = TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
2941                         } else {
2942                                 add_sack = B_TRUE;
2943                         }
2944                 }
2945 
2946 
2947                 /*
2948                  * If the other side is ECN capable, reply
2949                  * that we are also ECN capable.
2950                  */
2951                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok)
2952                         *flags |= TH_ECE;
2953                 break;
2954 
2955         default:
2956                 /*
2957                  * The above ASSERT() makes sure that this
2958                  * must be FIN-WAIT-1 state.  Our SYN has
2959                  * not been ack'ed so retransmit it.
2960                  */
2961                 *flags |= TH_SYN;
2962                 break;
2963         }
2964 
2965         if (add_sack) {
2966                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2967                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2968                 wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
2969                 wptr[3] = TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
2970                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_OK_LEN;
2971                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (1 << 4);
2972         }
2973 
2974         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok) {
2975                 wptr[0] =  TCPOPT_NOP;
2976                 wptr[1] =  TCPOPT_WSCALE;
2977                 wptr[2] =  TCPOPT_WS_LEN;
2978                 wptr[3] = (uchar_t)tcp->tcp_rcv_ws;
2979                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_WS_LEN;
2980                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (1 << 4);
2981         }
2982 
2983         mp->b_wptr = wptr;
2984         u1 = (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
2985         /*
2986          * Get IP set to checksum on our behalf
2987          * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
2988          */
2989         u1 += connp->conn_sum;
2990         u1 = (u1 >> 16) + (u1 & 0xFFFF);
2991         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(u1);
2992         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutControl);
2993 }
2994 
2995 /*
2996  * Helper function for tcp_xmit_mp() in handling connection tear down
2997  * flag setting and state changes.
2998  */
2999 static void
3000 tcp_xmit_mp_aux_fss(tcp_t *tcp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa, uint_t *flags)
3001 {
3002         if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
3003                 *flags |= TH_FIN;
3004                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcp->tcp_tcps, tcpOutControl);
3005         }
3006         if (!tcp->tcp_fin_sent) {
3007                 tcp->tcp_fin_sent = B_TRUE;
3008                 switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
3009                 case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
3010                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
3011                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
3012                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa, void, NULL,
3013                             tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
3014                             int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
3015                         break;
3016                 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
3017                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
3018                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
3019                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa, void, NULL,
3020                             tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
3021                             int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
3022                         break;
3023                 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
3024                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
3025                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
3026                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa, void, NULL,
3027                             tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
3028                             int32_t, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
3029                         break;
3030                 }
3031                 if (tcp->tcp_suna == tcp->tcp_snxt)
3032                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
3033                 tcp->tcp_snxt = tcp->tcp_fss + 1;
3034         }
3035 }
3036 
3037 /*
3038  * tcp_xmit_mp is called to return a pointer to an mblk chain complete with
3039  * ip and tcp header ready to pass down to IP.  If the mp passed in is
3040  * non-NULL, then up to max_to_send bytes of data will be dup'ed off that
3041  * mblk. (If sendall is not set the dup'ing will stop at an mblk boundary
3042  * otherwise it will dup partial mblks.)
3043  * Otherwise, an appropriate ACK packet will be generated.  This
3044  * routine is not usually called to send new data for the first time.  It
3045  * is mostly called out of the timer for retransmits, and to generate ACKs.
3046  *
3047  * If offset is not NULL, the returned mblk chain's first mblk's b_rptr will
3048  * be adjusted by *offset.  And after dupb(), the offset and the ending mblk
3049  * of the original mblk chain will be returned in *offset and *end_mp.
3050  */
3051 mblk_t *
3052 tcp_xmit_mp(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, int32_t max_to_send, int32_t *offset,
3053     mblk_t **end_mp, uint32_t seq, boolean_t sendall, uint32_t *seg_len,
3054     boolean_t rexmit)
3055 {
3056         int     data_length;
3057         int32_t off = 0;
3058         uint_t  flags;
3059         mblk_t  *mp1;
3060         mblk_t  *mp2;
3061         uchar_t *rptr;
3062         tcpha_t *tcpha;
3063         int32_t num_sack_blk = 0;
3064         int32_t sack_opt_len = 0;
3065         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
3066         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
3067         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
3068 
3069         /* Allocate for our maximum TCP header + link-level */
3070         mp1 = allocb(connp->conn_ht_iphc_allocated + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra,
3071             BPRI_MED);
3072         if (mp1 == NULL)
3073                 return (NULL);
3074         data_length = 0;
3075 
3076         /*
3077          * Note that tcp_mss has been adjusted to take into account the
3078          * timestamp option if applicable.  Because SACK options do not
3079          * appear in every TCP segments and they are of variable lengths,
3080          * they cannot be included in tcp_mss.  Thus we need to calculate
3081          * the actual segment length when we need to send a segment which
3082          * includes SACK options.
3083          */
3084         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
3085                 num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
3086                     tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
3087                 sack_opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) +
3088                     TCPOPT_NOP_LEN * 2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
3089                 if (max_to_send + sack_opt_len > tcp->tcp_mss)
3090                         max_to_send -= sack_opt_len;
3091         }
3092 
3093         if (offset != NULL) {
3094                 off = *offset;
3095                 /* We use offset as an indicator that end_mp is not NULL. */
3096                 *end_mp = NULL;
3097         }
3098         for (mp2 = mp1; mp && data_length != max_to_send; mp = mp->b_cont) {
3099                 /* This could be faster with cooperation from downstream */
3100                 if (mp2 != mp1 && !sendall &&
3101                     data_length + (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) >
3102                     max_to_send)
3103                         /*
3104                          * Don't send the next mblk since the whole mblk
3105                          * does not fit.
3106                          */
3107                         break;
3108                 mp2->b_cont = dupb(mp);
3109                 mp2 = mp2->b_cont;
3110                 if (!mp2) {
3111                         freemsg(mp1);
3112                         return (NULL);
3113                 }
3114                 mp2->b_rptr += off;
3115                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr) <=
3116                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3117 
3118                 data_length += (int)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr);
3119                 if (data_length > max_to_send) {
3120                         mp2->b_wptr -= data_length - max_to_send;
3121                         data_length = max_to_send;
3122                         off = mp2->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
3123                         break;
3124                 } else {
3125                         off = 0;
3126                 }
3127         }
3128         if (offset != NULL) {
3129                 *offset = off;
3130                 *end_mp = mp;
3131         }
3132         if (seg_len != NULL) {
3133                 *seg_len = data_length;
3134         }
3135 
3136         /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
3137         tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
3138 
3139         rptr = mp1->b_rptr + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
3140         mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
3141         mp1->b_wptr = rptr + connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + sack_opt_len;
3142         bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, connp->conn_ht_iphc_len);
3143         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length];
3144         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq);
3145 
3146         /*
3147          * Use tcp_unsent to determine if the PUSH bit should be used assumes
3148          * that this function was called from tcp_wput_data. Thus, when called
3149          * to retransmit data the setting of the PUSH bit may appear some
3150          * what random in that it might get set when it should not. This
3151          * should not pose any performance issues.
3152          */
3153         if (data_length != 0 && (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0 ||
3154             tcp->tcp_unsent == data_length)) {
3155                 flags = TH_ACK | TH_PUSH;
3156         } else {
3157                 flags = TH_ACK;
3158         }
3159 
3160         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
3161                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
3162                         flags |= TH_ECE;
3163 
3164                 /*
3165                  * Only set ECT bit and ECN_CWR if a segment contains new data.
3166                  * There is no TCP flow control for non-data segments, and
3167                  * only data segment is transmitted reliably.
3168                  */
3169                 if (data_length > 0 && !rexmit) {
3170                         TCP_SET_ECT(tcp, rptr);
3171                         if (tcp->tcp_cwr && !tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent) {
3172                                 flags |= TH_CWR;
3173                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_TRUE;
3174                         }
3175                 }
3176         }
3177 
3178         /* Check if there is any special processing needs to be done. */
3179         if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits) {
3180                 uint32_t u1;
3181 
3182                 /* We don't allow having SYN and FIN in the same segment... */
3183                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_ISS_VALID) &&
3184                     seq == tcp->tcp_iss) {
3185                         /* Need to do connection set up processing. */
3186                         tcp_xmit_mp_aux_iss(tcp, connp, tcpha, mp1, &flags);
3187                 } else if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) &&
3188                     (seq + data_length) == tcp->tcp_fss) {
3189                         /* Need to do connection tear down processing. */
3190                         tcp_xmit_mp_aux_fss(tcp, ixa, &flags);
3191                 }
3192 
3193                 /*
3194                  * Need to do urgent pointer processing.
3195                  *
3196                  * Note the trick here.  u1 is unsigned.  When tcp_urg
3197                  * is smaller than seq, u1 will become a very huge value.
3198                  * So the comparison will fail.  Also note that tcp_urp
3199                  * should be positive, see RFC 793 page 17.
3200                  */
3201                 u1 = tcp->tcp_urg - seq + TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION;
3202                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) && u1 != 0 &&
3203                     u1 < (uint32_t)(64 * 1024)) {
3204                         flags |= TH_URG;
3205                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutUrg);
3206                         tcpha->tha_urp = htons(u1);
3207                 }
3208         }
3209         tcpha->tha_flags = (uchar_t)flags;
3210         tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3211         tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
3212 
3213         /* Fill in the current value of timestamps option. */
3214         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
3215                 if (tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
3216                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
3217 
3218                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
3219                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
3220                         U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
3221                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
3222                 }
3223         }
3224 
3225         /* Fill in the SACK blocks. */
3226         if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
3227                 uchar_t *wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
3228                 sack_blk_t *tmp;
3229                 int32_t i;
3230 
3231                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3232                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3233                 wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
3234                 wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
3235                     sizeof (sack_blk_t);
3236                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
3237 
3238                 tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
3239                 for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
3240                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
3241                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3242                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
3243                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3244                 }
3245                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
3246         }
3247         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3248         data_length += (int)(mp1->b_wptr - rptr);
3249 
3250         ixa->ixa_pktlen = data_length;
3251 
3252         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
3253                 ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length = htons(data_length);
3254         } else {
3255                 ip6_t *ip6 = (ip6_t *)rptr;
3256 
3257                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(data_length - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
3258         }
3259 
3260         /*
3261          * Prime pump for IP
3262          * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
3263          */
3264         data_length -= ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length;
3265         data_length += connp->conn_sum;
3266         data_length = (data_length >> 16) + (data_length & 0xFFFF);
3267         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(data_length);
3268         if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
3269                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
3270                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
3271         } else {
3272                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
3273         }
3274         return (mp1);
3275 }
3276 
3277 /*
3278  * If this routine returns B_TRUE, TCP can generate a RST in response
3279  * to a segment.  If it returns B_FALSE, TCP should not respond.
3280  */
3281 static boolean_t
3282 tcp_send_rst_chk(tcp_stack_t *tcps)
3283 {
3284         int64_t now;
3285 
3286         /*
3287          * TCP needs to protect itself from generating too many RSTs.
3288          * This can be a DoS attack by sending us random segments
3289          * soliciting RSTs.
3290          *
3291          * What we do here is to have a limit of tcp_rst_sent_rate RSTs
3292          * in each 1 second interval.  In this way, TCP still generate
3293          * RSTs in normal cases but when under attack, the impact is
3294          * limited.
3295          */
3296         if (tcps->tcps_rst_sent_rate_enabled != 0) {
3297                 now = ddi_get_lbolt64();
3298                 if (TICK_TO_MSEC(now - tcps->tcps_last_rst_intrvl) >
3299                     1*SECONDS) {
3300                         tcps->tcps_last_rst_intrvl = now;
3301                         tcps->tcps_rst_cnt = 1;
3302                 } else if (++tcps->tcps_rst_cnt > tcps->tcps_rst_sent_rate) {
3303                         return (B_FALSE);
3304                 }
3305         }
3306         return (B_TRUE);
3307 }
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * This function handles all retransmissions if SACK is enabled for this
3311  * connection.  First it calculates how many segments can be retransmitted
3312  * based on tcp_pipe.  Then it goes thru the notsack list to find eligible
3313  * segments.  A segment is eligible if sack_cnt for that segment is greater
3314  * than or equal tcp_dupack_fast_retransmit.  After it has retransmitted
3315  * all eligible segments, it checks to see if TCP can send some new segments
3316  * (fast recovery).  If it can, set the appropriate flag for tcp_input_data().
3317  *
3318  * Parameters:
3319  *      tcp_t *tcp: the tcp structure of the connection.
3320  *      uint_t *flags: in return, appropriate value will be set for
3321  *      tcp_input_data().
3322  */
3323 void
3324 tcp_sack_rexmit(tcp_t *tcp, uint_t *flags)
3325 {
3326         notsack_blk_t   *notsack_blk;
3327         int32_t         usable_swnd;
3328         int32_t         mss;
3329         uint32_t        seg_len;
3330         mblk_t          *xmit_mp;
3331         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
3332 
3333         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL);
3334         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rexmit == B_FALSE);
3335 
3336         /* Defensive coding in case there is a bug... */
3337         if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
3338                 return;
3339         }
3340         notsack_blk = tcp->tcp_notsack_list;
3341         mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
3342 
3343         /*
3344          * Limit the num of outstanding data in the network to be
3345          * tcp_cwnd_ssthresh, which is half of the original congestion wnd.
3346          */
3347         usable_swnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh - tcp->tcp_pipe;
3348 
3349         /* At least retransmit 1 MSS of data. */
3350         if (usable_swnd <= 0) {
3351                 usable_swnd = mss;
3352         }
3353 
3354         /* Make sure no new RTT samples will be taken. */
3355         tcp->tcp_csuna = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3356 
3357         notsack_blk = tcp->tcp_notsack_list;
3358         while (usable_swnd > 0) {
3359                 mblk_t          *snxt_mp, *tmp_mp;
3360                 tcp_seq         begin = tcp->tcp_sack_snxt;
3361                 tcp_seq         end;
3362                 int32_t         off;
3363 
3364                 for (; notsack_blk != NULL; notsack_blk = notsack_blk->next) {
3365                         if (SEQ_GT(notsack_blk->end, begin) &&
3366                             (notsack_blk->sack_cnt >=
3367                             tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit)) {
3368                                 end = notsack_blk->end;
3369                                 if (SEQ_LT(begin, notsack_blk->begin)) {
3370                                         begin = notsack_blk->begin;
3371                                 }
3372                                 break;
3373                         }
3374                 }
3375                 /*
3376                  * All holes are filled.  Manipulate tcp_cwnd to send more
3377                  * if we can.  Note that after the SACK recovery, tcp_cwnd is
3378                  * set to tcp_cwnd_ssthresh.
3379                  */
3380                 if (notsack_blk == NULL) {
3381                         usable_swnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh - tcp->tcp_pipe;
3382                         if (usable_swnd <= 0 || tcp->tcp_unsent == 0) {
3383                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
3384                                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_cwnd > 0);
3385                                 return;
3386                         } else {
3387                                 usable_swnd = usable_swnd / mss;
3388                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna +
3389                                     MAX(usable_swnd * mss, mss);
3390                                 *flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
3391                                 return;
3392                         }
3393                 }
3394 
3395                 /*
3396                  * Note that we may send more than usable_swnd allows here
3397                  * because of round off, but no more than 1 MSS of data.
3398                  */
3399                 seg_len = end - begin;
3400                 if (seg_len > mss)
3401                         seg_len = mss;
3402                 snxt_mp = tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp, begin, &off);
3403                 ASSERT(snxt_mp != NULL);
3404                 /* This should not happen.  Defensive coding again... */
3405                 if (snxt_mp == NULL) {
3406                         return;
3407                 }
3408 
3409                 xmit_mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, snxt_mp, seg_len, &off,
3410                     &tmp_mp, begin, B_TRUE, &seg_len, B_TRUE);
3411                 if (xmit_mp == NULL)
3412                         return;
3413 
3414                 usable_swnd -= seg_len;
3415                 tcp->tcp_pipe += seg_len;
3416                 tcp->tcp_sack_snxt = begin + seg_len;
3417 
3418                 tcp_send_data(tcp, xmit_mp);
3419 
3420                 /*
3421                  * Update the send timestamp to avoid false retransmission.
3422                  */
3423                 snxt_mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
3424 
3425                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
3426                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes, seg_len);
3427                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutSackRetransSegs);
3428                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_segs++;
3429                 tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_bytes += seg_len;
3430                 /*
3431                  * Update tcp_rexmit_max to extend this SACK recovery phase.
3432                  * This happens when new data sent during fast recovery is
3433                  * also lost.  If TCP retransmits those new data, it needs
3434                  * to extend SACK recover phase to avoid starting another
3435                  * fast retransmit/recovery unnecessarily.
3436                  */
3437                 if (SEQ_GT(tcp->tcp_sack_snxt, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
3438                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_sack_snxt;
3439                 }
3440         }
3441 }
3442 
3443 /*
3444  * tcp_ss_rexmit() is called to do slow start retransmission after a timeout
3445  * or ICMP errors.
3446  */
3447 void
3448 tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp_t *tcp)
3449 {
3450         uint32_t        snxt;
3451         uint32_t        smax;
3452         int32_t         win;
3453         int32_t         mss;
3454         int32_t         off;
3455         mblk_t          *snxt_mp;
3456         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
3457 
3458         /*
3459          * Note that tcp_rexmit can be set even though TCP has retransmitted
3460          * all unack'ed segments.
3461          */
3462         if (SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
3463                 smax = tcp->tcp_rexmit_max;
3464                 snxt = tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt;
3465                 if (SEQ_LT(snxt, tcp->tcp_suna)) {
3466                         snxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
3467                 }
3468                 win = MIN(tcp->tcp_cwnd, tcp->tcp_swnd);
3469                 win -= snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
3470                 mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
3471                 snxt_mp = tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp, snxt, &off);
3472 
3473                 while (SEQ_LT(snxt, smax) && (win > 0) && (snxt_mp != NULL)) {
3474                         mblk_t  *xmit_mp;
3475                         mblk_t  *old_snxt_mp = snxt_mp;
3476                         uint32_t cnt = mss;
3477 
3478                         if (win < cnt) {
3479                                 cnt = win;
3480                         }
3481                         if (SEQ_GT(snxt + cnt, smax)) {
3482                                 cnt = smax - snxt;
3483                         }
3484                         xmit_mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, snxt_mp, cnt, &off,
3485                             &snxt_mp, snxt, B_TRUE, &cnt, B_TRUE);
3486                         if (xmit_mp == NULL)
3487                                 return;
3488 
3489                         tcp_send_data(tcp, xmit_mp);
3490 
3491                         snxt += cnt;
3492                         win -= cnt;
3493                         /*
3494                          * Update the send timestamp to avoid false
3495                          * retransmission.
3496                          */
3497                         old_snxt_mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)(intptr_t)gethrtime();
3498                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
3499                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes, cnt);
3500                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_segs++;
3501                         tcp->tcp_cs.tcp_out_retrans_bytes += cnt;
3502 
3503                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = snxt;
3504                 }
3505                 /*
3506                  * If we have transmitted all we have at the time
3507                  * we started the retranmission, we can leave
3508                  * the rest of the job to tcp_wput_data().  But we
3509                  * need to check the send window first.  If the
3510                  * win is not 0, go on with tcp_wput_data().
3511                  */
3512                 if (SEQ_LT(snxt, smax) || win == 0) {
3513                         return;
3514                 }
3515         }
3516         /* Only call tcp_wput_data() if there is data to be sent. */
3517         if (tcp->tcp_unsent) {
3518                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
3519         }
3520 }
3521 
3522 /*
3523  * Do slow start retransmission after ICMP errors of PMTU changes.
3524  */
3525 void
3526 tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp_t *tcp)
3527 {
3528         /*
3529          * All sent data has been acknowledged or no data left to send, just
3530          * to return.
3531          */
3532         if (!SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_suna, tcp->tcp_snxt) ||
3533             (tcp->tcp_xmit_head == NULL))
3534                 return;
3535 
3536         if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) && (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0))
3537                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_fss;
3538         else
3539                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3540 
3541         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
3542         tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_TRUE;
3543         tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
3544         tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp);
3545 }
3546 
3547 /*
3548  * tcp_get_seg_mp() is called to get the pointer to a segment in the
3549  * send queue which starts at the given sequence number. If the given
3550  * sequence number is equal to last valid sequence number (tcp_snxt), the
3551  * returned mblk is the last valid mblk, and off is set to the length of
3552  * that mblk.
3553  *
3554  * send queue which starts at the given seq. no.
3555  *
3556  * Parameters:
3557  *      tcp_t *tcp: the tcp instance pointer.
3558  *      uint32_t seq: the starting seq. no of the requested segment.
3559  *      int32_t *off: after the execution, *off will be the offset to
3560  *              the returned mblk which points to the requested seq no.
3561  *              It is the caller's responsibility to send in a non-null off.
3562  *
3563  * Return:
3564  *      A mblk_t pointer pointing to the requested segment in send queue.
3565  */
3566 static mblk_t *
3567 tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seq, int32_t *off)
3568 {
3569         int32_t cnt;
3570         mblk_t  *mp;
3571 
3572         /* Defensive coding.  Make sure we don't send incorrect data. */
3573         if (SEQ_LT(seq, tcp->tcp_suna) || SEQ_GT(seq, tcp->tcp_snxt))
3574                 return (NULL);
3575 
3576         cnt = seq - tcp->tcp_suna;
3577         mp = tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
3578         while (cnt > 0 && mp != NULL) {
3579                 cnt -= mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
3580                 if (cnt <= 0) {
3581                         cnt += mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
3582                         break;
3583                 }
3584                 mp = mp->b_cont;
3585         }
3586         ASSERT(mp != NULL);
3587         *off = cnt;
3588         return (mp);
3589 }
3590 
3591 /*
3592  * This routine adjusts next-to-send sequence number variables, in the
3593  * case where the reciever has shrunk it's window.
3594  */
3595 void
3596 tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t snxt)
3597 {
3598         mblk_t *xmit_tail;
3599         int32_t offset;
3600 
3601         tcp->tcp_snxt = snxt;
3602 
3603         /* Get the mblk, and the offset in it, as per the shrunk window */
3604         xmit_tail = tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp, snxt, &offset);
3605         ASSERT(xmit_tail != NULL);
3606         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = xmit_tail;
3607         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = xmit_tail->b_wptr -
3608             xmit_tail->b_rptr - offset;
3609 }
3610 
3611 /*
3612  * This handles the case when the receiver has shrunk its win. Per RFC 1122
3613  * if the receiver shrinks the window, i.e. moves the right window to the
3614  * left, the we should not send new data, but should retransmit normally the
3615  * old unacked data between suna and suna + swnd. We might has sent data
3616  * that is now outside the new window, pretend that we didn't send  it.
3617  */
3618 static void
3619 tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t shrunk_count)
3620 {
3621         uint32_t        snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3622 
3623         ASSERT(shrunk_count > 0);
3624 
3625         if (!tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk) {
3626                 tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk = snxt;
3627                 tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk = B_TRUE;
3628         } else if (SEQ_GT(snxt, tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk)) {
3629                 tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk = snxt;
3630         }
3631 
3632         /* Pretend we didn't send the data outside the window */
3633         snxt -= shrunk_count;
3634 
3635         /* Reset all the values per the now shrunk window */
3636         tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp, snxt);
3637         tcp->tcp_unsent += shrunk_count;
3638 
3639         /*
3640          * If the SACK option is set, delete the entire list of
3641          * notsack'ed blocks.
3642          */
3643         TCP_NOTSACK_REMOVE_ALL(tcp->tcp_notsack_list, tcp);
3644 
3645         if (tcp->tcp_suna == tcp->tcp_snxt && tcp->tcp_swnd == 0)
3646                 /*
3647                  * Make sure the timer is running so that we will probe a zero
3648                  * window.
3649                  */
3650                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
3651 }
3652 
3653 /*
3654  * tcp_fill_header is called by tcp_send() to fill the outgoing TCP header
3655  * with the template header, as well as other options such as time-stamp,
3656  * ECN and/or SACK.
3657  */
3658 static void
3659 tcp_fill_header(tcp_t *tcp, uchar_t *rptr, int num_sack_blk)
3660 {
3661         tcpha_t *tcp_tmpl, *tcpha;
3662         uint32_t *dst, *src;
3663         int hdrlen;
3664         conn_t *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
3665 
3666         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(rptr));
3667 
3668         /* Template header */
3669         tcp_tmpl = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
3670 
3671         /* Header of outgoing packet */
3672         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(rptr + connp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length);
3673 
3674         /* dst and src are opaque 32-bit fields, used for copying */
3675         dst = (uint32_t *)rptr;
3676         src = (uint32_t *)connp->conn_ht_iphc;
3677         hdrlen = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
3678 
3679         /* Fill time-stamp option if needed */
3680         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
3681                 U32_TO_BE32(LBOLT_FASTPATH,
3682                     (char *)tcp_tmpl + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH + 4);
3683                 U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
3684                     (char *)tcp_tmpl + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH + 8);
3685         } else {
3686                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
3687         }
3688 
3689         /*
3690          * Copy the template header; is this really more efficient than
3691          * calling bcopy()?  For simple IPv4/TCP, it may be the case,
3692          * but perhaps not for other scenarios.
3693          */
3694         dst[0] = src[0];
3695         dst[1] = src[1];
3696         dst[2] = src[2];
3697         dst[3] = src[3];
3698         dst[4] = src[4];
3699         dst[5] = src[5];
3700         dst[6] = src[6];
3701         dst[7] = src[7];
3702         dst[8] = src[8];
3703         dst[9] = src[9];
3704         if (hdrlen -= 40) {
3705                 hdrlen >>= 2;
3706                 dst += 10;
3707                 src += 10;
3708                 do {
3709                         *dst++ = *src++;
3710                 } while (--hdrlen);
3711         }
3712 
3713         /*
3714          * Set the ECN info in the TCP header if it is not a zero
3715          * window probe.  Zero window probe is only sent in
3716          * tcp_wput_data() and tcp_timer().
3717          */
3718         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok && !tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
3719                 TCP_SET_ECT(tcp, rptr);
3720 
3721                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
3722                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
3723                 if (tcp->tcp_cwr && !tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent) {
3724                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_CWR;
3725                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_TRUE;
3726                 }
3727         }
3728 
3729         /* Fill in SACK options */
3730         if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
3731                 uchar_t *wptr = rptr + connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
3732                 sack_blk_t *tmp;
3733                 int32_t i;
3734 
3735                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3736                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3737                 wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
3738                 wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
3739                     sizeof (sack_blk_t);
3740                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
3741 
3742                 tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
3743                 for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
3744                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
3745                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3746                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
3747                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3748                 }
3749                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved +=
3750                     ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
3751         }
3752 }