Print this page
6402 Update zoneinfo to 2015g
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Reviewed by: Marcel Telka <marcel@telka.sk>
Approved by:
        
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@
 #        1:00       BST           British Standard (1968-1971)
 #        1:00       CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
 #        1:00:14    SET           Swedish (1879-1899)*
 #        2:00       EET EEST      Eastern Europe
 #        3:00       FET           Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)*
-#        3:00       MSK MSD  MSM* Moscow
+#        3:00       MSK MSD  MSM* Minsk, Moscow
 
 # From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
 # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
 # Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
 # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
@@ -191,15 +191,18 @@
 # foundations of civilization throughout the world.
 #       -- "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly;
 #       republished in Finest Hour (Spring 2002) 1(114):26
 #       http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf
 
-# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
+# From Paul Eggert (2015-08-08):
 # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said "Daylight Saving"
 # when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
 # term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
 # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer".
+# The term "Summer Time" was introduced by Herbert Samuel, Home Secretary; see:
+# Viscount Samuel. Leisure in a Democracy. Cambridge University Press
+# ISBN 978-1-107-49471-8 (1949, reissued 2015), p 8.
 
 # From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
 # A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's
 # known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom.
 
@@ -341,11 +344,11 @@
 # I would expect the official police report to use GMT/BST and not CET/CEST.
 # This is a borderline case, but for now let's stick to GMT/BST.
 
 # From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02):
 # The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94,
-# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC.
+# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive No. 94/21/EC.
 # Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate
 # regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of
 # Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is
 # "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST".
 
@@ -590,15 +593,15 @@
 Rule    Russia  1919    only    -       Aug     16       0:00   0       MSK
 Rule    Russia  1921    only    -       Feb     14      23:00   1:00    MSD
 Rule    Russia  1921    only    -       Mar     20      23:00   2:00    MSM  # Midsummer
 Rule    Russia  1921    only    -       Sep      1       0:00   1:00    MSD
 Rule    Russia  1921    only    -       Oct      1       0:00   0       -
-# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
+# Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
 Rule    Russia  1981    1984    -       Apr      1       0:00   1:00    S
 Rule    Russia  1981    1983    -       Oct      1       0:00   0       -
-# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
-# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
+# Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
+# Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
 Rule    Russia  1984    1991    -       Sep     lastSun  2:00s  0       -
 Rule    Russia  1985    1991    -       Mar     lastSun  2:00s  1:00    S
 #
 Rule    Russia  1992    only    -       Mar     lastSat  23:00  1:00    S
 Rule    Russia  1992    only    -       Sep     lastSat  23:00  0       -
@@ -826,11 +829,11 @@
 # See Europe/Belgrade.
 
 # Bulgaria
 #
 # From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
-# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says:
+# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No. 94/1997) says:
 # EET -> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ...
 # EETDST -> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October
 #
 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 Rule    Bulg    1979    only    -       Mar     31      23:00   1:00    S
@@ -843,11 +846,11 @@
                         1:56:56 -       IMT     1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
                         2:00    -       EET     1942 Nov  2  3:00
                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1945
                         1:00    -       CET     1945 Apr  2  3:00
                         2:00    -       EET     1979 Mar 31 23:00
-                        2:00    Bulg    EE%sT   1982 Sep 26  2:00
+                        2:00    Bulg    EE%sT   1982 Sep 26  3:00
                         2:00    C-Eur   EE%sT   1991
                         2:00    E-Eur   EE%sT   1997
                         2:00    EU      EE%sT
 
 # Croatia
@@ -1060,12 +1063,12 @@
 # Union are still unclear.  In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory
 # for all member states until 2001.  Brussels has yet to decide what to do
 # after that.
 
 # From Mart Oruaas (2000-01-29):
-# Regulation no. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation
-# no. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all
+# Regulation No. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation
+# No. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all
 # the year round.  The regulation is effective 1999-11-01.
 
 # From Toomas Soome (2002-02-21):
 # The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics.
 # Now we are using again EU rules.
@@ -1082,11 +1085,11 @@
                         3:00    -       MSK     1941 Sep 15
                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1944 Sep 22
                         3:00    Russia  MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26  2:00s
                         2:00    1:00    EEST    1989 Sep 24  2:00s
                         2:00    C-Eur   EE%sT   1998 Sep 22
-                        2:00    EU      EE%sT   1999 Nov  1
+                        2:00    EU      EE%sT   1999 Oct 31  4:00
                         2:00    -       EET     2002 Feb 21
                         2:00    EU      EE%sT
 
 # Finland
 
@@ -1525,25 +1528,25 @@
 # I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy
 # of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the
 # correct data in juridical acts and I found some juridical documents about
 # changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981....
 #
-# Act No.35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ...
-# according to the Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24
+# Act No. 35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ...
+# according to the Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24
 # ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
 # the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on 1 April at 00:00 (GMT 31 March 21:00)
 # and 1 hour backward on the 1 October at 00:00 (GMT 30 September 20:00).
 #
-# Act No.592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ...
-# according to the Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13
+# Act No. 592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ...
+# according to the Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13
 # ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
 # the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
 # (GMT 23:00 on the previous day) and 1 hour backward on the last Sunday of
 # September at 03:00 (GMT 23:00 on the previous day).
 #
-# Act No.81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ...
-# according to the Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14
+# Act No. 81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ...
+# according to the Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14
 # ...: since the last Sunday of March 1989 in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR,
 # Estonian SSR and Kaliningrad region of Russian Federation all year round the
 # time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia
 # transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
 # (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour forward.  The end of
@@ -1556,11 +1559,11 @@
 # daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union.
 
 # From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06):
 # This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in
 # The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of
-# 29-Feb-2000 (#79) <http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm>,
+# 29-Feb-2000 (No. 79) <http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm>,
 # in Latvian for subscribers only).
 
 # From RFE/RL Newsline
 # http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html
 # (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow:
@@ -1761,11 +1764,23 @@
 # Following Moldova and neighboring Ukraine- Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)-
 # Tiraspol will go back to winter time on October 30, 2011.
 # News from Moldova (in russian):
 # http://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html
 
+# From Roman Tudos (2015-07-02):
+# http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=355077
+# From Paul Eggert (2015-07-01):
+# The abovementioned official link to IGO1445-868/2014 states that
+# 2014-10-26's fallback transition occurred at 03:00 local time.  Also,
+# http://www.trm.md/en/social/la-30-martie-vom-trece-la-ora-de-vara
+# says the 2014-03-30 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 local time.
+# Guess that since 1997 Moldova has switched one hour before the EU.
 
+# Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
+Rule    Moldova 1997    max     -       Mar     lastSun  2:00   1:00    S
+Rule    Moldova 1997    max     -       Oct     lastSun  3:00   0       -
+
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 Zone    Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 -       LMT     1880
                         1:55    -       CMT     1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
                         1:44:24 -       BMT     1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
                         2:00    Romania EE%sT   1940 Aug 15
@@ -1775,11 +1790,11 @@
                         3:00    -       MSK     1990 May 6
                         2:00    -       EET     1991
                         2:00    Russia  EE%sT   1992
                         2:00    E-Eur   EE%sT   1997
 # See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
-                        2:00    EU      EE%sT
+                        2:00    Moldova EE%sT
 
 # Monaco
 # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
 # more precise 0:09:21.
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
@@ -2121,21 +2136,21 @@
 
 
 # Russia
 
 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-15):
-# Based on last Russian Government Decree # 725 on August 31, 2011
+# Based on last Russian Government Decree No. 725 on August 31, 2011
 # (Government document
 # http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/
 # in Russian)
 # there are few corrections have to be made for some Russian time zones...
 # All updated Russian Time Zones were placed in table and translated to English
 # by WorldTimeZone.com at the link below:
 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm
 
 # From Sanjeev Gupta (2011-09-27):
-# Scans of [Decree #23 of January 8, 1992] are available at:
+# Scans of [Decree No. 23 of January 8, 1992] are available at:
 # http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966
 # They are in Cyrillic letters (presumably Russian).
 
 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
 # Regarding the instant when clocks in time-zone-shifting parts of Russia
@@ -2142,23 +2157,23 @@
 # changed in September 2011:
 #
 # One source is
 # http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/
 # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Decree of August 31,
-# 2011 No 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information.
+# 2011 No. 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information.
 #
 # Another source is
 # http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html
 # which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the
 # Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also
 # contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on:
-# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which
+# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue No. 5573 September 6, 2011" but which
 # does not contain any "effective date" information.
 #
 # Another source is
 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7
-# which, in note 8, contains "Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011...
+# which, in note 8, contains "Resolution No. 725 of August 31, 2011...
 # Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication"
 # but which does not contain any reference to September 6, 2011.
 #
 # The Wikipedia article refers to
 # http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896
@@ -2362,11 +2377,11 @@
 # sometime between the 1994 DST switches.  Shanks & Pottenger simply say
 # 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right.  For now, guess it
 # changed in May.
                          2:00   E-Eur   EE%sT   1994 May
 # From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev.
-                         3:00   E-Eur   MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31  3:00s
+                         3:00   E-Eur   MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31  0:00s
                          3:00   1:00    MSD     1996 Oct 27  3:00s
 # IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST.
 # Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks.
                          3:00   Russia  MSK/MSD 1997
                          3:00   -       MSK     1997 Mar lastSun  1:00u
@@ -2398,11 +2413,11 @@
                          3:00   -       STAT    1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time
                          4:00   -       STAT    1961 Nov 11
                          4:00   Russia  VOL%sT  1989 Mar 26  2:00s # Volgograd T
                          3:00   Russia  VOL%sT  1991 Mar 31  2:00s
                          4:00   -       VOLT    1992 Mar 29  2:00s
-                         3:00   Russia  MSK     2011 Mar 27  2:00s
+                         3:00   Russia  MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27  2:00s
                          4:00   -       MSK     2014 Oct 26  2:00s
                          3:00   -       MSK
 
 
 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
@@ -2497,11 +2512,11 @@
 # Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on
 # March 28, 2010:
 # from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700
 # to Russia Zone 5 - Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOV) UTC +0600
 #
-# This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September
+# This is according to Government of Russia decree No. 740, on September
 # 14, 2009 "Application in the territory of the Kemerovo region the Fifth
 # time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600)
 #
 # Russian Government web site (Russian language)
 # http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm
@@ -2920,11 +2935,11 @@
                          1:00   -       CET     1986
                          1:00   EU      CE%sT
 Zone    Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 -      LMT     1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
                         -1:00   -       CANT    1946 Sep 30  1:00 # Canaries T
                          0:00   -       WET     1980 Apr  6  0:00s
-                         0:00   1:00    WEST    1980 Sep 28  0:00s
+                         0:00   1:00    WEST    1980 Sep 28  1:00u
                          0:00   EU      WE%sT
 # IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u.
 # Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU.
 
 # Sweden
@@ -3133,10 +3148,15 @@
 # change but cell phones (and airline baggage systems) did not.  See:
 # Kostidis M. Eventful elections in Turkey. Balkan News Agency
 # http://www.balkaneu.com/eventful-elections-turkey/ 2014-03-30.
 # I guess the best we can do is document the official time.
 
+# From Fatih (2015-09-29):
+# It's officially announced now by the Ministry of Energy.
+# Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00
+# http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-8-kasimda-sona-erecek/362217
+
 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 Rule    Turkey  1916    only    -       May      1      0:00    1:00    S
 Rule    Turkey  1916    only    -       Oct      1      0:00    0       -
 Rule    Turkey  1920    only    -       Mar     28      0:00    1:00    S
 Rule    Turkey  1920    only    -       Oct     25      0:00    0       -
@@ -3202,28 +3222,30 @@
                         2:00    Turkey  EE%sT   2007
                         2:00    EU      EE%sT   2011 Mar 27  1:00u
                         2:00    -       EET     2011 Mar 28  1:00u
                         2:00    EU      EE%sT   2014 Mar 30  1:00u
                         2:00    -       EET     2014 Mar 31  1:00u
+                        2:00    EU      EE%sT   2015 Oct 25  1:00u
+                        2:00    1:00    EEST    2015 Nov  8  1:00u
                         2:00    EU      EE%sT
 Link    Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul   # Istanbul is in both continents.
 
 # Ukraine
 #
 # From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice,
 # via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
 # BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government
-# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:
+# regulations No. 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:
 # "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday
 # of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
 # October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
 
 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-20):
 # On September 20, 2011 the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada agreed to
 # abolish the transfer clock to winter time.
 #
-# Bill number 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got
+# Bill No. 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got
 # approval from 266 deputies.
 #
 # Ukraine abolishes transfer back to the winter time (in Russian)
 # http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/
 #