1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 #include <sys/types.h>
  28 #include <sys/stream.h>
  29 #include <sys/stropts.h>
  30 #include <sys/errno.h>
  31 #include <sys/strlog.h>
  32 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
  33 #include <sys/socket.h>
  34 #include <sys/ddi.h>
  35 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  37 #include <sys/zone.h>
  38 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  39 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  40 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  41 #include <sys/debug.h>
  42 #include <sys/atomic.h>
  43 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  44 #include <sys/random.h>
  45 #include <netinet/in.h>
  46 #include <net/if.h>
  47 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  48 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
  49 #include <net/pfpolicy.h>
  50 
  51 #include <inet/common.h>
  52 #include <inet/mi.h>
  53 #include <inet/nd.h>
  54 #include <inet/ip.h>
  55 #include <inet/ip_impl.h>
  56 #include <inet/ip6.h>
  57 #include <inet/ip_if.h>
  58 #include <inet/ip_ndp.h>
  59 #include <inet/sadb.h>
  60 #include <inet/ipsec_info.h>
  61 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
  62 #include <inet/ipsecesp.h>
  63 #include <inet/ipdrop.h>
  64 #include <inet/tcp.h>
  65 #include <sys/kstat.h>
  66 #include <sys/policy.h>
  67 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  68 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  69 #include <inet/udp_impl.h>
  70 #include <sys/taskq.h>
  71 #include <sys/note.h>
  72 
  73 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
  74 
  75 /*
  76  * Table of ND variables supported by ipsecesp. These are loaded into
  77  * ipsecesp_g_nd in ipsecesp_init_nd.
  78  * All of these are alterable, within the min/max values given, at run time.
  79  */
  80 static  ipsecespparam_t lcl_param_arr[] = {
  81         /* min  max                     value   name */
  82         { 0,    3,                      0,      "ipsecesp_debug"},
  83         { 125,  32000, SADB_AGE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT, "ipsecesp_age_interval"},
  84         { 1,    10,                     1,      "ipsecesp_reap_delay"},
  85         { 1,    SADB_MAX_REPLAY,        64,     "ipsecesp_replay_size"},
  86         { 1,    300,                    15,     "ipsecesp_acquire_timeout"},
  87         { 1,    1800,                   90,     "ipsecesp_larval_timeout"},
  88         /* Default lifetime values for ACQUIRE messages. */
  89         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_soft_bytes"},
  90         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_hard_bytes"},
  91         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    24000,  "ipsecesp_default_soft_addtime"},
  92         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    28800,  "ipsecesp_default_hard_addtime"},
  93         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_soft_usetime"},
  94         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_hard_usetime"},
  95         { 0,    1,              0,      "ipsecesp_log_unknown_spi"},
  96         { 0,    2,              1,      "ipsecesp_padding_check"},
  97         { 0,    600,            20,     "ipsecesp_nat_keepalive_interval"},
  98 };
  99 /* For ipsecesp_nat_keepalive_interval, see ipsecesp.h. */
 100 
 101 #define esp0dbg(a)      printf a
 102 /* NOTE:  != 0 instead of > 0 so lint doesn't complain. */
 103 #define esp1dbg(espstack, a)    if (espstack->ipsecesp_debug != 0) printf a
 104 #define esp2dbg(espstack, a)    if (espstack->ipsecesp_debug > 1) printf a
 105 #define esp3dbg(espstack, a)    if (espstack->ipsecesp_debug > 2) printf a
 106 
 107 static int ipsecesp_open(queue_t *, dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *);
 108 static int ipsecesp_close(queue_t *);
 109 static void ipsecesp_wput(queue_t *, mblk_t *);
 110 static void     *ipsecesp_stack_init(netstackid_t stackid, netstack_t *ns);
 111 static void     ipsecesp_stack_fini(netstackid_t stackid, void *arg);
 112 
 113 static void esp_prepare_udp(netstack_t *, mblk_t *, ipha_t *);
 114 static void esp_outbound_finish(mblk_t *, ip_xmit_attr_t *);
 115 static void esp_inbound_restart(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 116 
 117 static boolean_t esp_register_out(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint_t,
 118     ipsecesp_stack_t *, cred_t *);
 119 static boolean_t esp_strip_header(mblk_t *, boolean_t, uint32_t,
 120     kstat_named_t **, ipsecesp_stack_t *);
 121 static mblk_t *esp_submit_req_inbound(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *,
 122     ipsa_t *, uint_t);
 123 static mblk_t *esp_submit_req_outbound(mblk_t *, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
 124     ipsa_t *, uchar_t *, uint_t);
 125 
 126 /* Setable in /etc/system */
 127 uint32_t esp_hash_size = IPSEC_DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
 128 
 129 static struct module_info info = {
 130         5137, "ipsecesp", 0, INFPSZ, 65536, 1024
 131 };
 132 
 133 static struct qinit rinit = {
 134         (pfi_t)putnext, NULL, ipsecesp_open, ipsecesp_close, NULL, &info,
 135         NULL
 136 };
 137 
 138 static struct qinit winit = {
 139         (pfi_t)ipsecesp_wput, NULL, ipsecesp_open, ipsecesp_close, NULL, &info,
 140         NULL
 141 };
 142 
 143 struct streamtab ipsecespinfo = {
 144         &rinit, &winit, NULL, NULL
 145 };
 146 
 147 static taskq_t *esp_taskq;
 148 
 149 /*
 150  * OTOH, this one is set at open/close, and I'm D_MTQPAIR for now.
 151  *
 152  * Question:    Do I need this, given that all instance's esps->esps_wq point
 153  *              to IP?
 154  *
 155  * Answer:      Yes, because I need to know which queue is BOUND to
 156  *              IPPROTO_ESP
 157  */
 158 
 159 static int      esp_kstat_update(kstat_t *, int);
 160 
 161 static boolean_t
 162 esp_kstat_init(ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, netstackid_t stackid)
 163 {
 164         espstack->esp_ksp = kstat_create_netstack("ipsecesp", 0, "esp_stat",
 165             "net", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED,
 166             sizeof (esp_kstats_t) / sizeof (kstat_named_t),
 167             KSTAT_FLAG_PERSISTENT, stackid);
 168 
 169         if (espstack->esp_ksp == NULL || espstack->esp_ksp->ks_data == NULL)
 170                 return (B_FALSE);
 171 
 172         espstack->esp_kstats = espstack->esp_ksp->ks_data;
 173 
 174         espstack->esp_ksp->ks_update = esp_kstat_update;
 175         espstack->esp_ksp->ks_private = (void *)(uintptr_t)stackid;
 176 
 177 #define K64 KSTAT_DATA_UINT64
 178 #define KI(x) kstat_named_init(&(espstack->esp_kstats->esp_stat_##x), #x, K64)
 179 
 180         KI(num_aalgs);
 181         KI(num_ealgs);
 182         KI(good_auth);
 183         KI(bad_auth);
 184         KI(bad_padding);
 185         KI(replay_failures);
 186         KI(replay_early_failures);
 187         KI(keysock_in);
 188         KI(out_requests);
 189         KI(acquire_requests);
 190         KI(bytes_expired);
 191         KI(out_discards);
 192         KI(crypto_sync);
 193         KI(crypto_async);
 194         KI(crypto_failures);
 195         KI(bad_decrypt);
 196         KI(sa_port_renumbers);
 197 
 198 #undef KI
 199 #undef K64
 200 
 201         kstat_install(espstack->esp_ksp);
 202 
 203         return (B_TRUE);
 204 }
 205 
 206 static int
 207 esp_kstat_update(kstat_t *kp, int rw)
 208 {
 209         esp_kstats_t *ekp;
 210         netstackid_t    stackid = (zoneid_t)(uintptr_t)kp->ks_private;
 211         netstack_t      *ns;
 212         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss;
 213 
 214         if ((kp == NULL) || (kp->ks_data == NULL))
 215                 return (EIO);
 216 
 217         if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE)
 218                 return (EACCES);
 219 
 220         ns = netstack_find_by_stackid(stackid);
 221         if (ns == NULL)
 222                 return (-1);
 223         ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
 224         if (ipss == NULL) {
 225                 netstack_rele(ns);
 226                 return (-1);
 227         }
 228         ekp = (esp_kstats_t *)kp->ks_data;
 229 
 230         rw_enter(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock, RW_READER);
 231         ekp->esp_stat_num_aalgs.value.ui64 =
 232             ipss->ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH];
 233         ekp->esp_stat_num_ealgs.value.ui64 =
 234             ipss->ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR];
 235         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
 236 
 237         netstack_rele(ns);
 238         return (0);
 239 }
 240 
 241 #ifdef DEBUG
 242 /*
 243  * Debug routine, useful to see pre-encryption data.
 244  */
 245 static char *
 246 dump_msg(mblk_t *mp)
 247 {
 248         char tmp_str[3], tmp_line[256];
 249 
 250         while (mp != NULL) {
 251                 unsigned char *ptr;
 252 
 253                 printf("mblk address 0x%p, length %ld, db_ref %d "
 254                     "type %d, base 0x%p, lim 0x%p\n",
 255                     (void *) mp, (long)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr),
 256                     mp->b_datap->db_ref, mp->b_datap->db_type,
 257                     (void *)mp->b_datap->db_base, (void *)mp->b_datap->db_lim);
 258                 ptr = mp->b_rptr;
 259 
 260                 tmp_line[0] = '\0';
 261                 while (ptr < mp->b_wptr) {
 262                         uint_t diff;
 263 
 264                         diff = (ptr - mp->b_rptr);
 265                         if (!(diff & 0x1f)) {
 266                                 if (strlen(tmp_line) > 0) {
 267                                         printf("bytes: %s\n", tmp_line);
 268                                         tmp_line[0] = '\0';
 269                                 }
 270                         }
 271                         if (!(diff & 0x3))
 272                                 (void) strcat(tmp_line, " ");
 273                         (void) sprintf(tmp_str, "%02x", *ptr);
 274                         (void) strcat(tmp_line, tmp_str);
 275                         ptr++;
 276                 }
 277                 if (strlen(tmp_line) > 0)
 278                         printf("bytes: %s\n", tmp_line);
 279 
 280                 mp = mp->b_cont;
 281         }
 282 
 283         return ("\n");
 284 }
 285 
 286 #else /* DEBUG */
 287 static char *
 288 dump_msg(mblk_t *mp)
 289 {
 290         printf("Find value of mp %p.\n", mp);
 291         return ("\n");
 292 }
 293 #endif /* DEBUG */
 294 
 295 /*
 296  * Don't have to lock age_interval, as only one thread will access it at
 297  * a time, because I control the one function that does with timeout().
 298  */
 299 static void
 300 esp_ager(void *arg)
 301 {
 302         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)arg;
 303         netstack_t      *ns = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack;
 304         hrtime_t begin = gethrtime();
 305 
 306         sadb_ager(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4, espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
 307             espstack->ipsecesp_reap_delay, ns);
 308         sadb_ager(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6, espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
 309             espstack->ipsecesp_reap_delay, ns);
 310 
 311         espstack->esp_event = sadb_retimeout(begin, espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
 312             esp_ager, espstack,
 313             &espstack->ipsecesp_age_interval, espstack->ipsecesp_age_int_max,
 314             info.mi_idnum);
 315 }
 316 
 317 /*
 318  * Get an ESP NDD parameter.
 319  */
 320 /* ARGSUSED */
 321 static int
 322 ipsecesp_param_get(q, mp, cp, cr)
 323         queue_t *q;
 324         mblk_t  *mp;
 325         caddr_t cp;
 326         cred_t *cr;
 327 {
 328         ipsecespparam_t *ipsecesppa = (ipsecespparam_t *)cp;
 329         uint_t value;
 330         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
 331 
 332         mutex_enter(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 333         value = ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_value;
 334         mutex_exit(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 335 
 336         (void) mi_mpprintf(mp, "%u", value);
 337         return (0);
 338 }
 339 
 340 /*
 341  * This routine sets an NDD variable in a ipsecespparam_t structure.
 342  */
 343 /* ARGSUSED */
 344 static int
 345 ipsecesp_param_set(q, mp, value, cp, cr)
 346         queue_t *q;
 347         mblk_t  *mp;
 348         char    *value;
 349         caddr_t cp;
 350         cred_t *cr;
 351 {
 352         ulong_t new_value;
 353         ipsecespparam_t *ipsecesppa = (ipsecespparam_t *)cp;
 354         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
 355 
 356         /*
 357          * Fail the request if the new value does not lie within the
 358          * required bounds.
 359          */
 360         if (ddi_strtoul(value, NULL, 10, &new_value) != 0 ||
 361             new_value < ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_min ||
 362             new_value > ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_max) {
 363                 return (EINVAL);
 364         }
 365 
 366         /* Set the new value */
 367         mutex_enter(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 368         ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_value = new_value;
 369         mutex_exit(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 370         return (0);
 371 }
 372 
 373 /*
 374  * Using lifetime NDD variables, fill in an extended combination's
 375  * lifetime information.
 376  */
 377 void
 378 ipsecesp_fill_defs(sadb_x_ecomb_t *ecomb, netstack_t *ns)
 379 {
 380         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 381 
 382         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_bytes = espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_bytes;
 383         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_bytes = espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_bytes;
 384         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_addtime =
 385             espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_addtime;
 386         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_addtime =
 387             espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_addtime;
 388         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_usetime =
 389             espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_usetime;
 390         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_usetime =
 391             espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_usetime;
 392 }
 393 
 394 /*
 395  * Initialize things for ESP at module load time.
 396  */
 397 boolean_t
 398 ipsecesp_ddi_init(void)
 399 {
 400         esp_taskq = taskq_create("esp_taskq", 1, minclsyspri,
 401             IPSEC_TASKQ_MIN, IPSEC_TASKQ_MAX, 0);
 402 
 403         /*
 404          * We want to be informed each time a stack is created or
 405          * destroyed in the kernel, so we can maintain the
 406          * set of ipsecesp_stack_t's.
 407          */
 408         netstack_register(NS_IPSECESP, ipsecesp_stack_init, NULL,
 409             ipsecesp_stack_fini);
 410 
 411         return (B_TRUE);
 412 }
 413 
 414 /*
 415  * Walk through the param array specified registering each element with the
 416  * named dispatch handler.
 417  */
 418 static boolean_t
 419 ipsecesp_param_register(IDP *ndp, ipsecespparam_t *espp, int cnt)
 420 {
 421         for (; cnt-- > 0; espp++) {
 422                 if (espp->ipsecesp_param_name != NULL &&
 423                     espp->ipsecesp_param_name[0]) {
 424                         if (!nd_load(ndp,
 425                             espp->ipsecesp_param_name,
 426                             ipsecesp_param_get, ipsecesp_param_set,
 427                             (caddr_t)espp)) {
 428                                 nd_free(ndp);
 429                                 return (B_FALSE);
 430                         }
 431                 }
 432         }
 433         return (B_TRUE);
 434 }
 435 
 436 /*
 437  * Initialize things for ESP for each stack instance
 438  */
 439 static void *
 440 ipsecesp_stack_init(netstackid_t stackid, netstack_t *ns)
 441 {
 442         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack;
 443         ipsecespparam_t         *espp;
 444 
 445         espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*espstack),
 446             KM_SLEEP);
 447         espstack->ipsecesp_netstack = ns;
 448 
 449         espp = (ipsecespparam_t *)kmem_alloc(sizeof (lcl_param_arr), KM_SLEEP);
 450         espstack->ipsecesp_params = espp;
 451         bcopy(lcl_param_arr, espp, sizeof (lcl_param_arr));
 452 
 453         (void) ipsecesp_param_register(&espstack->ipsecesp_g_nd, espp,
 454             A_CNT(lcl_param_arr));
 455 
 456         (void) esp_kstat_init(espstack, stackid);
 457 
 458         espstack->esp_sadb.s_acquire_timeout =
 459             &espstack->ipsecesp_acquire_timeout;
 460         sadbp_init("ESP", &espstack->esp_sadb, SADB_SATYPE_ESP, esp_hash_size,
 461             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
 462 
 463         mutex_init(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0);
 464 
 465         ip_drop_register(&espstack->esp_dropper, "IPsec ESP");
 466         return (espstack);
 467 }
 468 
 469 /*
 470  * Destroy things for ESP at module unload time.
 471  */
 472 void
 473 ipsecesp_ddi_destroy(void)
 474 {
 475         netstack_unregister(NS_IPSECESP);
 476         taskq_destroy(esp_taskq);
 477 }
 478 
 479 /*
 480  * Destroy things for ESP for one stack instance
 481  */
 482 static void
 483 ipsecesp_stack_fini(netstackid_t stackid, void *arg)
 484 {
 485         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)arg;
 486 
 487         if (espstack->esp_pfkey_q != NULL) {
 488                 (void) quntimeout(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, espstack->esp_event);
 489         }
 490         espstack->esp_sadb.s_acquire_timeout = NULL;
 491         sadbp_destroy(&espstack->esp_sadb, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
 492         ip_drop_unregister(&espstack->esp_dropper);
 493         mutex_destroy(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 494         nd_free(&espstack->ipsecesp_g_nd);
 495 
 496         kmem_free(espstack->ipsecesp_params, sizeof (lcl_param_arr));
 497         espstack->ipsecesp_params = NULL;
 498         kstat_delete_netstack(espstack->esp_ksp, stackid);
 499         espstack->esp_ksp = NULL;
 500         espstack->esp_kstats = NULL;
 501         kmem_free(espstack, sizeof (*espstack));
 502 }
 503 
 504 /*
 505  * ESP module open routine, which is here for keysock plumbing.
 506  * Keysock is pushed over {AH,ESP} which is an artifact from the Bad Old
 507  * Days of export control, and fears that ESP would not be allowed
 508  * to be shipped at all by default.  Eventually, keysock should
 509  * either access AH and ESP via modstubs or krtld dependencies, or
 510  * perhaps be folded in with AH and ESP into a single IPsec/netsec
 511  * module ("netsec" if PF_KEY provides more than AH/ESP keying tables).
 512  */
 513 /* ARGSUSED */
 514 static int
 515 ipsecesp_open(queue_t *q, dev_t *devp, int flag, int sflag, cred_t *credp)
 516 {
 517         netstack_t              *ns;
 518         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack;
 519 
 520         if (secpolicy_ip_config(credp, B_FALSE) != 0)
 521                 return (EPERM);
 522 
 523         if (q->q_ptr != NULL)
 524                 return (0);  /* Re-open of an already open instance. */
 525 
 526         if (sflag != MODOPEN)
 527                 return (EINVAL);
 528 
 529         ns = netstack_find_by_cred(credp);
 530         ASSERT(ns != NULL);
 531         espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 532         ASSERT(espstack != NULL);
 533 
 534         q->q_ptr = espstack;
 535         WR(q)->q_ptr = q->q_ptr;
 536 
 537         qprocson(q);
 538         return (0);
 539 }
 540 
 541 /*
 542  * ESP module close routine.
 543  */
 544 static int
 545 ipsecesp_close(queue_t *q)
 546 {
 547         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
 548 
 549         /*
 550          * Clean up q_ptr, if needed.
 551          */
 552         qprocsoff(q);
 553 
 554         /* Keysock queue check is safe, because of OCEXCL perimeter. */
 555 
 556         if (q == espstack->esp_pfkey_q) {
 557                 esp1dbg(espstack,
 558                     ("ipsecesp_close:  Ummm... keysock is closing ESP.\n"));
 559                 espstack->esp_pfkey_q = NULL;
 560                 /* Detach qtimeouts. */
 561                 (void) quntimeout(q, espstack->esp_event);
 562         }
 563 
 564         netstack_rele(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
 565         return (0);
 566 }
 567 
 568 /*
 569  * Add a number of bytes to what the SA has protected so far.  Return
 570  * B_TRUE if the SA can still protect that many bytes.
 571  *
 572  * Caller must REFRELE the passed-in assoc.  This function must REFRELE
 573  * any obtained peer SA.
 574  */
 575 static boolean_t
 576 esp_age_bytes(ipsa_t *assoc, uint64_t bytes, boolean_t inbound)
 577 {
 578         ipsa_t *inassoc, *outassoc;
 579         isaf_t *bucket;
 580         boolean_t inrc, outrc, isv6;
 581         sadb_t *sp;
 582         int outhash;
 583         netstack_t              *ns = assoc->ipsa_netstack;
 584         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 585 
 586         /* No peer?  No problem! */
 587         if (!assoc->ipsa_haspeer) {
 588                 return (sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, assoc, bytes,
 589                     B_TRUE));
 590         }
 591 
 592         /*
 593          * Otherwise, we want to grab both the original assoc and its peer.
 594          * There might be a race for this, but if it's a real race, two
 595          * expire messages may occur.  We limit this by only sending the
 596          * expire message on one of the peers, we'll pick the inbound
 597          * arbitrarily.
 598          *
 599          * If we need tight synchronization on the peer SA, then we need to
 600          * reconsider.
 601          */
 602 
 603         /* Use address length to select IPv6/IPv4 */
 604         isv6 = (assoc->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET6);
 605         sp = isv6 ? &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6 : &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4;
 606 
 607         if (inbound) {
 608                 inassoc = assoc;
 609                 if (isv6) {
 610                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V6(sp, *((in6_addr_t *)
 611                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
 612                 } else {
 613                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V4(sp, *((ipaddr_t *)
 614                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
 615                 }
 616                 bucket = &sp->sdb_of[outhash];
 617                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 618                 outassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, inassoc->ipsa_spi,
 619                     inassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
 620                     inassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
 621                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 622                 if (outassoc == NULL) {
 623                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
 624                         esp0dbg(("esp_age_bytes: "
 625                             "can't find peer for inbound.\n"));
 626                         return (sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, inassoc,
 627                             bytes, B_TRUE));
 628                 }
 629         } else {
 630                 outassoc = assoc;
 631                 bucket = INBOUND_BUCKET(sp, outassoc->ipsa_spi);
 632                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 633                 inassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, outassoc->ipsa_spi,
 634                     outassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, outassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
 635                     outassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
 636                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 637                 if (inassoc == NULL) {
 638                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
 639                         esp0dbg(("esp_age_bytes: "
 640                             "can't find peer for outbound.\n"));
 641                         return (sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, outassoc,
 642                             bytes, B_TRUE));
 643                 }
 644         }
 645 
 646         inrc = sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, inassoc, bytes, B_TRUE);
 647         outrc = sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, outassoc, bytes, B_FALSE);
 648 
 649         /*
 650          * REFRELE any peer SA.
 651          *
 652          * Because of the multi-line macro nature of IPSA_REFRELE, keep
 653          * them in { }.
 654          */
 655         if (inbound) {
 656                 IPSA_REFRELE(outassoc);
 657         } else {
 658                 IPSA_REFRELE(inassoc);
 659         }
 660 
 661         return (inrc && outrc);
 662 }
 663 
 664 /*
 665  * Do incoming NAT-T manipulations for packet.
 666  * Returns NULL if the mblk chain is consumed.
 667  */
 668 static mblk_t *
 669 esp_fix_natt_checksums(mblk_t *data_mp, ipsa_t *assoc)
 670 {
 671         ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
 672         tcpha_t *tcpha;
 673         udpha_t *udpha;
 674         /* Initialize to our inbound cksum adjustment... */
 675         uint32_t sum = assoc->ipsa_inbound_cksum;
 676 
 677         switch (ipha->ipha_protocol) {
 678         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 679                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(data_mp->b_rptr +
 680                     IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
 681 
 682 #define DOWN_SUM(x) (x) = ((x) & 0xFFFF) +   ((x) >> 16)
 683                 sum += ~ntohs(tcpha->tha_sum) & 0xFFFF;
 684                 DOWN_SUM(sum);
 685                 DOWN_SUM(sum);
 686                 tcpha->tha_sum = ~htons(sum);
 687                 break;
 688         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 689                 udpha = (udpha_t *)(data_mp->b_rptr + IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
 690 
 691                 if (udpha->uha_checksum != 0) {
 692                         /* Adujst if the inbound one was not zero. */
 693                         sum += ~ntohs(udpha->uha_checksum) & 0xFFFF;
 694                         DOWN_SUM(sum);
 695                         DOWN_SUM(sum);
 696                         udpha->uha_checksum = ~htons(sum);
 697                         if (udpha->uha_checksum == 0)
 698                                 udpha->uha_checksum = 0xFFFF;
 699                 }
 700 #undef DOWN_SUM
 701                 break;
 702         case IPPROTO_IP:
 703                 /*
 704                  * This case is only an issue for self-encapsulated
 705                  * packets.  So for now, fall through.
 706                  */
 707                 break;
 708         }
 709         return (data_mp);
 710 }
 711 
 712 
 713 /*
 714  * Strip ESP header, check padding, and fix IP header.
 715  * Returns B_TRUE on success, B_FALSE if an error occured.
 716  */
 717 static boolean_t
 718 esp_strip_header(mblk_t *data_mp, boolean_t isv4, uint32_t ivlen,
 719     kstat_named_t **counter, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
 720 {
 721         ipha_t *ipha;
 722         ip6_t *ip6h;
 723         uint_t divpoint;
 724         mblk_t *scratch;
 725         uint8_t nexthdr, padlen;
 726         uint8_t lastpad;
 727         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
 728         uint8_t *lastbyte;
 729 
 730         /*
 731          * Strip ESP data and fix IP header.
 732          *
 733          * XXX In case the beginning of esp_inbound() changes to not do a
 734          * pullup, this part of the code can remain unchanged.
 735          */
 736         if (isv4) {
 737                 ASSERT((data_mp->b_wptr - data_mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (ipha_t));
 738                 ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
 739                 ASSERT((data_mp->b_wptr - data_mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (esph_t) +
 740                     IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
 741                 divpoint = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
 742         } else {
 743                 ASSERT((data_mp->b_wptr - data_mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (ip6_t));
 744                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
 745                 divpoint = ip_hdr_length_v6(data_mp, ip6h);
 746         }
 747 
 748         scratch = data_mp;
 749         while (scratch->b_cont != NULL)
 750                 scratch = scratch->b_cont;
 751 
 752         ASSERT((scratch->b_wptr - scratch->b_rptr) >= 3);
 753 
 754         /*
 755          * "Next header" and padding length are the last two bytes in the
 756          * ESP-protected datagram, thus the explicit - 1 and - 2.
 757          * lastpad is the last byte of the padding, which can be used for
 758          * a quick check to see if the padding is correct.
 759          */
 760         lastbyte = scratch->b_wptr - 1;
 761         nexthdr = *lastbyte--;
 762         padlen = *lastbyte--;
 763 
 764         if (isv4) {
 765                 /* Fix part of the IP header. */
 766                 ipha->ipha_protocol = nexthdr;
 767                 /*
 768                  * Reality check the padlen.  The explicit - 2 is for the
 769                  * padding length and the next-header bytes.
 770                  */
 771                 if (padlen >= ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - sizeof (ipha_t) - 2 -
 772                     sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen) {
 773                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_decrypt);
 774                         ipsec_rl_strlog(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 775                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
 776                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
 777                             "Corrupt ESP packet (padlen too big).\n");
 778                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("padlen (%d) is greater than:\n",
 779                             padlen));
 780                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("pkt len(%d) - ip hdr - esp "
 781                             "hdr - ivlen(%d) = %d.\n",
 782                             ntohs(ipha->ipha_length), ivlen,
 783                             (int)(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - sizeof (ipha_t) -
 784                             2 - sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen)));
 785                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_padlen);
 786                         return (B_FALSE);
 787                 }
 788 
 789                 /*
 790                  * Fix the rest of the header.  The explicit - 2 is for the
 791                  * padding length and the next-header bytes.
 792                  */
 793                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - padlen -
 794                     2 - sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen);
 795                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
 796                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = (uint16_t)ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
 797         } else {
 798                 if (ip6h->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_ESP) {
 799                         ip6h->ip6_nxt = nexthdr;
 800                 } else {
 801                         ip_pkt_t ipp;
 802 
 803                         bzero(&ipp, sizeof (ipp));
 804                         (void) ip_find_hdr_v6(data_mp, ip6h, B_FALSE, &ipp,
 805                             NULL);
 806                         if (ipp.ipp_dstopts != NULL) {
 807                                 ipp.ipp_dstopts->ip6d_nxt = nexthdr;
 808                         } else if (ipp.ipp_rthdr != NULL) {
 809                                 ipp.ipp_rthdr->ip6r_nxt = nexthdr;
 810                         } else if (ipp.ipp_hopopts != NULL) {
 811                                 ipp.ipp_hopopts->ip6h_nxt = nexthdr;
 812                         } else {
 813                                 /* Panic a DEBUG kernel. */
 814                                 ASSERT(ipp.ipp_hopopts != NULL);
 815                                 /* Otherwise, pretend it's IP + ESP. */
 816                                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ESP IPv6 headers wrong.\n");
 817                                 ip6h->ip6_nxt = nexthdr;
 818                         }
 819                 }
 820 
 821                 if (padlen >= ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - 2 - sizeof (esph_t) -
 822                     ivlen) {
 823                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_decrypt);
 824                         ipsec_rl_strlog(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 825                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
 826                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
 827                             "Corrupt ESP packet (v6 padlen too big).\n");
 828                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("padlen (%d) is greater than:\n",
 829                             padlen));
 830                         esp1dbg(espstack,
 831                             ("pkt len(%u) - ip hdr - esp hdr - ivlen(%d) = "
 832                             "%u.\n", (unsigned)(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen)
 833                             + sizeof (ip6_t)), ivlen,
 834                             (unsigned)(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - 2 -
 835                             sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen)));
 836                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_padlen);
 837                         return (B_FALSE);
 838                 }
 839 
 840 
 841                 /*
 842                  * Fix the rest of the header.  The explicit - 2 is for the
 843                  * padding length and the next-header bytes.  IPv6 is nice,
 844                  * because there's no hdr checksum!
 845                  */
 846                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - padlen -
 847                     2 - sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen);
 848         }
 849 
 850         if (espstack->ipsecesp_padding_check > 0 && padlen > 0) {
 851                 /*
 852                  * Weak padding check: compare last-byte to length, they
 853                  * should be equal.
 854                  */
 855                 lastpad = *lastbyte--;
 856 
 857                 if (padlen != lastpad) {
 858                         ipsec_rl_strlog(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 859                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0, SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
 860                             "Corrupt ESP packet (lastpad != padlen).\n");
 861                         esp1dbg(espstack,
 862                             ("lastpad (%d) not equal to padlen (%d):\n",
 863                             lastpad, padlen));
 864                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_padding);
 865                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_padding);
 866                         return (B_FALSE);
 867                 }
 868 
 869                 /*
 870                  * Strong padding check: Check all pad bytes to see that
 871                  * they're ascending.  Go backwards using a descending counter
 872                  * to verify.  padlen == 1 is checked by previous block, so
 873                  * only bother if we've more than 1 byte of padding.
 874                  * Consequently, start the check one byte before the location
 875                  * of "lastpad".
 876                  */
 877                 if (espstack->ipsecesp_padding_check > 1) {
 878                         /*
 879                          * This assert may have to become an if and a pullup
 880                          * if we start accepting multi-dblk mblks. For now,
 881                          * though, any packet here will have been pulled up in
 882                          * esp_inbound.
 883                          */
 884                         ASSERT(MBLKL(scratch) >= lastpad + 3);
 885 
 886                         /*
 887                          * Use "--lastpad" because we already checked the very
 888                          * last pad byte previously.
 889                          */
 890                         while (--lastpad != 0) {
 891                                 if (lastpad != *lastbyte) {
 892                                         ipsec_rl_strlog(
 893                                             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 894                                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
 895                                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN, "Corrupt ESP "
 896                                             "packet (bad padding).\n");
 897                                         esp1dbg(espstack,
 898                                             ("padding not in correct"
 899                                             " format:\n"));
 900                                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_padding);
 901                                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss,
 902                                             ipds_esp_bad_padding);
 903                                         return (B_FALSE);
 904                                 }
 905                                 lastbyte--;
 906                         }
 907                 }
 908         }
 909 
 910         /* Trim off the padding. */
 911         ASSERT(data_mp->b_cont == NULL);
 912         data_mp->b_wptr -= (padlen + 2);
 913 
 914         /*
 915          * Remove the ESP header.
 916          *
 917          * The above assertions about data_mp's size will make this work.
 918          *
 919          * XXX  Question:  If I send up and get back a contiguous mblk,
 920          * would it be quicker to bcopy over, or keep doing the dupb stuff?
 921          * I go with copying for now.
 922          */
 923 
 924         if (IS_P2ALIGNED(data_mp->b_rptr, sizeof (uint32_t)) &&
 925             IS_P2ALIGNED(ivlen, sizeof (uint32_t))) {
 926                 uint8_t *start = data_mp->b_rptr;
 927                 uint32_t *src, *dst;
 928 
 929                 src = (uint32_t *)(start + divpoint);
 930                 dst = (uint32_t *)(start + divpoint + sizeof (esph_t) + ivlen);
 931 
 932                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(dst, sizeof (uint32_t)) &&
 933                     IS_P2ALIGNED(src, sizeof (uint32_t)));
 934 
 935                 do {
 936                         src--;
 937                         dst--;
 938                         *dst = *src;
 939                 } while (src != (uint32_t *)start);
 940 
 941                 data_mp->b_rptr = (uchar_t *)dst;
 942         } else {
 943                 uint8_t *start = data_mp->b_rptr;
 944                 uint8_t *src, *dst;
 945 
 946                 src = start + divpoint;
 947                 dst = src + sizeof (esph_t) + ivlen;
 948 
 949                 do {
 950                         src--;
 951                         dst--;
 952                         *dst = *src;
 953                 } while (src != start);
 954 
 955                 data_mp->b_rptr = dst;
 956         }
 957 
 958         esp2dbg(espstack, ("data_mp after inbound ESP adjustment:\n"));
 959         esp2dbg(espstack, (dump_msg(data_mp)));
 960 
 961         return (B_TRUE);
 962 }
 963 
 964 /*
 965  * Updating use times can be tricky business if the ipsa_haspeer flag is
 966  * set.  This function is called once in an SA's lifetime.
 967  *
 968  * Caller has to REFRELE "assoc" which is passed in.  This function has
 969  * to REFRELE any peer SA that is obtained.
 970  */
 971 static void
 972 esp_set_usetime(ipsa_t *assoc, boolean_t inbound)
 973 {
 974         ipsa_t *inassoc, *outassoc;
 975         isaf_t *bucket;
 976         sadb_t *sp;
 977         int outhash;
 978         boolean_t isv6;
 979         netstack_t              *ns = assoc->ipsa_netstack;
 980         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 981 
 982         /* No peer?  No problem! */
 983         if (!assoc->ipsa_haspeer) {
 984                 sadb_set_usetime(assoc);
 985                 return;
 986         }
 987 
 988         /*
 989          * Otherwise, we want to grab both the original assoc and its peer.
 990          * There might be a race for this, but if it's a real race, the times
 991          * will be out-of-synch by at most a second, and since our time
 992          * granularity is a second, this won't be a problem.
 993          *
 994          * If we need tight synchronization on the peer SA, then we need to
 995          * reconsider.
 996          */
 997 
 998         /* Use address length to select IPv6/IPv4 */
 999         isv6 = (assoc->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET6);
1000         sp = isv6 ? &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6 : &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4;
1001 
1002         if (inbound) {
1003                 inassoc = assoc;
1004                 if (isv6) {
1005                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V6(sp, *((in6_addr_t *)
1006                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
1007                 } else {
1008                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V4(sp, *((ipaddr_t *)
1009                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
1010                 }
1011                 bucket = &sp->sdb_of[outhash];
1012                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1013                 outassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, inassoc->ipsa_spi,
1014                     inassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
1015                     inassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
1016                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1017                 if (outassoc == NULL) {
1018                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
1019                         esp0dbg(("esp_set_usetime: "
1020                             "can't find peer for inbound.\n"));
1021                         sadb_set_usetime(inassoc);
1022                         return;
1023                 }
1024         } else {
1025                 outassoc = assoc;
1026                 bucket = INBOUND_BUCKET(sp, outassoc->ipsa_spi);
1027                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1028                 inassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, outassoc->ipsa_spi,
1029                     outassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, outassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
1030                     outassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
1031                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1032                 if (inassoc == NULL) {
1033                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
1034                         esp0dbg(("esp_set_usetime: "
1035                             "can't find peer for outbound.\n"));
1036                         sadb_set_usetime(outassoc);
1037                         return;
1038                 }
1039         }
1040 
1041         /* Update usetime on both. */
1042         sadb_set_usetime(inassoc);
1043         sadb_set_usetime(outassoc);
1044 
1045         /*
1046          * REFRELE any peer SA.
1047          *
1048          * Because of the multi-line macro nature of IPSA_REFRELE, keep
1049          * them in { }.
1050          */
1051         if (inbound) {
1052                 IPSA_REFRELE(outassoc);
1053         } else {
1054                 IPSA_REFRELE(inassoc);
1055         }
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * Handle ESP inbound data for IPv4 and IPv6.
1060  * On success returns B_TRUE, on failure returns B_FALSE and frees the
1061  * mblk chain data_mp.
1062  */
1063 mblk_t *
1064 esp_inbound(mblk_t *data_mp, void *arg, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1065 {
1066         esph_t *esph = (esph_t *)arg;
1067         ipsa_t *ipsa = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa;
1068         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1069         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1070         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1071 
1072         /*
1073          * We may wish to check replay in-range-only here as an optimization.
1074          * Include the reality check of ipsa->ipsa_replay >
1075          * ipsa->ipsa_replay_wsize for times when it's the first N packets,
1076          * where N == ipsa->ipsa_replay_wsize.
1077          *
1078          * Another check that may come here later is the "collision" check.
1079          * If legitimate packets flow quickly enough, this won't be a problem,
1080          * but collisions may cause authentication algorithm crunching to
1081          * take place when it doesn't need to.
1082          */
1083         if (!sadb_replay_peek(ipsa, esph->esph_replay)) {
1084                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, replay_early_failures);
1085                 IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1086                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1087                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_early_replay),
1088                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1089                 BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1090                 return (NULL);
1091         }
1092 
1093         /*
1094          * Adjust the IP header's payload length to reflect the removal
1095          * of the ICV.
1096          */
1097         if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4)) {
1098                 ip6_t *ip6h = (ip6_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
1099                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) -
1100                     ipsa->ipsa_mac_len);
1101         } else {
1102                 ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
1103                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) -
1104                     ipsa->ipsa_mac_len);
1105         }
1106 
1107         /* submit the request to the crypto framework */
1108         return (esp_submit_req_inbound(data_mp, ira, ipsa,
1109             (uint8_t *)esph - data_mp->b_rptr));
1110 }
1111 
1112 /* XXX refactor me */
1113 /*
1114  * Handle the SADB_GETSPI message.  Create a larval SA.
1115  */
1116 static void
1117 esp_getspi(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
1118 {
1119         ipsa_t *newbie, *target;
1120         isaf_t *outbound, *inbound;
1121         int rc, diagnostic;
1122         sadb_sa_t *assoc;
1123         keysock_out_t *kso;
1124         uint32_t newspi;
1125 
1126         /*
1127          * Randomly generate a proposed SPI value
1128          */
1129         if (cl_inet_getspi != NULL) {
1130                 cl_inet_getspi(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_stackid,
1131                     IPPROTO_ESP, (uint8_t *)&newspi, sizeof (uint32_t), NULL);
1132         } else {
1133                 (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)&newspi,
1134                     sizeof (uint32_t));
1135         }
1136         newbie = sadb_getspi(ksi, newspi, &diagnostic,
1137             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack, IPPROTO_ESP);
1138 
1139         if (newbie == NULL) {
1140                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ENOMEM, diagnostic,
1141                     ksi->ks_in_serial);
1142                 return;
1143         } else if (newbie == (ipsa_t *)-1) {
1144                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EINVAL, diagnostic,
1145                     ksi->ks_in_serial);
1146                 return;
1147         }
1148 
1149         /*
1150          * XXX - We may randomly collide.  We really should recover from this.
1151          *       Unfortunately, that could require spending way-too-much-time
1152          *       in here.  For now, let the user retry.
1153          */
1154 
1155         if (newbie->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET6) {
1156                 outbound = OUTBOUND_BUCKET_V6(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6,
1157                     *(uint32_t *)(newbie->ipsa_dstaddr));
1158                 inbound = INBOUND_BUCKET(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6,
1159                     newbie->ipsa_spi);
1160         } else {
1161                 ASSERT(newbie->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET);
1162                 outbound = OUTBOUND_BUCKET_V4(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4,
1163                     *(uint32_t *)(newbie->ipsa_dstaddr));
1164                 inbound = INBOUND_BUCKET(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4,
1165                     newbie->ipsa_spi);
1166         }
1167 
1168         mutex_enter(&outbound->isaf_lock);
1169         mutex_enter(&inbound->isaf_lock);
1170 
1171         /*
1172          * Check for collisions (i.e. did sadb_getspi() return with something
1173          * that already exists?).
1174          *
1175          * Try outbound first.  Even though SADB_GETSPI is traditionally
1176          * for inbound SAs, you never know what a user might do.
1177          */
1178         target = ipsec_getassocbyspi(outbound, newbie->ipsa_spi,
1179             newbie->ipsa_srcaddr, newbie->ipsa_dstaddr, newbie->ipsa_addrfam);
1180         if (target == NULL) {
1181                 target = ipsec_getassocbyspi(inbound, newbie->ipsa_spi,
1182                     newbie->ipsa_srcaddr, newbie->ipsa_dstaddr,
1183                     newbie->ipsa_addrfam);
1184         }
1185 
1186         /*
1187          * I don't have collisions elsewhere!
1188          * (Nor will I because I'm still holding inbound/outbound locks.)
1189          */
1190 
1191         if (target != NULL) {
1192                 rc = EEXIST;
1193                 IPSA_REFRELE(target);
1194         } else {
1195                 /*
1196                  * sadb_insertassoc() also checks for collisions, so
1197                  * if there's a colliding entry, rc will be set
1198                  * to EEXIST.
1199                  */
1200                 rc = sadb_insertassoc(newbie, inbound);
1201                 newbie->ipsa_hardexpiretime = gethrestime_sec();
1202                 newbie->ipsa_hardexpiretime +=
1203                     espstack->ipsecesp_larval_timeout;
1204         }
1205 
1206         /*
1207          * Can exit outbound mutex.  Hold inbound until we're done
1208          * with newbie.
1209          */
1210         mutex_exit(&outbound->isaf_lock);
1211 
1212         if (rc != 0) {
1213                 mutex_exit(&inbound->isaf_lock);
1214                 IPSA_REFRELE(newbie);
1215                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, rc,
1216                     SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE, ksi->ks_in_serial);
1217                 return;
1218         }
1219 
1220 
1221         /* Can write here because I'm still holding the bucket lock. */
1222         newbie->ipsa_type = SADB_SATYPE_ESP;
1223 
1224         /*
1225          * Construct successful return message. We have one thing going
1226          * for us in PF_KEY v2.  That's the fact that
1227          *      sizeof (sadb_spirange_t) == sizeof (sadb_sa_t)
1228          */
1229         assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SPIRANGE];
1230         assoc->sadb_sa_exttype = SADB_EXT_SA;
1231         assoc->sadb_sa_spi = newbie->ipsa_spi;
1232         *((uint64_t *)(&assoc->sadb_sa_replay)) = 0;
1233         mutex_exit(&inbound->isaf_lock);
1234 
1235         /* Convert KEYSOCK_IN to KEYSOCK_OUT. */
1236         kso = (keysock_out_t *)ksi;
1237         kso->ks_out_len = sizeof (*kso);
1238         kso->ks_out_serial = ksi->ks_in_serial;
1239         kso->ks_out_type = KEYSOCK_OUT;
1240 
1241         /*
1242          * Can safely putnext() to esp_pfkey_q, because this is a turnaround
1243          * from the esp_pfkey_q.
1244          */
1245         putnext(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Insert the ESP header into a packet.  Duplicate an mblk, and insert a newly
1250  * allocated mblk with the ESP header in between the two.
1251  */
1252 static boolean_t
1253 esp_insert_esp(mblk_t *mp, mblk_t *esp_mp, uint_t divpoint,
1254     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
1255 {
1256         mblk_t *split_mp = mp;
1257         uint_t wheretodiv = divpoint;
1258 
1259         while ((split_mp->b_wptr - split_mp->b_rptr) < wheretodiv) {
1260                 wheretodiv -= (split_mp->b_wptr - split_mp->b_rptr);
1261                 split_mp = split_mp->b_cont;
1262                 ASSERT(split_mp != NULL);
1263         }
1264 
1265         if (split_mp->b_wptr - split_mp->b_rptr != wheretodiv) {
1266                 mblk_t *scratch;
1267 
1268                 /* "scratch" is the 2nd half, split_mp is the first. */
1269                 scratch = dupb(split_mp);
1270                 if (scratch == NULL) {
1271                         esp1dbg(espstack,
1272                             ("esp_insert_esp: can't allocate scratch.\n"));
1273                         return (B_FALSE);
1274                 }
1275                 /* NOTE:  dupb() doesn't set b_cont appropriately. */
1276                 scratch->b_cont = split_mp->b_cont;
1277                 scratch->b_rptr += wheretodiv;
1278                 split_mp->b_wptr = split_mp->b_rptr + wheretodiv;
1279                 split_mp->b_cont = scratch;
1280         }
1281         /*
1282          * At this point, split_mp is exactly "wheretodiv" bytes long, and
1283          * holds the end of the pre-ESP part of the datagram.
1284          */
1285         esp_mp->b_cont = split_mp->b_cont;
1286         split_mp->b_cont = esp_mp;
1287 
1288         return (B_TRUE);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Section 7 of RFC 3947 says:
1293  *
1294  * 7.  Recovering from the Expiring NAT Mappings
1295  *
1296  *    There are cases where NAT box decides to remove mappings that are still
1297  *    alive (for example, when the keepalive interval is too long, or when the
1298  *    NAT box is rebooted).  To recover from this, ends that are NOT behind
1299  *    NAT SHOULD use the last valid UDP encapsulated IKE or IPsec packet from
1300  *    the other end to determine which IP and port addresses should be used.
1301  *    The host behind dynamic NAT MUST NOT do this, as otherwise it opens a
1302  *    DoS attack possibility because the IP address or port of the other host
1303  *    will not change (it is not behind NAT).
1304  *
1305  *    Keepalives cannot be used for these purposes, as they are not
1306  *    authenticated, but any IKE authenticated IKE packet or ESP packet can be
1307  *    used to detect whether the IP address or the port has changed.
1308  *
1309  * The following function will check an SA and its explicitly-set pair to see
1310  * if the NAT-T remote port matches the received packet (which must have
1311  * passed ESP authentication, see esp_in_done() for the caller context).  If
1312  * there is a mismatch, the SAs are updated.  It is not important if we race
1313  * with a transmitting thread, as if there is a transmitting thread, it will
1314  * merely emit a packet that will most-likely be dropped.
1315  *
1316  * "ports" are ordered src,dst, and assoc is an inbound SA, where src should
1317  * match ipsa_remote_nat_port and dst should match ipsa_local_nat_port.
1318  */
1319 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1320 #define FIRST_16(x) ((x) & 0xFFFF)
1321 #define NEXT_16(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
1322 #else
1323 #define FIRST_16(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
1324 #define NEXT_16(x) ((x) & 0xFFFF)
1325 #endif
1326 static void
1327 esp_port_freshness(uint32_t ports, ipsa_t *assoc)
1328 {
1329         uint16_t remote = FIRST_16(ports);
1330         uint16_t local = NEXT_16(ports);
1331         ipsa_t *outbound_peer;
1332         isaf_t *bucket;
1333         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = assoc->ipsa_netstack->netstack_ipsecesp;
1334 
1335         /* We found a conn_t, therefore local != 0. */
1336         ASSERT(local != 0);
1337         /* Assume an IPv4 SA. */
1338         ASSERT(assoc->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET);
1339 
1340         /*
1341          * On-the-wire rport == 0 means something's very wrong.
1342          * An unpaired SA is also useless to us.
1343          * If we are behind the NAT, don't bother.
1344          * A zero local NAT port defaults to 4500, so check that too.
1345          * And, of course, if the ports already match, we don't need to
1346          * bother.
1347          */
1348         if (remote == 0 || assoc->ipsa_otherspi == 0 ||
1349             (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_BEHIND_NAT) ||
1350             (assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port == 0 &&
1351             remote == htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT)) ||
1352             remote == assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port)
1353                 return;
1354 
1355         /* Try and snag the peer.   NOTE:  Assume IPv4 for now. */
1356         bucket = OUTBOUND_BUCKET_V4(&(espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4),
1357             assoc->ipsa_srcaddr[0]);
1358         mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1359         outbound_peer = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, assoc->ipsa_otherspi,
1360             assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, assoc->ipsa_srcaddr, AF_INET);
1361         mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1362 
1363         /* We probably lost a race to a deleting or expiring thread. */
1364         if (outbound_peer == NULL)
1365                 return;
1366 
1367         /*
1368          * Hold the mutexes for both SAs so we don't race another inbound
1369          * thread.  A lock-entry order shouldn't matter, since all other
1370          * per-ipsa locks are individually held-then-released.
1371          *
1372          * Luckily, this has nothing to do with the remote-NAT address,
1373          * so we don't have to re-scribble the cached-checksum differential.
1374          */
1375         mutex_enter(&outbound_peer->ipsa_lock);
1376         mutex_enter(&assoc->ipsa_lock);
1377         outbound_peer->ipsa_remote_nat_port = assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port =
1378             remote;
1379         mutex_exit(&assoc->ipsa_lock);
1380         mutex_exit(&outbound_peer->ipsa_lock);
1381         IPSA_REFRELE(outbound_peer);
1382         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, sa_port_renumbers);
1383 }
1384 /*
1385  * Finish processing of an inbound ESP packet after processing by the
1386  * crypto framework.
1387  * - Remove the ESP header.
1388  * - Send packet back to IP.
1389  * If authentication was performed on the packet, this function is called
1390  * only if the authentication succeeded.
1391  * On success returns B_TRUE, on failure returns B_FALSE and frees the
1392  * mblk chain data_mp.
1393  */
1394 static mblk_t *
1395 esp_in_done(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ipsec_crypto_t *ic)
1396 {
1397         ipsa_t *assoc;
1398         uint_t espstart;
1399         uint32_t ivlen = 0;
1400         uint_t processed_len;
1401         esph_t *esph;
1402         kstat_named_t *counter;
1403         boolean_t is_natt;
1404         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1405         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1406         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1407 
1408         assoc = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa;
1409         ASSERT(assoc != NULL);
1410 
1411         is_natt = ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_NATT) != 0);
1412 
1413         /* get the pointer to the ESP header */
1414         if (assoc->ipsa_encr_alg == SADB_EALG_NULL) {
1415                 /* authentication-only ESP */
1416                 espstart = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_offset;
1417                 processed_len = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_length;
1418         } else {
1419                 /* encryption present */
1420                 ivlen = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
1421                 if (assoc->ipsa_auth_alg == SADB_AALG_NONE) {
1422                         /* encryption-only ESP */
1423                         espstart = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_offset -
1424                             sizeof (esph_t) - assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
1425                         processed_len = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_length +
1426                             ivlen;
1427                 } else {
1428                         /* encryption with authentication */
1429                         espstart = ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_offset1;
1430                         processed_len = ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_len2 +
1431                             ivlen;
1432                 }
1433         }
1434 
1435         esph = (esph_t *)(data_mp->b_rptr + espstart);
1436 
1437         if (assoc->ipsa_auth_alg != IPSA_AALG_NONE ||
1438             (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COMBINED)) {
1439                 /*
1440                  * Authentication passed if we reach this point.
1441                  * Packets with authentication will have the ICV
1442                  * after the crypto data. Adjust b_wptr before
1443                  * making padlen checks.
1444                  */
1445                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, good_auth);
1446                 data_mp->b_wptr -= assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
1447 
1448                 /*
1449                  * Check replay window here!
1450                  * For right now, assume keysock will set the replay window
1451                  * size to zero for SAs that have an unspecified sender.
1452                  * This may change...
1453                  */
1454 
1455                 if (!sadb_replay_check(assoc, esph->esph_replay)) {
1456                         /*
1457                          * Log the event. As of now we print out an event.
1458                          * Do not print the replay failure number, or else
1459                          * syslog cannot collate the error messages.  Printing
1460                          * the replay number that failed opens a denial-of-
1461                          * service attack.
1462                          */
1463                         ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
1464                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
1465                             "Replay failed for ESP spi 0x%x, dst %s.\n",
1466                             assoc->ipsa_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
1467                             assoc->ipsa_addrfam, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
1468                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, replay_failures);
1469                         counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_replay);
1470                         goto drop_and_bail;
1471                 }
1472 
1473                 if (is_natt) {
1474                         ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_ESP_UDP_PORTS);
1475                         ASSERT(ira->ira_esp_udp_ports != 0);
1476                         esp_port_freshness(ira->ira_esp_udp_ports, assoc);
1477                 }
1478         }
1479 
1480         esp_set_usetime(assoc, B_TRUE);
1481 
1482         if (!esp_age_bytes(assoc, processed_len, B_TRUE)) {
1483                 /* The ipsa has hit hard expiration, LOG and AUDIT. */
1484                 ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
1485                     SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
1486                     "ESP association 0x%x, dst %s had bytes expire.\n",
1487                     assoc->ipsa_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, assoc->ipsa_addrfam,
1488                     espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
1489                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bytes_expired);
1490                 counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bytes_expire);
1491                 goto drop_and_bail;
1492         }
1493 
1494         /*
1495          * Remove ESP header and padding from packet.  I hope the compiler
1496          * spews "branch, predict taken" code for this.
1497          */
1498 
1499         if (esp_strip_header(data_mp, (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4),
1500             ivlen, &counter, espstack)) {
1501 
1502                 if (is_system_labeled() && assoc->ipsa_tsl != NULL) {
1503                         if (!ip_recv_attr_replace_label(ira, assoc->ipsa_tsl)) {
1504                                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1505                                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_ah_nomem),
1506                                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1507                                 BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib,
1508                                     ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1509                                 return (NULL);
1510                         }
1511                 }
1512                 if (is_natt)
1513                         return (esp_fix_natt_checksums(data_mp, assoc));
1514 
1515                 if (assoc->ipsa_state == IPSA_STATE_IDLE) {
1516                         /*
1517                          * Cluster buffering case.  Tell caller that we're
1518                          * handling the packet.
1519                          */
1520                         sadb_buf_pkt(assoc, data_mp, ira);
1521                         return (NULL);
1522                 }
1523 
1524                 return (data_mp);
1525         }
1526 
1527         esp1dbg(espstack, ("esp_in_done: esp_strip_header() failed\n"));
1528 drop_and_bail:
1529         IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1530         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill, counter,
1531             &espstack->esp_dropper);
1532         BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1533         return (NULL);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Called upon failing the inbound ICV check. The message passed as
1538  * argument is freed.
1539  */
1540 static void
1541 esp_log_bad_auth(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1542 {
1543         ipsa_t          *assoc = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa;
1544         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1545         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1546         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1547 
1548         /*
1549          * Log the event. Don't print to the console, block
1550          * potential denial-of-service attack.
1551          */
1552         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_auth);
1553 
1554         ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0, SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
1555             "ESP Authentication failed for spi 0x%x, dst %s.\n",
1556             assoc->ipsa_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, assoc->ipsa_addrfam,
1557             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
1558 
1559         IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1560         ip_drop_packet(mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1561             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_auth),
1562             &espstack->esp_dropper);
1563 }
1564 
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * Invoked for outbound packets after ESP processing. If the packet
1568  * also requires AH, performs the AH SA selection and AH processing.
1569  * Returns B_TRUE if the AH processing was not needed or if it was
1570  * performed successfully. Returns B_FALSE and consumes the passed mblk
1571  * if AH processing was required but could not be performed.
1572  *
1573  * Returns data_mp unless data_mp was consumed/queued.
1574  */
1575 static mblk_t *
1576 esp_do_outbound_ah(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa)
1577 {
1578         ipsec_action_t *ap;
1579 
1580         ap = ixa->ixa_ipsec_action;
1581         if (ap == NULL) {
1582                 ipsec_policy_t *pp = ixa->ixa_ipsec_policy;
1583                 ap = pp->ipsp_act;
1584         }
1585 
1586         if (!ap->ipa_want_ah)
1587                 return (data_mp);
1588 
1589         /*
1590          * Normally the AH SA would have already been put in place
1591          * but it could have been flushed so we need to look for it.
1592          */
1593         if (ixa->ixa_ipsec_ah_sa == NULL) {
1594                 if (!ipsec_outbound_sa(data_mp, ixa, IPPROTO_AH)) {
1595                         sadb_acquire(data_mp, ixa, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
1596                         return (NULL);
1597                 }
1598         }
1599         ASSERT(ixa->ixa_ipsec_ah_sa != NULL);
1600 
1601         data_mp = ixa->ixa_ipsec_ah_sa->ipsa_output_func(data_mp, ixa);
1602         return (data_mp);
1603 }
1604 
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * Kernel crypto framework callback invoked after completion of async
1608  * crypto requests for outbound packets.
1609  */
1610 static void
1611 esp_kcf_callback_outbound(void *arg, int status)
1612 {
1613         mblk_t          *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
1614         mblk_t          *async_mp;
1615         netstack_t      *ns;
1616         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss;
1617         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack;
1618         mblk_t          *data_mp;
1619         ip_xmit_attr_t  ixas;
1620         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic;
1621         ill_t           *ill;
1622 
1623         /*
1624          * First remove the ipsec_crypto_t mblk
1625          * Note that we need to ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp) once done with ic.
1626          */
1627         async_mp = ipsec_remove_crypto_data(mp, &ic);
1628         ASSERT(async_mp != NULL);
1629 
1630         /*
1631          * Extract the ip_xmit_attr_t from the first mblk.
1632          * Verifies that the netstack and ill is still around; could
1633          * have vanished while kEf was doing its work.
1634          * On succesful return we have a nce_t and the ill/ipst can't
1635          * disappear until we do the nce_refrele in ixa_cleanup.
1636          */
1637         data_mp = async_mp->b_cont;
1638         async_mp->b_cont = NULL;
1639         if (!ip_xmit_attr_from_mblk(async_mp, &ixas)) {
1640                 /* Disappeared on us - no ill/ipst for MIB */
1641                 /* We have nowhere to do stats since ixa_ipst could be NULL */
1642                 if (ixas.ixa_nce != NULL) {
1643                         ill = ixas.ixa_nce->nce_ill;
1644                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
1645                         ip_drop_output("ipIfStatsOutDiscards", data_mp, ill);
1646                 }
1647                 freemsg(data_mp);
1648                 goto done;
1649         }
1650         ns = ixas.ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
1651         espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1652         ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1653         ill = ixas.ixa_nce->nce_ill;
1654 
1655         if (status == CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
1656                 /*
1657                  * If a ICV was computed, it was stored by the
1658                  * crypto framework at the end of the packet.
1659                  */
1660                 ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
1661 
1662                 esp_set_usetime(ixas.ixa_ipsec_esp_sa, B_FALSE);
1663                 /* NAT-T packet. */
1664                 if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha) == IP_VERSION &&
1665                     ipha->ipha_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1666                         esp_prepare_udp(ns, data_mp, ipha);
1667 
1668                 /* do AH processing if needed */
1669                 data_mp = esp_do_outbound_ah(data_mp, &ixas);
1670                 if (data_mp == NULL)
1671                         goto done;
1672 
1673                 (void) ip_output_post_ipsec(data_mp, &ixas);
1674         } else {
1675                 /* Outbound shouldn't see invalid MAC */
1676                 ASSERT(status != CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC);
1677 
1678                 esp1dbg(espstack,
1679                     ("esp_kcf_callback_outbound: crypto failed with 0x%x\n",
1680                     status));
1681                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_failures);
1682                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
1683                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
1684                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_crypto_failed),
1685                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1686                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
1687         }
1688 done:
1689         ixa_cleanup(&ixas);
1690         (void) ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Kernel crypto framework callback invoked after completion of async
1695  * crypto requests for inbound packets.
1696  */
1697 static void
1698 esp_kcf_callback_inbound(void *arg, int status)
1699 {
1700         mblk_t          *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
1701         mblk_t          *async_mp;
1702         netstack_t      *ns;
1703         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack;
1704         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss;
1705         mblk_t          *data_mp;
1706         ip_recv_attr_t  iras;
1707         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic;
1708 
1709         /*
1710          * First remove the ipsec_crypto_t mblk
1711          * Note that we need to ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp) once done with ic.
1712          */
1713         async_mp = ipsec_remove_crypto_data(mp, &ic);
1714         ASSERT(async_mp != NULL);
1715 
1716         /*
1717          * Extract the ip_recv_attr_t from the first mblk.
1718          * Verifies that the netstack and ill is still around; could
1719          * have vanished while kEf was doing its work.
1720          */
1721         data_mp = async_mp->b_cont;
1722         async_mp->b_cont = NULL;
1723         if (!ip_recv_attr_from_mblk(async_mp, &iras)) {
1724                 /* The ill or ip_stack_t disappeared on us */
1725                 ip_drop_input("ip_recv_attr_from_mblk", data_mp, NULL);
1726                 freemsg(data_mp);
1727                 goto done;
1728         }
1729 
1730         ns = iras.ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1731         espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1732         ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1733 
1734         if (status == CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
1735                 data_mp = esp_in_done(data_mp, &iras, ic);
1736                 if (data_mp == NULL)
1737                         goto done;
1738 
1739                 /* finish IPsec processing */
1740                 ip_input_post_ipsec(data_mp, &iras);
1741         } else if (status == CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC) {
1742                 esp_log_bad_auth(data_mp, &iras);
1743         } else {
1744                 esp1dbg(espstack,
1745                     ("esp_kcf_callback: crypto failed with 0x%x\n",
1746                     status));
1747                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_failures);
1748                 IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1749                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, iras.ira_ill,
1750                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_crypto_failed),
1751                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1752                 BUMP_MIB(iras.ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1753         }
1754 done:
1755         ira_cleanup(&iras, B_TRUE);
1756         (void) ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * Invoked on crypto framework failure during inbound and outbound processing.
1761  */
1762 static void
1763 esp_crypto_failed(mblk_t *data_mp, boolean_t is_inbound, int kef_rc,
1764     ill_t *ill, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
1765 {
1766         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
1767 
1768         esp1dbg(espstack, ("crypto failed for %s ESP with 0x%x\n",
1769             is_inbound ? "inbound" : "outbound", kef_rc));
1770         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, is_inbound, ill,
1771             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_crypto_failed),
1772             &espstack->esp_dropper);
1773         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_failures);
1774         if (is_inbound)
1775                 IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1776         else
1777                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * A statement-equivalent macro, _cr MUST point to a modifiable
1782  * crypto_call_req_t.
1783  */
1784 #define ESP_INIT_CALLREQ(_cr, _mp, _callback)                           \
1785         (_cr)->cr_flag = CRYPTO_SKIP_REQID|CRYPTO_ALWAYS_QUEUE;      \
1786         (_cr)->cr_callback_arg = (_mp);                              \
1787         (_cr)->cr_callback_func = (_callback)
1788 
1789 #define ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_MAC(mac, icvlen, icvbuf) {                      \
1790         (mac)->cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;                          \
1791         (mac)->cd_offset = 0;                                                \
1792         (mac)->cd_length = icvlen;                                   \
1793         (mac)->cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)icvbuf;                     \
1794         (mac)->cd_raw.iov_len = icvlen;                                      \
1795 }
1796 
1797 #define ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(data, mp, off, len) {                      \
1798         if (MBLKL(mp) >= (len) + (off)) {                            \
1799                 (data)->cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;                 \
1800                 (data)->cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)(mp)->b_rptr;           \
1801                 (data)->cd_raw.iov_len = MBLKL(mp);                  \
1802                 (data)->cd_offset = off;                             \
1803         } else {                                                        \
1804                 (data)->cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_MBLK;                        \
1805                 (data)->cd_mp = mp;                                  \
1806                 (data)->cd_offset = off;                             \
1807         }                                                               \
1808         (data)->cd_length = len;                                     \
1809 }
1810 
1811 #define ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DUAL_DATA(data, mp, off1, len1, off2, len2) {   \
1812         (data)->dd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_MBLK;                                \
1813         (data)->dd_mp = mp;                                          \
1814         (data)->dd_len1 = len1;                                              \
1815         (data)->dd_offset1 = off1;                                   \
1816         (data)->dd_len2 = len2;                                              \
1817         (data)->dd_offset2 = off2;                                   \
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Returns data_mp if successfully completed the request. Returns
1822  * NULL if it failed (and increments InDiscards) or if it is pending.
1823  */
1824 static mblk_t *
1825 esp_submit_req_inbound(mblk_t *esp_mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira,
1826     ipsa_t *assoc, uint_t esph_offset)
1827 {
1828         uint_t auth_offset, msg_len, auth_len;
1829         crypto_call_req_t call_req, *callrp;
1830         mblk_t *mp;
1831         esph_t *esph_ptr;
1832         int kef_rc;
1833         uint_t icv_len = assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
1834         crypto_ctx_template_t auth_ctx_tmpl;
1835         boolean_t do_auth, do_encr, force;
1836         uint_t encr_offset, encr_len;
1837         uint_t iv_len = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
1838         crypto_ctx_template_t encr_ctx_tmpl;
1839         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic, icstack;
1840         uchar_t *iv_ptr;
1841         netstack_t *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1842         ipsec_stack_t *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1843         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1844 
1845         do_auth = assoc->ipsa_auth_alg != SADB_AALG_NONE;
1846         do_encr = assoc->ipsa_encr_alg != SADB_EALG_NULL;
1847         force = (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_ASYNC);
1848 
1849 #ifdef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
1850         kef_rc = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
1851 #else
1852         kef_rc = CRYPTO_FAILED;
1853 #endif
1854 
1855         /*
1856          * An inbound packet is of the form:
1857          * [IP,options,ESP,IV,data,ICV,pad]
1858          */
1859         esph_ptr = (esph_t *)(esp_mp->b_rptr + esph_offset);
1860         iv_ptr = (uchar_t *)(esph_ptr + 1);
1861         /* Packet length starting at IP header ending after ESP ICV. */
1862         msg_len = MBLKL(esp_mp);
1863 
1864         encr_offset = esph_offset + sizeof (esph_t) + iv_len;
1865         encr_len = msg_len - encr_offset;
1866 
1867         /*
1868          * Counter mode algs need a nonce. This is setup in sadb_common_add().
1869          * If for some reason we are using a SA which does not have a nonce
1870          * then we must fail here.
1871          */
1872         if ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COUNTERMODE) &&
1873             (assoc->ipsa_nonce == NULL)) {
1874                 ip_drop_packet(esp_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1875                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem), &espstack->esp_dropper);
1876                 return (NULL);
1877         }
1878 
1879         if (force) {
1880                 /* We are doing asynch; allocate mblks to hold state */
1881                 if ((mp = ip_recv_attr_to_mblk(ira)) == NULL ||
1882                     (mp = ipsec_add_crypto_data(mp, &ic)) == NULL) {
1883                         BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1884                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", esp_mp,
1885                             ira->ira_ill);
1886                         return (NULL);
1887                 }
1888                 linkb(mp, esp_mp);
1889                 callrp = &call_req;
1890                 ESP_INIT_CALLREQ(callrp, mp, esp_kcf_callback_inbound);
1891         } else {
1892                 /*
1893                  * If we know we are going to do sync then ipsec_crypto_t
1894                  * should be on the stack.
1895                  */
1896                 ic = &icstack;
1897                 bzero(ic, sizeof (*ic));
1898                 callrp = NULL;
1899         }
1900 
1901         if (do_auth) {
1902                 /* authentication context template */
1903                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_authtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_AUTH,
1904                     auth_ctx_tmpl);
1905 
1906                 /* ICV to be verified */
1907                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_MAC(&ic->ic_crypto_mac,
1908                     icv_len, esp_mp->b_wptr - icv_len);
1909 
1910                 /* authentication starts at the ESP header */
1911                 auth_offset = esph_offset;
1912                 auth_len = msg_len - auth_offset - icv_len;
1913                 if (!do_encr) {
1914                         /* authentication only */
1915                         /* initialize input data argument */
1916                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
1917                             esp_mp, auth_offset, auth_len);
1918 
1919                         /* call the crypto framework */
1920                         kef_rc = crypto_mac_verify(&assoc->ipsa_amech,
1921                             &ic->ic_crypto_data,
1922                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey, auth_ctx_tmpl,
1923                             &ic->ic_crypto_mac, callrp);
1924                 }
1925         }
1926 
1927         if (do_encr) {
1928                 /* encryption template */
1929                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_encrtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_ENCR,
1930                     encr_ctx_tmpl);
1931 
1932                 /* Call the nonce update function. Also passes in IV */
1933                 (assoc->ipsa_noncefunc)(assoc, (uchar_t *)esph_ptr, encr_len,
1934                     iv_ptr, &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data);
1935 
1936                 if (!do_auth) {
1937                         /* decryption only */
1938                         /* initialize input data argument */
1939                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
1940                             esp_mp, encr_offset, encr_len);
1941 
1942                         /* call the crypto framework */
1943                         kef_rc = crypto_decrypt((crypto_mechanism_t *)
1944                             &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data,
1945                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey, encr_ctx_tmpl,
1946                             NULL, callrp);
1947                 }
1948         }
1949 
1950         if (do_auth && do_encr) {
1951                 /* dual operation */
1952                 /* initialize input data argument */
1953                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DUAL_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
1954                     esp_mp, auth_offset, auth_len,
1955                     encr_offset, encr_len - icv_len);
1956 
1957                 /* specify IV */
1958                 ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_miscdata = (char *)iv_ptr;
1959 
1960                 /* call the framework */
1961                 kef_rc = crypto_mac_verify_decrypt(&assoc->ipsa_amech,
1962                     &assoc->ipsa_emech, &ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
1963                     &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey, &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey,
1964                     auth_ctx_tmpl, encr_ctx_tmpl, &ic->ic_crypto_mac,
1965                     NULL, callrp);
1966         }
1967 
1968         switch (kef_rc) {
1969         case CRYPTO_SUCCESS:
1970                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_sync);
1971                 esp_mp = esp_in_done(esp_mp, ira, ic);
1972                 if (force) {
1973                         /* Free mp after we are done with ic */
1974                         mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
1975                         (void) ip_recv_attr_free_mblk(mp);
1976                 }
1977                 return (esp_mp);
1978         case CRYPTO_QUEUED:
1979                 /* esp_kcf_callback_inbound() will be invoked on completion */
1980                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_async);
1981                 return (NULL);
1982         case CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC:
1983                 if (force) {
1984                         mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
1985                         esp_mp = ip_recv_attr_free_mblk(mp);
1986                 }
1987                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_sync);
1988                 BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1989                 esp_log_bad_auth(esp_mp, ira);
1990                 /* esp_mp was passed to ip_drop_packet */
1991                 return (NULL);
1992         }
1993 
1994         if (force) {
1995                 mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
1996                 esp_mp = ip_recv_attr_free_mblk(mp);
1997         }
1998         BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1999         esp_crypto_failed(esp_mp, B_TRUE, kef_rc, ira->ira_ill, espstack);
2000         /* esp_mp was passed to ip_drop_packet */
2001         return (NULL);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Compute the IP and UDP checksums -- common code for both keepalives and
2006  * actual ESP-in-UDP packets.  Be flexible with multiple mblks because ESP
2007  * uses mblk-insertion to insert the UDP header.
2008  * TODO - If there is an easy way to prep a packet for HW checksums, make
2009  * it happen here.
2010  * Note that this is used before both before calling ip_output_simple and
2011  * in the esp datapath. The former could use IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM but not the
2012  * latter.
2013  */
2014 static void
2015 esp_prepare_udp(netstack_t *ns, mblk_t *mp, ipha_t *ipha)
2016 {
2017         int offset;
2018         uint32_t cksum;
2019         uint16_t *arr;
2020         mblk_t *udpmp = mp;
2021         uint_t hlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
2022 
2023         ASSERT(MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ipha_t));
2024 
2025         ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
2026         ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
2027 
2028         if (ns->netstack_udp->us_do_checksum) {
2029                 ASSERT(MBLKL(udpmp) >= sizeof (udpha_t));
2030                 /* arr points to the IP header. */
2031                 arr = (uint16_t *)ipha;
2032                 IP_STAT(ns->netstack_ip, ip_out_sw_cksum);
2033                 IP_STAT_UPDATE(ns->netstack_ip, ip_out_sw_cksum_bytes,
2034                     ntohs(htons(ipha->ipha_length) - hlen));
2035                 /* arr[6-9] are the IP addresses. */
2036                 cksum = IP_UDP_CSUM_COMP + arr[6] + arr[7] + arr[8] + arr[9] +
2037                     ntohs(htons(ipha->ipha_length) - hlen);
2038                 cksum = IP_CSUM(mp, hlen, cksum);
2039                 offset = hlen + UDP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
2040                 while (offset >= MBLKL(udpmp)) {
2041                         offset -= MBLKL(udpmp);
2042                         udpmp = udpmp->b_cont;
2043                 }
2044                 /* arr points to the UDP header's checksum field. */
2045                 arr = (uint16_t *)(udpmp->b_rptr + offset);
2046                 *arr = cksum;
2047         }
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * taskq handler so we can send the NAT-T keepalive on a separate thread.
2052  */
2053 static void
2054 actually_send_keepalive(void *arg)
2055 {
2056         mblk_t *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
2057         ip_xmit_attr_t ixas;
2058         netstack_t      *ns;
2059         netstackid_t    stackid;
2060 
2061         stackid = (netstackid_t)(uintptr_t)mp->b_prev;
2062         mp->b_prev = NULL;
2063         ns = netstack_find_by_stackid(stackid);
2064         if (ns == NULL) {
2065                 /* Disappeared */
2066                 ip_drop_output("ipIfStatsOutDiscards", mp, NULL);
2067                 freemsg(mp);
2068                 return;
2069         }
2070 
2071         bzero(&ixas, sizeof (ixas));
2072         ixas.ixa_zoneid = ALL_ZONES;
2073         ixas.ixa_cred = kcred;
2074         ixas.ixa_cpid = NOPID;
2075         ixas.ixa_tsl = NULL;
2076         ixas.ixa_ipst = ns->netstack_ip;
2077         /* No ULP checksum; done by esp_prepare_udp */
2078         ixas.ixa_flags = (IXAF_IS_IPV4 | IXAF_NO_IPSEC | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE);
2079 
2080         (void) ip_output_simple(mp, &ixas);
2081         ixa_cleanup(&ixas);
2082         netstack_rele(ns);
2083 }
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * Send a one-byte UDP NAT-T keepalive.
2087  */
2088 void
2089 ipsecesp_send_keepalive(ipsa_t *assoc)
2090 {
2091         mblk_t          *mp;
2092         ipha_t          *ipha;
2093         udpha_t         *udpha;
2094         netstack_t      *ns = assoc->ipsa_netstack;
2095 
2096         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&assoc->ipsa_lock));
2097 
2098         mp = allocb(sizeof (ipha_t) + sizeof (udpha_t) + 1, BPRI_HI);
2099         if (mp == NULL)
2100                 return;
2101         ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2102         ipha->ipha_version_and_hdr_length = IP_SIMPLE_HDR_VERSION;
2103         ipha->ipha_type_of_service = 0;
2104         ipha->ipha_length = htons(sizeof (ipha_t) + sizeof (udpha_t) + 1);
2105         /* Use the low-16 of the SPI so we have some clue where it came from. */
2106         ipha->ipha_ident = *(((uint16_t *)(&assoc->ipsa_spi)) + 1);
2107         ipha->ipha_fragment_offset_and_flags = 0;  /* Too small to fragment! */
2108         ipha->ipha_ttl = 0xFF;
2109         ipha->ipha_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2110         ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
2111         ipha->ipha_src = assoc->ipsa_srcaddr[0];
2112         ipha->ipha_dst = assoc->ipsa_dstaddr[0];
2113         udpha = (udpha_t *)(ipha + 1);
2114         udpha->uha_src_port = (assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port != 0) ?
2115             assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2116         udpha->uha_dst_port = (assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port != 0) ?
2117             assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2118         udpha->uha_length = htons(sizeof (udpha_t) + 1);
2119         udpha->uha_checksum = 0;
2120         mp->b_wptr = (uint8_t *)(udpha + 1);
2121         *(mp->b_wptr++) = 0xFF;
2122 
2123         esp_prepare_udp(ns, mp, ipha);
2124 
2125         /*
2126          * We're holding an isaf_t bucket lock, so pawn off the actual
2127          * packet transmission to another thread.  Just in case syncq
2128          * processing causes a same-bucket packet to be processed.
2129          */
2130         mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)ns->netstack_stackid;
2131 
2132         if (taskq_dispatch(esp_taskq, actually_send_keepalive, mp,
2133             TQ_NOSLEEP) == 0) {
2134                 /* Assume no memory if taskq_dispatch() fails. */
2135                 mp->b_prev = NULL;
2136                 ip_drop_packet(mp, B_FALSE, NULL,
2137                     DROPPER(ns->netstack_ipsec, ipds_esp_nomem),
2138                     &ns->netstack_ipsecesp->esp_dropper);
2139         }
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * Returns mp if successfully completed the request. Returns
2144  * NULL if it failed (and increments InDiscards) or if it is pending.
2145  */
2146 static mblk_t *
2147 esp_submit_req_outbound(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa, ipsa_t *assoc,
2148     uchar_t *icv_buf, uint_t payload_len)
2149 {
2150         uint_t auth_len;
2151         crypto_call_req_t call_req, *callrp;
2152         mblk_t *esp_mp;
2153         esph_t *esph_ptr;
2154         mblk_t *mp;
2155         int kef_rc = CRYPTO_FAILED;
2156         uint_t icv_len = assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
2157         crypto_ctx_template_t auth_ctx_tmpl;
2158         boolean_t do_auth, do_encr, force;
2159         uint_t iv_len = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
2160         crypto_ctx_template_t encr_ctx_tmpl;
2161         boolean_t is_natt = ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_NATT) != 0);
2162         size_t esph_offset = (is_natt ? UDPH_SIZE : 0);
2163         netstack_t      *ns = ixa->ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
2164         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2165         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic, icstack;
2166         uchar_t         *iv_ptr;
2167         crypto_data_t   *cd_ptr = NULL;
2168         ill_t           *ill = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_ill;
2169         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2170 
2171         esp3dbg(espstack, ("esp_submit_req_outbound:%s",
2172             is_natt ? "natt" : "not natt"));
2173 
2174         do_encr = assoc->ipsa_encr_alg != SADB_EALG_NULL;
2175         do_auth = assoc->ipsa_auth_alg != SADB_AALG_NONE;
2176         force = (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_ASYNC);
2177 
2178 #ifdef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
2179         kef_rc = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
2180 #else
2181         kef_rc = CRYPTO_FAILED;
2182 #endif
2183 
2184         /*
2185          * Outbound IPsec packets are of the form:
2186          * [IP,options] -> [ESP,IV] -> [data] -> [pad,ICV]
2187          * unless it's NATT, then it's
2188          * [IP,options] -> [udp][ESP,IV] -> [data] -> [pad,ICV]
2189          * Get a pointer to the mblk containing the ESP header.
2190          */
2191         ASSERT(data_mp->b_cont != NULL);
2192         esp_mp = data_mp->b_cont;
2193         esph_ptr = (esph_t *)(esp_mp->b_rptr + esph_offset);
2194         iv_ptr = (uchar_t *)(esph_ptr + 1);
2195 
2196         /*
2197          * Combined mode algs need a nonce. This is setup in sadb_common_add().
2198          * If for some reason we are using a SA which does not have a nonce
2199          * then we must fail here.
2200          */
2201         if ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COUNTERMODE) &&
2202             (assoc->ipsa_nonce == NULL)) {
2203                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, NULL,
2204                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2205                 return (NULL);
2206         }
2207 
2208         if (force) {
2209                 /* We are doing asynch; allocate mblks to hold state */
2210                 if ((mp = ip_xmit_attr_to_mblk(ixa)) == NULL ||
2211                     (mp = ipsec_add_crypto_data(mp, &ic)) == NULL) {
2212                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2213                         ip_drop_output("ipIfStatsOutDiscards", data_mp, ill);
2214                         freemsg(data_mp);
2215                         return (NULL);
2216                 }
2217 
2218                 linkb(mp, data_mp);
2219                 callrp = &call_req;
2220                 ESP_INIT_CALLREQ(callrp, mp, esp_kcf_callback_outbound);
2221         } else {
2222                 /*
2223                  * If we know we are going to do sync then ipsec_crypto_t
2224                  * should be on the stack.
2225                  */
2226                 ic = &icstack;
2227                 bzero(ic, sizeof (*ic));
2228                 callrp = NULL;
2229         }
2230 
2231 
2232         if (do_auth) {
2233                 /* authentication context template */
2234                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_authtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_AUTH,
2235                     auth_ctx_tmpl);
2236 
2237                 /* where to store the computed mac */
2238                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_MAC(&ic->ic_crypto_mac,
2239                     icv_len, icv_buf);
2240 
2241                 /* authentication starts at the ESP header */
2242                 auth_len = payload_len + iv_len + sizeof (esph_t);
2243                 if (!do_encr) {
2244                         /* authentication only */
2245                         /* initialize input data argument */
2246                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2247                             esp_mp, esph_offset, auth_len);
2248 
2249                         /* call the crypto framework */
2250                         kef_rc = crypto_mac(&assoc->ipsa_amech,
2251                             &ic->ic_crypto_data,
2252                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey, auth_ctx_tmpl,
2253                             &ic->ic_crypto_mac, callrp);
2254                 }
2255         }
2256 
2257         if (do_encr) {
2258                 /* encryption context template */
2259                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_encrtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_ENCR,
2260                     encr_ctx_tmpl);
2261                 /* Call the nonce update function. */
2262                 (assoc->ipsa_noncefunc)(assoc, (uchar_t *)esph_ptr, payload_len,
2263                     iv_ptr, &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data);
2264 
2265                 if (!do_auth) {
2266                         /* encryption only, skip mblk that contains ESP hdr */
2267                         /* initialize input data argument */
2268                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2269                             esp_mp->b_cont, 0, payload_len);
2270 
2271                         /*
2272                          * For combined mode ciphers, the ciphertext is the same
2273                          * size as the clear text, the ICV should follow the
2274                          * ciphertext. To convince the kcf to allow in-line
2275                          * encryption, with an ICV, use ipsec_out_crypto_mac
2276                          * to point to the same buffer as the data. The calling
2277                          * function need to ensure the buffer is large enough to
2278                          * include the ICV.
2279                          *
2280                          * The IV is already written to the packet buffer, the
2281                          * nonce setup function copied it to the params struct
2282                          * for the cipher to use.
2283                          */
2284                         if (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COMBINED) {
2285                                 bcopy(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2286                                     &ic->ic_crypto_mac,
2287                                     sizeof (crypto_data_t));
2288                                 ic->ic_crypto_mac.cd_length =
2289                                     payload_len + icv_len;
2290                                 cd_ptr = &ic->ic_crypto_mac;
2291                         }
2292 
2293                         /* call the crypto framework */
2294                         kef_rc = crypto_encrypt((crypto_mechanism_t *)
2295                             &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data,
2296                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey, encr_ctx_tmpl,
2297                             cd_ptr, callrp);
2298 
2299                 }
2300         }
2301 
2302         if (do_auth && do_encr) {
2303                 /*
2304                  * Encryption and authentication:
2305                  * Pass the pointer to the mblk chain starting at the ESP
2306                  * header to the framework. Skip the ESP header mblk
2307                  * for encryption, which is reflected by an encryption
2308                  * offset equal to the length of that mblk. Start
2309                  * the authentication at the ESP header, i.e. use an
2310                  * authentication offset of zero.
2311                  */
2312                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DUAL_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
2313                     esp_mp, MBLKL(esp_mp), payload_len, esph_offset, auth_len);
2314 
2315                 /* specify IV */
2316                 ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_miscdata = (char *)iv_ptr;
2317 
2318                 /* call the framework */
2319                 kef_rc = crypto_encrypt_mac(&assoc->ipsa_emech,
2320                     &assoc->ipsa_amech, NULL,
2321                     &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey, &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey,
2322                     encr_ctx_tmpl, auth_ctx_tmpl,
2323                     &ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
2324                     &ic->ic_crypto_mac, callrp);
2325         }
2326 
2327         switch (kef_rc) {
2328         case CRYPTO_SUCCESS:
2329                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_sync);
2330                 esp_set_usetime(assoc, B_FALSE);
2331                 if (force) {
2332                         mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2333                         data_mp = ip_xmit_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2334                 }
2335                 if (is_natt)
2336                         esp_prepare_udp(ns, data_mp, (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr);
2337                 return (data_mp);
2338         case CRYPTO_QUEUED:
2339                 /* esp_kcf_callback_outbound() will be invoked on completion */
2340                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_async);
2341                 return (NULL);
2342         }
2343 
2344         if (force) {
2345                 mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2346                 data_mp = ip_xmit_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2347         }
2348         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2349         esp_crypto_failed(data_mp, B_FALSE, kef_rc, NULL, espstack);
2350         /* data_mp was passed to ip_drop_packet */
2351         return (NULL);
2352 }
2353 
2354 /*
2355  * Handle outbound IPsec processing for IPv4 and IPv6
2356  *
2357  * Returns data_mp if successfully completed the request. Returns
2358  * NULL if it failed (and increments InDiscards) or if it is pending.
2359  */
2360 static mblk_t *
2361 esp_outbound(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa)
2362 {
2363         mblk_t *espmp, *tailmp;
2364         ipha_t *ipha;
2365         ip6_t *ip6h;
2366         esph_t *esph_ptr, *iv_ptr;
2367         uint_t af;
2368         uint8_t *nhp;
2369         uintptr_t divpoint, datalen, adj, padlen, i, alloclen;
2370         uintptr_t esplen = sizeof (esph_t);
2371         uint8_t protocol;
2372         ipsa_t *assoc;
2373         uint_t iv_len, block_size, mac_len = 0;
2374         uchar_t *icv_buf;
2375         udpha_t *udpha;
2376         boolean_t is_natt = B_FALSE;
2377         netstack_t      *ns = ixa->ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
2378         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2379         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2380         ill_t           *ill = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_ill;
2381         boolean_t       need_refrele = B_FALSE;
2382 
2383         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_requests);
2384 
2385         /*
2386          * <sigh> We have to copy the message here, because TCP (for example)
2387          * keeps a dupb() of the message lying around for retransmission.
2388          * Since ESP changes the whole of the datagram, we have to create our
2389          * own copy lest we clobber TCP's data.  Since we have to copy anyway,
2390          * we might as well make use of msgpullup() and get the mblk into one
2391          * contiguous piece!
2392          */
2393         tailmp = msgpullup(data_mp, -1);
2394         if (tailmp == NULL) {
2395                 esp0dbg(("esp_outbound: msgpullup() failed, "
2396                     "dropping packet.\n"));
2397                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2398                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2399                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2400                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2401                 return (NULL);
2402         }
2403         freemsg(data_mp);
2404         data_mp = tailmp;
2405 
2406         assoc = ixa->ixa_ipsec_esp_sa;
2407         ASSERT(assoc != NULL);
2408 
2409         /*
2410          * Get the outer IP header in shape to escape this system..
2411          */
2412         if (is_system_labeled() && (assoc->ipsa_otsl != NULL)) {
2413                 /*
2414                  * Need to update packet with any CIPSO option and update
2415                  * ixa_tsl to capture the new label.
2416                  * We allocate a separate ixa for that purpose.
2417                  */
2418                 ixa = ip_xmit_attr_duplicate(ixa);
2419                 if (ixa == NULL) {
2420                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2421                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2422                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2423                         return (NULL);
2424                 }
2425                 need_refrele = B_TRUE;
2426 
2427                 label_hold(assoc->ipsa_otsl);
2428                 ip_xmit_attr_replace_tsl(ixa, assoc->ipsa_otsl);
2429 
2430                 data_mp = sadb_whack_label(data_mp, assoc, ixa,
2431                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2432                 if (data_mp == NULL) {
2433                         /* Packet dropped by sadb_whack_label */
2434                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2435                         return (NULL);
2436                 }
2437         }
2438 
2439         /*
2440          * Reality check....
2441          */
2442         ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;  /* So we can call esp_acquire(). */
2443 
2444         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2445                 ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha) == IPV4_VERSION);
2446 
2447                 af = AF_INET;
2448                 divpoint = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
2449                 datalen = ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - divpoint;
2450                 nhp = (uint8_t *)&ipha->ipha_protocol;
2451         } else {
2452                 ip_pkt_t ipp;
2453 
2454                 ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha) == IPV6_VERSION);
2455 
2456                 af = AF_INET6;
2457                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)ipha;
2458                 bzero(&ipp, sizeof (ipp));
2459                 divpoint = ip_find_hdr_v6(data_mp, ip6h, B_FALSE, &ipp, NULL);
2460                 if (ipp.ipp_dstopts != NULL &&
2461                     ipp.ipp_dstopts->ip6d_nxt != IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
2462                         /*
2463                          * Destination options are tricky.  If we get in here,
2464                          * then we have a terminal header following the
2465                          * destination options.  We need to adjust backwards
2466                          * so we insert ESP BEFORE the destination options
2467                          * bag.  (So that the dstopts get encrypted!)
2468                          *
2469                          * Since this is for outbound packets only, we know
2470                          * that non-terminal destination options only precede
2471                          * routing headers.
2472                          */
2473                         divpoint -= ipp.ipp_dstoptslen;
2474                 }
2475                 datalen = ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) + sizeof (ip6_t) - divpoint;
2476 
2477                 if (ipp.ipp_rthdr != NULL) {
2478                         nhp = &ipp.ipp_rthdr->ip6r_nxt;
2479                 } else if (ipp.ipp_hopopts != NULL) {
2480                         nhp = &ipp.ipp_hopopts->ip6h_nxt;
2481                 } else {
2482                         ASSERT(divpoint == sizeof (ip6_t));
2483                         /* It's probably IP + ESP. */
2484                         nhp = &ip6h->ip6_nxt;
2485                 }
2486         }
2487 
2488         mac_len = assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
2489 
2490         if (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_NATT) {
2491                 /* wedge in UDP header */
2492                 is_natt = B_TRUE;
2493                 esplen += UDPH_SIZE;
2494         }
2495 
2496         /*
2497          * Set up ESP header and encryption padding for ENCR PI request.
2498          */
2499 
2500         /* Determine the padding length.  Pad to 4-bytes for no-encryption. */
2501         if (assoc->ipsa_encr_alg != SADB_EALG_NULL) {
2502                 iv_len = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
2503                 block_size = assoc->ipsa_datalen;
2504 
2505                 /*
2506                  * Pad the data to the length of the cipher block size.
2507                  * Include the two additional bytes (hence the - 2) for the
2508                  * padding length and the next header.  Take this into account
2509                  * when calculating the actual length of the padding.
2510                  */
2511                 ASSERT(ISP2(iv_len));
2512                 padlen = ((unsigned)(block_size - datalen - 2)) &
2513                     (block_size - 1);
2514         } else {
2515                 iv_len = 0;
2516                 padlen = ((unsigned)(sizeof (uint32_t) - datalen - 2)) &
2517                     (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1);
2518         }
2519 
2520         /* Allocate ESP header and IV. */
2521         esplen += iv_len;
2522 
2523         /*
2524          * Update association byte-count lifetimes.  Don't forget to take
2525          * into account the padding length and next-header (hence the + 2).
2526          *
2527          * Use the amount of data fed into the "encryption algorithm".  This
2528          * is the IV, the data length, the padding length, and the final two
2529          * bytes (padlen, and next-header).
2530          *
2531          */
2532 
2533         if (!esp_age_bytes(assoc, datalen + padlen + iv_len + 2, B_FALSE)) {
2534                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2535                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bytes_expire),
2536                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2537                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2538                 if (need_refrele)
2539                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2540                 return (NULL);
2541         }
2542 
2543         espmp = allocb(esplen, BPRI_HI);
2544         if (espmp == NULL) {
2545                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2546                 esp1dbg(espstack, ("esp_outbound: can't allocate espmp.\n"));
2547                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2548                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2549                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2550                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2551                 if (need_refrele)
2552                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2553                 return (NULL);
2554         }
2555         espmp->b_wptr += esplen;
2556         esph_ptr = (esph_t *)espmp->b_rptr;
2557 
2558         if (is_natt) {
2559                 esp3dbg(espstack, ("esp_outbound: NATT"));
2560 
2561                 udpha = (udpha_t *)espmp->b_rptr;
2562                 udpha->uha_src_port = (assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port != 0) ?
2563                     assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2564                 udpha->uha_dst_port = (assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port != 0) ?
2565                     assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2566                 /*
2567                  * Set the checksum to 0, so that the esp_prepare_udp() call
2568                  * can do the right thing.
2569                  */
2570                 udpha->uha_checksum = 0;
2571                 esph_ptr = (esph_t *)(udpha + 1);
2572         }
2573 
2574         esph_ptr->esph_spi = assoc->ipsa_spi;
2575 
2576         esph_ptr->esph_replay = htonl(atomic_add_32_nv(&assoc->ipsa_replay, 1));
2577         if (esph_ptr->esph_replay == 0 && assoc->ipsa_replay_wsize != 0) {
2578                 /*
2579                  * XXX We have replay counter wrapping.
2580                  * We probably want to nuke this SA (and its peer).
2581                  */
2582                 ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
2583                     SL_ERROR | SL_CONSOLE | SL_WARN,
2584                     "Outbound ESP SA (0x%x, %s) has wrapped sequence.\n",
2585                     esph_ptr->esph_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, af,
2586                     espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
2587 
2588                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2589                 sadb_replay_delete(assoc);
2590                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2591                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_replay),
2592                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2593                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2594                 if (need_refrele)
2595                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2596                 return (NULL);
2597         }
2598 
2599         iv_ptr = (esph_ptr + 1);
2600         /*
2601          * iv_ptr points to the mblk which will contain the IV once we have
2602          * written it there. This mblk will be part of a mblk chain that
2603          * will make up the packet.
2604          *
2605          * For counter mode algorithms, the IV is a 64 bit quantity, it
2606          * must NEVER repeat in the lifetime of the SA, otherwise an
2607          * attacker who had recorded enough packets might be able to
2608          * determine some clear text.
2609          *
2610          * To ensure this does not happen, the IV is stored in the SA and
2611          * incremented for each packet, the IV is then copied into the
2612          * "packet" for transmission to the receiving system. The IV will
2613          * also be copied into the nonce, when the packet is encrypted.
2614          *
2615          * CBC mode algorithms use a random IV for each packet. We do not
2616          * require the highest quality random bits, but for best security
2617          * with CBC mode ciphers, the value must be unlikely to repeat and
2618          * must not be known in advance to an adversary capable of influencing
2619          * the clear text.
2620          */
2621         if (!update_iv((uint8_t *)iv_ptr, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, assoc,
2622             espstack)) {
2623                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2624                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_iv_wrap), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2625                 if (need_refrele)
2626                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2627                 return (NULL);
2628         }
2629 
2630         /* Fix the IP header. */
2631         alloclen = padlen + 2 + mac_len;
2632         adj = alloclen + (espmp->b_wptr - espmp->b_rptr);
2633 
2634         protocol = *nhp;
2635 
2636         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2637                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) + adj);
2638                 if (is_natt) {
2639                         *nhp = IPPROTO_UDP;
2640                         udpha->uha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) -
2641                             IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
2642                 } else {
2643                         *nhp = IPPROTO_ESP;
2644                 }
2645                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
2646                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = (uint16_t)ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
2647         } else {
2648                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) + adj);
2649                 *nhp = IPPROTO_ESP;
2650         }
2651 
2652         /* I've got the two ESP mblks, now insert them. */
2653 
2654         esp2dbg(espstack, ("data_mp before outbound ESP adjustment:\n"));
2655         esp2dbg(espstack, (dump_msg(data_mp)));
2656 
2657         if (!esp_insert_esp(data_mp, espmp, divpoint, espstack)) {
2658                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2659                 /* NOTE:  esp_insert_esp() only fails if there's no memory. */
2660                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2661                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2662                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2663                 freeb(espmp);
2664                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2665                 if (need_refrele)
2666                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2667                 return (NULL);
2668         }
2669 
2670         /* Append padding (and leave room for ICV). */
2671         for (tailmp = data_mp; tailmp->b_cont != NULL; tailmp = tailmp->b_cont)
2672                 ;
2673         if (tailmp->b_wptr + alloclen > tailmp->b_datap->db_lim) {
2674                 tailmp->b_cont = allocb(alloclen, BPRI_HI);
2675                 if (tailmp->b_cont == NULL) {
2676                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2677                         esp0dbg(("esp_outbound:  Can't allocate tailmp.\n"));
2678                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2679                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2680                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2681                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2682                         if (need_refrele)
2683                                 ixa_refrele(ixa);
2684                         return (NULL);
2685                 }
2686                 tailmp = tailmp->b_cont;
2687         }
2688 
2689         /*
2690          * If there's padding, N bytes of padding must be of the form 0x1,
2691          * 0x2, 0x3... 0xN.
2692          */
2693         for (i = 0; i < padlen; ) {
2694                 i++;
2695                 *tailmp->b_wptr++ = i;
2696         }
2697         *tailmp->b_wptr++ = i;
2698         *tailmp->b_wptr++ = protocol;
2699 
2700         esp2dbg(espstack, ("data_Mp before encryption:\n"));
2701         esp2dbg(espstack, (dump_msg(data_mp)));
2702 
2703         /*
2704          * Okay.  I've set up the pre-encryption ESP.  Let's do it!
2705          */
2706 
2707         if (mac_len > 0) {
2708                 ASSERT(tailmp->b_wptr + mac_len <= tailmp->b_datap->db_lim);
2709                 icv_buf = tailmp->b_wptr;
2710                 tailmp->b_wptr += mac_len;
2711         } else {
2712                 icv_buf = NULL;
2713         }
2714 
2715         data_mp = esp_submit_req_outbound(data_mp, ixa, assoc, icv_buf,
2716             datalen + padlen + 2);
2717         if (need_refrele)
2718                 ixa_refrele(ixa);
2719         return (data_mp);
2720 }
2721 
2722 /*
2723  * IP calls this to validate the ICMP errors that
2724  * we got from the network.
2725  */
2726 mblk_t *
2727 ipsecesp_icmp_error(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
2728 {
2729         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
2730         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2731         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2732 
2733         /*
2734          * Unless we get an entire packet back, this function is useless.
2735          * Why?
2736          *
2737          * 1.)  Partial packets are useless, because the "next header"
2738          *      is at the end of the decrypted ESP packet.  Without the
2739          *      whole packet, this is useless.
2740          *
2741          * 2.)  If we every use a stateful cipher, such as a stream or a
2742          *      one-time pad, we can't do anything.
2743          *
2744          * Since the chances of us getting an entire packet back are very
2745          * very small, we discard here.
2746          */
2747         IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
2748         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
2749             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_icmp),
2750             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2751         return (NULL);
2752 }
2753 
2754 /*
2755  * Construct an SADB_REGISTER message with the current algorithms.
2756  * This function gets called when 'ipsecalgs -s' is run or when
2757  * in.iked (or other KMD) starts.
2758  */
2759 static boolean_t
2760 esp_register_out(uint32_t sequence, uint32_t pid, uint_t serial,
2761     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, cred_t *cr)
2762 {
2763         mblk_t *pfkey_msg_mp, *keysock_out_mp;
2764         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
2765         sadb_supported_t *sasupp_auth = NULL;
2766         sadb_supported_t *sasupp_encr = NULL;
2767         sadb_alg_t *saalg;
2768         uint_t allocsize = sizeof (*samsg);
2769         uint_t i, numalgs_snap;
2770         int current_aalgs;
2771         ipsec_alginfo_t **authalgs;
2772         uint_t num_aalgs;
2773         int current_ealgs;
2774         ipsec_alginfo_t **encralgs;
2775         uint_t num_ealgs;
2776         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
2777         sadb_sens_t *sens;
2778         size_t sens_len = 0;
2779         sadb_ext_t *nextext;
2780         ts_label_t *sens_tsl = NULL;
2781 
2782         /* Allocate the KEYSOCK_OUT. */
2783         keysock_out_mp = sadb_keysock_out(serial);
2784         if (keysock_out_mp == NULL) {
2785                 esp0dbg(("esp_register_out: couldn't allocate mblk.\n"));
2786                 return (B_FALSE);
2787         }
2788 
2789         if (is_system_labeled() && (cr != NULL)) {
2790                 sens_tsl = crgetlabel(cr);
2791                 if (sens_tsl != NULL) {
2792                         sens_len = sadb_sens_len_from_label(sens_tsl);
2793                         allocsize += sens_len;
2794                 }
2795         }
2796 
2797         /*
2798          * Allocate the PF_KEY message that follows KEYSOCK_OUT.
2799          */
2800 
2801         rw_enter(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock, RW_READER);
2802         /*
2803          * Fill SADB_REGISTER message's algorithm descriptors.  Hold
2804          * down the lock while filling it.
2805          *
2806          * Return only valid algorithms, so the number of algorithms
2807          * to send up may be less than the number of algorithm entries
2808          * in the table.
2809          */
2810         authalgs = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH];
2811         for (num_aalgs = 0, i = 0; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++)
2812                 if (authalgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(authalgs[i]))
2813                         num_aalgs++;
2814 
2815         if (num_aalgs != 0) {
2816                 allocsize += (num_aalgs * sizeof (*saalg));
2817                 allocsize += sizeof (*sasupp_auth);
2818         }
2819         encralgs = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR];
2820         for (num_ealgs = 0, i = 0; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++)
2821                 if (encralgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(encralgs[i]))
2822                         num_ealgs++;
2823 
2824         if (num_ealgs != 0) {
2825                 allocsize += (num_ealgs * sizeof (*saalg));
2826                 allocsize += sizeof (*sasupp_encr);
2827         }
2828         keysock_out_mp->b_cont = allocb(allocsize, BPRI_HI);
2829         if (keysock_out_mp->b_cont == NULL) {
2830                 rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
2831                 freemsg(keysock_out_mp);
2832                 return (B_FALSE);
2833         }
2834         pfkey_msg_mp = keysock_out_mp->b_cont;
2835         pfkey_msg_mp->b_wptr += allocsize;
2836 
2837         nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)(pfkey_msg_mp->b_rptr + sizeof (*samsg));
2838 
2839         if (num_aalgs != 0) {
2840                 sasupp_auth = (sadb_supported_t *)nextext;
2841                 saalg = (sadb_alg_t *)(sasupp_auth + 1);
2842 
2843                 ASSERT(((ulong_t)saalg & 0x7) == 0);
2844 
2845                 numalgs_snap = 0;
2846                 for (i = 0;
2847                     ((i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS) && (numalgs_snap < num_aalgs));
2848                     i++) {
2849                         if (authalgs[i] == NULL || !ALG_VALID(authalgs[i]))
2850                                 continue;
2851 
2852                         saalg->sadb_alg_id = authalgs[i]->alg_id;
2853                         saalg->sadb_alg_ivlen = 0;
2854                         saalg->sadb_alg_minbits      = authalgs[i]->alg_ef_minbits;
2855                         saalg->sadb_alg_maxbits      = authalgs[i]->alg_ef_maxbits;
2856                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_increment =
2857                             authalgs[i]->alg_increment;
2858                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_saltbits = SADB_8TO1(
2859                             authalgs[i]->alg_saltlen);
2860                         numalgs_snap++;
2861                         saalg++;
2862                 }
2863                 ASSERT(numalgs_snap == num_aalgs);
2864 #ifdef DEBUG
2865                 /*
2866                  * Reality check to make sure I snagged all of the
2867                  * algorithms.
2868                  */
2869                 for (; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++) {
2870                         if (authalgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(authalgs[i])) {
2871                                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "esp_register_out()! "
2872                                     "Missed aalg #%d.\n", i);
2873                         }
2874                 }
2875 #endif /* DEBUG */
2876                 nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)saalg;
2877         }
2878 
2879         if (num_ealgs != 0) {
2880                 sasupp_encr = (sadb_supported_t *)nextext;
2881                 saalg = (sadb_alg_t *)(sasupp_encr + 1);
2882 
2883                 numalgs_snap = 0;
2884                 for (i = 0;
2885                     ((i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS) && (numalgs_snap < num_ealgs)); i++) {
2886                         if (encralgs[i] == NULL || !ALG_VALID(encralgs[i]))
2887                                 continue;
2888                         saalg->sadb_alg_id = encralgs[i]->alg_id;
2889                         saalg->sadb_alg_ivlen = encralgs[i]->alg_ivlen;
2890                         saalg->sadb_alg_minbits      = encralgs[i]->alg_ef_minbits;
2891                         saalg->sadb_alg_maxbits      = encralgs[i]->alg_ef_maxbits;
2892                         /*
2893                          * We could advertise the ICV length, except there
2894                          * is not a value in sadb_x_algb to do this.
2895                          * saalg->sadb_alg_maclen = encralgs[i]->alg_maclen;
2896                          */
2897                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_increment =
2898                             encralgs[i]->alg_increment;
2899                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_saltbits =
2900                             SADB_8TO1(encralgs[i]->alg_saltlen);
2901 
2902                         numalgs_snap++;
2903                         saalg++;
2904                 }
2905                 ASSERT(numalgs_snap == num_ealgs);
2906 #ifdef DEBUG
2907                 /*
2908                  * Reality check to make sure I snagged all of the
2909                  * algorithms.
2910                  */
2911                 for (; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++) {
2912                         if (encralgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(encralgs[i])) {
2913                                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "esp_register_out()! "
2914                                     "Missed ealg #%d.\n", i);
2915                         }
2916                 }
2917 #endif /* DEBUG */
2918                 nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)saalg;
2919         }
2920 
2921         current_aalgs = num_aalgs;
2922         current_ealgs = num_ealgs;
2923 
2924         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
2925 
2926         if (sens_tsl != NULL) {
2927                 sens = (sadb_sens_t *)nextext;
2928                 sadb_sens_from_label(sens, SADB_EXT_SENSITIVITY,
2929                     sens_tsl, sens_len);
2930 
2931                 nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)(((uint8_t *)sens) + sens_len);
2932         }
2933 
2934         /* Now fill the rest of the SADB_REGISTER message. */
2935 
2936         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)pfkey_msg_mp->b_rptr;
2937         samsg->sadb_msg_version = PF_KEY_V2;
2938         samsg->sadb_msg_type = SADB_REGISTER;
2939         samsg->sadb_msg_errno = 0;
2940         samsg->sadb_msg_satype = SADB_SATYPE_ESP;
2941         samsg->sadb_msg_len = SADB_8TO64(allocsize);
2942         samsg->sadb_msg_reserved = 0;
2943         /*
2944          * Assume caller has sufficient sequence/pid number info.  If it's one
2945          * from me over a new alg., I could give two hoots about sequence.
2946          */
2947         samsg->sadb_msg_seq = sequence;
2948         samsg->sadb_msg_pid = pid;
2949 
2950         if (sasupp_auth != NULL) {
2951                 sasupp_auth->sadb_supported_len = SADB_8TO64(
2952                     sizeof (*sasupp_auth) + sizeof (*saalg) * current_aalgs);
2953                 sasupp_auth->sadb_supported_exttype = SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH;
2954                 sasupp_auth->sadb_supported_reserved = 0;
2955         }
2956 
2957         if (sasupp_encr != NULL) {
2958                 sasupp_encr->sadb_supported_len = SADB_8TO64(
2959                     sizeof (*sasupp_encr) + sizeof (*saalg) * current_ealgs);
2960                 sasupp_encr->sadb_supported_exttype =
2961                     SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT;
2962                 sasupp_encr->sadb_supported_reserved = 0;
2963         }
2964 
2965         if (espstack->esp_pfkey_q != NULL)
2966                 putnext(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, keysock_out_mp);
2967         else {
2968                 freemsg(keysock_out_mp);
2969                 return (B_FALSE);
2970         }
2971 
2972         return (B_TRUE);
2973 }
2974 
2975 /*
2976  * Invoked when the algorithm table changes. Causes SADB_REGISTER
2977  * messages continaining the current list of algorithms to be
2978  * sent up to the ESP listeners.
2979  */
2980 void
2981 ipsecesp_algs_changed(netstack_t *ns)
2982 {
2983         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2984 
2985         /*
2986          * Time to send a PF_KEY SADB_REGISTER message to ESP listeners
2987          * everywhere.  (The function itself checks for NULL esp_pfkey_q.)
2988          */
2989         (void) esp_register_out(0, 0, 0, espstack, NULL);
2990 }
2991 
2992 /*
2993  * Stub function that taskq_dispatch() invokes to take the mblk (in arg)
2994  * and send() it into ESP and IP again.
2995  */
2996 static void
2997 inbound_task(void *arg)
2998 {
2999         mblk_t          *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
3000         mblk_t          *async_mp;
3001         ip_recv_attr_t  iras;
3002 
3003         async_mp = mp;
3004         mp = async_mp->b_cont;
3005         async_mp->b_cont = NULL;
3006         if (!ip_recv_attr_from_mblk(async_mp, &iras)) {
3007                 /* The ill or ip_stack_t disappeared on us */
3008                 ip_drop_input("ip_recv_attr_from_mblk", mp, NULL);
3009                 freemsg(mp);
3010                 goto done;
3011         }
3012 
3013         esp_inbound_restart(mp, &iras);
3014 done:
3015         ira_cleanup(&iras, B_TRUE);
3016 }
3017 
3018 /*
3019  * Restart ESP after the SA has been added.
3020  */
3021 static void
3022 esp_inbound_restart(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
3023 {
3024         esph_t          *esph;
3025         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
3026         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3027 
3028         esp2dbg(espstack, ("in ESP inbound_task"));
3029         ASSERT(espstack != NULL);
3030 
3031         mp = ipsec_inbound_esp_sa(mp, ira, &esph);
3032         if (mp == NULL)
3033                 return;
3034 
3035         ASSERT(esph != NULL);
3036         ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE);
3037         ASSERT(ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa != NULL);
3038 
3039         mp = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa->ipsa_input_func(mp, esph, ira);
3040         if (mp == NULL) {
3041                 /*
3042                  * Either it failed or is pending. In the former case
3043                  * ipIfStatsInDiscards was increased.
3044                  */
3045                 return;
3046         }
3047 
3048         ip_input_post_ipsec(mp, ira);
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * Now that weak-key passed, actually ADD the security association, and
3053  * send back a reply ADD message.
3054  */
3055 static int
3056 esp_add_sa_finish(mblk_t *mp, sadb_msg_t *samsg, keysock_in_t *ksi,
3057     int *diagnostic, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3058 {
3059         isaf_t *primary = NULL, *secondary;
3060         boolean_t clone = B_FALSE, is_inbound = B_FALSE;
3061         ipsa_t *larval = NULL;
3062         ipsacq_t *acqrec;
3063         iacqf_t *acq_bucket;
3064         mblk_t *acq_msgs = NULL;
3065         int rc;
3066         mblk_t *lpkt;
3067         int error;
3068         ipsa_query_t sq;
3069         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
3070 
3071         /*
3072          * Locate the appropriate table(s).
3073          */
3074         sq.spp = &espstack->esp_sadb;    /* XXX */
3075         error = sadb_form_query(ksi, IPSA_Q_SA|IPSA_Q_DST,
3076             IPSA_Q_SA|IPSA_Q_DST|IPSA_Q_INBOUND|IPSA_Q_OUTBOUND,
3077             &sq, diagnostic);
3078         if (error)
3079                 return (error);
3080 
3081         /*
3082          * Use the direction flags provided by the KMD to determine
3083          * if the inbound or outbound table should be the primary
3084          * for this SA. If these flags were absent then make this
3085          * decision based on the addresses.
3086          */
3087         if (sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags & IPSA_F_INBOUND) {
3088                 primary = sq.inbound;
3089                 secondary = sq.outbound;
3090                 is_inbound = B_TRUE;
3091                 if (sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags & IPSA_F_OUTBOUND)
3092                         clone = B_TRUE;
3093         } else if (sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags & IPSA_F_OUTBOUND) {
3094                 primary = sq.outbound;
3095                 secondary = sq.inbound;
3096         }
3097 
3098         if (primary == NULL) {
3099                 /*
3100                  * The KMD did not set a direction flag, determine which
3101                  * table to insert the SA into based on addresses.
3102                  */
3103                 switch (ksi->ks_in_dsttype) {
3104                 case KS_IN_ADDR_MBCAST:
3105                         clone = B_TRUE; /* All mcast SAs can be bidirectional */
3106                         sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_OUTBOUND;
3107                         /* FALLTHRU */
3108                 /*
3109                  * If the source address is either one of mine, or unspecified
3110                  * (which is best summed up by saying "not 'not mine'"),
3111                  * then the association is potentially bi-directional,
3112                  * in that it can be used for inbound traffic and outbound
3113                  * traffic.  The best example of such an SA is a multicast
3114                  * SA (which allows me to receive the outbound traffic).
3115                  */
3116                 case KS_IN_ADDR_ME:
3117                         sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_INBOUND;
3118                         primary = sq.inbound;
3119                         secondary = sq.outbound;
3120                         if (ksi->ks_in_srctype != KS_IN_ADDR_NOTME)
3121                                 clone = B_TRUE;
3122                         is_inbound = B_TRUE;
3123                         break;
3124                 /*
3125                  * If the source address literally not mine (either
3126                  * unspecified or not mine), then this SA may have an
3127                  * address that WILL be mine after some configuration.
3128                  * We pay the price for this by making it a bi-directional
3129                  * SA.
3130                  */
3131                 case KS_IN_ADDR_NOTME:
3132                         sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_OUTBOUND;
3133                         primary = sq.outbound;
3134                         secondary = sq.inbound;
3135                         if (ksi->ks_in_srctype != KS_IN_ADDR_ME) {
3136                                 sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_INBOUND;
3137                                 clone = B_TRUE;
3138                         }
3139                         break;
3140                 default:
3141                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_DST;
3142                         return (EINVAL);
3143                 }
3144         }
3145 
3146         /*
3147          * Find a ACQUIRE list entry if possible.  If we've added an SA that
3148          * suits the needs of an ACQUIRE list entry, we can eliminate the
3149          * ACQUIRE list entry and transmit the enqueued packets.  Use the
3150          * high-bit of the sequence number to queue it.  Key off destination
3151          * addr, and change acqrec's state.
3152          */
3153 
3154         if (samsg->sadb_msg_seq & IACQF_LOWEST_SEQ) {
3155                 acq_bucket = &(sq.sp->sdb_acq[sq.outhash]);
3156                 mutex_enter(&acq_bucket->iacqf_lock);
3157                 for (acqrec = acq_bucket->iacqf_ipsacq; acqrec != NULL;
3158                     acqrec = acqrec->ipsacq_next) {
3159                         mutex_enter(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
3160                         /*
3161                          * Q:  I only check sequence.  Should I check dst?
3162                          * A: Yes, check dest because those are the packets
3163                          *    that are queued up.
3164                          */
3165                         if (acqrec->ipsacq_seq == samsg->sadb_msg_seq &&
3166                             IPSA_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(sq.dstaddr,
3167                             acqrec->ipsacq_dstaddr, acqrec->ipsacq_addrfam))
3168                                 break;
3169                         mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
3170                 }
3171                 if (acqrec != NULL) {
3172                         /*
3173                          * AHA!  I found an ACQUIRE record for this SA.
3174                          * Grab the msg list, and free the acquire record.
3175                          * I already am holding the lock for this record,
3176                          * so all I have to do is free it.
3177                          */
3178                         acq_msgs = acqrec->ipsacq_mp;
3179                         acqrec->ipsacq_mp = NULL;
3180                         mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
3181                         sadb_destroy_acquire(acqrec,
3182                             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3183                 }
3184                 mutex_exit(&acq_bucket->iacqf_lock);
3185         }
3186 
3187         /*
3188          * Find PF_KEY message, and see if I'm an update.  If so, find entry
3189          * in larval list (if there).
3190          */
3191         if (samsg->sadb_msg_type == SADB_UPDATE) {
3192                 mutex_enter(&sq.inbound->isaf_lock);
3193                 larval = ipsec_getassocbyspi(sq.inbound, sq.assoc->sadb_sa_spi,
3194                     ALL_ZEROES_PTR, sq.dstaddr, sq.dst->sin_family);
3195                 mutex_exit(&sq.inbound->isaf_lock);
3196 
3197                 if ((larval == NULL) ||
3198                     (larval->ipsa_state != IPSA_STATE_LARVAL)) {
3199                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_SA_NOTFOUND;
3200                         if (larval != NULL) {
3201                                 IPSA_REFRELE(larval);
3202                         }
3203                         esp0dbg(("Larval update, but larval disappeared.\n"));
3204                         return (ESRCH);
3205                 } /* Else sadb_common_add unlinks it for me! */
3206         }
3207 
3208         if (larval != NULL) {
3209                 /*
3210                  * Hold again, because sadb_common_add() consumes a reference,
3211                  * and we don't want to clear_lpkt() without a reference.
3212                  */
3213                 IPSA_REFHOLD(larval);
3214         }
3215 
3216         rc = sadb_common_add(espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
3217             mp, samsg, ksi, primary, secondary, larval, clone, is_inbound,
3218             diagnostic, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack, &espstack->esp_sadb);
3219 
3220         if (larval != NULL) {
3221                 if (rc == 0) {
3222                         lpkt = sadb_clear_lpkt(larval);
3223                         if (lpkt != NULL) {
3224                                 rc = !taskq_dispatch(esp_taskq, inbound_task,
3225                                     lpkt, TQ_NOSLEEP);
3226                         }
3227                 }
3228                 IPSA_REFRELE(larval);
3229         }
3230 
3231         /*
3232          * How much more stack will I create with all of these
3233          * esp_outbound() calls?
3234          */
3235 
3236         /* Handle the packets queued waiting for the SA */
3237         while (acq_msgs != NULL) {
3238                 mblk_t          *asyncmp;
3239                 mblk_t          *data_mp;
3240                 ip_xmit_attr_t  ixas;
3241                 ill_t           *ill;
3242 
3243                 asyncmp = acq_msgs;
3244                 acq_msgs = acq_msgs->b_next;
3245                 asyncmp->b_next = NULL;
3246 
3247                 /*
3248                  * Extract the ip_xmit_attr_t from the first mblk.
3249                  * Verifies that the netstack and ill is still around; could
3250                  * have vanished while iked was doing its work.
3251                  * On succesful return we have a nce_t and the ill/ipst can't
3252                  * disappear until we do the nce_refrele in ixa_cleanup.
3253                  */
3254                 data_mp = asyncmp->b_cont;
3255                 asyncmp->b_cont = NULL;
3256                 if (!ip_xmit_attr_from_mblk(asyncmp, &ixas)) {
3257                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
3258                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, NULL,
3259                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_sadb_acquire_timeout),
3260                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
3261                 } else if (rc != 0) {
3262                         ill = ixas.ixa_nce->nce_ill;
3263                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
3264                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
3265                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_sadb_acquire_timeout),
3266                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
3267                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
3268                 } else {
3269                         esp_outbound_finish(data_mp, &ixas);
3270                 }
3271                 ixa_cleanup(&ixas);
3272         }
3273 
3274         return (rc);
3275 }
3276 
3277 /*
3278  * Process one of the queued messages (from ipsacq_mp) once the SA
3279  * has been added.
3280  */
3281 static void
3282 esp_outbound_finish(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa)
3283 {
3284         netstack_t      *ns = ixa->ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
3285         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3286         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
3287         ill_t           *ill = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_ill;
3288 
3289         if (!ipsec_outbound_sa(data_mp, ixa, IPPROTO_ESP)) {
3290                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
3291                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
3292                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_sadb_acquire_timeout),
3293                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
3294                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
3295                 return;
3296         }
3297 
3298         data_mp = esp_outbound(data_mp, ixa);
3299         if (data_mp == NULL)
3300                 return;
3301 
3302         /* do AH processing if needed */
3303         data_mp = esp_do_outbound_ah(data_mp, ixa);
3304         if (data_mp == NULL)
3305                 return;
3306 
3307         (void) ip_output_post_ipsec(data_mp, ixa);
3308 }
3309 
3310 /*
3311  * Add new ESP security association.  This may become a generic AH/ESP
3312  * routine eventually.
3313  */
3314 static int
3315 esp_add_sa(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, int *diagnostic, netstack_t *ns)
3316 {
3317         sadb_sa_t *assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SA];
3318         sadb_address_t *srcext =
3319             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC];
3320         sadb_address_t *dstext =
3321             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST];
3322         sadb_address_t *isrcext =
3323             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_SRC];
3324         sadb_address_t *idstext =
3325             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_DST];
3326         sadb_address_t *nttext_loc =
3327             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_LOC];
3328         sadb_address_t *nttext_rem =
3329             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_REM];
3330         sadb_key_t *akey = (sadb_key_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_KEY_AUTH];
3331         sadb_key_t *ekey = (sadb_key_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_KEY_ENCRYPT];
3332         struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
3333         struct sockaddr_in *natt_loc, *natt_rem;
3334         struct sockaddr_in6 *natt_loc6, *natt_rem6;
3335         sadb_lifetime_t *soft =
3336             (sadb_lifetime_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_SOFT];
3337         sadb_lifetime_t *hard =
3338             (sadb_lifetime_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_HARD];
3339         sadb_lifetime_t *idle =
3340             (sadb_lifetime_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_LIFETIME_IDLE];
3341         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3342         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
3343 
3344 
3345 
3346         /* I need certain extensions present for an ADD message. */
3347         if (srcext == NULL) {
3348                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SRC;
3349                 return (EINVAL);
3350         }
3351         if (dstext == NULL) {
3352                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_DST;
3353                 return (EINVAL);
3354         }
3355         if (isrcext == NULL && idstext != NULL) {
3356                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_INNER_SRC;
3357                 return (EINVAL);
3358         }
3359         if (isrcext != NULL && idstext == NULL) {
3360                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_INNER_DST;
3361                 return (EINVAL);
3362         }
3363         if (assoc == NULL) {
3364                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SA;
3365                 return (EINVAL);
3366         }
3367         if (ekey == NULL && assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt != SADB_EALG_NULL) {
3368                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_EKEY;
3369                 return (EINVAL);
3370         }
3371 
3372         src = (struct sockaddr_in *)(srcext + 1);
3373         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(dstext + 1);
3374         natt_loc = (struct sockaddr_in *)(nttext_loc + 1);
3375         natt_loc6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(nttext_loc + 1);
3376         natt_rem = (struct sockaddr_in *)(nttext_rem + 1);
3377         natt_rem6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(nttext_rem + 1);
3378 
3379         /* Sundry ADD-specific reality checks. */
3380         /* XXX STATS :  Logging/stats here? */
3381 
3382         if ((assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_SASTATE_MATURE) &&
3383             (assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_X_SASTATE_ACTIVE_ELSEWHERE)) {
3384                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SASTATE;
3385                 return (EINVAL);
3386         }
3387         if (assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt == SADB_EALG_NONE) {
3388                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EALG;
3389                 return (EINVAL);
3390         }
3391 
3392 #ifndef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
3393         if (assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt == SADB_EALG_NULL &&
3394             assoc->sadb_sa_auth == SADB_AALG_NONE) {
3395                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AALG;
3396                 return (EINVAL);
3397         }
3398 #endif
3399 
3400         if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & ~espstack->esp_sadb.s_addflags) {
3401                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SAFLAGS;
3402                 return (EINVAL);
3403         }
3404 
3405         if ((*diagnostic = sadb_hardsoftchk(hard, soft, idle)) != 0) {
3406                 return (EINVAL);
3407         }
3408         ASSERT(src->sin_family == dst->sin_family);
3409 
3410         if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_LOC) {
3411                 if (nttext_loc == NULL) {
3412                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_NATT_LOC;
3413                         return (EINVAL);
3414                 }
3415 
3416                 if (natt_loc->sin_family == AF_INET6 &&
3417                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&natt_loc6->sin6_addr)) {
3418                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_NATT_LOC;
3419                         return (EINVAL);
3420                 }
3421         }
3422 
3423         if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_REM) {
3424                 if (nttext_rem == NULL) {
3425                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_NATT_REM;
3426                         return (EINVAL);
3427                 }
3428                 if (natt_rem->sin_family == AF_INET6 &&
3429                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&natt_rem6->sin6_addr)) {
3430                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_NATT_REM;
3431                         return (EINVAL);
3432                 }
3433         }
3434 
3435 
3436         /* Stuff I don't support, for now.  XXX Diagnostic? */
3437         if (ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_CURRENT] != NULL)
3438                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3439 
3440         if ((*diagnostic = sadb_labelchk(ksi)) != 0)
3441                 return (EINVAL);
3442 
3443         /*
3444          * XXX Policy :  I'm not checking identities at this time,
3445          * but if I did, I'd do them here, before I sent
3446          * the weak key check up to the algorithm.
3447          */
3448 
3449         rw_enter(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock, RW_READER);
3450 
3451         /*
3452          * First locate the authentication algorithm.
3453          */
3454 #ifdef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
3455         if (akey != NULL && assoc->sadb_sa_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE) {
3456 #else
3457         if (akey != NULL) {
3458 #endif
3459                 ipsec_alginfo_t *aalg;
3460 
3461                 aalg = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH]
3462                     [assoc->sadb_sa_auth];
3463                 if (aalg == NULL || !ALG_VALID(aalg)) {
3464                         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3465                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("Couldn't find auth alg #%d.\n",
3466                             assoc->sadb_sa_auth));
3467                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AALG;
3468                         return (EINVAL);
3469                 }
3470 
3471                 /*
3472                  * Sanity check key sizes.
3473                  * Note: It's not possible to use SADB_AALG_NONE because
3474                  * this auth_alg is not defined with ALG_FLAG_VALID. If this
3475                  * ever changes, the same check for SADB_AALG_NONE and
3476                  * a auth_key != NULL should be made here ( see below).
3477                  */
3478                 if (!ipsec_valid_key_size(akey->sadb_key_bits, aalg)) {
3479                         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3480                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AKEYBITS;
3481                         return (EINVAL);
3482                 }
3483                 ASSERT(aalg->alg_mech_type != CRYPTO_MECHANISM_INVALID);
3484 
3485                 /* check key and fix parity if needed */
3486                 if (ipsec_check_key(aalg->alg_mech_type, akey, B_TRUE,
3487                     diagnostic) != 0) {
3488                         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3489                         return (EINVAL);
3490                 }
3491         }
3492 
3493         /*
3494          * Then locate the encryption algorithm.
3495          */
3496         if (ekey != NULL) {
3497                 uint_t keybits;
3498                 ipsec_alginfo_t *ealg;
3499 
3500                 ealg = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR]
3501                     [assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt];
3502                 if (ealg == NULL || !ALG_VALID(ealg)) {
3503                         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3504                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("Couldn't find encr alg #%d.\n",
3505                             assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt));
3506                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EALG;
3507                         return (EINVAL);
3508                 }
3509 
3510                 /*
3511                  * Sanity check key sizes. If the encryption algorithm is
3512                  * SADB_EALG_NULL but the encryption key is NOT
3513                  * NULL then complain.
3514                  *
3515                  * The keying material includes salt bits if required by
3516                  * algorithm and optionally the Initial IV, check the
3517                  * length of whats left.
3518                  */
3519                 keybits = ekey->sadb_key_bits;
3520                 keybits -= ekey->sadb_key_reserved;
3521                 keybits -= SADB_8TO1(ealg->alg_saltlen);
3522                 if ((assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt == SADB_EALG_NULL) ||
3523                     (!ipsec_valid_key_size(keybits, ealg))) {
3524                         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3525                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EKEYBITS;
3526                         return (EINVAL);
3527                 }
3528                 ASSERT(ealg->alg_mech_type != CRYPTO_MECHANISM_INVALID);
3529 
3530                 /* check key */
3531                 if (ipsec_check_key(ealg->alg_mech_type, ekey, B_FALSE,
3532                     diagnostic) != 0) {
3533                         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3534                         return (EINVAL);
3535                 }
3536         }
3537         rw_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3538 
3539         return (esp_add_sa_finish(mp, (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr, ksi,
3540             diagnostic, espstack));
3541 }
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * Update a security association.  Updates come in two varieties.  The first
3545  * is an update of lifetimes on a non-larval SA.  The second is an update of
3546  * a larval SA, which ends up looking a lot more like an add.
3547  */
3548 static int
3549 esp_update_sa(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, int *diagnostic,
3550     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, uint8_t sadb_msg_type)
3551 {
3552         sadb_sa_t *assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SA];
3553         mblk_t    *buf_pkt;
3554         int rcode;
3555 
3556         sadb_address_t *dstext =
3557             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST];
3558 
3559         if (dstext == NULL) {
3560                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_DST;
3561                 return (EINVAL);
3562         }
3563 
3564         rcode = sadb_update_sa(mp, ksi, &buf_pkt, &espstack->esp_sadb,
3565             diagnostic, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, esp_add_sa,
3566             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack, sadb_msg_type);
3567 
3568         if ((assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_X_SASTATE_ACTIVE) ||
3569             (rcode != 0)) {
3570                 return (rcode);
3571         }
3572 
3573         HANDLE_BUF_PKT(esp_taskq, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec,
3574             espstack->esp_dropper, buf_pkt);
3575 
3576         return (rcode);
3577 }
3578 
3579 /* XXX refactor me */
3580 /*
3581  * Delete a security association.  This is REALLY likely to be code common to
3582  * both AH and ESP.  Find the association, then unlink it.
3583  */
3584 static int
3585 esp_del_sa(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, int *diagnostic,
3586     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, uint8_t sadb_msg_type)
3587 {
3588         sadb_sa_t *assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SA];
3589         sadb_address_t *dstext =
3590             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST];
3591         sadb_address_t *srcext =
3592             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC];
3593         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3594 
3595         if (assoc == NULL) {
3596                 if (dstext != NULL) {
3597                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(dstext + 1);
3598                 } else if (srcext != NULL) {
3599                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(srcext + 1);
3600                 } else {
3601                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SA;
3602                         return (EINVAL);
3603                 }
3604                 return (sadb_purge_sa(mp, ksi,
3605                     (sin->sin_family == AF_INET6) ? &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6 :
3606                     &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4, diagnostic,
3607                     espstack->esp_pfkey_q));
3608         }
3609 
3610         return (sadb_delget_sa(mp, ksi, &espstack->esp_sadb, diagnostic,
3611             espstack->esp_pfkey_q, sadb_msg_type));
3612 }
3613 
3614 /* XXX refactor me */
3615 /*
3616  * Convert the entire contents of all of ESP's SA tables into PF_KEY SADB_DUMP
3617  * messages.
3618  */
3619 static void
3620 esp_dump(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3621 {
3622         int error;
3623         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
3624 
3625         /*
3626          * Dump each fanout, bailing if error is non-zero.
3627          */
3628 
3629         error = sadb_dump(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ksi,
3630             &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4);
3631         if (error != 0)
3632                 goto bail;
3633 
3634         error = sadb_dump(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ksi,
3635             &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6);
3636 bail:
3637         ASSERT(mp->b_cont != NULL);
3638         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3639         samsg->sadb_msg_errno = (uint8_t)error;
3640         sadb_pfkey_echo(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp,
3641             (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr, ksi, NULL);
3642 }
3643 
3644 /*
3645  * First-cut reality check for an inbound PF_KEY message.
3646  */
3647 static boolean_t
3648 esp_pfkey_reality_failures(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi,
3649     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3650 {
3651         int diagnostic;
3652 
3653         if (ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_PROPOSAL] != NULL) {
3654                 diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_PROP_PRESENT;
3655                 goto badmsg;
3656         }
3657         if (ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH] != NULL ||
3658             ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT] != NULL) {
3659                 diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_SUPP_PRESENT;
3660                 goto badmsg;
3661         }
3662         return (B_FALSE);       /* False ==> no failures */
3663 
3664 badmsg:
3665         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EINVAL, diagnostic,
3666             ksi->ks_in_serial);
3667         return (B_TRUE);        /* True ==> failures */
3668 }
3669 
3670 /*
3671  * ESP parsing of PF_KEY messages.  Keysock did most of the really silly
3672  * error cases.  What I receive is a fully-formed, syntactically legal
3673  * PF_KEY message.  I then need to check semantics...
3674  *
3675  * This code may become common to AH and ESP.  Stay tuned.
3676  *
3677  * I also make the assumption that db_ref's are cool.  If this assumption
3678  * is wrong, this means that someone other than keysock or me has been
3679  * mucking with PF_KEY messages.
3680  */
3681 static void
3682 esp_parse_pfkey(mblk_t *mp, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3683 {
3684         mblk_t *msg = mp->b_cont;
3685         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
3686         keysock_in_t *ksi;
3687         int error;
3688         int diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE;
3689 
3690         ASSERT(msg != NULL);
3691 
3692         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)msg->b_rptr;
3693         ksi = (keysock_in_t *)mp->b_rptr;
3694 
3695         /*
3696          * If applicable, convert unspecified AF_INET6 to unspecified
3697          * AF_INET.  And do other address reality checks.
3698          */
3699         if (!sadb_addrfix(ksi, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp,
3700             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack) ||
3701             esp_pfkey_reality_failures(mp, ksi, espstack)) {
3702                 return;
3703         }
3704 
3705         switch (samsg->sadb_msg_type) {
3706         case SADB_ADD:
3707                 error = esp_add_sa(mp, ksi, &diagnostic,
3708                     espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3709                 if (error != 0) {
3710                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3711                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3712                 }
3713                 /* else esp_add_sa() took care of things. */
3714                 break;
3715         case SADB_DELETE:
3716         case SADB_X_DELPAIR:
3717         case SADB_X_DELPAIR_STATE:
3718                 error = esp_del_sa(mp, ksi, &diagnostic, espstack,
3719                     samsg->sadb_msg_type);
3720                 if (error != 0) {
3721                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3722                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3723                 }
3724                 /* Else esp_del_sa() took care of things. */
3725                 break;
3726         case SADB_GET:
3727                 error = sadb_delget_sa(mp, ksi, &espstack->esp_sadb,
3728                     &diagnostic, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, samsg->sadb_msg_type);
3729                 if (error != 0) {
3730                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3731                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3732                 }
3733                 /* Else sadb_get_sa() took care of things. */
3734                 break;
3735         case SADB_FLUSH:
3736                 sadbp_flush(&espstack->esp_sadb, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3737                 sadb_pfkey_echo(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, samsg, ksi, NULL);
3738                 break;
3739         case SADB_REGISTER:
3740                 /*
3741                  * Hmmm, let's do it!  Check for extensions (there should
3742                  * be none), extract the fields, call esp_register_out(),
3743                  * then either free or report an error.
3744                  *
3745                  * Keysock takes care of the PF_KEY bookkeeping for this.
3746                  */
3747                 if (esp_register_out(samsg->sadb_msg_seq, samsg->sadb_msg_pid,
3748                     ksi->ks_in_serial, espstack, msg_getcred(mp, NULL))) {
3749                         freemsg(mp);
3750                 } else {
3751                         /*
3752                          * Only way this path hits is if there is a memory
3753                          * failure.  It will not return B_FALSE because of
3754                          * lack of esp_pfkey_q if I am in wput().
3755                          */
3756                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ENOMEM,
3757                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3758                 }
3759                 break;
3760         case SADB_UPDATE:
3761         case SADB_X_UPDATEPAIR:
3762                 /*
3763                  * Find a larval, if not there, find a full one and get
3764                  * strict.
3765                  */
3766                 error = esp_update_sa(mp, ksi, &diagnostic, espstack,
3767                     samsg->sadb_msg_type);
3768                 if (error != 0) {
3769                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3770                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3771                 }
3772                 /* else esp_update_sa() took care of things. */
3773                 break;
3774         case SADB_GETSPI:
3775                 /*
3776                  * Reserve a new larval entry.
3777                  */
3778                 esp_getspi(mp, ksi, espstack);
3779                 break;
3780         case SADB_ACQUIRE:
3781                 /*
3782                  * Find larval and/or ACQUIRE record and kill it (them), I'm
3783                  * most likely an error.  Inbound ACQUIRE messages should only
3784                  * have the base header.
3785                  */
3786                 sadb_in_acquire(samsg, &espstack->esp_sadb,
3787                     espstack->esp_pfkey_q, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3788                 freemsg(mp);
3789                 break;
3790         case SADB_DUMP:
3791                 /*
3792                  * Dump all entries.
3793                  */
3794                 esp_dump(mp, ksi, espstack);
3795                 /* esp_dump will take care of the return message, etc. */
3796                 break;
3797         case SADB_EXPIRE:
3798                 /* Should never reach me. */
3799                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EOPNOTSUPP,
3800                     diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3801                 break;
3802         default:
3803                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EINVAL,
3804                     SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_MSG, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3805                 break;
3806         }
3807 }
3808 
3809 /*
3810  * Handle case where PF_KEY says it can't find a keysock for one of my
3811  * ACQUIRE messages.
3812  */
3813 static void
3814 esp_keysock_no_socket(mblk_t *mp, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3815 {
3816         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
3817         keysock_out_err_t *kse = (keysock_out_err_t *)mp->b_rptr;
3818 
3819         if (mp->b_cont == NULL) {
3820                 freemsg(mp);
3821                 return;
3822         }
3823         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3824 
3825         /*
3826          * If keysock can't find any registered, delete the acquire record
3827          * immediately, and handle errors.
3828          */
3829         if (samsg->sadb_msg_type == SADB_ACQUIRE) {
3830                 samsg->sadb_msg_errno = kse->ks_err_errno;
3831                 samsg->sadb_msg_len = SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*samsg));
3832                 /*
3833                  * Use the write-side of the esp_pfkey_q
3834                  */
3835                 sadb_in_acquire(samsg, &espstack->esp_sadb,
3836                     WR(espstack->esp_pfkey_q), espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3837         }
3838 
3839         freemsg(mp);
3840 }
3841 
3842 /*
3843  * ESP module write put routine.
3844  */
3845 static void
3846 ipsecesp_wput(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
3847 {
3848         ipsec_info_t *ii;
3849         struct iocblk *iocp;
3850         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
3851 
3852         esp3dbg(espstack, ("In esp_wput().\n"));
3853 
3854         /* NOTE: Each case must take care of freeing or passing mp. */
3855         switch (mp->b_datap->db_type) {
3856         case M_CTL:
3857                 if ((mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) < sizeof (ipsec_info_t)) {
3858                         /* Not big enough message. */
3859                         freemsg(mp);
3860                         break;
3861                 }
3862                 ii = (ipsec_info_t *)mp->b_rptr;
3863 
3864                 switch (ii->ipsec_info_type) {
3865                 case KEYSOCK_OUT_ERR:
3866                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("Got KEYSOCK_OUT_ERR message.\n"));
3867                         esp_keysock_no_socket(mp, espstack);
3868                         break;
3869                 case KEYSOCK_IN:
3870                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, keysock_in);
3871                         esp3dbg(espstack, ("Got KEYSOCK_IN message.\n"));
3872 
3873                         /* Parse the message. */
3874                         esp_parse_pfkey(mp, espstack);
3875                         break;
3876                 case KEYSOCK_HELLO:
3877                         sadb_keysock_hello(&espstack->esp_pfkey_q, q, mp,
3878                             esp_ager, (void *)espstack, &espstack->esp_event,
3879                             SADB_SATYPE_ESP);
3880                         break;
3881                 default:
3882                         esp2dbg(espstack, ("Got M_CTL from above of 0x%x.\n",
3883                             ii->ipsec_info_type));
3884                         freemsg(mp);
3885                         break;
3886                 }
3887                 break;
3888         case M_IOCTL:
3889                 iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
3890                 switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
3891                 case ND_SET:
3892                 case ND_GET:
3893                         if (nd_getset(q, espstack->ipsecesp_g_nd, mp)) {
3894                                 qreply(q, mp);
3895                                 return;
3896                         } else {
3897                                 iocp->ioc_error = ENOENT;
3898                         }
3899                         /* FALLTHRU */
3900                 default:
3901                         /* We really don't support any other ioctls, do we? */
3902 
3903                         /* Return EINVAL */
3904                         if (iocp->ioc_error != ENOENT)
3905                                 iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
3906                         iocp->ioc_count = 0;
3907                         mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
3908                         qreply(q, mp);
3909                         return;
3910                 }
3911         default:
3912                 esp3dbg(espstack,
3913                     ("Got default message, type %d, passing to IP.\n",
3914                     mp->b_datap->db_type));
3915                 putnext(q, mp);
3916         }
3917 }
3918 
3919 /*
3920  * Wrapper to allow IP to trigger an ESP association failure message
3921  * during inbound SA selection.
3922  */
3923 void
3924 ipsecesp_in_assocfailure(mblk_t *mp, char level, ushort_t sl, char *fmt,
3925     uint32_t spi, void *addr, int af, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
3926 {
3927         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
3928         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3929         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
3930 
3931         if (espstack->ipsecesp_log_unknown_spi) {
3932                 ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, level, sl, fmt, spi,
3933                     addr, af, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3934         }
3935 
3936         ip_drop_packet(mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
3937             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_no_sa),
3938             &espstack->esp_dropper);
3939 }
3940 
3941 /*
3942  * Initialize the ESP input and output processing functions.
3943  */
3944 void
3945 ipsecesp_init_funcs(ipsa_t *sa)
3946 {
3947         if (sa->ipsa_output_func == NULL)
3948                 sa->ipsa_output_func = esp_outbound;
3949         if (sa->ipsa_input_func == NULL)
3950                 sa->ipsa_input_func = esp_inbound;
3951 }