1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  33 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  35 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
  36 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
  37 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
  38 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  39 #include <sys/spa.h>
  40 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
  41 #include <sys/zap.h>
  42 #include <sys/zio.h>
  43 #include <sys/arc.h>
  44 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  45 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
  46 #include <sys/policy.h>
  47 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  48 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
  49 #include "zfs_prop.h"
  50 
  51 /*
  52  * Filesystem and Snapshot Limits
  53  * ------------------------------
  54  *
  55  * These limits are used to restrict the number of filesystems and/or snapshots
  56  * that can be created at a given level in the tree or below. A typical
  57  * use-case is with a delegated dataset where the administrator wants to ensure
  58  * that a user within the zone is not creating too many additional filesystems
  59  * or snapshots, even though they're not exceeding their space quota.
  60  *
  61  * The filesystem and snapshot counts are stored as extensible properties. This
  62  * capability is controlled by a feature flag and must be enabled to be used.
  63  * Once enabled, the feature is not active until the first limit is set. At
  64  * that point, future operations to create/destroy filesystems or snapshots
  65  * will validate and update the counts.
  66  *
  67  * Because the count properties will not exist before the feature is active,
  68  * the counts are updated when a limit is first set on an uninitialized
  69  * dsl_dir node in the tree (The filesystem/snapshot count on a node includes
  70  * all of the nested filesystems/snapshots. Thus, a new leaf node has a
  71  * filesystem count of 0 and a snapshot count of 0. Non-existent filesystem and
  72  * snapshot count properties on a node indicate uninitialized counts on that
  73  * node.) When first setting a limit on an uninitialized node, the code starts
  74  * at the filesystem with the new limit and descends into all sub-filesystems
  75  * to add the count properties.
  76  *
  77  * In practice this is lightweight since a limit is typically set when the
  78  * filesystem is created and thus has no children. Once valid, changing the
  79  * limit value won't require a re-traversal since the counts are already valid.
  80  * When recursively fixing the counts, if a node with a limit is encountered
  81  * during the descent, the counts are known to be valid and there is no need to
  82  * descend into that filesystem's children. The counts on filesystems above the
  83  * one with the new limit will still be uninitialized, unless a limit is
  84  * eventually set on one of those filesystems. The counts are always recursively
  85  * updated when a limit is set on a dataset, unless there is already a limit.
  86  * When a new limit value is set on a filesystem with an existing limit, it is
  87  * possible for the new limit to be less than the current count at that level
  88  * since a user who can change the limit is also allowed to exceed the limit.
  89  *
  90  * Once the feature is active, then whenever a filesystem or snapshot is
  91  * created, the code recurses up the tree, validating the new count against the
  92  * limit at each initialized level. In practice, most levels will not have a
  93  * limit set. If there is a limit at any initialized level up the tree, the
  94  * check must pass or the creation will fail. Likewise, when a filesystem or
  95  * snapshot is destroyed, the counts are recursively adjusted all the way up
  96  * the initizized nodes in the tree. Renaming a filesystem into different point
  97  * in the tree will first validate, then update the counts on each branch up to
  98  * the common ancestor. A receive will also validate the counts and then update
  99  * them.
 100  *
 101  * An exception to the above behavior is that the limit is not enforced if the
 102  * user has permission to modify the limit. This is primarily so that
 103  * recursive snapshots in the global zone always work. We want to prevent a
 104  * denial-of-service in which a lower level delegated dataset could max out its
 105  * limit and thus block recursive snapshots from being taken in the global zone.
 106  * Because of this, it is possible for the snapshot count to be over the limit
 107  * and snapshots taken in the global zone could cause a lower level dataset to
 108  * hit or exceed its limit. The administrator taking the global zone recursive
 109  * snapshot should be aware of this side-effect and behave accordingly.
 110  * For consistency, the filesystem limit is also not enforced if the user can
 111  * modify the limit.
 112  *
 113  * The filesystem and snapshot limits are validated by dsl_fs_ss_limit_check()
 114  * and updated by dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(). A new limit value is setup in
 115  * dsl_dir_activate_fs_ss_limit() and the counts are adjusted, if necessary, by
 116  * dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count().
 117  *
 118  * There is a special case when we receive a filesystem that already exists. In
 119  * this case a temporary clone name of %X is created (see dmu_recv_begin). We
 120  * never update the filesystem counts for temporary clones.
 121  *
 122  * Likewise, we do not update the snapshot counts for temporary snapshots,
 123  * such as those created by zfs diff.
 124  */
 125 
 126 extern inline dsl_dir_phys_t *dsl_dir_phys(dsl_dir_t *dd);
 127 
 128 static uint64_t dsl_dir_space_towrite(dsl_dir_t *dd);
 129 
 130 typedef struct ddulrt_arg {
 131         dsl_dir_t       *ddulrta_dd;
 132         uint64_t        ddlrta_txg;
 133 } ddulrt_arg_t;
 134 
 135 static void
 136 dsl_dir_evict_async(void *dbu)
 137 {
 138         dsl_dir_t *dd = dbu;
 139         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
 140         int t;
 141 
 142         dd->dd_dbuf = NULL;
 143 
 144         for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
 145                 ASSERT(!txg_list_member(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, dd, t));
 146                 ASSERT(dd->dd_tempreserved[t] == 0);
 147                 ASSERT(dd->dd_space_towrite[t] == 0);
 148         }
 149 
 150         if (dd->dd_parent)
 151                 dsl_dir_async_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
 152 
 153         spa_async_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, dd);
 154 
 155         dsl_prop_fini(dd);
 156         mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
 157         kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
 158 }
 159 
 160 int
 161 dsl_dir_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t ddobj,
 162     const char *tail, void *tag, dsl_dir_t **ddp)
 163 {
 164         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
 165         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 166         int err;
 167 
 168         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 169 
 170         err = dmu_bonus_hold(dp->dp_meta_objset, ddobj, tag, &dbuf);
 171         if (err != 0)
 172                 return (err);
 173         dd = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
 174 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 175         {
 176                 dmu_object_info_t doi;
 177                 dmu_object_info_from_db(dbuf, &doi);
 178                 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR);
 179                 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
 180         }
 181 #endif
 182         if (dd == NULL) {
 183                 dsl_dir_t *winner;
 184 
 185                 dd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dir_t), KM_SLEEP);
 186                 dd->dd_object = ddobj;
 187                 dd->dd_dbuf = dbuf;
 188                 dd->dd_pool = dp;
 189                 mutex_init(&dd->dd_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 190                 dsl_prop_init(dd);
 191 
 192                 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(dd);
 193 
 194                 if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj) {
 195                         err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
 196                             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj, NULL, dd,
 197                             &dd->dd_parent);
 198                         if (err != 0)
 199                                 goto errout;
 200                         if (tail) {
 201 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 202                                 uint64_t foundobj;
 203 
 204                                 err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 205                                     dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->
 206                                     dd_child_dir_zapobj, tail,
 207                                     sizeof (foundobj), 1, &foundobj);
 208                                 ASSERT(err || foundobj == ddobj);
 209 #endif
 210                                 (void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, tail);
 211                         } else {
 212                                 err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 213                                     dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->
 214                                     dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 215                                     ddobj, 0, dd->dd_myname);
 216                         }
 217                         if (err != 0)
 218                                 goto errout;
 219                 } else {
 220                         (void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, spa_name(dp->dp_spa));
 221                 }
 222 
 223                 if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
 224                         dmu_buf_t *origin_bonus;
 225                         dsl_dataset_phys_t *origin_phys;
 226 
 227                         /*
 228                          * We can't open the origin dataset, because
 229                          * that would require opening this dsl_dir.
 230                          * Just look at its phys directly instead.
 231                          */
 232                         err = dmu_bonus_hold(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 233                             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG,
 234                             &origin_bonus);
 235                         if (err != 0)
 236                                 goto errout;
 237                         origin_phys = origin_bonus->db_data;
 238                         dd->dd_origin_txg =
 239                             origin_phys->ds_creation_txg;
 240                         dmu_buf_rele(origin_bonus, FTAG);
 241                 }
 242 
 243                 dmu_buf_init_user(&dd->dd_dbu, NULL, dsl_dir_evict_async,
 244                     &dd->dd_dbuf);
 245                 winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, &dd->dd_dbu);
 246                 if (winner != NULL) {
 247                         if (dd->dd_parent)
 248                                 dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
 249                         dsl_prop_fini(dd);
 250                         mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
 251                         kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
 252                         dd = winner;
 253                 } else {
 254                         spa_open_ref(dp->dp_spa, dd);
 255                 }
 256         }
 257 
 258         /*
 259          * The dsl_dir_t has both open-to-close and instantiate-to-evict
 260          * holds on the spa.  We need the open-to-close holds because
 261          * otherwise the spa_refcnt wouldn't change when we open a
 262          * dir which the spa also has open, so we could incorrectly
 263          * think it was OK to unload/export/destroy the pool.  We need
 264          * the instantiate-to-evict hold because the dsl_dir_t has a
 265          * pointer to the dd_pool, which has a pointer to the spa_t.
 266          */
 267         spa_open_ref(dp->dp_spa, tag);
 268         ASSERT3P(dd->dd_pool, ==, dp);
 269         ASSERT3U(dd->dd_object, ==, ddobj);
 270         ASSERT3P(dd->dd_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
 271         *ddp = dd;
 272         return (0);
 273 
 274 errout:
 275         if (dd->dd_parent)
 276                 dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
 277         dsl_prop_fini(dd);
 278         mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
 279         kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
 280         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
 281         return (err);
 282 }
 283 
 284 void
 285 dsl_dir_rele(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *tag)
 286 {
 287         dprintf_dd(dd, "%s\n", "");
 288         spa_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tag);
 289         dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, tag);
 290 }
 291 
 292 /*
 293  * Remove a reference to the given dsl dir that is being asynchronously
 294  * released.  Async releases occur from a taskq performing eviction of
 295  * dsl datasets and dirs.  This process is identical to a normal release
 296  * with the exception of using the async API for releasing the reference on
 297  * the spa.
 298  */
 299 void
 300 dsl_dir_async_rele(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *tag)
 301 {
 302         dprintf_dd(dd, "%s\n", "");
 303         spa_async_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tag);
 304         dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, tag);
 305 }
 306 
 307 /* buf must be at least ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN bytes */
 308 void
 309 dsl_dir_name(dsl_dir_t *dd, char *buf)
 310 {
 311         if (dd->dd_parent) {
 312                 dsl_dir_name(dd->dd_parent, buf);
 313                 VERIFY3U(strlcat(buf, "/", ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN), <,
 314                     ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
 315         } else {
 316                 buf[0] = '\0';
 317         }
 318         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock)) {
 319                 /*
 320                  * recursive mutex so that we can use
 321                  * dprintf_dd() with dd_lock held
 322                  */
 323                 mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
 324                 VERIFY3U(strlcat(buf, dd->dd_myname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN),
 325                     <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
 326                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
 327         } else {
 328                 VERIFY3U(strlcat(buf, dd->dd_myname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN),
 329                     <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
 330         }
 331 }
 332 
 333 /* Calculate name length, avoiding all the strcat calls of dsl_dir_name */
 334 int
 335 dsl_dir_namelen(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 336 {
 337         int result = 0;
 338 
 339         if (dd->dd_parent) {
 340                 /* parent's name + 1 for the "/" */
 341                 result = dsl_dir_namelen(dd->dd_parent) + 1;
 342         }
 343 
 344         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock)) {
 345                 /* see dsl_dir_name */
 346                 mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
 347                 result += strlen(dd->dd_myname);
 348                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
 349         } else {
 350                 result += strlen(dd->dd_myname);
 351         }
 352 
 353         return (result);
 354 }
 355 
 356 static int
 357 getcomponent(const char *path, char *component, const char **nextp)
 358 {
 359         char *p;
 360 
 361         if ((path == NULL) || (path[0] == '\0'))
 362                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
 363         /* This would be a good place to reserve some namespace... */
 364         p = strpbrk(path, "/@");
 365         if (p && (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '@')) {
 366                 /* two separators in a row */
 367                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 368         }
 369         if (p == NULL || p == path) {
 370                 /*
 371                  * if the first thing is an @ or /, it had better be an
 372                  * @ and it had better not have any more ats or slashes,
 373                  * and it had better have something after the @.
 374                  */
 375                 if (p != NULL &&
 376                     (p[0] != '@' || strpbrk(path+1, "/@") || p[1] == '\0'))
 377                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 378                 if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
 379                         return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 380                 (void) strcpy(component, path);
 381                 p = NULL;
 382         } else if (p[0] == '/') {
 383                 if (p - path >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
 384                         return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 385                 (void) strncpy(component, path, p - path);
 386                 component[p - path] = '\0';
 387                 p++;
 388         } else if (p[0] == '@') {
 389                 /*
 390                  * if the next separator is an @, there better not be
 391                  * any more slashes.
 392                  */
 393                 if (strchr(path, '/'))
 394                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 395                 if (p - path >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
 396                         return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 397                 (void) strncpy(component, path, p - path);
 398                 component[p - path] = '\0';
 399         } else {
 400                 panic("invalid p=%p", (void *)p);
 401         }
 402         *nextp = p;
 403         return (0);
 404 }
 405 
 406 /*
 407  * Return the dsl_dir_t, and possibly the last component which couldn't
 408  * be found in *tail.  The name must be in the specified dsl_pool_t.  This
 409  * thread must hold the dp_config_rwlock for the pool.  Returns NULL if the
 410  * path is bogus, or if tail==NULL and we couldn't parse the whole name.
 411  * (*tail)[0] == '@' means that the last component is a snapshot.
 412  */
 413 int
 414 dsl_dir_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, void *tag,
 415     dsl_dir_t **ddp, const char **tailp)
 416 {
 417         char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
 418         const char *spaname, *next, *nextnext = NULL;
 419         int err;
 420         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 421         uint64_t ddobj;
 422 
 423         err = getcomponent(name, buf, &next);
 424         if (err != 0)
 425                 return (err);
 426 
 427         /* Make sure the name is in the specified pool. */
 428         spaname = spa_name(dp->dp_spa);
 429         if (strcmp(buf, spaname) != 0)
 430                 return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
 431 
 432         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 433 
 434         err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, NULL, tag, &dd);
 435         if (err != 0) {
 436                 return (err);
 437         }
 438 
 439         while (next != NULL) {
 440                 dsl_dir_t *child_dd;
 441                 err = getcomponent(next, buf, &nextnext);
 442                 if (err != 0)
 443                         break;
 444                 ASSERT(next[0] != '\0');
 445                 if (next[0] == '@')
 446                         break;
 447                 dprintf("looking up %s in obj%lld\n",
 448                     buf, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
 449 
 450                 err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 451                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 452                     buf, sizeof (ddobj), 1, &ddobj);
 453                 if (err != 0) {
 454                         if (err == ENOENT)
 455                                 err = 0;
 456                         break;
 457                 }
 458 
 459                 err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, ddobj, buf, tag, &child_dd);
 460                 if (err != 0)
 461                         break;
 462                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
 463                 dd = child_dd;
 464                 next = nextnext;
 465         }
 466 
 467         if (err != 0) {
 468                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
 469                 return (err);
 470         }
 471 
 472         /*
 473          * It's an error if there's more than one component left, or
 474          * tailp==NULL and there's any component left.
 475          */
 476         if (next != NULL &&
 477             (tailp == NULL || (nextnext && nextnext[0] != '\0'))) {
 478                 /* bad path name */
 479                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
 480                 dprintf("next=%p (%s) tail=%p\n", next, next?next:"", tailp);
 481                 err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
 482         }
 483         if (tailp != NULL)
 484                 *tailp = next;
 485         *ddp = dd;
 486         return (err);
 487 }
 488 
 489 /*
 490  * If the counts are already initialized for this filesystem and its
 491  * descendants then do nothing, otherwise initialize the counts.
 492  *
 493  * The counts on this filesystem, and those below, may be uninitialized due to
 494  * either the use of a pre-existing pool which did not support the
 495  * filesystem/snapshot limit feature, or one in which the feature had not yet
 496  * been enabled.
 497  *
 498  * Recursively descend the filesystem tree and update the filesystem/snapshot
 499  * counts on each filesystem below, then update the cumulative count on the
 500  * current filesystem. If the filesystem already has a count set on it,
 501  * then we know that its counts, and the counts on the filesystems below it,
 502  * are already correct, so we don't have to update this filesystem.
 503  */
 504 static void
 505 dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 506 {
 507         uint64_t my_fs_cnt = 0;
 508         uint64_t my_ss_cnt = 0;
 509         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
 510         objset_t *os = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 511         zap_cursor_t *zc;
 512         zap_attribute_t *za;
 513         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 514 
 515         ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT));
 516         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 517         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 518 
 519         dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
 520 
 521         /*
 522          * If the filesystem count has already been initialized then we
 523          * don't need to recurse down any further.
 524          */
 525         if (zap_contains(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0)
 526                 return;
 527 
 528         zc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_cursor_t), KM_SLEEP);
 529         za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
 530 
 531         /* Iterate my child dirs */
 532         for (zap_cursor_init(zc, os, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
 533             zap_cursor_retrieve(zc, za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(zc)) {
 534                 dsl_dir_t *chld_dd;
 535                 uint64_t count;
 536 
 537                 VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, za->za_first_integer, NULL, FTAG,
 538                     &chld_dd));
 539 
 540                 /*
 541                  * Ignore hidden ($FREE, $MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets and
 542                  * temporary datasets.
 543                  */
 544                 if (chld_dd->dd_myname[0] == '$' ||
 545                     chld_dd->dd_myname[0] == '%') {
 546                         dsl_dir_rele(chld_dd, FTAG);
 547                         continue;
 548                 }
 549 
 550                 my_fs_cnt++;    /* count this child */
 551 
 552                 dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(chld_dd, tx);
 553 
 554                 VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, chld_dd->dd_object,
 555                     DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (count), 1, &count));
 556                 my_fs_cnt += count;
 557                 VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, chld_dd->dd_object,
 558                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (count), 1, &count));
 559                 my_ss_cnt += count;
 560 
 561                 dsl_dir_rele(chld_dd, FTAG);
 562         }
 563         zap_cursor_fini(zc);
 564         /* Count my snapshots (we counted children's snapshots above) */
 565         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
 566             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj, FTAG, &ds));
 567 
 568         for (zap_cursor_init(zc, os, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
 569             zap_cursor_retrieve(zc, za) == 0;
 570             zap_cursor_advance(zc)) {
 571                 /* Don't count temporary snapshots */
 572                 if (za->za_name[0] != '%')
 573                         my_ss_cnt++;
 574         }
 575         zap_cursor_fini(zc);
 576 
 577         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 578 
 579         kmem_free(zc, sizeof (zap_cursor_t));
 580         kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
 581 
 582         /* we're in a sync task, update counts */
 583         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
 584         VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
 585             sizeof (my_fs_cnt), 1, &my_fs_cnt, tx));
 586         VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
 587             sizeof (my_ss_cnt), 1, &my_ss_cnt, tx));
 588 }
 589 
 590 static int
 591 dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 592 {
 593         char *ddname = (char *)arg;
 594         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
 595         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 596         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 597         int error;
 598 
 599         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddname, FTAG, &ds);
 600         if (error != 0)
 601                 return (error);
 602 
 603         if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
 604                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 605                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
 606         }
 607 
 608         dd = ds->ds_dir;
 609         if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT) &&
 610             dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) &&
 611             zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_object,
 612             DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0) {
 613                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 614                 return (SET_ERROR(EALREADY));
 615         }
 616 
 617         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 618         return (0);
 619 }
 620 
 621 static void
 622 dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 623 {
 624         char *ddname = (char *)arg;
 625         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
 626         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 627         spa_t *spa;
 628 
 629         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddname, FTAG, &ds));
 630 
 631         spa = dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds);
 632 
 633         if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
 634                 /*
 635                  * Since the feature was not active and we're now setting a
 636                  * limit, increment the feature-active counter so that the
 637                  * feature becomes active for the first time.
 638                  *
 639                  * We are already in a sync task so we can update the MOS.
 640                  */
 641                 spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT, tx);
 642         }
 643 
 644         /*
 645          * Since we are now setting a non-UINT64_MAX limit on the filesystem,
 646          * we need to ensure the counts are correct. Descend down the tree from
 647          * this point and update all of the counts to be accurate.
 648          */
 649         dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(ds->ds_dir, tx);
 650 
 651         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 652 }
 653 
 654 /*
 655  * Make sure the feature is enabled and activate it if necessary.
 656  * Since we're setting a limit, ensure the on-disk counts are valid.
 657  * This is only called by the ioctl path when setting a limit value.
 658  *
 659  * We do not need to validate the new limit, since users who can change the
 660  * limit are also allowed to exceed the limit.
 661  */
 662 int
 663 dsl_dir_activate_fs_ss_limit(const char *ddname)
 664 {
 665         int error;
 666 
 667         error = dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_check,
 668             dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_sync, (void *)ddname, 0,
 669             ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
 670 
 671         if (error == EALREADY)
 672                 error = 0;
 673 
 674         return (error);
 675 }
 676 
 677 /*
 678  * Used to determine if the filesystem_limit or snapshot_limit should be
 679  * enforced. We allow the limit to be exceeded if the user has permission to
 680  * write the property value. We pass in the creds that we got in the open
 681  * context since we will always be the GZ root in syncing context. We also have
 682  * to handle the case where we are allowed to change the limit on the current
 683  * dataset, but there may be another limit in the tree above.
 684  *
 685  * We can never modify these two properties within a non-global zone. In
 686  * addition, the other checks are modeled on zfs_secpolicy_write_perms. We
 687  * can't use that function since we are already holding the dp_config_rwlock.
 688  * In addition, we already have the dd and dealing with snapshots is simplified
 689  * in this code.
 690  */
 691 
 692 typedef enum {
 693         ENFORCE_ALWAYS,
 694         ENFORCE_NEVER,
 695         ENFORCE_ABOVE
 696 } enforce_res_t;
 697 
 698 static enforce_res_t
 699 dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits(dsl_dir_t *dd, zfs_prop_t prop, cred_t *cr)
 700 {
 701         enforce_res_t enforce = ENFORCE_ALWAYS;
 702         uint64_t obj;
 703         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 704         uint64_t zoned;
 705 
 706         ASSERT(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
 707             prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT);
 708 
 709 #ifdef _KERNEL
 710         if (crgetzoneid(cr) != GLOBAL_ZONEID)
 711                 return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
 712 
 713         if (secpolicy_zfs(cr) == 0)
 714                 return (ENFORCE_NEVER);
 715 #endif
 716 
 717         if ((obj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj) == 0)
 718                 return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
 719 
 720         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
 721 
 722         if (dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds) != 0)
 723                 return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
 724 
 725         if (dsl_prop_get_ds(ds, "zoned", 8, 1, &zoned, NULL) || zoned) {
 726                 /* Only root can access zoned fs's from the GZ */
 727                 enforce = ENFORCE_ALWAYS;
 728         } else {
 729                 if (dsl_deleg_access_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), cr) == 0)
 730                         enforce = ENFORCE_ABOVE;
 731         }
 732 
 733         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 734         return (enforce);
 735 }
 736 
 737 static void
 738 dsl_dir_update_last_remap_txg_sync(void *varg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 739 {
 740         ddulrt_arg_t *arg = varg;
 741         uint64_t last_remap_txg;
 742         dsl_dir_t *dd = arg->ddulrta_dd;
 743         objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 744 
 745         dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
 746         if (zap_lookup(mos, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_LAST_REMAP_TXG,
 747             sizeof (last_remap_txg), 1, &last_remap_txg) != 0 ||
 748             last_remap_txg < arg->ddlrta_txg) {
 749                 VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_LAST_REMAP_TXG,
 750                     sizeof (arg->ddlrta_txg), 1, &arg->ddlrta_txg, tx));
 751         }
 752 }
 753 
 754 int
 755 dsl_dir_update_last_remap_txg(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t txg)
 756 {
 757         ddulrt_arg_t arg;
 758         arg.ddulrta_dd = dd;
 759         arg.ddlrta_txg = txg;
 760 
 761         return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa),
 762             NULL, dsl_dir_update_last_remap_txg_sync, &arg,
 763             1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
 764 }
 765 
 766 /*
 767  * Check if adding additional child filesystem(s) would exceed any filesystem
 768  * limits or adding additional snapshot(s) would exceed any snapshot limits.
 769  * The prop argument indicates which limit to check.
 770  *
 771  * Note that all filesystem limits up to the root (or the highest
 772  * initialized) filesystem or the given ancestor must be satisfied.
 773  */
 774 int
 775 dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t delta, zfs_prop_t prop,
 776     dsl_dir_t *ancestor, cred_t *cr)
 777 {
 778         objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 779         uint64_t limit, count;
 780         char *count_prop;
 781         enforce_res_t enforce;
 782         int err = 0;
 783 
 784         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
 785         ASSERT(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
 786             prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT);
 787 
 788         /*
 789          * If we're allowed to change the limit, don't enforce the limit
 790          * e.g. this can happen if a snapshot is taken by an administrative
 791          * user in the global zone (i.e. a recursive snapshot by root).
 792          * However, we must handle the case of delegated permissions where we
 793          * are allowed to change the limit on the current dataset, but there
 794          * is another limit in the tree above.
 795          */
 796         enforce = dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits(dd, prop, cr);
 797         if (enforce == ENFORCE_NEVER)
 798                 return (0);
 799 
 800         /*
 801          * e.g. if renaming a dataset with no snapshots, count adjustment
 802          * is 0.
 803          */
 804         if (delta == 0)
 805                 return (0);
 806 
 807         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT) {
 808                 /*
 809                  * We don't enforce the limit for temporary snapshots. This is
 810                  * indicated by a NULL cred_t argument.
 811                  */
 812                 if (cr == NULL)
 813                         return (0);
 814 
 815                 count_prop = DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT;
 816         } else {
 817                 count_prop = DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT;
 818         }
 819 
 820         /*
 821          * If an ancestor has been provided, stop checking the limit once we
 822          * hit that dir. We need this during rename so that we don't overcount
 823          * the check once we recurse up to the common ancestor.
 824          */
 825         if (ancestor == dd)
 826                 return (0);
 827 
 828         /*
 829          * If we hit an uninitialized node while recursing up the tree, we can
 830          * stop since we know there is no limit here (or above). The counts are
 831          * not valid on this node and we know we won't touch this node's counts.
 832          */
 833         if (!dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) || zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
 834             count_prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count) == ENOENT)
 835                 return (0);
 836 
 837         err = dsl_prop_get_dd(dd, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), 8, 1, &limit, NULL,
 838             B_FALSE);
 839         if (err != 0)
 840                 return (err);
 841 
 842         /* Is there a limit which we've hit? */
 843         if (enforce == ENFORCE_ALWAYS && (count + delta) > limit)
 844                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
 845 
 846         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL)
 847                 err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(dd->dd_parent, delta, prop,
 848                     ancestor, cr);
 849 
 850         return (err);
 851 }
 852 
 853 /*
 854  * Adjust the filesystem or snapshot count for the specified dsl_dir_t and all
 855  * parents. When a new filesystem/snapshot is created, increment the count on
 856  * all parents, and when a filesystem/snapshot is destroyed, decrement the
 857  * count.
 858  */
 859 void
 860 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta, const char *prop,
 861     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 862 {
 863         int err;
 864         objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 865         uint64_t count;
 866 
 867         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
 868         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 869         ASSERT(strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0 ||
 870             strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT) == 0);
 871 
 872         /*
 873          * When we receive an incremental stream into a filesystem that already
 874          * exists, a temporary clone is created.  We don't count this temporary
 875          * clone, whose name begins with a '%'. We also ignore hidden ($FREE,
 876          * $MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets.
 877          */
 878         if ((dd->dd_myname[0] == '%' || dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') &&
 879             strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0)
 880                 return;
 881 
 882         /*
 883          * e.g. if renaming a dataset with no snapshots, count adjustment is 0
 884          */
 885         if (delta == 0)
 886                 return;
 887 
 888         /*
 889          * If we hit an uninitialized node while recursing up the tree, we can
 890          * stop since we know the counts are not valid on this node and we
 891          * know we shouldn't touch this node's counts. An uninitialized count
 892          * on the node indicates that either the feature has not yet been
 893          * activated or there are no limits on this part of the tree.
 894          */
 895         if (!dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) || (err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
 896             prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count)) == ENOENT)
 897                 return;
 898         VERIFY0(err);
 899 
 900         count += delta;
 901         /* Use a signed verify to make sure we're not neg. */
 902         VERIFY3S(count, >=, 0);
 903 
 904         VERIFY0(zap_update(os, dd->dd_object, prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count,
 905             tx));
 906 
 907         /* Roll up this additional count into our ancestors */
 908         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL)
 909                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, delta, prop, tx);
 910 }
 911 
 912 uint64_t
 913 dsl_dir_create_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dir_t *pds, const char *name,
 914     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 915 {
 916         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 917         uint64_t ddobj;
 918         dsl_dir_phys_t *ddphys;
 919         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
 920 
 921         ddobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, 0,
 922             DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t), tx);
 923         if (pds) {
 924                 VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, dsl_dir_phys(pds)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 925                     name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj, tx));
 926         } else {
 927                 /* it's the root dir */
 928                 VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
 929                     DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj, tx));
 930         }
 931         VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, ddobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
 932         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
 933         ddphys = dbuf->db_data;
 934 
 935         ddphys->dd_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
 936         if (pds) {
 937                 ddphys->dd_parent_obj = pds->dd_object;
 938 
 939                 /* update the filesystem counts */
 940                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(pds, 1, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
 941         }
 942         ddphys->dd_props_zapobj = zap_create(mos,
 943             DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 944         ddphys->dd_child_dir_zapobj = zap_create(mos,
 945             DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 946         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN)
 947                 ddphys->dd_flags |= DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN;
 948         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
 949 
 950         return (ddobj);
 951 }
 952 
 953 boolean_t
 954 dsl_dir_is_clone(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 955 {
 956         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj &&
 957             (dd->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap == NULL ||
 958             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj !=
 959             dd->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap->ds_object));
 960 }
 961 
 962 
 963 uint64_t
 964 dsl_dir_get_used(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 965 {
 966         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes);
 967 }
 968 
 969 uint64_t
 970 dsl_dir_get_quota(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 971 {
 972         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota);
 973 }
 974 
 975 uint64_t
 976 dsl_dir_get_reservation(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 977 {
 978         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
 979 }
 980 
 981 uint64_t
 982 dsl_dir_get_compressratio(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 983 {
 984         /* a fixed point number, 100x the ratio */
 985         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
 986             (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
 987             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes));
 988 }
 989 
 990 uint64_t
 991 dsl_dir_get_logicalused(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 992 {
 993         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes);
 994 }
 995 
 996 uint64_t
 997 dsl_dir_get_usedsnap(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 998 {
 999         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP]);
1000 }
1001 
1002 uint64_t
1003 dsl_dir_get_usedds(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1004 {
1005         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_HEAD]);
1006 }
1007 
1008 uint64_t
1009 dsl_dir_get_usedrefreserv(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1010 {
1011         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_REFRSRV]);
1012 }
1013 
1014 uint64_t
1015 dsl_dir_get_usedchild(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1016 {
1017         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_CHILD] +
1018             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV]);
1019 }
1020 
1021 void
1022 dsl_dir_get_origin(dsl_dir_t *dd, char *buf)
1023 {
1024         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1025         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
1026             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &ds));
1027 
1028         dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
1029 
1030         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1031 }
1032 
1033 int
1034 dsl_dir_get_filesystem_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t *count)
1035 {
1036         if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1037                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1038                 return (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
1039                     sizeof (*count), 1, count));
1040         } else {
1041                 return (ENOENT);
1042         }
1043 }
1044 
1045 int
1046 dsl_dir_get_snapshot_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t *count)
1047 {
1048         if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1049                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1050                 return (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
1051                     sizeof (*count), 1, count));
1052         } else {
1053                 return (ENOENT);
1054         }
1055 }
1056 
1057 int
1058 dsl_dir_get_remaptxg(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t *count)
1059 {
1060         if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1061                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1062                 return (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_LAST_REMAP_TXG,
1063                     sizeof (*count), 1, count));
1064         } else {
1065                 return (ENOENT);
1066         }
1067 }
1068 
1069 void
1070 dsl_dir_stats(dsl_dir_t *dd, nvlist_t *nv)
1071 {
1072         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1073         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
1074             dsl_dir_get_quota(dd));
1075         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
1076             dsl_dir_get_reservation(dd));
1077         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALUSED,
1078             dsl_dir_get_logicalused(dd));
1079         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
1080                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP,
1081                     dsl_dir_get_usedsnap(dd));
1082                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDDS,
1083                     dsl_dir_get_usedds(dd));
1084                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV,
1085                     dsl_dir_get_usedrefreserv(dd));
1086                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD,
1087                     dsl_dir_get_usedchild(dd));
1088         }
1089         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1090 
1091         uint64_t count;
1092         if (dsl_dir_get_filesystem_count(dd, &count) == 0) {
1093                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
1094                     count);
1095         }
1096         if (dsl_dir_get_snapshot_count(dd, &count) == 0) {
1097                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
1098                     count);
1099         }
1100         if (dsl_dir_get_remaptxg(dd, &count) == 0) {
1101                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REMAPTXG,
1102                     count);
1103         }
1104 
1105         if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
1106                 char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1107                 dsl_dir_get_origin(dd, buf);
1108                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, buf);
1109         }
1110 
1111 }
1112 
1113 void
1114 dsl_dir_dirty(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1115 {
1116         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
1117 
1118         ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd));
1119 
1120         if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, dd, tx->tx_txg)) {
1121                 /* up the hold count until we can be written out */
1122                 dmu_buf_add_ref(dd->dd_dbuf, dd);
1123         }
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int64_t
1127 parent_delta(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t used, int64_t delta)
1128 {
1129         uint64_t old_accounted = MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1130         uint64_t new_accounted =
1131             MAX(used + delta, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1132         return (new_accounted - old_accounted);
1133 }
1134 
1135 void
1136 dsl_dir_sync(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1137 {
1138         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1139 
1140         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1141         ASSERT0(dd->dd_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK]);
1142         dprintf_dd(dd, "txg=%llu towrite=%lluK\n", tx->tx_txg,
1143             dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] / 1024);
1144         dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = 0;
1145         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1146 
1147         /* release the hold from dsl_dir_dirty */
1148         dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, dd);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static uint64_t
1152 dsl_dir_space_towrite(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1153 {
1154         uint64_t space = 0;
1155 
1156         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock));
1157 
1158         for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1159                 space += dd->dd_space_towrite[i & TXG_MASK];
1160                 ASSERT3U(dd->dd_space_towrite[i & TXG_MASK], >=, 0);
1161         }
1162         return (space);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * How much space would dd have available if ancestor had delta applied
1167  * to it?  If ondiskonly is set, we're only interested in what's
1168  * on-disk, not estimated pending changes.
1169  */
1170 uint64_t
1171 dsl_dir_space_available(dsl_dir_t *dd,
1172     dsl_dir_t *ancestor, int64_t delta, int ondiskonly)
1173 {
1174         uint64_t parentspace, myspace, quota, used;
1175 
1176         /*
1177          * If there are no restrictions otherwise, assume we have
1178          * unlimited space available.
1179          */
1180         quota = UINT64_MAX;
1181         parentspace = UINT64_MAX;
1182 
1183         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1184                 parentspace = dsl_dir_space_available(dd->dd_parent,
1185                     ancestor, delta, ondiskonly);
1186         }
1187 
1188         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1189         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota != 0)
1190                 quota = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota;
1191         used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1192         if (!ondiskonly)
1193                 used += dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd);
1194 
1195         if (dd->dd_parent == NULL) {
1196                 uint64_t poolsize = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, FALSE);
1197                 quota = MIN(quota, poolsize);
1198         }
1199 
1200         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved > used && parentspace != UINT64_MAX) {
1201                 /*
1202                  * We have some space reserved, in addition to what our
1203                  * parent gave us.
1204                  */
1205                 parentspace += dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved - used;
1206         }
1207 
1208         if (dd == ancestor) {
1209                 ASSERT(delta <= 0);
1210                 ASSERT(used >= -delta);
1211                 used += delta;
1212                 if (parentspace != UINT64_MAX)
1213                         parentspace -= delta;
1214         }
1215 
1216         if (used > quota) {
1217                 /* over quota */
1218                 myspace = 0;
1219         } else {
1220                 /*
1221                  * the lesser of the space provided by our parent and
1222                  * the space left in our quota
1223                  */
1224                 myspace = MIN(parentspace, quota - used);
1225         }
1226 
1227         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1228 
1229         return (myspace);
1230 }
1231 
1232 struct tempreserve {
1233         list_node_t tr_node;
1234         dsl_dir_t *tr_ds;
1235         uint64_t tr_size;
1236 };
1237 
1238 static int
1239 dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t asize, boolean_t netfree,
1240     boolean_t ignorequota, list_t *tr_list,
1241     dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t first)
1242 {
1243         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1244         uint64_t quota;
1245         struct tempreserve *tr;
1246         int retval = EDQUOT;
1247         uint64_t ref_rsrv = 0;
1248 
1249         ASSERT3U(txg, !=, 0);
1250         ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
1251 
1252         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1253 
1254         /*
1255          * Check against the dsl_dir's quota.  We don't add in the delta
1256          * when checking for over-quota because they get one free hit.
1257          */
1258         uint64_t est_inflight = dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd);
1259         for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++)
1260                 est_inflight += dd->dd_tempreserved[i];
1261         uint64_t used_on_disk = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1262 
1263         /*
1264          * On the first iteration, fetch the dataset's used-on-disk and
1265          * refreservation values. Also, if checkrefquota is set, test if
1266          * allocating this space would exceed the dataset's refquota.
1267          */
1268         if (first && tx->tx_objset) {
1269                 int error;
1270                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = tx->tx_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
1271 
1272                 error = dsl_dataset_check_quota(ds, !netfree,
1273                     asize, est_inflight, &used_on_disk, &ref_rsrv);
1274                 if (error != 0) {
1275                         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1276                         return (error);
1277                 }
1278         }
1279 
1280         /*
1281          * If this transaction will result in a net free of space,
1282          * we want to let it through.
1283          */
1284         if (ignorequota || netfree || dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota == 0)
1285                 quota = UINT64_MAX;
1286         else
1287                 quota = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota;
1288 
1289         /*
1290          * Adjust the quota against the actual pool size at the root
1291          * minus any outstanding deferred frees.
1292          * To ensure that it's possible to remove files from a full
1293          * pool without inducing transient overcommits, we throttle
1294          * netfree transactions against a quota that is slightly larger,
1295          * but still within the pool's allocation slop.  In cases where
1296          * we're very close to full, this will allow a steady trickle of
1297          * removes to get through.
1298          */
1299         uint64_t deferred = 0;
1300         if (dd->dd_parent == NULL) {
1301                 spa_t *spa = dd->dd_pool->dp_spa;
1302                 uint64_t poolsize = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, netfree);
1303                 deferred = metaslab_class_get_deferred(spa_normal_class(spa));
1304                 if (poolsize - deferred < quota) {
1305                         quota = poolsize - deferred;
1306                         retval = ENOSPC;
1307                 }
1308         }
1309 
1310         /*
1311          * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
1312          * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
1313          * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
1314          * may free up space for us).
1315          */
1316         if (used_on_disk + est_inflight >= quota) {
1317                 if (est_inflight > 0 || used_on_disk < quota ||
1318                     (retval == ENOSPC && used_on_disk < quota + deferred))
1319                         retval = ERESTART;
1320                 dprintf_dd(dd, "failing: used=%lluK inflight = %lluK "
1321                     "quota=%lluK tr=%lluK err=%d\n",
1322                     used_on_disk>>10, est_inflight>>10,
1323                     quota>>10, asize>>10, retval);
1324                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1325                 return (SET_ERROR(retval));
1326         }
1327 
1328         /* We need to up our estimated delta before dropping dd_lock */
1329         dd->dd_tempreserved[txg & TXG_MASK] += asize;
1330 
1331         uint64_t parent_rsrv = parent_delta(dd, used_on_disk + est_inflight,
1332             asize - ref_rsrv);
1333         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1334 
1335         tr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tempreserve), KM_SLEEP);
1336         tr->tr_ds = dd;
1337         tr->tr_size = asize;
1338         list_insert_tail(tr_list, tr);
1339 
1340         /* see if it's OK with our parent */
1341         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL && parent_rsrv != 0) {
1342                 boolean_t ismos = (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);
1343 
1344                 return (dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dd->dd_parent,
1345                     parent_rsrv, netfree, ismos, tr_list, tx, B_FALSE));
1346         } else {
1347                 return (0);
1348         }
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Reserve space in this dsl_dir, to be used in this tx's txg.
1353  * After the space has been dirtied (and dsl_dir_willuse_space()
1354  * has been called), the reservation should be canceled, using
1355  * dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear().
1356  */
1357 int
1358 dsl_dir_tempreserve_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t lsize, uint64_t asize,
1359     boolean_t netfree, void **tr_cookiep, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1360 {
1361         int err;
1362         list_t *tr_list;
1363 
1364         if (asize == 0) {
1365                 *tr_cookiep = NULL;
1366                 return (0);
1367         }
1368 
1369         tr_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof (list_t), KM_SLEEP);
1370         list_create(tr_list, sizeof (struct tempreserve),
1371             offsetof(struct tempreserve, tr_node));
1372         ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
1373 
1374         err = arc_tempreserve_space(lsize, tx->tx_txg);
1375         if (err == 0) {
1376                 struct tempreserve *tr;
1377 
1378                 tr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tempreserve), KM_SLEEP);
1379                 tr->tr_size = lsize;
1380                 list_insert_tail(tr_list, tr);
1381         } else {
1382                 if (err == EAGAIN) {
1383                         /*
1384                          * If arc_memory_throttle() detected that pageout
1385                          * is running and we are low on memory, we delay new
1386                          * non-pageout transactions to give pageout an
1387                          * advantage.
1388                          *
1389                          * It is unfortunate to be delaying while the caller's
1390                          * locks are held.
1391                          */
1392                         txg_delay(dd->dd_pool, tx->tx_txg,
1393                             MSEC2NSEC(10), MSEC2NSEC(10));
1394                         err = SET_ERROR(ERESTART);
1395                 }
1396         }
1397 
1398         if (err == 0) {
1399                 err = dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dd, asize, netfree,
1400                     B_FALSE, tr_list, tx, B_TRUE);
1401         }
1402 
1403         if (err != 0)
1404                 dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(tr_list, tx);
1405         else
1406                 *tr_cookiep = tr_list;
1407 
1408         return (err);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Clear a temporary reservation that we previously made with
1413  * dsl_dir_tempreserve_space().
1414  */
1415 void
1416 dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(void *tr_cookie, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1417 {
1418         int txgidx = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1419         list_t *tr_list = tr_cookie;
1420         struct tempreserve *tr;
1421 
1422         ASSERT3U(tx->tx_txg, !=, 0);
1423 
1424         if (tr_cookie == NULL)
1425                 return;
1426 
1427         while ((tr = list_head(tr_list)) != NULL) {
1428                 if (tr->tr_ds) {
1429                         mutex_enter(&tr->tr_ds->dd_lock);
1430                         ASSERT3U(tr->tr_ds->dd_tempreserved[txgidx], >=,
1431                             tr->tr_size);
1432                         tr->tr_ds->dd_tempreserved[txgidx] -= tr->tr_size;
1433                         mutex_exit(&tr->tr_ds->dd_lock);
1434                 } else {
1435                         arc_tempreserve_clear(tr->tr_size);
1436                 }
1437                 list_remove(tr_list, tr);
1438                 kmem_free(tr, sizeof (struct tempreserve));
1439         }
1440 
1441         kmem_free(tr_list, sizeof (list_t));
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * This should be called from open context when we think we're going to write
1446  * or free space, for example when dirtying data. Be conservative; it's okay
1447  * to write less space or free more, but we don't want to write more or free
1448  * less than the amount specified.
1449  */
1450 void
1451 dsl_dir_willuse_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1452 {
1453         int64_t parent_space;
1454         uint64_t est_used;
1455 
1456         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1457         if (space > 0)
1458                 dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] += space;
1459 
1460         est_used = dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd) + dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1461         parent_space = parent_delta(dd, est_used, space);
1462         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1463 
1464         /* Make sure that we clean up dd_space_to* */
1465         dsl_dir_dirty(dd, tx);
1466 
1467         /* XXX this is potentially expensive and unnecessary... */
1468         if (parent_space && dd->dd_parent)
1469                 dsl_dir_willuse_space(dd->dd_parent, parent_space, tx);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dd */
1473 void
1474 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, dd_used_t type,
1475     int64_t used, int64_t compressed, int64_t uncompressed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1476 {
1477         int64_t accounted_delta;
1478 
1479         /*
1480          * dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl() calls this with
1481          * dd_lock held, so that it can atomically update
1482          * ds->ds_reserved and the dsl_dir accounting, so that
1483          * dsl_dataset_check_quota() can see dataset and dir accounting
1484          * consistently.
1485          */
1486         boolean_t needlock = !MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock);
1487 
1488         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1489         ASSERT(type < DD_USED_NUM);
1490 
1491         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1492 
1493         if (needlock)
1494                 mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1495         accounted_delta =
1496             parent_delta(dd, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes, used);
1497         ASSERT(used >= 0 || dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes >= -used);
1498         ASSERT(compressed >= 0 ||
1499             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes >= -compressed);
1500         ASSERT(uncompressed >= 0 ||
1501             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes >= -uncompressed);
1502         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes += used;
1503         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
1504         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes += compressed;
1505 
1506         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
1507                 ASSERT(used > 0 ||
1508                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[type] >= -used);
1509                 dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[type] += used;
1510 #ifdef DEBUG
1511                 dd_used_t t;
1512                 uint64_t u = 0;
1513                 for (t = 0; t < DD_USED_NUM; t++)
1514                         u += dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[t];
1515                 ASSERT3U(u, ==, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes);
1516 #endif
1517         }
1518         if (needlock)
1519                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1520 
1521         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1522                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1523                     accounted_delta, compressed, uncompressed, tx);
1524                 dsl_dir_transfer_space(dd->dd_parent,
1525                     used - accounted_delta,
1526                     DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV, DD_USED_CHILD, tx);
1527         }
1528 }
1529 
1530 void
1531 dsl_dir_transfer_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta,
1532     dd_used_t oldtype, dd_used_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1533 {
1534         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1535         ASSERT(oldtype < DD_USED_NUM);
1536         ASSERT(newtype < DD_USED_NUM);
1537 
1538         if (delta == 0 ||
1539             !(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN))
1540                 return;
1541 
1542         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1543         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1544         ASSERT(delta > 0 ?
1545             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[oldtype] >= delta :
1546             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[newtype] >= -delta);
1547         ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes >= ABS(delta));
1548         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[oldtype] -= delta;
1549         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[newtype] += delta;
1550         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1551 }
1552 
1553 typedef struct dsl_dir_set_qr_arg {
1554         const char *ddsqra_name;
1555         zprop_source_t ddsqra_source;
1556         uint64_t ddsqra_value;
1557 } dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t;
1558 
1559 static int
1560 dsl_dir_set_quota_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1561 {
1562         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1563         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1564         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1565         int error;
1566         uint64_t towrite, newval;
1567 
1568         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
1569         if (error != 0)
1570                 return (error);
1571 
1572         error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir, "quota",
1573             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
1574         if (error != 0) {
1575                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1576                 return (error);
1577         }
1578 
1579         if (newval == 0) {
1580                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1581                 return (0);
1582         }
1583 
1584         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1585         /*
1586          * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, and
1587          * there are pending changes, then don't fail it, since the
1588          * pending changes could under-estimate the amount of space to be
1589          * freed up.
1590          */
1591         towrite = dsl_dir_space_towrite(ds->ds_dir);
1592         if ((dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || towrite == 0) &&
1593             (newval < dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_reserved ||
1594             newval < dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_used_bytes + towrite)) {
1595                 error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1596         }
1597         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1598         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1599         return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void
1603 dsl_dir_set_quota_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1604 {
1605         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1606         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1607         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1608         uint64_t newval;
1609 
1610         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
1611 
1612         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS) {
1613                 dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA),
1614                     ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
1615                     &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
1616 
1617                 VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
1618                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA), &newval));
1619         } else {
1620                 newval = ddsqra->ddsqra_value;
1621                 spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "set", tx, "%s=%lld",
1622                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA), (longlong_t)newval);
1623         }
1624 
1625         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
1626         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1627         dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_quota = newval;
1628         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1629         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1630 }
1631 
1632 int
1633 dsl_dir_set_quota(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source, uint64_t quota)
1634 {
1635         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
1636 
1637         ddsqra.ddsqra_name = ddname;
1638         ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
1639         ddsqra.ddsqra_value = quota;
1640 
1641         return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_set_quota_check,
1642             dsl_dir_set_quota_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1643 }
1644 
1645 int
1646 dsl_dir_set_reservation_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1647 {
1648         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1649         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1650         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1651         dsl_dir_t *dd;
1652         uint64_t newval, used, avail;
1653         int error;
1654 
1655         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
1656         if (error != 0)
1657                 return (error);
1658         dd = ds->ds_dir;
1659 
1660         /*
1661          * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
1662          * space estimates may be inaccurate.
1663          */
1664         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1665                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1666                 return (0);
1667         }
1668 
1669         error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
1670             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1671             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
1672         if (error != 0) {
1673                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1674                 return (error);
1675         }
1676 
1677         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1678         used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1679         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1680 
1681         if (dd->dd_parent) {
1682                 avail = dsl_dir_space_available(dd->dd_parent,
1683                     NULL, 0, FALSE);
1684         } else {
1685                 avail = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, B_FALSE) - used;
1686         }
1687 
1688         if (MAX(used, newval) > MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved)) {
1689                 uint64_t delta = MAX(used, newval) -
1690                     MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1691 
1692                 if (delta > avail ||
1693                     (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota > 0 &&
1694                     newval > dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota))
1695                         error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1696         }
1697 
1698         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1699         return (error);
1700 }
1701 
1702 void
1703 dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync_impl(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1704 {
1705         uint64_t used;
1706         int64_t delta;
1707 
1708         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1709 
1710         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1711         used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1712         delta = MAX(used, value) - MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1713         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved = value;
1714 
1715         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1716                 /* Roll up this additional usage into our ancestors */
1717                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1718                     delta, 0, 0, tx);
1719         }
1720         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1721 }
1722 
1723 
1724 static void
1725 dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1726 {
1727         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1728         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1729         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1730         uint64_t newval;
1731 
1732         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
1733 
1734         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS) {
1735                 dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds,
1736                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1737                     ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
1738                     &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
1739 
1740                 VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
1741                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION), &newval));
1742         } else {
1743                 newval = ddsqra->ddsqra_value;
1744                 spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "set", tx, "%s=%lld",
1745                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1746                     (longlong_t)newval);
1747         }
1748 
1749         dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync_impl(ds->ds_dir, newval, tx);
1750         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1751 }
1752 
1753 int
1754 dsl_dir_set_reservation(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source,
1755     uint64_t reservation)
1756 {
1757         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
1758 
1759         ddsqra.ddsqra_name = ddname;
1760         ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
1761         ddsqra.ddsqra_value = reservation;
1762 
1763         return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_set_reservation_check,
1764             dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1765 }
1766 
1767 static dsl_dir_t *
1768 closest_common_ancestor(dsl_dir_t *ds1, dsl_dir_t *ds2)
1769 {
1770         for (; ds1; ds1 = ds1->dd_parent) {
1771                 dsl_dir_t *dd;
1772                 for (dd = ds2; dd; dd = dd->dd_parent) {
1773                         if (ds1 == dd)
1774                                 return (dd);
1775                 }
1776         }
1777         return (NULL);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * If delta is applied to dd, how much of that delta would be applied to
1782  * ancestor?  Syncing context only.
1783  */
1784 static int64_t
1785 would_change(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta, dsl_dir_t *ancestor)
1786 {
1787         if (dd == ancestor)
1788                 return (delta);
1789 
1790         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1791         delta = parent_delta(dd, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes, delta);
1792         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1793         return (would_change(dd->dd_parent, delta, ancestor));
1794 }
1795 
1796 typedef struct dsl_dir_rename_arg {
1797         const char *ddra_oldname;
1798         const char *ddra_newname;
1799         cred_t *ddra_cred;
1800 } dsl_dir_rename_arg_t;
1801 
1802 /* ARGSUSED */
1803 static int
1804 dsl_valid_rename(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *arg)
1805 {
1806         int *deltap = arg;
1807         char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1808 
1809         dsl_dataset_name(ds, namebuf);
1810 
1811         if (strlen(namebuf) + *deltap >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
1812                 return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
1813         return (0);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static int
1817 dsl_dir_rename_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1818 {
1819         dsl_dir_rename_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1820         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1821         dsl_dir_t *dd, *newparent;
1822         const char *mynewname;
1823         int error;
1824         int delta = strlen(ddra->ddra_newname) - strlen(ddra->ddra_oldname);
1825 
1826         /* target dir should exist */
1827         error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_oldname, FTAG, &dd, NULL);
1828         if (error != 0)
1829                 return (error);
1830 
1831         /* new parent should exist */
1832         error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_newname, FTAG,
1833             &newparent, &mynewname);
1834         if (error != 0) {
1835                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1836                 return (error);
1837         }
1838 
1839         /* can't rename to different pool */
1840         if (dd->dd_pool != newparent->dd_pool) {
1841                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1842                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1843                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1844         }
1845 
1846         /* new name should not already exist */
1847         if (mynewname == NULL) {
1848                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1849                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1850                 return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1851         }
1852 
1853         /* if the name length is growing, validate child name lengths */
1854         if (delta > 0) {
1855                 error = dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dd->dd_object, dsl_valid_rename,
1856                     &delta, DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
1857                 if (error != 0) {
1858                         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1859                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1860                         return (error);
1861                 }
1862         }
1863 
1864         if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1865                 if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
1866                     SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
1867                         /*
1868                          * Although this is the check function and we don't
1869                          * normally make on-disk changes in check functions,
1870                          * we need to do that here.
1871                          *
1872                          * Ensure this portion of the tree's counts have been
1873                          * initialized in case the new parent has limits set.
1874                          */
1875                         dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(dd, tx);
1876                 }
1877         }
1878 
1879         if (newparent != dd->dd_parent) {
1880                 /* is there enough space? */
1881                 uint64_t myspace =
1882                     MAX(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1883                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1884                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1885                 uint64_t fs_cnt = 0;
1886                 uint64_t ss_cnt = 0;
1887 
1888                 if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1889                         int err;
1890 
1891                         err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1892                             DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (fs_cnt), 1,
1893                             &fs_cnt);
1894                         if (err != ENOENT && err != 0) {
1895                                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1896                                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1897                                 return (err);
1898                         }
1899 
1900                         /*
1901                          * have to add 1 for the filesystem itself that we're
1902                          * moving
1903                          */
1904                         fs_cnt++;
1905 
1906                         err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1907                             DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (ss_cnt), 1,
1908                             &ss_cnt);
1909                         if (err != ENOENT && err != 0) {
1910                                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1911                                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1912                                 return (err);
1913                         }
1914                 }
1915 
1916                 /* no rename into our descendant */
1917                 if (closest_common_ancestor(dd, newparent) == dd) {
1918                         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1919                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1920                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1921                 }
1922 
1923                 error = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(dd->dd_parent,
1924                     newparent, fs_cnt, ss_cnt, myspace, ddra->ddra_cred);
1925                 if (error != 0) {
1926                         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1927                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1928                         return (error);
1929                 }
1930         }
1931 
1932         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1933         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1934         return (0);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static void
1938 dsl_dir_rename_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1939 {
1940         dsl_dir_rename_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1941         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1942         dsl_dir_t *dd, *newparent;
1943         const char *mynewname;
1944         int error;
1945         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1946 
1947         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_oldname, FTAG, &dd, NULL));
1948         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_newname, FTAG, &newparent,
1949             &mynewname));
1950 
1951         /* Log this before we change the name. */
1952         spa_history_log_internal_dd(dd, "rename", tx,
1953             "-> %s", ddra->ddra_newname);
1954 
1955         if (newparent != dd->dd_parent) {
1956                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1957                 uint64_t fs_cnt = 0;
1958                 uint64_t ss_cnt = 0;
1959 
1960                 /*
1961                  * We already made sure the dd counts were initialized in the
1962                  * check function.
1963                  */
1964                 if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
1965                     SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
1966                         VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1967                             DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (fs_cnt), 1,
1968                             &fs_cnt));
1969                         /* add 1 for the filesystem itself that we're moving */
1970                         fs_cnt++;
1971 
1972                         VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1973                             DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (ss_cnt), 1,
1974                             &ss_cnt));
1975                 }
1976 
1977                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, -fs_cnt,
1978                     DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
1979                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(newparent, fs_cnt,
1980                     DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
1981 
1982                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, -ss_cnt,
1983                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1984                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(newparent, ss_cnt,
1985                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1986 
1987                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1988                     -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1989                     -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1990                     -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1991                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(newparent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1992                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1993                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1994                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1995 
1996                 if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved >
1997                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes) {
1998                         uint64_t unused_rsrv = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved -
1999                             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
2000 
2001                         dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
2002                             -unused_rsrv, 0, 0, tx);
2003                         dsl_dir_diduse_space(newparent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
2004                             unused_rsrv, 0, 0, tx);
2005                 }
2006         }
2007 
2008         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2009 
2010         /* remove from old parent zapobj */
2011         error = zap_remove(mos,
2012             dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
2013             dd->dd_myname, tx);
2014         ASSERT0(error);
2015 
2016         (void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, mynewname);
2017         dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
2018         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj = newparent->dd_object;
2019         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
2020             newparent->dd_object, NULL, dd, &dd->dd_parent));
2021 
2022         /* add to new parent zapobj */
2023         VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsl_dir_phys(newparent)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
2024             dd->dd_myname, 8, 1, &dd->dd_object, tx));
2025 
2026         dsl_prop_notify_all(dd);
2027 
2028         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
2029         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
2030 }
2031 
2032 int
2033 dsl_dir_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
2034 {
2035         dsl_dir_rename_arg_t ddra;
2036 
2037         ddra.ddra_oldname = oldname;
2038         ddra.ddra_newname = newname;
2039         ddra.ddra_cred = CRED();
2040 
2041         return (dsl_sync_task(oldname,
2042             dsl_dir_rename_check, dsl_dir_rename_sync, &ddra,
2043             3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
2044 }
2045 
2046 int
2047 dsl_dir_transfer_possible(dsl_dir_t *sdd, dsl_dir_t *tdd,
2048     uint64_t fs_cnt, uint64_t ss_cnt, uint64_t space, cred_t *cr)
2049 {
2050         dsl_dir_t *ancestor;
2051         int64_t adelta;
2052         uint64_t avail;
2053         int err;
2054 
2055         ancestor = closest_common_ancestor(sdd, tdd);
2056         adelta = would_change(sdd, -space, ancestor);
2057         avail = dsl_dir_space_available(tdd, ancestor, adelta, FALSE);
2058         if (avail < space)
2059                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
2060 
2061         err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(tdd, fs_cnt, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT,
2062             ancestor, cr);
2063         if (err != 0)
2064                 return (err);
2065         err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(tdd, ss_cnt, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
2066             ancestor, cr);
2067         if (err != 0)
2068                 return (err);
2069 
2070         return (0);
2071 }
2072 
2073 timestruc_t
2074 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2075 {
2076         timestruc_t t;
2077 
2078         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
2079         t = dd->dd_snap_cmtime;
2080         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
2081 
2082         return (t);
2083 }
2084 
2085 void
2086 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2087 {
2088         timestruc_t t;
2089 
2090         gethrestime(&t);
2091         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
2092         dd->dd_snap_cmtime = t;
2093         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
2094 }
2095 
2096 void
2097 dsl_dir_zapify(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2098 {
2099         objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
2100         dmu_object_zapify(mos, dd->dd_object, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, tx);
2101 }
2102 
2103 boolean_t
2104 dsl_dir_is_zapified(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2105 {
2106         dmu_object_info_t doi;
2107 
2108         dmu_object_info_from_db(dd->dd_dbuf, &doi);
2109         return (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA);
2110 }