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8147 Update zoneinfo to 2017b
        
*** 42,53 ****
  Rule    AW      2007    2008    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    D
  Zone Australia/Perth     7:43:24 -      LMT     1895 Dec
                           8:00   Aus     AW%sT   1943 Jul
                           8:00   AW      AW%sT
  Zone Australia/Eucla     8:35:28 -      LMT     1895 Dec
!                          8:45   Aus     ACW%sT  1943 Jul
!                          8:45   AW      ACW%sT
  
  # Queensland
  #
  # From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
  # I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
--- 42,53 ----
  Rule    AW      2007    2008    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    D
  Zone Australia/Perth     7:43:24 -      LMT     1895 Dec
                           8:00   Aus     AW%sT   1943 Jul
                           8:00   AW      AW%sT
  Zone Australia/Eucla     8:35:28 -      LMT     1895 Dec
!                          8:45   Aus +0845/+0945 1943 Jul
!                          8:45   AW  +0845/+0945
  
  # Queensland
  #
  # From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
  # I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
*** 210,220 ****
  Rule    LH      2007    only    -       Mar     lastSun 2:00    0       S
  Rule    LH      2008    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1  2:00    0       S
  Rule    LH      2008    max     -       Oct     Sun>=1  2:00    0:30    D
  Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -     LMT     1895 Feb
                          10:00   -       AEST    1981 Mar
!                         10:30   LH      LH%sT
  
  # Australian miscellany
  #
  # Ashmore Is, Cartier
  # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
--- 210,221 ----
  Rule    LH      2007    only    -       Mar     lastSun 2:00    0       S
  Rule    LH      2008    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1  2:00    0       S
  Rule    LH      2008    max     -       Oct     Sun>=1  2:00    0:30    D
  Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -     LMT     1895 Feb
                          10:00   -       AEST    1981 Mar
!                         10:30   LH      +1030/+1130 1985 Jul
!                         10:30   LH      +1030/+11
  
  # Australian miscellany
  #
  # Ashmore Is, Cartier
  # no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
*** 248,270 ****
                          10:00   1:00    AEDT    1917 Feb
                          10:00   Aus     AE%sT   1919 Apr  1  0:00s
                          0       -       -00     1948 Mar 25
                          10:00   Aus     AE%sT   1967
                          10:00   AT      AE%sT   2010 Apr  4  3:00
!                         11:00   -       MIST    # Macquarie I Standard Time
  
  # Christmas
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Indian/Christmas   7:02:52 -       LMT     1895 Feb
!                         7:00    -       CXT     # Christmas Island Time
  
  # Cocos (Keeling) Is
  # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
  # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Indian/Cocos    6:27:40 -       LMT     1900
!                         6:30    -       CCT     # Cocos Islands Time
  
  
  # Fiji
  
  # Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
--- 249,271 ----
                          10:00   1:00    AEDT    1917 Feb
                          10:00   Aus     AE%sT   1919 Apr  1  0:00s
                          0       -       -00     1948 Mar 25
                          10:00   Aus     AE%sT   1967
                          10:00   AT      AE%sT   2010 Apr  4  3:00
!                         11:00   -       +11
  
  # Christmas
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Indian/Christmas   7:02:52 -       LMT     1895 Feb
!                         7:00    -       +07
  
  # Cocos (Keeling) Is
  # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
  # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Indian/Cocos    6:27:40 -       LMT     1900
!                         6:30    -       +0630
  
  
  # Fiji
  
  # Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
*** 373,392 ****
  Rule    Fiji    2014    only    -       Jan     Sun>=18 2:00    0       -
  Rule    Fiji    2014    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    S
  Rule    Fiji    2015    max     -       Jan     Sun>=15 3:00    0       -
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Fiji    11:55:44 -      LMT     1915 Oct 26 # Suva
!                         12:00   Fiji    FJ%sT   # Fiji Time
  
  # French Polynesia
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Gambier  -8:59:48 -     LMT     1912 Oct # Rikitea
!                          -9:00  -       GAMT    # Gambier Time
  Zone    Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -    LMT     1912 Oct
!                          -9:30  -       MART    # Marquesas Time
  Zone    Pacific/Tahiti   -9:58:16 -     LMT     1912 Oct # Papeete
!                         -10:00  -       TAHT    # Tahiti Time
  # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
  # it is uninhabited.
  
  # Guam
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
--- 374,393 ----
  Rule    Fiji    2014    only    -       Jan     Sun>=18 2:00    0       -
  Rule    Fiji    2014    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    S
  Rule    Fiji    2015    max     -       Jan     Sun>=15 3:00    0       -
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Fiji    11:55:44 -      LMT     1915 Oct 26 # Suva
!                         12:00   Fiji    +12/+13
  
  # French Polynesia
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Gambier  -8:59:48 -     LMT     1912 Oct # Rikitea
!                          -9:00  -       -09
  Zone    Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -    LMT     1912 Oct
!                          -9:30  -       -0930
  Zone    Pacific/Tahiti   -9:58:16 -     LMT     1912 Oct # Papeete
!                         -10:00  -       -10
  # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
  # it is uninhabited.
  
  # Guam
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
*** 397,447 ****
  Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
  
  # Kiribati
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tarawa      11:32:04 -     LMT     1901 # Bairiki
!                          12:00  -       GILT    # Gilbert Is Time
  Zone Pacific/Enderbury  -11:24:20 -     LMT     1901
!                         -12:00  -       PHOT    1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
!                         -11:00  -       PHOT    1995
!                          13:00  -       PHOT
  Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 -     LMT     1901
!                         -10:40  -       LINT    1979 Oct # Line Is Time
!                         -10:00  -       LINT    1995
!                          14:00  -       LINT
  
  # N Mariana Is
  # See Pacific/Guam.
  
  # Marshall Is
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Majuro     11:24:48 -      LMT     1901
!                         11:00   -       MHT     1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
!                         12:00   -       MHT
  Zone Pacific/Kwajalein  11:09:20 -      LMT     1901
!                         11:00   -       MHT     1969 Oct
!                         -12:00  -       KWAT    1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
!                         12:00   -       MHT
  
  # Micronesia
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Chuuk      10:07:08 -      LMT     1901
!                         10:00   -       CHUT    # Chuuk Time
  Zone Pacific/Pohnpei    10:32:52 -      LMT     1901 # Kolonia
!                         11:00   -       PONT    # Pohnpei Time
  Zone Pacific/Kosrae     10:51:56 -      LMT     1901
!                         11:00   -       KOST    1969 Oct # Kosrae Time
!                         12:00   -       KOST    1999
!                         11:00   -       KOST
  
  # Nauru
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Nauru   11:07:40 -      LMT     1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
!                         11:30   -       NRT     1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
!                         9:00    -       JST     1944 Aug 15
!                         11:30   -       NRT     1979 May
!                         12:00   -       NRT
  
  # New Caledonia
  # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
  Rule    NC      1977    1978    -       Dec     Sun>=1  0:00    1:00    S
  Rule    NC      1978    1979    -       Feb     27      0:00    0       -
--- 398,448 ----
  Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
  
  # Kiribati
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tarawa      11:32:04 -     LMT     1901 # Bairiki
!                          12:00  -       +12
  Zone Pacific/Enderbury  -11:24:20 -     LMT     1901
!                         -12:00  -       -12     1979 Oct
!                         -11:00  -       -11     1995
!                          13:00  -       +13
  Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 -     LMT     1901
!                         -10:40  -       -1040   1979 Oct
!                         -10:00  -       -10     1995
!                          14:00  -       +14
  
  # N Mariana Is
  # See Pacific/Guam.
  
  # Marshall Is
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Majuro     11:24:48 -      LMT     1901
!                         11:00   -       +11     1969 Oct
!                         12:00   -       +12
  Zone Pacific/Kwajalein  11:09:20 -      LMT     1901
!                         11:00   -       +11     1969 Oct
!                         -12:00  -       -12     1993 Aug 20
!                         12:00   -       +12
  
  # Micronesia
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Chuuk      10:07:08 -      LMT     1901
!                         10:00   -       +10
  Zone Pacific/Pohnpei    10:32:52 -      LMT     1901 # Kolonia
!                         11:00   -       +11
  Zone Pacific/Kosrae     10:51:56 -      LMT     1901
!                         11:00   -       +11     1969 Oct
!                         12:00   -       +12     1999
!                         11:00   -       +11
  
  # Nauru
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Nauru   11:07:40 -      LMT     1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
!                         11:30   -       +1130   1942 Mar 15
!                         9:00    -       +09     1944 Aug 15
!                         11:30   -       +1130   1979 May
!                         12:00   -       +12
  
  # New Caledonia
  # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
  Rule    NC      1977    1978    -       Dec     Sun>=1  0:00    1:00    S
  Rule    NC      1978    1979    -       Feb     27      0:00    0       -
*** 448,458 ****
  Rule    NC      1996    only    -       Dec      1      2:00s   1:00    S
  # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
  Rule    NC      1997    only    -       Mar      2      2:00s   0       -
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Noumea  11:05:48 -      LMT     1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa
!                         11:00   NC      NC%sT
  
  
  ###############################################################################
  
  # New Zealand
--- 449,459 ----
  Rule    NC      1996    only    -       Dec      1      2:00s   1:00    S
  # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
  Rule    NC      1997    only    -       Mar      2      2:00s   0       -
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Noumea  11:05:48 -      LMT     1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa
!                         11:00   NC      +11/+12
  
  
  ###############################################################################
  
  # New Zealand
*** 489,500 ****
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Auckland   11:39:04 -      LMT     1868 Nov  2
                          11:30   NZ      NZ%sT   1946 Jan  1
                          12:00   NZ      NZ%sT
  Zone Pacific/Chatham    12:13:48 -      LMT     1868 Nov  2
!                         12:15   -       CHAST   1946 Jan  1
!                         12:45   Chatham CHA%sT
  
  Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
  
  # Auckland Is
  # uninhabited; Māori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
--- 490,501 ----
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Auckland   11:39:04 -      LMT     1868 Nov  2
                          11:30   NZ      NZ%sT   1946 Jan  1
                          12:00   NZ      NZ%sT
  Zone Pacific/Chatham    12:13:48 -      LMT     1868 Nov  2
!                         12:15   -       +1215   1946 Jan  1
!                         12:45   Chatham +1245/+1345
  
  Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
  
  # Auckland Is
  # uninhabited; Māori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
*** 512,553 ****
  Rule    Cook    1978    only    -       Nov     12      0:00    0:30    HS
  Rule    Cook    1979    1991    -       Mar     Sun>=1  0:00    0       -
  Rule    Cook    1979    1990    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0:30    HS
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Rarotonga  -10:39:04 -     LMT     1901        # Avarua
!                         -10:30  -       CKT     1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
!                         -10:00  Cook    CK%sT
  
  ###############################################################################
  
  
  # Niue
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Niue    -11:19:40 -     LMT     1901        # Alofi
!                         -11:20  -       NUT     1951        # Niue Time
!                         -11:30  -       NUT     1978 Oct  1
!                         -11:00  -       NUT
  
  # Norfolk
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 -      LMT     1901 # Kingston
!                         11:12   -       NMT     1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
!                         11:30   -       NFT     1974 Oct 27 02:00 # Norfolk T.
!                         11:30   1:00    NFST    1975 Mar  2 02:00
!                         11:30   -       NFT     2015 Oct  4 02:00
!                         11:00   -       NFT
  
  # Palau (Belau)
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Palau      8:57:56 -       LMT     1901 # Koror
!                         9:00    -       PWT     # Palau Time
  
  # Papua New Guinea
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -     LMT     1880
                          9:48:32 -       PMMT    1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
!                         10:00   -       PGT     # Papua New Guinea Time
  #
  # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
  # Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
  # the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
  #
--- 513,554 ----
  Rule    Cook    1978    only    -       Nov     12      0:00    0:30    HS
  Rule    Cook    1979    1991    -       Mar     Sun>=1  0:00    0       -
  Rule    Cook    1979    1990    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0:30    HS
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Rarotonga  -10:39:04 -     LMT     1901        # Avarua
!                         -10:30  -       -1030   1978 Nov 12
!                         -10:00  Cook    -10/-0930
  
  ###############################################################################
  
  
  # Niue
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Niue    -11:19:40 -     LMT     1901        # Alofi
!                         -11:20  -       -1120   1951
!                         -11:30  -       -1130   1978 Oct  1
!                         -11:00  -       -11
  
  # Norfolk
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 -      LMT     1901 # Kingston
!                         11:12   -       +1112   1951
!                         11:30   -       +1130   1974 Oct 27 02:00
!                         11:30   1:00    +1230   1975 Mar  2 02:00
!                         11:30   -       +1130   2015 Oct  4 02:00
!                         11:00   -       +11
  
  # Palau (Belau)
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Palau      8:57:56 -       LMT     1901 # Koror
!                         9:00    -       +09
  
  # Papua New Guinea
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -     LMT     1880
                          9:48:32 -       PMMT    1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
!                         10:00   -       +10
  #
  # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
  # Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
  # the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
  #
*** 558,589 ****
  # according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
  # http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
  # and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
  #
  # The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
! # on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.  They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
! # abbreviate this as BST.  See:
  # http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
  #
  Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 -    LMT     1880
                           9:48:32 -      PMMT    1895
!                         10:00   -       PGT     1942 Jul
!                          9:00   -       JST     1945 Aug 21
!                         10:00   -       PGT     2014 Dec 28  2:00
!                         11:00   -       BST
  
  # Pitcairn
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Pitcairn   -8:40:20 -      LMT     1901        # Adamstown
!                         -8:30   -       PNT     1998 Apr 27  0:00
!                         -8:00   -       PST     # Pitcairn Standard Time
  
  # American Samoa
  Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago   12:37:12 -     LMT     1879 Jul  5
                          -11:22:48 -     LMT     1911
-                         -11:00  -       NST     1967 Apr    # N=Nome
-                         -11:00  -       BST     1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
                          -11:00  -       SST                 # S=Samoa
  Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
  
  # Samoa (formerly and also known as Western Samoa)
  
--- 559,588 ----
  # according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
  # http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
  # and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
  #
  # The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
! # on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.  They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time".
! # See:
  # http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
  #
  Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 -    LMT     1880
                           9:48:32 -      PMMT    1895
!                         10:00   -       +10     1942 Jul
!                          9:00   -       +09     1945 Aug 21
!                         10:00   -       +10     2014 Dec 28  2:00
!                         11:00   -       +11
  
  # Pitcairn
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Pitcairn   -8:40:20 -      LMT     1901        # Adamstown
!                         -8:30   -       -0830   1998 Apr 27  0:00
!                         -8:00   -       -08
  
  # American Samoa
  Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago   12:37:12 -     LMT     1879 Jul  5
                          -11:22:48 -     LMT     1911
                          -11:00  -       SST                 # S=Samoa
  Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
  
  # Samoa (formerly and also known as Western Samoa)
  
*** 660,680 ****
  Rule    WS      2012    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1  4:00    0       S
  Rule    WS      2012    max     -       Sep     lastSun 3:00    1       D
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Apia        12:33:04 -     LMT     1879 Jul  5
                          -11:26:56 -     LMT     1911
!                         -11:30  -       WSST    1950
!                         -11:00  WS      S%sT    2011 Dec 29 24:00 # S=Samoa
!                          13:00  WS      WS%sT
  
  # Solomon Is
  # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -     LMT     1912 Oct # Honiara
!                         11:00   -       SBT     # Solomon Is Time
  
! # Tokelau Is
  #
  # From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29)
  # A correspondent informed me that Tokelau, like Samoa, will be skipping
  # December 31 this year ...
  #
--- 659,679 ----
  Rule    WS      2012    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1  4:00    0       S
  Rule    WS      2012    max     -       Sep     lastSun 3:00    1       D
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Apia        12:33:04 -     LMT     1879 Jul  5
                          -11:26:56 -     LMT     1911
!                         -11:30  -       -1130   1950
!                         -11:00  WS      -11/-10 2011 Dec 29 24:00
!                          13:00  WS      +13/+14
  
  # Solomon Is
  # excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -     LMT     1912 Oct # Honiara
!                         11:00   -       +11
  
! # Tokelau
  #
  # From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29)
  # A correspondent informed me that Tokelau, like Samoa, will be skipping
  # December 31 this year ...
  #
*** 691,719 ****
  # was "11 hours slow on G.M.T."  Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
  # are off by an hour starting in 1901.
  
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 -     LMT     1901
!                         -11:00  -       TKT     2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time
!                         13:00   -       TKT
  
  # Tonga
  # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
  Rule    Tonga   1999    only    -       Oct      7      2:00s   1:00    S
  Rule    Tonga   2000    only    -       Mar     19      2:00s   0       -
  Rule    Tonga   2000    2001    -       Nov     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    S
  Rule    Tonga   2001    2002    -       Jan     lastSun 2:00    0       -
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tongatapu  12:19:20 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:20   -       TOT     1941 # Tonga Time
!                         13:00   -       TOT     1999
!                         13:00   Tonga   TO%sT
  
  # Tuvalu
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Funafuti   11:56:52 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:00   -       TVT     # Tuvalu Time
  
  
  # US minor outlying islands
  
  # Howland, Baker
--- 690,720 ----
  # was "11 hours slow on G.M.T."  Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
  # are off by an hour starting in 1901.
  
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 -     LMT     1901
!                         -11:00  -       -11     2011 Dec 30
!                         13:00   -       +13
  
  # Tonga
  # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
  Rule    Tonga   1999    only    -       Oct      7      2:00s   1:00    S
  Rule    Tonga   2000    only    -       Mar     19      2:00s   0       -
  Rule    Tonga   2000    2001    -       Nov     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    S
  Rule    Tonga   2001    2002    -       Jan     lastSun 2:00    0       -
+ Rule    Tonga   2016    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    S
+ Rule    Tonga   2017    max     -       Jan     Sun>=15 3:00    0       -
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Tongatapu  12:19:20 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:20   -       +1220   1941
!                         13:00   -       +13     1999
!                         13:00   Tonga   +13/+14
  
  # Tuvalu
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone Pacific/Funafuti   11:56:52 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:00   -       +12
  
  
  # US minor outlying islands
  
  # Howland, Baker
*** 733,746 ****
  # uninhabited thereafter.
  # no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
  
  # Johnston
  #
! # From Paul Eggert (2014-03-11):
  # Sometimes Johnston kept Hawaii time, and sometimes it was an hour behind.
  # Details are uncertain.  We have no data for Johnston after 1970, so
! # treat it like Hawaii for now.
  #
  # In his memoirs of June 6th to October 4, 1945
  # <http://www.315bw.org/Herb_Bach.htm> (2005), Herbert C. Bach writes,
  # "We started our letdown to Kwajalein Atoll and landed there at 5:00 AM
  # Johnston time, 1:30 AM Kwajalein time."  This was in June 1945, and
--- 734,748 ----
  # uninhabited thereafter.
  # no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
  
  # Johnston
  #
! # From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
  # Sometimes Johnston kept Hawaii time, and sometimes it was an hour behind.
  # Details are uncertain.  We have no data for Johnston after 1970, so
! # treat it like Hawaii for now.  Since Johnston is now uninhabited,
! # its link to Pacific/Honolulu is in the 'backward' file.
  #
  # In his memoirs of June 6th to October 4, 1945
  # <http://www.315bw.org/Herb_Bach.htm> (2005), Herbert C. Bach writes,
  # "We started our letdown to Kwajalein Atoll and landed there at 5:00 AM
  # Johnston time, 1:30 AM Kwajalein time."  This was in June 1945, and
*** 756,767 ****
  # Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976.
  # http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf
  # See the table on page 4 where he lists GMT and local times for the tests; a
  # footnote for the JI tests reads that local time is "JI time = Hawaii Time
  # Minus One Hour".
- #
- # See 'northamerica' for Pacific/Johnston.
  
  # Kingman
  # uninhabited
  
  # Midway
--- 758,767 ----
*** 771,781 ****
  # uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
  
  # Wake
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Wake    11:06:28 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:00   -       WAKT    # Wake Time
  
  
  # Vanuatu
  # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
  Rule    Vanuatu 1983    only    -       Sep     25      0:00    1:00    S
--- 771,781 ----
  # uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
  
  # Wake
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Wake    11:06:28 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:00   -       +12
  
  
  # Vanuatu
  # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
  Rule    Vanuatu 1983    only    -       Sep     25      0:00    1:00    S
*** 784,799 ****
  Rule    Vanuatu 1985    1991    -       Sep     Sun>=23 0:00    1:00    S
  Rule    Vanuatu 1992    1993    -       Jan     Sun>=23 0:00    0       -
  Rule    Vanuatu 1992    only    -       Oct     Sun>=23 0:00    1:00    S
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Efate   11:13:16 -      LMT     1912 Jan 13 # Vila
!                         11:00   Vanuatu VU%sT   # Vanuatu Time
  
  # Wallis and Futuna
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Wallis  12:15:20 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:00   -       WFT     # Wallis & Futuna Time
  
  ###############################################################################
  
  # NOTES
  
--- 784,799 ----
  Rule    Vanuatu 1985    1991    -       Sep     Sun>=23 0:00    1:00    S
  Rule    Vanuatu 1992    1993    -       Jan     Sun>=23 0:00    0       -
  Rule    Vanuatu 1992    only    -       Oct     Sun>=23 0:00    1:00    S
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Efate   11:13:16 -      LMT     1912 Jan 13 # Vila
!                         11:00   Vanuatu +11/+12
  
  # Wallis and Futuna
  # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
  Zone    Pacific/Wallis  12:15:20 -      LMT     1901
!                         12:00   -       +12
  
  ###############################################################################
  
  # NOTES
  
*** 800,818 ****
  # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@iana.org for general use in the future).  For more, please see
  # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
  
! # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
  #
  # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
  # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
  # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
  # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
  #
! # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
! # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
  # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
  # published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
  # of the IATA's data after 1990.  Except where otherwise noted,
  # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
  #
--- 800,818 ----
  # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
  # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
  # tz@iana.org for general use in the future).  For more, please see
  # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
  
! # From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
  #
  # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
  # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
  # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
  # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
  #
! # Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
! # for time zone data was the International Air Transport
  # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
  # published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
  # of the IATA's data after 1990.  Except where otherwise noted,
  # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
  #
*** 825,856 ****
  # http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
  #
  # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
  # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
  #
! # I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table;
! # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
  # Corrections are welcome!
  #               std     dst
  #               LMT             Local Mean Time
  #         8:00  AWST    AWDT    Western Australia
- #         8:45  ACWST   ACWDT   Central Western Australia*
- #         9:00  JST             Japan
  #         9:30  ACST    ACDT    Central Australia
  #        10:00  AEST    AEDT    Eastern Australia
  #        10:00  ChST            Chamorro
- #        10:30  LHST    LHDT    Lord Howe*
- #        11:00  BST             Bougainville*
  #        11:30  NZMT    NZST    New Zealand through 1945
  #        12:00  NZST    NZDT    New Zealand 1946-present
- #        12:15  CHAST           Chatham through 1945*
- #        12:45  CHAST   CHADT   Chatham 1946-present*
- #        13:00  WSST    WSDT    (western) Samoa 2011-present*
- #       -11:30  WSST            Western Samoa through 1950*
  #       -11:00  SST             Samoa
  #       -10:00  HST             Hawaii
- #       - 8:00  PST             Pitcairn*
  #
  # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii.
  # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is.
  
  ###############################################################################
--- 825,847 ----
  # http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
  #
  # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
  # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
  #
! # The following abbreviations are from other sources.
  # Corrections are welcome!
  #               std     dst
  #               LMT             Local Mean Time
  #         8:00  AWST    AWDT    Western Australia
  #         9:30  ACST    ACDT    Central Australia
  #        10:00  AEST    AEDT    Eastern Australia
+ #        10:00  GST             Guam through 2000
  #        10:00  ChST            Chamorro
  #        11:30  NZMT    NZST    New Zealand through 1945
  #        12:00  NZST    NZDT    New Zealand 1946-present
  #       -11:00  SST             Samoa
  #       -10:00  HST             Hawaii
  #
  # See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii.
  # See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is.
  
  ###############################################################################
*** 1710,1722 ****
  # At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
  # shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am.  At 2:00am on the last Sunday
  # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
  # hour to 1:00am.
  
! # From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
  # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
  
  
  # Wake
  
  # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
  # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
--- 1701,1721 ----
  # At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
  # shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am.  At 2:00am on the last Sunday
  # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
  # hour to 1:00am.
  
! # From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05):
  # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
  
+ # From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27):
+ # http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017
+ # Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen
+ # the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set.
+ #
+ # From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
+ # Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00
+ # through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now.
  
  # Wake
  
  # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
  # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):