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6870 Update zoneinfo to 2016c
Reviewed by: Jason King <jason.brian.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>


 308 # Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and
 309 # Washington counties), Illinois, western Indiana
 310 # (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
 311 # Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
 312 # Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
 313 # Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
 314 # western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
 315 
 316 # From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin:
 317 # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0175.pdf ...
 318 # is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change.  Because the local
 319 # "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations
 320 # are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited
 321 # hours" within the deviated hour of this change every year....
 322 #
 323 # From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12):
 324 # Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI
 325 # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent....
 326 # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2007/data/acts/07Act3.pdf
 327 










 328 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER
 329 Rule    Chicago 1920    only    -       Jun     13      2:00    1:00    D
 330 Rule    Chicago 1920    1921    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
 331 Rule    Chicago 1921    only    -       Mar     lastSun 2:00    1:00    D
 332 Rule    Chicago 1922    1966    -       Apr     lastSun 2:00    1:00    D
 333 Rule    Chicago 1922    1954    -       Sep     lastSun 2:00    0       S
 334 Rule    Chicago 1955    1966    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
 335 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 336 Zone America/Chicago    -5:50:36 -      LMT     1883 Nov 18 12:09:24
 337                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1920
 338                         -6:00   Chicago C%sT    1936 Mar  1  2:00
 339                         -5:00   -       EST     1936 Nov 15  2:00
 340                         -6:00   Chicago C%sT    1942
 341                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1946
 342                         -6:00   Chicago C%sT    1967
 343                         -6:00   US      C%sT
 344 # Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
 345 Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
 346                         -7:00   US      M%sT    1992 Oct 25  2:00
 347                         -6:00   US      C%sT


 464 # According to DOT official Joanne Petrie, Indian reservations are not
 465 # bound to follow time zones imposed by neighboring jurisdictions.
 466 #
 467 # (The last is consistent with how the database now handles the Navajo
 468 # Nation.)
 469 
 470 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-02-09):
 471 # I just spoke by phone with a staff member at the Metlakatla Indian
 472 # Community office (using contact information available at
 473 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla
 474 # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States;
 475 # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether
 476 # that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no - they were on their
 477 # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I
 478 # did not inquire about practices in the past.
 479 
 480 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-08-17):
 481 # For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's
 482 # abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote.
 483 






 484 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 485 Zone America/Juneau      15:02:19 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 486                          -8:57:41 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 487                          -8:00  -       PST     1942
 488                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1946
 489                          -8:00  -       PST     1969
 490                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1980 Apr 27  2:00
 491                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1980 Oct 26  2:00
 492                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1983 Oct 30  2:00
 493                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 494                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 495 Zone America/Sitka       14:58:47 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 496                          -9:01:13 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 497                          -8:00  -       PST     1942
 498                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1946
 499                          -8:00  -       PST     1969
 500                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1983 Oct 30  2:00
 501                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 502                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 503 Zone America/Metlakatla  15:13:42 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 504                          -8:46:18 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 505                          -8:00  -       PST     1942
 506                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1946
 507                          -8:00  -       PST     1969
 508                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1983 Oct 30  2:00
 509                          -8:00  -       PST

 510 Zone America/Yakutat     14:41:05 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 511                          -9:18:55 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 512                          -9:00  -       YST     1942
 513                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1946
 514                          -9:00  -       YST     1969
 515                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 516                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 517 Zone America/Anchorage   14:00:24 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 518                          -9:59:36 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 519                         -10:00  -       CAT     1942
 520                         -10:00  US      CAT/CAWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
 521                         -10:00  US      CAT/CAPT 1946 # Peace
 522                         -10:00  -       CAT     1967 Apr
 523                         -10:00  -       AHST    1969
 524                         -10:00  US      AH%sT   1983 Oct 30  2:00
 525                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 526                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 527 Zone America/Nome        12:58:21 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 528                         -11:01:38 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 529                         -11:00  -       NST     1942


2441 Rule    Mexico  1950    only    -       Feb     12      0:00    1:00    D
2442 Rule    Mexico  1950    only    -       Jul     30      0:00    0       S
2443 Rule    Mexico  1996    2000    -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    D
2444 Rule    Mexico  1996    2000    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
2445 Rule    Mexico  2001    only    -       May     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    D
2446 Rule    Mexico  2001    only    -       Sep     lastSun 2:00    0       S
2447 Rule    Mexico  2002    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    D
2448 Rule    Mexico  2002    max     -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
2449 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2450 # Quintana Roo; represented by Cancún
2451 Zone America/Cancun     -5:47:04 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:12:56
2452                         -6:00   -       CST     1981 Dec 23
2453                         -5:00   Mexico  E%sT    1998 Aug  2  2:00
2454                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT    2015 Feb  1  2:00
2455                         -5:00   -       EST
2456 # Campeche, Yucatán; represented by Mérida
2457 Zone America/Merida     -5:58:28 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:01:32
2458                         -6:00   -       CST     1981 Dec 23
2459                         -5:00   -       EST     1982 Dec  2
2460                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2461 # Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
2462 Zone America/Matamoros  -6:40:00 -      LMT     1921 Dec 31 23:20:00
2463                         -6:00   -       CST     1988
2464                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1989
2465                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT    2010
2466                         -6:00   US      C%sT
2467 # Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
2468 Zone America/Monterrey  -6:41:16 -      LMT     1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
2469                         -6:00   -       CST     1988
2470                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1989
2471                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2472 # Central Mexico
2473 Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 -     LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:23:24
2474                         -7:00   -       MST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2475                         -6:00   -       CST     1930 Nov 15
2476                         -7:00   -       MST     1931 May  1 23:00
2477                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct
2478                         -7:00   -       MST     1932 Apr  1
2479                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT    2001 Sep 30  2:00
2480                         -6:00   -       CST     2002 Feb 20
2481                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2482 # Chihuahua (near US border)
2483 Zone America/Ojinaga    -6:57:40 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:02:20
2484                         -7:00   -       MST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2485                         -6:00   -       CST     1930 Nov 15
2486                         -7:00   -       MST     1931 May  1 23:00
2487                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct


2550                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct
2551                         -7:00   -       MST     1932 Apr  1
2552                         -6:00   -       CST     1942 Apr 24
2553                         -7:00   -       MST     1949 Jan 14
2554                         -8:00   -       PST     1970
2555                         -7:00   Mexico  M%sT
2556 
2557 # Bahía de Banderas
2558 Zone America/Bahia_Banderas     -7:01:00 -      LMT     1921 Dec 31 23:59:00
2559                         -7:00   -       MST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2560                         -6:00   -       CST     1930 Nov 15
2561                         -7:00   -       MST     1931 May  1 23:00
2562                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct
2563                         -7:00   -       MST     1932 Apr  1
2564                         -6:00   -       CST     1942 Apr 24
2565                         -7:00   -       MST     1949 Jan 14
2566                         -8:00   -       PST     1970
2567                         -7:00   Mexico  M%sT    2010 Apr  4  2:00
2568                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2569 
2570 # Baja California (near US border)
2571 Zone America/Tijuana    -7:48:04 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:11:56
2572                         -7:00   -       MST     1924
2573                         -8:00   -       PST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2574                         -7:00   -       MST     1930 Nov 15
2575                         -8:00   -       PST     1931 Apr  1
2576                         -8:00   1:00    PDT     1931 Sep 30
2577                         -8:00   -       PST     1942 Apr 24
2578                         -8:00   1:00    PWT     1945 Aug 14 23:00u
2579                         -8:00   1:00    PPT     1945 Nov 12 # Peace
2580                         -8:00   -       PST     1948 Apr  5
2581                         -8:00   1:00    PDT     1949 Jan 14
2582                         -8:00   -       PST     1954
2583                         -8:00   CA      P%sT    1961
2584                         -8:00   -       PST     1976
2585                         -8:00   US      P%sT    1996
2586                         -8:00   Mexico  P%sT    2001
2587                         -8:00   US      P%sT    2002 Feb 20
2588                         -8:00   Mexico  P%sT    2010
2589                         -8:00   US      P%sT
2590 # Baja California (away from US border)
2591 Zone America/Santa_Isabel       -7:39:28 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:20:32
2592                         -7:00   -       MST     1924
2593                         -8:00   -       PST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2594                         -7:00   -       MST     1930 Nov 15
2595                         -8:00   -       PST     1931 Apr  1
2596                         -8:00   1:00    PDT     1931 Sep 30
2597                         -8:00   -       PST     1942 Apr 24
2598                         -8:00   1:00    PWT     1945 Aug 14 23:00u
2599                         -8:00   1:00    PPT     1945 Nov 12 # Peace
2600                         -8:00   -       PST     1948 Apr  5
2601                         -8:00   1:00    PDT     1949 Jan 14
2602                         -8:00   -       PST     1954
2603                         -8:00   CA      P%sT    1961
2604                         -8:00   -       PST     1976
2605                         -8:00   US      P%sT    1996
2606                         -8:00   Mexico  P%sT    2001
2607                         -8:00   US      P%sT    2002 Feb 20
2608                         -8:00   Mexico  P%sT
2609 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2610 # Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
2611 # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
2612 # through 1995.  This was as per Shanks (1999).  But Shanks & Pottenger say
2613 # Ensenada did not observe DST from 1948 through 1975.  Guy Harris reports
2614 # that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicali, San Felipe and
2615 # Tijuana observe DST," which agrees with Shanks & Pottenger but implies that
2616 # DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then.  This concerns
2617 # data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone
2618 # other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
2619 # name or contents should be.
2620 #







2621 # Revillagigedo Is
2622 # no information
2623 
2624 ###############################################################################
2625 
2626 # Anguilla
2627 # Antigua and Barbuda
2628 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
2629 
2630 # Bahamas
2631 #
2632 # For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that.
2633 #
2634 # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07):
2635 # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST
2636 # rules to sync with the U.S. starting in 2007....
2637 # http://www.jonesbahamas.com/?c=45&a=10412
2638 
2639 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
2640 Rule    Bahamas 1964    1975    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S


2675 # Bermuda
2676 
2677 # For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower,
2678 # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that.
2679 
2680 # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26):
2681 
2682 # Next year, however, clocks in the US will go forward on the second Sunday
2683 # in March, until the first Sunday in November.  And, after the Time Zone
2684 # (Seasonal Variation) Bill 2006 was passed in the House of Assembly on
2685 # Friday, the same thing will happen in Bermuda.
2686 # http://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060529/NEWS/105290135
2687 
2688 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2689 Zone Atlantic/Bermuda   -4:19:18 -      LMT     1930 Jan  1  2:00 # Hamilton
2690                         -4:00   -       AST     1974 Apr 28  2:00
2691                         -4:00   Canada  A%sT    1976
2692                         -4:00   US      A%sT
2693 
2694 # Cayman Is

2695 
2696 # From Paul Eggert (2015-05-15):
2697 # The Cayman government has decided to introduce DST in 2016, the idea being
2698 # to keep in sync with New York.  The legislation hasn't passed but the change
2699 # seems quite likely.  See: Meade B. Cayman 27.
2700 # http://www.cayman27.com.ky/2015/05/15/clock-ticks-toward-daylight-saving-time-in-cayman
2701 
2702 Zone    America/Cayman  -5:25:32 -      LMT     1890     # Georgetown
2703                         -5:07:11 -      KMT     1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
2704                         -5:00   -       EST     2016
2705                         -5:00   US      E%sT
2706 
2707 # Costa Rica
2708 
2709 # Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest.
2710 
2711 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
2712 Rule    CR      1979    1980    -       Feb     lastSun 0:00    1:00    D
2713 Rule    CR      1979    1980    -       Jun     Sun>=1       0:00    0       S
2714 Rule    CR      1991    1992    -       Jan     Sat>=15      0:00    1:00    D
2715 # IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00;
2716 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
2717 Rule    CR      1991    only    -       Jul      1      0:00    0       S
2718 Rule    CR      1992    only    -       Mar     15      0:00    0       S
2719 # There are too many San Josés elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'.
2720 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2721 Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 -      LMT     1890        # San José
2722                         -5:36:13 -      SJMT    1921 Jan 15 # San José Mean Time
2723                         -6:00   CR      C%sT
2724 # Coco
2725 # no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
2726 


3048 # According to several news sources, Haiti will observe DST this year,
3049 # apparently using the same start and end date as USA/Canada.
3050 # So this means they have already changed their time.
3051 #
3052 # http://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article12510
3053 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/home/?p=13253
3054 #
3055 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-11):
3056 # The alterpresse.org source seems to show a US-style leap from 2:00 a.m. to
3057 # 3:00 a.m. rather than the traditional Haitian jump at midnight.
3058 # Assume a US-style fall back as well.
3059 
3060 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-10):
3061 # It appears that Haiti is observing DST this year as well, same rules
3062 # as US/Canada.  They did it last year as well, and it looks like they
3063 # are going to observe DST every year now...
3064 #
3065 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/public/haiti-avis-changement-dheure-dimanche/
3066 # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714
3067 







3068 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
3069 Rule    Haiti   1983    only    -       May     8       0:00    1:00    D
3070 Rule    Haiti   1984    1987    -       Apr     lastSun 0:00    1:00    D
3071 Rule    Haiti   1983    1987    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0       S
3072 # Shanks & Pottenger say AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s.
3073 # Go with IATA.
3074 Rule    Haiti   1988    1997    -       Apr     Sun>=1       1:00s   1:00    D
3075 Rule    Haiti   1988    1997    -       Oct     lastSun 1:00s   0       S
3076 Rule    Haiti   2005    2006    -       Apr     Sun>=1       0:00    1:00    D
3077 Rule    Haiti   2005    2006    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0       S
3078 Rule    Haiti   2012    max     -       Mar     Sun>=8       2:00    1:00    D
3079 Rule    Haiti   2012    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    0       S
3080 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3081 Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 -  LMT     1890
3082                         -4:49   -       PPMT    1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
3083                         -5:00   Haiti   E%sT
3084 
3085 # Honduras
3086 # Shanks & Pottenger say 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
3087 
3088 # From Paul Eggert (2006-05-05):
3089 # worldtimezone.com reports a 2006-05-02 Spanish-language AP article
3090 # saying Honduras will start using DST midnight Saturday, effective 4
3091 # months until September.  La Tribuna reported today
3092 # <http://www.latribuna.hn/99299.html> that Manuel Zelaya, the president
3093 # of Honduras, refused to back down on this.
3094 
3095 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-08-08):
3096 # It seems that Honduras has returned from DST to standard time this Monday at
3097 # 00:00 hours (prolonging Sunday to 25 hours duration).
3098 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_honduras04.html
3099 


3208 Rule    Nic     2005    only    -       Apr     10      0:00    1:00    D
3209 Rule    Nic     2005    only    -       Oct     Sun>=1       0:00    0       S
3210 Rule    Nic     2006    only    -       Apr     30      2:00    1:00    D
3211 Rule    Nic     2006    only    -       Oct     Sun>=1       1:00    0       S
3212 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3213 Zone    America/Managua -5:45:08 -      LMT     1890
3214                         -5:45:12 -      MMT     1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
3215                         -6:00   -       CST     1973 May
3216                         -5:00   -       EST     1975 Feb 16
3217                         -6:00   Nic     C%sT    1992 Jan  1  4:00
3218                         -5:00   -       EST     1992 Sep 24
3219                         -6:00   -       CST     1993
3220                         -5:00   -       EST     1997
3221                         -6:00   Nic     C%sT
3222 
3223 # Panama
3224 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3225 Zone    America/Panama  -5:18:08 -      LMT     1890
3226                         -5:19:36 -      CMT     1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
3227                         -5:00   -       EST

3228 
3229 # Puerto Rico
3230 # There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
3231 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3232 Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 -     LMT     1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
3233                         -4:00   -       AST     1942 May  3
3234                         -4:00   US      A%sT    1946
3235                         -4:00   -       AST
3236 
3237 # St Kitts-Nevis
3238 # St Lucia
3239 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
3240 
3241 # St Pierre and Miquelon
3242 # There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'.
3243 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3244 Zone America/Miquelon   -3:44:40 -      LMT     1911 May 15 # St Pierre
3245                         -4:00   -       AST     1980 May
3246                         -3:00   -       PMST    1987 # Pierre & Miquelon Time
3247                         -3:00   Canada  PM%sT




 308 # Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and
 309 # Washington counties), Illinois, western Indiana
 310 # (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
 311 # Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
 312 # Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
 313 # Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
 314 # western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
 315 
 316 # From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin:
 317 # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0175.pdf ...
 318 # is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change.  Because the local
 319 # "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations
 320 # are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited
 321 # hours" within the deviated hour of this change every year....
 322 #
 323 # From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12):
 324 # Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI
 325 # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent....
 326 # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2007/data/acts/07Act3.pdf
 327 
 328 # From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21):
 329 # Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is
 330 # the rest of Stanley County.  Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre
 331 # uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in
 332 # Pierre so it simplifies schedules.  I have lived in Stanley County
 333 # all my life and it has been that way since I can remember.  (43 years!)
 334 #
 335 # From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25):
 336 # Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago.
 337 
 338 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER
 339 Rule    Chicago 1920    only    -       Jun     13      2:00    1:00    D
 340 Rule    Chicago 1920    1921    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
 341 Rule    Chicago 1921    only    -       Mar     lastSun 2:00    1:00    D
 342 Rule    Chicago 1922    1966    -       Apr     lastSun 2:00    1:00    D
 343 Rule    Chicago 1922    1954    -       Sep     lastSun 2:00    0       S
 344 Rule    Chicago 1955    1966    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
 345 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 346 Zone America/Chicago    -5:50:36 -      LMT     1883 Nov 18 12:09:24
 347                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1920
 348                         -6:00   Chicago C%sT    1936 Mar  1  2:00
 349                         -5:00   -       EST     1936 Nov 15  2:00
 350                         -6:00   Chicago C%sT    1942
 351                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1946
 352                         -6:00   Chicago C%sT    1967
 353                         -6:00   US      C%sT
 354 # Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
 355 Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
 356                         -7:00   US      M%sT    1992 Oct 25  2:00
 357                         -6:00   US      C%sT


 474 # According to DOT official Joanne Petrie, Indian reservations are not
 475 # bound to follow time zones imposed by neighboring jurisdictions.
 476 #
 477 # (The last is consistent with how the database now handles the Navajo
 478 # Nation.)
 479 
 480 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-02-09):
 481 # I just spoke by phone with a staff member at the Metlakatla Indian
 482 # Community office (using contact information available at
 483 # http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla
 484 # It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States;
 485 # the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether
 486 # that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no - they were on their
 487 # own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I
 488 # did not inquire about practices in the past.
 489 
 490 # From Arthur David Olson (2011-08-17):
 491 # For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's
 492 # abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote.
 493 
 494 # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09):
 495 # It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing
 496 # their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching
 497 # between AKST and AKDT from now on....
 498 # http://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/
 499 
 500 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 501 Zone America/Juneau      15:02:19 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 502                          -8:57:41 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 503                          -8:00  -       PST     1942
 504                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1946
 505                          -8:00  -       PST     1969
 506                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1980 Apr 27  2:00
 507                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1980 Oct 26  2:00
 508                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1983 Oct 30  2:00
 509                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 510                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 511 Zone America/Sitka       14:58:47 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 512                          -9:01:13 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 513                          -8:00  -       PST     1942
 514                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1946
 515                          -8:00  -       PST     1969
 516                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1983 Oct 30  2:00
 517                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 518                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 519 Zone America/Metlakatla  15:13:42 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 520                          -8:46:18 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 521                          -8:00  -       PST     1942
 522                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1946
 523                          -8:00  -       PST     1969
 524                          -8:00  US      P%sT    1983 Oct 30  2:00
 525                          -8:00  -       PST     2015 Nov  1  2:00
 526                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 527 Zone America/Yakutat     14:41:05 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 528                          -9:18:55 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 529                          -9:00  -       YST     1942
 530                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1946
 531                          -9:00  -       YST     1969
 532                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 533                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 534 Zone America/Anchorage   14:00:24 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 535                          -9:59:36 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 536                         -10:00  -       CAT     1942
 537                         -10:00  US      CAT/CAWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
 538                         -10:00  US      CAT/CAPT 1946 # Peace
 539                         -10:00  -       CAT     1967 Apr
 540                         -10:00  -       AHST    1969
 541                         -10:00  US      AH%sT   1983 Oct 30  2:00
 542                          -9:00  US      Y%sT    1983 Nov 30
 543                          -9:00  US      AK%sT
 544 Zone America/Nome        12:58:21 -     LMT     1867 Oct 18
 545                         -11:01:38 -     LMT     1900 Aug 20 12:00
 546                         -11:00  -       NST     1942


2458 Rule    Mexico  1950    only    -       Feb     12      0:00    1:00    D
2459 Rule    Mexico  1950    only    -       Jul     30      0:00    0       S
2460 Rule    Mexico  1996    2000    -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    D
2461 Rule    Mexico  1996    2000    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
2462 Rule    Mexico  2001    only    -       May     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    D
2463 Rule    Mexico  2001    only    -       Sep     lastSun 2:00    0       S
2464 Rule    Mexico  2002    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    D
2465 Rule    Mexico  2002    max     -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S
2466 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2467 # Quintana Roo; represented by Cancún
2468 Zone America/Cancun     -5:47:04 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:12:56
2469                         -6:00   -       CST     1981 Dec 23
2470                         -5:00   Mexico  E%sT    1998 Aug  2  2:00
2471                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT    2015 Feb  1  2:00
2472                         -5:00   -       EST
2473 # Campeche, Yucatán; represented by Mérida
2474 Zone America/Merida     -5:58:28 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:01:32
2475                         -6:00   -       CST     1981 Dec 23
2476                         -5:00   -       EST     1982 Dec  2
2477                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2478 # Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
2479 Zone America/Matamoros  -6:40:00 -      LMT     1921 Dec 31 23:20:00
2480                         -6:00   -       CST     1988
2481                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1989
2482                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT    2010
2483                         -6:00   US      C%sT
2484 # Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
2485 Zone America/Monterrey  -6:41:16 -      LMT     1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
2486                         -6:00   -       CST     1988
2487                         -6:00   US      C%sT    1989
2488                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2489 # Central Mexico
2490 Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 -     LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:23:24
2491                         -7:00   -       MST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2492                         -6:00   -       CST     1930 Nov 15
2493                         -7:00   -       MST     1931 May  1 23:00
2494                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct
2495                         -7:00   -       MST     1932 Apr  1
2496                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT    2001 Sep 30  2:00
2497                         -6:00   -       CST     2002 Feb 20
2498                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2499 # Chihuahua (near US border)
2500 Zone America/Ojinaga    -6:57:40 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:02:20
2501                         -7:00   -       MST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2502                         -6:00   -       CST     1930 Nov 15
2503                         -7:00   -       MST     1931 May  1 23:00
2504                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct


2567                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct
2568                         -7:00   -       MST     1932 Apr  1
2569                         -6:00   -       CST     1942 Apr 24
2570                         -7:00   -       MST     1949 Jan 14
2571                         -8:00   -       PST     1970
2572                         -7:00   Mexico  M%sT
2573 
2574 # Bahía de Banderas
2575 Zone America/Bahia_Banderas     -7:01:00 -      LMT     1921 Dec 31 23:59:00
2576                         -7:00   -       MST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2577                         -6:00   -       CST     1930 Nov 15
2578                         -7:00   -       MST     1931 May  1 23:00
2579                         -6:00   -       CST     1931 Oct
2580                         -7:00   -       MST     1932 Apr  1
2581                         -6:00   -       CST     1942 Apr 24
2582                         -7:00   -       MST     1949 Jan 14
2583                         -8:00   -       PST     1970
2584                         -7:00   Mexico  M%sT    2010 Apr  4  2:00
2585                         -6:00   Mexico  C%sT
2586 
2587 # Baja California
2588 Zone America/Tijuana    -7:48:04 -      LMT     1922 Jan  1  0:11:56
2589                         -7:00   -       MST     1924
2590                         -8:00   -       PST     1927 Jun 10 23:00
2591                         -7:00   -       MST     1930 Nov 15
2592                         -8:00   -       PST     1931 Apr  1
2593                         -8:00   1:00    PDT     1931 Sep 30
2594                         -8:00   -       PST     1942 Apr 24
2595                         -8:00   1:00    PWT     1945 Aug 14 23:00u
2596                         -8:00   1:00    PPT     1945 Nov 12 # Peace
2597                         -8:00   -       PST     1948 Apr  5
2598                         -8:00   1:00    PDT     1949 Jan 14
2599                         -8:00   -       PST     1954
2600                         -8:00   CA      P%sT    1961
2601                         -8:00   -       PST     1976
2602                         -8:00   US      P%sT    1996
2603                         -8:00   Mexico  P%sT    2001
2604                         -8:00   US      P%sT    2002 Feb 20
2605                         -8:00   Mexico  P%sT    2010
2606                         -8:00   US      P%sT



















2607 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2608 # Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
2609 # America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
2610 # through 1995.  This was as per Shanks (1999).  But Shanks & Pottenger say
2611 # Ensenada did not observe DST from 1948 through 1975.  Guy Harris reports
2612 # that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicali, San Felipe and
2613 # Tijuana observe DST," which agrees with Shanks & Pottenger but implies that
2614 # DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then.  This concerns
2615 # data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone
2616 # other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
2617 # name or contents should be.
2618 #
2619 # From Paul Eggert (2015-10-08):
2620 # Formerly there was an America/Santa_Isabel zone, but this appears to
2621 # have come from a misreading of
2622 # http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
2623 # It has been moved to the 'backward' file.
2624 #
2625 #
2626 # Revillagigedo Is
2627 # no information
2628 
2629 ###############################################################################
2630 
2631 # Anguilla
2632 # Antigua and Barbuda
2633 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
2634 
2635 # Bahamas
2636 #
2637 # For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that.
2638 #
2639 # From Sue Williams (2006-12-07):
2640 # The Bahamas announced about a month ago that they plan to change their DST
2641 # rules to sync with the U.S. starting in 2007....
2642 # http://www.jonesbahamas.com/?c=45&a=10412
2643 
2644 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
2645 Rule    Bahamas 1964    1975    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    0       S


2680 # Bermuda
2681 
2682 # For 1899 Milne gives -4:19:18.3 as the meridian of the clock tower,
2683 # Bermuda dockyard, Ireland I; round that.
2684 
2685 # From Dan Jones, reporting in The Royal Gazette (2006-06-26):
2686 
2687 # Next year, however, clocks in the US will go forward on the second Sunday
2688 # in March, until the first Sunday in November.  And, after the Time Zone
2689 # (Seasonal Variation) Bill 2006 was passed in the House of Assembly on
2690 # Friday, the same thing will happen in Bermuda.
2691 # http://www.theroyalgazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060529/NEWS/105290135
2692 
2693 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2694 Zone Atlantic/Bermuda   -4:19:18 -      LMT     1930 Jan  1  2:00 # Hamilton
2695                         -4:00   -       AST     1974 Apr 28  2:00
2696                         -4:00   Canada  A%sT    1976
2697                         -4:00   US      A%sT
2698 
2699 # Cayman Is
2700 # See America/Panama.
2701 











2702 # Costa Rica
2703 
2704 # Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time; round to nearest.
2705 
2706 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
2707 Rule    CR      1979    1980    -       Feb     lastSun 0:00    1:00    D
2708 Rule    CR      1979    1980    -       Jun     Sun>=1       0:00    0       S
2709 Rule    CR      1991    1992    -       Jan     Sat>=15      0:00    1:00    D
2710 # IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00;
2711 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
2712 Rule    CR      1991    only    -       Jul      1      0:00    0       S
2713 Rule    CR      1992    only    -       Mar     15      0:00    0       S
2714 # There are too many San Josés elsewhere, so we'll use 'Costa Rica'.
2715 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
2716 Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 -      LMT     1890        # San José
2717                         -5:36:13 -      SJMT    1921 Jan 15 # San José Mean Time
2718                         -6:00   CR      C%sT
2719 # Coco
2720 # no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
2721 


3043 # According to several news sources, Haiti will observe DST this year,
3044 # apparently using the same start and end date as USA/Canada.
3045 # So this means they have already changed their time.
3046 #
3047 # http://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article12510
3048 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/home/?p=13253
3049 #
3050 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-11):
3051 # The alterpresse.org source seems to show a US-style leap from 2:00 a.m. to
3052 # 3:00 a.m. rather than the traditional Haitian jump at midnight.
3053 # Assume a US-style fall back as well.
3054 
3055 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-10):
3056 # It appears that Haiti is observing DST this year as well, same rules
3057 # as US/Canada.  They did it last year as well, and it looks like they
3058 # are going to observe DST every year now...
3059 #
3060 # http://radiovision2000haiti.net/public/haiti-avis-changement-dheure-dimanche/
3061 # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714
3062 
3063 # From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12):
3064 # Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti
3065 # are not going on DST this year.  Several other resources confirm this: ...
3066 # http://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html
3067 # http://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/
3068 # http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/
3069 
3070 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
3071 Rule    Haiti   1983    only    -       May     8       0:00    1:00    D
3072 Rule    Haiti   1984    1987    -       Apr     lastSun 0:00    1:00    D
3073 Rule    Haiti   1983    1987    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0       S
3074 # Shanks & Pottenger say AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s.
3075 # Go with IATA.
3076 Rule    Haiti   1988    1997    -       Apr     Sun>=1       1:00s   1:00    D
3077 Rule    Haiti   1988    1997    -       Oct     lastSun 1:00s   0       S
3078 Rule    Haiti   2005    2006    -       Apr     Sun>=1       0:00    1:00    D
3079 Rule    Haiti   2005    2006    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0       S
3080 Rule    Haiti   2012    2015    -       Mar     Sun>=8       2:00    1:00    D
3081 Rule    Haiti   2012    2015    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    0       S
3082 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3083 Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 -  LMT     1890
3084                         -4:49   -       PPMT    1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
3085                         -5:00   Haiti   E%sT
3086 
3087 # Honduras
3088 # Shanks & Pottenger say 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
3089 
3090 # From Paul Eggert (2006-05-05):
3091 # worldtimezone.com reports a 2006-05-02 Spanish-language AP article
3092 # saying Honduras will start using DST midnight Saturday, effective 4
3093 # months until September.  La Tribuna reported today
3094 # <http://www.latribuna.hn/99299.html> that Manuel Zelaya, the president
3095 # of Honduras, refused to back down on this.
3096 
3097 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-08-08):
3098 # It seems that Honduras has returned from DST to standard time this Monday at
3099 # 00:00 hours (prolonging Sunday to 25 hours duration).
3100 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_honduras04.html
3101 


3210 Rule    Nic     2005    only    -       Apr     10      0:00    1:00    D
3211 Rule    Nic     2005    only    -       Oct     Sun>=1       0:00    0       S
3212 Rule    Nic     2006    only    -       Apr     30      2:00    1:00    D
3213 Rule    Nic     2006    only    -       Oct     Sun>=1       1:00    0       S
3214 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3215 Zone    America/Managua -5:45:08 -      LMT     1890
3216                         -5:45:12 -      MMT     1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
3217                         -6:00   -       CST     1973 May
3218                         -5:00   -       EST     1975 Feb 16
3219                         -6:00   Nic     C%sT    1992 Jan  1  4:00
3220                         -5:00   -       EST     1992 Sep 24
3221                         -6:00   -       CST     1993
3222                         -5:00   -       EST     1997
3223                         -6:00   Nic     C%sT
3224 
3225 # Panama
3226 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3227 Zone    America/Panama  -5:18:08 -      LMT     1890
3228                         -5:19:36 -      CMT     1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
3229                         -5:00   -       EST
3230 Link America/Panama America/Cayman
3231 
3232 # Puerto Rico
3233 # There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
3234 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3235 Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 -     LMT     1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
3236                         -4:00   -       AST     1942 May  3
3237                         -4:00   US      A%sT    1946
3238                         -4:00   -       AST
3239 
3240 # St Kitts-Nevis
3241 # St Lucia
3242 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
3243 
3244 # St Pierre and Miquelon
3245 # There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'.
3246 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
3247 Zone America/Miquelon   -3:44:40 -      LMT     1911 May 15 # St Pierre
3248                         -4:00   -       AST     1980 May
3249                         -3:00   -       PMST    1987 # Pierre & Miquelon Time
3250                         -3:00   Canada  PM%sT