1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2014 RackTop Systems.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  31 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  32 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  33 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
  35 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
  36 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  37 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  38 #include <sys/arc.h>
  39 #include <sys/zio.h>
  40 #include <sys/zap.h>
  41 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
  42 #include <sys/unique.h>
  43 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  44 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
  45 #include <sys/spa.h>
  46 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  47 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
  48 #include <sys/zvol.h>
  49 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
  50 #include <sys/dsl_deadlist.h>
  51 #include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
  52 #include <sys/dsl_userhold.h>
  53 #include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
  54 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
  55 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
  56 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
  57 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
  58 
  59 /*
  60  * The SPA supports block sizes up to 16MB.  However, very large blocks
  61  * can have an impact on i/o latency (e.g. tying up a spinning disk for
  62  * ~300ms), and also potentially on the memory allocator.  Therefore,
  63  * we do not allow the recordsize to be set larger than zfs_max_recordsize
  64  * (default 1MB).  Larger blocks can be created by changing this tunable,
  65  * and pools with larger blocks can always be imported and used, regardless
  66  * of this setting.
  67  */
  68 int zfs_max_recordsize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
  69 
  70 #define SWITCH64(x, y) \
  71         { \
  72                 uint64_t __tmp = (x); \
  73                 (x) = (y); \
  74                 (y) = __tmp; \
  75         }
  76 
  77 #define DS_REF_MAX      (1ULL << 62)
  78 
  79 extern inline dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsl_dataset_phys(dsl_dataset_t *ds);
  80 
  81 /*
  82  * Figure out how much of this delta should be propogated to the dsl_dir
  83  * layer.  If there's a refreservation, that space has already been
  84  * partially accounted for in our ancestors.
  85  */
  86 static int64_t
  87 parent_delta(dsl_dataset_t *ds, int64_t delta)
  88 {
  89         dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds_phys;
  90         uint64_t old_bytes, new_bytes;
  91 
  92         if (ds->ds_reserved == 0)
  93                 return (delta);
  94 
  95         ds_phys = dsl_dataset_phys(ds);
  96         old_bytes = MAX(ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
  97         new_bytes = MAX(ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes + delta, ds->ds_reserved);
  98 
  99         ASSERT3U(ABS((int64_t)(new_bytes - old_bytes)), <=, ABS(delta));
 100         return (new_bytes - old_bytes);
 101 }
 102 
 103 void
 104 dsl_dataset_block_born(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 105 {
 106         int used = bp_get_dsize_sync(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, bp);
 107         int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
 108         int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
 109         int64_t delta;
 110 
 111         dprintf_bp(bp, "ds=%p", ds);
 112 
 113         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 114         /* It could have been compressed away to nothing */
 115         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
 116                 return;
 117         ASSERT(BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_NONE);
 118         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)));
 119         if (ds == NULL) {
 120                 dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool,
 121                     used, compressed, uncompressed);
 122                 return;
 123         }
 124 
 125         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
 126         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 127         delta = parent_delta(ds, used);
 128         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes += used;
 129         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes += compressed;
 130         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
 131         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes += used;
 132 
 133         if (BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE) {
 134                 ds->ds_feature_activation_needed[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS] =
 135                     B_TRUE;
 136         }
 137 
 138         spa_feature_t f = zio_checksum_to_feature(BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp));
 139         if (f != SPA_FEATURE_NONE)
 140                 ds->ds_feature_activation_needed[f] = B_TRUE;
 141 
 142         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 143         dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD, delta,
 144             compressed, uncompressed, tx);
 145         dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used - delta,
 146             DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
 147 }
 148 
 149 int
 150 dsl_dataset_block_kill(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
 151     boolean_t async)
 152 {
 153         int used = bp_get_dsize_sync(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, bp);
 154         int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
 155         int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
 156 
 157         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
 158                 return (0);
 159 
 160         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 161         ASSERT(bp->blk_birth <= tx->tx_txg);
 162 
 163         if (ds == NULL) {
 164                 dsl_free(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_txg, bp);
 165                 dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool,
 166                     -used, -compressed, -uncompressed);
 167                 return (used);
 168         }
 169         ASSERT3P(tx->tx_pool, ==, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);
 170 
 171         ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);
 172         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
 173 
 174         if (bp->blk_birth > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
 175                 int64_t delta;
 176 
 177                 dprintf_bp(bp, "freeing ds=%llu", ds->ds_object);
 178                 dsl_free(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_txg, bp);
 179 
 180                 mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 181                 ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes >= used ||
 182                     !DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
 183                 delta = parent_delta(ds, -used);
 184                 dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes -= used;
 185                 mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 186                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
 187                     delta, -compressed, -uncompressed, tx);
 188                 dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, -used - delta,
 189                     DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
 190         } else {
 191                 dprintf_bp(bp, "putting on dead list: %s", "");
 192                 if (async) {
 193                         /*
 194                          * We are here as part of zio's write done callback,
 195                          * which means we're a zio interrupt thread.  We can't
 196                          * call dsl_deadlist_insert() now because it may block
 197                          * waiting for I/O.  Instead, put bp on the deferred
 198                          * queue and let dsl_pool_sync() finish the job.
 199                          */
 200                         bplist_append(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist, bp);
 201                 } else {
 202                         dsl_deadlist_insert(&ds->ds_deadlist, bp, tx);
 203                 }
 204                 ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev->ds_object, ==,
 205                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj);
 206                 ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_num_children > 0);
 207                 /* if (bp->blk_birth > prev prev snap txg) prev unique += bs */
 208                 if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
 209                     ds->ds_object && bp->blk_birth >
 210                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
 211                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
 212                         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
 213                         dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_unique_bytes += used;
 214                         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
 215                 }
 216                 if (bp->blk_birth > ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg) {
 217                         dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used,
 218                             DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
 219                 }
 220         }
 221         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 222         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes, >=, used);
 223         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes -= used;
 224         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes, >=, compressed);
 225         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes -= compressed;
 226         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes, >=, uncompressed);
 227         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes -= uncompressed;
 228         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 229 
 230         return (used);
 231 }
 232 
 233 uint64_t
 234 dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
 235 {
 236         uint64_t trysnap = 0;
 237 
 238         if (ds == NULL)
 239                 return (0);
 240         /*
 241          * The snapshot creation could fail, but that would cause an
 242          * incorrect FALSE return, which would only result in an
 243          * overestimation of the amount of space that an operation would
 244          * consume, which is OK.
 245          *
 246          * There's also a small window where we could miss a pending
 247          * snapshot, because we could set the sync task in the quiescing
 248          * phase.  So this should only be used as a guess.
 249          */
 250         if (ds->ds_trysnap_txg >
 251             spa_last_synced_txg(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa))
 252                 trysnap = ds->ds_trysnap_txg;
 253         return (MAX(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, trysnap));
 254 }
 255 
 256 boolean_t
 257 dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp,
 258     uint64_t blk_birth)
 259 {
 260         if (blk_birth <= dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(ds) ||
 261             (bp != NULL && BP_IS_HOLE(bp)))
 262                 return (B_FALSE);
 263 
 264         ddt_prefetch(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds), bp);
 265 
 266         return (B_TRUE);
 267 }
 268 
 269 static void
 270 dsl_dataset_evict(void *dbu)
 271 {
 272         dsl_dataset_t *ds = dbu;
 273 
 274         ASSERT(ds->ds_owner == NULL);
 275 
 276         ds->ds_dbuf = NULL;
 277 
 278         unique_remove(ds->ds_fsid_guid);
 279 
 280         if (ds->ds_objset != NULL)
 281                 dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
 282 
 283         if (ds->ds_prev) {
 284                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
 285                 ds->ds_prev = NULL;
 286         }
 287 
 288         bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
 289         if (ds->ds_deadlist.dl_os != NULL)
 290                 dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
 291         if (ds->ds_dir)
 292                 dsl_dir_async_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
 293 
 294         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
 295 
 296         list_destroy(&ds->ds_prop_cbs);
 297         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
 298         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
 299         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 300         refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
 301 
 302         kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
 303 }
 304 
 305 int
 306 dsl_dataset_get_snapname(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
 307 {
 308         dsl_dataset_phys_t *headphys;
 309         int err;
 310         dmu_buf_t *headdbuf;
 311         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
 312         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 313 
 314         if (ds->ds_snapname[0])
 315                 return (0);
 316         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
 317                 return (0);
 318 
 319         err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
 320             FTAG, &headdbuf);
 321         if (err != 0)
 322                 return (err);
 323         headphys = headdbuf->db_data;
 324         err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 325             headphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_object, 0, ds->ds_snapname);
 326         dmu_buf_rele(headdbuf, FTAG);
 327         return (err);
 328 }
 329 
 330 int
 331 dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, uint64_t *value)
 332 {
 333         objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 334         uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
 335         matchtype_t mt;
 336         int err;
 337 
 338         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
 339                 mt = MT_FIRST;
 340         else
 341                 mt = MT_EXACT;
 342 
 343         err = zap_lookup_norm(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1,
 344             value, mt, NULL, 0, NULL);
 345         if (err == ENOTSUP && mt == MT_FIRST)
 346                 err = zap_lookup(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1, value);
 347         return (err);
 348 }
 349 
 350 int
 351 dsl_dataset_snap_remove(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx,
 352     boolean_t adj_cnt)
 353 {
 354         objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 355         uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
 356         matchtype_t mt;
 357         int err;
 358 
 359         dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir);
 360 
 361         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
 362                 mt = MT_FIRST;
 363         else
 364                 mt = MT_EXACT;
 365 
 366         err = zap_remove_norm(mos, snapobj, name, mt, tx);
 367         if (err == ENOTSUP && mt == MT_FIRST)
 368                 err = zap_remove(mos, snapobj, name, tx);
 369 
 370         if (err == 0 && adj_cnt)
 371                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(ds->ds_dir, -1,
 372                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
 373 
 374         return (err);
 375 }
 376 
 377 boolean_t
 378 dsl_dataset_try_add_ref(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
 379 {
 380         dmu_buf_t *dbuf = ds->ds_dbuf;
 381         boolean_t result = B_FALSE;
 382 
 383         if (dbuf != NULL && dmu_buf_try_add_ref(dbuf, dp->dp_meta_objset,
 384             ds->ds_object, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, tag)) {
 385 
 386                 if (ds == dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf))
 387                         result = B_TRUE;
 388                 else
 389                         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
 390         }
 391 
 392         return (result);
 393 }
 394 
 395 int
 396 dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, void *tag,
 397     dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
 398 {
 399         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 400         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
 401         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 402         int err;
 403         dmu_object_info_t doi;
 404 
 405         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 406 
 407         err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, tag, &dbuf);
 408         if (err != 0)
 409                 return (err);
 410 
 411         /* Make sure dsobj has the correct object type. */
 412         dmu_object_info_from_db(dbuf, &doi);
 413         if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) {
 414                 dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
 415                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 416         }
 417 
 418         ds = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
 419         if (ds == NULL) {
 420                 dsl_dataset_t *winner = NULL;
 421 
 422                 ds = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dataset_t), KM_SLEEP);
 423                 ds->ds_dbuf = dbuf;
 424                 ds->ds_object = dsobj;
 425                 ds->ds_is_snapshot = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children != 0;
 426 
 427                 mutex_init(&ds->ds_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 428                 mutex_init(&ds->ds_opening_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 429                 mutex_init(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 430                 refcount_create(&ds->ds_longholds);
 431 
 432                 bplist_create(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
 433                 dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist,
 434                     mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj);
 435 
 436                 list_create(&ds->ds_sendstreams, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t),
 437                     offsetof(dmu_sendarg_t, dsa_link));
 438 
 439                 list_create(&ds->ds_prop_cbs, sizeof (dsl_prop_cb_record_t),
 440                     offsetof(dsl_prop_cb_record_t, cbr_ds_node));
 441 
 442                 if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
 443                         for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
 444                                 if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
 445                                     ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET))
 446                                         continue;
 447                                 err = zap_contains(mos, dsobj,
 448                                     spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid);
 449                                 if (err == 0) {
 450                                         ds->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
 451                                 } else {
 452                                         ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
 453                                         err = 0;
 454                                 }
 455                         }
 456                 }
 457 
 458                 err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
 459                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj, NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir);
 460                 if (err != 0) {
 461                         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
 462                         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
 463                         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 464                         refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
 465                         bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
 466                         dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
 467                         kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
 468                         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
 469                         return (err);
 470                 }
 471 
 472                 if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
 473                         ds->ds_snapname[0] = '\0';
 474                         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
 475                                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
 476                                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj,
 477                                     ds, &ds->ds_prev);
 478                         }
 479                         if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
 480                                 int zaperr = zap_lookup(mos, ds->ds_object,
 481                                     DS_FIELD_BOOKMARK_NAMES,
 482                                     sizeof (ds->ds_bookmarks), 1,
 483                                     &ds->ds_bookmarks);
 484                                 if (zaperr != ENOENT)
 485                                         VERIFY0(zaperr);
 486                         }
 487                 } else {
 488                         if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES)
 489                                 err = dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds);
 490                         if (err == 0 &&
 491                             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
 492                                 err = zap_count(
 493                                     ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
 494                                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj,
 495                                     &ds->ds_userrefs);
 496                         }
 497                 }
 498 
 499                 if (err == 0 && !ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
 500                         err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
 501                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
 502                             &ds->ds_reserved);
 503                         if (err == 0) {
 504                                 err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
 505                                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
 506                                     &ds->ds_quota);
 507                         }
 508                 } else {
 509                         ds->ds_reserved = ds->ds_quota = 0;
 510                 }
 511 
 512                 dmu_buf_init_user(&ds->ds_dbu, dsl_dataset_evict, &ds->ds_dbuf);
 513                 if (err == 0)
 514                         winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, &ds->ds_dbu);
 515 
 516                 if (err != 0 || winner != NULL) {
 517                         bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
 518                         dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
 519                         if (ds->ds_prev)
 520                                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
 521                         dsl_dir_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
 522                         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
 523                         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
 524                         mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 525                         refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
 526                         kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
 527                         if (err != 0) {
 528                                 dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
 529                                 return (err);
 530                         }
 531                         ds = winner;
 532                 } else {
 533                         ds->ds_fsid_guid =
 534                             unique_insert(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid);
 535                 }
 536         }
 537         ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
 538         ASSERT3P(dsl_dataset_phys(ds), ==, dbuf->db_data);
 539         ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0 ||
 540             spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN ||
 541             dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL || ds == dp->dp_origin_snap);
 542         *dsp = ds;
 543         return (0);
 544 }
 545 
 546 int
 547 dsl_dataset_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name,
 548     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
 549 {
 550         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 551         const char *snapname;
 552         uint64_t obj;
 553         int err = 0;
 554         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 555 
 556         err = dsl_dir_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &dd, &snapname);
 557         if (err != 0)
 558                 return (err);
 559 
 560         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 561         obj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj;
 562         if (obj != 0)
 563                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &ds);
 564         else
 565                 err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
 566 
 567         /* we may be looking for a snapshot */
 568         if (err == 0 && snapname != NULL) {
 569                 dsl_dataset_t *snap_ds;
 570 
 571                 if (*snapname++ != '@') {
 572                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
 573                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
 574                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
 575                 }
 576 
 577                 dprintf("looking for snapshot '%s'\n", snapname);
 578                 err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &obj);
 579                 if (err == 0)
 580                         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &snap_ds);
 581                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
 582 
 583                 if (err == 0) {
 584                         mutex_enter(&snap_ds->ds_lock);
 585                         if (snap_ds->ds_snapname[0] == 0)
 586                                 (void) strlcpy(snap_ds->ds_snapname, snapname,
 587                                     sizeof (snap_ds->ds_snapname));
 588                         mutex_exit(&snap_ds->ds_lock);
 589                         ds = snap_ds;
 590                 }
 591         }
 592         if (err == 0)
 593                 *dsp = ds;
 594         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
 595         return (err);
 596 }
 597 
 598 int
 599 dsl_dataset_own_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj,
 600     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
 601 {
 602         int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, tag, dsp);
 603         if (err != 0)
 604                 return (err);
 605         if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, tag)) {
 606                 dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
 607                 *dsp = NULL;
 608                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
 609         }
 610         return (0);
 611 }
 612 
 613 int
 614 dsl_dataset_own(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name,
 615     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
 616 {
 617         int err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, tag, dsp);
 618         if (err != 0)
 619                 return (err);
 620         if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, tag)) {
 621                 dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
 622                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
 623         }
 624         return (0);
 625 }
 626 
 627 /*
 628  * See the comment above dsl_pool_hold() for details.  In summary, a long
 629  * hold is used to prevent destruction of a dataset while the pool hold
 630  * is dropped, allowing other concurrent operations (e.g. spa_sync()).
 631  *
 632  * The dataset and pool must be held when this function is called.  After it
 633  * is called, the pool hold may be released while the dataset is still held
 634  * and accessed.
 635  */
 636 void
 637 dsl_dataset_long_hold(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
 638 {
 639         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
 640         (void) refcount_add(&ds->ds_longholds, tag);
 641 }
 642 
 643 void
 644 dsl_dataset_long_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
 645 {
 646         (void) refcount_remove(&ds->ds_longholds, tag);
 647 }
 648 
 649 /* Return B_TRUE if there are any long holds on this dataset. */
 650 boolean_t
 651 dsl_dataset_long_held(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
 652 {
 653         return (!refcount_is_zero(&ds->ds_longholds));
 654 }
 655 
 656 void
 657 dsl_dataset_name(dsl_dataset_t *ds, char *name)
 658 {
 659         if (ds == NULL) {
 660                 (void) strcpy(name, "mos");
 661         } else {
 662                 dsl_dir_name(ds->ds_dir, name);
 663                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
 664                 if (ds->ds_snapname[0]) {
 665                         (void) strcat(name, "@");
 666                         /*
 667                          * We use a "recursive" mutex so that we
 668                          * can call dprintf_ds() with ds_lock held.
 669                          */
 670                         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_lock)) {
 671                                 mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 672                                 (void) strcat(name, ds->ds_snapname);
 673                                 mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 674                         } else {
 675                                 (void) strcat(name, ds->ds_snapname);
 676                         }
 677                 }
 678         }
 679 }
 680 
 681 void
 682 dsl_dataset_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
 683 {
 684         dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, tag);
 685 }
 686 
 687 void
 688 dsl_dataset_disown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
 689 {
 690         ASSERT3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, tag);
 691         ASSERT(ds->ds_dbuf != NULL);
 692 
 693         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 694         ds->ds_owner = NULL;
 695         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 696         dsl_dataset_long_rele(ds, tag);
 697         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
 698 }
 699 
 700 boolean_t
 701 dsl_dataset_tryown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
 702 {
 703         boolean_t gotit = FALSE;
 704 
 705         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
 706         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 707         if (ds->ds_owner == NULL && !DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds)) {
 708                 ds->ds_owner = tag;
 709                 dsl_dataset_long_hold(ds, tag);
 710                 gotit = TRUE;
 711         }
 712         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 713         return (gotit);
 714 }
 715 
 716 boolean_t
 717 dsl_dataset_has_owner(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
 718 {
 719         boolean_t rv;
 720         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
 721         rv = (ds->ds_owner != NULL);
 722         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
 723         return (rv);
 724 }
 725 
 726 static void
 727 dsl_dataset_activate_feature(uint64_t dsobj, spa_feature_t f, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 728 {
 729         spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
 730         objset_t *mos = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_meta_objset;
 731         uint64_t zero = 0;
 732 
 733         VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
 734 
 735         spa_feature_incr(spa, f, tx);
 736         dmu_object_zapify(mos, dsobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
 737 
 738         VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid,
 739             sizeof (zero), 1, &zero, tx));
 740 }
 741 
 742 void
 743 dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(uint64_t dsobj, spa_feature_t f, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 744 {
 745         spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
 746         objset_t *mos = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_meta_objset;
 747 
 748         VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
 749 
 750         VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid, tx));
 751         spa_feature_decr(spa, f, tx);
 752 }
 753 
 754 uint64_t
 755 dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd, dsl_dataset_t *origin,
 756     uint64_t flags, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 757 {
 758         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
 759         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
 760         dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
 761         uint64_t dsobj;
 762         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 763 
 764         if (origin == NULL)
 765                 origin = dp->dp_origin_snap;
 766 
 767         ASSERT(origin == NULL || origin->ds_dir->dd_pool == dp);
 768         ASSERT(origin == NULL || dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_num_children > 0);
 769         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 770         ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);
 771 
 772         dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
 773             DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
 774         VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
 775         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
 776         dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
 777         bzero(dsphys, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
 778         dsphys->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
 779         dsphys->ds_flags = flags;
 780         dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
 781         (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
 782             sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
 783         dsphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj =
 784             zap_create_norm(mos, U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER, DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP,
 785             DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 786         dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
 787         dsphys->ds_creation_txg = tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL ? 1 : tx->tx_txg;
 788 
 789         if (origin == NULL) {
 790                 dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_alloc(mos, tx);
 791         } else {
 792                 dsl_dataset_t *ohds; /* head of the origin snapshot */
 793 
 794                 dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = origin->ds_object;
 795                 dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg =
 796                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_creation_txg;
 797                 dsphys->ds_referenced_bytes =
 798                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_referenced_bytes;
 799                 dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes =
 800                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_compressed_bytes;
 801                 dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
 802                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
 803                 dsphys->ds_bp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_bp;
 804 
 805                 /*
 806                  * Inherit flags that describe the dataset's contents
 807                  * (INCONSISTENT) or properties (Case Insensitive).
 808                  */
 809                 dsphys->ds_flags |= dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_flags &
 810                     (DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET);
 811 
 812                 for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
 813                         if (origin->ds_feature_inuse[f])
 814                                 dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, f, tx);
 815                 }
 816 
 817                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
 818                 dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_num_children++;
 819 
 820                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
 821                     dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
 822                     FTAG, &ohds));
 823                 dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_clone(&ohds->ds_deadlist,
 824                     dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg, dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
 825                 dsl_dataset_rele(ohds, FTAG);
 826 
 827                 if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) {
 828                         if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
 829                                 dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj =
 830                                     zap_create(mos,
 831                                     DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 832                         }
 833                         VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
 834                             dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj,
 835                             dsobj, tx));
 836                 }
 837 
 838                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
 839                 dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj = origin->ds_object;
 840                 if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
 841                         if (dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones == 0) {
 842                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
 843                                 dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones =
 844                                     zap_create(mos,
 845                                     DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 846                         }
 847                         VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
 848                             dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
 849                             dsobj, tx));
 850                 }
 851         }
 852 
 853         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
 854                 dsphys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
 855 
 856         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
 857 
 858         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
 859         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj = dsobj;
 860 
 861         return (dsobj);
 862 }
 863 
 864 static void
 865 dsl_dataset_zero_zil(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 866 {
 867         objset_t *os;
 868 
 869         VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
 870         bzero(&os->os_zil_header, sizeof (os->os_zil_header));
 871         dsl_dataset_dirty(ds, tx);
 872 }
 873 
 874 uint64_t
 875 dsl_dataset_create_sync(dsl_dir_t *pdd, const char *lastname,
 876     dsl_dataset_t *origin, uint64_t flags, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 877 {
 878         dsl_pool_t *dp = pdd->dd_pool;
 879         uint64_t dsobj, ddobj;
 880         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 881 
 882         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 883         ASSERT(lastname[0] != '@');
 884 
 885         ddobj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, pdd, lastname, tx);
 886         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, ddobj, lastname, FTAG, &dd));
 887 
 888         dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dd, origin,
 889             flags & ~DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY, tx);
 890 
 891         dsl_deleg_set_create_perms(dd, tx, cr);
 892 
 893         /*
 894          * Since we're creating a new node we know it's a leaf, so we can
 895          * initialize the counts if the limit feature is active.
 896          */
 897         if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
 898                 uint64_t cnt = 0;
 899                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 900 
 901                 dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
 902                 VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
 903                     sizeof (cnt), 1, &cnt, tx));
 904                 VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
 905                     sizeof (cnt), 1, &cnt, tx));
 906         }
 907 
 908         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
 909 
 910         /*
 911          * If we are creating a clone, make sure we zero out any stale
 912          * data from the origin snapshots zil header.
 913          */
 914         if (origin != NULL && !(flags & DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY)) {
 915                 dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 916 
 917                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
 918                 dsl_dataset_zero_zil(ds, tx);
 919                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 920         }
 921 
 922         return (dsobj);
 923 }
 924 
 925 /*
 926  * The unique space in the head dataset can be calculated by subtracting
 927  * the space used in the most recent snapshot, that is still being used
 928  * in this file system, from the space currently in use.  To figure out
 929  * the space in the most recent snapshot still in use, we need to take
 930  * the total space used in the snapshot and subtract out the space that
 931  * has been freed up since the snapshot was taken.
 932  */
 933 void
 934 dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
 935 {
 936         uint64_t mrs_used;
 937         uint64_t dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
 938 
 939         ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);
 940 
 941         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0)
 942                 mrs_used = dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_referenced_bytes;
 943         else
 944                 mrs_used = 0;
 945 
 946         dsl_deadlist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist, &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp);
 947 
 948         ASSERT3U(dlused, <=, mrs_used);
 949         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes =
 950             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes - (mrs_used - dlused);
 951 
 952         if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) >=
 953             SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
 954                 dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
 955 }
 956 
 957 void
 958 dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t obj,
 959     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 960 {
 961         objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 962         uint64_t count;
 963         int err;
 964 
 965         ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children >= 2);
 966         err = zap_remove_int(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
 967             obj, tx);
 968         /*
 969          * The err should not be ENOENT, but a bug in a previous version
 970          * of the code could cause upgrade_clones_cb() to not set
 971          * ds_next_snap_obj when it should, leading to a missing entry.
 972          * If we knew that the pool was created after
 973          * SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES, we could assert that it isn't
 974          * ENOENT.  However, at least we can check that we don't have
 975          * too many entries in the next_clones_obj even after failing to
 976          * remove this one.
 977          */
 978         if (err != ENOENT)
 979                 VERIFY0(err);
 980         ASSERT0(zap_count(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
 981             &count));
 982         ASSERT3U(count, <=, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 2);
 983 }
 984 
 985 
 986 blkptr_t *
 987 dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
 988 {
 989         return (&dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp);
 990 }
 991 
 992 void
 993 dsl_dataset_set_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 994 {
 995         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 996         /* If it's the meta-objset, set dp_meta_rootbp */
 997         if (ds == NULL) {
 998                 tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_rootbp = *bp;
 999         } else {
1000                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1001                 dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp = *bp;
1002         }
1003 }
1004 
1005 spa_t *
1006 dsl_dataset_get_spa(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1007 {
1008         return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa);
1009 }
1010 
1011 void
1012 dsl_dataset_dirty(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1013 {
1014         dsl_pool_t *dp;
1015 
1016         if (ds == NULL) /* this is the meta-objset */
1017                 return;
1018 
1019         ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
1020 
1021         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj != 0)
1022                 panic("dirtying snapshot!");
1023 
1024         dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1025 
1026         if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, ds, tx->tx_txg)) {
1027                 /* up the hold count until we can be written out */
1028                 dmu_buf_add_ref(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
1029         }
1030 }
1031 
1032 boolean_t
1033 dsl_dataset_is_dirty(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1034 {
1035         for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
1036                 if (txg_list_member(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_dirty_datasets,
1037                     ds, t))
1038                         return (B_TRUE);
1039         }
1040         return (B_FALSE);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int
1044 dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1045 {
1046         uint64_t asize;
1047 
1048         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
1049                 return (0);
1050 
1051         /*
1052          * If there's an fs-only reservation, any blocks that might become
1053          * owned by the snapshot dataset must be accommodated by space
1054          * outside of the reservation.
1055          */
1056         ASSERT(ds->ds_reserved == 0 || DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
1057         asize = MIN(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
1058         if (asize > dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
1059                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
1060 
1061         /*
1062          * Propagate any reserved space for this snapshot to other
1063          * snapshot checks in this sync group.
1064          */
1065         if (asize > 0)
1066                 dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, asize, tx);
1067 
1068         return (0);
1069 }
1070 
1071 typedef struct dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg {
1072         nvlist_t *ddsa_snaps;
1073         nvlist_t *ddsa_props;
1074         nvlist_t *ddsa_errors;
1075         cred_t *ddsa_cr;
1076 } dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t;
1077 
1078 int
1079 dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *snapname,
1080     dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t recv, uint64_t cnt, cred_t *cr)
1081 {
1082         int error;
1083         uint64_t value;
1084 
1085         ds->ds_trysnap_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1086 
1087         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
1088                 return (0);
1089 
1090         /*
1091          * We don't allow multiple snapshots of the same txg.  If there
1092          * is already one, try again.
1093          */
1094         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg >= tx->tx_txg)
1095                 return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
1096 
1097         /*
1098          * Check for conflicting snapshot name.
1099          */
1100         error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &value);
1101         if (error == 0)
1102                 return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1103         if (error != ENOENT)
1104                 return (error);
1105 
1106         /*
1107          * We don't allow taking snapshots of inconsistent datasets, such as
1108          * those into which we are currently receiving.  However, if we are
1109          * creating this snapshot as part of a receive, this check will be
1110          * executed atomically with respect to the completion of the receive
1111          * itself but prior to the clearing of DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT; in this
1112          * case we ignore this, knowing it will be fixed up for us shortly in
1113          * dmu_recv_end_sync().
1114          */
1115         if (!recv && DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds))
1116                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
1117 
1118         /*
1119          * Skip the check for temporary snapshots or if we have already checked
1120          * the counts in dsl_dataset_snapshot_check. This means we really only
1121          * check the count here when we're receiving a stream.
1122          */
1123         if (cnt != 0 && cr != NULL) {
1124                 error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, cnt,
1125                     ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL, cr);
1126                 if (error != 0)
1127                         return (error);
1128         }
1129 
1130         error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(ds, tx);
1131         if (error != 0)
1132                 return (error);
1133 
1134         return (0);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int
1138 dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1139 {
1140         dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t *ddsa = arg;
1141         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1142         nvpair_t *pair;
1143         int rv = 0;
1144 
1145         /*
1146          * Pre-compute how many total new snapshots will be created for each
1147          * level in the tree and below. This is needed for validating the
1148          * snapshot limit when either taking a recursive snapshot or when
1149          * taking multiple snapshots.
1150          *
1151          * The problem is that the counts are not actually adjusted when
1152          * we are checking, only when we finally sync. For a single snapshot,
1153          * this is easy, the count will increase by 1 at each node up the tree,
1154          * but its more complicated for the recursive/multiple snapshot case.
1155          *
1156          * The dsl_fs_ss_limit_check function does recursively check the count
1157          * at each level up the tree but since it is validating each snapshot
1158          * independently we need to be sure that we are validating the complete
1159          * count for the entire set of snapshots. We do this by rolling up the
1160          * counts for each component of the name into an nvlist and then
1161          * checking each of those cases with the aggregated count.
1162          *
1163          * This approach properly handles not only the recursive snapshot
1164          * case (where we get all of those on the ddsa_snaps list) but also
1165          * the sibling case (e.g. snapshot a/b and a/c so that we will also
1166          * validate the limit on 'a' using a count of 2).
1167          *
1168          * We validate the snapshot names in the third loop and only report
1169          * name errors once.
1170          */
1171         if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1172                 nvlist_t *cnt_track = NULL;
1173                 cnt_track = fnvlist_alloc();
1174 
1175                 /* Rollup aggregated counts into the cnt_track list */
1176                 for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
1177                     pair != NULL;
1178                     pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
1179                         char *pdelim;
1180                         uint64_t val;
1181                         char nm[MAXPATHLEN];
1182 
1183                         (void) strlcpy(nm, nvpair_name(pair), sizeof (nm));
1184                         pdelim = strchr(nm, '@');
1185                         if (pdelim == NULL)
1186                                 continue;
1187                         *pdelim = '\0';
1188 
1189                         do {
1190                                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnt_track, nm,
1191                                     &val) == 0) {
1192                                         /* update existing entry */
1193                                         fnvlist_add_uint64(cnt_track, nm,
1194                                             val + 1);
1195                                 } else {
1196                                         /* add to list */
1197                                         fnvlist_add_uint64(cnt_track, nm, 1);
1198                                 }
1199 
1200                                 pdelim = strrchr(nm, '/');
1201                                 if (pdelim != NULL)
1202                                         *pdelim = '\0';
1203                         } while (pdelim != NULL);
1204                 }
1205 
1206                 /* Check aggregated counts at each level */
1207                 for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cnt_track, NULL);
1208                     pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cnt_track, pair)) {
1209                         int error = 0;
1210                         char *name;
1211                         uint64_t cnt = 0;
1212                         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1213 
1214                         name = nvpair_name(pair);
1215                         cnt = fnvpair_value_uint64(pair);
1216                         ASSERT(cnt > 0);
1217 
1218                         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &ds);
1219                         if (error == 0) {
1220                                 error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, cnt,
1221                                     ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL,
1222                                     ddsa->ddsa_cr);
1223                                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1224                         }
1225 
1226                         if (error != 0) {
1227                                 if (ddsa->ddsa_errors != NULL)
1228                                         fnvlist_add_int32(ddsa->ddsa_errors,
1229                                             name, error);
1230                                 rv = error;
1231                                 /* only report one error for this check */
1232                                 break;
1233                         }
1234                 }
1235                 nvlist_free(cnt_track);
1236         }
1237 
1238         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
1239             pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
1240                 int error = 0;
1241                 dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1242                 char *name, *atp;
1243                 char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
1244 
1245                 name = nvpair_name(pair);
1246                 if (strlen(name) >= MAXNAMELEN)
1247                         error = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
1248                 if (error == 0) {
1249                         atp = strchr(name, '@');
1250                         if (atp == NULL)
1251                                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1252                         if (error == 0)
1253                                 (void) strlcpy(dsname, name, atp - name + 1);
1254                 }
1255                 if (error == 0)
1256                         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds);
1257                 if (error == 0) {
1258                         /* passing 0/NULL skips dsl_fs_ss_limit_check */
1259                         error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(ds,
1260                             atp + 1, tx, B_FALSE, 0, NULL);
1261                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1262                 }
1263 
1264                 if (error != 0) {
1265                         if (ddsa->ddsa_errors != NULL) {
1266                                 fnvlist_add_int32(ddsa->ddsa_errors,
1267                                     name, error);
1268                         }
1269                         rv = error;
1270                 }
1271         }
1272 
1273         return (rv);
1274 }
1275 
1276 void
1277 dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *snapname,
1278     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1279 {
1280         static zil_header_t zero_zil;
1281 
1282         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1283         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
1284         dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
1285         uint64_t dsobj, crtxg;
1286         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1287         objset_t *os;
1288 
1289         ASSERT(RRW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
1290 
1291         /*
1292          * If we are on an old pool, the zil must not be active, in which
1293          * case it will be zeroed.  Usually zil_suspend() accomplishes this.
1294          */
1295         ASSERT(spa_version(dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP ||
1296             dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0 ||
1297             bcmp(&os->os_phys->os_zil_header, &zero_zil,
1298             sizeof (zero_zil)) == 0);
1299 
1300         dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(ds->ds_dir, 1, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1301 
1302         /*
1303          * The origin's ds_creation_txg has to be < TXG_INITIAL
1304          */
1305         if (strcmp(snapname, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME) == 0)
1306                 crtxg = 1;
1307         else
1308                 crtxg = tx->tx_txg;
1309 
1310         dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
1311             DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
1312         VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
1313         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
1314         dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
1315         bzero(dsphys, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
1316         dsphys->ds_dir_obj = ds->ds_dir->dd_object;
1317         dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
1318         (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
1319             sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
1320         dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1321         dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;
1322         dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj = ds->ds_object;
1323         dsphys->ds_num_children = 1;
1324         dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
1325         dsphys->ds_creation_txg = crtxg;
1326         dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj;
1327         dsphys->ds_referenced_bytes = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
1328         dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
1329         dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
1330             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
1331         dsphys->ds_flags = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags;
1332         dsphys->ds_bp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp;
1333         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
1334 
1335         for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
1336                 if (ds->ds_feature_inuse[f])
1337                         dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, f, tx);
1338         }
1339 
1340         ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev != 0, ==,
1341             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0);
1342         if (ds->ds_prev) {
1343                 uint64_t next_clones_obj =
1344                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_clones_obj;
1345                 ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
1346                     ds->ds_object ||
1347                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_num_children > 1);
1348                 if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
1349                     ds->ds_object) {
1350                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1351                         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, ==,
1352                             dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_txg);
1353                         dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj = dsobj;
1354                 } else if (next_clones_obj != 0) {
1355                         dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(ds->ds_prev,
1356                             dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj, tx);
1357                         VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
1358                             next_clones_obj, dsobj, tx));
1359                 }
1360         }
1361 
1362         /*
1363          * If we have a reference-reservation on this dataset, we will
1364          * need to increase the amount of refreservation being charged
1365          * since our unique space is going to zero.
1366          */
1367         if (ds->ds_reserved) {
1368                 int64_t delta;
1369                 ASSERT(DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
1370                 delta = MIN(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes,
1371                     ds->ds_reserved);
1372                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
1373                     delta, 0, 0, tx);
1374         }
1375 
1376         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1377         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj =
1378             dsl_deadlist_clone(&ds->ds_deadlist, UINT64_MAX,
1379             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
1380         dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
1381         dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist, mos,
1382             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj);
1383         dsl_deadlist_add_key(&ds->ds_deadlist,
1384             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, tx);
1385 
1386         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, <, tx->tx_txg);
1387         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsobj;
1388         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg = crtxg;
1389         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes = 0;
1390         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
1391                 dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
1392 
1393         VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
1394             snapname, 8, 1, &dsobj, tx));
1395 
1396         if (ds->ds_prev)
1397                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
1398         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1399             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));
1400 
1401         dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(ds, tx);
1402 
1403         dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir);
1404 
1405         spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds->ds_prev, "snapshot", tx, "");
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void
1409 dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1410 {
1411         dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t *ddsa = arg;
1412         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1413         nvpair_t *pair;
1414 
1415         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
1416             pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
1417                 dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1418                 char *name, *atp;
1419                 char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
1420 
1421                 name = nvpair_name(pair);
1422                 atp = strchr(name, '@');
1423                 (void) strlcpy(dsname, name, atp - name + 1);
1424                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds));
1425 
1426                 dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, atp + 1, tx);
1427                 if (ddsa->ddsa_props != NULL) {
1428                         dsl_props_set_sync_impl(ds->ds_prev,
1429                             ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL, ddsa->ddsa_props, tx);
1430                 }
1431                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1432         }
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * The snapshots must all be in the same pool.
1437  * All-or-nothing: if there are any failures, nothing will be modified.
1438  */
1439 int
1440 dsl_dataset_snapshot(nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *errors)
1441 {
1442         dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t ddsa;
1443         nvpair_t *pair;
1444         boolean_t needsuspend;
1445         int error;
1446         spa_t *spa;
1447         char *firstname;
1448         nvlist_t *suspended = NULL;
1449 
1450         pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
1451         if (pair == NULL)
1452                 return (0);
1453         firstname = nvpair_name(pair);
1454 
1455         error = spa_open(firstname, &spa, FTAG);
1456         if (error != 0)
1457                 return (error);
1458         needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1459         spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1460 
1461         if (needsuspend) {
1462                 suspended = fnvlist_alloc();
1463                 for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); pair != NULL;
1464                     pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, pair)) {
1465                         char fsname[MAXNAMELEN];
1466                         char *snapname = nvpair_name(pair);
1467                         char *atp;
1468                         void *cookie;
1469 
1470                         atp = strchr(snapname, '@');
1471                         if (atp == NULL) {
1472                                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1473                                 break;
1474                         }
1475                         (void) strlcpy(fsname, snapname, atp - snapname + 1);
1476 
1477                         error = zil_suspend(fsname, &cookie);
1478                         if (error != 0)
1479                                 break;
1480                         fnvlist_add_uint64(suspended, fsname,
1481                             (uintptr_t)cookie);
1482                 }
1483         }
1484 
1485         ddsa.ddsa_snaps = snaps;
1486         ddsa.ddsa_props = props;
1487         ddsa.ddsa_errors = errors;
1488         ddsa.ddsa_cr = CRED();
1489 
1490         if (error == 0) {
1491                 error = dsl_sync_task(firstname, dsl_dataset_snapshot_check,
1492                     dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync, &ddsa,
1493                     fnvlist_num_pairs(snaps) * 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL);
1494         }
1495 
1496         if (suspended != NULL) {
1497                 for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(suspended, NULL); pair != NULL;
1498                     pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(suspended, pair)) {
1499                         zil_resume((void *)(uintptr_t)
1500                             fnvpair_value_uint64(pair));
1501                 }
1502                 fnvlist_free(suspended);
1503         }
1504 
1505         return (error);
1506 }
1507 
1508 typedef struct dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg {
1509         const char *ddsta_fsname;
1510         const char *ddsta_snapname;
1511         minor_t ddsta_cleanup_minor;
1512         const char *ddsta_htag;
1513 } dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t;
1514 
1515 static int
1516 dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1517 {
1518         dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t *ddsta = arg;
1519         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1520         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1521         int error;
1522 
1523         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsta->ddsta_fsname, FTAG, &ds);
1524         if (error != 0)
1525                 return (error);
1526 
1527         /* NULL cred means no limit check for tmp snapshot */
1528         error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(ds, ddsta->ddsta_snapname,
1529             tx, B_FALSE, 0, NULL);
1530         if (error != 0) {
1531                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1532                 return (error);
1533         }
1534 
1535         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS) {
1536                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1537                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1538         }
1539         error = dsl_dataset_user_hold_check_one(NULL, ddsta->ddsta_htag,
1540             B_TRUE, tx);
1541         if (error != 0) {
1542                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1543                 return (error);
1544         }
1545 
1546         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1547         return (0);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1552 {
1553         dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t *ddsta = arg;
1554         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1555         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1556 
1557         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsta->ddsta_fsname, FTAG, &ds));
1558 
1559         dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, ddsta->ddsta_snapname, tx);
1560         dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one(ds->ds_prev, ddsta->ddsta_htag,
1561             ddsta->ddsta_cleanup_minor, gethrestime_sec(), tx);
1562         dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(ds->ds_prev, B_TRUE, tx);
1563 
1564         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1565 }
1566 
1567 int
1568 dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp(const char *fsname, const char *snapname,
1569     minor_t cleanup_minor, const char *htag)
1570 {
1571         dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t ddsta;
1572         int error;
1573         spa_t *spa;
1574         boolean_t needsuspend;
1575         void *cookie;
1576 
1577         ddsta.ddsta_fsname = fsname;
1578         ddsta.ddsta_snapname = snapname;
1579         ddsta.ddsta_cleanup_minor = cleanup_minor;
1580         ddsta.ddsta_htag = htag;
1581 
1582         error = spa_open(fsname, &spa, FTAG);
1583         if (error != 0)
1584                 return (error);
1585         needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1586         spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1587 
1588         if (needsuspend) {
1589                 error = zil_suspend(fsname, &cookie);
1590                 if (error != 0)
1591                         return (error);
1592         }
1593 
1594         error = dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_check,
1595             dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_sync, &ddsta, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
1596 
1597         if (needsuspend)
1598                 zil_resume(cookie);
1599         return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 
1603 void
1604 dsl_dataset_sync(dsl_dataset_t *ds, zio_t *zio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1605 {
1606         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1607         ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
1608         ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj == 0);
1609 
1610         /*
1611          * in case we had to change ds_fsid_guid when we opened it,
1612          * sync it out now.
1613          */
1614         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1615         dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid = ds->ds_fsid_guid;
1616 
1617         if (ds->ds_resume_bytes[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] != 0) {
1618                 VERIFY0(zap_update(tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1619                     ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, 8, 1,
1620                     &ds->ds_resume_object[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], tx));
1621                 VERIFY0(zap_update(tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1622                     ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, 8, 1,
1623                     &ds->ds_resume_offset[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], tx));
1624                 VERIFY0(zap_update(tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1625                     ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, 8, 1,
1626                     &ds->ds_resume_bytes[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], tx));
1627                 ds->ds_resume_object[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
1628                 ds->ds_resume_offset[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
1629                 ds->ds_resume_bytes[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
1630         }
1631 
1632         dmu_objset_sync(ds->ds_objset, zio, tx);
1633 
1634         for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
1635                 if (ds->ds_feature_activation_needed[f]) {
1636                         if (ds->ds_feature_inuse[f])
1637                                 continue;
1638                         dsl_dataset_activate_feature(ds->ds_object, f, tx);
1639                         ds->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
1640                 }
1641         }
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void
1645 get_clones_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
1646 {
1647         uint64_t count = 0;
1648         objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1649         zap_cursor_t zc;
1650         zap_attribute_t za;
1651         nvlist_t *propval = fnvlist_alloc();
1652         nvlist_t *val = fnvlist_alloc();
1653 
1654         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
1655 
1656         /*
1657          * There may be missing entries in ds_next_clones_obj
1658          * due to a bug in a previous version of the code.
1659          * Only trust it if it has the right number of entries.
1660          */
1661         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
1662                 VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
1663                     &count));
1664         }
1665         if (count != dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1)
1666                 goto fail;
1667         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos,
1668             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
1669             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1670             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1671                 dsl_dataset_t *clone;
1672                 char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1673                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1674                     za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &clone));
1675                 dsl_dir_name(clone->ds_dir, buf);
1676                 fnvlist_add_boolean(val, buf);
1677                 dsl_dataset_rele(clone, FTAG);
1678         }
1679         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1680         fnvlist_add_nvlist(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, val);
1681         fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), propval);
1682 fail:
1683         nvlist_free(val);
1684         nvlist_free(propval);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 get_receive_resume_stats(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
1689 {
1690         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1691 
1692         if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds)) {
1693                 char *str;
1694                 void *packed;
1695                 uint8_t *compressed;
1696                 uint64_t val;
1697                 nvlist_t *token_nv = fnvlist_alloc();
1698                 size_t packed_size, compressed_size;
1699 
1700                 if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1701                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
1702                         fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "fromguid", val);
1703                 }
1704                 if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1705                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
1706                         fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "object", val);
1707                 }
1708                 if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1709                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
1710                         fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "offset", val);
1711                 }
1712                 if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1713                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
1714                         fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "bytes", val);
1715                 }
1716                 if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1717                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
1718                         fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "toguid", val);
1719                 }
1720                 char buf[256];
1721                 if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1722                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME, 1, sizeof (buf), buf) == 0) {
1723                         fnvlist_add_string(token_nv, "toname", buf);
1724                 }
1725                 if (zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1726                     DS_FIELD_RESUME_EMBEDOK) == 0) {
1727                         fnvlist_add_boolean(token_nv, "embedok");
1728                 }
1729                 packed = fnvlist_pack(token_nv, &packed_size);
1730                 fnvlist_free(token_nv);
1731                 compressed = kmem_alloc(packed_size, KM_SLEEP);
1732 
1733                 compressed_size = gzip_compress(packed, compressed,
1734                     packed_size, packed_size, 6);
1735 
1736                 zio_cksum_t cksum;
1737                 fletcher_4_native(compressed, compressed_size, NULL, &cksum);
1738 
1739                 str = kmem_alloc(compressed_size * 2 + 1, KM_SLEEP);
1740                 for (int i = 0; i < compressed_size; i++) {
1741                         (void) sprintf(str + i * 2, "%02x", compressed[i]);
1742                 }
1743                 str[compressed_size * 2] = '\0';
1744                 char *propval = kmem_asprintf("%u-%llx-%llx-%s",
1745                     ZFS_SEND_RESUME_TOKEN_VERSION,
1746                     (longlong_t)cksum.zc_word[0],
1747                     (longlong_t)packed_size, str);
1748                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv,
1749                     ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, propval);
1750                 kmem_free(packed, packed_size);
1751                 kmem_free(str, compressed_size * 2 + 1);
1752                 kmem_free(compressed, packed_size);
1753                 strfree(propval);
1754         }
1755 }
1756 
1757 void
1758 dsl_dataset_stats(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
1759 {
1760         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1761         uint64_t refd, avail, uobjs, aobjs, ratio;
1762 
1763         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1764 
1765         ratio = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
1766             (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
1767             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes);
1768 
1769         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO, ratio);
1770         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALREFERENCED,
1771             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
1772 
1773         if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
1774                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO, ratio);
1775                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USED,
1776                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
1777                 get_clones_stat(ds, nv);
1778         } else {
1779                 if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev != dp->dp_origin_snap) {
1780                         char buf[MAXNAMELEN];
1781                         dsl_dataset_name(ds->ds_prev, buf);
1782                         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv, ZFS_PROP_PREV_SNAP, buf);
1783                 }
1784 
1785                 dsl_dir_stats(ds->ds_dir, nv);
1786         }
1787 
1788         dsl_dataset_space(ds, &refd, &avail, &uobjs, &aobjs);
1789         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE, avail);
1790         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED, refd);
1791 
1792         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
1793             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_time);
1794         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,
1795             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg);
1796         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA,
1797             ds->ds_quota);
1798         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION,
1799             ds->ds_reserved);
1800         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_GUID,
1801             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_guid);
1802         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE,
1803             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
1804         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID,
1805             ds->ds_object);
1806         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERREFS,
1807             ds->ds_userrefs);
1808         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY,
1809             DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds) ? 1 : 0);
1810 
1811         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
1812                 uint64_t written, comp, uncomp;
1813                 dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1814                 dsl_dataset_t *prev;
1815 
1816                 int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1817                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev);
1818                 if (err == 0) {
1819                         err = dsl_dataset_space_written(prev, ds, &written,
1820                             &comp, &uncomp);
1821                         dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
1822                         if (err == 0) {
1823                                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_WRITTEN,
1824                                     written);
1825                         }
1826                 }
1827         }
1828 
1829         if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
1830                 /*
1831                  * A failed "newfs" (e.g. full) resumable receive leaves
1832                  * the stats set on this dataset.  Check here for the prop.
1833                  */
1834                 get_receive_resume_stats(ds, nv);
1835 
1836                 /*
1837                  * A failed incremental resumable receive leaves the
1838                  * stats set on our child named "%recv".  Check the child
1839                  * for the prop.
1840                  */
1841                 char recvname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1842                 dsl_dataset_t *recv_ds;
1843                 dsl_dataset_name(ds, recvname);
1844                 (void) strcat(recvname, "/");
1845                 (void) strcat(recvname, recv_clone_name);
1846                 if (dsl_dataset_hold(dp, recvname, FTAG, &recv_ds) == 0) {
1847                         get_receive_resume_stats(recv_ds, nv);
1848                         dsl_dataset_rele(recv_ds, FTAG);
1849                 }
1850         }
1851 }
1852 
1853 void
1854 dsl_dataset_fast_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat)
1855 {
1856         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1857         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1858 
1859         stat->dds_creation_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg;
1860         stat->dds_inconsistent =
1861             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1862         stat->dds_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_guid;
1863         stat->dds_origin[0] = '\0';
1864         if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
1865                 stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_TRUE;
1866                 stat->dds_num_clones =
1867                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1;
1868         } else {
1869                 stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_FALSE;
1870                 stat->dds_num_clones = 0;
1871 
1872                 if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
1873                         dsl_dataset_t *ods;
1874 
1875                         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1876                             dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj,
1877                             FTAG, &ods));
1878                         dsl_dataset_name(ods, stat->dds_origin);
1879                         dsl_dataset_rele(ods, FTAG);
1880                 }
1881         }
1882 }
1883 
1884 uint64_t
1885 dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1886 {
1887         return (ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1888 }
1889 
1890 void
1891 dsl_dataset_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
1892     uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
1893     uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp)
1894 {
1895         *refdbytesp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
1896         *availbytesp = dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE);
1897         if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes)
1898                 *availbytesp +=
1899                     ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
1900         if (ds->ds_quota != 0) {
1901                 /*
1902                  * Adjust available bytes according to refquota
1903                  */
1904                 if (*refdbytesp < ds->ds_quota)
1905                         *availbytesp = MIN(*availbytesp,
1906                             ds->ds_quota - *refdbytesp);
1907                 else
1908                         *availbytesp = 0;
1909         }
1910         *usedobjsp = BP_GET_FILL(&dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp);
1911         *availobjsp = DN_MAX_OBJECT - *usedobjsp;
1912 }
1913 
1914 boolean_t
1915 dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *snap)
1916 {
1917         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1918 
1919         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1920         if (snap == NULL)
1921                 return (B_FALSE);
1922         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp.blk_birth >
1923             dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_creation_txg) {
1924                 objset_t *os, *os_snap;
1925                 /*
1926                  * It may be that only the ZIL differs, because it was
1927                  * reset in the head.  Don't count that as being
1928                  * modified.
1929                  */
1930                 if (dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0)
1931                         return (B_TRUE);
1932                 if (dmu_objset_from_ds(snap, &os_snap) != 0)
1933                         return (B_TRUE);
1934                 return (bcmp(&os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode,
1935                     &os_snap->os_phys->os_meta_dnode,
1936                     sizeof (os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode)) != 0);
1937         }
1938         return (B_FALSE);
1939 }
1940 
1941 typedef struct dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg {
1942         const char *ddrsa_fsname;
1943         const char *ddrsa_oldsnapname;
1944         const char *ddrsa_newsnapname;
1945         boolean_t ddrsa_recursive;
1946         dmu_tx_t *ddrsa_tx;
1947 } dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t;
1948 
1949 /* ARGSUSED */
1950 static int
1951 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp,
1952     dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
1953 {
1954         dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
1955         int error;
1956         uint64_t val;
1957 
1958         error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, &val);
1959         if (error != 0) {
1960                 /* ignore nonexistent snapshots */
1961                 return (error == ENOENT ? 0 : error);
1962         }
1963 
1964         /* new name should not exist */
1965         error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname, &val);
1966         if (error == 0)
1967                 error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
1968         else if (error == ENOENT)
1969                 error = 0;
1970 
1971         /* dataset name + 1 for the "@" + the new snapshot name must fit */
1972         if (dsl_dir_namelen(hds->ds_dir) + 1 +
1973             strlen(ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname) >= MAXNAMELEN)
1974                 error = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
1975 
1976         return (error);
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int
1980 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1981 {
1982         dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
1983         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1984         dsl_dataset_t *hds;
1985         int error;
1986 
1987         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname, FTAG, &hds);
1988         if (error != 0)
1989                 return (error);
1990 
1991         if (ddrsa->ddrsa_recursive) {
1992                 error = dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, hds->ds_dir->dd_object,
1993                     dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl, ddrsa,
1994                     DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
1995         } else {
1996                 error = dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl(dp, hds, ddrsa);
1997         }
1998         dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
1999         return (error);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int
2003 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp,
2004     dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
2005 {
2006         dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
2007         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2008         uint64_t val;
2009         dmu_tx_t *tx = ddrsa->ddrsa_tx;
2010         int error;
2011 
2012         error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, &val);
2013         ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
2014         if (error == ENOENT) {
2015                 /* ignore nonexistent snapshots */
2016                 return (0);
2017         }
2018 
2019         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, val, FTAG, &ds));
2020 
2021         /* log before we change the name */
2022         spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "rename", tx,
2023             "-> @%s", ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname);
2024 
2025         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_remove(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, tx,
2026             B_FALSE));
2027         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
2028         (void) strcpy(ds->ds_snapname, ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname);
2029         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
2030         VERIFY0(zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2031             dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
2032             ds->ds_snapname, 8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));
2033 
2034         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2035         return (0);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void
2039 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2040 {
2041         dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
2042         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2043         dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2044 
2045         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname, FTAG, &hds));
2046         ddrsa->ddrsa_tx = tx;
2047         if (ddrsa->ddrsa_recursive) {
2048                 VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, hds->ds_dir->dd_object,
2049                     dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl, ddrsa,
2050                     DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
2051         } else {
2052                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl(dp, hds, ddrsa));
2053         }
2054         dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
2055 }
2056 
2057 int
2058 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot(const char *fsname,
2059     const char *oldsnapname, const char *newsnapname, boolean_t recursive)
2060 {
2061         dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t ddrsa;
2062 
2063         ddrsa.ddrsa_fsname = fsname;
2064         ddrsa.ddrsa_oldsnapname = oldsnapname;
2065         ddrsa.ddrsa_newsnapname = newsnapname;
2066         ddrsa.ddrsa_recursive = recursive;
2067 
2068         return (dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check,
2069             dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync, &ddrsa,
2070             1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
2071 }
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * If we're doing an ownership handoff, we need to make sure that there is
2075  * only one long hold on the dataset.  We're not allowed to change anything here
2076  * so we don't permanently release the long hold or regular hold here.  We want
2077  * to do this only when syncing to avoid the dataset unexpectedly going away
2078  * when we release the long hold.
2079  */
2080 static int
2081 dsl_dataset_handoff_check(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *owner, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2082 {
2083         boolean_t held;
2084 
2085         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
2086                 return (0);
2087 
2088         if (owner != NULL) {
2089                 VERIFY3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, owner);
2090                 dsl_dataset_long_rele(ds, owner);
2091         }
2092 
2093         held = dsl_dataset_long_held(ds);
2094 
2095         if (owner != NULL)
2096                 dsl_dataset_long_hold(ds, owner);
2097 
2098         if (held)
2099                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
2100 
2101         return (0);
2102 }
2103 
2104 typedef struct dsl_dataset_rollback_arg {
2105         const char *ddra_fsname;
2106         void *ddra_owner;
2107         nvlist_t *ddra_result;
2108 } dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t;
2109 
2110 static int
2111 dsl_dataset_rollback_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2112 {
2113         dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t *ddra = arg;
2114         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2115         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2116         int64_t unused_refres_delta;
2117         int error;
2118 
2119         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_fsname, FTAG, &ds);
2120         if (error != 0)
2121                 return (error);
2122 
2123         /* must not be a snapshot */
2124         if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
2125                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2126                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2127         }
2128 
2129         /* must have a most recent snapshot */
2130         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
2131                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2132                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2133         }
2134 
2135         /* must not have any bookmarks after the most recent snapshot */
2136         nvlist_t *proprequest = fnvlist_alloc();
2137         fnvlist_add_boolean(proprequest, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
2138         nvlist_t *bookmarks = fnvlist_alloc();
2139         error = dsl_get_bookmarks_impl(ds, proprequest, bookmarks);
2140         fnvlist_free(proprequest);
2141         if (error != 0)
2142                 return (error);
2143         for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bookmarks, NULL);
2144             pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bookmarks, pair)) {
2145                 nvlist_t *valuenv =
2146                     fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair),
2147                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
2148                 uint64_t createtxg = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(valuenv, "value");
2149                 if (createtxg > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
2150                         fnvlist_free(bookmarks);
2151                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2152                         return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
2153                 }
2154         }
2155         fnvlist_free(bookmarks);
2156 
2157         error = dsl_dataset_handoff_check(ds, ddra->ddra_owner, tx);
2158         if (error != 0) {
2159                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2160                 return (error);
2161         }
2162 
2163         /*
2164          * Check if the snap we are rolling back to uses more than
2165          * the refquota.
2166          */
2167         if (ds->ds_quota != 0 &&
2168             dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_referenced_bytes > ds->ds_quota) {
2169                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2170                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
2171         }
2172 
2173         /*
2174          * When we do the clone swap, we will temporarily use more space
2175          * due to the refreservation (the head will no longer have any
2176          * unique space, so the entire amount of the refreservation will need
2177          * to be free).  We will immediately destroy the clone, freeing
2178          * this space, but the freeing happens over many txg's.
2179          */
2180         unused_refres_delta = (int64_t)MIN(ds->ds_reserved,
2181             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
2182 
2183         if (unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
2184             unused_refres_delta >
2185             dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE)) {
2186                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2187                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
2188         }
2189 
2190         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2191         return (0);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void
2195 dsl_dataset_rollback_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2196 {
2197         dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t *ddra = arg;
2198         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2199         dsl_dataset_t *ds, *clone;
2200         uint64_t cloneobj;
2201         char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2202 
2203         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_fsname, FTAG, &ds));
2204 
2205         dsl_dataset_name(ds->ds_prev, namebuf);
2206         fnvlist_add_string(ddra->ddra_result, "target", namebuf);
2207 
2208         cloneobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, "%rollback",
2209             ds->ds_prev, DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY, kcred, tx);
2210 
2211         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, cloneobj, FTAG, &clone));
2212 
2213         dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(clone, ds, tx);
2214         dsl_dataset_zero_zil(ds, tx);
2215 
2216         dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(clone, tx);
2217 
2218         dsl_dataset_rele(clone, FTAG);
2219         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2220 }
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * Rolls back the given filesystem or volume to the most recent snapshot.
2224  * The name of the most recent snapshot will be returned under key "target"
2225  * in the result nvlist.
2226  *
2227  * If owner != NULL:
2228  * - The existing dataset MUST be owned by the specified owner at entry
2229  * - Upon return, dataset will still be held by the same owner, whether we
2230  *   succeed or not.
2231  *
2232  * This mode is required any time the existing filesystem is mounted.  See
2233  * notes above zfs_suspend_fs() for further details.
2234  */
2235 int
2236 dsl_dataset_rollback(const char *fsname, void *owner, nvlist_t *result)
2237 {
2238         dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t ddra;
2239 
2240         ddra.ddra_fsname = fsname;
2241         ddra.ddra_owner = owner;
2242         ddra.ddra_result = result;
2243 
2244         return (dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_rollback_check,
2245             dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, &ddra,
2246             1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
2247 }
2248 
2249 struct promotenode {
2250         list_node_t link;
2251         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2252 };
2253 
2254 typedef struct dsl_dataset_promote_arg {
2255         const char *ddpa_clonename;
2256         dsl_dataset_t *ddpa_clone;
2257         list_t shared_snaps, origin_snaps, clone_snaps;
2258         dsl_dataset_t *origin_origin; /* origin of the origin */
2259         uint64_t used, comp, uncomp, unique, cloneusedsnap, originusedsnap;
2260         char *err_ds;
2261         cred_t *cr;
2262 } dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t;
2263 
2264 static int snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep);
2265 static int promote_hold(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, dsl_pool_t *dp,
2266     void *tag);
2267 static void promote_rele(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, void *tag);
2268 
2269 static int
2270 dsl_dataset_promote_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2271 {
2272         dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa = arg;
2273         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2274         dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2275         struct promotenode *snap;
2276         dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
2277         int err;
2278         uint64_t unused;
2279         uint64_t ss_mv_cnt;
2280         size_t max_snap_len;
2281 
2282         err = promote_hold(ddpa, dp, FTAG);
2283         if (err != 0)
2284                 return (err);
2285 
2286         hds = ddpa->ddpa_clone;
2287         max_snap_len = MAXNAMELEN - strlen(ddpa->ddpa_clonename) - 1;
2288 
2289         if (dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE) {
2290                 promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2291                 return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
2292         }
2293 
2294         /*
2295          * Compute and check the amount of space to transfer.  Since this is
2296          * so expensive, don't do the preliminary check.
2297          */
2298         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
2299                 promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2300                 return (0);
2301         }
2302 
2303         snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
2304         origin_ds = snap->ds;
2305 
2306         /* compute origin's new unique space */
2307         snap = list_tail(&ddpa->clone_snaps);
2308         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap->ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==,
2309             origin_ds->ds_object);
2310         dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
2311             dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2312             &ddpa->unique, &unused, &unused);
2313 
2314         /*
2315          * Walk the snapshots that we are moving
2316          *
2317          * Compute space to transfer.  Consider the incremental changes
2318          * to used by each snapshot:
2319          * (my used) = (prev's used) + (blocks born) - (blocks killed)
2320          * So each snapshot gave birth to:
2321          * (blocks born) = (my used) - (prev's used) + (blocks killed)
2322          * So a sequence would look like:
2323          * (uN - u(N-1) + kN) + ... + (u1 - u0 + k1) + (u0 - 0 + k0)
2324          * Which simplifies to:
2325          * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + k1 + k0
2326          * Note however, if we stop before we reach the ORIGIN we get:
2327          * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + kM - uM-1
2328          */
2329         ss_mv_cnt = 0;
2330         ddpa->used = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
2331         ddpa->comp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
2332         ddpa->uncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
2333         for (snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps); snap;
2334             snap = list_next(&ddpa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
2335                 uint64_t val, dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
2336                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;
2337 
2338                 ss_mv_cnt++;
2339 
2340                 /*
2341                  * If there are long holds, we won't be able to evict
2342                  * the objset.
2343                  */
2344                 if (dsl_dataset_long_held(ds)) {
2345                         err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
2346                         goto out;
2347                 }
2348 
2349                 /* Check that the snapshot name does not conflict */
2350                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2351                 if (strlen(ds->ds_snapname) >= max_snap_len) {
2352                         err = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
2353                         goto out;
2354                 }
2355                 err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ds->ds_snapname, &val);
2356                 if (err == 0) {
2357                         (void) strcpy(ddpa->err_ds, snap->ds->ds_snapname);
2358                         err = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
2359                         goto out;
2360                 }
2361                 if (err != ENOENT)
2362                         goto out;
2363 
2364                 /* The very first snapshot does not have a deadlist */
2365                 if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj == 0)
2366                         continue;
2367 
2368                 dsl_deadlist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist,
2369                     &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp);
2370                 ddpa->used += dlused;
2371                 ddpa->comp += dlcomp;
2372                 ddpa->uncomp += dluncomp;
2373         }
2374 
2375         /*
2376          * If we are a clone of a clone then we never reached ORIGIN,
2377          * so we need to subtract out the clone origin's used space.
2378          */
2379         if (ddpa->origin_origin) {
2380                 ddpa->used -=
2381                     dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->ds_referenced_bytes;
2382                 ddpa->comp -=
2383                     dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->ds_compressed_bytes;
2384                 ddpa->uncomp -=
2385                     dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->
2386                     ds_uncompressed_bytes;
2387         }
2388 
2389         /* Check that there is enough space and limit headroom here */
2390         err = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(origin_ds->ds_dir, hds->ds_dir,
2391             0, ss_mv_cnt, ddpa->used, ddpa->cr);
2392         if (err != 0)
2393                 goto out;
2394 
2395         /*
2396          * Compute the amounts of space that will be used by snapshots
2397          * after the promotion (for both origin and clone).  For each,
2398          * it is the amount of space that will be on all of their
2399          * deadlists (that was not born before their new origin).
2400          */
2401         if (dsl_dir_phys(hds->ds_dir)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
2402                 uint64_t space;
2403 
2404                 /*
2405                  * Note, typically this will not be a clone of a clone,
2406                  * so dd_origin_txg will be < TXG_INITIAL, so
2407                  * these snaplist_space() -> dsl_deadlist_space_range()
2408                  * calls will be fast because they do not have to
2409                  * iterate over all bps.
2410                  */
2411                 snap = list_head(&ddpa->origin_snaps);
2412                 err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->shared_snaps,
2413                     snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, &ddpa->cloneusedsnap);
2414                 if (err != 0)
2415                         goto out;
2416 
2417                 err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->clone_snaps,
2418                     snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, &space);
2419                 if (err != 0)
2420                         goto out;
2421                 ddpa->cloneusedsnap += space;
2422         }
2423         if (dsl_dir_phys(origin_ds->ds_dir)->dd_flags &
2424             DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
2425                 err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->origin_snaps,
2426                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg,
2427                     &ddpa->originusedsnap);
2428                 if (err != 0)
2429                         goto out;
2430         }
2431 
2432 out:
2433         promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2434         return (err);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static void
2438 dsl_dataset_promote_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2439 {
2440         dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa = arg;
2441         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2442         dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2443         struct promotenode *snap;
2444         dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
2445         dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
2446         dsl_dir_t *dd;
2447         dsl_dir_t *odd = NULL;
2448         uint64_t oldnext_obj;
2449         int64_t delta;
2450 
2451         VERIFY0(promote_hold(ddpa, dp, FTAG));
2452         hds = ddpa->ddpa_clone;
2453 
2454         ASSERT0(dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE);
2455 
2456         snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
2457         origin_ds = snap->ds;
2458         dd = hds->ds_dir;
2459 
2460         snap = list_head(&ddpa->origin_snaps);
2461         origin_head = snap->ds;
2462 
2463         /*
2464          * We need to explicitly open odd, since origin_ds's dd will be
2465          * changing.
2466          */
2467         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, origin_ds->ds_dir->dd_object,
2468             NULL, FTAG, &odd));
2469 
2470         /* change origin's next snap */
2471         dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2472         oldnext_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_snap_obj;
2473         snap = list_tail(&ddpa->clone_snaps);
2474         ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap->ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==,
2475             origin_ds->ds_object);
2476         dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_snap_obj = snap->ds->ds_object;
2477 
2478         /* change the origin's next clone */
2479         if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_clones_obj) {
2480                 dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(origin_ds,
2481                     snap->ds->ds_object, tx);
2482                 VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2483                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
2484                     oldnext_obj, tx));
2485         }
2486 
2487         /* change origin */
2488         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2489         ASSERT3U(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, ==, origin_ds->ds_object);
2490         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj = dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_origin_obj;
2491         dd->dd_origin_txg = origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg;
2492         dmu_buf_will_dirty(odd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2493         dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_origin_obj = origin_ds->ds_object;
2494         origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg =
2495             dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg;
2496 
2497         /* change dd_clone entries */
2498         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
2499                 VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2500                     dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_clones, hds->ds_object, tx));
2501                 VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2502                     dsl_dir_phys(ddpa->origin_origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
2503                     hds->ds_object, tx));
2504 
2505                 VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2506                     dsl_dir_phys(ddpa->origin_origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
2507                     origin_head->ds_object, tx));
2508                 if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones == 0) {
2509                         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones =
2510                             zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES,
2511                             DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
2512                 }
2513                 VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2514                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones, origin_head->ds_object, tx));
2515         }
2516 
2517         /* move snapshots to this dir */
2518         for (snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps); snap;
2519             snap = list_next(&ddpa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
2520                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;
2521 
2522                 /*
2523                  * Property callbacks are registered to a particular
2524                  * dsl_dir.  Since ours is changing, evict the objset
2525                  * so that they will be unregistered from the old dsl_dir.
2526                  */
2527                 if (ds->ds_objset) {
2528                         dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
2529                         ds->ds_objset = NULL;
2530                 }
2531 
2532                 /* move snap name entry */
2533                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2534                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_remove(origin_head,
2535                     ds->ds_snapname, tx, B_TRUE));
2536                 VERIFY0(zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2537                     dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_snapname,
2538                     8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));
2539                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(hds->ds_dir, 1,
2540                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
2541 
2542                 /* change containing dsl_dir */
2543                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2544                 ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj, ==, odd->dd_object);
2545                 dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
2546                 ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dir, ==, odd);
2547                 dsl_dir_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
2548                 VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dd->dd_object,
2549                     NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir));
2550 
2551                 /* move any clone references */
2552                 if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj &&
2553                     spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
2554                         zap_cursor_t zc;
2555                         zap_attribute_t za;
2556 
2557                         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2558                             dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
2559                             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
2560                             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
2561                                 dsl_dataset_t *cnds;
2562                                 uint64_t o;
2563 
2564                                 if (za.za_first_integer == oldnext_obj) {
2565                                         /*
2566                                          * We've already moved the
2567                                          * origin's reference.
2568                                          */
2569                                         continue;
2570                                 }
2571 
2572                                 VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
2573                                     za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &cnds));
2574                                 o = dsl_dir_phys(cnds->ds_dir)->
2575                                     dd_head_dataset_obj;
2576 
2577                                 VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2578                                     dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_clones, o, tx));
2579                                 VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2580                                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones, o, tx));
2581                                 dsl_dataset_rele(cnds, FTAG);
2582                         }
2583                         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
2584                 }
2585 
2586                 ASSERT(!dsl_prop_hascb(ds));
2587         }
2588 
2589         /*
2590          * Change space accounting.
2591          * Note, pa->*usedsnap and dd_used_breakdown[SNAP] will either
2592          * both be valid, or both be 0 (resulting in delta == 0).  This
2593          * is true for each of {clone,origin} independently.
2594          */
2595 
2596         delta = ddpa->cloneusedsnap -
2597             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
2598         ASSERT3S(delta, >=, 0);
2599         ASSERT3U(ddpa->used, >=, delta);
2600         dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
2601         dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_HEAD,
2602             ddpa->used - delta, ddpa->comp, ddpa->uncomp, tx);
2603 
2604         delta = ddpa->originusedsnap -
2605             dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
2606         ASSERT3S(delta, <=, 0);
2607         ASSERT3U(ddpa->used, >=, -delta);
2608         dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
2609         dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_HEAD,
2610             -ddpa->used - delta, -ddpa->comp, -ddpa->uncomp, tx);
2611 
2612         dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_unique_bytes = ddpa->unique;
2613 
2614         /* log history record */
2615         spa_history_log_internal_ds(hds, "promote", tx, "");
2616 
2617         dsl_dir_rele(odd, FTAG);
2618         promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2619 }
2620 
2621 /*
2622  * Make a list of dsl_dataset_t's for the snapshots between first_obj
2623  * (exclusive) and last_obj (inclusive).  The list will be in reverse
2624  * order (last_obj will be the list_head()).  If first_obj == 0, do all
2625  * snapshots back to this dataset's origin.
2626  */
2627 static int
2628 snaplist_make(dsl_pool_t *dp,
2629     uint64_t first_obj, uint64_t last_obj, list_t *l, void *tag)
2630 {
2631         uint64_t obj = last_obj;
2632 
2633         list_create(l, sizeof (struct promotenode),
2634             offsetof(struct promotenode, link));
2635 
2636         while (obj != first_obj) {
2637                 dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2638                 struct promotenode *snap;
2639                 int err;
2640 
2641                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &ds);
2642                 ASSERT(err != ENOENT);
2643                 if (err != 0)
2644                         return (err);
2645 
2646                 if (first_obj == 0)
2647                         first_obj = dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj;
2648 
2649                 snap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*snap), KM_SLEEP);
2650                 snap->ds = ds;
2651                 list_insert_tail(l, snap);
2652                 obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
2653         }
2654 
2655         return (0);
2656 }
2657 
2658 static int
2659 snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep)
2660 {
2661         struct promotenode *snap;
2662 
2663         *spacep = 0;
2664         for (snap = list_head(l); snap; snap = list_next(l, snap)) {
2665                 uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
2666                 dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
2667                     mintxg, UINT64_MAX, &used, &comp, &uncomp);
2668                 *spacep += used;
2669         }
2670         return (0);
2671 }
2672 
2673 static void
2674 snaplist_destroy(list_t *l, void *tag)
2675 {
2676         struct promotenode *snap;
2677 
2678         if (l == NULL || !list_link_active(&l->list_head))
2679                 return;
2680 
2681         while ((snap = list_tail(l)) != NULL) {
2682                 list_remove(l, snap);
2683                 dsl_dataset_rele(snap->ds, tag);
2684                 kmem_free(snap, sizeof (*snap));
2685         }
2686         list_destroy(l);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static int
2690 promote_hold(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, dsl_pool_t *dp, void *tag)
2691 {
2692         int error;
2693         dsl_dir_t *dd;
2694         struct promotenode *snap;
2695 
2696         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddpa->ddpa_clonename, tag,
2697             &ddpa->ddpa_clone);
2698         if (error != 0)
2699                 return (error);
2700         dd = ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_dir;
2701 
2702         if (ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_is_snapshot ||
2703             !dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
2704                 dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->ddpa_clone, tag);
2705                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2706         }
2707 
2708         error = snaplist_make(dp, 0, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj,
2709             &ddpa->shared_snaps, tag);
2710         if (error != 0)
2711                 goto out;
2712 
2713         error = snaplist_make(dp, 0, ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_object,
2714             &ddpa->clone_snaps, tag);
2715         if (error != 0)
2716                 goto out;
2717 
2718         snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
2719         ASSERT3U(snap->ds->ds_object, ==, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj);
2720         error = snaplist_make(dp, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj,
2721             dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
2722             &ddpa->origin_snaps, tag);
2723         if (error != 0)
2724                 goto out;
2725 
2726         if (dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj != 0) {
2727                 error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
2728                     dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj,
2729                     tag, &ddpa->origin_origin);
2730                 if (error != 0)
2731                         goto out;
2732         }
2733 out:
2734         if (error != 0)
2735                 promote_rele(ddpa, tag);
2736         return (error);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static void
2740 promote_rele(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, void *tag)
2741 {
2742         snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->shared_snaps, tag);
2743         snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->clone_snaps, tag);
2744         snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->origin_snaps, tag);
2745         if (ddpa->origin_origin != NULL)
2746                 dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->origin_origin, tag);
2747         dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->ddpa_clone, tag);
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * Promote a clone.
2752  *
2753  * If it fails due to a conflicting snapshot name, "conflsnap" will be filled
2754  * in with the name.  (It must be at least MAXNAMELEN bytes long.)
2755  */
2756 int
2757 dsl_dataset_promote(const char *name, char *conflsnap)
2758 {
2759         dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t ddpa = { 0 };
2760         uint64_t numsnaps;
2761         int error;
2762         objset_t *os;
2763 
2764         /*
2765          * We will modify space proportional to the number of
2766          * snapshots.  Compute numsnaps.
2767          */
2768         error = dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os);
2769         if (error != 0)
2770                 return (error);
2771         error = zap_count(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_meta_objset,
2772             dsl_dataset_phys(dmu_objset_ds(os))->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
2773             &numsnaps);
2774         dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2775         if (error != 0)
2776                 return (error);
2777 
2778         ddpa.ddpa_clonename = name;
2779         ddpa.err_ds = conflsnap;
2780         ddpa.cr = CRED();
2781 
2782         return (dsl_sync_task(name, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
2783             dsl_dataset_promote_sync, &ddpa,
2784             2 + numsnaps, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
2785 }
2786 
2787 int
2788 dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
2789     dsl_dataset_t *origin_head, boolean_t force, void *owner, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2790 {
2791         int64_t unused_refres_delta;
2792 
2793         /* they should both be heads */
2794         if (clone->ds_is_snapshot ||
2795             origin_head->ds_is_snapshot)
2796                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2797 
2798         /* if we are not forcing, the branch point should be just before them */
2799         if (!force && clone->ds_prev != origin_head->ds_prev)
2800                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2801 
2802         /* clone should be the clone (unless they are unrelated) */
2803         if (clone->ds_prev != NULL &&
2804             clone->ds_prev != clone->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap &&
2805             origin_head->ds_dir != clone->ds_prev->ds_dir)
2806                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2807 
2808         /* the clone should be a child of the origin */
2809         if (clone->ds_dir->dd_parent != origin_head->ds_dir)
2810                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2811 
2812         /* origin_head shouldn't be modified unless 'force' */
2813         if (!force &&
2814             dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(origin_head, origin_head->ds_prev))
2815                 return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
2816 
2817         /* origin_head should have no long holds (e.g. is not mounted) */
2818         if (dsl_dataset_handoff_check(origin_head, owner, tx))
2819                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
2820 
2821         /* check amount of any unconsumed refreservation */
2822         unused_refres_delta =
2823             (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2824             dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes) -
2825             (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2826             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);
2827 
2828         if (unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
2829             unused_refres_delta >
2830             dsl_dir_space_available(origin_head->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
2831                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
2832 
2833         /* clone can't be over the head's refquota */
2834         if (origin_head->ds_quota != 0 &&
2835             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes >
2836             origin_head->ds_quota)
2837                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
2838 
2839         return (0);
2840 }
2841 
2842 void
2843 dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
2844     dsl_dataset_t *origin_head, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2845 {
2846         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2847         int64_t unused_refres_delta;
2848 
2849         ASSERT(clone->ds_reserved == 0);
2850         ASSERT(origin_head->ds_quota == 0 ||
2851             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes <= origin_head->ds_quota);
2852         ASSERT3P(clone->ds_prev, ==, origin_head->ds_prev);
2853 
2854         /*
2855          * Swap per-dataset feature flags.
2856          */
2857         for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
2858                 if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
2859                     ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
2860                         ASSERT(!clone->ds_feature_inuse[f]);
2861                         ASSERT(!origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f]);
2862                         continue;
2863                 }
2864 
2865                 boolean_t clone_inuse = clone->ds_feature_inuse[f];
2866                 boolean_t origin_head_inuse = origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f];
2867 
2868                 if (clone_inuse) {
2869                         dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(clone->ds_object, f, tx);
2870                         clone->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_FALSE;
2871                 }
2872                 if (origin_head_inuse) {
2873                         dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(origin_head->ds_object,
2874                             f, tx);
2875                         origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_FALSE;
2876                 }
2877                 if (clone_inuse) {
2878                         dsl_dataset_activate_feature(origin_head->ds_object,
2879                             f, tx);
2880                         origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
2881                 }
2882                 if (origin_head_inuse) {
2883                         dsl_dataset_activate_feature(clone->ds_object, f, tx);
2884                         clone->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
2885                 }
2886         }
2887 
2888         dmu_buf_will_dirty(clone->ds_dbuf, tx);
2889         dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
2890 
2891         if (clone->ds_objset != NULL) {
2892                 dmu_objset_evict(clone->ds_objset);
2893                 clone->ds_objset = NULL;
2894         }
2895 
2896         if (origin_head->ds_objset != NULL) {
2897                 dmu_objset_evict(origin_head->ds_objset);
2898                 origin_head->ds_objset = NULL;
2899         }
2900 
2901         unused_refres_delta =
2902             (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2903             dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes) -
2904             (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2905             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);
2906 
2907         /*
2908          * Reset origin's unique bytes, if it exists.
2909          */
2910         if (clone->ds_prev) {
2911                 dsl_dataset_t *origin = clone->ds_prev;
2912                 uint64_t comp, uncomp;
2913 
2914                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
2915                 dsl_deadlist_space_range(&clone->ds_deadlist,
2916                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2917                     &dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_unique_bytes, &comp, &uncomp);
2918         }
2919 
2920         /* swap blkptrs */
2921         {
2922                 blkptr_t tmp;
2923                 tmp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_bp;
2924                 dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_bp =
2925                     dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_bp;
2926                 dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_bp = tmp;
2927         }
2928 
2929         /* set dd_*_bytes */
2930         {
2931                 int64_t dused, dcomp, duncomp;
2932                 uint64_t cdl_used, cdl_comp, cdl_uncomp;
2933                 uint64_t odl_used, odl_comp, odl_uncomp;
2934 
2935                 ASSERT3U(dsl_dir_phys(clone->ds_dir)->
2936                     dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP], ==, 0);
2937 
2938                 dsl_deadlist_space(&clone->ds_deadlist,
2939                     &cdl_used, &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp);
2940                 dsl_deadlist_space(&origin_head->ds_deadlist,
2941                     &odl_used, &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp);
2942 
2943                 dused = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes +
2944                     cdl_used -
2945                     (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_referenced_bytes +
2946                     odl_used);
2947                 dcomp = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_compressed_bytes +
2948                     cdl_comp -
2949                     (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_compressed_bytes +
2950                     odl_comp);
2951                 duncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
2952                     cdl_uncomp -
2953                     (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
2954                     odl_uncomp);
2955 
2956                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(origin_head->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
2957                     dused, dcomp, duncomp, tx);
2958                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(clone->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
2959                     -dused, -dcomp, -duncomp, tx);
2960 
2961                 /*
2962                  * The difference in the space used by snapshots is the
2963                  * difference in snapshot space due to the head's
2964                  * deadlist (since that's the only thing that's
2965                  * changing that affects the snapused).
2966                  */
2967                 dsl_deadlist_space_range(&clone->ds_deadlist,
2968                     origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2969                     &cdl_used, &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp);
2970                 dsl_deadlist_space_range(&origin_head->ds_deadlist,
2971                     origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2972                     &odl_used, &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp);
2973                 dsl_dir_transfer_space(origin_head->ds_dir, cdl_used - odl_used,
2974                     DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
2975         }
2976 
2977         /* swap ds_*_bytes */
2978         SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_referenced_bytes,
2979             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes);
2980         SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_compressed_bytes,
2981             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_compressed_bytes);
2982         SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_uncompressed_bytes,
2983             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
2984         SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes,
2985             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);
2986 
2987         /* apply any parent delta for change in unconsumed refreservation */
2988         dsl_dir_diduse_space(origin_head->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
2989             unused_refres_delta, 0, 0, tx);
2990 
2991         /*
2992          * Swap deadlists.
2993          */
2994         dsl_deadlist_close(&clone->ds_deadlist);
2995         dsl_deadlist_close(&origin_head->ds_deadlist);
2996         SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_deadlist_obj,
2997             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_deadlist_obj);
2998         dsl_deadlist_open(&clone->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2999             dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_deadlist_obj);
3000         dsl_deadlist_open(&origin_head->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
3001             dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_deadlist_obj);
3002 
3003         dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(origin_head, clone, tx);
3004 
3005         spa_history_log_internal_ds(clone, "clone swap", tx,
3006             "parent=%s", origin_head->ds_dir->dd_myname);
3007 }
3008 
3009 /*
3010  * Given a pool name and a dataset object number in that pool,
3011  * return the name of that dataset.
3012  */
3013 int
3014 dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(char *pname, uint64_t obj, char *buf)
3015 {
3016         dsl_pool_t *dp;
3017         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3018         int error;
3019 
3020         error = dsl_pool_hold(pname, FTAG, &dp);
3021         if (error != 0)
3022                 return (error);
3023 
3024         error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds);
3025         if (error == 0) {
3026                 dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
3027                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3028         }
3029         dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
3030 
3031         return (error);
3032 }
3033 
3034 int
3035 dsl_dataset_check_quota(dsl_dataset_t *ds, boolean_t check_quota,
3036     uint64_t asize, uint64_t inflight, uint64_t *used, uint64_t *ref_rsrv)
3037 {
3038         int error = 0;
3039 
3040         ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
3041 
3042         /*
3043          * *ref_rsrv is the portion of asize that will come from any
3044          * unconsumed refreservation space.
3045          */
3046         *ref_rsrv = 0;
3047 
3048         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3049         /*
3050          * Make a space adjustment for reserved bytes.
3051          */
3052         if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes) {
3053                 ASSERT3U(*used, >=,
3054                     ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
3055                 *used -=
3056                     (ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
3057                 *ref_rsrv =
3058                     asize - MIN(asize, parent_delta(ds, asize + inflight));
3059         }
3060 
3061         if (!check_quota || ds->ds_quota == 0) {
3062                 mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3063                 return (0);
3064         }
3065         /*
3066          * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
3067          * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
3068          * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
3069          * may free up space for us).
3070          */
3071         if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes + inflight >=
3072             ds->ds_quota) {
3073                 if (inflight > 0 ||
3074                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes < ds->ds_quota)
3075                         error = SET_ERROR(ERESTART);
3076                 else
3077                         error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
3078         }
3079         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3080 
3081         return (error);
3082 }
3083 
3084 typedef struct dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg {
3085         const char *ddsqra_name;
3086         zprop_source_t ddsqra_source;
3087         uint64_t ddsqra_value;
3088 } dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t;
3089 
3090 
3091 /* ARGSUSED */
3092 static int
3093 dsl_dataset_set_refquota_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3094 {
3095         dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3096         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3097         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3098         int error;
3099         uint64_t newval;
3100 
3101         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA)
3102                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
3103 
3104         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
3105         if (error != 0)
3106                 return (error);
3107 
3108         if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
3109                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3110                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3111         }
3112 
3113         error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
3114             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
3115             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
3116         if (error != 0) {
3117                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3118                 return (error);
3119         }
3120 
3121         if (newval == 0) {
3122                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3123                 return (0);
3124         }
3125 
3126         if (newval < dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes ||
3127             newval < ds->ds_reserved) {
3128                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3129                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
3130         }
3131 
3132         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3133         return (0);
3134 }
3135 
3136 static void
3137 dsl_dataset_set_refquota_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3138 {
3139         dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3140         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3141         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3142         uint64_t newval;
3143 
3144         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
3145 
3146         dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds,
3147             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
3148             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
3149             &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
3150 
3151         VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
3152             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA), &newval));
3153 
3154         if (ds->ds_quota != newval) {
3155                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3156                 ds->ds_quota = newval;
3157         }
3158         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3159 }
3160 
3161 int
3162 dsl_dataset_set_refquota(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
3163     uint64_t refquota)
3164 {
3165         dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
3166 
3167         ddsqra.ddsqra_name = dsname;
3168         ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
3169         ddsqra.ddsqra_value = refquota;
3170 
3171         return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_refquota_check,
3172             dsl_dataset_set_refquota_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
3173 }
3174 
3175 static int
3176 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3177 {
3178         dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3179         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3180         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3181         int error;
3182         uint64_t newval, unique;
3183 
3184         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
3185                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
3186 
3187         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
3188         if (error != 0)
3189                 return (error);
3190 
3191         if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
3192                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3193                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3194         }
3195 
3196         error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
3197             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
3198             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
3199         if (error != 0) {
3200                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3201                 return (error);
3202         }
3203 
3204         /*
3205          * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
3206          * space estimates may be inaccurate.
3207          */
3208         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
3209                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3210                 return (0);
3211         }
3212 
3213         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3214         if (!DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds))
3215                 dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(ds);
3216         unique = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
3217         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3218 
3219         if (MAX(unique, newval) > MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved)) {
3220                 uint64_t delta = MAX(unique, newval) -
3221                     MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved);
3222 
3223                 if (delta >
3224                     dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) ||
3225                     (ds->ds_quota > 0 && newval > ds->ds_quota)) {
3226                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3227                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
3228                 }
3229         }
3230 
3231         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3232         return (0);
3233 }
3234 
3235 void
3236 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
3237     zprop_source_t source, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3238 {
3239         uint64_t newval;
3240         uint64_t unique;
3241         int64_t delta;
3242 
3243         dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
3244             source, sizeof (value), 1, &value, tx);
3245 
3246         VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
3247             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), &newval));
3248 
3249         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3250         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
3251         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3252         ASSERT(DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
3253         unique = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
3254         delta = MAX(0, (int64_t)(newval - unique)) -
3255             MAX(0, (int64_t)(ds->ds_reserved - unique));
3256         ds->ds_reserved = newval;
3257         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3258 
3259         dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV, delta, 0, 0, tx);
3260         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
3261 }
3262 
3263 static void
3264 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3265 {
3266         dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3267         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3268         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3269 
3270         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
3271         dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl(ds,
3272             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
3273         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3274 }
3275 
3276 int
3277 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
3278     uint64_t refreservation)
3279 {
3280         dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
3281 
3282         ddsqra.ddsqra_name = dsname;
3283         ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
3284         ddsqra.ddsqra_value = refreservation;
3285 
3286         return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_check,
3287             dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync, &ddsqra,
3288             0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
3289 }
3290 
3291 /*
3292  * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space written in new that is not
3293  * present in oldsnap.  New may be a snapshot or the head.  Old must be
3294  * a snapshot before new, in new's filesystem (or its origin).  If not then
3295  * fail and return EINVAL.
3296  *
3297  * The written space is calculated by considering two components:  First, we
3298  * ignore any freed space, and calculate the written as new's used space
3299  * minus old's used space.  Next, we add in the amount of space that was freed
3300  * between the two snapshots, thus reducing new's used space relative to old's.
3301  * Specifically, this is the space that was born before old->ds_creation_txg,
3302  * and freed before new (ie. on new's deadlist or a previous deadlist).
3303  *
3304  * space freed                         [---------------------]
3305  * snapshots                       ---O-------O--------O-------O------
3306  *                                         oldsnap            new
3307  */
3308 int
3309 dsl_dataset_space_written(dsl_dataset_t *oldsnap, dsl_dataset_t *new,
3310     uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
3311 {
3312         int err = 0;
3313         uint64_t snapobj;
3314         dsl_pool_t *dp = new->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3315 
3316         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
3317 
3318         *usedp = 0;
3319         *usedp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_referenced_bytes;
3320         *usedp -= dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_referenced_bytes;
3321 
3322         *compp = 0;
3323         *compp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_compressed_bytes;
3324         *compp -= dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_compressed_bytes;
3325 
3326         *uncompp = 0;
3327         *uncompp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
3328         *uncompp -= dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
3329 
3330         snapobj = new->ds_object;
3331         while (snapobj != oldsnap->ds_object) {
3332                 dsl_dataset_t *snap;
3333                 uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
3334 
3335                 if (snapobj == new->ds_object) {
3336                         snap = new;
3337                 } else {
3338                         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, FTAG, &snap);
3339                         if (err != 0)
3340                                 break;
3341                 }
3342 
3343                 if (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_txg ==
3344                     dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_creation_txg) {
3345                         /*
3346                          * The blocks in the deadlist can not be born after
3347                          * ds_prev_snap_txg, so get the whole deadlist space,
3348                          * which is more efficient (especially for old-format
3349                          * deadlists).  Unfortunately the deadlist code
3350                          * doesn't have enough information to make this
3351                          * optimization itself.
3352                          */
3353                         dsl_deadlist_space(&snap->ds_deadlist,
3354                             &used, &comp, &uncomp);
3355                 } else {
3356                         dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds_deadlist,
3357                             0, dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_creation_txg,
3358                             &used, &comp, &uncomp);
3359                 }
3360                 *usedp += used;
3361                 *compp += comp;
3362                 *uncompp += uncomp;
3363 
3364                 /*
3365                  * If we get to the beginning of the chain of snapshots
3366                  * (ds_prev_snap_obj == 0) before oldsnap, then oldsnap
3367                  * was not a snapshot of/before new.
3368                  */
3369                 snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3370                 if (snap != new)
3371                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
3372                 if (snapobj == 0) {
3373                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
3374                         break;
3375                 }
3376 
3377         }
3378         return (err);
3379 }
3380 
3381 /*
3382  * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space that will be reclaimed if firstsnap,
3383  * lastsnap, and all snapshots in between are deleted.
3384  *
3385  * blocks that would be freed            [---------------------------]
3386  * snapshots                       ---O-------O--------O-------O--------O
3387  *                                        firstsnap        lastsnap
3388  *
3389  * This is the set of blocks that were born after the snap before firstsnap,
3390  * (birth > firstsnap->prev_snap_txg) and died before the snap after the
3391  * last snap (ie, is on lastsnap->ds_next->ds_deadlist or an earlier deadlist).
3392  * We calculate this by iterating over the relevant deadlists (from the snap
3393  * after lastsnap, backward to the snap after firstsnap), summing up the
3394  * space on the deadlist that was born after the snap before firstsnap.
3395  */
3396 int
3397 dsl_dataset_space_wouldfree(dsl_dataset_t *firstsnap,
3398     dsl_dataset_t *lastsnap,
3399     uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
3400 {
3401         int err = 0;
3402         uint64_t snapobj;
3403         dsl_pool_t *dp = firstsnap->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3404 
3405         ASSERT(firstsnap->ds_is_snapshot);
3406         ASSERT(lastsnap->ds_is_snapshot);
3407 
3408         /*
3409          * Check that the snapshots are in the same dsl_dir, and firstsnap
3410          * is before lastsnap.
3411          */
3412         if (firstsnap->ds_dir != lastsnap->ds_dir ||
3413             dsl_dataset_phys(firstsnap)->ds_creation_txg >
3414             dsl_dataset_phys(lastsnap)->ds_creation_txg)
3415                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3416 
3417         *usedp = *compp = *uncompp = 0;
3418 
3419         snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(lastsnap)->ds_next_snap_obj;
3420         while (snapobj != firstsnap->ds_object) {
3421                 dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3422                 uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
3423 
3424                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, FTAG, &ds);
3425                 if (err != 0)
3426                         break;
3427 
3428                 dsl_deadlist_space_range(&ds->ds_deadlist,
3429                     dsl_dataset_phys(firstsnap)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
3430                     &used, &comp, &uncomp);
3431                 *usedp += used;
3432                 *compp += comp;
3433                 *uncompp += uncomp;
3434 
3435                 snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3436                 ASSERT3U(snapobj, !=, 0);
3437                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3438         }
3439         return (err);
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * Return TRUE if 'earlier' is an earlier snapshot in 'later's timeline.
3444  * For example, they could both be snapshots of the same filesystem, and
3445  * 'earlier' is before 'later'.  Or 'earlier' could be the origin of
3446  * 'later's filesystem.  Or 'earlier' could be an older snapshot in the origin's
3447  * filesystem.  Or 'earlier' could be the origin's origin.
3448  *
3449  * If non-zero, earlier_txg is used instead of earlier's ds_creation_txg.
3450  */
3451 boolean_t
3452 dsl_dataset_is_before(dsl_dataset_t *later, dsl_dataset_t *earlier,
3453     uint64_t earlier_txg)
3454 {
3455         dsl_pool_t *dp = later->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3456         int error;
3457         boolean_t ret;
3458 
3459         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
3460         ASSERT(earlier->ds_is_snapshot || earlier_txg != 0);
3461 
3462         if (earlier_txg == 0)
3463                 earlier_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(earlier)->ds_creation_txg;
3464 
3465         if (later->ds_is_snapshot &&
3466             earlier_txg >= dsl_dataset_phys(later)->ds_creation_txg)
3467                 return (B_FALSE);
3468 
3469         if (later->ds_dir == earlier->ds_dir)
3470                 return (B_TRUE);
3471         if (!dsl_dir_is_clone(later->ds_dir))
3472                 return (B_FALSE);
3473 
3474         if (dsl_dir_phys(later->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj == earlier->ds_object)
3475                 return (B_TRUE);
3476         dsl_dataset_t *origin;
3477         error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
3478             dsl_dir_phys(later->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin);
3479         if (error != 0)
3480                 return (B_FALSE);
3481         ret = dsl_dataset_is_before(origin, earlier, earlier_txg);
3482         dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
3483         return (ret);
3484 }
3485 
3486 void
3487 dsl_dataset_zapify(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3488 {
3489         objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
3490         dmu_object_zapify(mos, ds->ds_object, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
3491 }
3492 
3493 boolean_t
3494 dsl_dataset_is_zapified(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
3495 {
3496         dmu_object_info_t doi;
3497 
3498         dmu_object_info_from_db(ds->ds_dbuf, &doi);
3499         return (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA);
3500 }
3501 
3502 boolean_t
3503 dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
3504 {
3505         return (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds) &&
3506             zap_contains(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
3507             ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID) == 0);
3508 }