1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.
  25  * Copyright 2016 Argo Technologie SA.
  26  */
  27 
  28 /*
  29  * Contains DB walker functions, which are of type `db_wfunc_t';
  30  *
  31  * typedef boolean_t db_wfunc_t(void *cbarg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf,
  32  *                              size_t bufsize, int *errp);
  33  *
  34  * ipadm_rw_db() walks through the data store, one line at a time and calls
  35  * these call back functions with:
  36  *      `cbarg'  - callback argument
  37  *      `db_nvl' - representing a line from DB in nvlist_t form
  38  *      `buf'    - character buffer to hold modified line
  39  *      `bufsize'- size of the buffer
  40  *      `errp' - captures any error inside the walker function.
  41  *
  42  * All the 'write' callback functions modify `db_nvl' based on `cbarg' and
  43  * copy string representation of `db_nvl' (using ipadm_nvlist2str()) into `buf'.
  44  * To delete a line from the DB, buf[0] is set to `\0'. Inside ipadm_rw_db(),
  45  * the modified `buf' is written back into DB.
  46  *
  47  * All the 'read' callback functions, retrieve the information from the DB, by
  48  * reading `db_nvl' and then populate the `cbarg'.
  49  */
  50 
  51 #include <stdlib.h>
  52 #include <strings.h>
  53 #include <errno.h>
  54 #include <assert.h>
  55 #include <sys/types.h>
  56 #include <sys/socket.h>
  57 #include <netinet/in.h>
  58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  59 #include <unistd.h>
  60 #include "ipmgmt_impl.h"
  61 
  62 /* SCF related property group names and property names */
  63 #define IPMGMTD_APP_PG          "ipmgmtd"
  64 #define IPMGMTD_PROP_FBD        "first_boot_done"
  65 #define IPMGMTD_PROP_DBVER      "datastore_version"
  66 #define IPMGMTD_TRUESTR         "true"
  67 
  68 #define ATYPE   "_atype"                /* name of the address type nvpair */
  69 #define FLAGS   "_flags"                /* name of the flags nvpair */
  70 
  71 /*
  72  * flag used by ipmgmt_persist_aobjmap() to indicate address type is
  73  * IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF.
  74  */
  75 #define IPMGMT_ATYPE_V6ACONF    0x1
  76 
  77 extern pthread_rwlock_t ipmgmt_dbconf_lock;
  78 
  79 /* signifies whether volatile copy of data store is in use */
  80 static boolean_t ipmgmt_rdonly_root = B_FALSE;
  81 
  82 /*
  83  * Checks if the database nvl, `db_nvl' contains and matches ALL of the passed
  84  * in private nvpairs `proto', `ifname' & `aobjname'.
  85  */
  86 static boolean_t
  87 ipmgmt_nvlist_match(nvlist_t *db_nvl, const char *proto, const char *ifname,
  88     const char *aobjname)
  89 {
  90         char            *db_proto = NULL, *db_ifname = NULL;
  91         char            *db_aobjname = NULL;
  92         nvpair_t        *nvp;
  93         char            *name;
  94 
  95         /* walk through db_nvl and retrieve all its private nvpairs */
  96         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
  97             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, nvp)) {
  98                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
  99                 if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME, name) == 0)
 100                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_proto);
 101                 else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_IFNAME, name) == 0)
 102                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_ifname);
 103                 else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME, name) == 0)
 104                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_aobjname);
 105         }
 106 
 107         if (proto != NULL && proto[0] == '\0')
 108                 proto = NULL;
 109         if (ifname != NULL && ifname[0] == '\0')
 110                 ifname = NULL;
 111         if (aobjname != NULL && aobjname[0] == '\0')
 112                 aobjname = NULL;
 113 
 114         if ((proto == NULL && db_proto != NULL) ||
 115             (proto != NULL && db_proto == NULL) ||
 116             (proto != NULL && db_proto != NULL &&
 117             strcmp(proto, db_proto) != 0)) {
 118                 /* no intersection - different protocols. */
 119                 return (B_FALSE);
 120         }
 121         if ((ifname == NULL && db_ifname != NULL) ||
 122             (ifname != NULL && db_ifname == NULL) ||
 123             (ifname != NULL && db_ifname != NULL &&
 124             strcmp(ifname, db_ifname) != 0)) {
 125                 /* no intersection - different interfaces. */
 126                 return (B_FALSE);
 127         }
 128         if ((aobjname == NULL && db_aobjname != NULL) ||
 129             (aobjname != NULL && db_aobjname == NULL) ||
 130             (aobjname != NULL && db_aobjname != NULL &&
 131             strcmp(aobjname, db_aobjname) != 0)) {
 132                 /* no intersection - different address objects */
 133                 return (B_FALSE);
 134         }
 135 
 136         return (B_TRUE);
 137 }
 138 
 139 /*
 140  * Checks if the database nvl, `db_nvl' and the input nvl, `in_nvl' intersects.
 141  */
 142 static boolean_t
 143 ipmgmt_nvlist_intersects(nvlist_t *db_nvl, nvlist_t *in_nvl)
 144 {
 145         nvpair_t        *nvp;
 146         char            *name;
 147         char            *proto = NULL, *ifname = NULL, *aobjname = NULL;
 148 
 149         /* walk through in_nvl and retrieve all its private nvpairs */
 150         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(in_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
 151             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(in_nvl, nvp)) {
 152                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
 153                 if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME, name) == 0)
 154                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &proto);
 155                 else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_IFNAME, name) == 0)
 156                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &ifname);
 157                 else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME, name) == 0)
 158                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &aobjname);
 159         }
 160 
 161         return (ipmgmt_nvlist_match(db_nvl, proto, ifname, aobjname));
 162 }
 163 
 164 /*
 165  * Checks if the database nvl, `db_nvl', contains and matches ANY of the passed
 166  * in private nvpairs `proto', `ifname' & `aobjname'.
 167  */
 168 static boolean_t
 169 ipmgmt_nvlist_contains(nvlist_t *db_nvl, const char *proto,
 170     const char *ifname, char *aobjname)
 171 {
 172         char            *db_ifname = NULL, *db_proto = NULL;
 173         char            *db_aobjname = NULL;
 174         nvpair_t        *nvp;
 175         char            *name;
 176 
 177         /* walk through db_nvl and retrieve all private nvpairs */
 178         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
 179             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, nvp)) {
 180                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
 181                 if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME, name) == 0)
 182                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_proto);
 183                 else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_IFNAME, name) == 0)
 184                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_ifname);
 185                 else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME, name) == 0)
 186                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_aobjname);
 187         }
 188 
 189         if (proto != NULL && proto[0] != '\0') {
 190                 if ((db_proto == NULL || strcmp(proto, db_proto) != 0))
 191                         return (B_FALSE);
 192         }
 193         if (ifname != NULL && ifname[0] != '\0') {
 194                 if ((db_ifname == NULL || strcmp(ifname, db_ifname) != 0))
 195                         return (B_FALSE);
 196         }
 197         if (aobjname != NULL && aobjname[0] != '\0') {
 198                 if ((db_aobjname == NULL || strcmp(aobjname, db_aobjname) != 0))
 199                         return (B_FALSE);
 200         }
 201 
 202         return (B_TRUE);
 203 }
 204 
 205 /*
 206  * Retrieves the property value from the DB. The property whose value is to be
 207  * retrieved is in `pargp->ia_pname'.
 208  */
 209 /* ARGSUSED */
 210 boolean_t
 211 ipmgmt_db_getprop(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 212     int *errp)
 213 {
 214         ipmgmt_prop_arg_t       *pargp = arg;
 215         boolean_t               cont = B_TRUE;
 216         char                    *pval;
 217         int                     err = 0;
 218 
 219         *errp = 0;
 220 
 221         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_match(db_nvl, pargp->ia_module,
 222             pargp->ia_ifname, pargp->ia_aobjname))
 223                 return (B_TRUE);
 224 
 225         if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, pargp->ia_pname,
 226             &pval)) == 0) {
 227                 (void) strlcpy(pargp->ia_pval, pval, sizeof (pargp->ia_pval));
 228                 /*
 229                  * We have retrieved what we are looking for.
 230                  * Stop the walker.
 231                  */
 232                 cont = B_FALSE;
 233         } else {
 234                 if (err == ENOENT)
 235                         err = 0;
 236                 *errp = err;
 237         }
 238 
 239         return (cont);
 240 }
 241 
 242 /*
 243  * Removes the property value from the DB. The property whose value is to be
 244  * removed is in `pargp->ia_pname'.
 245  */
 246 /* ARGSUSED */
 247 boolean_t
 248 ipmgmt_db_resetprop(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 249     int *errp)
 250 {
 251         ipmgmt_prop_arg_t       *pargp = arg;
 252 
 253         *errp = 0;
 254         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_match(db_nvl, pargp->ia_module,
 255             pargp->ia_ifname, pargp->ia_aobjname))
 256                 return (B_TRUE);
 257 
 258         if (!nvlist_exists(db_nvl, pargp->ia_pname))
 259                 return (B_TRUE);
 260 
 261         /*
 262          * We found the property in the DB. If IPMGMT_REMOVE is not set then
 263          * delete the entry from the db. If it is set, then the property is a
 264          * multi-valued property so just remove the specified values from DB.
 265          */
 266         if (pargp->ia_flags & IPMGMT_REMOVE) {
 267                 char    *dbpval = NULL;
 268                 char    *inpval = pargp->ia_pval;
 269                 char    pval[MAXPROPVALLEN];
 270                 char    *val, *lasts;
 271 
 272                 *errp = nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, pargp->ia_pname, &dbpval);
 273                 if (*errp != 0)
 274                         return (B_FALSE);
 275 
 276                 /*
 277                  * multi-valued properties are represented as comma separated
 278                  * values. Use string tokenizer functions to split them and
 279                  * search for the value to be removed.
 280                  */
 281                 bzero(pval, sizeof (pval));
 282                 if ((val = strtok_r(dbpval, ",", &lasts)) != NULL) {
 283                         if (strcmp(val, inpval) != 0)
 284                                 (void) strlcat(pval, val, MAXPROPVALLEN);
 285                         while ((val = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &lasts)) != NULL) {
 286                                 if (strcmp(val, inpval) != 0) {
 287                                         if (pval[0] != '\0')
 288                                                 (void) strlcat(pval, ",",
 289                                                     MAXPROPVALLEN);
 290                                         (void) strlcat(pval, val,
 291                                             MAXPROPVALLEN);
 292                                 }
 293                         }
 294                 } else {
 295                         if (strcmp(dbpval, inpval) != 0)
 296                                 *errp = ENOENT;
 297                         else
 298                                 buf[0] =  '\0';
 299                         return (B_FALSE);
 300                 }
 301                 *errp = nvlist_add_string(db_nvl, pargp->ia_pname, pval);
 302                 if (*errp != 0)
 303                         return (B_FALSE);
 304 
 305                 (void) memset(buf, 0, buflen);
 306                 if (ipadm_nvlist2str(db_nvl, buf, buflen) == 0) {
 307                         /* buffer overflow */
 308                         *errp = ENOBUFS;
 309                 }
 310         } else {
 311                 buf[0] = '\0';
 312         }
 313 
 314         /* stop the search */
 315         return (B_FALSE);
 316 }
 317 
 318 /*
 319  * Input arguments can have IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME or IPADM_NVP_IFNAME. A match is
 320  * found, when one of the following occurs first.
 321  * - the input aobjname matches the db aobjname. Return the db address.
 322  * - the input interface matches the db interface. Return all the
 323  *   matching db lines with addresses.
 324  */
 325 /* ARGSUSED */
 326 boolean_t
 327 ipmgmt_db_getaddr(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 328     int *errp)
 329 {
 330         ipmgmt_getaddr_cbarg_t  *cbarg = arg;
 331         char            *db_aobjname = NULL;
 332         char            *db_ifname = NULL;
 333         nvlist_t        *db_addr = NULL;
 334         char            name[IPMGMT_STRSIZE];
 335         nvpair_t        *nvp;
 336         boolean_t       add_nvl = B_FALSE;
 337 
 338         /* Parse db nvlist */
 339         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
 340             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, nvp)) {
 341                 if (nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST)
 342                         (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &db_addr);
 343                 else if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), IPADM_NVP_IFNAME) == 0)
 344                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_ifname);
 345                 else if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME) == 0)
 346                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &db_aobjname);
 347         }
 348 
 349         if (db_aobjname == NULL) /* Not an address */
 350                 return (B_TRUE);
 351 
 352         /* Check for a match between the aobjnames or the interface name */
 353         if (cbarg->cb_aobjname[0] != '\0') {
 354                 if (strcmp(cbarg->cb_aobjname, db_aobjname) == 0)
 355                         add_nvl = B_TRUE;
 356         } else if (cbarg->cb_ifname[0] != '\0') {
 357                 if (strcmp(cbarg->cb_ifname, db_ifname) == 0)
 358                         add_nvl = B_TRUE;
 359         } else {
 360                 add_nvl = B_TRUE;
 361         }
 362 
 363         if (add_nvl) {
 364                 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%d", db_ifname,
 365                     cbarg->cb_ocnt);
 366                 *errp = nvlist_add_nvlist(cbarg->cb_onvl, name, db_nvl);
 367                 if (*errp == 0)
 368                         cbarg->cb_ocnt++;
 369         }
 370         return (B_TRUE);
 371 }
 372 
 373 /*
 374  * This function only gets called if a volatile filesystem version
 375  * of the configuration file has been created. This only happens in the
 376  * extremely rare case that a request has been made to update the configuration
 377  * file at boottime while the root filesystem was read-only. This is
 378  * really a rare occurrence now that we don't support UFS root filesystems
 379  * any longer. This function will periodically attempt to write the
 380  * configuration back to its location on the root filesystem. Success
 381  * will indicate that the filesystem is no longer read-only.
 382  */
 383 /* ARGSUSED */
 384 static void *
 385 ipmgmt_db_restore_thread(void *arg)
 386 {
 387         int err;
 388         char confpath[MAXPATHLEN];
 389         char tmpconfpath[MAXPATHLEN];
 390 
 391         ipmgmt_path(IPADM_PATH_DB, confpath, sizeof (confpath));
 392         ipmgmt_path(IPADM_PATH_VOL_DB, tmpconfpath, sizeof (tmpconfpath));
 393 
 394         for (;;) {
 395                 (void) sleep(5);
 396                 (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ipmgmt_dbconf_lock);
 397                 if (!ipmgmt_rdonly_root)
 398                         break;
 399                 err = ipmgmt_cpfile(tmpconfpath, confpath, B_FALSE);
 400                 if (err == 0) {
 401                         ipmgmt_rdonly_root = B_FALSE;
 402                         break;
 403                 }
 404                 (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ipmgmt_dbconf_lock);
 405         }
 406         (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ipmgmt_dbconf_lock);
 407         return (NULL);
 408 }
 409 
 410 /*
 411  * This function takes the appropriate lock, read or write, based on the
 412  * `db_op' and then calls DB walker ipadm_rw_db(). The code is complicated
 413  * by the fact that we are not always guaranteed to have a writable root
 414  * filesystem since it is possible that we are reading or writing during
 415  * bootime while the root filesystem is still read-only. This is, by far,
 416  * the exception case. Normally, this function will be called when the
 417  * root filesystem is writable. In the unusual case where this is not
 418  * true, the configuration file is copied to the volatile file system
 419  * and is updated there until the root filesystem becomes writable. At
 420  * that time the file will be moved back to its proper location by
 421  * ipmgmt_db_restore_thread().
 422  */
 423 extern int
 424 ipmgmt_db_walk(db_wfunc_t *db_walk_func, void *db_warg, ipadm_db_op_t db_op)
 425 {
 426         int             err;
 427         boolean_t       writeop;
 428         mode_t          mode;
 429         pthread_t       tid;
 430         pthread_attr_t  attr;
 431         char            confpath[MAXPATHLEN];
 432         char            tmpconfpath[MAXPATHLEN];
 433 
 434         ipmgmt_path(IPADM_PATH_DB, confpath, sizeof (confpath));
 435         ipmgmt_path(IPADM_PATH_VOL_DB, tmpconfpath, sizeof (tmpconfpath));
 436 
 437         writeop = (db_op != IPADM_DB_READ);
 438         if (writeop) {
 439                 (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&ipmgmt_dbconf_lock);
 440                 mode = IPADM_FILE_MODE;
 441         } else {
 442                 (void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&ipmgmt_dbconf_lock);
 443                 mode = 0;
 444         }
 445 
 446         /*
 447          * Did a previous write attempt fail? If so, don't even try to
 448          * read/write to the permanent configuration file.
 449          */
 450         if (!ipmgmt_rdonly_root) {
 451                 err = ipadm_rw_db(db_walk_func, db_warg, confpath, mode, db_op);
 452                 if (err != EROFS)
 453                         goto done;
 454         }
 455 
 456         /*
 457          * If we haven't already copied the file to the volatile
 458          * file system, do so. This should only happen on a failed
 459          * writeop (i.e., we have acquired the write lock above).
 460          */
 461         if (access(tmpconfpath, F_OK) != 0) {
 462                 assert(writeop);
 463                 err = ipmgmt_cpfile(confpath, tmpconfpath, B_TRUE);
 464                 if (err != 0)
 465                         goto done;
 466                 (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
 467                 (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr,
 468                     PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
 469                 err = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, ipmgmt_db_restore_thread,
 470                     NULL);
 471                 (void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
 472                 if (err != 0) {
 473                         (void) unlink(tmpconfpath);
 474                         goto done;
 475                 }
 476                 ipmgmt_rdonly_root = B_TRUE;
 477         }
 478 
 479         /*
 480          * Read/write from the volatile copy.
 481          */
 482         err = ipadm_rw_db(db_walk_func, db_warg, tmpconfpath,
 483             mode, db_op);
 484 done:
 485         (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&ipmgmt_dbconf_lock);
 486         return (err);
 487 }
 488 
 489 /*
 490  * Used to add an entry towards the end of DB. It just returns B_TRUE for
 491  * every line of the DB. When we reach the end, ipadm_rw_db() adds the
 492  * line at the end.
 493  */
 494 /* ARGSUSED */
 495 boolean_t
 496 ipmgmt_db_add(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *errp)
 497 {
 498         return (B_TRUE);
 499 }
 500 
 501 /*
 502  * This function is used to update or create an entry in DB. The nvlist_t,
 503  * `in_nvl', represents the line we are looking for. Once we ensure the right
 504  * line from DB, we update that entry.
 505  */
 506 boolean_t
 507 ipmgmt_db_update(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 508     int *errp)
 509 {
 510         ipadm_dbwrite_cbarg_t   *cb = arg;
 511         uint_t                  flags = cb->dbw_flags;
 512         nvlist_t                *in_nvl = cb->dbw_nvl;
 513         nvpair_t                *nvp;
 514         char                    *name, *instrval = NULL, *dbstrval = NULL;
 515         char                    pval[MAXPROPVALLEN];
 516 
 517         *errp = 0;
 518         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_intersects(db_nvl, in_nvl))
 519                 return (B_TRUE);
 520 
 521         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(in_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
 522             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(in_nvl, nvp)) {
 523                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
 524                 if (!IPADM_PRIV_NVP(name) && nvlist_exists(db_nvl, name))
 525                         break;
 526         }
 527 
 528         if (nvp == NULL)
 529                 return (B_TRUE);
 530 
 531         assert(nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING);
 532 
 533         if ((*errp = nvpair_value_string(nvp, &instrval)) != 0)
 534                 return (B_FALSE);
 535 
 536         /*
 537          * If IPMGMT_APPEND is set then we are dealing with multi-valued
 538          * properties. We append to the entry from the db, with the new value.
 539          */
 540         if (flags & IPMGMT_APPEND) {
 541                 if ((*errp = nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, name,
 542                     &dbstrval)) != 0)
 543                         return (B_FALSE);
 544                 (void) snprintf(pval, MAXPROPVALLEN, "%s,%s", dbstrval,
 545                     instrval);
 546                 if ((*errp = nvlist_add_string(db_nvl, name, pval)) != 0)
 547                         return (B_FALSE);
 548         } else {
 549                 /* case of in-line update of a db entry */
 550                 if ((*errp = nvlist_add_string(db_nvl, name, instrval)) != 0)
 551                         return (B_FALSE);
 552         }
 553 
 554         (void) memset(buf, 0, buflen);
 555         if (ipadm_nvlist2str(db_nvl, buf, buflen) == 0) {
 556                 /* buffer overflow */
 557                 *errp = ENOBUFS;
 558         }
 559 
 560         /* we updated the DB entry, so do not continue */
 561         return (B_FALSE);
 562 }
 563 
 564 /*
 565  * For the given `cbarg->cb_ifname' interface, retrieves any persistent
 566  * interface information (used in 'ipadm show-if')
 567  */
 568 /* ARGSUSED */
 569 boolean_t
 570 ipmgmt_db_getif(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 571     int *errp)
 572 {
 573         ipmgmt_getif_cbarg_t    *cbarg = arg;
 574         char                    *ifname = cbarg->cb_ifname;
 575         char                    *intf = NULL;
 576         ipadm_if_info_t         *ifp = NULL;
 577         sa_family_t             af;
 578         char                    *afstr;
 579 
 580         *errp = 0;
 581         if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_FAMILY, &afstr) != 0 ||
 582             nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_IFNAME, &intf) != 0 ||
 583             (ifname[0] != '\0' && strcmp(ifname, intf) != 0)) {
 584                 return (B_TRUE);
 585         }
 586         af = atoi(afstr);
 587         for (ifp = cbarg->cb_ifinfo; ifp != NULL; ifp = ifp->ifi_next) {
 588                 if (strcmp(ifp->ifi_name, intf) == 0)
 589                         break;
 590         }
 591         if (ifp == NULL) {
 592                 ipadm_if_info_t *new;
 593 
 594                 if ((new = calloc(1, sizeof (*new))) == NULL) {
 595                         *errp = ENOMEM;
 596                         return (B_FALSE); /* don't continue the walk */
 597                 }
 598                 new->ifi_next = cbarg->cb_ifinfo;
 599                 cbarg->cb_ifinfo = new;
 600                 ifp = new;
 601                 (void) strlcpy(ifp->ifi_name, intf, sizeof (ifp->ifi_name));
 602         }
 603 
 604         if (af == AF_INET) {
 605                 ifp->ifi_pflags |= IFIF_IPV4;
 606         } else {
 607                 assert(af == AF_INET6);
 608                 ifp->ifi_pflags |= IFIF_IPV6;
 609         }
 610 
 611         /* Terminate the walk if we found both v4 and v6 interfaces. */
 612         if (ifname[0] != '\0' && (ifp->ifi_pflags & IFIF_IPV4) &&
 613             (ifp->ifi_pflags & IFIF_IPV6))
 614                 return (B_FALSE);
 615 
 616         return (B_TRUE);
 617 }
 618 
 619 /*
 620  * Deletes those entries from the database for which interface name
 621  * matches with the given `cbarg->cb_ifname'
 622  */
 623 /* ARGSUSED */
 624 boolean_t
 625 ipmgmt_db_resetif(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 626     int *errp)
 627 {
 628         ipmgmt_if_cbarg_t *cbarg = arg;
 629         boolean_t       isv6 = (cbarg->cb_family == AF_INET6);
 630         char            *ifname = cbarg->cb_ifname;
 631         char            *modstr = NULL;
 632         char            *afstr;
 633         char            *aobjname;
 634         uint_t          proto;
 635         ipmgmt_aobjmap_t *head;
 636         boolean_t       aobjfound = B_FALSE;
 637 
 638         *errp = 0;
 639 
 640         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_contains(db_nvl, NULL, ifname, NULL))
 641                 return (B_TRUE);
 642 
 643         if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_FAMILY, &afstr) == 0) {
 644                 if (atoi(afstr) == cbarg->cb_family)
 645                         goto delete;
 646                 return (B_TRUE);
 647         }
 648 
 649         /* Reset all the interface configurations for 'ifname' */
 650         if (isv6 && (nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_IPV6ADDR) ||
 651             nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_INTFID))) {
 652                 goto delete;
 653         }
 654         if (!isv6 &&
 655             (nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_IPV4ADDR) ||
 656             nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_DHCP))) {
 657                 goto delete;
 658         }
 659 
 660         if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME, &aobjname) == 0) {
 661                 /*
 662                  * This must be an address property. Delete this
 663                  * line if there is a match in the address family.
 664                  */
 665                 head = aobjmap.aobjmap_head;
 666                 while (head != NULL) {
 667                         if (strcmp(head->am_aobjname, aobjname) == 0) {
 668                                 aobjfound = B_TRUE;
 669                                 if (head->am_family == cbarg->cb_family)
 670                                         goto delete;
 671                         }
 672                         head = head->am_next;
 673                 }
 674                 /*
 675                  * If aobjfound = B_FALSE, then this address is not
 676                  * available in active configuration. We should go ahead
 677                  * and delete it.
 678                  */
 679                 if (!aobjfound)
 680                         goto delete;
 681         }
 682 
 683         /*
 684          * If we are removing both v4 and v6 interface, then we get rid of
 685          * all the properties for that interface. On the other hand, if we
 686          * are deleting only v4 instance of an interface, then we delete v4
 687          * properties only.
 688          */
 689         if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME, &modstr) == 0) {
 690                 proto = ipadm_str2proto(modstr);
 691                 switch (proto) {
 692                 case MOD_PROTO_IPV6:
 693                         if (isv6)
 694                                 goto delete;
 695                         break;
 696                 case MOD_PROTO_IPV4:
 697                         if (!isv6)
 698                                 goto delete;
 699                         break;
 700                 case MOD_PROTO_IP:
 701                         /* this should never be the case, today */
 702                         assert(0);
 703                         break;
 704                 }
 705         }
 706         /* Not found a match yet. Continue processing the db */
 707         return (B_TRUE);
 708 delete:
 709         /* delete the line from the db */
 710         buf[0] = '\0';
 711         return (B_TRUE);
 712 }
 713 
 714 /*
 715  * Deletes those entries from the database for which address object name
 716  * matches with the given `cbarg->cb_aobjname'
 717  */
 718 /* ARGSUSED */
 719 boolean_t
 720 ipmgmt_db_resetaddr(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 721     int *errp)
 722 {
 723         ipmgmt_resetaddr_cbarg_t *cbarg = arg;
 724         char            *aobjname = cbarg->cb_aobjname;
 725 
 726         *errp = 0;
 727         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_contains(db_nvl, NULL, NULL, aobjname))
 728                 return (B_TRUE);
 729 
 730         /* delete the line from the db */
 731         buf[0] = '\0';
 732         return (B_TRUE);
 733 }
 734 
 735 /*
 736  * Retrieves all interface props, including addresses, for given interface(s).
 737  * `invl' contains the list of interfaces, for which information need to be
 738  * retrieved.
 739  */
 740 /* ARGSUSED */
 741 boolean_t
 742 ipmgmt_db_initif(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
 743     int *errp)
 744 {
 745         ipmgmt_initif_cbarg_t   *cbarg = arg;
 746         nvlist_t                *onvl = cbarg->cb_onvl;
 747         nvlist_t                *invl = cbarg->cb_invl;
 748         sa_family_t             in_af = cbarg->cb_family;
 749         char                    *db_ifname;
 750 
 751         *errp = 0;
 752         if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_IFNAME, &db_ifname) == 0 &&
 753             nvlist_exists(invl, db_ifname)) {
 754                 char            name[IPMGMT_STRSIZE];
 755                 sa_family_t     db_af = in_af;
 756                 uint_t          proto;
 757                 char            *pstr;
 758 
 759                 if (in_af != AF_UNSPEC) {
 760                         if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME,
 761                             &pstr) == 0) {
 762                                 proto = ipadm_str2proto(pstr);
 763                                 if (proto == MOD_PROTO_IPV4)
 764                                         db_af = AF_INET;
 765                                 else if (proto == MOD_PROTO_IPV6)
 766                                         db_af = AF_INET6;
 767                                 else
 768                                         db_af = in_af;
 769                         } else {
 770                                 if (nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_IPV4ADDR) ||
 771                                     nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_DHCP))
 772                                         db_af = AF_INET;
 773                                 else
 774                                         db_af = AF_INET6;
 775                         }
 776                 }
 777                 if (in_af == db_af) {
 778                         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%d", db_ifname,
 779                             cbarg->cb_ocnt);
 780                         *errp = nvlist_add_nvlist(onvl, name, db_nvl);
 781                         if (*errp == 0)
 782                                 cbarg->cb_ocnt++;
 783                 }
 784         }
 785         return (B_TRUE);
 786 }
 787 
 788 /*
 789  * helper function for ipmgmt_aobjmap_op(). Adds the node pointed by `nodep'
 790  * into `aobjmap' structure.
 791  */
 792 static int
 793 i_ipmgmt_add_amnode(ipmgmt_aobjmap_t *nodep)
 794 {
 795         ipmgmt_aobjmap_t        *new, *head;
 796 
 797         head = aobjmap.aobjmap_head;
 798         if ((new = malloc(sizeof (ipmgmt_aobjmap_t))) == NULL)
 799                 return (ENOMEM);
 800         *new = *nodep;
 801         new->am_next = NULL;
 802 
 803         /* Add the node at the beginning of the list */
 804         if (head == NULL) {
 805                 aobjmap.aobjmap_head = new;
 806         } else {
 807                 new->am_next = aobjmap.aobjmap_head;
 808                 aobjmap.aobjmap_head = new;
 809         }
 810         return (0);
 811 }
 812 
 813 /*
 814  * A recursive function to generate alphabetized number given a decimal number.
 815  * Decimal 0 to 25 maps to 'a' to 'z' and then the counting continues with 'aa',
 816  * 'ab', 'ac', et al.
 817  */
 818 static void
 819 i_ipmgmt_num2priv_aobjname(uint32_t num, char **cp, char *endp)
 820 {
 821         if (num >= 26)
 822                 i_ipmgmt_num2priv_aobjname(num / 26 - 1, cp, endp);
 823         if (*cp != endp) {
 824                 *cp[0] = 'a' + (num % 26);
 825                 (*cp)++;
 826         }
 827 }
 828 
 829 /*
 830  * This function generates an `aobjname', when required, and then does
 831  * lookup-add. If `nodep->am_aobjname' is not an empty string, then it walks
 832  * through the `aobjmap' to check if an address object with the same
 833  * `nodep->am_aobjname' exists. If it exists, EEXIST is returned as duplicate
 834  * `aobjname's are not allowed.
 835  *
 836  * If `nodep->am_aobjname' is an empty string then the daemon generates an
 837  * `aobjname' using the `am_nextnum', which contains the next number to be
 838  * used to generate `aobjname'. `am_nextnum' is converted to base26 using
 839  * `a-z' alphabets in i_ipmgmt_num2priv_aobjname().
 840  *
 841  * `am_nextnum' will be 0 to begin with. Every time an address object that
 842  * needs `aobjname' is added it's incremented by 1. So for the first address
 843  * object on net0 the `am_aobjname' will be net0/_a and `am_nextnum' will be 1.
 844  * For the second address object on that interface `am_aobjname' will be net0/_b
 845  * and  `am_nextnum' will incremented to 2.
 846  */
 847 static int
 848 i_ipmgmt_lookupadd_amnode(ipmgmt_aobjmap_t *nodep)
 849 {
 850         ipmgmt_aobjmap_t        *head;
 851         uint32_t                nextnum;
 852 
 853         for (head = aobjmap.aobjmap_head; head != NULL; head = head->am_next)
 854                 if (strcmp(head->am_ifname, nodep->am_ifname) == 0)
 855                         break;
 856         nextnum = (head == NULL ? 0 : head->am_nextnum);
 857 
 858         /*
 859          * if `aobjname' is empty, then the daemon has to generate the
 860          * next `aobjname' for the given interface and family.
 861          */
 862         if (nodep->am_aobjname[0] == '\0') {
 863                 char tmpstr[IPADM_AOBJ_USTRSIZ - 1];  /* 1 for leading  '_' */
 864                 char *cp = tmpstr;
 865                 char *endp = tmpstr + sizeof (tmpstr);
 866 
 867                 i_ipmgmt_num2priv_aobjname(nextnum, &cp, endp);
 868 
 869                 if (cp == endp)
 870                         return (EINVAL);
 871                 cp[0] = '\0';
 872 
 873                 if (snprintf(nodep->am_aobjname, IPADM_AOBJSIZ, "%s/_%s",
 874                     nodep->am_ifname, tmpstr) >= IPADM_AOBJSIZ) {
 875                         return (EINVAL);
 876                 }
 877                 nodep->am_nextnum = ++nextnum;
 878         } else {
 879                 for (head = aobjmap.aobjmap_head; head != NULL;
 880                     head = head->am_next) {
 881                         if (strcmp(head->am_aobjname, nodep->am_aobjname) == 0)
 882                                 return (EEXIST);
 883                 }
 884                 nodep->am_nextnum = nextnum;
 885         }
 886         return (i_ipmgmt_add_amnode(nodep));
 887 }
 888 
 889 /*
 890  * Performs following operations on the global `aobjmap' linked list.
 891  * (a) ADDROBJ_ADD: add or update address object in `aobjmap'
 892  * (b) ADDROBJ_DELETE: delete address object from `aobjmap'
 893  * (c) ADDROBJ_LOOKUPADD: place a stub address object in `aobjmap'
 894  * (d) ADDROBJ_SETLIFNUM: Sets the lifnum for an address object in `aobjmap'
 895  */
 896 int
 897 ipmgmt_aobjmap_op(ipmgmt_aobjmap_t *nodep, uint32_t op)
 898 {
 899         ipmgmt_aobjmap_t        *head, *prev, *matched = NULL;
 900         boolean_t               update = B_TRUE;
 901         int                     err = 0;
 902         ipadm_db_op_t           db_op;
 903 
 904         (void) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&aobjmap.aobjmap_rwlock);
 905 
 906         head = aobjmap.aobjmap_head;
 907         switch (op) {
 908         case ADDROBJ_ADD:
 909                 /*
 910                  * check for stub nodes (added by ADDROBJ_LOOKUPADD) and
 911                  * update, else add the new node.
 912                  */
 913                 for (; head != NULL; head = head->am_next) {
 914                         /*
 915                          * For IPv6, we need to distinguish between the
 916                          * linklocal and non-linklocal nodes
 917                          */
 918                         if (strcmp(head->am_aobjname,
 919                             nodep->am_aobjname) == 0 &&
 920                             (head->am_atype != IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF ||
 921                             head->am_linklocal == nodep->am_linklocal))
 922                                 break;
 923                 }
 924 
 925                 if (head != NULL) {
 926                         /* update the node */
 927                         (void) strlcpy(head->am_ifname, nodep->am_ifname,
 928                             sizeof (head->am_ifname));
 929                         head->am_lnum = nodep->am_lnum;
 930                         head->am_family = nodep->am_family;
 931                         head->am_flags = nodep->am_flags;
 932                         head->am_atype = nodep->am_atype;
 933                         if (head->am_atype == IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF) {
 934                                 head->am_ifid = nodep->am_ifid;
 935                                 head->am_linklocal = nodep->am_linklocal;
 936                         }
 937                 } else {
 938                         for (head = aobjmap.aobjmap_head; head != NULL;
 939                             head = head->am_next) {
 940                                 if (strcmp(head->am_ifname,
 941                                     nodep->am_ifname) == 0)
 942                                         break;
 943                         }
 944                         nodep->am_nextnum = (head == NULL ? 0 :
 945                             head->am_nextnum);
 946                         err = i_ipmgmt_add_amnode(nodep);
 947                 }
 948                 db_op = IPADM_DB_WRITE;
 949                 break;
 950         case ADDROBJ_DELETE:
 951                 prev = head;
 952                 while (head != NULL) {
 953                         if (strcmp(head->am_aobjname,
 954                             nodep->am_aobjname) == 0) {
 955                                 nodep->am_atype = head->am_atype;
 956                                 /*
 957                                  * There could be multiple IPV6_ADDRCONF nodes,
 958                                  * with same address object name, so check for
 959                                  * logical number also.
 960                                  */
 961                                 if (head->am_atype !=
 962                                     IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF ||
 963                                     nodep->am_lnum == head->am_lnum)
 964                                         break;
 965                         }
 966                         prev = head;
 967                         head = head->am_next;
 968                 }
 969                 if (head != NULL) {
 970                         /*
 971                          * If the address object is in both active and
 972                          * persistent configuration and the user is deleting it
 973                          * only from active configuration then mark this node
 974                          * for deletion by reseting IPMGMT_ACTIVE bit.
 975                          * With this the same address object name cannot
 976                          * be reused until it is permanently removed.
 977                          */
 978                         if (head->am_flags == (IPMGMT_ACTIVE|IPMGMT_PERSIST) &&
 979                             nodep->am_flags == IPMGMT_ACTIVE) {
 980                                 /* Update flags in the in-memory map. */
 981                                 head->am_flags &= ~IPMGMT_ACTIVE;
 982                                 head->am_lnum = -1;
 983 
 984                                 /* Update info in file. */
 985                                 db_op = IPADM_DB_WRITE;
 986                                 *nodep = *head;
 987                         } else {
 988                                 (void) strlcpy(nodep->am_ifname,
 989                                     head->am_ifname,
 990                                     sizeof (nodep->am_ifname));
 991                                 /* otherwise delete the node */
 992                                 if (head == aobjmap.aobjmap_head)
 993                                         aobjmap.aobjmap_head = head->am_next;
 994                                 else
 995                                         prev->am_next = head->am_next;
 996                                 free(head);
 997                                 db_op = IPADM_DB_DELETE;
 998                         }
 999                 } else {
1000                         err = ENOENT;
1001                 }
1002                 break;
1003         case ADDROBJ_LOOKUPADD:
1004                 err = i_ipmgmt_lookupadd_amnode(nodep);
1005                 update = B_FALSE;
1006                 break;
1007         case ADDROBJ_SETLIFNUM:
1008                 update = B_FALSE;
1009                 for (; head != NULL; head = head->am_next) {
1010                         if (strcmp(head->am_ifname,
1011                             nodep->am_ifname) == 0 &&
1012                             head->am_family == nodep->am_family &&
1013                             head->am_lnum == nodep->am_lnum) {
1014                                 err = EEXIST;
1015                                 break;
1016                         }
1017                         if (strcmp(head->am_aobjname,
1018                             nodep->am_aobjname) == 0) {
1019                                 matched = head;
1020                         }
1021                 }
1022                 if (err == EEXIST)
1023                         break;
1024                 if (matched != NULL) {
1025                         /* update the lifnum */
1026                         matched->am_lnum = nodep->am_lnum;
1027                 } else {
1028                         err = ENOENT;
1029                 }
1030                 break;
1031         default:
1032                 assert(0);
1033         }
1034 
1035         if (err == 0 && update)
1036                 err = ipmgmt_persist_aobjmap(nodep, db_op);
1037 
1038         (void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&aobjmap.aobjmap_rwlock);
1039 
1040         return (err);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Given a node in `aobjmap', this function converts it into nvlist_t structure.
1045  * The content to be written to DB must be represented as nvlist_t.
1046  */
1047 static int
1048 i_ipmgmt_node2nvl(nvlist_t **nvl, ipmgmt_aobjmap_t *np)
1049 {
1050         int     err;
1051         char    strval[IPMGMT_STRSIZE];
1052 
1053         *nvl = NULL;
1054         if ((err = nvlist_alloc(nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0)) != 0)
1055                 goto fail;
1056 
1057         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME,
1058             np->am_aobjname)) != 0)
1059                 goto fail;
1060 
1061         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_IFNAME,
1062             np->am_ifname)) != 0)
1063                 goto fail;
1064 
1065         (void) snprintf(strval, IPMGMT_STRSIZE, "%d", np->am_lnum);
1066         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_LIFNUM, strval)) != 0)
1067                 goto fail;
1068 
1069         (void) snprintf(strval, IPMGMT_STRSIZE, "%d", np->am_family);
1070         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_FAMILY, strval)) != 0)
1071                 goto fail;
1072 
1073         (void) snprintf(strval, IPMGMT_STRSIZE, "%d", np->am_flags);
1074         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, FLAGS, strval)) != 0)
1075                 goto fail;
1076 
1077         (void) snprintf(strval, IPMGMT_STRSIZE, "%d", np->am_atype);
1078         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, ATYPE, strval)) != 0)
1079                 goto fail;
1080 
1081         if (np->am_atype == IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF) {
1082                 struct sockaddr_in6     *in6;
1083 
1084                 in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&np->am_ifid;
1085                 if (np->am_linklocal &&
1086                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6->sin6_addr)) {
1087                         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_IPNUMADDR,
1088                             "default")) != 0)
1089                                 goto fail;
1090                 } else {
1091                         if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6->sin6_addr, strval,
1092                             IPMGMT_STRSIZE) == NULL) {
1093                                 err = errno;
1094                                 goto fail;
1095                         }
1096                         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_IPNUMADDR,
1097                             strval)) != 0)
1098                                 goto fail;
1099                 }
1100         } else {
1101                 if ((err = nvlist_add_string(*nvl, IPADM_NVP_IPNUMADDR,
1102                     "")) != 0)
1103                         goto fail;
1104         }
1105         return (err);
1106 fail:
1107         nvlist_free(*nvl);
1108         return (err);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Read the aobjmap data store and build the in-memory representation
1113  * of the aobjmap. We don't need to hold any locks while building this as
1114  * we do this in very early stage of daemon coming up, even before the door
1115  * is opened.
1116  */
1117 /* ARGSUSED */
1118 extern boolean_t
1119 ipmgmt_aobjmap_init(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
1120     int *errp)
1121 {
1122         nvpair_t                *nvp = NULL;
1123         char                    *name, *strval = NULL;
1124         ipmgmt_aobjmap_t        node;
1125         struct sockaddr_in6     *in6;
1126 
1127         *errp = 0;
1128         node.am_next = NULL;
1129         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
1130             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, nvp)) {
1131                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
1132 
1133                 if ((*errp = nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval)) != 0)
1134                         return (B_TRUE);
1135                 if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME, name) == 0) {
1136                         (void) strlcpy(node.am_aobjname, strval,
1137                             sizeof (node.am_aobjname));
1138                 } else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_IFNAME, name) == 0) {
1139                         (void) strlcpy(node.am_ifname, strval,
1140                             sizeof (node.am_ifname));
1141                 } else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_LIFNUM, name) == 0) {
1142                         node.am_lnum = atoi(strval);
1143                 } else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_FAMILY, name) == 0) {
1144                         node.am_family = (sa_family_t)atoi(strval);
1145                 } else if (strcmp(FLAGS, name) == 0) {
1146                         node.am_flags = atoi(strval);
1147                 } else if (strcmp(ATYPE, name) == 0) {
1148                         node.am_atype = (ipadm_addr_type_t)atoi(strval);
1149                 } else if (strcmp(IPADM_NVP_IPNUMADDR, name) == 0) {
1150                         if (node.am_atype == IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF) {
1151                                 in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&node.am_ifid;
1152                                 if (strcmp(strval, "default") == 0) {
1153                                         bzero(in6, sizeof (node.am_ifid));
1154                                         node.am_linklocal = B_TRUE;
1155                                 } else {
1156                                         (void) inet_pton(AF_INET6, strval,
1157                                             &in6->sin6_addr);
1158                                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(
1159                                             &in6->sin6_addr))
1160                                                 node.am_linklocal = B_TRUE;
1161                                 }
1162                         }
1163                 }
1164         }
1165 
1166         /* we have all the information we need, add the node */
1167         *errp = i_ipmgmt_add_amnode(&node);
1168 
1169         return (B_TRUE);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Updates an entry from the temporary cache file, which matches the given
1174  * address object name.
1175  */
1176 /* ARGSUSED */
1177 static boolean_t
1178 ipmgmt_update_aobjmap(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf,
1179     size_t buflen, int *errp)
1180 {
1181         ipadm_dbwrite_cbarg_t   *cb = arg;
1182         nvlist_t                *in_nvl = cb->dbw_nvl;
1183         uint32_t                flags = cb->dbw_flags;
1184         char                    *db_lifnumstr = NULL, *in_lifnumstr = NULL;
1185 
1186         *errp = 0;
1187         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_intersects(db_nvl, in_nvl))
1188                 return (B_TRUE);
1189 
1190         if (flags & IPMGMT_ATYPE_V6ACONF) {
1191                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_LIFNUM,
1192                     &db_lifnumstr) != 0 ||
1193                     nvlist_lookup_string(in_nvl, IPADM_NVP_LIFNUM,
1194                     &in_lifnumstr) != 0 ||
1195                     (atoi(db_lifnumstr) != -1 && atoi(in_lifnumstr) != -1 &&
1196                     strcmp(db_lifnumstr, in_lifnumstr) != 0))
1197                         return (B_TRUE);
1198         }
1199 
1200         /* we found the match */
1201         (void) memset(buf, 0, buflen);
1202         if (ipadm_nvlist2str(in_nvl, buf, buflen) == 0) {
1203                 /* buffer overflow */
1204                 *errp = ENOBUFS;
1205         }
1206 
1207         /* stop the walker */
1208         return (B_FALSE);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Deletes an entry from the temporary cache file, which matches the given
1213  * address object name.
1214  */
1215 /* ARGSUSED */
1216 static boolean_t
1217 ipmgmt_delete_aobjmap(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf,
1218     size_t buflen, int *errp)
1219 {
1220         ipmgmt_aobjmap_t        *nodep = arg;
1221         char                    *db_lifnumstr = NULL;
1222 
1223         *errp = 0;
1224         if (!ipmgmt_nvlist_match(db_nvl, NULL, nodep->am_ifname,
1225             nodep->am_aobjname))
1226                 return (B_TRUE);
1227 
1228         if (nodep->am_atype == IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF) {
1229                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_LIFNUM,
1230                     &db_lifnumstr) != 0 || atoi(db_lifnumstr) != nodep->am_lnum)
1231                         return (B_TRUE);
1232         }
1233 
1234         /* we found the match, delete the line from the db */
1235         buf[0] = '\0';
1236 
1237         /* stop the walker */
1238         return (B_FALSE);
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Adds or deletes aobjmap node information into a temporary cache file.
1243  */
1244 extern int
1245 ipmgmt_persist_aobjmap(ipmgmt_aobjmap_t *nodep, ipadm_db_op_t op)
1246 {
1247         int                     err;
1248         ipadm_dbwrite_cbarg_t   cb;
1249         nvlist_t                *nvl = NULL;
1250         char                    aobjpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1251 
1252         ipmgmt_path(IPADM_PATH_ADDROBJ_MAP_DB, aobjpath, sizeof (aobjpath));
1253 
1254         if (op == IPADM_DB_WRITE) {
1255                 if ((err = i_ipmgmt_node2nvl(&nvl, nodep)) != 0)
1256                         return (err);
1257                 cb.dbw_nvl = nvl;
1258                 if (nodep->am_atype == IPADM_ADDR_IPV6_ADDRCONF)
1259                         cb.dbw_flags = IPMGMT_ATYPE_V6ACONF;
1260                 else
1261                         cb.dbw_flags = 0;
1262 
1263                 err = ipadm_rw_db(ipmgmt_update_aobjmap, &cb, aobjpath,
1264                     IPADM_FILE_MODE, IPADM_DB_WRITE);
1265                 nvlist_free(nvl);
1266         } else {
1267                 assert(op == IPADM_DB_DELETE);
1268 
1269                 err = ipadm_rw_db(ipmgmt_delete_aobjmap, nodep, aobjpath,
1270                     IPADM_FILE_MODE, IPADM_DB_DELETE);
1271         }
1272         return (err);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * upgrades the ipadm data-store. It renames all the old private protocol
1277  * property names which start with leading protocol names to begin with
1278  * IPADM_PRIV_PROP_PREFIX.
1279  */
1280 /* ARGSUSED */
1281 boolean_t
1282 ipmgmt_db_upgrade(void *arg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
1283     int *errp)
1284 {
1285         nvpair_t        *nvp;
1286         char            *name, *pname = NULL, *protostr = NULL, *pval = NULL;
1287         uint_t          proto, nproto;
1288         char            nname[IPMGMT_STRSIZE], tmpstr[IPMGMT_STRSIZE];
1289 
1290         *errp = 0;
1291         /*
1292          * We are interested in lines which contain protocol properties. We
1293          * walk through other lines in the DB.
1294          */
1295         if (nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_IFNAME) ||
1296             nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME)) {
1297                 return (B_TRUE);
1298         }
1299         assert(nvlist_exists(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME));
1300 
1301         /*
1302          * extract the propname from the `db_nvl' and also extract the
1303          * protocol from the `db_nvl'.
1304          */
1305         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
1306             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, nvp)) {
1307                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
1308                 if (strcmp(name, IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME) == 0) {
1309                         if (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &protostr) != 0)
1310                                 return (B_TRUE);
1311                 } else {
1312                         assert(!IPADM_PRIV_NVP(name));
1313                         pname = name;
1314                         if (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &pval) != 0)
1315                                 return (B_TRUE);
1316                 }
1317         }
1318 
1319         /* if the private property is in the right format return */
1320         if (strncmp(pname, IPADM_PERSIST_PRIVPROP_PREFIX,
1321             strlen(IPADM_PERSIST_PRIVPROP_PREFIX)) == 0) {
1322                 return (B_TRUE);
1323         }
1324         /* if it's a public property move onto the next property */
1325         nproto = proto = ipadm_str2proto(protostr);
1326         if (ipadm_legacy2new_propname(pname, nname, sizeof (nname),
1327             &nproto) != 0) {
1328                 return (B_TRUE);
1329         }
1330 
1331         /* replace the old protocol with new protocol, if required */
1332         if (nproto != proto) {
1333                 protostr = ipadm_proto2str(nproto);
1334                 if (nvlist_add_string(db_nvl, IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME,
1335                     protostr) != 0) {
1336                         return (B_TRUE);
1337                 }
1338         }
1339 
1340         /* replace the old property name with new property name, if required */
1341         /* add the prefix to property name */
1342         (void) snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof (tmpstr), "_%s", nname);
1343         if (nvlist_add_string(db_nvl, tmpstr, pval) != 0 ||
1344             nvlist_remove(db_nvl, pname, DATA_TYPE_STRING) != 0) {
1345                 return (B_TRUE);
1346         }
1347         (void) memset(buf, 0, buflen);
1348         if (ipadm_nvlist2str(db_nvl, buf, buflen) == 0) {
1349                 /* buffer overflow */
1350                 *errp = ENOBUFS;
1351         }
1352         return (B_TRUE);
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * Called during boot.
1357  *
1358  * Walk through the DB and apply all the global module properties. We plow
1359  * through the DB even if we fail to apply property.
1360  */
1361 /* ARGSUSED */
1362 static boolean_t
1363 ipmgmt_db_init(void *cbarg, nvlist_t *db_nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen,
1364     int *errp)
1365 {
1366         ipadm_handle_t  iph = cbarg;
1367         nvpair_t        *nvp, *pnvp;
1368         char            *strval = NULL, *name, *mod = NULL, *pname;
1369         char            tmpstr[IPMGMT_STRSIZE];
1370         uint_t          proto;
1371 
1372         /*
1373          * We could have used nvl_exists() directly, however we need several
1374          * calls to it and each call traverses the list. Since this codepath
1375          * is exercised during boot, let's traverse the list ourselves and do
1376          * the necessary checks.
1377          */
1378         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
1379             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(db_nvl, nvp)) {
1380                 name = nvpair_name(nvp);
1381                 if (IPADM_PRIV_NVP(name)) {
1382                         if (strcmp(name, IPADM_NVP_IFNAME) == 0 ||
1383                             strcmp(name, IPADM_NVP_AOBJNAME) == 0)
1384                                 return (B_TRUE);
1385                         else if (strcmp(name, IPADM_NVP_PROTONAME) == 0 &&
1386                             nvpair_value_string(nvp, &mod) != 0)
1387                                 return (B_TRUE);
1388                 } else {
1389                         /* possible a property */
1390                         pnvp = nvp;
1391                 }
1392         }
1393 
1394         /* if we are here than we found a global property */
1395         assert(mod != NULL);
1396         assert(nvpair_type(pnvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1397 
1398         proto = ipadm_str2proto(mod);
1399         name = nvpair_name(pnvp);
1400         if (nvpair_value_string(pnvp, &strval) == 0) {
1401                 if (strncmp(name, IPADM_PERSIST_PRIVPROP_PREFIX,
1402                     strlen(IPADM_PERSIST_PRIVPROP_PREFIX)) == 0) {
1403                         /* private protocol property */
1404                         pname = &name[1];
1405                 } else if (ipadm_legacy2new_propname(name, tmpstr,
1406                     sizeof (tmpstr), &proto) == 0) {
1407                         pname = tmpstr;
1408                 } else {
1409                         pname = name;
1410                 }
1411                 if (ipadm_set_prop(iph, pname, strval, proto,
1412                     IPADM_OPT_ACTIVE) != IPADM_SUCCESS) {
1413                         ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to reapply property %s",
1414                             pname);
1415                 }
1416         }
1417 
1418         return (B_TRUE);
1419 }
1420 
1421 /* initialize global module properties */
1422 void
1423 ipmgmt_init_prop()
1424 {
1425         ipadm_handle_t  iph = NULL;
1426 
1427         if (ipadm_open(&iph, IPH_INIT) != IPADM_SUCCESS) {
1428                 ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not reapply any of the "
1429                     "persisted protocol properties");
1430                 return;
1431         }
1432         /* ipmgmt_db_init() logs warnings if there are any issues */
1433         (void) ipmgmt_db_walk(ipmgmt_db_init, iph, IPADM_DB_READ);
1434         ipadm_close(iph);
1435 }
1436 
1437 void
1438 ipmgmt_release_scf_resources(scf_resources_t *res)
1439 {
1440         scf_entry_destroy(res->sr_ent);
1441         scf_transaction_destroy(res->sr_tx);
1442         scf_value_destroy(res->sr_val);
1443         scf_property_destroy(res->sr_prop);
1444         scf_pg_destroy(res->sr_pg);
1445         scf_instance_destroy(res->sr_inst);
1446         (void) scf_handle_unbind(res->sr_handle);
1447         scf_handle_destroy(res->sr_handle);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * It creates the necessary SCF handles and binds the given `fmri' to an
1452  * instance. These resources are required for retrieving property value,
1453  * creating property groups and modifying property values.
1454  */
1455 int
1456 ipmgmt_create_scf_resources(const char *fmri, scf_resources_t *res)
1457 {
1458         res->sr_tx = NULL;
1459         res->sr_ent = NULL;
1460         res->sr_inst = NULL;
1461         res->sr_pg = NULL;
1462         res->sr_prop = NULL;
1463         res->sr_val = NULL;
1464 
1465         if ((res->sr_handle = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL)
1466                 return (-1);
1467 
1468         if (scf_handle_bind(res->sr_handle) != 0) {
1469                 scf_handle_destroy(res->sr_handle);
1470                 return (-1);
1471         }
1472         if ((res->sr_inst = scf_instance_create(res->sr_handle)) == NULL)
1473                 goto failure;
1474         if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(res->sr_handle, fmri, NULL, NULL,
1475             res->sr_inst, NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_REQUIRE_INSTANCE) != 0) {
1476                 goto failure;
1477         }
1478         /* we will create the rest of the resources on demand */
1479         return (0);
1480 
1481 failure:
1482         ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "failed to create scf resources: %s",
1483             scf_strerror(scf_error()));
1484         ipmgmt_release_scf_resources(res);
1485         return (-1);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * persists the `pval' for a given property `pname' in SCF. The only supported
1490  * SCF property types are INTEGER and ASTRING.
1491  */
1492 static int
1493 ipmgmt_set_scfprop_value(scf_resources_t *res, const char *pname, void *pval,
1494     scf_type_t ptype)
1495 {
1496         int result = -1;
1497         boolean_t new;
1498 
1499         if ((res->sr_val = scf_value_create(res->sr_handle)) == NULL)
1500                 goto failure;
1501         switch (ptype) {
1502         case SCF_TYPE_INTEGER:
1503                 scf_value_set_integer(res->sr_val, *(int64_t *)pval);
1504                 break;
1505         case SCF_TYPE_ASTRING:
1506                 if (scf_value_set_astring(res->sr_val, (char *)pval) != 0) {
1507                         ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "Error setting string value %s "
1508                             "for property %s: %s", pval, pname,
1509                             scf_strerror(scf_error()));
1510                         goto failure;
1511                 }
1512                 break;
1513         default:
1514                 goto failure;
1515         }
1516 
1517         if ((res->sr_tx = scf_transaction_create(res->sr_handle)) == NULL)
1518                 goto failure;
1519         if ((res->sr_ent = scf_entry_create(res->sr_handle)) == NULL)
1520                 goto failure;
1521         if ((res->sr_prop = scf_property_create(res->sr_handle)) == NULL)
1522                 goto failure;
1523 
1524 retry:
1525         new = (scf_pg_get_property(res->sr_pg, pname, res->sr_prop) != 0);
1526         if (scf_transaction_start(res->sr_tx, res->sr_pg) == -1)
1527                 goto failure;
1528         if (new) {
1529                 if (scf_transaction_property_new(res->sr_tx, res->sr_ent,
1530                     pname, ptype) == -1) {
1531                         goto failure;
1532                 }
1533         } else {
1534                 if (scf_transaction_property_change(res->sr_tx, res->sr_ent,
1535                     pname, ptype) == -1) {
1536                         goto failure;
1537                 }
1538         }
1539 
1540         if (scf_entry_add_value(res->sr_ent, res->sr_val) != 0)
1541                 goto failure;
1542 
1543         result = scf_transaction_commit(res->sr_tx);
1544         if (result == 0) {
1545                 scf_transaction_reset(res->sr_tx);
1546                 if (scf_pg_update(res->sr_pg) == -1) {
1547                         goto failure;
1548                 }
1549                 goto retry;
1550         }
1551         if (result == -1)
1552                 goto failure;
1553         return (0);
1554 
1555 failure:
1556         ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "failed to save the data in SCF: %s",
1557             scf_strerror(scf_error()));
1558         return (-1);
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Given a `pgname'/`pname', it retrieves the value based on `ptype' and
1563  * places it in `pval'.
1564  */
1565 static int
1566 ipmgmt_get_scfprop(scf_resources_t *res, const char *pgname, const char *pname,
1567     void *pval, scf_type_t ptype)
1568 {
1569         ssize_t         numvals;
1570         scf_simple_prop_t *prop;
1571 
1572         prop = scf_simple_prop_get(res->sr_handle, IPMGMTD_FMRI, pgname, pname);
1573         numvals = scf_simple_prop_numvalues(prop);
1574         if (numvals <= 0)
1575                 goto ret;
1576         switch (ptype) {
1577         case SCF_TYPE_INTEGER:
1578                 *(int64_t **)pval = scf_simple_prop_next_integer(prop);
1579                 break;
1580         case SCF_TYPE_ASTRING:
1581                 *(char **)pval = scf_simple_prop_next_astring(prop);
1582                 break;
1583         }
1584 ret:
1585         scf_simple_prop_free(prop);
1586         return (numvals);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * It stores the `pval' for given `pgname'/`pname' property group in SCF.
1591  */
1592 static int
1593 ipmgmt_set_scfprop(scf_resources_t *res, const char *pgname, const char *pname,
1594     void *pval, scf_type_t ptype)
1595 {
1596         scf_error_t             err;
1597 
1598         if ((res->sr_pg = scf_pg_create(res->sr_handle)) == NULL) {
1599                 ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "failed to create property group: %s",
1600                     scf_strerror(scf_error()));
1601                 return (-1);
1602         }
1603 
1604         if (scf_instance_add_pg(res->sr_inst, pgname, SCF_GROUP_APPLICATION,
1605             0, res->sr_pg) != 0) {
1606                 if ((err = scf_error()) != SCF_ERROR_EXISTS) {
1607                         ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING,
1608                             "Error adding property group '%s/%s': %s",
1609                             pgname, pname, scf_strerror(err));
1610                         return (-1);
1611                 }
1612                 /*
1613                  * if the property group already exists, then we get the
1614                  * composed view of the property group for the given instance.
1615                  */
1616                 if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(res->sr_inst, NULL, pgname,
1617                     res->sr_pg) != 0) {
1618                         ipmgmt_log(LOG_WARNING, "Error getting composed view "
1619                             "of the property group '%s/%s': %s", pgname, pname,
1620                             scf_strerror(scf_error()));
1621                         return (-1);
1622                 }
1623         }
1624 
1625         return (ipmgmt_set_scfprop_value(res, pname, pval, ptype));
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Returns B_TRUE, if the non-global zone is being booted for the first time
1630  * after being installed. This is required to setup the ipadm data-store for
1631  * the first boot of the non-global zone. Please see, PSARC 2010/166,
1632  * for more info.
1633  *
1634  * Note that, this API cannot be used to determine first boot post image-update.
1635  * 'pkg image-update' clones the current BE and the existing value of
1636  * ipmgmtd/first_boot_done will be carried forward and obviously it will be set
1637  * to B_TRUE.
1638  */
1639 boolean_t
1640 ipmgmt_ngz_firstboot_postinstall()
1641 {
1642         scf_resources_t res;
1643         boolean_t       bval = B_TRUE;
1644         char            *strval;
1645 
1646         /* we always err on the side of caution */
1647         if (ipmgmt_create_scf_resources(IPMGMTD_FMRI, &res) != 0)
1648                 return (bval);
1649 
1650         if (ipmgmt_get_scfprop(&res, IPMGMTD_APP_PG, IPMGMTD_PROP_FBD, &strval,
1651             SCF_TYPE_ASTRING) > 0) {
1652                 bval = (strcmp(strval, IPMGMTD_TRUESTR) == 0 ?
1653                     B_FALSE : B_TRUE);
1654         } else {
1655                 /*
1656                  * IPMGMTD_PROP_FBD does not exist in the SCF. Lets create it.
1657                  * Since we err on the side of caution, we ignore the return
1658                  * error and return B_TRUE.
1659                  */
1660                 (void) ipmgmt_set_scfprop(&res, IPMGMTD_APP_PG,
1661                     IPMGMTD_PROP_FBD, IPMGMTD_TRUESTR, SCF_TYPE_ASTRING);
1662         }
1663         ipmgmt_release_scf_resources(&res);
1664         return (bval);
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * Returns B_TRUE, if the data-store needs upgrade otherwise returns B_FALSE.
1669  * Today we have to take care of, one case of, upgrading from version 0 to
1670  * version 1, so we will use boolean_t as means to decide if upgrade is needed
1671  * or not. Further, the upcoming projects might completely move the flatfile
1672  * data-store into SCF and hence we shall keep this interface simple.
1673  */
1674 boolean_t
1675 ipmgmt_needs_upgrade(scf_resources_t *res)
1676 {
1677         boolean_t       bval = B_TRUE;
1678         int64_t         *verp;
1679 
1680         if (ipmgmt_get_scfprop(res, IPMGMTD_APP_PG, IPMGMTD_PROP_DBVER,
1681             &verp, SCF_TYPE_INTEGER) > 0) {
1682                 if (*verp == IPADM_DB_VERSION)
1683                         bval = B_FALSE;
1684         }
1685         /*
1686          * 'datastore_version' doesn't exist. Which means that we need to
1687          * upgrade the datastore. We will create 'datastore_version' and set
1688          * the version value to IPADM_DB_VERSION, after we upgrade the file.
1689          */
1690         return (bval);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * This is called after the successful upgrade of the local data-store. With
1695  * the data-store upgraded to recent version we don't have to do anything on
1696  * subsequent reboots.
1697  */
1698 void
1699 ipmgmt_update_dbver(scf_resources_t *res)
1700 {
1701         int64_t         version = IPADM_DB_VERSION;
1702 
1703         (void) ipmgmt_set_scfprop(res, IPMGMTD_APP_PG,
1704             IPMGMTD_PROP_DBVER, &version, SCF_TYPE_INTEGER);
1705 }