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          --- old/usr/src/uts/i86pc/os/mlsetup.c
          +++ new/usr/src/uts/i86pc/os/mlsetup.c
   1    1  /*
   2    2   * CDDL HEADER START
   3    3   *
   4    4   * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5    5   * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6    6   * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7    7   *
   8    8   * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9    9   * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10   10   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11   11   * and limitations under the License.
  12   12   *
  13   13   * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14   14   * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15   15   * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16   16   * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17   17   * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18   18   *
  19   19   * CDDL HEADER END
  20   20   */
  21   21  /*
  22   22   * Copyright (c) 2012 Gary Mills
  23   23   *
  24   24   * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  25   25   * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26   26   * Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
  27   27   */
  28   28  /*
  29   29   * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
  30   30   * All rights reserved.
  31   31   */
  32   32  
  33   33  #include <sys/types.h>
  34   34  #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  35   35  #include <sys/disp.h>
  36   36  #include <sys/promif.h>
  37   37  #include <sys/clock.h>
  38   38  #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
  39   39  #include <sys/stack.h>
  40   40  #include <vm/as.h>
  41   41  #include <vm/hat.h>
  42   42  #include <sys/reboot.h>
  43   43  #include <sys/avintr.h>
  44   44  #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  45   45  #include <sys/proc.h>
  46   46  #include <sys/thread.h>
  47   47  #include <sys/cpupart.h>
  48   48  #include <sys/pset.h>
  49   49  #include <sys/copyops.h>
  50   50  #include <sys/pg.h>
  51   51  #include <sys/disp.h>
  52   52  #include <sys/debug.h>
  53   53  #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  54   54  #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
  55   55  #include <sys/privregs.h>
  56   56  #include <sys/machsystm.h>
  57   57  #include <sys/ontrap.h>
  58   58  #include <sys/bootconf.h>
  59   59  #include <sys/boot_console.h>
  60   60  #include <sys/kdi_machimpl.h>
  61   61  #include <sys/archsystm.h>
  62   62  #include <sys/promif.h>
  63   63  #include <sys/pci_cfgspace.h>
  64   64  #include <sys/bootvfs.h>
  65   65  #include <sys/tsc.h>
  66   66  #ifdef __xpv
  67   67  #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
  68   68  #else
  69   69  #include <sys/xpv_support.h>
  70   70  #endif
  71   71  
  72   72  /*
  73   73   * some globals for patching the result of cpuid
  74   74   * to solve problems w/ creative cpu vendors
  75   75   */
  76   76  
  77   77  extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_ecx_include;
  78   78  extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude;
  79   79  extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_edx_include;
  80   80  extern uint32_t cpuid_feature_edx_exclude;
  81   81  
  82   82  /*
  83   83   * Set console mode
  84   84   */
  85   85  static void
  86   86  set_console_mode(uint8_t val)
  87   87  {
  88   88          struct bop_regs rp = {0};
  89   89  
  90   90          rp.eax.byte.ah = 0x0;
  91   91          rp.eax.byte.al = val;
  92   92          rp.ebx.word.bx = 0x0;
  93   93  
  94   94          BOP_DOINT(bootops, 0x10, &rp);
  95   95  }
  96   96  
  97   97  
  98   98  /*
  99   99   * Setup routine called right before main(). Interposing this function
 100  100   * before main() allows us to call it in a machine-independent fashion.
 101  101   */
 102  102  void
 103  103  mlsetup(struct regs *rp)
 104  104  {
 105  105          u_longlong_t prop_value;
 106  106          extern struct classfuncs sys_classfuncs;
 107  107          extern disp_t cpu0_disp;
 108  108          extern char t0stack[];
 109  109          extern int post_fastreboot;
 110  110          extern uint64_t plat_dr_options;
 111  111  
 112  112          ASSERT_STACK_ALIGNED();
 113  113  
 114  114          /*
 115  115           * initialize cpu_self
 116  116           */
 117  117          cpu[0]->cpu_self = cpu[0];
 118  118  
 119  119  #if defined(__xpv)
 120  120          /*
 121  121           * Point at the hypervisor's virtual cpu structure
 122  122           */
 123  123          cpu[0]->cpu_m.mcpu_vcpu_info = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
 124  124  #endif
 125  125  
 126  126          /*
 127  127           * check if we've got special bits to clear or set
 128  128           * when checking cpu features
 129  129           */
 130  130  
 131  131          if (bootprop_getval("cpuid_feature_ecx_include", &prop_value) != 0)
 132  132                  cpuid_feature_ecx_include = 0;
 133  133          else
 134  134                  cpuid_feature_ecx_include = (uint32_t)prop_value;
 135  135  
 136  136          if (bootprop_getval("cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude", &prop_value) != 0)
 137  137                  cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude = 0;
 138  138          else
 139  139                  cpuid_feature_ecx_exclude = (uint32_t)prop_value;
 140  140  
 141  141          if (bootprop_getval("cpuid_feature_edx_include", &prop_value) != 0)
 142  142                  cpuid_feature_edx_include = 0;
 143  143          else
 144  144                  cpuid_feature_edx_include = (uint32_t)prop_value;
 145  145  
 146  146          if (bootprop_getval("cpuid_feature_edx_exclude", &prop_value) != 0)
 147  147                  cpuid_feature_edx_exclude = 0;
 148  148          else
 149  149                  cpuid_feature_edx_exclude = (uint32_t)prop_value;
 150  150  
 151  151          /*
 152  152           * Initialize idt0, gdt0, ldt0_default, ktss0 and dftss.
 153  153           */
 154  154          init_desctbls();
 155  155  
 156  156          /*
 157  157           * lgrp_init() and possibly cpuid_pass1() need PCI config
 158  158           * space access
 159  159           */
 160  160  #if defined(__xpv)
 161  161          if (DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info))
 162  162                  pci_cfgspace_init();
 163  163  #else
 164  164          pci_cfgspace_init();
 165  165          /*
 166  166           * Initialize the platform type from CPU 0 to ensure that
 167  167           * determine_platform() is only ever called once.
 168  168           */
 169  169          determine_platform();
 170  170  #endif
 171  171  
 172  172          /*
 173  173           * The first lightweight pass (pass0) through the cpuid data
 174  174           * was done in locore before mlsetup was called.  Do the next
 175  175           * pass in C code.
 176  176           *
 177  177           * The x86_featureset is initialized here based on the capabilities
 178  178           * of the boot CPU.  Note that if we choose to support CPUs that have
 179  179           * different feature sets (at which point we would almost certainly
 180  180           * want to set the feature bits to correspond to the feature
 181  181           * minimum) this value may be altered.
 182  182           */
 183  183          cpuid_pass1(cpu[0], x86_featureset);
 184  184  
 185  185  #if !defined(__xpv)
 186  186          if ((get_hwenv() & HW_XEN_HVM) != 0)
 187  187                  xen_hvm_init();
 188  188  
 189  189          /*
 190  190           * Before we do anything with the TSCs, we need to work around
 191  191           * Intel erratum BT81.  On some CPUs, warm reset does not
 192  192           * clear the TSC.  If we are on such a CPU, we will clear TSC ourselves
 193  193           * here.  Other CPUs will clear it when we boot them later, and the
 194  194           * resulting skew will be handled by tsc_sync_master()/_slave();
 195  195           * note that such skew already exists and has to be handled anyway.
 196  196           *
 197  197           * We do this only on metal.  This same problem can occur with a
 198  198           * hypervisor that does not happen to virtualise a TSC that starts from
 199  199           * zero, regardless of CPU type; however, we do not expect hypervisors
 200  200           * that do not virtualise TSC that way to handle writes to TSC
 201  201           * correctly, either.
 202  202           */
 203  203          if (get_hwenv() == HW_NATIVE &&
 204  204              cpuid_getvendor(CPU) == X86_VENDOR_Intel &&
 205  205              cpuid_getfamily(CPU) == 6 &&
 206  206              (cpuid_getmodel(CPU) == 0x2d || cpuid_getmodel(CPU) == 0x3e) &&
 207  207              is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_TSC)) {
 208  208                  (void) wrmsr(REG_TSC, 0UL);
 209  209          }
 210  210  
 211  211          /*
 212  212           * Patch the tsc_read routine with appropriate set of instructions,
 213  213           * depending on the processor family and architecure, to read the
 214  214           * time-stamp counter while ensuring no out-of-order execution.
 215  215           * Patch it while the kernel text is still writable.
 216  216           *
 217  217           * Note: tsc_read is not patched for intel processors whose family
 218  218           * is >6 and for amd whose family >f (in case they don't support rdtscp
 219  219           * instruction, unlikely). By default tsc_read will use cpuid for
 220  220           * serialization in such cases. The following code needs to be
 221  221           * revisited if intel processors of family >= f retains the
 222  222           * instruction serialization nature of mfence instruction.
 223  223           * Note: tsc_read is not patched for x86 processors which do
 224  224           * not support "mfence". By default tsc_read will use cpuid for
 225  225           * serialization in such cases.
 226  226           *
 227  227           * The Xen hypervisor does not correctly report whether rdtscp is
 228  228           * supported or not, so we must assume that it is not.
 229  229           */
 230  230          if ((get_hwenv() & HW_XEN_HVM) == 0 &&
 231  231              is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_TSCP))
 232  232                  patch_tsc_read(TSC_TSCP);
 233  233          else if (cpuid_getvendor(CPU) == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
 234  234              cpuid_getfamily(CPU) <= 0xf &&
 235  235              is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_SSE2))
 236  236                  patch_tsc_read(TSC_RDTSC_MFENCE);
 237  237          else if (cpuid_getvendor(CPU) == X86_VENDOR_Intel &&
 238  238              cpuid_getfamily(CPU) <= 6 &&
 239  239              is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_SSE2))
 240  240                  patch_tsc_read(TSC_RDTSC_LFENCE);
 241  241  
 242  242  #endif  /* !__xpv */
 243  243  
 244  244  #if defined(__i386) && !defined(__xpv)
 245  245          /*
 246  246           * Some i386 processors do not implement the rdtsc instruction,
 247  247           * or at least they do not implement it correctly. Patch them to
 248  248           * return 0.
 249  249           */
 250  250          if (!is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_TSC))
 251  251                  patch_tsc_read(TSC_NONE);
 252  252  #endif  /* __i386 && !__xpv */
 253  253  
 254  254  #if defined(__amd64) && !defined(__xpv)
 255  255          patch_memops(cpuid_getvendor(CPU));
 256  256  #endif  /* __amd64 && !__xpv */
 257  257  
 258  258  #if !defined(__xpv)
 259  259          /* XXPV what, if anything, should be dorked with here under xen? */
 260  260  
 261  261          /*
 262  262           * While we're thinking about the TSC, let's set up %cr4 so that
 263  263           * userland can issue rdtsc, and initialize the TSC_AUX value
 264  264           * (the cpuid) for the rdtscp instruction on appropriately
 265  265           * capable hardware.
 266  266           */
 267  267          if (is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_TSC))
 268  268                  setcr4(getcr4() & ~CR4_TSD);
 269  269  
 270  270          if (is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_TSCP))
 271  271                  (void) wrmsr(MSR_AMD_TSCAUX, 0);
 272  272  
 273  273          /*
 274  274           * Let's get the other %cr4 stuff while we're here. Note, we defer
 275  275           * enabling CR4_SMAP until startup_end(); however, that's importantly
 276  276           * before we start other CPUs. That ensures that it will be synced out
 277  277           * to other CPUs.
 278  278           */
 279  279          if (is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_DE))
 280  280                  setcr4(getcr4() | CR4_DE);
 281  281  
 282  282          if (is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_SMEP))
 283  283                  setcr4(getcr4() | CR4_SMEP);
 284  284  #endif /* __xpv */
 285  285  
 286  286          /*
 287  287           * initialize t0
 288  288           */
 289  289          t0.t_stk = (caddr_t)rp - MINFRAME;
 290  290          t0.t_stkbase = t0stack;
 291  291          t0.t_pri = maxclsyspri - 3;
 292  292          t0.t_schedflag = TS_LOAD | TS_DONT_SWAP;
 293  293          t0.t_procp = &p0;
 294  294          t0.t_plockp = &p0lock.pl_lock;
 295  295          t0.t_lwp = &lwp0;
 296  296          t0.t_forw = &t0;
 297  297          t0.t_back = &t0;
 298  298          t0.t_next = &t0;
 299  299          t0.t_prev = &t0;
 300  300          t0.t_cpu = cpu[0];
 301  301          t0.t_disp_queue = &cpu0_disp;
 302  302          t0.t_bind_cpu = PBIND_NONE;
 303  303          t0.t_bind_pset = PS_NONE;
 304  304          t0.t_bindflag = (uchar_t)default_binding_mode;
 305  305          t0.t_cpupart = &cp_default;
 306  306          t0.t_clfuncs = &sys_classfuncs.thread;
 307  307          t0.t_copyops = NULL;
 308  308          THREAD_ONPROC(&t0, CPU);
 309  309  
 310  310          lwp0.lwp_thread = &t0;
 311  311          lwp0.lwp_regs = (void *)rp;
 312  312          lwp0.lwp_procp = &p0;
 313  313          t0.t_tid = p0.p_lwpcnt = p0.p_lwprcnt = p0.p_lwpid = 1;
 314  314  
 315  315          p0.p_exec = NULL;
 316  316          p0.p_stat = SRUN;
 317  317          p0.p_flag = SSYS;
 318  318          p0.p_tlist = &t0;
 319  319          p0.p_stksize = 2*PAGESIZE;
 320  320          p0.p_stkpageszc = 0;
 321  321          p0.p_as = &kas;
 322  322          p0.p_lockp = &p0lock;
 323  323          p0.p_brkpageszc = 0;
 324  324          p0.p_t1_lgrpid = LGRP_NONE;
 325  325          p0.p_tr_lgrpid = LGRP_NONE;
 326  326          sigorset(&p0.p_ignore, &ignoredefault);
 327  327  
 328  328          CPU->cpu_thread = &t0;
 329  329          bzero(&cpu0_disp, sizeof (disp_t));
 330  330          CPU->cpu_disp = &cpu0_disp;
 331  331          CPU->cpu_disp->disp_cpu = CPU;
 332  332          CPU->cpu_dispthread = &t0;
 333  333          CPU->cpu_idle_thread = &t0;
 334  334          CPU->cpu_flags = CPU_READY | CPU_RUNNING | CPU_EXISTS | CPU_ENABLE;
 335  335          CPU->cpu_dispatch_pri = t0.t_pri;
 336  336  
 337  337          CPU->cpu_id = 0;
 338  338  
 339  339          CPU->cpu_pri = 12;              /* initial PIL for the boot CPU */
 340  340  
 341  341          /*
 342  342           * The kernel doesn't use LDTs unless a process explicitly requests one.
 343  343           */
 344  344          p0.p_ldt_desc = null_sdesc;
 345  345  
 346  346          /*
 347  347           * Initialize thread/cpu microstate accounting
 348  348           */
 349  349          init_mstate(&t0, LMS_SYSTEM);
 350  350          init_cpu_mstate(CPU, CMS_SYSTEM);
 351  351  
 352  352          /*
 353  353           * Initialize lists of available and active CPUs.
 354  354           */
 355  355          cpu_list_init(CPU);
 356  356  
 357  357          pg_cpu_bootstrap(CPU);
 358  358  
 359  359          /*
 360  360           * Now that we have taken over the GDT, IDT and have initialized
 361  361           * active CPU list it's time to inform kmdb if present.
 362  362           */
 363  363          if (boothowto & RB_DEBUG)
 364  364                  kdi_idt_sync();
 365  365  
 366  366          /*
 367  367           * Explicitly set console to text mode (0x3) if this is a boot
 368  368           * post Fast Reboot, and the console is set to CONS_SCREEN_TEXT.
 369  369           */
 370  370          if (post_fastreboot && boot_console_type(NULL) == CONS_SCREEN_TEXT)
 371  371                  set_console_mode(0x3);
 372  372  
 373  373          /*
 374  374           * If requested (boot -d) drop into kmdb.
 375  375           *
 376  376           * This must be done after cpu_list_init() on the 64-bit kernel
 377  377           * since taking a trap requires that we re-compute gsbase based
 378  378           * on the cpu list.
 379  379           */
 380  380          if (boothowto & RB_DEBUGENTER)
 381  381                  kmdb_enter();
 382  382  
 383  383          cpu_vm_data_init(CPU);
 384  384  
 385  385          rp->r_fp = 0;   /* terminate kernel stack traces! */
 386  386  
 387  387          prom_init("kernel", (void *)NULL);
 388  388  
 389  389          /* User-set option overrides firmware value. */
 390  390          if (bootprop_getval(PLAT_DR_OPTIONS_NAME, &prop_value) == 0) {
 391  391                  plat_dr_options = (uint64_t)prop_value;
 392  392          }
 393  393  #if defined(__xpv)
 394  394          /* No support of DR operations on xpv */
 395  395          plat_dr_options = 0;
 396  396  #else   /* __xpv */
 397  397          /* Flag PLAT_DR_FEATURE_ENABLED should only be set by DR driver. */
 398  398          plat_dr_options &= ~PLAT_DR_FEATURE_ENABLED;
 399  399  #ifndef __amd64
 400  400          /* Only enable CPU/memory DR on 64 bits kernel. */
 401  401          plat_dr_options &= ~PLAT_DR_FEATURE_MEMORY;
 402  402          plat_dr_options &= ~PLAT_DR_FEATURE_CPU;
 403  403  #endif  /* __amd64 */
 404  404  #endif  /* __xpv */
 405  405  
 406  406          /*
 407  407           * Get value of "plat_dr_physmax" boot option.
 408  408           * It overrides values calculated from MSCT or SRAT table.
 409  409           */
 410  410          if (bootprop_getval(PLAT_DR_PHYSMAX_NAME, &prop_value) == 0) {
 411  411                  plat_dr_physmax = ((uint64_t)prop_value) >> PAGESHIFT;
 412  412          }
 413  413  
 414  414          /* Get value of boot_ncpus. */
 415  415          if (bootprop_getval(BOOT_NCPUS_NAME, &prop_value) != 0) {
 416  416                  boot_ncpus = NCPU;
 417  417          } else {
 418  418                  boot_ncpus = (int)prop_value;
 419  419                  if (boot_ncpus <= 0 || boot_ncpus > NCPU)
 420  420                          boot_ncpus = NCPU;
 421  421          }
 422  422  
 423  423          /*
 424  424           * Set max_ncpus and boot_max_ncpus to boot_ncpus if platform doesn't
 425  425           * support CPU DR operations.
 426  426           */
 427  427          if (plat_dr_support_cpu() == 0) {
 428  428                  max_ncpus = boot_max_ncpus = boot_ncpus;
 429  429          } else {
 430  430                  if (bootprop_getval(PLAT_MAX_NCPUS_NAME, &prop_value) != 0) {
 431  431                          max_ncpus = NCPU;
 432  432                  } else {
 433  433                          max_ncpus = (int)prop_value;
 434  434                          if (max_ncpus <= 0 || max_ncpus > NCPU) {
 435  435                                  max_ncpus = NCPU;
 436  436                          }
 437  437                          if (boot_ncpus > max_ncpus) {
 438  438                                  boot_ncpus = max_ncpus;
 439  439                          }
 440  440                  }
 441  441  
 442  442                  if (bootprop_getval(BOOT_MAX_NCPUS_NAME, &prop_value) != 0) {
 443  443                          boot_max_ncpus = boot_ncpus;
 444  444                  } else {
 445  445                          boot_max_ncpus = (int)prop_value;
 446  446                          if (boot_max_ncpus <= 0 || boot_max_ncpus > NCPU) {
 447  447                                  boot_max_ncpus = boot_ncpus;
 448  448                          } else if (boot_max_ncpus > max_ncpus) {
 449  449                                  boot_max_ncpus = max_ncpus;
 450  450                          }
 451  451                  }
 452  452          }
 453  453  
 454  454          /*
 455  455           * Initialize the lgrp framework
 456  456           */
 457  457          lgrp_init(LGRP_INIT_STAGE1);
 458  458  
 459  459          if (boothowto & RB_HALT) {
 460  460                  prom_printf("unix: kernel halted by -h flag\n");
 461  461                  prom_enter_mon();
 462  462          }
 463  463  
 464  464          ASSERT_STACK_ALIGNED();
 465  465  
 466  466          /*
 467  467           * Fill out cpu_ucode_info.  Update microcode if necessary.
 468  468           */
 469  469          ucode_check(CPU);
 470  470  
 471  471          if (workaround_errata(CPU) != 0)
 472  472                  panic("critical workaround(s) missing for boot cpu");
 473  473  }
 474  474  
 475  475  
 476  476  void
 477  477  mach_modpath(char *path, const char *filename)
 478  478  {
 479  479          /*
 480  480           * Construct the directory path from the filename.
 481  481           */
 482  482  
 483  483          int len;
 484  484          char *p;
 485  485          const char isastr[] = "/amd64";
 486  486          size_t isalen = strlen(isastr);
 487  487  
 488  488          len = strlen(SYSTEM_BOOT_PATH "/kernel");
 489  489          (void) strcpy(path, SYSTEM_BOOT_PATH "/kernel ");
 490  490          path += len + 1;
 491  491  
 492  492          if ((p = strrchr(filename, '/')) == NULL)
 493  493                  return;
 494  494  
 495  495          while (p > filename && *(p - 1) == '/')
 496  496                  p--;    /* remove trailing '/' characters */
 497  497          if (p == filename)
 498  498                  p++;    /* so "/" -is- the modpath in this case */
 499  499  
 500  500          /*
 501  501           * Remove optional isa-dependent directory name - the module
 502  502           * subsystem will put this back again (!)
 503  503           */
 504  504          len = p - filename;
 505  505          if (len > isalen &&
 506  506              strncmp(&filename[len - isalen], isastr, isalen) == 0)
 507  507                  p -= isalen;
 508  508  
 509  509          /*
 510  510           * "/platform/mumblefrotz" + " " + MOD_DEFPATH
 511  511           */
 512  512          len += (p - filename) + 1 + strlen(MOD_DEFPATH) + 1;
 513  513          (void) strncpy(path, filename, p - filename);
 514  514  }
  
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