1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   3  * Use is subject to license terms.
   4  */
   5 
   6 static char    elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c  7.128.1";
   7 
   8 /*
   9  * #define      LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
  10  */
  11 
  12 /*
  13  * Regardless of the type of time_t, we do our work using this type.
  14  */
  15 
  16 typedef int     zic_t;
  17 
  18 #include "private.h"
  19 #include <tzfile.h>                       /* this is in system headers at Sun */
  20 
  21 #include <sys/stat.h>                     /* for umask manifest constants */
  22 #include <ctype.h>
  23 #include <locale.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>                       /* for getopt */
  25 
  26 #ifndef ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN
  27 #define ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN        6
  28 #endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */
  29 
  30 #ifdef S_IRUSR
  31 #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
  32 #else
  33 #define MKDIR_UMASK 0755
  34 #endif
  35 
  36 struct rule {
  37         const char      *r_filename;
  38         int             r_linenum;
  39         const char      *r_name;
  40 
  41         int             r_loyear;       /* for example, 1986 */
  42         int             r_hiyear;       /* for example, 1986 */
  43         const char      *r_yrtype;
  44 
  45         int             r_month;        /* 0..11 */
  46 
  47         int             r_dycode;       /* see below */
  48         int             r_dayofmonth;
  49         int             r_wday;
  50 
  51         long            r_tod;          /* time from midnight */
  52         int             r_todisstd;     /* above is standard time if TRUE */
  53                                         /* or wall clock time if FALSE */
  54         int             r_todisgmt;     /* above is GMT if TRUE */
  55                                         /* or local time if FALSE */
  56         long            r_stdoff;       /* offset from standard time */
  57         const char      *r_abbrvar;     /* variable part of abbreviation */
  58 
  59         int             r_todo;         /* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
  60         zic_t           r_temp;         /* used in outzone */
  61 };
  62 
  63 /*
  64  *      r_dycode                r_dayofmonth    r_wday
  65  */
  66 
  67 #define DC_DOM          0       /* 1..31 */     /* unused */
  68 #define DC_DOWGEQ       1       /* 1..31 */     /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
  69 #define DC_DOWLEQ       2       /* 1..31 */     /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
  70 
  71 struct zone {
  72         const char      *z_filename;
  73         int             z_linenum;
  74 
  75         const char      *z_name;
  76         long            z_gmtoff;
  77         const char      *z_rule;
  78         const char      *z_format;
  79 
  80         long            z_stdoff;
  81 
  82         struct rule     *z_rules;
  83         int             z_nrules;
  84 
  85         struct rule     z_untilrule;
  86         zic_t           z_untiltime;
  87 };
  88 
  89 static void     addtt(zic_t starttime, int type);
  90 static int      addtype(long gmtoff, const char *abbr, int isdst,
  91                                 int ttisstd, int ttisgmt);
  92 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
  93 static void     leapadd(zic_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count);
  94 static void     adjleap(void);
  95 #endif
  96 static void     associate(void);
  97 static int      ciequal(const char *ap, const char *bp);
  98 static void     convert(long val, char *buf);
  99 static void     dolink(const char *fromfield, const char *tofield);
 100 static void     doabbr(char *abbr, const char *format,
 101                         const char *letters, int isdst);
 102 static void     eat(const char *name, int num);
 103 static void     eats(const char *name, int num,
 104                         const char *rname, int rnum);
 105 static long     eitol(int i);
 106 static void     error(const char *message);
 107 static char     **getfields(char *buf);
 108 static long     gethms(const char *string, const char *errstrng, int signable);
 109 static void     infile(const char *filename);
 110 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
 111 static void     inleap(char **fields, int nfields);
 112 #endif
 113 static void     inlink(char **fields, int nfields);
 114 static void     inrule(char **fields, int nfields);
 115 static int      inzcont(char **fields, int nfields);
 116 static int      inzone(char **fields, int nfields);
 117 static int      inzsub(char **fields, int nfields, int iscont);
 118 static int      itsabbr(const char *abbr, const char *word);
 119 static int      itsdir(const char *name);
 120 static int      lowerit(int c);
 121 static char     *memcheck(char *tocheck);
 122 static int      mkdirs(char *filename);
 123 static void     newabbr(const char *abbr);
 124 static long     oadd(long t1, long t2);
 125 static void     outzone(const struct zone *zp, int ntzones);
 126 static void     puttzcode(long code, FILE *fp);
 127 static int      rcomp(const void *leftp, const void *rightp);
 128 static zic_t    rpytime(const struct rule *rp, int wantedy);
 129 static void     rulesub(struct rule *rp,
 130                         const char *loyearp, const char *hiyearp,
 131                         const char *typep, const char *monthp,
 132                         const char *dayp, const char *timep);
 133 static void     setboundaries(void);
 134 static zic_t    tadd(zic_t t1, long t2);
 135 static void     usage(void);
 136 static void     writezone(const char *name);
 137 static int      yearistype(int year, const char *type);
 138 
 139 static int              charcnt;
 140 static int              errors;
 141 static const char       *filename;
 142 static int              leapcnt;
 143 static int              linenum;
 144 static zic_t            max_time;
 145 static int              max_year;
 146 static int              max_year_representable;
 147 static zic_t            min_time;
 148 static int              min_year;
 149 static int              min_year_representable;
 150 static int              noise;
 151 static const char       *rfilename;
 152 static int              rlinenum;
 153 static const char       *progname;
 154 static int              timecnt;
 155 static int              typecnt;
 156 
 157 /*
 158  * Line codes.
 159  */
 160 
 161 #define LC_RULE         0
 162 #define LC_ZONE         1
 163 #define LC_LINK         2
 164 #define LC_LEAP         3
 165 
 166 /*
 167  * Which fields are which on a Zone line.
 168  */
 169 
 170 #define ZF_NAME         1
 171 #define ZF_GMTOFF       2
 172 #define ZF_RULE         3
 173 #define ZF_FORMAT       4
 174 #define ZF_TILYEAR      5
 175 #define ZF_TILMONTH     6
 176 #define ZF_TILDAY       7
 177 #define ZF_TILTIME      8
 178 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS  5
 179 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS  9
 180 
 181 /*
 182  * Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
 183  */
 184 
 185 #define ZFC_GMTOFF      0
 186 #define ZFC_RULE        1
 187 #define ZFC_FORMAT      2
 188 #define ZFC_TILYEAR     3
 189 #define ZFC_TILMONTH    4
 190 #define ZFC_TILDAY      5
 191 #define ZFC_TILTIME     6
 192 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS 3
 193 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS 7
 194 
 195 /*
 196  * Which files are which on a Rule line.
 197  */
 198 
 199 #define RF_NAME         1
 200 #define RF_LOYEAR       2
 201 #define RF_HIYEAR       3
 202 #define RF_COMMAND      4
 203 #define RF_MONTH        5
 204 #define RF_DAY          6
 205 #define RF_TOD          7
 206 #define RF_STDOFF       8
 207 #define RF_ABBRVAR      9
 208 #define RULE_FIELDS     10
 209 
 210 /*
 211  * Which fields are which on a Link line.
 212  */
 213 
 214 #define LF_FROM         1
 215 #define LF_TO           2
 216 #define LINK_FIELDS     3
 217 
 218 /*
 219  * Which fields are which on a Leap line.
 220  */
 221 
 222 #define LP_YEAR         1
 223 #define LP_MONTH        2
 224 #define LP_DAY          3
 225 #define LP_TIME         4
 226 #define LP_CORR         5
 227 #define LP_ROLL         6
 228 #define LEAP_FIELDS     7
 229 
 230 /*
 231  * Year synonyms.
 232  */
 233 
 234 #define YR_MINIMUM      0
 235 #define YR_MAXIMUM      1
 236 #define YR_ONLY         2
 237 
 238 static struct rule      *rules;
 239 static int              nrules; /* number of rules */
 240 
 241 static struct zone      *zones;
 242 static int              nzones; /* number of zones */
 243 
 244 struct link {
 245         const char      *l_filename;
 246         int             l_linenum;
 247         const char      *l_from;
 248         const char      *l_to;
 249 };
 250 
 251 static struct link      *links;
 252 static int              nlinks;
 253 
 254 struct lookup {
 255         const char      *l_word;
 256         const int       l_value;
 257 };
 258 
 259 static struct lookup const *byword(const char *string,
 260     const struct lookup *lp);
 261 
 262 static struct lookup const      line_codes[] = {
 263         { "Rule",       LC_RULE },
 264         { "Zone",       LC_ZONE },
 265         { "Link",       LC_LINK },
 266         { "Leap",       LC_LEAP },
 267         { NULL,         0}
 268 };
 269 
 270 static struct lookup const      mon_names[] = {
 271         { "January",    TM_JANUARY },
 272         { "February",   TM_FEBRUARY },
 273         { "March",      TM_MARCH },
 274         { "April",      TM_APRIL },
 275         { "May",        TM_MAY },
 276         { "June",       TM_JUNE },
 277         { "July",       TM_JULY },
 278         { "August",     TM_AUGUST },
 279         { "September",  TM_SEPTEMBER },
 280         { "October",    TM_OCTOBER },
 281         { "November",   TM_NOVEMBER },
 282         { "December",   TM_DECEMBER },
 283         { NULL,         0 }
 284 };
 285 
 286 static struct lookup const      wday_names[] = {
 287         { "Sunday",     TM_SUNDAY },
 288         { "Monday",     TM_MONDAY },
 289         { "Tuesday",    TM_TUESDAY },
 290         { "Wednesday",  TM_WEDNESDAY },
 291         { "Thursday",   TM_THURSDAY },
 292         { "Friday",     TM_FRIDAY },
 293         { "Saturday",   TM_SATURDAY },
 294         { NULL,         0 }
 295 };
 296 
 297 static struct lookup const      lasts[] = {
 298         { "last-Sunday",        TM_SUNDAY },
 299         { "last-Monday",        TM_MONDAY },
 300         { "last-Tuesday",       TM_TUESDAY },
 301         { "last-Wednesday",     TM_WEDNESDAY },
 302         { "last-Thursday",      TM_THURSDAY },
 303         { "last-Friday",        TM_FRIDAY },
 304         { "last-Saturday",      TM_SATURDAY },
 305         { NULL,                 0 }
 306 };
 307 
 308 static struct lookup const      begin_years[] = {
 309         { "minimum",    YR_MINIMUM },
 310         { "maximum",    YR_MAXIMUM },
 311         { NULL,         0 }
 312 };
 313 
 314 static struct lookup const      end_years[] = {
 315         { "minimum",    YR_MINIMUM },
 316         { "maximum",    YR_MAXIMUM },
 317         { "only",       YR_ONLY },
 318         { NULL,         0 }
 319 };
 320 
 321 static struct lookup const      leap_types[] = {
 322         { "Rolling",    TRUE },
 323         { "Stationary", FALSE },
 324         { NULL,         0 }
 325 };
 326 
 327 static const int        len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
 328         { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
 329         { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
 330 };
 331 
 332 static const int        len_years[2] = {
 333         DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
 334 };
 335 
 336 static struct attype {
 337         zic_t           at;
 338         unsigned char   type;
 339 }                       attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
 340 static long             gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 341 static char             isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 342 static unsigned char    abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 343 static char             ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 344 static char             ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 345 static char             chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
 346 static zic_t            trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
 347 static long             corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
 348 static char             roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
 349 
 350 /*
 351  * Memory allocation.
 352  */
 353 
 354 static char *
 355 memcheck(ptr)
 356 char * const    ptr;
 357 {
 358         if (ptr == NULL) {
 359                 const char *e = strerror(errno);
 360                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
 361                         progname, e);
 362                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 363         }
 364         return (ptr);
 365 }
 366 
 367 #define emalloc(size)           memcheck(imalloc(size))
 368 #define erealloc(ptr, size)     memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
 369 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)          memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
 370 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)   memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
 371 
 372 /*
 373  * Error handling.
 374  */
 375 
 376 static void
 377 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
 378 const char * const      name;
 379 const int               num;
 380 const char * const      rname;
 381 const int               rnum;
 382 {
 383         filename = name;
 384         linenum = num;
 385         rfilename = rname;
 386         rlinenum = rnum;
 387 }
 388 
 389 static void
 390 eat(name, num)
 391 const char * const      name;
 392 const int               num;
 393 {
 394         eats(name, num, (char *)NULL, -1);
 395 }
 396 
 397 static void
 398 error(string)
 399 const char * const      string;
 400 {
 401         /*
 402          * Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
 403          *      zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
 404          * on BSD systems.
 405          */
 406         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
 407                 filename, linenum, string);
 408         if (rfilename != NULL)
 409                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
 410                         rfilename, rlinenum);
 411         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 412         ++errors;
 413 }
 414 
 415 static void
 416 warning(string)
 417 const char * const      string;
 418 {
 419         char *cp;
 420 
 421         cp = ecpyalloc(gettext("warning: "));
 422         cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
 423         error(cp);
 424         ifree(cp);
 425         --errors;
 426 }
 427 
 428 static void
 429 usage(void)
 430 {
 431 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
 432         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: usage is %s "
 433             "[ --version ] [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] "
 434             "\n\t[ -p posixrules ] [ -d directory ] [ -L leapseconds ] "
 435             "[ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n"), progname, progname);
 436 #else /* ! LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
 437         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: usage is %s "
 438             "[ --version ] [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ]"
 439             "\n\t[ -p posixrules ] [ -d directory ] [ -y yearistype ] "
 440             "[ filename ... ]\n"), progname, progname);
 441 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
 442 }
 443 
 444 static const char       *psxrules;
 445 static const char       *lcltime;
 446 static const char       *directory;
 447 static const char       *leapsec;
 448 static const char       *yitcommand;
 449 static int              sflag = FALSE;
 450 
 451 int
 452 main(argc, argv)
 453 int     argc;
 454 char    *argv[];
 455 {
 456         register int    i;
 457         register int    j;
 458         register int    c;
 459 
 460         (void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
 461 
 462         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 463 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
 464 #define TEXT_DOMAIN     "SYS_TEST"
 465 #endif
 466         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
 467 
 468         progname = argv[0];
 469         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
 470                 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
 471                         (void) printf("%s\n", elsieid);
 472                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 473                 }
 474 
 475 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
 476         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF)
 477 #else
 478         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:vsy:")) != EOF)
 479 #endif
 480                 switch (c) {
 481                         default:
 482                                 usage();
 483                         case 'd':
 484                                 if (directory == NULL)
 485                                         directory = optarg;
 486                                 else {
 487                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 488 "%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
 489                                                 progname);
 490                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 491                                 }
 492                                 break;
 493                         case 'l':
 494                                 if (lcltime == NULL)
 495                                         lcltime = optarg;
 496                                 else {
 497                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 498 "%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
 499                                                 progname);
 500                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 501                                 }
 502                                 break;
 503                         case 'p':
 504                                 if (psxrules == NULL)
 505                                         psxrules = optarg;
 506                                 else {
 507                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 508 "%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
 509                                                 progname);
 510                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 511                                 }
 512                                 break;
 513                         case 'y':
 514                                 if (yitcommand == NULL)
 515                                         yitcommand = optarg;
 516                                 else {
 517                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 518 "%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
 519                                                 progname);
 520                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 521                                 }
 522                                 break;
 523 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
 524                         case 'L':
 525                                 if (leapsec == NULL)
 526                                         leapsec = optarg;
 527                                 else {
 528                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 529 "%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
 530                                                 progname);
 531                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 532                                 }
 533                                 break;
 534 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
 535                         case 'v':
 536                                 noise = TRUE;
 537                                 break;
 538                         case 's':
 539                                 sflag = TRUE;
 540                                 break;
 541                 }
 542         if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
 543                 usage();        /* usage message by request */
 544         if (directory == NULL)
 545                 directory = TZDIR;
 546         if (yitcommand == NULL)
 547                 yitcommand = "yearistype";
 548 
 549         setboundaries();
 550 
 551 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
 552         if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
 553                 infile(leapsec);
 554                 adjleap();
 555         }
 556 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
 557 
 558         for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
 559                 infile(argv[i]);
 560         if (errors)
 561                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 562         associate();
 563         for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
 564                 /*
 565                  * Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
 566                  */
 567                 for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
 568                         continue;
 569                 outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
 570         }
 571         /*
 572          * Make links.
 573          */
 574         for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i) {
 575                 eat(links[i].l_filename, links[i].l_linenum);
 576                 dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
 577                 if (noise)
 578                         for (j = 0; j < nlinks; ++j)
 579                                 if (strcmp(links[i].l_to, links[j].l_from) == 0)
 580                                         warning(gettext("link to link"));
 581         }
 582         if (lcltime != NULL) {
 583                 eat("command line", 1);
 584                 dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
 585         }
 586         if (psxrules != NULL) {
 587                 eat("command line", 1);
 588                 dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
 589         }
 590         return ((errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
 591 }
 592 
 593 static void
 594 dolink(fromfield, tofield)
 595 const char * const      fromfield;
 596 const char * const      tofield;
 597 {
 598         register char *fromname;
 599         register char *toname;
 600 
 601         if (fromfield[0] == '/')
 602                 fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfield);
 603         else {
 604                 fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
 605                 fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
 606                 fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfield);
 607         }
 608         if (tofield[0] == '/')
 609                 toname = ecpyalloc(tofield);
 610         else {
 611                 toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
 612                 toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
 613                 toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofield);
 614         }
 615         /*
 616          * We get to be careful here since
 617          * there's a fair chance of root running us.
 618          */
 619         if (!itsdir(toname))
 620                 (void) remove(toname);
 621         if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
 622                 int     result;
 623 
 624                 if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
 625                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 626 
 627                 result = link(fromname, toname);
 628 
 629                 if (result != 0 && access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 &&
 630                     !itsdir(fromname)) {
 631                         const char *s = tofield;
 632                         register char *symlinkcontents = NULL;
 633 
 634                         while ((s = strchr(s+1, '/')) != NULL)
 635                                 symlinkcontents = ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
 636                                         "../");
 637                         symlinkcontents = ecatalloc(symlinkcontents, fromname);
 638                         result = symlink(symlinkcontents, toname);
 639                         if (result == 0)
 640                                 warning(gettext(
 641                                     "hard link failed, symbolic link used"));
 642                         ifree(symlinkcontents);
 643                 }
 644 
 645                 if (result != 0) {
 646                         const char *e = strerror(errno);
 647 
 648                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 649                                 "%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
 650                                 progname, fromname, toname, e);
 651                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 652                 }
 653         }
 654         ifree(fromname);
 655         ifree(toname);
 656 }
 657 
 658 #ifndef INT_MAX
 659 #define INT_MAX         ((int)(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
 660 #endif /* !defined INT_MAX */
 661 
 662 #ifndef INT_MIN
 663 #define INT_MIN         ((int)~(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
 664 #endif /* !defined INT_MIN */
 665 
 666 /*
 667  * The tz file format currently allows at most 32-bit quantities.
 668  * This restriction should be removed before signed 32-bit values
 669  * wrap around in 2038, but unfortunately this will require a
 670  * change to the tz file format.
 671  */
 672 
 673 #define MAX_BITS_IN_FILE        32
 674 /* CSTYLED */
 675 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE     ((TYPE_BIT(zic_t) < MAX_BITS_IN_FILE) ? \
 676                                     TYPE_BIT(zic_t): MAX_BITS_IN_FILE)
 677 
 678 static void
 679 setboundaries(void)
 680 {
 681         register int    i;
 682 
 683         if (TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t)) {
 684                 min_time = -1;
 685                 for (i = 0; i < TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1; ++i)
 686                         min_time *= 2;
 687                 max_time = -(min_time + 1);
 688                 if (sflag)
 689                         min_time = 0;
 690         } else {
 691                 min_time = 0;
 692                 max_time = 2 - sflag;
 693                 for (i = 0; i < TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1; ++i)
 694                         max_time *= 2;
 695                 --max_time;
 696         }
 697         {
 698                 time_t  t;
 699 
 700                 t = (time_t)min_time;
 701                 min_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&t)->tm_year;
 702                 t = (time_t)max_time;
 703                 max_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&t)->tm_year;
 704         }
 705         min_year_representable = min_year;
 706         max_year_representable = max_year;
 707 }
 708 
 709 static int
 710 itsdir(name)
 711 const char * const      name;
 712 {
 713         register char   *myname;
 714         register int    accres;
 715 
 716         myname = ecpyalloc(name);
 717         myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
 718         accres = access(myname, F_OK);
 719         ifree(myname);
 720         return (accres == 0);
 721 }
 722 
 723 /*
 724  * Associate sets of rules with zones.
 725  */
 726 
 727 /*
 728  * Sort by rule name.
 729  */
 730 
 731 static int
 732 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
 733 const void *    cp1;
 734 const void *    cp2;
 735 {
 736         return (strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
 737                 ((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name));
 738 }
 739 
 740 static void
 741 associate(void)
 742 {
 743         register struct zone    *zp;
 744         register struct rule    *rp;
 745         register int            base, out;
 746         register int            i, j;
 747 
 748         if (nrules != 0) {
 749                 (void) qsort((void *)rules, (size_t)nrules,
 750                         (size_t)sizeof (*rules), rcomp);
 751                 for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
 752                         if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
 753                                 rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
 754                                         continue;
 755                         if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
 756                                 rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
 757                                         continue;
 758                         eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
 759                         warning(gettext("same rule name in multiple files"));
 760                         eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
 761                         warning(gettext("same rule name in multiple files"));
 762                         for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
 763                                 if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
 764                                         rules[j].r_name) != 0)
 765                                                 break;
 766                                 if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
 767                                         rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
 768                                                 continue;
 769                                 if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
 770                                         rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
 771                                                 continue;
 772                                 break;
 773                         }
 774                         i = j - 1;
 775                 }
 776         }
 777         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
 778                 zp = &zones[i];
 779                 zp->z_rules = NULL;
 780                 zp->z_nrules = 0;
 781         }
 782         for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
 783                 rp = &rules[base];
 784                 for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
 785                         if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
 786                                 break;
 787                 for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
 788                         zp = &zones[i];
 789                         if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
 790                                 continue;
 791                         zp->z_rules = rp;
 792                         zp->z_nrules = out - base;
 793                 }
 794         }
 795         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
 796                 zp = &zones[i];
 797                 if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
 798                         /*
 799                          * Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
 800                          */
 801                         eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
 802                         zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule,
 803                                 gettext("unruly zone"), TRUE);
 804                         /*
 805                          * Note, though, that if there's no rule,
 806                          * a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
 807                          */
 808                         if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
 809                                 error(gettext("%s in ruleless zone"));
 810                 }
 811         }
 812         if (errors)
 813                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 814 }
 815 
 816 static void
 817 infile(name)
 818 const char *name;
 819 {
 820         register FILE                   *fp;
 821         register char                   **fields;
 822         register char                   *cp;
 823         register const struct lookup    *lp;
 824         register int                    nfields;
 825         register int                    wantcont;
 826         register int                    num;
 827         char                            buf[BUFSIZ];
 828 
 829         if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
 830                 name = gettext("standard input");
 831                 fp = stdin;
 832         } else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
 833                 const char *e = strerror(errno);
 834 
 835                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
 836                         progname, name, e);
 837                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 838         }
 839         wantcont = FALSE;
 840         for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
 841                 eat(name, num);
 842                 if (fgets(buf, (int)sizeof (buf), fp) != buf)
 843                         break;
 844                 cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
 845                 if (cp == NULL) {
 846                         error(gettext("line too long"));
 847                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 848                 }
 849                 *cp = '\0';
 850                 fields = getfields(buf);
 851                 nfields = 0;
 852                 while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
 853                         static char     nada;
 854 
 855                         if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
 856                                 fields[nfields] = &nada;
 857                         ++nfields;
 858                 }
 859                 if (nfields == 0) {
 860                         /* nothing to do */
 861                 } else if (wantcont) {
 862                         wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
 863                 } else {
 864                         lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
 865                         if (lp == NULL)
 866                                 error(gettext("input line of unknown type"));
 867                         else switch ((int)(lp->l_value)) {
 868                                 case LC_RULE:
 869                                         inrule(fields, nfields);
 870                                         wantcont = FALSE;
 871                                         break;
 872                                 case LC_ZONE:
 873                                         wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
 874                                         break;
 875                                 case LC_LINK:
 876                                         inlink(fields, nfields);
 877                                         wantcont = FALSE;
 878                                         break;
 879 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
 880                                 case LC_LEAP:
 881                                         if (name != leapsec)
 882                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 883 "%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
 884                                                         progname, name);
 885                                         else    inleap(fields, nfields);
 886                                         wantcont = FALSE;
 887                                         break;
 888 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
 889                                 default:        /* "cannot happen" */
 890                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 891 "%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
 892                                                 progname, lp->l_value);
 893                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 894                         }
 895                 }
 896                 ifree((char *)fields);
 897         }
 898         if (ferror(fp)) {
 899                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
 900                         progname, filename);
 901                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 902         }
 903         if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
 904                 const char *e = strerror(errno);
 905                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
 906                         progname, filename, e);
 907                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 908         }
 909         if (wantcont)
 910                 error(gettext("expected continuation line not found"));
 911 }
 912 
 913 /*
 914  * Convert a string of one of the forms
 915  *      h       -h      hh:mm   -hh:mm  hh:mm:ss        -hh:mm:ss
 916  * into a number of seconds.
 917  * A null string maps to zero.
 918  * Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
 919  */
 920 
 921 static long
 922 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
 923 const char              *string;
 924 const char * const      errstring;
 925 const int               signable;
 926 {
 927         long    hh;
 928         int     mm, ss, sign;
 929 
 930         if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
 931                 return (0);
 932         if (!signable)
 933                 sign = 1;
 934         else if (*string == '-') {
 935                 sign = -1;
 936                 ++string;
 937         } else  sign = 1;
 938         if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld"), &hh) == 1)
 939                 mm = ss = 0;
 940         else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
 941                 ss = 0;
 942         else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d:%d"),
 943                 &hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
 944                         error(errstring);
 945                         return (0);
 946         }
 947         if (hh < 0 ||
 948                 mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
 949                 ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
 950                         error(errstring);
 951                         return (0);
 952         }
 953         if (LONG_MAX / SECSPERHOUR < hh) {
 954                 error(gettext("time overflow"));
 955                 return (0);
 956         }
 957         if (noise && hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0)
 958                 warning(
 959                     gettext("24:00 not handled by pre-1998 versions of zic"));
 960         if (noise && (hh > HOURSPERDAY ||
 961                 (hh == HOURSPERDAY && (mm != 0 || ss != 0))))
 962                 warning(gettext("values over 24 hours not handled by "
 963                             "pre-2007 versions of zic"));
 964 
 965         return (oadd(eitol(sign) * hh * eitol(SECSPERHOUR),
 966                 eitol(sign) * (eitol(mm) * eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss))));
 967 }
 968 
 969 static void
 970 inrule(fields, nfields)
 971 register char ** const  fields;
 972 const int               nfields;
 973 {
 974         static struct rule      r;
 975 
 976         if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
 977                 error(gettext("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
 978                 return;
 979         }
 980         if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
 981                 error(gettext("nameless rule"));
 982                 return;
 983         }
 984         r.r_filename = filename;
 985         r.r_linenum = linenum;
 986         r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], gettext("invalid saved time"),
 987                 TRUE);
 988         rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
 989                 fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
 990         r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
 991         r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
 992         rules = (struct rule *)(void *)erealloc((char *)rules,
 993                 (int)((nrules + 1) * sizeof (*rules)));
 994         rules[nrules++] = r;
 995 }
 996 
 997 static int
 998 inzone(fields, nfields)
 999 register char ** const  fields;
1000 const int               nfields;
1001 {
1002         register int    i;
1003         static char     *buf;
1004 
1005         if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
1006                 error(gettext("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
1007                 return (FALSE);
1008         }
1009         if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
1010                 buf = erealloc(buf, (int)(132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
1011                 (void) sprintf(buf,
1012 gettext("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
1013                         TZDEFAULT);
1014                 error(buf);
1015                 return (FALSE);
1016         }
1017         if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
1018                 buf = erealloc(buf, (int)(132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
1019                 (void) sprintf(buf,
1020 gettext("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
1021                         TZDEFRULES);
1022                 error(buf);
1023                 return (FALSE);
1024         }
1025         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
1026                 if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
1027                         strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
1028                                 buf = erealloc(buf, (int)(132 +
1029                                         strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
1030                                         strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
1031                                 (void) sprintf(buf,
1032 gettext("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
1033                                         fields[ZF_NAME],
1034                                         zones[i].z_filename,
1035                                         zones[i].z_linenum);
1036                                 error(buf);
1037                                 return (FALSE);
1038                 }
1039         return (inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE));
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int
1043 inzcont(fields, nfields)
1044 register char ** const  fields;
1045 const int               nfields;
1046 {
1047         if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
1048                 error(gettext(
1049                     "wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
1050                 return (FALSE);
1051         }
1052         return (inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE));
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
1057 register char ** const  fields;
1058 const int               nfields;
1059 const int               iscont;
1060 {
1061         register char           *cp;
1062         static struct zone      z;
1063         register int            i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
1064         register int            i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
1065         register int            i_untilday, i_untiltime;
1066         register int            hasuntil;
1067 
1068         if (iscont) {
1069                 i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
1070                 i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
1071                 i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
1072                 i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
1073                 i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1074                 i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1075                 i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1076                 z.z_name = NULL;
1077         } else {
1078                 i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1079                 i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1080                 i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1081                 i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1082                 i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1083                 i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1084                 i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1085                 z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1086         }
1087         z.z_filename = filename;
1088         z.z_linenum = linenum;
1089         z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], gettext("invalid UTC offset"),
1090                 TRUE);
1091         if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1092                 if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1093                         error(gettext("invalid abbreviation format"));
1094                         return (FALSE);
1095                 }
1096         }
1097         z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1098         z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1099         hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1100         if (hasuntil) {
1101                 z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1102                 z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1103                 rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1104                         fields[i_untilyear],
1105                         "only",
1106                         "",
1107                         (nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1108                         fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1109                         (nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1110                         (nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1111                 z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1112                         z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1113                 if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1114                         z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1115                         z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1116                         zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1117                         zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1118                         zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1119                                 error(gettext(
1120 "Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"));
1121                                 return (FALSE);
1122                 }
1123         }
1124         zones = (struct zone *)(void *)erealloc((char *)zones,
1125                 (int)((nzones + 1) * sizeof (*zones)));
1126         zones[nzones++] = z;
1127         /*
1128          * If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1129          * there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1130          */
1131         return (hasuntil);
1132 }
1133 
1134 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
1135 static void
1136 inleap(fields, nfields)
1137 register char ** const  fields;
1138 const int               nfields;
1139 {
1140         register const char             *cp;
1141         register const struct lookup    *lp;
1142         register int                    i, j;
1143         int                             year, month, day;
1144         long                            dayoff, tod;
1145         zic_t                           t;
1146 
1147         if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1148                 error(gettext("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1149                 return;
1150         }
1151         dayoff = 0;
1152         cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1153         if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1154                 /*
1155                  * Leapin' Lizards!
1156                  */
1157                 error(gettext("invalid leaping year"));
1158                 return;
1159         }
1160         j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1161         while (j != year) {
1162                 if (year > j) {
1163                         i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1164                         ++j;
1165                 } else {
1166                         --j;
1167                         i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1168                 }
1169                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1170         }
1171         if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1172                 error(gettext("invalid month name"));
1173                 return;
1174         }
1175         month = lp->l_value;
1176         j = TM_JANUARY;
1177         while (j != month) {
1178                 i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1179                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1180                 ++j;
1181         }
1182         cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1183         if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1184                 day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1185                         error(gettext("invalid day of month"));
1186                         return;
1187         }
1188         dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1189         if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t)) {
1190                 error(gettext("time before zero"));
1191                 return;
1192         }
1193         if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1194                 error(gettext("time too small"));
1195                 return;
1196         }
1197         if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1198                 error(gettext("time too large"));
1199                 return;
1200         }
1201         t = (zic_t)dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1202         tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], gettext("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1203         cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1204         {
1205                 register int    positive;
1206                 int             count;
1207 
1208                 if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1209                         positive = FALSE;
1210                         count = 1;
1211                 } else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1212                         positive = FALSE;
1213                         count = 2;
1214                 } else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1215                         positive = TRUE;
1216                         count = 1;
1217                 } else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1218                         positive = TRUE;
1219                         count = 2;
1220                 } else {
1221                         error(gettext("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1222                         return;
1223                 }
1224                 if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1225                         error(gettext(
1226                             "illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"));
1227                         return;
1228                 }
1229                 leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1230         }
1231 }
1232 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
1233 
1234 static void
1235 inlink(fields, nfields)
1236 register char ** const  fields;
1237 const int               nfields;
1238 {
1239         struct link     l;
1240 
1241         if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1242                 error(gettext("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1243                 return;
1244         }
1245         if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1246                 error(gettext("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1247                 return;
1248         }
1249         if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1250                 error(gettext("blank TO field on Link line"));
1251                 return;
1252         }
1253         l.l_filename = filename;
1254         l.l_linenum = linenum;
1255         l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1256         l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1257         links = (struct link *)(void *)erealloc((char *)links,
1258                 (int)((nlinks + 1) * sizeof (*links)));
1259         links[nlinks++] = l;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1264 register struct rule * const    rp;
1265 const char * const              loyearp;
1266 const char * const              hiyearp;
1267 const char * const              typep;
1268 const char * const              monthp;
1269 const char * const              dayp;
1270 const char * const              timep;
1271 {
1272         register const struct lookup    *lp;
1273         register const char             *cp;
1274         register char                   *dp;
1275         register char                   *ep;
1276 
1277         if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1278                 error(gettext("invalid month name"));
1279                 return;
1280         }
1281         rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1282         rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1283         rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1284         dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1285         if (*dp != '\0') {
1286                 ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1287                 switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1288                         case 's':       /* Standard */
1289                                 rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1290                                 rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1291                                 *ep = '\0';
1292                                 break;
1293                         case 'w':       /* Wall */
1294                                 rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1295                                 rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1296                                 *ep = '\0';
1297                                 break;
1298                         case 'g':       /* Greenwich */
1299                         case 'u':       /* Universal */
1300                         case 'z':       /* Zulu */
1301                                 rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1302                                 rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1303                                 *ep = '\0';
1304                                 break;
1305                 }
1306         }
1307         rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, gettext("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1308         ifree(dp);
1309         /*
1310          * Year work.
1311          */
1312         cp = loyearp;
1313         lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1314         if (lp != NULL) {
1315             switch ((int)lp->l_value) {
1316                 case YR_MINIMUM:
1317                         rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1318                         break;
1319                 case YR_MAXIMUM:
1320                         rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1321                         break;
1322                 default:        /* "cannot happen" */
1323                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1324                                 gettext("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1325                                 progname, lp->l_value);
1326                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1327             }
1328         } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1329                 error(gettext("invalid starting year"));
1330                 return;
1331         } else if (noise) {
1332                 if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1333                         warning(gettext(
1334                             "starting year too low to be represented"));
1335                 else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1336                         warning(gettext(
1337                             "starting year too high to be represented"));
1338         }
1339         cp = hiyearp;
1340         if ((lp = byword(cp, end_years)) != NULL) {
1341             switch ((int)lp->l_value) {
1342                 case YR_MINIMUM:
1343                         rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1344                         break;
1345                 case YR_MAXIMUM:
1346                         rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1347                         break;
1348                 case YR_ONLY:
1349                         rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1350                         break;
1351                 default:        /* "cannot happen" */
1352                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1353                                 gettext("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1354                                 progname, lp->l_value);
1355                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1356             }
1357         } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1358                 error(gettext("invalid ending year"));
1359                 return;
1360         } else if (noise) {
1361                 if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1362                         warning(gettext(
1363                             "ending year too low to be represented"));
1364                 else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1365                         warning(gettext(
1366                             "ending year too high to be represented"));
1367         }
1368         if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1369                 error(gettext("starting year greater than ending year"));
1370                 return;
1371         }
1372         if (*typep == '\0')
1373                 rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1374         else {
1375                 if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1376                         error(gettext("typed single year"));
1377                         return;
1378                 }
1379                 rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1380         }
1381         if (rp->r_loyear < min_year && rp->r_loyear > 0)
1382                 min_year = rp->r_loyear;
1383         /*
1384          * Day work.
1385          * Accept things such as:
1386          *      1
1387          *      last-Sunday
1388          *      Sun<=20
1389          *      Sun>=7
1390          */
1391         dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1392         if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1393                 rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1394                 rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1395                 rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1396         } else {
1397                 if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1398                         rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1399                 else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1400                         rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1401                 else {
1402                         ep = dp;
1403                         rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1404                 }
1405                 if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1406                         *ep++ = 0;
1407                         if (*ep++ != '=') {
1408                                 error(gettext("invalid day of month"));
1409                                 ifree(dp);
1410                                 return;
1411                         }
1412                         if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1413                                 error(gettext("invalid weekday name"));
1414                                 ifree(dp);
1415                                 return;
1416                         }
1417                         rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1418                 }
1419                 if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1420                         rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1421                         (rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1422                                 error(gettext("invalid day of month"));
1423                                 ifree(dp);
1424                                 return;
1425                 }
1426         }
1427         ifree(dp);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void
1431 convert(val, buf)
1432 const long      val;
1433 char * const    buf;
1434 {
1435         register int    i;
1436         register long   shift;
1437 
1438         for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1439                 buf[i] = val >> shift;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void
1443 puttzcode(val, fp)
1444 const long      val;
1445 FILE * const    fp;
1446 {
1447         char    buf[4];
1448 
1449         convert(val, buf);
1450         (void) fwrite((void *)buf, (size_t)sizeof (buf), (size_t)1, fp);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int
1454 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1455 const void *avp;
1456 const void *bvp;
1457 {
1458         if (((struct attype *)avp)->at < ((struct attype *)bvp)->at)
1459                 return (-1);
1460         else if (((struct attype *)avp)->at > ((struct attype *)bvp)->at)
1461                 return (1);
1462         else    return (0);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void
1466 writezone(name)
1467 const char * const      name;
1468 {
1469         register FILE           *fp;
1470         register int            i, j;
1471         static char             *fullname;
1472         static struct tzhead    tzh;
1473         zic_t                   ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1474         unsigned char           types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1475 
1476         /*
1477          * Sort.
1478          */
1479         if (timecnt > 1)
1480                 (void) qsort((void *)attypes, (size_t)timecnt,
1481                         (size_t)sizeof (*attypes), atcomp);
1482         /*
1483          * Optimize.
1484          */
1485         {
1486                 int     fromi;
1487                 int     toi;
1488 
1489                 toi = 0;
1490                 fromi = 0;
1491                 while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1492                         ++fromi;
1493                 if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1494                         while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1495                                 ++fromi;        /* handled by default rule */
1496                 for (; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1497                         if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at +
1498                                 gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <=
1499                                 (attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1500                                 : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1501                                         attypes[toi - 1].type =
1502                                                 attypes[fromi].type;
1503                                         continue;
1504                         }
1505                         if (toi == 0 ||
1506                                 attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1507                                         attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1508                 }
1509                 timecnt = toi;
1510         }
1511         /*
1512          * Transfer.
1513          */
1514         for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1515                 ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1516                 types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1517         }
1518         fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1519                 (int)(strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1520         (void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);
1521         /*
1522          * Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1523          */
1524         if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1525                 const char *e = strerror(errno);
1526 
1527                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"),
1528                         progname, fullname, e);
1529                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1530         }
1531         if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1532                 if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1533                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1534                 if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1535                         const char *e = strerror(errno);
1536                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1537                                 "%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
1538                                 progname, fullname, e);
1539                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1540                 }
1541         }
1542         convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1543         convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1544         convert(eitol(leapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1545         convert(eitol(timecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1546         convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1547         convert(eitol(charcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1548         (void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof (tzh.tzh_magic));
1549 #define DO(field)       (void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, \
1550                         (size_t)sizeof (tzh.field), (size_t)1, fp)
1551         DO(tzh_magic);
1552         DO(tzh_reserved);
1553         DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1554         DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1555         DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1556         DO(tzh_timecnt);
1557         DO(tzh_typecnt);
1558         DO(tzh_charcnt);
1559 #undef DO
1560         for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1561                 j = leapcnt;
1562                 while (--j >= 0)
1563                         if (ats[i] >= trans[j]) {
1564                                 ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1565                                 break;
1566                         }
1567                 puttzcode((long)ats[i], fp);
1568         }
1569         if (timecnt > 0)
1570                 (void) fwrite((void *)types, (size_t)sizeof (types[0]),
1571                         (size_t)timecnt, fp);
1572         for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1573                 puttzcode((long)gmtoffs[i], fp);
1574                 (void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1575                 (void) putc(abbrinds[i], fp);
1576         }
1577         if (charcnt != 0)
1578                 (void) fwrite((void *)chars, (size_t)sizeof (chars[0]),
1579                         (size_t)charcnt, fp);
1580         for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1581                 if (roll[i]) {
1582                         if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1583                                 j = 0;
1584                                 while (isdsts[j])
1585                                         if (++j >= typecnt) {
1586                                                 j = 0;
1587                                                 break;
1588                                         }
1589                         } else {
1590                                 j = 1;
1591                                 while (j < timecnt && trans[i] >= ats[j])
1592                                         ++j;
1593                                 j = types[j - 1];
1594                         }
1595                         puttzcode((long)tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]), fp);
1596                 } else  puttzcode((long)trans[i], fp);
1597                 puttzcode((long)corr[i], fp);
1598         }
1599         for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1600                 (void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1601         for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1602                 (void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1603         if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
1604                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
1605                         progname, fullname);
1606                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1607         }
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void
1611 doabbr(abbr, format, letters, isdst)
1612 char * const            abbr;
1613 const char * const      format;
1614 const char * const      letters;
1615 const int               isdst;
1616 {
1617         if (strchr(format, '/') == NULL) {
1618                 if (letters == NULL)
1619                         (void) strcpy(abbr, format);
1620                 else
1621                         (void) sprintf(abbr, format, letters);
1622         } else if (isdst)
1623                 (void) strcpy(abbr, strchr(format, '/') + 1);
1624         else {
1625                 (void) strcpy(abbr, format);
1626                 *strchr(abbr, '/') = '\0';
1627         }
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void
1631 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
1632 const struct zone * const       zpfirst;
1633 const int                       zonecount;
1634 {
1635         register const struct zone      *zp;
1636         register struct rule            *rp;
1637         register int                    i, j;
1638         register int                    usestart, useuntil;
1639         register zic_t                  starttime, untiltime;
1640         register long                   gmtoff;
1641         register long                   stdoff;
1642         register int                    year;
1643         register long                   startoff;
1644         register int                    startttisstd;
1645         register int                    startttisgmt;
1646         register int                    type;
1647         char                            startbuf[BUFSIZ];
1648 
1649         INITIALIZE(untiltime);
1650         INITIALIZE(starttime);
1651         /*
1652          * Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
1653          */
1654         timecnt = 0;
1655         typecnt = 0;
1656         charcnt = 0;
1657         /*
1658          * Thanks to Earl Chew
1659          * for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
1660          */
1661         startttisstd = FALSE;
1662         startttisgmt = FALSE;
1663         for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1664                 /*
1665                  * A guess that may well be corrected later.
1666                  */
1667                 stdoff = 0;
1668                 zp = &zpfirst[i];
1669                 usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
1670                 useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
1671                 if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
1672                         continue;
1673                 gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1674                 eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1675                 *startbuf = '\0';
1676                 startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1677                 if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
1678                         stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
1679                         doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1680                                 (char *)NULL, stdoff != 0);
1681                         type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
1682                                 startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
1683                                 startttisgmt);
1684                         if (usestart) {
1685                                 addtt(starttime, type);
1686                                 usestart = FALSE;
1687                         } else if (stdoff != 0)
1688                                 addtt(min_time, type);
1689                 } else
1690                     for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
1691                         if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
1692                                 break;
1693                         /*
1694                          * Mark which rules to do in the current year.
1695                          * For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
1696                          */
1697                         for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1698                                 rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1699                                 eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1700                                         rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1701                                 rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
1702                                                 year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
1703                                                 yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
1704                                 if (rp->r_todo)
1705                                         rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
1706                         }
1707                         for (;;) {
1708                                 register int    k;
1709                                 register zic_t  jtime, ktime;
1710                                 register long   offset;
1711                                 char            buf[BUFSIZ];
1712 
1713                                 INITIALIZE(ktime);
1714                                 if (useuntil) {
1715                                         /*
1716                                          * Turn untiltime into UTC * assuming
1717                                          * the current gmtoff and stdoff values.
1718                                          */
1719                                         untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
1720                                         if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
1721                                                 untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1722                                                         -gmtoff);
1723                                         if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
1724                                                 untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1725                                                         -stdoff);
1726                                 }
1727                                 /*
1728                                  * Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
1729                                  * that takes effect earliest in the year.
1730                                  */
1731                                 k = -1;
1732                                 for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1733                                         rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1734                                         if (!rp->r_todo)
1735                                                 continue;
1736                                         eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1737                                                 rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1738                                         offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
1739                                         if (!rp->r_todisstd)
1740                                                 offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
1741                                         jtime = rp->r_temp;
1742                                         if (jtime == min_time ||
1743                                                 jtime == max_time)
1744                                                         continue;
1745                                         jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
1746                                         if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
1747                                                 k = j;
1748                                                 ktime = jtime;
1749                                         }
1750                                 }
1751                                 if (k < 0)
1752                                         break;  /* go on to next year */
1753                                 rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
1754                                 rp->r_todo = FALSE;
1755                                 if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
1756                                         break;
1757                                 stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
1758                                 if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
1759                                         usestart = FALSE;
1760                                 if (usestart) {
1761                                         if (ktime < starttime) {
1762                                                 startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1763                                                         stdoff);
1764                                                 doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1765                                                         rp->r_abbrvar,
1766                                                         rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1767                                                 continue;
1768                                         }
1769                                         if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1770                                             startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1771                                             stdoff)) {
1772                                                 doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1773                                                         rp->r_abbrvar,
1774                                                         rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1775                                         }
1776                                 }
1777                                 eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1778                                         rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1779                                 doabbr(buf, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar,
1780                                         rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1781                                 offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
1782                                 type = addtype(offset, buf, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
1783                                         rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
1784                                 addtt(ktime, type);
1785                         }
1786                     }
1787                 if (usestart) {
1788                         if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1789                                 zp->z_format != NULL &&
1790                                 strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
1791                                 strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
1792                                         (void) strcpy(startbuf, zp->z_format);
1793                         eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1794                         if (*startbuf == '\0')
1795                                 error(gettext(
1796 "can't determine time zone abbrevation to use just after until time"));
1797                         else    addtt(starttime,
1798                                         addtype(startoff, startbuf,
1799                                                 startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
1800                                                 startttisstd,
1801                                                 startttisgmt));
1802                 }
1803                 /*
1804                  * Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
1805                  */
1806                 if (useuntil) {
1807                         startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
1808                         startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
1809                         starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
1810                         if (!startttisstd)
1811                                 starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
1812                         if (!startttisgmt)
1813                                 starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
1814                 }
1815         }
1816         writezone(zpfirst->z_name);
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void
1820 addtt(starttime, type)
1821 const zic_t     starttime;
1822 int             type;
1823 {
1824         if (starttime <= min_time ||
1825                 (timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
1826                 gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
1827                 isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
1828                 ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
1829                 ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
1830                 if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
1831                         (void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
1832                 abbrinds[0] = 0;
1833                 charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
1834                 typecnt = 1;
1835                 timecnt = 0;
1836                 type = 0;
1837         }
1838         if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
1839                 error(gettext("too many transitions?!"));
1840                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1841         }
1842         attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
1843         attypes[timecnt].type = type;
1844         ++timecnt;
1845 }
1846 
1847 static int
1848 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
1849 const long              gmtoff;
1850 const char * const      abbr;
1851 const int               isdst;
1852 const int               ttisstd;
1853 const int               ttisgmt;
1854 {
1855         register int    i, j;
1856 
1857         if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
1858                 error(gettext(
1859                     "internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
1860                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1861         }
1862         if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
1863                 error(gettext(
1864                     "internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
1865                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1866         }
1867         if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
1868                 error(gettext(
1869                     "internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
1870                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1871         }
1872         /*
1873          * See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
1874          * If so, just return its index.
1875          */
1876         for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1877                 if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
1878                         strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
1879                         ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
1880                         ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
1881                                 return (i);
1882         }
1883         /*
1884          * There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
1885          * many.
1886          */
1887         if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
1888                 error(gettext("too many local time types"));
1889                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1890         }
1891         if (!(-1L - 2147483647L <= gmtoff && gmtoff <= 2147483647L)) {
1892                 error(gettext("UTC offset out of range"));
1893                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1894         }
1895         gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
1896         isdsts[i] = isdst;
1897         ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
1898         ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
1899 
1900         for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
1901                 if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
1902                         break;
1903         if (j == charcnt)
1904                 newabbr(abbr);
1905         abbrinds[i] = j;
1906         ++typecnt;
1907         return (i);
1908 }
1909 
1910 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
1911 static void
1912 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
1913 const zic_t     t;
1914 const int       positive;
1915 const int       rolling;
1916 int             count;
1917 {
1918         register int    i, j;
1919 
1920         if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
1921                 error(gettext("too many leap seconds"));
1922                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1923         }
1924         for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
1925                 if (t <= trans[i]) {
1926                         if (t == trans[i]) {
1927                                 error(gettext("repeated leap second moment"));
1928                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1929                         }
1930                         break;
1931                 }
1932         do {
1933                 for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
1934                         trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
1935                         corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
1936                         roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
1937                 }
1938                 trans[i] = t;
1939                 corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
1940                 roll[i] = rolling;
1941                 ++leapcnt;
1942         } while (positive && --count != 0);
1943 }
1944 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
1945 
1946 #ifdef LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT
1947 static void
1948 adjleap(void)
1949 {
1950         register int    i;
1951         register long   last = 0;
1952 
1953         /*
1954          * propagate leap seconds forward
1955          */
1956         for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1957                 trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
1958                 last = corr[i] += last;
1959         }
1960 }
1961 #endif /* LEAPSECOND_SUPPORT */
1962 
1963 static int
1964 yearistype(year, type)
1965 const int               year;
1966 const char * const      type;
1967 {
1968         static char     *buf;
1969         int             result;
1970 
1971         if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
1972                 return (TRUE);
1973 #if defined(sun)
1974         if (strcmp(type, "uspres") == 0)
1975                 return ((year % 4) == 0);
1976         if (strcmp(type, "nonpres") == 0)
1977                 return ((year % 4) != 0);
1978         if (strcmp(type, "even") == 0)
1979                 return ((year % 2) == 0);
1980         if (strcmp(type, "odd") == 0)
1981                 return ((year % 2) != 0);
1982 #endif /* defined(sun) */
1983 
1984         buf = erealloc(buf, (int)(132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
1985         (void) sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type);
1986         result = system(buf);
1987         if (WIFEXITED(result)) {
1988                 switch (WEXITSTATUS(result)) {
1989                 case 0:
1990                         return (TRUE);
1991                 case 1:
1992                         return (FALSE);
1993                 }
1994         }
1995         error(gettext("Wild result from command execution"));
1996         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
1997                 progname, buf, result);
1998         for (;;)
1999                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int
2003 lowerit(a)
2004 int     a;
2005 {
2006         a = (unsigned char) a;
2007         return ((isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static int
2011 ciequal(ap, bp)         /* case-insensitive equality */
2012 register const char *ap;
2013 register const char *bp;
2014 {
2015         while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
2016                 if (*ap++ == '\0')
2017                         return (TRUE);
2018         return (FALSE);
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int
2022 itsabbr(abbr, word)
2023 register const char *abbr;
2024 register const char *word;
2025 {
2026         if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
2027                 return (FALSE);
2028         ++word;
2029         while (*++abbr != '\0')
2030                 do {
2031                         if (*word == '\0')
2032                                 return (FALSE);
2033                 } while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
2034         return (TRUE);
2035 }
2036 
2037 static const struct lookup *
2038 byword(word, table)
2039 register const char * const             word;
2040 register const struct lookup * const    table;
2041 {
2042         register const struct lookup *foundlp;
2043         register const struct lookup *lp;
2044 
2045         if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
2046                 return (NULL);
2047         /*
2048          * Look for exact match.
2049          */
2050         for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2051                 if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
2052                         return (lp);
2053         /*
2054          * Look for inexact match.
2055          */
2056         foundlp = NULL;
2057         for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2058                 if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
2059                         if (foundlp == NULL)
2060                                 foundlp = lp;
2061                         else    return (NULL);  /* multiple inexact matches */
2062                 }
2063         return (foundlp);
2064 }
2065 
2066 static char **
2067 getfields(cp)
2068 register char *cp;
2069 {
2070         register char   *dp;
2071         register char   **array;
2072         register int    nsubs;
2073 
2074         if (cp == NULL)
2075                 return (NULL);
2076         array = (char **)(void *)
2077                 emalloc((int)((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof (*array)));
2078         nsubs = 0;
2079         for (;;) {
2080                 while (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2081                         ++cp;
2082                 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
2083                         break;
2084                 array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
2085                 do {
2086                         if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2087                                 ++dp;
2088                         else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2089                                 if (*dp != '\0')
2090                                         ++dp;
2091                                 else {
2092                                         error(gettext(
2093                                             "Odd number of quotation marks"));
2094                                         exit(1);
2095                                 }
2096                 } while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
2097                         (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
2098                 if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2099                         ++cp;
2100                 *dp = '\0';
2101         }
2102         array[nsubs] = NULL;
2103         return (array);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static long
2107 oadd(t1, t2)
2108 const long      t1;
2109 const long      t2;
2110 {
2111         register long   t;
2112 
2113         t = t1 + t2;
2114         if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2115                 error(gettext("time overflow"));
2116                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2117         }
2118         return (t);
2119 }
2120 
2121 static zic_t
2122 tadd(t1, t2)
2123 const zic_t     t1;
2124 const long      t2;
2125 {
2126         register zic_t  t;
2127 
2128         if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2129                 return (max_time);
2130         if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2131                 return (min_time);
2132         t = t1 + t2;
2133         if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2134                 error(gettext("time overflow"));
2135                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2136         }
2137         return (t);
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2142  * 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2143  */
2144 
2145 static zic_t
2146 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
2147 register const struct rule * const      rp;
2148 register const int                      wantedy;
2149 {
2150         register int    y, m, i;
2151         register long   dayoff;                 /* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2152         register zic_t  t;
2153 
2154         if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2155                 return (min_time);
2156         if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2157                 return (max_time);
2158         dayoff = 0;
2159         m = TM_JANUARY;
2160         y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2161         while (wantedy != y) {
2162                 if (wantedy > y) {
2163                         i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2164                         ++y;
2165                 } else {
2166                         --y;
2167                         i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2168                 }
2169                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2170         }
2171         while (m != rp->r_month) {
2172                 i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2173                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2174                 ++m;
2175         }
2176         i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2177         if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2178                 if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2179                         --i;
2180                 else {
2181                         error(gettext("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2182                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2183                 }
2184         }
2185         --i;
2186         dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2187         if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2188                 register long   wday;
2189 
2190 #define LDAYSPERWEEK    ((long)DAYSPERWEEK)
2191                 wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2192                 /*
2193                  * Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2194                  */
2195                 if (dayoff >= 0)
2196                         wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2197                 else {
2198                         wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2199                         if (wday < 0)
2200                                 wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2201                 }
2202                 while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2203                         if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2204                                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long)1);
2205                                 if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2206                                         wday = 0;
2207                                 ++i;
2208                         } else {
2209                                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long)-1);
2210                                 if (--wday < 0)
2211                                         wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2212                                 --i;
2213                         }
2214                 if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2215                         if (noise)
2216                                 warning(gettext("rule goes past start/end of "
2217                                     "month--will not work with pre-2004 "
2218                                     "versions of zic"));
2219                 }
2220         }
2221         if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t))
2222                 return (min_time);
2223         if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY)
2224                 return (min_time);
2225         if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY)
2226                 return (max_time);
2227         t = (zic_t)dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2228         return (tadd(t, rp->r_tod));
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void
2232 newabbr(const char * const string)
2233 {
2234         register int    i;
2235 
2236         if (strcmp(string, GRANDPARENTED) != 0) {
2237                 register const char *cp;
2238                 register char *wp;
2239 
2240                 cp = string;
2241                 wp = NULL;
2242                 while (isalpha(*cp) || ('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9') ||
2243                     *cp == '-' || *cp == '+') {
2244                         ++cp;
2245                 }
2246                 if (noise && cp - string < 3)
2247                         wp = gettext(("time zone abbreviation has less than 3 "
2248                             "alphabetics"));
2249                 if (wp == NULL && cp - string > ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN)
2250                         wp = gettext(("time zone abbreviation has too many "
2251                             "characters"));
2252                 if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
2253                         ++cp;
2254                         if (isascii(*cp) && isdigit(*cp))
2255                                 if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
2256                                         ++cp;
2257                 }
2258                 if (wp == NULL && *cp != '\0')
2259                         wp = gettext("time zone abbreviation differs from "
2260                             "POSIX standard");
2261                 if (wp != NULL) {
2262                         wp = ecpyalloc(wp);
2263                         wp = ecatalloc(wp, " (");
2264                         wp = ecatalloc(wp, string);
2265                         wp = ecatalloc(wp, ")");
2266                         warning(wp);
2267                         ifree(wp);
2268                 }
2269         }
2270         i = strlen(string) + 1;
2271         if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2272                 error(gettext("too many, or too long, time zone "
2273                     "abbreviations"));
2274                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2275         }
2276         (void) strcpy(&chars[charcnt], string);
2277         charcnt += eitol(i);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int
2281 mkdirs(argname)
2282 char *argname;
2283 {
2284         register char *name;
2285         register char *cp;
2286 
2287         if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
2288                 return (0);
2289         cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2290         while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2291                 *cp = '\0';
2292                 if (!itsdir(name)) {
2293                         /*
2294                          * It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2295                          * Creation may fail because of the directory being
2296                          * created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2297                          * to do extra checking.
2298                          */
2299                         if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) {
2300                                 const char *e = strerror(errno);
2301 
2302                                 if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) {
2303                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2304                                     "%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
2305                                                 progname, name, e);
2306                                         ifree(name);
2307                                         return (-1);
2308                                 }
2309                         }
2310                 }
2311                 *cp = '/';
2312         }
2313         ifree(name);
2314         return (0);
2315 }
2316 
2317 static long
2318 eitol(i)
2319 const int       i;
2320 {
2321         long    l;
2322 
2323         l = i;
2324         if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
2325                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2326                         gettext("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
2327                         progname, i);
2328                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2329         }
2330         return (l);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003.
2335  */