1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved.
27 * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
28 * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
29 * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
30 */
31
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <dirent.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <libintl.h>
40 #include <libuutil.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <strings.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <priv.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <zone.h>
50 #include <zfs_prop.h>
51 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53
54 #include <libzfs.h>
55
56 #include "zpool_util.h"
57 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
58 #include "zfeature_common.h"
59
60 #include "statcommon.h"
61
62 static int zpool_do_create(int, char **);
63 static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **);
64
65 static int zpool_do_add(int, char **);
66 static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **);
67 static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **);
68
69 static int zpool_do_checkpoint(int, char **);
70
71 static int zpool_do_list(int, char **);
72 static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **);
73 static int zpool_do_status(int, char **);
74
75 static int zpool_do_online(int, char **);
76 static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **);
77 static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **);
78 static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **);
79
80 static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **);
81
82 static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **);
83 static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **);
84 static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **);
85 static int zpool_do_split(int, char **);
86
87 static int zpool_do_initialize(int, char **);
88 static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **);
89
90 static int zpool_do_import(int, char **);
91 static int zpool_do_export(int, char **);
92
93 static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **);
94
95 static int zpool_do_history(int, char **);
96
97 static int zpool_do_get(int, char **);
98 static int zpool_do_set(int, char **);
99
100 /*
101 * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
102 * debugging facilities.
103 */
104
105 #ifdef DEBUG
106 const char *
107 _umem_debug_init(void)
108 {
109 return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
110 }
111
112 const char *
113 _umem_logging_init(void)
114 {
115 return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
116 }
117 #endif
118
119 typedef enum {
120 HELP_ADD,
121 HELP_ATTACH,
122 HELP_CLEAR,
123 HELP_CREATE,
124 HELP_CHECKPOINT,
125 HELP_DESTROY,
126 HELP_DETACH,
127 HELP_EXPORT,
128 HELP_HISTORY,
129 HELP_IMPORT,
130 HELP_IOSTAT,
131 HELP_LABELCLEAR,
132 HELP_LIST,
133 HELP_OFFLINE,
134 HELP_ONLINE,
135 HELP_REPLACE,
136 HELP_REMOVE,
137 HELP_INITIALIZE,
138 HELP_SCRUB,
139 HELP_STATUS,
140 HELP_UPGRADE,
141 HELP_GET,
142 HELP_SET,
143 HELP_SPLIT,
144 HELP_REGUID,
145 HELP_REOPEN
146 } zpool_help_t;
147
148
149 typedef struct zpool_command {
150 const char *name;
151 int (*func)(int, char **);
152 zpool_help_t usage;
153 } zpool_command_t;
154
155 /*
156 * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
157 * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
158 * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
159 *
160 * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
161 * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
162 * the generic usage message.
163 */
164 static zpool_command_t command_table[] = {
165 { "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE },
166 { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY },
167 { NULL },
168 { "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD },
169 { "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE },
170 { NULL },
171 { "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear, HELP_LABELCLEAR },
172 { NULL },
173 { "checkpoint", zpool_do_checkpoint, HELP_CHECKPOINT },
174 { NULL },
175 { "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST },
176 { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT },
177 { "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS },
178 { NULL },
179 { "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE },
180 { "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE },
181 { "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR },
182 { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN },
183 { NULL },
184 { "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH },
185 { "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH },
186 { "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE },
187 { "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT },
188 { NULL },
189 { "initialize", zpool_do_initialize, HELP_INITIALIZE },
190 { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB },
191 { NULL },
192 { "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT },
193 { "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT },
194 { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE },
195 { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID },
196 { NULL },
197 { "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY },
198 { "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET },
199 { "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET },
200 };
201
202 #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
203
204 static zpool_command_t *current_command;
205 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
206 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
207 static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE;
208
209 static const char *
210 get_usage(zpool_help_t idx)
211 {
212 switch (idx) {
213 case HELP_ADD:
214 return (gettext("\tadd [-fn] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
215 case HELP_ATTACH:
216 return (gettext("\tattach [-f] <pool> <device> "
217 "<new-device>\n"));
218 case HELP_CLEAR:
219 return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n"));
220 case HELP_CREATE:
221 return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-B] "
222 "[-o property=value] ... \n"
223 "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n"
224 "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
225 case HELP_CHECKPOINT:
226 return (gettext("\tcheckpoint [--discard] <pool> ...\n"));
227 case HELP_DESTROY:
228 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n"));
229 case HELP_DETACH:
230 return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n"));
231 case HELP_EXPORT:
232 return (gettext("\texport [-f] <pool> ...\n"));
233 case HELP_HISTORY:
234 return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n"));
235 case HELP_IMPORT:
236 return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n"
237 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
238 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
239 "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n"
240 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
241 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
242 "[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n"
243 "\t [--rewind-to-checkpoint] <pool | id> [newpool]\n"));
244 case HELP_IOSTAT:
245 return (gettext("\tiostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval "
246 "[count]]\n"));
247 case HELP_LABELCLEAR:
248 return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] <vdev>\n"));
249 case HELP_LIST:
250 return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-o property[,...]] "
251 "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
252 case HELP_OFFLINE:
253 return (gettext("\toffline [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
254 case HELP_ONLINE:
255 return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n"));
256 case HELP_REPLACE:
257 return (gettext("\treplace [-f] <pool> <device> "
258 "[new-device]\n"));
259 case HELP_REMOVE:
260 return (gettext("\tremove [-nps] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
261 case HELP_REOPEN:
262 return (gettext("\treopen <pool>\n"));
263 case HELP_INITIALIZE:
264 return (gettext("\tinitialize [-cs] <pool> [<device> ...]\n"));
265 case HELP_SCRUB:
266 return (gettext("\tscrub [-s | -p] <pool> ...\n"));
267 case HELP_STATUS:
268 return (gettext("\tstatus [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval "
269 "[count]]\n"));
270 case HELP_UPGRADE:
271 return (gettext("\tupgrade\n"
272 "\tupgrade -v\n"
273 "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n"));
274 case HELP_GET:
275 return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" | field[,...]] "
276 "<\"all\" | property[,...]> <pool> ...\n"));
277 case HELP_SET:
278 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n"));
279 case HELP_SPLIT:
280 return (gettext("\tsplit [-n] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n"
281 "\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> "
282 "[<device> ...]\n"));
283 case HELP_REGUID:
284 return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n"));
285 }
286
287 abort();
288 /* NOTREACHED */
289 }
290
291
292 /*
293 * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value.
294 */
295 static int
296 print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
297 {
298 FILE *fp = cb;
299
300 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop));
301
302 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop))
303 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");
304 else
305 (void) fprintf(fp, " YES ");
306
307 if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
308 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
309 else
310 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop));
311
312 return (ZPROP_CONT);
313 }
314
315 /*
316 * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
317 * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
318 * a complete usage message.
319 */
320 void
321 usage(boolean_t requested)
322 {
323 FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
324
325 if (current_command == NULL) {
326 int i;
327
328 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n"));
329 (void) fprintf(fp,
330 gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
331
332 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
333 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
334 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
335 else
336 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
337 get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
338 }
339 } else {
340 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
341 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
342 }
343
344 if (current_command != NULL &&
345 ((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) ||
346 (strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) ||
347 (strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) {
348
349 (void) fprintf(fp,
350 gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n"));
351
352 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n",
353 "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES");
354
355 /* Iterate over all properties */
356 (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
357 ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
358
359 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "feature@...");
360 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n");
361
362 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be "
363 "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n"));
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * See comments at end of main().
368 */
369 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
370 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
371 abort();
372 }
373
374 exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
375 }
376
377 void
378 print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent,
379 boolean_t print_logs)
380 {
381 nvlist_t **child;
382 uint_t c, children;
383 char *vname;
384
385 if (name != NULL)
386 (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name);
387
388 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
389 &child, &children) != 0)
390 return;
391
392 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
393 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
394
395 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
396 &is_log);
397 if ((is_log && !print_logs) || (!is_log && print_logs))
398 continue;
399
400 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
401 print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2,
402 B_FALSE);
403 free(vname);
404 }
405 }
406
407 static boolean_t
408 prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist)
409 {
410 nvpair_t *nvp;
411 for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp;
412 nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) {
413 if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp)))
414 return (B_TRUE);
415 }
416 return (B_FALSE);
417 }
418
419 /*
420 * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist.
421 */
422 static int
423 add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props,
424 boolean_t poolprop)
425 {
426 zpool_prop_t prop = ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL;
427 zfs_prop_t fprop;
428 nvlist_t *proplist;
429 const char *normnm;
430 char *strval;
431
432 if (*props == NULL &&
433 nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
434 (void) fprintf(stderr,
435 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
436 return (1);
437 }
438
439 proplist = *props;
440
441 if (poolprop) {
442 const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION);
443
444 if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL &&
445 !zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
446 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is "
447 "not a valid pool property\n"), propname);
448 return (2);
449 }
450
451 /*
452 * feature@ properties and version should not be specified
453 * at the same time.
454 */
455 if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
456 nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) ||
457 (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION &&
458 prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) {
459 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and "
460 "'version' properties cannot be specified "
461 "together\n"));
462 return (2);
463 }
464
465
466 if (zpool_prop_feature(propname))
467 normnm = propname;
468 else
469 normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
470 } else {
471 if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
472 normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop);
473 } else {
474 normnm = propname;
475 }
476 }
477
478 if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 &&
479 prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) {
480 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
481 "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
482 return (2);
483 }
484
485 if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) {
486 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
487 "error: out of memory\n"));
488 return (1);
489 }
490
491 return (0);
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * zpool add [-fn] <pool> <vdev> ...
496 *
497 * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use
498 * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if
499 * they were to be added.
500 *
501 * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is
502 * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to
503 * libzfs.
504 */
505 int
506 zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv)
507 {
508 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
509 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
510 int c;
511 nvlist_t *nvroot;
512 char *poolname;
513 zpool_boot_label_t boot_type;
514 uint64_t boot_size;
515 int ret;
516 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
517 nvlist_t *config;
518
519 /* check options */
520 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fn")) != -1) {
521 switch (c) {
522 case 'f':
523 force = B_TRUE;
524 break;
525 case 'n':
526 dryrun = B_TRUE;
527 break;
528 case '?':
529 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
530 optopt);
531 usage(B_FALSE);
532 }
533 }
534
535 argc -= optind;
536 argv += optind;
537
538 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
539 if (argc < 1) {
540 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
541 usage(B_FALSE);
542 }
543 if (argc < 2) {
544 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
545 usage(B_FALSE);
546 }
547
548 poolname = argv[0];
549
550 argc--;
551 argv++;
552
553 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
554 return (1);
555
556 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
557 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
558 poolname);
559 zpool_close(zhp);
560 return (1);
561 }
562
563 if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp))
564 boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL;
565 else
566 boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL;
567
568 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */
569 boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL);
570 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
571 boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv);
572 if (nvroot == NULL) {
573 zpool_close(zhp);
574 return (1);
575 }
576
577 if (dryrun) {
578 nvlist_t *poolnvroot;
579
580 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
581 &poolnvroot) == 0);
582
583 (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following "
584 "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
585
586 /* print original main pool and new tree */
587 print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
588 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
589
590 /* Do the same for the logs */
591 if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) {
592 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
593 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
594 } else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) {
595 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
596 }
597
598 ret = 0;
599 } else {
600 ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0);
601 }
602
603 nvlist_free(nvroot);
604 zpool_close(zhp);
605
606 return (ret);
607 }
608
609 /*
610 * zpool remove <pool> <vdev> ...
611 *
612 * Removes the given vdev from the pool.
613 */
614 int
615 zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv)
616 {
617 char *poolname;
618 int i, ret = 0;
619 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
620 boolean_t stop = B_FALSE;
621 boolean_t noop = B_FALSE;
622 boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
623 char c;
624
625 /* check options */
626 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nps")) != -1) {
627 switch (c) {
628 case 'n':
629 noop = B_TRUE;
630 break;
631 case 'p':
632 parsable = B_TRUE;
633 break;
634 case 's':
635 stop = B_TRUE;
636 break;
637 case '?':
638 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
639 optopt);
640 usage(B_FALSE);
641 }
642 }
643
644 argc -= optind;
645 argv += optind;
646
647 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
648 if (argc < 1) {
649 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
650 usage(B_FALSE);
651 }
652
653 poolname = argv[0];
654
655 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
656 return (1);
657
658 if (stop && noop) {
659 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("stop request ignored\n"));
660 return (0);
661 }
662
663 if (stop) {
664 if (argc > 1) {
665 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
666 usage(B_FALSE);
667 }
668 if (zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zhp) != 0)
669 ret = 1;
670 } else {
671 if (argc < 2) {
672 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n"));
673 usage(B_FALSE);
674 }
675
676 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
677 if (noop) {
678 uint64_t size;
679
680 if (zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zhp, argv[i],
681 &size) != 0) {
682 ret = 1;
683 break;
684 }
685 if (parsable) {
686 (void) printf("%s %llu\n",
687 argv[i], size);
688 } else {
689 char valstr[32];
690 zfs_nicenum(size, valstr,
691 sizeof (valstr));
692 (void) printf("Memory that will be "
693 "used after removing %s: %s\n",
694 argv[i], valstr);
695 }
696 } else {
697 if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0)
698 ret = 1;
699 }
700 }
701 }
702
703 return (ret);
704 }
705
706 /*
707 * zpool labelclear [-f] <vdev>
708 *
709 * -f Force clearing the label for the vdevs which are members of
710 * the exported or foreign pools.
711 *
712 * Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information
713 * on the device.
714 */
715 int
716 zpool_do_labelclear(int argc, char **argv)
717 {
718 char vdev[MAXPATHLEN];
719 char *name = NULL;
720 struct stat st;
721 int c, fd, ret = 0;
722 nvlist_t *config;
723 pool_state_t state;
724 boolean_t inuse = B_FALSE;
725 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
726
727 /* check options */
728 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
729 switch (c) {
730 case 'f':
731 force = B_TRUE;
732 break;
733 default:
734 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
735 optopt);
736 usage(B_FALSE);
737 }
738 }
739
740 argc -= optind;
741 argv += optind;
742
743 /* get vdev name */
744 if (argc < 1) {
745 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev name\n"));
746 usage(B_FALSE);
747 }
748 if (argc > 1) {
749 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
750 usage(B_FALSE);
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
755 * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
756 * try prepending dsk path and appending s0.
757 */
758 (void) strlcpy(vdev, argv[0], sizeof (vdev));
759 if (vdev[0] != '/' && stat(vdev, &st) != 0) {
760 char *s;
761
762 (void) snprintf(vdev, sizeof (vdev), "%s/%s",
763 ZFS_DISK_ROOT, argv[0]);
764 if ((s = strrchr(argv[0], 's')) == NULL ||
765 !isdigit(*(s + 1)))
766 (void) strlcat(vdev, "s0", sizeof (vdev));
767 if (stat(vdev, &st) != 0) {
768 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
769 "failed to find device %s, try specifying absolute "
770 "path instead\n"), argv[0]);
771 return (1);
772 }
773 }
774
775 if ((fd = open(vdev, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
776 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to open %s: %s\n"),
777 vdev, strerror(errno));
778 return (1);
779 }
780
781 if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config) != 0) {
782 (void) fprintf(stderr,
783 gettext("failed to read label from %s\n"), vdev);
784 return (1);
785 }
786 nvlist_free(config);
787
788 ret = zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse);
789 if (ret != 0) {
790 (void) fprintf(stderr,
791 gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev);
792 return (1);
793 }
794
795 if (!inuse)
796 goto wipe_label;
797
798 switch (state) {
799 default:
800 case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
801 case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
802 case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
803 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
804 "%s is a member (%s) of pool \"%s\"\n"),
805 vdev, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state), name);
806 ret = 1;
807 goto errout;
808
809 case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
810 if (force)
811 break;
812 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
813 "use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
814 "%s is a member of exported pool \"%s\"\n"),
815 vdev, name);
816 ret = 1;
817 goto errout;
818
819 case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
820 if (force)
821 break;
822 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
823 "use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
824 "%s is a member of potentially active pool \"%s\"\n"),
825 vdev, name);
826 ret = 1;
827 goto errout;
828
829 case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
830 /* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool */
831 assert(0);
832 break;
833 }
834
835 wipe_label:
836 ret = zpool_clear_label(fd);
837 if (ret != 0) {
838 (void) fprintf(stderr,
839 gettext("failed to clear label for %s\n"), vdev);
840 }
841
842 errout:
843 free(name);
844 (void) close(fd);
845
846 return (ret);
847 }
848
849 /*
850 * zpool create [-fnd] [-B] [-o property=value] ...
851 * [-O file-system-property=value] ...
852 * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] <pool> <dev> ...
853 *
854 * -B Create boot partition.
855 * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use
856 * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it
857 * were to be created.
858 * -R Create a pool under an alternate root
859 * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's
860 * '/<pool>'
861 * -o Set property=value.
862 * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features
863 * (individual features can be enabled with -o).
864 * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system
865 *
866 * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The
867 * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once
868 * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents
869 * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation.
870 */
871
872 #define SYSTEM256 (256 * 1024 * 1024)
873 int
874 zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
875 {
876 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
877 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
878 boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE;
879 zpool_boot_label_t boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL;
880 uint64_t boot_size = 0;
881 int c;
882 nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
883 char *poolname;
884 int ret = 1;
885 char *altroot = NULL;
886 char *mountpoint = NULL;
887 nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL;
888 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
889 char *propval;
890
891 /* check options */
892 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndBR:m:o:O:")) != -1) {
893 switch (c) {
894 case 'f':
895 force = B_TRUE;
896 break;
897 case 'n':
898 dryrun = B_TRUE;
899 break;
900 case 'd':
901 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
902 break;
903 case 'B':
904 /*
905 * We should create the system partition.
906 * Also make sure the size is set.
907 */
908 boot_type = ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL;
909 if (boot_size == 0)
910 boot_size = SYSTEM256;
911 break;
912 case 'R':
913 altroot = optarg;
914 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
915 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
916 goto errout;
917 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
918 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE),
919 &propval) == 0)
920 break;
921 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
922 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
923 goto errout;
924 break;
925 case 'm':
926 /* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */
927 mountpoint = optarg;
928 break;
929 case 'o':
930 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
931 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
932 "'=' for -o option\n"));
933 goto errout;
934 }
935 *propval = '\0';
936 propval++;
937
938 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE))
939 goto errout;
940
941 /*
942 * Get bootsize value for make_root_vdev().
943 */
944 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE) {
945 if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, propval,
946 &boot_size) < 0 || boot_size == 0) {
947 (void) fprintf(stderr,
948 gettext("bad boot partition size "
949 "'%s': %s\n"), propval,
950 libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
951 goto errout;
952 }
953 }
954
955 /*
956 * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support
957 * feature flags, don't enable any features.
958 */
959 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
960 char *end;
961 u_longlong_t ver;
962
963 ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10);
964 if (*end == '\0' &&
965 ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
966 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
967 }
968 }
969 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT)
970 altroot = propval;
971 break;
972 case 'O':
973 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
974 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
975 "'=' for -O option\n"));
976 goto errout;
977 }
978 *propval = '\0';
979 propval++;
980
981 /*
982 * Mountpoints are checked and then added later.
983 * Uniquely among properties, they can be specified
984 * more than once, to avoid conflict with -m.
985 */
986 if (0 == strcmp(optarg,
987 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT))) {
988 mountpoint = propval;
989 } else if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops,
990 B_FALSE)) {
991 goto errout;
992 }
993 break;
994 case ':':
995 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
996 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
997 goto badusage;
998 case '?':
999 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1000 optopt);
1001 goto badusage;
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 argc -= optind;
1006 argv += optind;
1007
1008 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
1009 if (argc < 1) {
1010 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
1011 goto badusage;
1012 }
1013 if (argc < 2) {
1014 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
1015 goto badusage;
1016 }
1017
1018 poolname = argv[0];
1019
1020 /*
1021 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the
1022 * user to use 'zfs create' instead.
1023 */
1024 if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) {
1025 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid "
1026 "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname);
1027 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to "
1028 "create a dataset\n"));
1029 goto errout;
1030 }
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Make sure the bootsize is set when ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL is used,
1034 * and not set otherwise.
1035 */
1036 if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) {
1037 const char *propname;
1038 char *strptr, *buf = NULL;
1039 int rv;
1040
1041 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE);
1042 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) != 0) {
1043 (void) asprintf(&buf, "%" PRIu64, boot_size);
1044 if (buf == NULL) {
1045 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1046 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
1047 goto errout;
1048 }
1049 rv = add_prop_list(propname, buf, &props, B_TRUE);
1050 free(buf);
1051 if (rv != 0)
1052 goto errout;
1053 }
1054 } else {
1055 const char *propname;
1056 char *strptr;
1057
1058 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE);
1059 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) == 0) {
1060 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: setting boot "
1061 "partition size requires option '-B'\n"));
1062 goto errout;
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */
1067 nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
1068 boot_type, boot_size, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1069 if (nvroot == NULL)
1070 goto errout;
1071
1072 /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */
1073 if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) {
1074 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
1075 "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
1076 "specified\n"));
1077 goto errout;
1078 }
1079
1080 if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') {
1081 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': "
1082 "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot);
1083 goto errout;
1084 }
1085
1086 /*
1087 * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the
1088 * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use.
1089 */
1090 if (mountpoint == NULL ||
1091 (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 &&
1092 strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) {
1093 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1094 DIR *dirp;
1095
1096 if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') {
1097 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint "
1098 "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or "
1099 "'none'\n"), mountpoint);
1100 goto errout;
1101 }
1102
1103 if (mountpoint == NULL) {
1104 if (altroot != NULL)
1105 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s",
1106 altroot, poolname);
1107 else
1108 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s",
1109 poolname);
1110 } else {
1111 if (altroot != NULL)
1112 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s",
1113 altroot, mountpoint);
1114 else
1115 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s",
1116 mountpoint);
1117 }
1118
1119 if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) {
1120 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : "
1121 "%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno));
1122 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
1123 "option to provide a different default\n"));
1124 goto errout;
1125 } else if (dirp) {
1126 int count = 0;
1127
1128 while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL)
1129 count++;
1130 (void) closedir(dirp);
1131
1132 if (count > 2) {
1133 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint "
1134 "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf);
1135 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
1136 "option to provide a "
1137 "different default\n"));
1138 goto errout;
1139 }
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 /*
1144 * Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that
1145 * the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool.
1146 */
1147 if (mountpoint != NULL) {
1148 ret = add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
1149 mountpoint, &fsprops, B_FALSE);
1150 if (ret != 0)
1151 goto errout;
1152 }
1153
1154 ret = 1;
1155 if (dryrun) {
1156 /*
1157 * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run
1158 * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an
1159 * appropriate hierarchy.
1160 */
1161 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
1162 "following layout:\n\n"), poolname);
1163
1164 print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
1165 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
1166 print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
1167
1168 ret = 0;
1169 } else {
1170 /*
1171 * Hand off to libzfs.
1172 */
1173 if (enable_all_pool_feat) {
1174 spa_feature_t i;
1175 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
1176 char propname[MAXPATHLEN];
1177 zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i];
1178
1179 (void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname),
1180 "feature@%s", feat->fi_uname);
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Skip feature if user specified it manually
1184 * on the command line.
1185 */
1186 if (nvlist_exists(props, propname))
1187 continue;
1188
1189 ret = add_prop_list(propname,
1190 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, &props, B_TRUE);
1191 if (ret != 0)
1192 goto errout;
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 ret = 1;
1197 if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname,
1198 nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) {
1199 zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs, poolname,
1200 ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
1201 if (pool != NULL) {
1202 if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0)
1203 ret = zfs_shareall(pool);
1204 zfs_close(pool);
1205 }
1206 } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) {
1207 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have "
1208 "been omitted\n"));
1209 }
1210 }
1211
1212 errout:
1213 nvlist_free(nvroot);
1214 nvlist_free(fsprops);
1215 nvlist_free(props);
1216 return (ret);
1217 badusage:
1218 nvlist_free(fsprops);
1219 nvlist_free(props);
1220 usage(B_FALSE);
1221 return (2);
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225 * zpool destroy <pool>
1226 *
1227 * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets
1228 *
1229 * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool.
1230 */
1231 int
1232 zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1233 {
1234 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
1235 int c;
1236 char *pool;
1237 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1238 int ret;
1239
1240 /* check options */
1241 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
1242 switch (c) {
1243 case 'f':
1244 force = B_TRUE;
1245 break;
1246 case '?':
1247 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1248 optopt);
1249 usage(B_FALSE);
1250 }
1251 }
1252
1253 argc -= optind;
1254 argv += optind;
1255
1256 /* check arguments */
1257 if (argc < 1) {
1258 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1259 usage(B_FALSE);
1260 }
1261 if (argc > 1) {
1262 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1263 usage(B_FALSE);
1264 }
1265
1266 pool = argv[0];
1267
1268 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
1269 /*
1270 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and
1271 * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead.
1272 */
1273 if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
1274 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to "
1275 "destroy a dataset\n"));
1276 return (1);
1277 }
1278
1279 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
1280 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': "
1281 "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
1282 return (1);
1283 }
1284
1285 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */
1286 log_history = B_FALSE;
1287
1288 ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0);
1289
1290 zpool_close(zhp);
1291
1292 return (ret);
1293 }
1294
1295 /*
1296 * zpool export [-f] <pool> ...
1297 *
1298 * -f Forcefully unmount datasets
1299 *
1300 * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly
1301 * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified,
1302 * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted.
1303 */
1304 int
1305 zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv)
1306 {
1307 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
1308 boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE;
1309 int c;
1310 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1311 int ret;
1312 int i;
1313
1314 /* check options */
1315 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fF")) != -1) {
1316 switch (c) {
1317 case 'f':
1318 force = B_TRUE;
1319 break;
1320 case 'F':
1321 hardforce = B_TRUE;
1322 break;
1323 case '?':
1324 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1325 optopt);
1326 usage(B_FALSE);
1327 }
1328 }
1329
1330 argc -= optind;
1331 argv += optind;
1332
1333 /* check arguments */
1334 if (argc < 1) {
1335 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1336 usage(B_FALSE);
1337 }
1338
1339 ret = 0;
1340 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1341 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) == NULL) {
1342 ret = 1;
1343 continue;
1344 }
1345
1346 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
1347 ret = 1;
1348 zpool_close(zhp);
1349 continue;
1350 }
1351
1352 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */
1353 log_history = B_FALSE;
1354
1355 if (hardforce) {
1356 if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0)
1357 ret = 1;
1358 } else if (zpool_export(zhp, force, history_str) != 0) {
1359 ret = 1;
1360 }
1361
1362 zpool_close(zhp);
1363 }
1364
1365 return (ret);
1366 }
1367
1368 /*
1369 * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device
1370 * name column.
1371 */
1372 static int
1373 max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max)
1374 {
1375 char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, B_TRUE);
1376 nvlist_t **child;
1377 uint_t c, children;
1378 int ret;
1379
1380 if (strlen(name) + depth > max)
1381 max = strlen(name) + depth;
1382
1383 free(name);
1384
1385 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1386 &child, &children) == 0) {
1387 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1388 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1389 max)) > max)
1390 max = ret;
1391 }
1392
1393 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1394 &child, &children) == 0) {
1395 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1396 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1397 max)) > max)
1398 max = ret;
1399 }
1400
1401 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1402 &child, &children) == 0) {
1403 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1404 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1405 max)) > max)
1406 max = ret;
1407 }
1408
1409
1410 return (max);
1411 }
1412
1413 typedef struct spare_cbdata {
1414 uint64_t cb_guid;
1415 zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp;
1416 } spare_cbdata_t;
1417
1418 static boolean_t
1419 find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search)
1420 {
1421 uint64_t guid;
1422 nvlist_t **child;
1423 uint_t c, children;
1424
1425 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 &&
1426 search == guid)
1427 return (B_TRUE);
1428
1429 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1430 &child, &children) == 0) {
1431 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1432 if (find_vdev(child[c], search))
1433 return (B_TRUE);
1434 }
1435
1436 return (B_FALSE);
1437 }
1438
1439 static int
1440 find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1441 {
1442 spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1443 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
1444
1445 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
1446 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1447 &nvroot) == 0);
1448
1449 if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) {
1450 cbp->cb_zhp = zhp;
1451 return (1);
1452 }
1453
1454 zpool_close(zhp);
1455 return (0);
1456 }
1457
1458 /*
1459 * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback.
1460 */
1461 void
1462 print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1463 int namewidth, int depth, boolean_t isspare)
1464 {
1465 nvlist_t **child;
1466 uint_t c, children;
1467 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
1468 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1469 char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6];
1470 char *vname;
1471 uint64_t notpresent;
1472 spare_cbdata_t cb;
1473 const char *state;
1474 char *type;
1475
1476 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1477 &child, &children) != 0)
1478 children = 0;
1479
1480 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1481 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
1482
1483 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
1484
1485 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
1486 return;
1487
1488 state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
1489 if (isspare) {
1490 /*
1491 * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for
1492 * online drives.
1493 */
1494 if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED)
1495 state = "INUSE";
1496 else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
1497 state = "AVAIL";
1498 }
1499
1500 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", namewidth - depth,
1501 name, state);
1502
1503 if (!isspare) {
1504 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf));
1505 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf));
1506 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf));
1507 (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf);
1508 }
1509
1510 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
1511 ¬present) == 0) {
1512 char *path;
1513 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
1514 (void) printf(" was %s", path);
1515 } else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
1516 (void) printf(" ");
1517
1518 switch (vs->vs_aux) {
1519 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
1520 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1521 break;
1522
1523 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1524 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1525 break;
1526
1527 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
1528 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1529 break;
1530
1531 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
1532 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1533 break;
1534
1535 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
1536 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1537 break;
1538
1539 case VDEV_AUX_SPARED:
1540 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1541 &cb.cb_guid) == 0);
1542 if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &cb) == 1) {
1543 if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp),
1544 zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
1545 (void) printf(gettext("currently in "
1546 "use"));
1547 else
1548 (void) printf(gettext("in use by "
1549 "pool '%s'"),
1550 zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp));
1551 zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp);
1552 } else {
1553 (void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
1554 }
1555 break;
1556
1557 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
1558 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1559 break;
1560
1561 case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE:
1562 (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures"));
1563 break;
1564
1565 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG:
1566 (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log"));
1567 break;
1568
1569 case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL:
1570 (void) printf(gettext("external device fault"));
1571 break;
1572
1573 case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL:
1574 (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool"));
1575 break;
1576
1577 case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE:
1578 (void) printf(gettext("all children offline"));
1579 break;
1580
1581 default:
1582 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1583 break;
1584 }
1585 }
1586
1587 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
1588 (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
1589
1590 if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
1591 vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) {
1592 (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"),
1593 (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
1594 "resilvering" : "repairing");
1595 }
1596
1597 if ((vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE ||
1598 vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED ||
1599 vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) &&
1600 !vs->vs_scan_removing) {
1601 char zbuf[1024];
1602 char tbuf[256];
1603 struct tm zaction_ts;
1604
1605 time_t t = vs->vs_initialize_action_time;
1606 int initialize_pct = 100;
1607 if (vs->vs_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) {
1608 initialize_pct = (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_done * 100 /
1609 (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_est + 1));
1610 }
1611
1612 (void) localtime_r(&t, &zaction_ts);
1613 (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%c", &zaction_ts);
1614
1615 switch (vs->vs_initialize_state) {
1616 case VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED:
1617 (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf),
1618 ", suspended, started at %s", tbuf);
1619 break;
1620 case VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE:
1621 (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf),
1622 ", started at %s", tbuf);
1623 break;
1624 case VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE:
1625 (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf),
1626 ", completed at %s", tbuf);
1627 break;
1628 }
1629
1630 (void) printf(gettext(" (%d%% initialized%s)"),
1631 initialize_pct, zbuf);
1632 }
1633
1634 (void) printf("\n");
1635
1636 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1637 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE;
1638
1639 /* Don't print logs or holes here */
1640 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1641 &islog);
1642 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
1643 &ishole);
1644 if (islog || ishole)
1645 continue;
1646 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE);
1647 print_status_config(zhp, vname, child[c],
1648 namewidth, depth + 2, isspare);
1649 free(vname);
1650 }
1651 }
1652
1653
1654 /*
1655 * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the
1656 * pool, printing out the name and status for each one.
1657 */
1658 void
1659 print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth)
1660 {
1661 nvlist_t **child;
1662 uint_t c, children;
1663 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1664 char *type, *vname;
1665
1666 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
1667 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 ||
1668 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0)
1669 return;
1670
1671 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1672 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
1673
1674 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name);
1675 (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux));
1676
1677 if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
1678 (void) printf(" ");
1679
1680 switch (vs->vs_aux) {
1681 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
1682 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1683 break;
1684
1685 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1686 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1687 break;
1688
1689 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
1690 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1691 break;
1692
1693 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
1694 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1695 break;
1696
1697 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
1698 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1699 break;
1700
1701 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
1702 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1703 break;
1704
1705 case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE:
1706 (void) printf(gettext("all children offline"));
1707 break;
1708
1709 default:
1710 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1711 break;
1712 }
1713 }
1714 (void) printf("\n");
1715
1716 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1717 &child, &children) != 0)
1718 return;
1719
1720 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1721 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
1722
1723 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1724 &is_log);
1725 if (is_log)
1726 continue;
1727
1728 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
1729 print_import_config(vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2);
1730 free(vname);
1731 }
1732
1733 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1734 &child, &children) == 0) {
1735 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
1736 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1737 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE);
1738 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
1739 free(vname);
1740 }
1741 }
1742
1743 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1744 &child, &children) == 0) {
1745 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
1746 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1747 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE);
1748 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
1749 free(vname);
1750 }
1751 }
1752 }
1753
1754 /*
1755 * Print log vdevs.
1756 * Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array
1757 * but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or
1758 * print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log
1759 * children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which
1760 * works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log"
1761 */
1762 static void
1763 print_logs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, boolean_t verbose)
1764 {
1765 uint_t c, children;
1766 nvlist_t **child;
1767
1768 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
1769 &children) != 0)
1770 return;
1771
1772 (void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n"));
1773
1774 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1775 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
1776 char *name;
1777
1778 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1779 &is_log);
1780 if (!is_log)
1781 continue;
1782 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE);
1783 if (verbose)
1784 print_status_config(zhp, name, child[c], namewidth,
1785 2, B_FALSE);
1786 else
1787 print_import_config(name, child[c], namewidth, 2);
1788 free(name);
1789 }
1790 }
1791
1792 /*
1793 * Display the status for the given pool.
1794 */
1795 static void
1796 show_import(nvlist_t *config)
1797 {
1798 uint64_t pool_state;
1799 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1800 char *name;
1801 uint64_t guid;
1802 char *msgid;
1803 nvlist_t *nvroot;
1804 int reason;
1805 const char *health;
1806 uint_t vsc;
1807 int namewidth;
1808 char *comment;
1809
1810 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1811 &name) == 0);
1812 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1813 &guid) == 0);
1814 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
1815 &pool_state) == 0);
1816 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1817 &nvroot) == 0);
1818
1819 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1820 (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
1821 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
1822
1823 reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid);
1824
1825 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name);
1826 (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
1827 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health);
1828 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
1829 (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)"));
1830 (void) printf("\n");
1831
1832 switch (reason) {
1833 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
1834 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
1835 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1836 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1837 "missing from the system.\n"));
1838 break;
1839
1840 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
1841 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
1842 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains "
1843 "corrupted data.\n"));
1844 break;
1845
1846 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
1847 (void) printf(
1848 gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n"));
1849 break;
1850
1851 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
1852 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices "
1853 "are offlined.\n"));
1854 break;
1855
1856 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
1857 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is "
1858 "corrupted.\n"));
1859 break;
1860
1861 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
1862 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a "
1863 "legacy on-disk version.\n"));
1864 break;
1865
1866 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
1867 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an "
1868 "incompatible version.\n"));
1869 break;
1870
1871 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
1872 (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are "
1873 "not enabled on the pool.\n"));
1874 break;
1875
1876 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
1877 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following "
1878 "feature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
1879 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
1880 break;
1881
1882 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
1883 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
1884 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
1885 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
1886 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
1887 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
1888 break;
1889
1890 case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
1891 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by "
1892 "another system.\n"));
1893 break;
1894
1895 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
1896 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
1897 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1898 "faulted.\n"));
1899 break;
1900
1901 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
1902 (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be "
1903 "read.\n"));
1904 break;
1905
1906 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
1907 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being "
1908 "resilvered.\n"));
1909 break;
1910
1911 default:
1912 /*
1913 * No other status can be seen when importing pools.
1914 */
1915 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
1916 }
1917
1918 /*
1919 * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool.
1920 */
1921 if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
1922 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
1923 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) {
1924 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1925 "imported using its name or numeric identifier, "
1926 "though\n\tsome features will not be available "
1927 "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n"));
1928 } else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) {
1929 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1930 "imported using its name or numeric "
1931 "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n"));
1932 } else {
1933 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1934 "imported using its name or numeric "
1935 "identifier.\n"));
1936 }
1937 } else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
1938 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported "
1939 "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault "
1940 "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n"));
1941 } else {
1942 switch (reason) {
1943 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
1944 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1945 "imported. Access the pool on a system running "
1946 "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from "
1947 "backup.\n"));
1948 break;
1949 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
1950 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
1951 "imported. Access the pool on a system that "
1952 "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate "
1953 "the pool from backup.\n"));
1954 break;
1955 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
1956 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
1957 "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool "
1958 "with\n"
1959 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system "
1960 "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or "
1961 "recreate the pool from backup.\n"));
1962 break;
1963 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
1964 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
1965 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1966 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1967 "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try "
1968 "again.\n"));
1969 break;
1970 default:
1971 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1972 "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n"));
1973 }
1974 }
1975
1976 /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */
1977 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
1978 (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment);
1979
1980 /*
1981 * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state
1982 * is "corrupt data":
1983 */
1984 if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) ||
1985 (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) &&
1986 (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) {
1987 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
1988 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, "
1989 "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n"));
1990 else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
1991 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on "
1992 "another system, but can be imported using\n\t"
1993 "the '-f' flag.\n"));
1994 }
1995
1996 if (msgid != NULL)
1997 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"),
1998 msgid);
1999
2000 (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n"));
2001
2002 namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0);
2003 if (namewidth < 10)
2004 namewidth = 10;
2005
2006 print_import_config(name, nvroot, namewidth, 0);
2007 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
2008 print_logs(NULL, nvroot, namewidth, B_FALSE);
2009
2010 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) {
2011 (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to "
2012 "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact "
2013 "configuration cannot be determined.\n"));
2014 }
2015 }
2016
2017 /*
2018 * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy
2019 * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained
2020 * within the pool.
2021 */
2022 static int
2023 do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts,
2024 nvlist_t *props, int flags)
2025 {
2026 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
2027 char *name;
2028 uint64_t state;
2029 uint64_t version;
2030
2031 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
2032 &name) == 0);
2033
2034 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2035 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0);
2036 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2037 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0);
2038 if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) {
2039 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool "
2040 "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name);
2041 return (1);
2042 } else if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED &&
2043 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) {
2044 uint64_t hostid;
2045
2046 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
2047 &hostid) == 0) {
2048 if ((unsigned long)hostid != gethostid()) {
2049 char *hostname;
2050 uint64_t timestamp;
2051 time_t t;
2052
2053 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
2054 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0);
2055 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2056 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, ×tamp) == 0);
2057 t = timestamp;
2058 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import "
2059 "'%s': pool may be in use from other "
2060 "system, it was last accessed by %s "
2061 "(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name, hostname,
2062 (unsigned long)hostid,
2063 asctime(localtime(&t)));
2064 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to "
2065 "import anyway\n"));
2066 return (1);
2067 }
2068 } else {
2069 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2070 "pool may be in use from other system\n"), name);
2071 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to import "
2072 "anyway\n"));
2073 return (1);
2074 }
2075 }
2076
2077 if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0)
2078 return (1);
2079
2080 if (newname != NULL)
2081 name = (char *)newname;
2082
2083 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL)
2084 return (1);
2085
2086 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
2087 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) &&
2088 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
2089 zpool_close(zhp);
2090 return (1);
2091 }
2092
2093 zpool_close(zhp);
2094 return (0);
2095 }
2096
2097 /*
2098 * zpool checkpoint <pool>
2099 * checkpoint --discard <pool>
2100 *
2101 * -d Discard the checkpoint from a checkpointed
2102 * --discard pool.
2103 *
2104 * Checkpoints the specified pool, by taking a "snapshot" of its
2105 * current state. A pool can only have one checkpoint at a time.
2106 */
2107 int
2108 zpool_do_checkpoint(int argc, char **argv)
2109 {
2110 boolean_t discard;
2111 char *pool;
2112 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
2113 int c, err;
2114
2115 struct option long_options[] = {
2116 {"discard", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
2117 {0, 0, 0, 0}
2118 };
2119
2120 discard = B_FALSE;
2121 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":d", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
2122 switch (c) {
2123 case 'd':
2124 discard = B_TRUE;
2125 break;
2126 case '?':
2127 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2128 optopt);
2129 usage(B_FALSE);
2130 }
2131 }
2132
2133 argc -= optind;
2134 argv += optind;
2135
2136 if (argc < 1) {
2137 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
2138 usage(B_FALSE);
2139 }
2140
2141 if (argc > 1) {
2142 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2143 usage(B_FALSE);
2144 }
2145
2146 pool = argv[0];
2147
2148 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
2149 /* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name */
2150 if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
2151 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'zpool checkpoint' "
2152 "doesn't work on datasets. To save the state "
2153 "of a dataset from a specific point in time "
2154 "please use 'zfs snapshot'\n"));
2155 return (1);
2156 }
2157
2158 if (discard)
2159 err = (zpool_discard_checkpoint(zhp) != 0);
2160 else
2161 err = (zpool_checkpoint(zhp) != 0);
2162
2163 zpool_close(zhp);
2164
2165 return (err);
2166 }
2167
2168 #define CHECKPOINT_OPT 1024
2169
2170 /*
2171 * zpool import [-d dir] [-D]
2172 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
2173 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a
2174 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
2175 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] <pool | id> [newpool]
2176 *
2177 * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching
2178 * devices.
2179 *
2180 * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/dsk. More than
2181 * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options.
2182 *
2183 * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only
2184 * specified destroyed pools.
2185 *
2186 * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to
2187 * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine
2188 * is rebooted.
2189 *
2190 * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an
2191 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and
2192 * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad
2193 * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim
2194 * import.
2195 *
2196 * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active.
2197 *
2198 * -F Attempt rewind if necessary.
2199 *
2200 * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind.
2201 *
2202 * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets.
2203 *
2204 * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is
2205 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes.
2206 *
2207 * -a Import all pools found.
2208 *
2209 * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '=').
2210 *
2211 * --rewind-to-checkpoint
2212 * Import the pool and revert back to the checkpoint.
2213 *
2214 * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool
2215 * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process.
2216 */
2217 int
2218 zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv)
2219 {
2220 char **searchdirs = NULL;
2221 int nsearch = 0;
2222 int c;
2223 int err = 0;
2224 nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
2225 boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
2226 boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE;
2227 char *mntopts = NULL;
2228 nvpair_t *elem;
2229 nvlist_t *config;
2230 uint64_t searchguid = 0;
2231 char *searchname = NULL;
2232 char *propval;
2233 nvlist_t *found_config;
2234 nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
2235 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
2236 boolean_t first;
2237 int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL;
2238 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
2239 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
2240 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
2241 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
2242 uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL;
2243 char *cachefile = NULL;
2244 importargs_t idata = { 0 };
2245 char *endptr;
2246
2247
2248 struct option long_options[] = {
2249 {"rewind-to-checkpoint", no_argument, NULL, CHECKPOINT_OPT},
2250 {0, 0, 0, 0}
2251 };
2252
2253 /* check options */
2254 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:rR:T:VX",
2255 long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
2256 switch (c) {
2257 case 'a':
2258 do_all = B_TRUE;
2259 break;
2260 case 'c':
2261 cachefile = optarg;
2262 break;
2263 case 'd':
2264 if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2265 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2266 } else {
2267 char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) *
2268 sizeof (char *));
2269 bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
2270 sizeof (char *));
2271 free(searchdirs);
2272 searchdirs = tmp;
2273 }
2274 searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
2275 break;
2276 case 'D':
2277 do_destroyed = B_TRUE;
2278 break;
2279 case 'f':
2280 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST;
2281 break;
2282 case 'F':
2283 do_rewind = B_TRUE;
2284 break;
2285 case 'm':
2286 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
2287 break;
2288 case 'n':
2289 dryrun = B_TRUE;
2290 break;
2291 case 'N':
2292 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY;
2293 break;
2294 case 'o':
2295 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
2296 *propval = '\0';
2297 propval++;
2298 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
2299 &props, B_TRUE))
2300 goto error;
2301 } else {
2302 mntopts = optarg;
2303 }
2304 break;
2305 case 'R':
2306 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
2307 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
2308 goto error;
2309 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
2310 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE),
2311 &propval) == 0)
2312 break;
2313 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
2314 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
2315 goto error;
2316 break;
2317 case 'T':
2318 errno = 0;
2319 txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
2320 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
2321 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2322 gettext("invalid txg value\n"));
2323 usage(B_FALSE);
2324 }
2325 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
2326 break;
2327 case 'V':
2328 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
2329 break;
2330 case 'X':
2331 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
2332 break;
2333 case CHECKPOINT_OPT:
2334 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT;
2335 break;
2336 case ':':
2337 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2338 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2339 usage(B_FALSE);
2340 break;
2341 case '?':
2342 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2343 optopt);
2344 usage(B_FALSE);
2345 }
2346 }
2347
2348 argc -= optind;
2349 argv += optind;
2350
2351 if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) {
2352 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n"));
2353 usage(B_FALSE);
2354 }
2355
2356 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
2357 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2358 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
2359 usage(B_FALSE);
2360 }
2361 if (dryrun)
2362 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
2363 else if (do_rewind)
2364 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
2365 if (xtreme_rewind)
2366 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
2367
2368 /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */
2369 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
2370 nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 ||
2371 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY,
2372 rewind_policy) != 0)
2373 goto error;
2374
2375 if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2376 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2377 searchdirs[0] = ZFS_DISK_ROOT;
2378 nsearch = 1;
2379 }
2380
2381 /* check argument count */
2382 if (do_all) {
2383 if (argc != 0) {
2384 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2385 usage(B_FALSE);
2386 }
2387 } else {
2388 if (argc > 2) {
2389 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2390 usage(B_FALSE);
2391 }
2392
2393 /*
2394 * Check for the SYS_CONFIG privilege. We do this explicitly
2395 * here because otherwise any attempt to discover pools will
2396 * silently fail.
2397 */
2398 if (argc == 0 && !priv_ineffect(PRIV_SYS_CONFIG)) {
2399 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2400 "discover pools: permission denied\n"));
2401 free(searchdirs);
2402 nvlist_free(policy);
2403 return (1);
2404 }
2405 }
2406
2407 /*
2408 * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following:
2409 *
2410 * <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about
2411 * each one.
2412 *
2413 * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one.
2414 *
2415 * <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool
2416 * name and import that one.
2417 *
2418 * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools.
2419 */
2420 if (argc != 0) {
2421 char *endptr;
2422
2423 errno = 0;
2424 searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10);
2425 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
2426 searchname = argv[0];
2427 searchguid = 0;
2428 }
2429 found_config = NULL;
2430
2431 /*
2432 * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique.
2433 */
2434 idata.unique = B_TRUE;
2435 }
2436
2437
2438 idata.path = searchdirs;
2439 idata.paths = nsearch;
2440 idata.poolname = searchname;
2441 idata.guid = searchguid;
2442 idata.cachefile = cachefile;
2443 idata.policy = policy;
2444
2445 pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata);
2446
2447 if (pools != NULL && idata.exists &&
2448 (argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) {
2449 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2450 "a pool with that name already exists\n"),
2451 argv[0]);
2452 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form '%s "
2453 "<pool | id> <newpool>' to give it a new name\n"),
2454 "zpool import");
2455 err = 1;
2456 } else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) {
2457 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2458 "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"),
2459 argv[0]);
2460 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools "
2461 "with that name were found\n"));
2462 err = 1;
2463 } else if (pools == NULL) {
2464 if (argc != 0) {
2465 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2466 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
2467 }
2468 err = 1;
2469 }
2470
2471 if (err == 1) {
2472 free(searchdirs);
2473 nvlist_free(policy);
2474 return (1);
2475 }
2476
2477 /*
2478 * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if
2479 * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to
2480 * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible
2481 * duplicate names.
2482 */
2483 err = 0;
2484 elem = NULL;
2485 first = B_TRUE;
2486 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
2487
2488 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0);
2489
2490 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
2491 &pool_state) == 0);
2492 if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2493 continue;
2494 if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2495 continue;
2496
2497 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY,
2498 policy) == 0);
2499
2500 if (argc == 0) {
2501 if (first)
2502 first = B_FALSE;
2503 else if (!do_all)
2504 (void) printf("\n");
2505
2506 if (do_all) {
2507 err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts,
2508 props, flags);
2509 } else {
2510 show_import(config);
2511 }
2512 } else if (searchname != NULL) {
2513 char *name;
2514
2515 /*
2516 * We are searching for a pool based on name.
2517 */
2518 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
2519 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0);
2520
2521 if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) {
2522 if (found_config != NULL) {
2523 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2524 "cannot import '%s': more than "
2525 "one matching pool\n"), searchname);
2526 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2527 "import by numeric ID instead\n"));
2528 err = B_TRUE;
2529 }
2530 found_config = config;
2531 }
2532 } else {
2533 uint64_t guid;
2534
2535 /*
2536 * Search for a pool by guid.
2537 */
2538 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2539 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0);
2540
2541 if (guid == searchguid)
2542 found_config = config;
2543 }
2544 }
2545
2546 /*
2547 * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a
2548 * pool, and then do the import.
2549 */
2550 if (argc != 0 && err == 0) {
2551 if (found_config == NULL) {
2552 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2553 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
2554 err = B_TRUE;
2555 } else {
2556 err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL :
2557 argv[1], mntopts, props, flags);
2558 }
2559 }
2560
2561 /*
2562 * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were
2563 * found.
2564 */
2565 if (argc == 0 && first)
2566 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2567 gettext("no pools available to import\n"));
2568
2569 error:
2570 nvlist_free(props);
2571 nvlist_free(pools);
2572 nvlist_free(policy);
2573 free(searchdirs);
2574
2575 return (err ? 1 : 0);
2576 }
2577
2578 typedef struct iostat_cbdata {
2579 boolean_t cb_verbose;
2580 int cb_namewidth;
2581 int cb_iteration;
2582 zpool_list_t *cb_list;
2583 } iostat_cbdata_t;
2584
2585 static void
2586 print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
2587 {
2588 int i = 0;
2589
2590 for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_namewidth; i++)
2591 (void) printf("-");
2592 (void) printf(" ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----\n");
2593 }
2594
2595 static void
2596 print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
2597 {
2598 (void) printf("%*s capacity operations bandwidth\n",
2599 cb->cb_namewidth, "");
2600 (void) printf("%-*s alloc free read write read write\n",
2601 cb->cb_namewidth, "pool");
2602 print_iostat_separator(cb);
2603 }
2604
2605 /*
2606 * Display a single statistic.
2607 */
2608 static void
2609 print_one_stat(uint64_t value)
2610 {
2611 char buf[64];
2612
2613 zfs_nicenum(value, buf, sizeof (buf));
2614 (void) printf(" %5s", buf);
2615 }
2616
2617 /*
2618 * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the
2619 * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this
2620 * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats.
2621 */
2622 void
2623 print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv,
2624 nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
2625 {
2626 nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild;
2627 uint_t c, children;
2628 vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs;
2629 vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 };
2630 uint64_t tdelta;
2631 double scale;
2632 char *vname;
2633
2634 if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
2635 return;
2636
2637 if (oldnv != NULL) {
2638 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv,
2639 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0);
2640 } else {
2641 oldvs = &zerovs;
2642 }
2643
2644 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
2645 (uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0);
2646
2647 if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
2648 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
2649 else
2650 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
2651 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
2652
2653 tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp;
2654
2655 if (tdelta == 0)
2656 scale = 1.0;
2657 else
2658 scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta;
2659
2660 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
2661 if (newvs->vs_space == 0) {
2662 (void) printf(" - -");
2663 } else {
2664 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_alloc);
2665 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_space - newvs->vs_alloc);
2666 }
2667
2668 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] -
2669 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ])));
2670
2671 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] -
2672 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])));
2673
2674 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] -
2675 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ])));
2676
2677 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] -
2678 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])));
2679
2680 (void) printf("\n");
2681
2682 if (!cb->cb_verbose)
2683 return;
2684
2685 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2686 &newchild, &children) != 0)
2687 return;
2688
2689 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2690 &oldchild, &c) != 0)
2691 return;
2692
2693 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2694 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE;
2695
2696 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2697 &ishole);
2698
2699 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
2700 &islog);
2701
2702 if (ishole || islog)
2703 continue;
2704
2705 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE);
2706 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
2707 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
2708 free(vname);
2709 }
2710
2711 /*
2712 * Log device section
2713 */
2714
2715 if (num_logs(newnv) > 0) {
2716 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2717 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "logs");
2718
2719 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2720 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
2721 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c],
2722 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog);
2723
2724 if (islog) {
2725 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
2726 B_FALSE);
2727 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ?
2728 oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c],
2729 cb, depth + 2);
2730 free(vname);
2731 }
2732 }
2733
2734 }
2735
2736 /*
2737 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
2738 */
2739 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2740 &newchild, &children) != 0)
2741 return;
2742
2743 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2744 &oldchild, &c) != 0)
2745 return;
2746
2747 if (children > 0) {
2748 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2749 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
2750 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2751 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
2752 B_FALSE);
2753 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
2754 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
2755 free(vname);
2756 }
2757 }
2758 }
2759
2760 static int
2761 refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2762 {
2763 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2764 boolean_t missing;
2765
2766 /*
2767 * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue.
2768 */
2769 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0)
2770 return (-1);
2771
2772 if (missing)
2773 pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp);
2774
2775 return (0);
2776 }
2777
2778 /*
2779 * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool.
2780 */
2781 int
2782 print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2783 {
2784 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2785 nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig;
2786 nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot;
2787
2788 newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig);
2789
2790 if (cb->cb_iteration == 1)
2791 oldconfig = NULL;
2792
2793 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2794 &newnvroot) == 0);
2795
2796 if (oldconfig == NULL)
2797 oldnvroot = NULL;
2798 else
2799 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2800 &oldnvroot) == 0);
2801
2802 /*
2803 * Print out the statistics for the pool.
2804 */
2805 print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot, cb, 0);
2806
2807 if (cb->cb_verbose)
2808 print_iostat_separator(cb);
2809
2810 return (0);
2811 }
2812
2813 int
2814 get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2815 {
2816 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2817 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
2818
2819 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
2820 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2821 &nvroot) == 0);
2822 if (!cb->cb_verbose)
2823 cb->cb_namewidth = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp));
2824 else
2825 cb->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0,
2826 cb->cb_namewidth);
2827 }
2828
2829 /*
2830 * The width must fall into the range [10,38]. The upper limit is the
2831 * maximum we can have and still fit in 80 columns.
2832 */
2833 if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10)
2834 cb->cb_namewidth = 10;
2835 if (cb->cb_namewidth > 38)
2836 cb->cb_namewidth = 38;
2837
2838 return (0);
2839 }
2840
2841 /*
2842 * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one.
2843 */
2844 static void
2845 get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, unsigned long *iv,
2846 unsigned long *cnt)
2847 {
2848 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2849 int argc = *argcp, errno;
2850
2851 /*
2852 * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name
2853 */
2854 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) {
2855 char *end;
2856
2857 errno = 0;
2858 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10);
2859
2860 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
2861 if (interval == 0) {
2862 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
2863 "cannot be zero\n"));
2864 usage(B_FALSE);
2865 }
2866 /*
2867 * Ignore the last parameter
2868 */
2869 argc--;
2870 } else {
2871 /*
2872 * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The
2873 * user will get a more informative error message later
2874 * on.
2875 */
2876 interval = 0;
2877 }
2878 }
2879
2880 /*
2881 * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count
2882 * and an interval.
2883 */
2884 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) {
2885 char *end;
2886
2887 errno = 0;
2888 count = interval;
2889 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10);
2890
2891 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
2892 if (interval == 0) {
2893 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
2894 "cannot be zero\n"));
2895 usage(B_FALSE);
2896 }
2897
2898 /*
2899 * Ignore the last parameter
2900 */
2901 argc--;
2902 } else {
2903 interval = 0;
2904 }
2905 }
2906
2907 *iv = interval;
2908 *cnt = count;
2909 *argcp = argc;
2910 }
2911
2912 static void
2913 get_timestamp_arg(char c)
2914 {
2915 if (c == 'u')
2916 timestamp_fmt = UDATE;
2917 else if (c == 'd')
2918 timestamp_fmt = DDATE;
2919 else
2920 usage(B_FALSE);
2921 }
2922
2923 /*
2924 * zpool iostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
2925 *
2926 * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs
2927 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
2928 *
2929 * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool
2930 * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this
2931 * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely
2932 * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration
2933 * changes are all handled within libzfs.
2934 */
2935 int
2936 zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv)
2937 {
2938 int c;
2939 int ret;
2940 int npools;
2941 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2942 zpool_list_t *list;
2943 boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
2944 iostat_cbdata_t cb;
2945
2946 /* check options */
2947 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "T:v")) != -1) {
2948 switch (c) {
2949 case 'T':
2950 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
2951 break;
2952 case 'v':
2953 verbose = B_TRUE;
2954 break;
2955 case '?':
2956 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2957 optopt);
2958 usage(B_FALSE);
2959 }
2960 }
2961
2962 argc -= optind;
2963 argv += optind;
2964
2965 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
2966
2967 /*
2968 * Construct the list of all interesting pools.
2969 */
2970 ret = 0;
2971 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL)
2972 return (1);
2973
2974 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) {
2975 pool_list_free(list);
2976 return (1);
2977 }
2978
2979 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) {
2980 pool_list_free(list);
2981 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
2982 return (1);
2983 }
2984
2985 /*
2986 * Enter the main iostat loop.
2987 */
2988 cb.cb_list = list;
2989 cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
2990 cb.cb_iteration = 0;
2991 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
2992
2993 for (;;) {
2994 pool_list_update(list);
2995
2996 if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0)
2997 break;
2998
2999 /*
3000 * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an explicit step
3001 * before calculating the maximum name width, so that any
3002 * configuration changes are properly accounted for.
3003 */
3004 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat, &cb);
3005
3006 /*
3007 * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width
3008 * for the pool / device name column across all pools.
3009 */
3010 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
3011 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb);
3012
3013 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
3014 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
3015
3016 /*
3017 * If it's the first time, or verbose mode, print the header.
3018 */
3019 if (++cb.cb_iteration == 1 || verbose)
3020 print_iostat_header(&cb);
3021
3022 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb);
3023
3024 /*
3025 * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in verbose mode
3026 * (which prints a separator for us), then print a separator.
3027 */
3028 if (npools > 1 && !verbose)
3029 print_iostat_separator(&cb);
3030
3031 if (verbose)
3032 (void) printf("\n");
3033
3034 /*
3035 * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered
3036 * indefinitely.
3037 */
3038 (void) fflush(stdout);
3039
3040 if (interval == 0)
3041 break;
3042
3043 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
3044 break;
3045
3046 (void) sleep(interval);
3047 }
3048
3049 pool_list_free(list);
3050
3051 return (ret);
3052 }
3053
3054 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3055 boolean_t cb_verbose;
3056 int cb_namewidth;
3057 boolean_t cb_scripted;
3058 zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
3059 boolean_t cb_literal;
3060 } list_cbdata_t;
3061
3062 /*
3063 * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3064 */
3065 static void
3066 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3067 {
3068 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3069 char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
3070 const char *header;
3071 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3072 boolean_t right_justify;
3073 size_t width = 0;
3074
3075 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3076 width = pl->pl_width;
3077 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
3078 /*
3079 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
3080 * of devices.
3081 */
3082 width = cb->cb_namewidth;
3083 }
3084
3085 if (!first)
3086 (void) printf(" ");
3087 else
3088 first = B_FALSE;
3089
3090 right_justify = B_FALSE;
3091 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3092 header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3093 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3094 } else {
3095 int i;
3096
3097 for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3098 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3099 headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3100 header = headerbuf;
3101 }
3102
3103 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3104 (void) printf("%s", header);
3105 else if (right_justify)
3106 (void) printf("%*s", width, header);
3107 else
3108 (void) printf("%-*s", width, header);
3109
3110 }
3111
3112 (void) printf("\n");
3113 }
3114
3115 /*
3116 * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according
3117 * to the described layout.
3118 */
3119 static void
3120 print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3121 {
3122 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3123 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3124 char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
3125 char *propstr;
3126 boolean_t right_justify;
3127 size_t width;
3128
3129 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3130
3131 width = pl->pl_width;
3132 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
3133 /*
3134 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
3135 * of devices.
3136 */
3137 width = cb->cb_namewidth;
3138 }
3139
3140 if (!first) {
3141 if (cb->cb_scripted)
3142 (void) printf("\t");
3143 else
3144 (void) printf(" ");
3145 } else {
3146 first = B_FALSE;
3147 }
3148
3149 right_justify = B_FALSE;
3150 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3151 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3152 sizeof (property), NULL, cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3153 propstr = "-";
3154 else
3155 propstr = property;
3156
3157 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3158 } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
3159 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) &&
3160 zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property,
3161 sizeof (property)) == 0) {
3162 propstr = property;
3163 } else {
3164 propstr = "-";
3165 }
3166
3167
3168 /*
3169 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3170 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3171 * format specifier.
3172 */
3173 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3174 (void) printf("%s", propstr);
3175 else if (right_justify)
3176 (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
3177 else
3178 (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
3179 }
3180
3181 (void) printf("\n");
3182 }
3183
3184 static void
3185 print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted,
3186 boolean_t valid)
3187 {
3188 char propval[64];
3189 boolean_t fixed;
3190 size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
3191
3192 switch (prop) {
3193 case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
3194 case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT:
3195 if (value == 0)
3196 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
3197 else
3198 zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval));
3199 break;
3200 case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
3201 if (value == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
3202 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
3203 } else {
3204 (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%",
3205 value);
3206 }
3207 break;
3208 case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
3209 (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%", value);
3210 break;
3211 default:
3212 zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval));
3213 }
3214
3215 if (!valid)
3216 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
3217
3218 if (scripted)
3219 (void) printf("\t%s", propval);
3220 else
3221 (void) printf(" %*s", width, propval);
3222 }
3223
3224 void
3225 print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
3226 list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
3227 {
3228 nvlist_t **child;
3229 vdev_stat_t *vs;
3230 uint_t c, children;
3231 char *vname;
3232 boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted;
3233 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
3234 boolean_t haslog = B_FALSE;
3235 char *dashes = "%-*s - - - - - -\n";
3236
3237 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
3238 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
3239
3240 if (name != NULL) {
3241 boolean_t toplevel = (vs->vs_space != 0);
3242 uint64_t cap;
3243
3244 if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
3245 return;
3246
3247 if (scripted)
3248 (void) printf("\t%s", name);
3249 else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
3250 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
3251 else
3252 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
3253 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
3254
3255 /*
3256 * Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some
3257 * properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The
3258 * 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column()
3259 * to indicate that the value is valid.
3260 */
3261 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, scripted,
3262 toplevel);
3263 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, vs->vs_alloc, scripted,
3264 toplevel);
3265 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc,
3266 scripted, toplevel);
3267 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT,
3268 vs->vs_checkpoint_space, scripted, toplevel);
3269 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, scripted,
3270 B_TRUE);
3271 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION,
3272 vs->vs_fragmentation, scripted,
3273 (vs->vs_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && toplevel));
3274 cap = (vs->vs_space == 0) ? 0 :
3275 (vs->vs_alloc * 100 / vs->vs_space);
3276 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, cap, scripted, toplevel);
3277 (void) printf("\n");
3278 }
3279
3280 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3281 &child, &children) != 0)
3282 return;
3283
3284 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3285 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE;
3286
3287 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
3288 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole)
3289 continue;
3290
3291 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
3292 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog) {
3293 haslog = B_TRUE;
3294 continue;
3295 }
3296
3297 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3298 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3299 free(vname);
3300 }
3301
3302 if (haslog == B_TRUE) {
3303 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
3304 (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "log");
3305 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3306 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
3307 &islog) != 0 || !islog)
3308 continue;
3309 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3310 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3311 free(vname);
3312 }
3313 }
3314
3315 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
3316 &child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
3317 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
3318 (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
3319 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3320 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3321 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3322 free(vname);
3323 }
3324 }
3325
3326 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child,
3327 &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
3328 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
3329 (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "spare");
3330 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3331 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3332 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3333 free(vname);
3334 }
3335 }
3336 }
3337
3338
3339 /*
3340 * Generic callback function to list a pool.
3341 */
3342 int
3343 list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3344 {
3345 list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3346 nvlist_t *config;
3347 nvlist_t *nvroot;
3348
3349 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
3350
3351 print_pool(zhp, cbp);
3352 if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
3353 return (0);
3354
3355 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
3356 &nvroot) == 0);
3357 print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0);
3358
3359 return (0);
3360 }
3361
3362 /*
3363 * zpool list [-Hp] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
3364 *
3365 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
3366 * by a single tab.
3367 * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to
3368 * "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
3369 * "dedupratio,health,altroot"
3370 * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format.
3371 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
3372 *
3373 * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space
3374 * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary.
3375 */
3376 int
3377 zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3378 {
3379 int c;
3380 int ret;
3381 list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3382 static char default_props[] =
3383 "name,size,allocated,free,checkpoint,expandsize,fragmentation,"
3384 "capacity,dedupratio,health,altroot";
3385 char *props = default_props;
3386 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
3387 zpool_list_t *list;
3388 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3389
3390 /* check options */
3391 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Ho:pT:v")) != -1) {
3392 switch (c) {
3393 case 'H':
3394 cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3395 break;
3396 case 'o':
3397 props = optarg;
3398 break;
3399 case 'p':
3400 cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3401 break;
3402 case 'T':
3403 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
3404 break;
3405 case 'v':
3406 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
3407 break;
3408 case ':':
3409 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3410 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3411 usage(B_FALSE);
3412 break;
3413 case '?':
3414 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3415 optopt);
3416 usage(B_FALSE);
3417 }
3418 }
3419
3420 argc -= optind;
3421 argv += optind;
3422
3423 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
3424
3425 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
3426 usage(B_FALSE);
3427
3428 for (;;) {
3429 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist,
3430 &ret)) == NULL)
3431 return (1);
3432
3433 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0)
3434 break;
3435
3436 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
3437 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb);
3438
3439 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
3440 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
3441
3442 if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) {
3443 print_header(&cb);
3444 first = B_FALSE;
3445 }
3446 ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb);
3447
3448 if (interval == 0)
3449 break;
3450
3451 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
3452 break;
3453
3454 pool_list_free(list);
3455 (void) sleep(interval);
3456 }
3457
3458 if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) {
3459 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
3460 ret = 0;
3461 }
3462
3463 pool_list_free(list);
3464 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3465 return (ret);
3466 }
3467
3468 static int
3469 zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing)
3470 {
3471 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3472 int c;
3473 nvlist_t *nvroot;
3474 char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk;
3475 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3476 zpool_boot_label_t boot_type;
3477 uint64_t boot_size;
3478 int ret;
3479
3480 /* check options */
3481 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
3482 switch (c) {
3483 case 'f':
3484 force = B_TRUE;
3485 break;
3486 case '?':
3487 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3488 optopt);
3489 usage(B_FALSE);
3490 }
3491 }
3492
3493 argc -= optind;
3494 argv += optind;
3495
3496 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3497 if (argc < 1) {
3498 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3499 usage(B_FALSE);
3500 }
3501
3502 poolname = argv[0];
3503
3504 if (argc < 2) {
3505 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3506 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
3507 usage(B_FALSE);
3508 }
3509
3510 old_disk = argv[1];
3511
3512 if (argc < 3) {
3513 if (!replacing) {
3514 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3515 gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n"));
3516 usage(B_FALSE);
3517 }
3518 new_disk = old_disk;
3519 argc -= 1;
3520 argv += 1;
3521 } else {
3522 new_disk = argv[2];
3523 argc -= 2;
3524 argv += 2;
3525 }
3526
3527 if (argc > 1) {
3528 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3529 usage(B_FALSE);
3530 }
3531
3532 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3533 return (1);
3534
3535 if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) {
3536 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
3537 poolname);
3538 zpool_close(zhp);
3539 return (1);
3540 }
3541
3542 if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp))
3543 boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL;
3544 else
3545 boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL;
3546
3547 boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL);
3548 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE,
3549 boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv);
3550 if (nvroot == NULL) {
3551 zpool_close(zhp);
3552 return (1);
3553 }
3554
3555 ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing);
3556
3557 nvlist_free(nvroot);
3558 zpool_close(zhp);
3559
3560 return (ret);
3561 }
3562
3563 /*
3564 * zpool replace [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
3565 *
3566 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
3567 *
3568 * Replace <device> with <new_device>.
3569 */
3570 /* ARGSUSED */
3571 int
3572 zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv)
3573 {
3574 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
3575 }
3576
3577 /*
3578 * zpool attach [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
3579 *
3580 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
3581 *
3582 * Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not
3583 * part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of
3584 * <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life
3585 * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself.
3586 */
3587 int
3588 zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
3589 {
3590 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
3591 }
3592
3593 /*
3594 * zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device>
3595 *
3596 * -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it
3597 * (not supported yet)
3598 *
3599 * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device>
3600 * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device
3601 * has the only valid copy of some data.
3602 */
3603 /* ARGSUSED */
3604 int
3605 zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
3606 {
3607 int c;
3608 char *poolname, *path;
3609 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3610 int ret;
3611
3612 /* check options */
3613 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
3614 switch (c) {
3615 case 'f':
3616 case '?':
3617 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3618 optopt);
3619 usage(B_FALSE);
3620 }
3621 }
3622
3623 argc -= optind;
3624 argv += optind;
3625
3626 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3627 if (argc < 1) {
3628 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3629 usage(B_FALSE);
3630 }
3631
3632 if (argc < 2) {
3633 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3634 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
3635 usage(B_FALSE);
3636 }
3637
3638 poolname = argv[0];
3639 path = argv[1];
3640
3641 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3642 return (1);
3643
3644 ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path);
3645
3646 zpool_close(zhp);
3647
3648 return (ret);
3649 }
3650
3651 /*
3652 * zpool split [-n] [-o prop=val] ...
3653 * [-o mntopt] ...
3654 * [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...]
3655 *
3656 * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if
3657 * it were to be split.
3658 * -o Set property=value, or set mount options.
3659 * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root.
3660 *
3661 * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split
3662 * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified
3663 * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported
3664 * state unless -R is specified.
3665 *
3666 * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of
3667 * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be
3668 * undergoing a resilvering operation.
3669 */
3670 int
3671 zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv)
3672 {
3673 char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval;
3674 char *mntopts = NULL;
3675 splitflags_t flags;
3676 int c, ret = 0;
3677 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3678 nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL;
3679
3680 flags.dryrun = B_FALSE;
3681 flags.import = B_FALSE;
3682
3683 /* check options */
3684 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":R:no:")) != -1) {
3685 switch (c) {
3686 case 'R':
3687 flags.import = B_TRUE;
3688 if (add_prop_list(
3689 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg,
3690 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
3691 nvlist_free(props);
3692 usage(B_FALSE);
3693 }
3694 break;
3695 case 'n':
3696 flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3697 break;
3698 case 'o':
3699 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
3700 *propval = '\0';
3701 propval++;
3702 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
3703 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
3704 nvlist_free(props);
3705 usage(B_FALSE);
3706 }
3707 } else {
3708 mntopts = optarg;
3709 }
3710 break;
3711 case ':':
3712 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3713 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3714 usage(B_FALSE);
3715 break;
3716 case '?':
3717 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3718 optopt);
3719 usage(B_FALSE);
3720 break;
3721 }
3722 }
3723
3724 if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) {
3725 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only "
3726 "valid when importing the pool\n"));
3727 usage(B_FALSE);
3728 }
3729
3730 argc -= optind;
3731 argv += optind;
3732
3733 if (argc < 1) {
3734 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n"));
3735 usage(B_FALSE);
3736 }
3737 if (argc < 2) {
3738 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n"));
3739 usage(B_FALSE);
3740 }
3741
3742 srcpool = argv[0];
3743 newpool = argv[1];
3744
3745 argc -= 2;
3746 argv += 2;
3747
3748 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL)
3749 return (1);
3750
3751 config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv);
3752 if (config == NULL) {
3753 ret = 1;
3754 } else {
3755 if (flags.dryrun) {
3756 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
3757 "following layout:\n\n"), newpool);
3758 print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, B_FALSE);
3759 }
3760 nvlist_free(config);
3761 }
3762
3763 zpool_close(zhp);
3764
3765 if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import)
3766 return (ret);
3767
3768 /*
3769 * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new
3770 * pool and import it.
3771 */
3772 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL)
3773 return (1);
3774 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
3775 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
3776 ret = 1;
3777 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but "
3778 "the datasets could not all be mounted\n"));
3779 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a "
3780 "different altroot\n"), "zpool import");
3781 }
3782 zpool_close(zhp);
3783
3784 return (ret);
3785 }
3786
3787
3788
3789 /*
3790 * zpool online <pool> <device> ...
3791 */
3792 int
3793 zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv)
3794 {
3795 int c, i;
3796 char *poolname;
3797 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3798 int ret = 0;
3799 vdev_state_t newstate;
3800 int flags = 0;
3801
3802 /* check options */
3803 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) {
3804 switch (c) {
3805 case 'e':
3806 flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND;
3807 break;
3808 case 't':
3809 case '?':
3810 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3811 optopt);
3812 usage(B_FALSE);
3813 }
3814 }
3815
3816 argc -= optind;
3817 argv += optind;
3818
3819 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3820 if (argc < 1) {
3821 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3822 usage(B_FALSE);
3823 }
3824 if (argc < 2) {
3825 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
3826 usage(B_FALSE);
3827 }
3828
3829 poolname = argv[0];
3830
3831 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3832 return (1);
3833
3834 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3835 if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) {
3836 if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
3837 (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' "
3838 "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"),
3839 argv[i]);
3840 if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED)
3841 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
3842 "clear' to restore a faulted "
3843 "device\n"));
3844 else
3845 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
3846 "replace' to replace devices "
3847 "that are no longer present\n"));
3848 }
3849 } else {
3850 ret = 1;
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 zpool_close(zhp);
3855
3856 return (ret);
3857 }
3858
3859 /*
3860 * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
3861 *
3862 * -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing
3863 * so would appear to compromise pool availability.
3864 * (not supported yet)
3865 *
3866 * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline
3867 * state will not be persistent across reboots.
3868 */
3869 /* ARGSUSED */
3870 int
3871 zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
3872 {
3873 int c, i;
3874 char *poolname;
3875 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3876 int ret = 0;
3877 boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE;
3878
3879 /* check options */
3880 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) {
3881 switch (c) {
3882 case 't':
3883 istmp = B_TRUE;
3884 break;
3885 case 'f':
3886 case '?':
3887 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3888 optopt);
3889 usage(B_FALSE);
3890 }
3891 }
3892
3893 argc -= optind;
3894 argv += optind;
3895
3896 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3897 if (argc < 1) {
3898 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3899 usage(B_FALSE);
3900 }
3901 if (argc < 2) {
3902 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
3903 usage(B_FALSE);
3904 }
3905
3906 poolname = argv[0];
3907
3908 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3909 return (1);
3910
3911 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3912 if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
3913 ret = 1;
3914 }
3915
3916 zpool_close(zhp);
3917
3918 return (ret);
3919 }
3920
3921 /*
3922 * zpool clear <pool> [device]
3923 *
3924 * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device.
3925 */
3926 int
3927 zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv)
3928 {
3929 int c;
3930 int ret = 0;
3931 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
3932 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
3933 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
3934 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
3935 nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3936 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3937 char *pool, *device;
3938
3939 /* check options */
3940 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) {
3941 switch (c) {
3942 case 'F':
3943 do_rewind = B_TRUE;
3944 break;
3945 case 'n':
3946 dryrun = B_TRUE;
3947 break;
3948 case 'X':
3949 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
3950 break;
3951 case '?':
3952 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3953 optopt);
3954 usage(B_FALSE);
3955 }
3956 }
3957
3958 argc -= optind;
3959 argv += optind;
3960
3961 if (argc < 1) {
3962 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3963 usage(B_FALSE);
3964 }
3965
3966 if (argc > 2) {
3967 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3968 usage(B_FALSE);
3969 }
3970
3971 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
3972 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3973 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
3974 usage(B_FALSE);
3975 }
3976 if (dryrun)
3977 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
3978 else if (do_rewind)
3979 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
3980 if (xtreme_rewind)
3981 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
3982
3983 /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */
3984 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
3985 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY,
3986 rewind_policy) != 0) {
3987 return (1);
3988 }
3989
3990 pool = argv[0];
3991 device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL;
3992
3993 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
3994 nvlist_free(policy);
3995 return (1);
3996 }
3997
3998 if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0)
3999 ret = 1;
4000
4001 zpool_close(zhp);
4002
4003 nvlist_free(policy);
4004
4005 return (ret);
4006 }
4007
4008 /*
4009 * zpool reguid <pool>
4010 */
4011 int
4012 zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv)
4013 {
4014 int c;
4015 char *poolname;
4016 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
4017 int ret = 0;
4018
4019 /* check options */
4020 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
4021 switch (c) {
4022 case '?':
4023 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4024 optopt);
4025 usage(B_FALSE);
4026 }
4027 }
4028
4029 argc -= optind;
4030 argv += optind;
4031
4032 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
4033 if (argc < 1) {
4034 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
4035 usage(B_FALSE);
4036 }
4037
4038 if (argc > 1) {
4039 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4040 usage(B_FALSE);
4041 }
4042
4043 poolname = argv[0];
4044 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
4045 return (1);
4046
4047 ret = zpool_reguid(zhp);
4048
4049 zpool_close(zhp);
4050 return (ret);
4051 }
4052
4053
4054 /*
4055 * zpool reopen <pool>
4056 *
4057 * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs.
4058 */
4059 int
4060 zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv)
4061 {
4062 int c;
4063 int ret = 0;
4064 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
4065 char *pool;
4066
4067 /* check options */
4068 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
4069 switch (c) {
4070 case '?':
4071 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4072 optopt);
4073 usage(B_FALSE);
4074 }
4075 }
4076
4077 argc--;
4078 argv++;
4079
4080 if (argc < 1) {
4081 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
4082 usage(B_FALSE);
4083 }
4084
4085 if (argc > 1) {
4086 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4087 usage(B_FALSE);
4088 }
4089
4090 pool = argv[0];
4091 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL)
4092 return (1);
4093
4094 ret = zpool_reopen(zhp);
4095 zpool_close(zhp);
4096 return (ret);
4097 }
4098
4099 typedef struct scrub_cbdata {
4100 int cb_type;
4101 int cb_argc;
4102 char **cb_argv;
4103 pool_scrub_cmd_t cb_scrub_cmd;
4104 } scrub_cbdata_t;
4105
4106 static boolean_t
4107 zpool_has_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
4108 {
4109 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4110
4111 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4112
4113 if (config != NULL) {
4114 pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
4115 uint_t c;
4116
4117 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4118 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
4119 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
4120
4121 if (pcs == NULL || pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE)
4122 return (B_FALSE);
4123
4124 assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS ||
4125 pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING);
4126 return (B_TRUE);
4127 }
4128
4129 return (B_FALSE);
4130 }
4131
4132 int
4133 scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4134 {
4135 scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data;
4136 int err;
4137
4138 /*
4139 * Ignore faulted pools.
4140 */
4141 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
4142 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is "
4143 "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
4144 return (1);
4145 }
4146
4147 err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type, cb->cb_scrub_cmd);
4148
4149 if (err == 0 && zpool_has_checkpoint(zhp) &&
4150 cb->cb_type == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4151 (void) printf(gettext("warning: will not scrub state that "
4152 "belongs to the checkpoint of pool '%s'\n"),
4153 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4154 }
4155
4156 return (err != 0);
4157 }
4158
4159 /*
4160 * zpool scrub [-s | -p] <pool> ...
4161 *
4162 * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub.
4163 * -p Pause. Pause in-progress scrub.
4164 */
4165 int
4166 zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv)
4167 {
4168 int c;
4169 scrub_cbdata_t cb;
4170
4171 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
4172 cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL;
4173
4174 /* check options */
4175 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sp")) != -1) {
4176 switch (c) {
4177 case 's':
4178 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE;
4179 break;
4180 case 'p':
4181 cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE;
4182 break;
4183 case '?':
4184 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4185 optopt);
4186 usage(B_FALSE);
4187 }
4188 }
4189
4190 if (cb.cb_type == POOL_SCAN_NONE &&
4191 cb.cb_scrub_cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) {
4192 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option combination: "
4193 "-s and -p are mutually exclusive\n"));
4194 usage(B_FALSE);
4195 }
4196
4197 cb.cb_argc = argc;
4198 cb.cb_argv = argv;
4199 argc -= optind;
4200 argv += optind;
4201
4202 if (argc < 1) {
4203 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
4204 usage(B_FALSE);
4205 }
4206
4207 return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb));
4208 }
4209
4210 static void
4211 zpool_collect_leaves(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *res)
4212 {
4213 uint_t children = 0;
4214 nvlist_t **child;
4215 uint_t i;
4216
4217 (void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4218 &child, &children);
4219
4220 if (children == 0) {
4221 char *path = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nvroot, B_FALSE);
4222 fnvlist_add_boolean(res, path);
4223 free(path);
4224 return;
4225 }
4226
4227 for (i = 0; i < children; i++) {
4228 zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, child[i], res);
4229 }
4230 }
4231
4232 /*
4233 * zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
4234 * Initialize all unused blocks in the specified vdevs, or all vdevs in the pool
4235 * if none specified.
4236 *
4237 * -c Cancel. Ends active initializing.
4238 * -s Suspend. Initializing can then be restarted with no flags.
4239 */
4240 int
4241 zpool_do_initialize(int argc, char **argv)
4242 {
4243 int c;
4244 char *poolname;
4245 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
4246 nvlist_t *vdevs;
4247 int err = 0;
4248
4249 struct option long_options[] = {
4250 {"cancel", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
4251 {"suspend", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
4252 {0, 0, 0, 0}
4253 };
4254
4255 pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_DO;
4256 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cs", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4257 switch (c) {
4258 case 'c':
4259 if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_DO) {
4260 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c cannot be "
4261 "combined with other options\n"));
4262 usage(B_FALSE);
4263 }
4264 cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL;
4265 break;
4266 case 's':
4267 if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_DO) {
4268 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-s cannot be "
4269 "combined with other options\n"));
4270 usage(B_FALSE);
4271 }
4272 cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND;
4273 break;
4274 case '?':
4275 if (optopt != 0) {
4276 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4277 gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4278 } else {
4279 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4280 gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4281 argv[optind - 1]);
4282 }
4283 usage(B_FALSE);
4284 }
4285 }
4286
4287 argc -= optind;
4288 argv += optind;
4289
4290 if (argc < 1) {
4291 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
4292 usage(B_FALSE);
4293 return (-1);
4294 }
4295
4296 poolname = argv[0];
4297 zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname);
4298 if (zhp == NULL)
4299 return (-1);
4300
4301 vdevs = fnvlist_alloc();
4302 if (argc == 1) {
4303 /* no individual leaf vdevs specified, so add them all */
4304 nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4305 nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
4306 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4307 zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, nvroot, vdevs);
4308 } else {
4309 int i;
4310 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4311 fnvlist_add_boolean(vdevs, argv[i]);
4312 }
4313 }
4314
4315 err = zpool_initialize(zhp, cmd_type, vdevs);
4316
4317 fnvlist_free(vdevs);
4318 zpool_close(zhp);
4319
4320 return (err);
4321 }
4322
4323 typedef struct status_cbdata {
4324 int cb_count;
4325 boolean_t cb_allpools;
4326 boolean_t cb_verbose;
4327 boolean_t cb_explain;
4328 boolean_t cb_first;
4329 boolean_t cb_dedup_stats;
4330 } status_cbdata_t;
4331
4332 /*
4333 * Print out detailed scrub status.
4334 */
4335 static void
4336 print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps)
4337 {
4338 time_t start, end, pause;
4339 uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
4340 uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total;
4341 uint_t rate;
4342 double fraction_done;
4343 char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
4344
4345 (void) printf(gettext(" scan: "));
4346
4347 /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */
4348 if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE ||
4349 ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) {
4350 (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n"));
4351 return;
4352 }
4353
4354 start = ps->pss_start_time;
4355 end = ps->pss_end_time;
4356 pause = ps->pss_pass_scrub_pause;
4357 zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf));
4358
4359 assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB ||
4360 ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
4361 /*
4362 * Scan is finished or canceled.
4363 */
4364 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
4365 uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;
4366 char *fmt = NULL;
4367
4368 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4369 fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with "
4370 "%llu errors on %s");
4371 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4372 fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with "
4373 "%llu errors on %s");
4374 }
4375 /* LINTED */
4376 (void) printf(fmt, processed_buf,
4377 (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
4378 (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
4379 (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors,
4380 ctime((time_t *)&end));
4381 return;
4382 } else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
4383 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4384 (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"),
4385 ctime(&end));
4386 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4387 (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"),
4388 ctime(&end));
4389 }
4390 return;
4391 }
4392
4393 assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
4394
4395 /*
4396 * Scan is in progress.
4397 */
4398 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4399 if (pause == 0) {
4400 (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"),
4401 ctime(&start));
4402 } else {
4403 char buf[32];
4404 struct tm *p = localtime(&pause);
4405 (void) strftime(buf, sizeof (buf), "%a %b %e %T %Y", p);
4406 (void) printf(gettext("scrub paused since %s\n"), buf);
4407 (void) printf(gettext("\tscrub started on %s"),
4408 ctime(&start));
4409 }
4410 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4411 (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"),
4412 ctime(&start));
4413 }
4414
4415 examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1;
4416 total = ps->pss_to_examine;
4417 fraction_done = (double)examined / total;
4418
4419 /* elapsed time for this pass */
4420 elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start;
4421 elapsed -= ps->pss_pass_scrub_spent_paused;
4422 elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1;
4423 pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1;
4424 rate = pass_exam / elapsed;
4425 rate = rate ? rate : 1;
4426 mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60;
4427 hours_left = mins_left / 60;
4428
4429 zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
4430 zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
4431
4432 /*
4433 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days
4434 * or we have a paused scrub
4435 */
4436 if (pause == 0) {
4437 zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));
4438 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s at %s/s"),
4439 examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf);
4440 if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
4441 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
4442 (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
4443 } else {
4444 (void) printf(gettext(
4445 ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
4446 }
4447 } else {
4448 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s\n"),
4449 examined_buf, total_buf);
4450 }
4451
4452 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4453 (void) printf(gettext(" %s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"),
4454 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
4455 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4456 (void) printf(gettext(" %s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"),
4457 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
4458 }
4459 }
4460
4461 /*
4462 * As we don't scrub checkpointed blocks, we want to warn the
4463 * user that we skipped scanning some blocks if a checkpoint exists
4464 * or existed at any time during the scan.
4465 */
4466 static void
4467 print_checkpoint_scan_warning(pool_scan_stat_t *ps, pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs)
4468 {
4469 if (ps == NULL || pcs == NULL)
4470 return;
4471
4472 if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE ||
4473 pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING)
4474 return;
4475
4476 assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS);
4477
4478 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_NONE)
4479 return;
4480
4481 if ((ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED || ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) &&
4482 ps->pss_end_time < pcs->pcs_start_time)
4483 return;
4484
4485 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED || ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
4486 (void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipped blocks "
4487 "that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n"));
4488 } else {
4489 assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
4490 (void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipping blocks "
4491 "that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n"));
4492 }
4493 }
4494
4495 /*
4496 * Print out detailed removal status.
4497 */
4498 static void
4499 print_removal_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_removal_stat_t *prs)
4500 {
4501 char copied_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
4502 time_t start, end;
4503 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4504 nvlist_t **child;
4505 uint_t children;
4506 char *vdev_name;
4507
4508 if (prs == NULL || prs->prs_state == DSS_NONE)
4509 return;
4510
4511 /*
4512 * Determine name of vdev.
4513 */
4514 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4515 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
4516 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4517 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4518 &child, &children) == 0);
4519 assert(prs->prs_removing_vdev < children);
4520 vdev_name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp,
4521 child[prs->prs_removing_vdev], B_TRUE);
4522
4523 (void) printf(gettext("remove: "));
4524
4525 start = prs->prs_start_time;
4526 end = prs->prs_end_time;
4527 zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_copied, copied_buf, sizeof (copied_buf));
4528
4529 /*
4530 * Removal is finished or canceled.
4531 */
4532 if (prs->prs_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
4533 uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;
4534
4535 (void) printf(gettext("Removal of vdev %llu copied %s "
4536 "in %lluh%um, completed on %s"),
4537 (longlong_t)prs->prs_removing_vdev,
4538 copied_buf,
4539 (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
4540 (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
4541 ctime((time_t *)&end));
4542 } else if (prs->prs_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
4543 (void) printf(gettext("Removal of %s canceled on %s"),
4544 vdev_name, ctime(&end));
4545 } else {
4546 uint64_t copied, total, elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
4547 double fraction_done;
4548 uint_t rate;
4549
4550 assert(prs->prs_state == DSS_SCANNING);
4551
4552 /*
4553 * Removal is in progress.
4554 */
4555 (void) printf(gettext(
4556 "Evacuation of %s in progress since %s"),
4557 vdev_name, ctime(&start));
4558
4559 copied = prs->prs_copied > 0 ? prs->prs_copied : 1;
4560 total = prs->prs_to_copy;
4561 fraction_done = (double)copied / total;
4562
4563 /* elapsed time for this pass */
4564 elapsed = time(NULL) - prs->prs_start_time;
4565 elapsed = elapsed > 0 ? elapsed : 1;
4566 rate = copied / elapsed;
4567 rate = rate > 0 ? rate : 1;
4568 mins_left = ((total - copied) / rate) / 60;
4569 hours_left = mins_left / 60;
4570
4571 zfs_nicenum(copied, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
4572 zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
4573 zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));
4574
4575 /*
4576 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than
4577 * 30 days
4578 */
4579 (void) printf(gettext(" %s copied out of %s at %s/s, "
4580 "%.2f%% done"),
4581 examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
4582 if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
4583 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
4584 (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
4585 } else {
4586 (void) printf(gettext(
4587 ", (copy is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
4588 }
4589 }
4590
4591 if (prs->prs_mapping_memory > 0) {
4592 char mem_buf[7];
4593 zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_mapping_memory, mem_buf, sizeof (mem_buf));
4594 (void) printf(gettext(" %s memory used for "
4595 "removed device mappings\n"),
4596 mem_buf);
4597 }
4598 }
4599
4600 static void
4601 print_checkpoint_status(pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs)
4602 {
4603 time_t start;
4604 char space_buf[7];
4605
4606 if (pcs == NULL || pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE)
4607 return;
4608
4609 (void) printf(gettext("checkpoint: "));
4610
4611 start = pcs->pcs_start_time;
4612 zfs_nicenum(pcs->pcs_space, space_buf, sizeof (space_buf));
4613
4614 if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS) {
4615 char *date = ctime(&start);
4616
4617 /*
4618 * ctime() adds a newline at the end of the generated
4619 * string, thus the weird format specifier and the
4620 * strlen() call used to chop it off from the output.
4621 */
4622 (void) printf(gettext("created %.*s, consumes %s\n"),
4623 strlen(date) - 1, date, space_buf);
4624 return;
4625 }
4626
4627 assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING);
4628
4629 (void) printf(gettext("discarding, %s remaining.\n"),
4630 space_buf);
4631 }
4632
4633 static void
4634 print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
4635 {
4636 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
4637 nvpair_t *elem;
4638 char *pathname;
4639 size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2;
4640
4641 if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) {
4642 (void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable "
4643 "(insufficient privileges)\n");
4644 return;
4645 }
4646
4647 (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been "
4648 "detected in the following files:\n\n");
4649
4650 pathname = safe_malloc(len);
4651 elem = NULL;
4652 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) {
4653 nvlist_t *nv;
4654 uint64_t dsobj, obj;
4655
4656 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0);
4657 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
4658 &dsobj) == 0);
4659 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
4660 &obj) == 0);
4661 zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len);
4662 (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname);
4663 }
4664 free(pathname);
4665 nvlist_free(nverrlist);
4666 }
4667
4668 static void
4669 print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares,
4670 int namewidth)
4671 {
4672 uint_t i;
4673 char *name;
4674
4675 if (nspares == 0)
4676 return;
4677
4678 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
4679
4680 for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
4681 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], B_FALSE);
4682 print_status_config(zhp, name, spares[i],
4683 namewidth, 2, B_TRUE);
4684 free(name);
4685 }
4686 }
4687
4688 static void
4689 print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache,
4690 int namewidth)
4691 {
4692 uint_t i;
4693 char *name;
4694
4695 if (nl2cache == 0)
4696 return;
4697
4698 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
4699
4700 for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
4701 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], B_FALSE);
4702 print_status_config(zhp, name, l2cache[i],
4703 namewidth, 2, B_FALSE);
4704 free(name);
4705 }
4706 }
4707
4708 static void
4709 print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config)
4710 {
4711 ddt_histogram_t *ddh;
4712 ddt_stat_t *dds;
4713 ddt_object_t *ddo;
4714 uint_t c;
4715
4716 /*
4717 * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to
4718 * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup
4719 * table continue processing the stats.
4720 */
4721 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS,
4722 (uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0)
4723 return;
4724
4725 (void) printf("\n");
4726 (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: "));
4727 if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) {
4728 (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n"));
4729 return;
4730 }
4731
4732 (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
4733 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count,
4734 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace,
4735 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace);
4736
4737 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS,
4738 (uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0);
4739 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM,
4740 (uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0);
4741 zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh);
4742 }
4743
4744 /*
4745 * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as:
4746 *
4747 * pool: tank
4748 * status: DEGRADED
4749 * reason: One or more devices ...
4750 * see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01
4751 * config:
4752 * mirror DEGRADED
4753 * c1t0d0 OK
4754 * c2t0d0 UNAVAIL
4755 *
4756 * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e'
4757 * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well.
4758 */
4759 int
4760 status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4761 {
4762 status_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4763 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4764 char *msgid;
4765 int reason;
4766 const char *health;
4767 uint_t c;
4768 vdev_stat_t *vs;
4769
4770 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4771 reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid);
4772
4773 cbp->cb_count++;
4774
4775 /*
4776 * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with
4777 * problems.
4778 */
4779 if (cbp->cb_explain &&
4780 (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK ||
4781 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
4782 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED)) {
4783 if (!cbp->cb_allpools) {
4784 (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"),
4785 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4786 if (cbp->cb_first)
4787 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4788 }
4789 return (0);
4790 }
4791
4792 if (cbp->cb_first)
4793 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4794 else
4795 (void) printf("\n");
4796
4797 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4798 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
4799 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
4800 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
4801
4802 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
4803 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health);
4804
4805 switch (reason) {
4806 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
4807 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4808 "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to "
4809 "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
4810 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
4811 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
4812 break;
4813
4814 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
4815 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4816 "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the "
4817 "pool to continue functioning.\n"));
4818 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
4819 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
4820 break;
4821
4822 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
4823 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4824 "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. "
4825 "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t"
4826 "functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
4827 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using "
4828 "'zpool replace'.\n"));
4829 break;
4830
4831 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
4832 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4833 "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. "
4834 "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to "
4835 "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n"));
4836 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
4837 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
4838 break;
4839
4840 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV:
4841 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4842 "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was "
4843 "made to correct the error. Applications are "
4844 "unaffected.\n"));
4845 (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs "
4846 "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing "
4847 "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool "
4848 "replace'.\n"));
4849 break;
4850
4851 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
4852 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4853 "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
4854 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
4855 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4856 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
4857 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
4858 "replace'.\n"));
4859 break;
4860
4861 case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV:
4862 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4863 "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
4864 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
4865 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4866 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
4867 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
4868 "replace'.\n"));
4869 break;
4870
4871 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
4872 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is "
4873 "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue "
4874 "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n"));
4875 (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to "
4876 "complete.\n"));
4877 break;
4878
4879 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
4880 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4881 "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. "
4882 "Applications may be affected.\n"));
4883 (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question "
4884 "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from "
4885 "backup.\n"));
4886 break;
4887
4888 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
4889 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted "
4890 "and the pool cannot be opened.\n"));
4891 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
4892 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
4893 break;
4894
4895 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
4896 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a "
4897 "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, "
4898 "but some features are unavailable.\n"));
4899 (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool "
4900 "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer "
4901 "be accessible on software that does not support feature\n"
4902 "\tflags.\n"));
4903 break;
4904
4905 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
4906 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a "
4907 "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot "
4908 "be accessed on this system.\n"));
4909 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
4910 "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from "
4911 "backup.\n"));
4912 break;
4913
4914 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
4915 (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not "
4916 "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but "
4917 "some features are unavailable.\n"));
4918 (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using "
4919 "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no "
4920 "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t"
4921 "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n"));
4922 break;
4923
4924 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
4925 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on "
4926 "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) "
4927 "not supported on this system:\n"));
4928 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
4929 (void) printf("\n");
4930 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
4931 "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the "
4932 "pool from backup.\n"));
4933 break;
4934
4935 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
4936 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
4937 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
4938 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
4939 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
4940 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
4941 (void) printf("\n");
4942 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in "
4943 "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n"
4944 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that "
4945 "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the "
4946 "pool from backup.\n"));
4947 break;
4948
4949 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
4950 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4951 "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient "
4952 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning "
4953 "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4954 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, "
4955 "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n"));
4956 break;
4957
4958 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
4959 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4960 "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are "
4961 "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue "
4962 "functioning.\n"));
4963 (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool "
4964 "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n"
4965 "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data "
4966 "to be recovered.\n"));
4967 break;
4968
4969 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT:
4970 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE:
4971 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4972 "faulted in response to IO failures.\n"));
4973 (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices "
4974 "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n"));
4975 break;
4976
4977 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
4978 (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record "
4979 "could not be read.\n"
4980 "\tWaiting for adminstrator intervention to fix the "
4981 "faulted pool.\n"));
4982 (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected "
4983 "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n"
4984 "\tor ignore the intent log records by running "
4985 "'zpool clear'.\n"));
4986 break;
4987
4988 default:
4989 /*
4990 * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet.
4991 */
4992 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
4993 }
4994
4995 if (msgid != NULL)
4996 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"),
4997 msgid);
4998
4999 if (config != NULL) {
5000 int namewidth;
5001 uint64_t nerr;
5002 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
5003 uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
5004 pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
5005 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
5006 pool_removal_stat_t *prs = NULL;
5007
5008 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
5009 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
5010 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
5011 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
5012 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
5013 ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t **)&prs, &c);
5014
5015 print_scan_status(ps);
5016 print_checkpoint_scan_warning(ps, pcs);
5017 print_removal_status(zhp, prs);
5018 print_checkpoint_status(pcs);
5019
5020 namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0);
5021 if (namewidth < 10)
5022 namewidth = 10;
5023
5024 (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n"));
5025 (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), namewidth,
5026 "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM");
5027 print_status_config(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot,
5028 namewidth, 0, B_FALSE);
5029
5030 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
5031 print_logs(zhp, nvroot, namewidth, B_TRUE);
5032 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
5033 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0)
5034 print_l2cache(zhp, l2cache, nl2cache, namewidth);
5035
5036 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
5037 &spares, &nspares) == 0)
5038 print_spares(zhp, spares, nspares, namewidth);
5039
5040 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
5041 &nerr) == 0) {
5042 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
5043
5044 /*
5045 * If the approximate error count is small, get a
5046 * precise count by fetching the entire log and
5047 * uniquifying the results.
5048 */
5049 if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose &&
5050 zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) {
5051 nvpair_t *elem;
5052
5053 elem = NULL;
5054 nerr = 0;
5055 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist,
5056 elem)) != NULL) {
5057 nerr++;
5058 }
5059 }
5060 nvlist_free(nverrlist);
5061
5062 (void) printf("\n");
5063
5064 if (nerr == 0)
5065 (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data "
5066 "errors\n"));
5067 else if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
5068 (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data "
5069 "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"),
5070 (u_longlong_t)nerr);
5071 else
5072 print_error_log(zhp);
5073 }
5074
5075 if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats)
5076 print_dedup_stats(config);
5077 } else {
5078 (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be "
5079 "determined.\n"));
5080 }
5081
5082 return (0);
5083 }
5084
5085 /*
5086 * zpool status [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
5087 *
5088 * -v Display complete error logs
5089 * -x Display only pools with potential problems
5090 * -D Display dedup status (undocumented)
5091 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
5092 *
5093 * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset.
5094 */
5095 int
5096 zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv)
5097 {
5098 int c;
5099 int ret;
5100 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
5101 status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5102
5103 /* check options */
5104 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vxDT:")) != -1) {
5105 switch (c) {
5106 case 'v':
5107 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
5108 break;
5109 case 'x':
5110 cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE;
5111 break;
5112 case 'D':
5113 cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE;
5114 break;
5115 case 'T':
5116 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
5117 break;
5118 case '?':
5119 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5120 optopt);
5121 usage(B_FALSE);
5122 }
5123 }
5124
5125 argc -= optind;
5126 argv += optind;
5127
5128 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
5129
5130 if (argc == 0)
5131 cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE;
5132
5133 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5134
5135 for (;;) {
5136 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
5137 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
5138
5139 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL,
5140 status_callback, &cb);
5141
5142 if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0)
5143 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
5144 else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools)
5145 (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n"));
5146
5147 if (ret != 0)
5148 return (ret);
5149
5150 if (interval == 0)
5151 break;
5152
5153 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
5154 break;
5155
5156 (void) sleep(interval);
5157 }
5158
5159 return (0);
5160 }
5161
5162 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
5163 int cb_first;
5164 int cb_argc;
5165 uint64_t cb_version;
5166 char **cb_argv;
5167 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
5168
5169 static int
5170 upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version)
5171 {
5172 int ret;
5173 nvlist_t *config;
5174 uint64_t oldversion;
5175
5176 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5177 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5178 &oldversion) == 0);
5179
5180 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion));
5181 assert(oldversion < version);
5182
5183 ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version);
5184 if (ret != 0)
5185 return (ret);
5186
5187 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5188 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
5189 "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"),
5190 zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion);
5191 } else {
5192 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
5193 "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"),
5194 zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion, version);
5195 }
5196
5197 return (0);
5198 }
5199
5200 static int
5201 upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp)
5202 {
5203 int i, ret, count;
5204 boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE;
5205 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
5206
5207 count = 0;
5208 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
5209 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
5210 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
5211 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
5212 char *propname;
5213 verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname));
5214 ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname,
5215 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED);
5216 if (ret != 0) {
5217 free(propname);
5218 return (ret);
5219 }
5220 count++;
5221
5222 if (firstff) {
5223 (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the "
5224 "following features on '%s':\n"),
5225 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5226 firstff = B_FALSE;
5227 }
5228 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
5229 free(propname);
5230 }
5231 }
5232
5233 if (countp != NULL)
5234 *countp = count;
5235 return (0);
5236 }
5237
5238 static int
5239 upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5240 {
5241 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
5242 nvlist_t *config;
5243 uint64_t version;
5244 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
5245 int ret;
5246
5247 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5248 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5249 &version) == 0);
5250
5251 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
5252
5253 if (version < cbp->cb_version) {
5254 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5255 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
5256 if (ret != 0)
5257 return (ret);
5258 printnl = B_TRUE;
5259
5260 /*
5261 * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
5262 * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
5263 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
5264 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
5265 */
5266 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
5267 log_history = B_FALSE;
5268 }
5269
5270 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5271 int count;
5272 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
5273 if (ret != 0)
5274 return (ret);
5275
5276 if (count > 0) {
5277 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5278 printnl = B_TRUE;
5279 }
5280 }
5281
5282 if (printnl) {
5283 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
5284 }
5285
5286 return (0);
5287 }
5288
5289 static int
5290 upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5291 {
5292 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
5293 nvlist_t *config;
5294 uint64_t version;
5295
5296 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5297 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5298 &version) == 0);
5299
5300 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
5301
5302 if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5303 if (cbp->cb_first) {
5304 (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are "
5305 "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n"
5306 "be upgraded to use feature flags. After "
5307 "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no "
5308 "longer be accessible by software that does not "
5309 "support feature\nflags.\n\n"));
5310 (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n"));
5311 (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
5312 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5313 }
5314
5315 (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version,
5316 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5317 }
5318
5319 return (0);
5320 }
5321
5322 static int
5323 upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5324 {
5325 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
5326 nvlist_t *config;
5327 uint64_t version;
5328
5329 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5330 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5331 &version) == 0);
5332
5333 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5334 int i;
5335 boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE;
5336 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
5337
5338 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
5339 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
5340 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
5341 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
5342 if (cbp->cb_first) {
5343 (void) printf(gettext("\nSome "
5344 "supported features are not "
5345 "enabled on the following pools. "
5346 "Once a\nfeature is enabled the "
5347 "pool may become incompatible with "
5348 "software\nthat does not support "
5349 "the feature. See "
5350 "zpool-features(5) for "
5351 "details.\n\n"));
5352 (void) printf(gettext("POOL "
5353 "FEATURE\n"));
5354 (void) printf(gettext("------"
5355 "---------\n"));
5356 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5357 }
5358
5359 if (poolfirst) {
5360 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"),
5361 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5362 poolfirst = B_FALSE;
5363 }
5364
5365 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
5366 }
5367 }
5368 }
5369
5370 return (0);
5371 }
5372
5373 /* ARGSUSED */
5374 static int
5375 upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5376 {
5377 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
5378 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5379 uint64_t cur_version;
5380 int ret;
5381
5382 if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
5383 (void) printf(gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n"
5384 "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import"
5385 " to upgrade.\n"));
5386 return (1);
5387 }
5388
5389 cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
5390 if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) {
5391 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
5392 "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"),
5393 zpool_get_name(zhp), cur_version);
5394 return (0);
5395 }
5396
5397 if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) {
5398 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
5399 "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp),
5400 cbp->cb_version);
5401 return (0);
5402 }
5403
5404 if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) {
5405 printnl = B_TRUE;
5406 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
5407 if (ret != 0)
5408 return (ret);
5409 }
5410
5411 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5412 int count = 0;
5413 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
5414 if (ret != 0)
5415 return (ret);
5416
5417 if (count != 0) {
5418 printnl = B_TRUE;
5419 } else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) {
5420 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all "
5421 "supported features enabled.\n"),
5422 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5423 }
5424 }
5425
5426 if (printnl) {
5427 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
5428 }
5429
5430 return (0);
5431 }
5432
5433 /*
5434 * zpool upgrade
5435 * zpool upgrade -v
5436 * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>
5437 *
5438 * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade.
5439 * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will
5440 * upgrade all pools.
5441 */
5442 int
5443 zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
5444 {
5445 int c;
5446 upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5447 int ret = 0;
5448 boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
5449 boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE;
5450 char *end;
5451
5452
5453 /* check options */
5454 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) {
5455 switch (c) {
5456 case 'a':
5457 upgradeall = B_TRUE;
5458 break;
5459 case 'v':
5460 showversions = B_TRUE;
5461 break;
5462 case 'V':
5463 cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10);
5464 if (*end != '\0' ||
5465 !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) {
5466 (void) fprintf(stderr,
5467 gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg);
5468 usage(B_FALSE);
5469 }
5470 break;
5471 case ':':
5472 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5473 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5474 usage(B_FALSE);
5475 break;
5476 case '?':
5477 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5478 optopt);
5479 usage(B_FALSE);
5480 }
5481 }
5482
5483 cb.cb_argc = argc;
5484 cb.cb_argv = argv;
5485 argc -= optind;
5486 argv += optind;
5487
5488 if (cb.cb_version == 0) {
5489 cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION;
5490 } else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) {
5491 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is "
5492 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
5493 usage(B_FALSE);
5494 }
5495
5496 if (showversions) {
5497 if (upgradeall || argc != 0) {
5498 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is "
5499 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
5500 usage(B_FALSE);
5501 }
5502 } else if (upgradeall) {
5503 if (argc != 0) {
5504 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not "
5505 "be used along with a pool name\n"));
5506 usage(B_FALSE);
5507 }
5508 }
5509
5510 (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature "
5511 "flags.\n\n"));
5512 if (showversions) {
5513 int i;
5514
5515 (void) printf(gettext("The following features are "
5516 "supported:\n\n"));
5517 (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n"));
5518 (void) printf("----------------------------------------------"
5519 "---------------\n");
5520 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
5521 zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i];
5522 const char *ro =
5523 (fi->fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) ?
5524 " (read-only compatible)" : "";
5525
5526 (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro);
5527 (void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc);
5528 }
5529 (void) printf("\n");
5530
5531 (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also "
5532 "supported:\n\n"));
5533 (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
5534 (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
5535 "---------------\n");
5536 (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n"));
5537 (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks "
5538 "(replicated metadata)\n"));
5539 (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity "
5540 "RAID-Z\n"));
5541 (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n"));
5542 (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip "
5543 "algorithm\n"));
5544 (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n"));
5545 (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n"));
5546 (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n"));
5547 (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation "
5548 "properties\n"));
5549 (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n"));
5550 (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n"));
5551 (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n"));
5552 (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n"));
5553 (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n"));
5554 (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n"));
5555 (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n"));
5556 (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n"));
5557 (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n"));
5558 (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n"));
5559 (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle "
5560 "(zero-length encoding)\n"));
5561 (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n"));
5562 (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n"));
5563 (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n"));
5564 (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n"));
5565 (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n"));
5566 (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion "
5567 "performance\n"));
5568 (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation "
5569 "performance\n"));
5570 (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n"));
5571 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
5572 "version, including supported releases,\n"));
5573 (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"));
5574 } else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) {
5575 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5576 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb);
5577 if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) {
5578 if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) {
5579 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
5580 "formatted using feature flags.\n\n"));
5581 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags "
5582 "pool already has all supported features "
5583 "enabled.\n"));
5584 } else {
5585 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
5586 "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"),
5587 cb.cb_version);
5588 }
5589 }
5590 } else if (argc == 0) {
5591 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5592 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb);
5593 assert(ret == 0);
5594
5595 if (cb.cb_first) {
5596 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted "
5597 "using feature flags.\n\n"));
5598 } else {
5599 (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' "
5600 "for a list of available legacy versions.\n"));
5601 }
5602
5603 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5604 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb);
5605 assert(ret == 0);
5606
5607 if (cb.cb_first) {
5608 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has "
5609 "all supported features enabled.\n"));
5610 } else {
5611 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
5612 }
5613 } else {
5614 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL,
5615 upgrade_one, &cb);
5616 }
5617
5618 return (ret);
5619 }
5620
5621 typedef struct hist_cbdata {
5622 boolean_t first;
5623 boolean_t longfmt;
5624 boolean_t internal;
5625 } hist_cbdata_t;
5626
5627 /*
5628 * Print out the command history for a specific pool.
5629 */
5630 static int
5631 get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5632 {
5633 nvlist_t *nvhis;
5634 nvlist_t **records;
5635 uint_t numrecords;
5636 int ret, i;
5637 hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data;
5638
5639 cb->first = B_FALSE;
5640
5641 (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
5642
5643 if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0)
5644 return (ret);
5645
5646 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
5647 &records, &numrecords) == 0);
5648 for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) {
5649 nvlist_t *rec = records[i];
5650 char tbuf[30] = "";
5651
5652 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
5653 time_t tsec;
5654 struct tm t;
5655
5656 tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
5657 ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
5658 (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
5659 (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
5660 }
5661
5662 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
5663 (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf,
5664 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
5665 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
5666 int ievent =
5667 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
5668 if (!cb->internal)
5669 continue;
5670 if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) {
5671 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n",
5672 tbuf);
5673 dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
5674 continue;
5675 }
5676 (void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
5677 zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
5678 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
5679 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
5680 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
5681 if (!cb->internal)
5682 continue;
5683 (void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
5684 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
5685 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
5686 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
5687 (void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
5688 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
5689 ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
5690 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec,
5691 ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
5692 }
5693 (void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
5694 ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
5695 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
5696 if (!cb->internal)
5697 continue;
5698 (void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
5699 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
5700 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
5701 (void) printf(" input:\n");
5702 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
5703 ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
5704 }
5705 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
5706 (void) printf(" output:\n");
5707 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
5708 ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
5709 }
5710 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) {
5711 (void) printf(" errno: %lld\n",
5712 fnvlist_lookup_int64(rec,
5713 ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO));
5714 }
5715 } else {
5716 if (!cb->internal)
5717 continue;
5718 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf);
5719 dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
5720 }
5721
5722 if (!cb->longfmt) {
5723 (void) printf("\n");
5724 continue;
5725 }
5726 (void) printf(" [");
5727 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) {
5728 uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO);
5729 struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who);
5730 (void) printf("user %d ", (int)who);
5731 if (pwd != NULL)
5732 (void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name);
5733 }
5734 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) {
5735 (void) printf("on %s",
5736 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST));
5737 }
5738 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) {
5739 (void) printf(":%s",
5740 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE));
5741 }
5742 (void) printf("]");
5743 (void) printf("\n");
5744 }
5745 (void) printf("\n");
5746 nvlist_free(nvhis);
5747
5748 return (ret);
5749 }
5750
5751 /*
5752 * zpool history <pool>
5753 *
5754 * Displays the history of commands that modified pools.
5755 */
5756 int
5757 zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv)
5758 {
5759 hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 };
5760 int ret;
5761 int c;
5762
5763 cbdata.first = B_TRUE;
5764 /* check options */
5765 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) {
5766 switch (c) {
5767 case 'l':
5768 cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE;
5769 break;
5770 case 'i':
5771 cbdata.internal = B_TRUE;
5772 break;
5773 case '?':
5774 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5775 optopt);
5776 usage(B_FALSE);
5777 }
5778 }
5779 argc -= optind;
5780 argv += optind;
5781
5782 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one,
5783 &cbdata);
5784
5785 if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) {
5786 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
5787 return (0);
5788 }
5789
5790 return (ret);
5791 }
5792
5793 static int
5794 get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5795 {
5796 zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data;
5797 char value[MAXNAMELEN];
5798 zprop_source_t srctype;
5799 zprop_list_t *pl;
5800
5801 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
5802
5803 /*
5804 * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip
5805 * over the name property when 'all' is specified.
5806 */
5807 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME &&
5808 pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
5809 continue;
5810
5811 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL &&
5812 (zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
5813 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) {
5814 srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
5815
5816 if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
5817 value, sizeof (value)) == 0) {
5818 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp),
5819 cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype,
5820 NULL, NULL);
5821 }
5822 } else {
5823 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value,
5824 sizeof (value), &srctype, cbp->cb_literal) != 0)
5825 continue;
5826
5827 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp,
5828 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype,
5829 NULL, NULL);
5830 }
5831 }
5832 return (0);
5833 }
5834
5835 /*
5836 * zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" | field[,...]] <"all" | property[,...]> <pool> ...
5837 *
5838 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
5839 * by a single tab.
5840 * -o List of columns to display. Defaults to
5841 * "name,property,value,source".
5842 * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format.
5843 *
5844 * Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics
5845 * for each one as well as other attributes.
5846 */
5847 int
5848 zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
5849 {
5850 zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5851 zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
5852 int ret;
5853 int c, i;
5854 char *value;
5855
5856 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5857
5858 /*
5859 * Set up default columns and sources.
5860 */
5861 cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
5862 cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
5863 cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5864 cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5865 cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5866 cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL;
5867
5868 /* check options */
5869 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Hpo:")) != -1) {
5870 switch (c) {
5871 case 'p':
5872 cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
5873 break;
5874 case 'H':
5875 cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
5876 break;
5877 case 'o':
5878 bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
5879 i = 0;
5880 while (*optarg != '\0') {
5881 static char *col_subopts[] =
5882 { "name", "property", "value", "source",
5883 "all", NULL };
5884
5885 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
5886 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
5887 "many fields given to -o "
5888 "option\n"));
5889 usage(B_FALSE);
5890 }
5891
5892 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
5893 &value)) {
5894 case 0:
5895 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
5896 break;
5897 case 1:
5898 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5899 break;
5900 case 2:
5901 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5902 break;
5903 case 3:
5904 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5905 break;
5906 case 4:
5907 if (i > 0) {
5908 (void) fprintf(stderr,
5909 gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
5910 "with specific fields "
5911 "given to -o option\n"));
5912 usage(B_FALSE);
5913 }
5914 cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
5915 cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5916 cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5917 cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5918 i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
5919 break;
5920 default:
5921 (void) fprintf(stderr,
5922 gettext("invalid column name "
5923 "'%s'\n"), value);
5924 usage(B_FALSE);
5925 }
5926 }
5927 break;
5928 case '?':
5929 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5930 optopt);
5931 usage(B_FALSE);
5932 }
5933 }
5934
5935 argc -= optind;
5936 argv += optind;
5937
5938 if (argc < 1) {
5939 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
5940 "argument\n"));
5941 usage(B_FALSE);
5942 }
5943
5944 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[0], &cb.cb_proplist,
5945 ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
5946 usage(B_FALSE);
5947
5948 argc--;
5949 argv++;
5950
5951 if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
5952 fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME;
5953 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
5954 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
5955 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
5956 }
5957
5958 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist,
5959 get_callback, &cb);
5960
5961 if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
5962 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
5963 else
5964 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
5965
5966 return (ret);
5967 }
5968
5969 typedef struct set_cbdata {
5970 char *cb_propname;
5971 char *cb_value;
5972 boolean_t cb_any_successful;
5973 } set_cbdata_t;
5974
5975 int
5976 set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5977 {
5978 int error;
5979 set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data;
5980
5981 error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value);
5982
5983 if (!error)
5984 cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;
5985
5986 return (error);
5987 }
5988
5989 int
5990 zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
5991 {
5992 set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5993 int error;
5994
5995 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
5996 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5997 argv[1][1]);
5998 usage(B_FALSE);
5999 }
6000
6001 if (argc < 2) {
6002 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
6003 "argument\n"));
6004 usage(B_FALSE);
6005 }
6006
6007 if (argc < 3) {
6008 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
6009 usage(B_FALSE);
6010 }
6011
6012 if (argc > 3) {
6013 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n"));
6014 usage(B_FALSE);
6015 }
6016
6017 cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
6018 cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=');
6019 if (cb.cb_value == NULL) {
6020 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
6021 "property=value argument\n"));
6022 usage(B_FALSE);
6023 }
6024
6025 *(cb.cb_value) = '\0';
6026 cb.cb_value++;
6027
6028 error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL,
6029 set_callback, &cb);
6030
6031 return (error);
6032 }
6033
6034 static int
6035 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6036 {
6037 int i;
6038
6039 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6040 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6041 continue;
6042
6043 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6044 *idx = i;
6045 return (0);
6046 }
6047 }
6048 return (1);
6049 }
6050
6051 int
6052 main(int argc, char **argv)
6053 {
6054 int ret = 0;
6055 int i;
6056 char *cmdname;
6057
6058 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6059 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6060
6061 if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6062 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6063 "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6064 return (1);
6065 }
6066
6067 libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6068
6069 opterr = 0;
6070
6071 /*
6072 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6073 */
6074 if (argc < 2) {
6075 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6076 usage(B_FALSE);
6077 }
6078
6079 cmdname = argv[1];
6080
6081 /*
6082 * Special case '-?'
6083 */
6084 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6085 usage(B_TRUE);
6086
6087 zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6088
6089 /*
6090 * Run the appropriate command.
6091 */
6092 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6093 current_command = &command_table[i];
6094 ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6095 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) {
6096 verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6097 current_command = &command_table[i];
6098 ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6099 } else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) {
6100 /*
6101 * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat
6102 * it as such.
6103 */
6104 char buf[16384];
6105 int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
6106 (void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]);
6107 return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf));
6108 } else {
6109 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6110 "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6111 usage(B_FALSE);
6112 }
6113
6114 if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6115 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6116
6117 libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6118
6119 /*
6120 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6121 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6122 */
6123 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6124 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6125 abort();
6126 }
6127
6128 return (ret);
6129 }