1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 * Copyright (c) 2011 Bayard G. Bell. All rights reserved.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/systm.h>
30 #include <sys/fpu/fpusystm.h>
31 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
32 #include <sys/signal.h>
33 #include <sys/cred.h>
34 #include <sys/user.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/vnode.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/pathname.h>
41 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
42 #include <sys/debug.h>
43 #include <sys/exec.h>
44 #include <sys/exechdr.h>
45 #include <sys/auxv.h>
46 #include <sys/core.h>
47 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
48 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/swapnode.h>
50 #include <sys/modctl.h>
51 #include <vm/anon.h>
52 #include <vm/as.h>
53 #include <vm/seg.h>
54
55 static int aoutexec(vnode_t *vp, execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args,
56 intpdata_t *idatap, int level, long *execsz, int setid,
57 caddr_t exec_file, cred_t *cred, int brand_action);
58 static int get_aout_head(struct vnode **vpp, struct exdata *edp, long *execsz,
59 int *isdyn);
60 static int aoutcore(vnode_t *vp, proc_t *pp, cred_t *credp,
61 rlim64_t rlimit, int sig, core_content_t content);
62 extern int elf32exec(vnode_t *, execa_t *, uarg_t *, intpdata_t *, int,
63 long *, int, caddr_t, cred_t *, int);
64 extern int elf32core(vnode_t *, proc_t *, cred_t *, rlim64_t, int,
65 core_content_t);
66
67 static struct execsw nesw = {
68 aout_nmagicstr,
69 2,
70 2,
71 aoutexec,
72 aoutcore
73 };
74
75 static struct execsw zesw = {
76 aout_zmagicstr,
77 2,
78 2,
79 aoutexec,
80 aoutcore
81 };
82
83 static struct execsw oesw = {
84 aout_omagicstr,
85 2,
86 2,
87 aoutexec,
88 aoutcore
89 };
90
91 /*
92 * Module linkage information for the kernel.
93 */
94 static struct modlexec nexec = {
95 &mod_execops, "exec for NMAGIC", &nesw
96 };
97
98 static struct modlexec zexec = {
99 &mod_execops, "exec for ZMAGIC", &zesw
100 };
101
102 static struct modlexec oexec = {
103 &mod_execops, "exec for OMAGIC", &oesw
104 };
105
106 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
107 MODREV_1, &nexec, &zexec, &oexec, NULL
108 };
109
110 int
111 _init(void)
112 {
113 return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
114 }
115
116 int
117 _fini(void)
118 {
119 return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
120 }
121
122 int
123 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
124 {
125 return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
126 }
127
128
129 /*ARGSUSED*/
130 static int
131 aoutexec(vnode_t *vp, struct execa *uap, struct uarg *args,
132 struct intpdata *idatap, int level, long *execsz, int setid,
133 caddr_t exec_file, cred_t *cred, int brand_action)
134 {
135 auxv32_t auxflags_auxv32;
136 int error;
137 struct exdata edp, edpout;
138 struct execenv exenv;
139 proc_t *pp = ttoproc(curthread);
140 struct vnode *nvp;
141 int pagetext, pagedata;
142 int dataprot = PROT_ALL;
143 int textprot = PROT_ALL & ~PROT_WRITE;
144 int isdyn;
145
146
147 args->to_model = DATAMODEL_ILP32;
148 *execsz = btopr(SINCR) + btopr(SSIZE) + btopr(NCARGS32-1);
149
150 /*
151 * Read in and validate the file header.
152 */
153 if (error = get_aout_head(&vp, &edp, execsz, &isdyn))
154 return (error);
155
156 if (error = chkaout(&edp))
157 return (error);
158
159 /*
160 * Take a quick look to see if it looks like we will have
161 * enough swap space for the program to get started. This
162 * is not a guarantee that we will succeed, but it is definitely
163 * better than finding this out after we are committed to the
164 * new memory image. Maybe what is needed is a way to "prereserve"
165 * swap space for some segment mappings here.
166 *
167 * But with shared libraries the process can make it through
168 * the exec only to have ld.so fail to get the program going
169 * because its mmap's will not be able to succeed if the system
170 * is running low on swap space. In fact this is a far more
171 * common failure mode, but we cannot do much about this here
172 * other than add some slop to our anonymous memory resources
173 * requirements estimate based on some guess since we cannot know
174 * what else the program will really need to get to a useful state.
175 *
176 * XXX - The stack size (clrnd(SSIZE + btopr(nargc))) should also
177 * be used when checking for swap space. This requires some work
178 * since nargc is actually determined in exec_args() which is done
179 * after this check and hence we punt for now.
180 *
181 * nargc = SA(nc + (na + 4) * NBPW) + sizeof (struct rwindow);
182 */
183 if (CURRENT_TOTAL_AVAILABLE_SWAP < btopr(edp.ux_dsize) + btopr(SSIZE))
184 return (ENOMEM);
185
186 /*
187 * Load the trap 0 interpreter.
188 */
189 if (error = lookupname("/usr/4lib/sbcp", UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW,
190 NULLVPP, &nvp)) {
191 goto done;
192 }
193 if (error = elf32exec(nvp, uap, args, idatap, level, execsz,
194 setid, exec_file, cred, brand_action)) {
195 VN_RELE(nvp);
196 return (error);
197 }
198 VN_RELE(nvp);
199
200 /*
201 * Determine the a.out's characteristics.
202 */
203 getexinfo(&edp, &edpout, &pagetext, &pagedata);
204
205 /*
206 * Load the a.out's text and data.
207 */
208 if (error = execmap(edp.vp, edp.ux_txtorg, edp.ux_tsize,
209 (size_t)0, edp.ux_toffset, textprot, pagetext, 0))
210 goto done;
211 if (error = execmap(edp.vp, edp.ux_datorg, edp.ux_dsize,
212 edp.ux_bsize, edp.ux_doffset, dataprot, pagedata, 0))
213 goto done;
214
215 exenv.ex_bssbase = (caddr_t)edp.ux_datorg;
216 exenv.ex_brkbase = (caddr_t)edp.ux_datorg;
217 exenv.ex_brksize = edp.ux_dsize + edp.ux_bsize;
218 exenv.ex_magic = edp.ux_mag;
219 exenv.ex_vp = edp.vp;
220 setexecenv(&exenv);
221
222 /*
223 * It's time to manipulate the process aux vectors.
224 * We need to update the AT_SUN_AUXFLAGS aux vector to set
225 * the AF_SUN_NOPLM flag.
226 */
227 if (copyin(args->auxp_auxflags, &auxflags_auxv32,
228 sizeof (auxflags_auxv32)) != 0)
229 return (EFAULT);
230
231 ASSERT(auxflags_auxv32.a_type == AT_SUN_AUXFLAGS);
232 auxflags_auxv32.a_un.a_val |= AF_SUN_NOPLM;
233 if (copyout(&auxflags_auxv32, args->auxp_auxflags,
234 sizeof (auxflags_auxv32)) != 0)
235 return (EFAULT);
236
237 done:
238 if (error != 0)
239 psignal(pp, SIGKILL);
240 else {
241 /*
242 * Ensure that the max fds do not exceed 256 (this is
243 * applicable to 4.x binaries, which is why we only
244 * do it on a.out files).
245 */
246 struct rlimit64 fdno_rlim;
247 rctl_alloc_gp_t *gp = rctl_rlimit_set_prealloc(1);
248
249 mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock);
250 (void) rctl_rlimit_get(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_NOFILE], curproc,
251 &fdno_rlim);
252 if (fdno_rlim.rlim_cur > 256) {
253 fdno_rlim.rlim_cur = fdno_rlim.rlim_max = 256;
254 (void) rctl_rlimit_set(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_NOFILE],
255 curproc, &fdno_rlim, gp,
256 rctlproc_flags[RLIMIT_NOFILE],
257 rctlproc_signals[RLIMIT_NOFILE], CRED());
258 } else if (fdno_rlim.rlim_max > 256) {
259 fdno_rlim.rlim_max = 256;
260 (void) rctl_rlimit_set(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_NOFILE],
261 curproc, &fdno_rlim, gp,
262 rctlproc_flags[RLIMIT_NOFILE],
263 rctlproc_signals[RLIMIT_NOFILE], CRED());
264 }
265 mutex_exit(&curproc->p_lock);
266
267 rctl_prealloc_destroy(gp);
268 }
269
270 return (error);
271 }
272
273 /*
274 * Read in and validate the file header.
275 */
276 static int
277 get_aout_head(struct vnode **vpp, struct exdata *edp, long *execsz, int *isdyn)
278 {
279 struct vnode *vp = *vpp;
280 struct exec filhdr;
281 int error;
282 ssize_t resid;
283 rlim64_t limit;
284 rlim64_t roundlimit;
285
286 if (error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&filhdr,
287 (ssize_t)sizeof (filhdr), (offset_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
288 (rlim64_t)0, CRED(), &resid))
289 return (error);
290
291 if (resid != 0)
292 return (ENOEXEC);
293
294 switch (filhdr.a_magic) {
295 case OMAGIC:
296 filhdr.a_data += filhdr.a_text;
297 filhdr.a_text = 0;
298 break;
299 case ZMAGIC:
300 case NMAGIC:
301 break;
302 default:
303 return (ENOEXEC);
304 }
305
306 /*
307 * Check total memory requirements (in pages) for a new process
308 * against the available memory or upper limit of memory allowed.
309 *
310 * For the 64-bit kernel, the limit can be set large enough so that
311 * rounding it up to a page can overflow, so we check for btopr()
312 * overflowing here by comparing it with the unrounded limit in pages.
313 */
314 *execsz += btopr(filhdr.a_text + filhdr.a_data);
315 limit = btop(curproc->p_vmem_ctl);
316 roundlimit = btopr(curproc->p_vmem_ctl);
317 if ((roundlimit > limit && *execsz > roundlimit) ||
318 (roundlimit < limit && *execsz > limit)) {
319 mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock);
320 (void) rctl_action(rctlproc_legacy[RLIMIT_VMEM],
321 curproc->p_rctls, curproc, RCA_SAFE);
322 mutex_exit(&curproc->p_lock);
323 return (ENOMEM);
324 }
325
326 edp->ux_mach = filhdr.a_machtype;
327 edp->ux_tsize = filhdr.a_text;
328 edp->ux_dsize = filhdr.a_data;
329 edp->ux_bsize = filhdr.a_bss;
330 edp->ux_mag = filhdr.a_magic;
331 edp->ux_toffset = gettfile(&filhdr);
332 edp->ux_doffset = getdfile(&filhdr);
333 edp->ux_txtorg = gettmem(&filhdr);
334 edp->ux_datorg = getdmem(&filhdr);
335 edp->ux_entloc = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)filhdr.a_entry;
336 edp->vp = vp;
337 *isdyn = filhdr.a_dynamic;
338
339 return (0);
340 }
341
342 static int
343 aoutcore(vnode_t *vp, proc_t *pp, struct cred *credp, rlim64_t rlimit, int sig,
344 core_content_t content)
345 {
346 return (elf32core(vp, pp, credp, rlimit, sig, content));
347 }