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6402 Update zoneinfo to 2015g
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Reviewed by: Marcel Telka <marcel@telka.sk>
Approved by:
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--- old/usr/src/cmd/zic/africa
+++ new/usr/src/cmd/zic/africa
1 1 # This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2 2 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3 3
4 4 # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5 5 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6 6 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
7 7 # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
8 8
9 9 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
10 10 #
11 11 # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
12 12 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
13 13 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
14 14 # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
15 15 #
16 16 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
17 17 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
18 18 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
19 19 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
20 20 # of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted,
21 21 # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
22 22 #
23 23 # Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
24 24 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
25 25 # I found in the UCLA library.
26 26 #
27 27 # For data circa 1899, a common source is:
28 28 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
29 29 # http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
30 30 #
31 31 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
32 32 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
33 33 #
34 34 # Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
35 35 # for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
36 36 # but Mark R V Murray reports that
37 37 # 'SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
38 38 # 'CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
39 39 # 'WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
40 40 # the area that includes Nigeria is "West Africa".
41 41 # He has heard of "Western Sahara Time" for +0:00 but can find no reference.
42 42 #
43 43 # To make things confusing, 'WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
44 44 # I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
45 45 # and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
46 46 # This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
47 47 # mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
48 48 #
49 49 # To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
50 50 # -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
51 51 # 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
52 52 # 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
53 53 # 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
54 54 # and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
55 55 # 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
56 56 # I realize that this leads to 'WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
57 57 # for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
58 58 # until we get more information.
59 59 #
60 60 # I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
61 61 # 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
62 62 # 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
63 63 # 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
64 64 # 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
65 65 # 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
66 66 # 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
67 67
68 68 # Algeria
69 69 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
70 70 Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
71 71 Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 -
72 72 Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
73 73 Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
74 74 Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
75 75 Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
76 76 Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
77 77 Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
78 78 Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
79 79 Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
80 80 Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
81 81 Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
82 82 Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
83 83 Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
84 84 Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
85 85 Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
86 86 Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
87 87 Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
88 88 Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
89 89 Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
90 90 Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
91 91 Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
92 92 # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
93 93 # more precise 0:09:21.
94 94 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
95 95 Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
96 96 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
97 97 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
98 98 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
99 99 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
100 100 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
101 101 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
102 102 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
103 103 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
104 104 1:00 - CET
105 105
106 106 # Angola
107 107 # Benin
108 108 # See Africa/Lagos.
109 109
110 110 # Botswana
111 111 # See Africa/Maputo.
112 112
113 113 # Burkina Faso
114 114 # See Africa/Abidjan.
115 115
116 116 # Burundi
117 117 # See Africa/Maputo.
118 118
119 119 # Cameroon
120 120 # See Africa/Lagos.
121 121
122 122 # Cape Verde
123 123 #
124 124 # Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to CVT.
125 125 # Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
126 126 # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
127 127 # merely made it official?
128 128 #
129 129 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
130 130 Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
131 131 -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
132 132 -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
133 133 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
134 134 -1:00 - CVT
135 135
136 136 # Central African Republic
137 137 # See Africa/Lagos.
138 138
139 139 # Chad
140 140 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
141 141 Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
142 142 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
143 143 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
144 144 1:00 - WAT
145 145
146 146 # Comoros
147 147 # See Africa/Nairobi.
148 148
149 149 # Democratic Republic of the Congo
150 150 # See Africa/Lagos for the western part and Africa/Maputo for the eastern.
151 151
152 152 # Republic of the Congo
153 153 # See Africa/Lagos.
154 154
155 155 # Côte d'Ivoire / Ivory Coast
156 156 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
157 157 Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
158 158 0:00 - GMT
159 159 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako # Mali
160 160 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul # Gambia
161 161 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry # Guinea
162 162 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar # Senegal
163 163 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown # Sierra Leone
164 164 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome # Togo
165 165 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott # Mauritania
166 166 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou # Burkina Faso
167 167 Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Sao_Tome # São Tomé and Príncipe
168 168 Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena # St Helena
169 169
170 170 # Djibouti
171 171 # See Africa/Nairobi.
172 172
173 173 ###############################################################################
174 174
175 175 # Egypt
176 176
177 177 # Milne says Cairo used 2:05:08.9, the local mean time of the Abbasizeh
178 178 # observatory; round to nearest. Milne also says that the official time for
179 179 # Egypt was mean noon at the Great Pyramid, 2:04:30.5, but apparently this
180 180 # did not apply to Cairo, Alexandria, or Port Said.
181 181
182 182 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
183 183 Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
184 184 Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
185 185 Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
186 186 Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
187 187 Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
188 188 Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
189 189 Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
190 190 Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
191 191 Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
192 192 Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
193 193 Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
194 194 Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
195 195 Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
196 196 Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
197 197 Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
198 198 Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
199 199 Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
200 200 Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
201 201 Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
202 202 # IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
203 203 # Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
204 204
205 205 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-04-20):
206 206 # "...Egypt's interim cabinet decided on Wednesday to cancel daylight
207 207 # saving time after a poll posted on its website showed the majority of
208 208 # Egyptians would approve the cancellation."
209 209 #
210 210 # Egypt to cancel daylight saving time
211 211 # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168
212 212 # or
213 213 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html
214 214 Rule Egypt 1995 2010 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
215 215 Rule Egypt 1995 2005 - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
216 216 # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-09-19):
217 217 # The Egyptian Gazette, issue 41,090 (2006-09-18), page 1, reports:
218 218 # Egypt will turn back clocks by one hour at the midnight of Thursday
219 219 # after observing the daylight saving time since May.
220 220 # http://news.gom.com.eg/gazette/pdf/2006/09/18/01.pdf
221 221 Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 -
222 222 # From Dirk Losch (2007-08-14):
223 223 # I received a mail from an airline which says that the daylight
224 224 # saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07.
225 225 # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:]
226 226 # http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm
227 227 # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53
228 228 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...:
229 229 # http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm
230 230 Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
231 231 # From Abdelrahman Hassan (2007-09-06):
232 232 # Due to the Hijri (lunar Islamic calendar) year being 11 days shorter
233 233 # than the year of the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan shifts earlier each
234 234 # year. This year it will be observed September 13 (September is quite
235 235 # hot in Egypt), and the idea is to make fasting easier for workers by
236 236 # shifting business hours one hour out of daytime heat. Consequently,
237 237 # unless discontinued, next DST may end Thursday 28 August 2008.
238 238 # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
239 239 # For lack of better info, assume the new rule is last Thursday in August.
240 240
241 241 # From Petr Machata (2009-04-06):
242 242 # The following appeared in Red Hat bugzilla[1] (edited):
243 243 #
244 244 # > $ zdump -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo | grep 2009
245 245 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 21:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
246 246 # Apr 23
247 247 # > 23:59:59 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
248 248 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 22:00:00 2009 UTC = Fri =
249 249 # Apr 24
250 250 # > 01:00:00 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
251 251 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 20:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
252 252 # Aug 27
253 253 # > 23:59:59 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
254 254 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 21:00:00 2009 UTC = Thu =
255 255 # Aug 27
256 256 # > 23:00:00 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
257 257 #
258 258 # > end date should be Thu Sep 24 2009 (Last Thursday in September at 23:59=
259 259 # :59)
260 260 # > http://support.microsoft.com/kb/958729/
261 261 #
262 262 # timeanddate[2] and another site I've found[3] also support that.
263 263 #
264 264 # [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263
265 265 # [2] http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53
266 266 # [3] http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/
267 267
268 268 # From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-20):
269 269 # In 2009 (and for the next several years), Ramadan ends before the fourth
270 270 # Thursday in September; Egypt is expected to revert to the last Thursday
271 271 # in September.
272 272
273 273 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-11):
274 274 # We have been able to confirm the August change with the Egyptian Cabinet
275 275 # Information and Decision Support Center:
276 276 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html
277 277 #
278 278 # The Middle East News Agency
279 279 # http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx
280 280 # also reports "Egypt starts winter time on August 21"
281 281 # today in article numbered "71, 11/08/2009 12:25 GMT."
282 282 # Only the title above is available without a subscription to their service,
283 283 # and can be found by searching for "winter" in their search engine
284 284 # (at least today).
285 285
286 286 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20):
287 287 # According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has
288 288 # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during
289 289 # Ramadan.
290 290 #
291 291 # Arabic translation:
292 292 # "Clocks to go back during Ramadan - and then forward again"
293 293 # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again
294 294 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html
295 295
296 296 # From Ahmad El-Dardiry (2014-05-07):
297 297 # Egypt is to change back to Daylight system on May 15
298 298 # http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/100735/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-government-to-reapply-daylight-saving-time-.aspx
299 299
300 300 # From Gunther Vermier (2014-05-13):
301 301 # our Egypt office confirms that the change will be at 15 May "midnight" (24:00)
302 302
303 303 # From Imed Chihi (2014-06-04):
304 304 # We have finally "located" a precise official reference about the DST changes
305 305 # in Egypt. The Ministers Cabinet decision is explained at
306 306 # http://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Media/CabinetMeetingsDetails.aspx?id=347 ...
307 307 # [T]his (Arabic) site is not accessible outside Egypt, but the page ...
308 308 # translates into: "With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to
309 309 # take effect at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15 MAY 2014,
310 310 # to be suspended by twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26 JUN 2014,
311 311 # and re-established again at the end of the month of Ramadan, at twelve
|
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311 lines elided |
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312 312 # o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 31 JUL 2014." This statement has been
313 313 # reproduced by other (more accessible) sites[, e.g.,]...
314 314 # http://elgornal.net/news/news.aspx?id=4699258
315 315
316 316 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-04):
317 317 # Sarah El Deeb and Lee Keath of AP report that the Egyptian government says
318 318 # the change is because of blackouts in Cairo, even though Ahram Online (cited
319 319 # above) says DST had no affect on electricity consumption. There is
320 320 # no information about when DST will end this fall. See:
321 321 # http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/el-sissi-pushes-egyptians-line-23614833
322 +
323 +# From Steffen Thorsen (2015-04-08):
324 +# Egypt will start DST on midnight after Thursday, April 30, 2015.
325 +# This is based on a law (no 35) from May 15, 2014 saying it starts the last
326 +# Thursday of April.... Clocks will still be turned back for Ramadan, but
327 +# dates not yet announced....
328 +# http://almogaz.com/news/weird-news/2015/04/05/1947105 ...
329 +# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-starts-dst-2015.html
330 +
331 +# From Ahmed Nazmy (2015-04-20):
332 +# Egypt's ministers cabinet just announced ... that it will cancel DST at
333 +# least for 2015.
322 334 #
323 -# For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use
324 -# 2010's rules, and guess that Egypt will switch to standard time at
325 -# 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 00:00 the
326 -# first Friday after Ramadan. To implement this,
327 -# transition dates for 2015 through 2037 were determined by running
328 -# the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3, with the results integrated
329 -# by hand into the table below. Ramadan again intrudes on the guessed
330 -# DST starting in 2038, but that's beyond our somewhat-arbitrary cutoff.
331 -# (let ((islamic-year 1436))
332 -# (while (< islamic-year 1460)
333 -# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
334 -# (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year)))
335 -# (friday 5))
336 -# (while (/= friday (mod a 7))
337 -# (setq a (1- a)))
338 -# (while (/= friday (mod b 7))
339 -# (setq b (1+ b)))
340 -# (setq a (1- a))
341 -# (setq b (1- b))
342 -# (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a))
343 -# (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b))
344 -# (insert
345 -# (format
346 -# (concat "Rule\tEgypt\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t24:00\t0\t-\n"
347 -# "Rule\tEgypt\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t24:00\t1:00\tS\n")
348 -# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
349 -# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
350 -# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
335 +# From Tim Parenti (2015-04-20):
336 +# http://english.ahram.org.eg/WriterArticles/NewsContentP/1/128195/Egypt/No-daylight-saving-this-summer-Egypts-prime-minist.aspx
337 +# "Egypt's cabinet agreed on Monday not to switch clocks for daylight saving
338 +# time this summer, and carry out studies on the possibility of canceling the
339 +# practice altogether in future years."
340 +#
341 +# From Paul Eggert (2015-04-24):
342 +# Yesterday the office of Egyptian President El-Sisi announced his
343 +# decision to abandon DST permanently. See Ahram Online 2015-04-24.
344 +# http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/128509/Egypt/Politics-/Sisi-cancels-daylight-saving-time-in-Egypt.aspx
345 +
351 346 Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 24:00 0 -
352 347 Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 24:00 0 -
353 348 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 10 24:00 0 -
354 349 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep 9 24:00 1:00 S
355 350 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
356 351 Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 24:00 1:00 S
357 352 Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 26 24:00 0 -
358 353 Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 31 24:00 1:00 S
359 -Rule Egypt 2014 max - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
360 -Rule Egypt 2015 2019 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
361 -Rule Egypt 2015 only - Jun 11 24:00 0 -
362 -Rule Egypt 2015 only - Jul 23 24:00 1:00 S
363 -Rule Egypt 2016 only - Jun 2 24:00 0 -
364 -Rule Egypt 2016 only - Jul 7 24:00 1:00 S
365 -Rule Egypt 2017 only - May 25 24:00 0 -
366 -Rule Egypt 2017 only - Jun 29 24:00 1:00 S
367 -Rule Egypt 2018 only - May 10 24:00 0 -
368 -Rule Egypt 2018 only - Jun 14 24:00 1:00 S
369 -Rule Egypt 2019 only - May 2 24:00 0 -
370 -Rule Egypt 2019 only - Jun 6 24:00 1:00 S
371 -Rule Egypt 2020 only - May 28 24:00 1:00 S
372 -Rule Egypt 2021 only - May 13 24:00 1:00 S
373 -Rule Egypt 2022 only - May 5 24:00 1:00 S
374 -Rule Egypt 2023 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
354 +Rule Egypt 2014 only - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
375 355
376 356 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
377 357 Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
378 358 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
379 359
380 360 # Equatorial Guinea
381 361 # See Africa/Lagos.
382 362
383 363 # Eritrea
384 364 # Ethiopia
385 365 # See Africa/Nairobi.
386 366
387 367 # Gabon
388 368 # See Africa/Lagos.
389 369
390 370 # Gambia
391 371 # See Africa/Abidjan.
392 372
393 373 # Ghana
394 374 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
395 375 # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present";
396 376 # Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942;
397 377 # and September 1 to January 1 is given by:
398 378 # Scott Keltie J, Epstein M (eds), The Statesman's Year-Book,
399 379 # 57th ed. Macmillan, London (1920), OCLC 609408015, pp xxviii.
400 380 # For lack of better info, assume DST was observed from 1920 to 1942.
401 381 Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
402 382 Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
403 383 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
404 384 Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
405 385 0:00 Ghana %s
406 386
407 387 # Guinea
408 388 # See Africa/Abidjan.
409 389
410 390 # Guinea-Bissau
411 391 #
412 392 # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
413 393 # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
414 394 # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
415 395 # with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
416 396 #
417 397 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
418 398 Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
419 399 -1:00 - WAT 1975
420 400 0:00 - GMT
421 401
422 402 # Kenya
423 403 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
424 404 Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
425 405 3:00 - EAT 1930
426 406 2:30 - BEAT 1940
427 407 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
428 408 3:00 - EAT
429 409 Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa # Ethiopia
430 410 Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara # Eritrea
431 411 Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam # Tanzania
432 412 Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti
433 413 Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala # Uganda
434 414 Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu # Somalia
435 415 Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo # Madagascar
436 416 Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
437 417 Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
438 418
439 419 # Lesotho
440 420 # See Africa/Johannesburg.
441 421
442 422 # Liberia
443 423 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
444 424 # In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
445 425 # from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
446 426 # Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
447 427 # Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan;
448 428 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
449 429 # For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and
450 430 # Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
451 431 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
452 432 Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
453 433 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
454 434 -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
455 435 0:00 - GMT
456 436
457 437 ###############################################################################
458 438
459 439 # Libya
460 440
461 441 # From Even Scharning (2012-11-10):
462 442 # Libya set their time one hour back at 02:00 on Saturday November 10.
463 443 # http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/11/04/clocks-to-go-back-an-hour-on-saturday/
464 444 # Here is an official source [in Arabic]: http://ls.ly/fb6Yc
465 445 #
466 446 # Steffen Thorsen forwarded a translation (2012-11-10) in
467 447 # http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2012-November/018451.html
468 448 #
469 449 # From Tim Parenti (2012-11-11):
470 450 # Treat the 2012-11-10 change as a zone change from UTC+2 to UTC+1.
471 451 # The DST rules planned for 2013 and onward roughly mirror those of Europe
472 452 # (either two days before them or five days after them, so as to fall on
473 453 # lastFri instead of lastSun).
474 454
475 455 # From Even Scharning (2013-10-25):
476 456 # The scheduled end of DST in Libya on Friday, October 25, 2013 was
477 457 # cancelled yesterday....
478 458 # http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/10/24/correction-no-time-change-tomorrow/
479 459 #
480 460 # From Paul Eggert (2013-10-25):
481 461 # For now, assume they're reverting to the pre-2012 rules of permanent UTC+2.
482 462
483 463 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
484 464 Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
485 465 Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
486 466 Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
487 467 Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
488 468 Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
489 469 Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
490 470 Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
491 471 Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
492 472 Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
493 473 Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
494 474 Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
495 475 Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
496 476 Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
497 477 Rule Libya 1997 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
498 478 Rule Libya 1997 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
499 479 Rule Libya 2013 only - Mar lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
500 480 Rule Libya 2013 only - Oct lastFri 2:00 0 -
501 481 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
502 482 Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
503 483 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
504 484 2:00 - EET 1982
505 485 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4
506 486 # The 1996 and 1997 entries are from Shanks & Pottenger;
507 487 # the IATA SSIM data entries contain some obvious errors.
508 488 2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30
509 489 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1997 Oct 4
510 490 2:00 - EET 2012 Nov 10 2:00
511 491 1:00 Libya CE%sT 2013 Oct 25 2:00
512 492 2:00 - EET
513 493
514 494 # Madagascar
515 495 # See Africa/Nairobi.
516 496
517 497 # Malawi
518 498 # See Africa/Maputo.
519 499
520 500 # Mali
521 501 # Mauritania
522 502 # See Africa/Abidjan.
523 503
524 504 # Mauritius
525 505
526 506 # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-06-25):
527 507 # Mauritius plans to observe DST from 2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31 on a trial
528 508 # basis....
529 509 # It seems that Mauritius observed daylight saving time from 1982-10-10 to
530 510 # 1983-03-20 as well, but that was not successful....
531 511 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html
532 512
533 513 # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-25):
534 514 # http://economicdevelopment.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.a42b24128104d9845dabddd154508a0c/?content_id=0a7cee8b5d69a110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
535 515
536 516 # From Arthur David Olson (2008-06-30):
537 517 # The www.timeanddate.com article cited by Steffen Thorsen notes that "A
538 518 # final decision has yet to be made on the times that daylight saving
539 519 # would begin and end on these dates." As a place holder, use midnight.
540 520
541 521 # From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
542 522 # Follow Thorsen on DST in 1982/1983, instead of Shanks & Pottenger.
543 523
544 524 # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-07-10):
545 525 # According to
546 526 # http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216
547 527 # (in French), Mauritius will start and end their DST a few days earlier
548 528 # than previously announced (2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31). The new start
549 529 # date is 2008-10-26 at 02:00 and the new end date is 2009-03-27 (no time
550 530 # given, but it is probably at either 2 or 3 wall clock time).
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551 531 #
552 532 # A little strange though, since the article says that they moved the date
553 533 # to align itself with Europe and USA which also change time on that date,
554 534 # but that means they have not paid attention to what happened in
555 535 # USA/Canada last year (DST ends first Sunday in November). I also wonder
556 536 # why that they end on a Friday, instead of aligning with Europe which
557 537 # changes two days later.
558 538
559 539 # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-07-11):
560 540 # Seems that English language article "The revival of daylight saving
561 -# time: Energy conservation?"-# No. 16578 (07/11/2008) was originally
541 +# time: Energy conservation?"- No. 16578 (07/11/2008) was originally
562 542 # published on Monday, June 30, 2008...
563 543 #
564 544 # I guess that article in French "Le gouvernement avance l'introduction
565 545 # de l'heure d'été" stating that DST in Mauritius starting on October 26
566 546 # and ending on March 27, 2009 is the most recent one....
567 547 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html
568 548
569 549 # From Riad M. Hossen Ally (2008-08-03):
570 550 # The Government of Mauritius weblink
571 551 # http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
572 552 # Cabinet Decision of July 18th, 2008 states as follows:
573 553 #
574 554 # 4. ...Cabinet has agreed to the introduction into the National Assembly
575 555 # of the Time Bill which provides for the introduction of summer time in
576 556 # Mauritius. The summer time period which will be of one hour ahead of
577 557 # the standard time, will be aligned with that in Europe and the United
578 558 # States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the
579 559 # last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on
580 560 # the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the
581 561 # year 2008-2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008
582 562 # and end on 29 March 2009.
583 563
584 564 # From Ed Maste (2008-10-07):
585 565 # THE TIME BILL (No. XXVII of 2008) Explanatory Memorandum states the
586 566 # beginning / ending of summer time is 2 o'clock standard time in the
587 567 # morning of the last Sunday of October / last Sunday of March.
588 568 # http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf
589 569
590 570 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-06-05):
591 571 # According to several sources, Mauritius will not continue to observe
592 572 # DST the coming summer...
593 573 #
594 574 # Some sources, in French:
595 575 # http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB
596 576 # http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
597 577 #
598 578 # Our wrap-up:
599 579 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
600 580
601 581 # From Arthur David Olson (2009-07-11):
602 582 # The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this:
603 583 # "The trial ended on March 29, 2009, when the clocks moved back by one hour
604 584 # at 2am (or 02:00) local time..."
605 585
606 586 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
607 587 Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S
608 588 Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
609 589 Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
610 590 Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
611 591 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
612 592 Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
613 593 4:00 Mauritius MU%sT # Mauritius Time
614 594 # Agalega Is, Rodriguez
615 595 # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
616 596
617 597 # Mayotte
618 598 # See Africa/Nairobi.
619 599
620 600 # Morocco
621 601 # See the 'europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
622 602
623 603 # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
624 604 # Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
625 605 # 1 June, 2008 and 27 September, 2008.
626 606 #
627 607 # "... Morocco is to save energy by adjusting its clock during summer so it will
628 608 # be one hour ahead of GMT between 1 June and 27 September, according to
629 609 # Communication Minister and Government Spokesman, Khalid Naciri...."
630 610 #
631 611 # http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html
632 612 # http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html
633 613
634 614 # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
635 615 # The Morocco time change can be confirmed on Morocco web site Maghreb Arabe
636 616 # Presse:
637 617 # http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view
638 618 #
639 619 # Morocco shifts to daylight time on June 1st through September 27, Govt.
640 620 # spokesman.
641 621
642 622 # From Patrice Scattolin (2008-05-09):
643 623 # According to this article:
644 624 # http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html
645 625 # (and republished here: <http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html>)
646 626 # the changes occur at midnight:
647 627 #
648 628 # Saturday night May 31st at midnight (which in French is to be
649 629 # interpreted as the night between Saturday and Sunday)
650 630 # Sunday night the 28th at midnight
651 631 #
652 632 # Seeing that the 28th is Monday, I am guessing that she intends to say
653 633 # the midnight of the 28th which is the midnight between Sunday and
654 634 # Monday, which jives with other sources that say that it's inclusive
655 635 # June 1st to Sept 27th.
656 636 #
657 637 # The decision was taken by decree *2-08-224 *but I can't find the decree
658 638 # published on the web.
659 639 #
660 640 # It's also confirmed here:
661 641 # http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm
662 642 # on a government portal as being between June 1st and Sept 27th (not yet
663 643 # posted in English).
664 644 #
665 645 # The following Google query will generate many relevant hits:
666 646 # http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search
667 647
668 648 # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-27):
669 649 # Morocco will change the clocks back on the midnight between August 31
670 650 # and September 1. They originally planned to observe DST to near the end
671 651 # of September:
672 652 #
673 653 # One article about it (in French):
674 654 # http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default
675 655 #
676 656 # We have some further details posted here:
677 657 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html
678 658
679 659 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-17):
680 660 # Morocco will observe DST from 2009-06-01 00:00 to 2009-08-21 00:00 according
681 661 # to many sources, such as
682 662 # http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html
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683 663 # http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312
684 664 # (French)
685 665 #
686 666 # Our summary:
687 667 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html
688 668
689 669 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
690 670 # Here is a link to official document from Royaume du Maroc Premier Ministre,
691 671 # Ministère de la Modernisation des Secteurs Publics
692 672 #
693 -# Under Article 1 of Royal Decree No. 455-67 of Act 23 safar 1387 (2 june 1967)
673 +# Under Article 1 of Royal Decree No. 455-67 of Act 23 safar 1387 (2 June 1967)
694 674 # concerning the amendment of the legal time, the Ministry of Modernization of
695 675 # Public Sectors announced that the official time in the Kingdom will be
696 676 # advanced 60 minutes from Sunday 31 May 2009 at midnight.
697 677 #
698 678 # http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf
699 679 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html
700 680
701 681 # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-04-13):
702 682 # Several news media in Morocco report that the Ministry of Modernization
703 683 # of Public Sectors has announced that Morocco will have DST from
704 684 # 2010-05-02 to 2010-08-08.
705 685 #
706 686 # Example:
707 687 # http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html
708 688 # (French)
709 689 # Our page:
710 690 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html
711 691
712 692 # From Dan Abitol (2011-03-30):
713 693 # ...Rules for Africa/Casablanca are the following (24h format)
714 694 # The 3rd April 2011 at 00:00:00, [it] will be 3rd April 01:00:00
715 695 # The 31st July 2011 at 00:59:59, [it] will be 31st July 00:00:00
716 696 # ...Official links of change in morocco
717 697 # The change was broadcast on the FM Radio
718 698 # I ve called ANRT (telecom regulations in Morocco) at
719 699 # +212.537.71.84.00
720 700 # http://www.anrt.net.ma/fr/
721 701 # They said that
722 702 # http://www.map.ma/fr/sections/accueil/l_heure_legale_au_ma/view
723 703 # is the official publication to look at.
724 704 # They said that the decision was already taken.
725 705 #
726 706 # More articles in the press
727 707 # http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html
728 708 # http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923
729 709 # http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim
730 710
731 711 # From Petr Machata (2011-03-30):
732 712 # They have it written in English here:
733 713 # http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/home/morocco_to_spring_fo/view
734 714 #
735 715 # It says there that "Morocco will resume its standard time on July 31,
736 716 # 2011 at midnight." Now they don't say whether they mean midnight of
737 717 # wall clock time (i.e. 11pm UTC), but that's what I would assume. It has
738 718 # also been like that in the past.
739 719
740 720 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2012-03-09):
741 721 # According to Infomédiaire web site from Morocco (infomediaire.ma),
742 722 # on March 9, 2012, (in French) Heure légale:
743 723 # Le Maroc adopte officiellement l'heure d'été
744 724 # http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-l%C3%A9gale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-d%C3%A9t%C3%A9
745 725 # Governing Council adopted draft decree, that Morocco DST starts on
746 726 # the last Sunday of March (March 25, 2012) and ends on
747 727 # last Sunday of September (September 30, 2012)
748 728 # except the month of Ramadan.
749 729 # or (brief)
750 730 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco06.html
751 731
752 732 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-10):
753 733 # The infomediaire.ma source indicates that the system is to be in
754 734 # effect every year. It gives 03H00 as the "fall back" time of day;
755 735 # it lacks a "spring forward" time of day; assume 2:00 XXX.
756 736 # Wait on specifying the Ramadan exception for details about
757 737 # start date, start time of day, end date, and end time of day XXX.
758 738
759 739 # From Christophe Tropamer (2012-03-16):
760 740 # Seen Morocco change again:
761 741 # http://www.le2uminutes.com/actualite.php
762 742 # "...à partir du dernier dimanche d'avril et non fins mars,
763 743 # comme annoncé précédemment."
764 744
765 745 # From Milamber Space Network (2012-07-17):
766 746 # The official return to GMT is announced by the Moroccan government:
767 747 # http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=288 [in French]
768 748 #
769 749 # Google translation, lightly edited:
770 750 # Back to the standard time of the Kingdom (GMT)
771 751 # Pursuant to Decree No. 2-12-126 issued on 26 Jumada (I) 1433 (April 18,
772 752 # 2012) and in accordance with the order of Mr. President of the
773 753 # Government No. 3-47-12 issued on 24 Sha'ban (11 July 2012), the Ministry
774 754 # of Public Service and Administration Modernization announces the return
775 755 # of the legal time of the Kingdom (GMT) from Friday, July 20, 2012 until
776 756 # Monday, August 20, 2012. So the time will be delayed by 60 minutes from
777 757 # 3:00 am Friday, July 20, 2012 and will again be advanced by 60 minutes
778 758 # August 20, 2012 from 2:00 am.
779 759
780 760 # From Paul Eggert (2013-03-06):
781 761 # Morocco's daylight-saving transitions due to Ramadan seem to be
782 762 # announced a bit in advance. On 2012-07-11 the Moroccan government
783 763 # announced that year's Ramadan daylight-saving transitions would be
784 764 # 2012-07-20 and 2012-08-20; see
785 765 # http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=288
786 766
787 767 # From Andrew Paprocki (2013-07-02):
788 768 # Morocco announced that the year's Ramadan daylight-savings
789 769 # transitions would be 2013-07-07 and 2013-08-10; see:
790 770 # http://www.maroc.ma/en/news/morocco-suspends-daylight-saving-time-july-7-aug10
791 771
792 772 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-28):
793 773 # Morocco extends DST by one month, on very short notice, just 1 day
794 774 # before it was going to end. There is a new decree (2.13.781) for
795 775 # this, where DST from now on goes from last Sunday of March at 02:00
796 776 # to last Sunday of October at 03:00, similar to EU rules. Official
797 777 # source (French):
798 778 # http://www.maroc.gov.ma/fr/actualites/lhoraire-dete-gmt1-maintenu-jusquau-27-octobre-2013
799 779 # Another source (specifying the time for start and end in the decree):
800 780 # http://www.lemag.ma/Heure-d-ete-au-Maroc-jusqu-au-27-octobre_a75620.html
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801 781
802 782 # From Sebastien Willemijns (2014-03-18):
803 783 # http://www.afriquinfos.com/articles/2014/3/18/maroc-heure-dete-avancez-tous-horloges-247891.asp
804 784
805 785 # From Milamber Space Network (2014-06-05):
806 786 # The Moroccan government has recently announced that the country will return
807 787 # to standard time at 03:00 on Saturday, June 28, 2014 local time.... DST
808 788 # will resume again at 02:00 on Saturday, August 2, 2014....
809 789 # http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=586
810 790
811 -# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-05):
812 -# For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use 2014's rules,
791 +# From Milamber (2015-06-08):
792 +# (Google Translation) The hour will thus be delayed 60 minutes
793 +# Sunday, June 14 at 3:00, the ministry said in a statement, adding
794 +# that the time will be advanced again 60 minutes Sunday, July 19,
795 +# 2015 at 2:00. The move comes under 2.12.126 Decree of 26 Jumada I
796 +# 1433 (18 April 2012) and the decision of the Head of Government of
797 +# 16 N. 3-29-15 Chaaban 1435 (4 June 2015).
798 +# Source (french):
799 +# http://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/
800 +#
801 +# From Milamber (2015-06-09):
802 +# http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=863
803 +#
804 +# From Michael Deckers (2015-06-09):
805 +# [The gov.ma announcement] would (probably) make the switch on 2015-07-19 go
806 +# from 03:00 to 04:00 rather than from 02:00 to 03:00, as in the patch....
807 +# I think the patch is correct and the quoted text is wrong; the text in
808 +# <http://lnt.ma/le-maroc-reculera-dune-heure-le-dimanche-14-juin/> agrees
809 +# with the patch.
810 +
811 +# From Paul Eggert (2015-06-08):
812 +# For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use 2015's rules,
813 813 # and guess that Morocco will switch to standard time at 03:00 the last
814 -# Saturday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after
815 -# Ramadan. To implement this, transition dates for 2015 through 2037 were
814 +# Sunday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Sunday after
815 +# Ramadan. To implement this, transition dates for 2016 through 2037 were
816 816 # determined by running the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3, with the
817 817 # results integrated by hand into the table below.
818 -# (let ((islamic-year 1436))
818 +# (let ((islamic-year 1437))
819 +# (require 'cal-islam)
819 820 # (while (< islamic-year 1460)
820 821 # (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
821 822 # (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year)))
822 -# (saturday 6))
823 -# (while (/= saturday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
824 -# (while (/= saturday (mod b 7))
823 +# (sunday 0))
824 +# (while (/= sunday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
825 +# (while (/= sunday (mod b 7))
825 826 # (setq b (1+ b)))
826 827 # (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a))
827 828 # (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b))
828 829 # (insert
829 830 # (format
830 831 # (concat "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 3:00\t0\t-\n"
831 832 # "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 2:00\t1:00\tS\n")
832 833 # (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
833 834 # (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
834 835 # (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
835 836
836 837 # RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
837 838
838 839 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
839 840 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
840 841 Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
841 842 Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
842 843 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
843 844 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
844 845 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
845 846 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
846 847 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
847 848 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
848 849 Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
849 850 Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
850 851 Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
851 852 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
852 853 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
853 854 Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
854 855 Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
855 856 Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
856 857 Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 -
857 858 Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
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858 859 Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 -
859 860 Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
860 861 Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 -
861 862 Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
862 863 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
863 864 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Jul 20 3:00 0 -
864 865 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S
865 866 Rule Morocco 2013 only - Jul 7 3:00 0 -
866 867 Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 S
867 868 Rule Morocco 2013 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 -
868 -Rule Morocco 2014 2022 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
869 +Rule Morocco 2014 2021 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
869 870 Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 28 3:00 0 -
870 871 Rule Morocco 2014 only - Aug 2 2:00 1:00 S
871 -Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jun 13 3:00 0 -
872 -Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 18 2:00 1:00 S
873 -Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jun 4 3:00 0 -
874 -Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 9 2:00 1:00 S
875 -Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 20 3:00 0 -
876 -Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S
877 -Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 12 3:00 0 -
878 -Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 16 2:00 1:00 S
879 -Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 4 3:00 0 -
880 -Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 8 2:00 1:00 S
881 -Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 18 3:00 0 -
882 -Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 30 2:00 1:00 S
883 -Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 -
884 -Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 S
885 -Rule Morocco 2022 only - Apr 2 3:00 0 -
886 -Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 7 2:00 1:00 S
887 -Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 22 2:00 1:00 S
888 -Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 13 2:00 1:00 S
889 -Rule Morocco 2025 only - Apr 5 2:00 1:00 S
872 +Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jun 14 3:00 0 -
873 +Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 19 2:00 1:00 S
874 +Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jun 5 3:00 0 -
875 +Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 10 2:00 1:00 S
876 +Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 21 3:00 0 -
877 +Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 S
878 +Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 13 3:00 0 -
879 +Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 S
880 +Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 5 3:00 0 -
881 +Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 9 2:00 1:00 S
882 +Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 19 3:00 0 -
883 +Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 24 2:00 1:00 S
884 +Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 11 3:00 0 -
885 +Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 S
886 +Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 8 2:00 1:00 S
887 +Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 23 2:00 1:00 S
888 +Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 S
889 +Rule Morocco 2025 only - Apr 6 2:00 1:00 S
890 890 Rule Morocco 2026 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
891 -Rule Morocco 2035 only - Oct 27 3:00 0 -
892 -Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 18 3:00 0 -
893 -Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 10 3:00 0 -
891 +Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 -
892 +Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 0 -
894 893
895 894 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
896 895 Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
897 896 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
898 897 1:00 - CET 1986
899 898 0:00 Morocco WE%sT
900 899
901 900 # Western Sahara
902 901 #
903 902 # From Gwillim Law (2013-10-22):
904 903 # A correspondent who is usually well informed about time zone matters
905 904 # ... says that Western Sahara observes daylight saving time, just as
906 905 # Morocco does.
907 906 #
908 907 # From Paul Eggert (2013-10-23):
909 908 # Assume that this has been true since Western Sahara switched to GMT,
910 909 # since most of it was then controlled by Morocco.
911 910
912 911 Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún
913 912 -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
914 913 0:00 Morocco WE%sT
915 914
916 915 # Mozambique
917 916 #
918 917 # Shanks gives 1903-03-01 for the transition to CAT.
919 918 # Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
920 919 # http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
921 920 # merely made it official?
922 921 #
923 922 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
924 923 Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
925 924 2:00 - CAT
926 925 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre # Malawi
927 926 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura # Burundi
928 927 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone # Botswana
929 928 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare # Zimbabwe
930 929 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali # Rwanda
931 930 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi # E Dem. Rep. of Congo
932 931 Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka # Zambia
933 932
934 933 # Namibia
935 934 # The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger.
936 935 # Shanks & Pottenger report no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
937 936
938 937 # From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30):
939 938 # http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html
940 939 # While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
941 940 # settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
942 941 # rises and sets earlier compared to other regions. Chief of
943 942 # Forecasting Riaan van Zyl explained that the far eastern parts of
944 943 # the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
945 944 # of the country.
946 945 #
947 946 # From Paul Eggert (2007-03-31):
948 947 # Apparently the Caprivi Strip informally observes Botswana time, but
949 948 # we have no details. In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone.
950 949
951 950 # RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
952 951 Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
953 952 Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
954 953 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
955 954 Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
956 955 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
957 956 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
958 957 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
959 958 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
960 959 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
961 960 1:00 Namibia WA%sT
962 961
963 962 # Niger
964 963 # See Africa/Lagos.
965 964
966 965 # Nigeria
967 966 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
968 967 Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
969 968 1:00 - WAT
970 969 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui # Central African Republic
971 970 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville # Rep. of the Congo
972 971 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala # Cameroon
973 972 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa # Dem. Rep. of the Congo (west)
974 973 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville # Gabon
975 974 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda # Angola
976 975 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo # Equatorial Guinea
977 976 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey # Niger
978 977 Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin
979 978
980 979 # Réunion
981 980 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
982 981 Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
983 982 4:00 - RET # Réunion Time
984 983 #
985 984 # Crozet Islands also observes Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
986 985 #
987 986 # Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses) administered from Réunion are as follows.
988 987 # The following information about them is taken from
989 988 # Îles Éparses (<http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm>, 1997-07-22,
990 989 # in French; no longer available as of 1999-08-17).
991 990 # We have no info about their time zone histories.
992 991 #
993 992 # Bassas da India - uninhabited
994 993 # Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
995 994 # Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
996 995 # Juan de Nova - uninhabited
997 996 # Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
998 997
999 998 # Rwanda
1000 999 # See Africa/Maputo.
1001 1000
1002 1001 # St Helena
1003 1002 # See Africa/Abidjan.
1004 1003 # The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
1005 1004 # Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
1006 1005 # Ascension: on GMT, say the USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA
1007 1006 # Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
1008 1007 # on GMT, says the CIA
1009 1008 # Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
1010 1009
1011 1010 # São Tomé and Príncipe
1012 1011 # Senegal
1013 1012 # See Africa/Abidjan.
1014 1013
1015 1014 # Seychelles
1016 1015 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1017 1016 Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
1018 1017 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
1019 1018 # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
1020 1019 # Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
1021 1020 # Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
1022 1021 # in 1965 and returned to Seychelles control in 1976. We don't know
1023 1022 # whether this affected their time zone, so omit this for now.
1024 1023 # Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
1025 1024
1026 1025 # Sierra Leone
1027 1026 # See Africa/Abidjan.
1028 1027
1029 1028 # Somalia
1030 1029 # See Africa/Nairobi.
1031 1030
1032 1031 # South Africa
1033 1032 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1034 1033 Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
1035 1034 Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
1036 1035 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1037 1036 Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1038 1037 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
1039 1038 2:00 SA SAST
1040 1039 Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru # Lesotho
1041 1040 Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane # Swaziland
1042 1041 #
1043 1042 # Marion and Prince Edward Is
1044 1043 # scientific station since 1947
1045 1044 # no information
1046 1045
1047 1046 # Sudan
1048 1047 #
1049 1048 # From <http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html>
1050 1049 # Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13),
1051 1050 # also reported by Michaël De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
1052 1051 # Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
1053 1052 # Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
1054 1053 # Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
1055 1054 #
1056 1055 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1057 1056 Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
1058 1057 Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
1059 1058 Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
1060 1059 Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
1061 1060 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1062 1061 Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
1063 1062 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
1064 1063 3:00 - EAT
1065 1064
1066 1065 # South Sudan
1067 1066 Link Africa/Khartoum Africa/Juba
1068 1067
1069 1068 # Swaziland
1070 1069 # See Africa/Johannesburg.
1071 1070
1072 1071 # Tanzania
1073 1072 # See Africa/Nairobi.
1074 1073
1075 1074 # Togo
1076 1075 # See Africa/Abidjan.
1077 1076
1078 1077 # Tunisia
1079 1078
1080 1079 # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30):
1081 1080 # My correspondent, Risto Nykänen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST,
1082 1081 # this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News
1083 1082 # <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP
1084 1083 # and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by
1085 1084 # one hour, starting on Sunday, May 1. Henceforth, Tunisian time will be
1086 1085 # UTC+2 instead of UTC+1. The change will take place at 23:00 UTC next
1087 1086 # Saturday." (My translation)
1088 1087 #
1089 1088 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02):
1090 1089 # La Presse, the first national daily newspaper ...
1091 1090 # http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html
1092 1091 # ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30,
1093 1092 # 1h standard time.
1094 1093 #
1095 1094 # From Atef Loukil (2006-03-28):
1096 1095 # The daylight saving time will be the same each year:
1097 1096 # Beginning : the last Sunday of March at 02:00
1098 1097 # Ending : the last Sunday of October at 03:00 ...
1099 1098 # http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1188&Itemid=50
1100 1099
1101 1100 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-16):
1102 1101 # According to several news sources, Tunisia will not observe DST this year.
1103 1102 # (Arabic)
1104 1103 # http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546
1105 1104 # http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp
1106 1105 #
1107 1106 # We have also confirmed this with the US embassy in Tunisia.
1108 1107 # We have a wrap-up about this on the following page:
1109 1108 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html
1110 1109
1111 1110 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
1112 1111 # Here is a link to Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency
1113 1112 #
1114 1113 # Standard time to be kept the whole year long (tap.info.tn):
1115 1114 #
1116 1115 # (in English)
1117 1116 # http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157
1118 1117 #
1119 1118 # (in Arabic)
1120 1119 # http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1
1121 1120
1122 1121 # From Arthur David Olson (2009-03-18):
1123 1122 # The Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency notice contains this: "This measure is
1124 1123 # due to the fact that the fasting month of Ramadan coincides with the period
1125 1124 # concerned by summer time. Therefore, the standard time will be kept
1126 1125 # unchanged the whole year long." So foregoing DST seems to be an exception
1127 1126 # (albeit one that may be repeated in the future).
1128 1127
1129 1128 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-27):
1130 1129 # According to some news reports Tunis confirmed not to use DST in 2010
1131 1130 #
1132 1131 # (translation):
1133 1132 # "The Tunisian government has decided to abandon DST, which was scheduled on
1134 1133 # Sunday...
1135 1134 # Tunisian authorities had suspended the DST for the first time last year also
1136 1135 # coincided with the month of Ramadan..."
1137 1136 #
1138 1137 # (in Arabic)
1139 1138 # http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1
1140 1139 # http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036
1141 1140 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html
1142 1141
1143 1142 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1144 1143 Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
1145 1144 Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
1146 1145 Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
1147 1146 Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
1148 1147 Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
1149 1148 Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
1150 1149 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
1151 1150 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
1152 1151 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
1153 1152 Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
1154 1153 Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
1155 1154 Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
1156 1155 Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
1157 1156 Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
1158 1157 Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
1159 1158 Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1160 1159 Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
1161 1160 Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1162 1161 Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
1163 1162 Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
1164 1163 Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1165 1164 Rule Tunisia 2005 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1166 1165 Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
1167 1166 Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
1168 1167 Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
1169 1168
1170 1169 # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
1171 1170 # more precise 0:09:21.
1172 1171 # Shanks & Pottenger say the 1911 switch was on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
1173 1172 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1174 1173 Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
1175 1174 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
1176 1175 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
1177 1176
1178 1177 # Uganda
1179 1178 # See Africa/Nairobi.
1180 1179
1181 1180 # Zambia
1182 1181 # Zimbabwe
1183 1182 # See Africa/Maputo.
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