1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * This file contains the top half of the zfs directory structure
  28  * implementation. The bottom half is in zap_leaf.c.
  29  *
  30  * The zdir is an extendable hash data structure. There is a table of
  31  * pointers to buckets (zap_t->zd_data->zd_leafs). The buckets are
  32  * each a constant size and hold a variable number of directory entries.
  33  * The buckets (aka "leaf nodes") are implemented in zap_leaf.c.
  34  *
  35  * The pointer table holds a power of 2 number of pointers.
  36  * (1<<zap_t->zd_data->zd_phys->zd_prefix_len).  The bucket pointed to
  37  * by the pointer at index i in the table holds entries whose hash value
  38  * has a zd_prefix_len - bit prefix
  39  */
  40 
  41 #include <sys/spa.h>
  42 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  43 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  44 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  45 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  46 #include <sys/zap.h>
  47 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  48 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
  49 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
  50 
  51 int fzap_default_block_shift = 14; /* 16k blocksize */
  52 
  53 extern inline zap_phys_t *zap_f_phys(zap_t *zap);
  54 
  55 static void zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl);
  56 static uint64_t zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks);
  57 
  58 void
  59 fzap_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
  60 {
  61         uint64_t block_type;
  62 
  63         block_type = *(uint64_t *)vbuf;
  64 
  65         if (block_type == ZBT_LEAF || block_type == BSWAP_64(ZBT_LEAF))
  66                 zap_leaf_byteswap(vbuf, size);
  67         else {
  68                 /* it's a ptrtbl block */
  69                 byteswap_uint64_array(vbuf, size);
  70         }
  71 }
  72 
  73 void
  74 fzap_upgrade(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_flags_t flags)
  75 {
  76         dmu_buf_t *db;
  77         zap_leaf_t *l;
  78         int i;
  79         zap_phys_t *zp;
  80 
  81         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
  82         zap->zap_ismicro = FALSE;
  83 
  84         (void) dmu_buf_update_user(zap->zap_dbuf, zap, zap, zap_evict);
  85 
  86         mutex_init(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx, 0, 0, 0);
  87         zap->zap_f.zap_block_shift = highbit64(zap->zap_dbuf->db_size) - 1;
  88 
  89         zp = zap_f_phys(zap);
  90         /*
  91          * explicitly zero it since it might be coming from an
  92          * initialized microzap
  93          */
  94         bzero(zap->zap_dbuf->db_data, zap->zap_dbuf->db_size);
  95         zp->zap_block_type = ZBT_HEADER;
  96         zp->zap_magic = ZAP_MAGIC;
  97 
  98         zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap);
  99 
 100         zp->zap_freeblk = 2;         /* block 1 will be the first leaf */
 101         zp->zap_num_leafs = 1;
 102         zp->zap_num_entries = 0;
 103         zp->zap_salt = zap->zap_salt;
 104         zp->zap_normflags = zap->zap_normflags;
 105         zp->zap_flags = flags;
 106 
 107         /* block 1 will be the first leaf */
 108         for (i = 0; i < (1<<zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift); i++)
 109                 ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, i) = 1;
 110 
 111         /*
 112          * set up block 1 - the first leaf
 113          */
 114         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 115             1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 116         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 117 
 118         l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 119         l->l_dbuf = db;
 120 
 121         zap_leaf_init(l, zp->zap_normflags != 0);
 122 
 123         kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
 124         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 125 }
 126 
 127 static int
 128 zap_tryupgradedir(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 129 {
 130         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock))
 131                 return (1);
 132         if (rw_tryupgrade(&zap->zap_rwlock)) {
 133                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
 134                 return (1);
 135         }
 136         return (0);
 137 }
 138 
 139 /*
 140  * Generic routines for dealing with the pointer & cookie tables.
 141  */
 142 
 143 static int
 144 zap_table_grow(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl,
 145     void (*transfer_func)(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n),
 146     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 147 {
 148         uint64_t b, newblk;
 149         dmu_buf_t *db_old, *db_new;
 150         int err;
 151         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 152         int hepb = 1<<(bs-4);
 153         /* hepb = half the number of entries in a block */
 154 
 155         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 156         ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
 157         ASSERT(tbl->zt_numblks > 0);
 158 
 159         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 160                 newblk = tbl->zt_nextblk;
 161         } else {
 162                 newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, tbl->zt_numblks * 2);
 163                 tbl->zt_nextblk = newblk;
 164                 ASSERT0(tbl->zt_blks_copied);
 165                 dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 166                     tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs);
 167         }
 168 
 169         /*
 170          * Copy the ptrtbl from the old to new location.
 171          */
 172 
 173         b = tbl->zt_blks_copied;
 174         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 175             (tbl->zt_blk + b) << bs, FTAG, &db_old, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 176         if (err)
 177                 return (err);
 178 
 179         /* first half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+0] */
 180         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 181             (newblk + 2*b+0) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 182         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 183         transfer_func(db_old->db_data, db_new->db_data, hepb);
 184         dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 185 
 186         /* second half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+1] */
 187         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 188             (newblk + 2*b+1) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 189         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 190         transfer_func((uint64_t *)db_old->db_data + hepb,
 191             db_new->db_data, hepb);
 192         dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 193 
 194         dmu_buf_rele(db_old, FTAG);
 195 
 196         tbl->zt_blks_copied++;
 197 
 198         dprintf("copied block %llu of %llu\n",
 199             tbl->zt_blks_copied, tbl->zt_numblks);
 200 
 201         if (tbl->zt_blks_copied == tbl->zt_numblks) {
 202                 (void) dmu_free_range(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 203                     tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs, tx);
 204 
 205                 tbl->zt_blk = newblk;
 206                 tbl->zt_numblks *= 2;
 207                 tbl->zt_shift++;
 208                 tbl->zt_nextblk = 0;
 209                 tbl->zt_blks_copied = 0;
 210 
 211                 dprintf("finished; numblocks now %llu (%lluk entries)\n",
 212                     tbl->zt_numblks, 1<<(tbl->zt_shift-10));
 213         }
 214 
 215         return (0);
 216 }
 217 
 218 static int
 219 zap_table_store(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t val,
 220     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 221 {
 222         int err;
 223         uint64_t blk, off;
 224         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 225         dmu_buf_t *db;
 226 
 227         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 228         ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
 229 
 230         dprintf("storing %llx at index %llx\n", val, idx);
 231 
 232         blk = idx >> (bs-3);
 233         off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 234 
 235         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 236             (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 237         if (err)
 238                 return (err);
 239         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 240 
 241         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 242                 uint64_t idx2 = idx * 2;
 243                 uint64_t blk2 = idx2 >> (bs-3);
 244                 uint64_t off2 = idx2 & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 245                 dmu_buf_t *db2;
 246 
 247                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 248                     (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk2) << bs, FTAG, &db2,
 249                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 250                 if (err) {
 251                         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 252                         return (err);
 253                 }
 254                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db2, tx);
 255                 ((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2] = val;
 256                 ((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2+1] = val;
 257                 dmu_buf_rele(db2, FTAG);
 258         }
 259 
 260         ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off] = val;
 261         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 262 
 263         return (0);
 264 }
 265 
 266 static int
 267 zap_table_load(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
 268 {
 269         uint64_t blk, off;
 270         int err;
 271         dmu_buf_t *db;
 272         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 273 
 274         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 275 
 276         blk = idx >> (bs-3);
 277         off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 278 
 279         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 280             (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 281         if (err)
 282                 return (err);
 283         *valp = ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off];
 284         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 285 
 286         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 287                 /*
 288                  * read the nextblk for the sake of i/o error checking,
 289                  * so that zap_table_load() will catch errors for
 290                  * zap_table_store.
 291                  */
 292                 blk = (idx*2) >> (bs-3);
 293 
 294                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 295                     (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db,
 296                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 297                 if (err == 0)
 298                         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 299         }
 300         return (err);
 301 }
 302 
 303 /*
 304  * Routines for growing the ptrtbl.
 305  */
 306 
 307 static void
 308 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n)
 309 {
 310         int i;
 311         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 312                 uint64_t lb = src[i];
 313                 dst[2*i+0] = lb;
 314                 dst[2*i+1] = lb;
 315         }
 316 }
 317 
 318 static int
 319 zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 320 {
 321         /*
 322          * The pointer table should never use more hash bits than we
 323          * have (otherwise we'd be using useless zero bits to index it).
 324          * If we are within 2 bits of running out, stop growing, since
 325          * this is already an aberrant condition.
 326          */
 327         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift >= zap_hashbits(zap) - 2)
 328                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
 329 
 330         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
 331                 /*
 332                  * We are outgrowing the "embedded" ptrtbl (the one
 333                  * stored in the header block).  Give it its own entire
 334                  * block, which will double the size of the ptrtbl.
 335                  */
 336                 uint64_t newblk;
 337                 dmu_buf_t *db_new;
 338                 int err;
 339 
 340                 ASSERT3U(zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
 341                     ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
 342                 ASSERT0(zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk);
 343 
 344                 newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
 345                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 346                     newblk << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db_new,
 347                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 348                 if (err)
 349                         return (err);
 350                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 351                 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(&ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
 352                     db_new->db_data, 1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
 353                 dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 354 
 355                 zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk = newblk;
 356                 zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks = 1;
 357                 zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift++;
 358 
 359                 ASSERT3U(1ULL << zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
 360                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks <<
 361                     (FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)-3));
 362 
 363                 return (0);
 364         } else {
 365                 return (zap_table_grow(zap, &zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl,
 366                     zap_ptrtbl_transfer, tx));
 367         }
 368 }
 369 
 370 static void
 371 zap_increment_num_entries(zap_t *zap, int delta, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 372 {
 373         dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
 374         mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 375         ASSERT(delta > 0 || zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries >= -delta);
 376         zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries += delta;
 377         mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 378 }
 379 
 380 static uint64_t
 381 zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks)
 382 {
 383         uint64_t newblk;
 384         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 385         newblk = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_freeblk;
 386         zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_freeblk += nblocks;
 387         return (newblk);
 388 }
 389 
 390 static zap_leaf_t *
 391 zap_create_leaf(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 392 {
 393         void *winner;
 394         zap_leaf_t *l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 395 
 396         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 397 
 398         rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
 399         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 400         l->l_blkid = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
 401         l->l_dbuf = NULL;
 402 
 403         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 404             l->l_blkid << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), NULL, &l->l_dbuf,
 405             DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 406         winner = dmu_buf_set_user(l->l_dbuf, l, zap_leaf_pageout);
 407         ASSERT(winner == NULL);
 408         dmu_buf_will_dirty(l->l_dbuf, tx);
 409 
 410         zap_leaf_init(l, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
 411 
 412         zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_leafs++;
 413 
 414         return (l);
 415 }
 416 
 417 int
 418 fzap_count(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *count)
 419 {
 420         ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 421         mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx); /* unnecessary */
 422         *count = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries;
 423         mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 424         return (0);
 425 }
 426 
 427 /*
 428  * Routines for obtaining zap_leaf_t's
 429  */
 430 
 431 void
 432 zap_put_leaf(zap_leaf_t *l)
 433 {
 434         rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
 435         dmu_buf_rele(l->l_dbuf, NULL);
 436 }
 437 
 438 _NOTE(ARGSUSED(0))
 439 static void
 440 zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl)
 441 {
 442         zap_leaf_t *l = vl;
 443 
 444         rw_destroy(&l->l_rwlock);
 445         kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
 446 }
 447 
 448 static zap_leaf_t *
 449 zap_open_leaf(uint64_t blkid, dmu_buf_t *db)
 450 {
 451         zap_leaf_t *l, *winner;
 452 
 453         ASSERT(blkid != 0);
 454 
 455         l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 456         rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
 457         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 458         l->l_blkid = blkid;
 459         l->l_bs = highbit64(db->db_size) - 1;
 460         l->l_dbuf = db;
 461 
 462         winner = dmu_buf_set_user(db, l, zap_leaf_pageout);
 463 
 464         rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
 465         if (winner != NULL) {
 466                 /* someone else set it first */
 467                 zap_leaf_pageout(NULL, l);
 468                 l = winner;
 469         }
 470 
 471         /*
 472          * lhr_pad was previously used for the next leaf in the leaf
 473          * chain.  There should be no chained leafs (as we have removed
 474          * support for them).
 475          */
 476         ASSERT0(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_pad1);
 477 
 478         /*
 479          * There should be more hash entries than there can be
 480          * chunks to put in the hash table
 481          */
 482         ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l), >, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) / 3);
 483 
 484         /* The chunks should begin at the end of the hash table */
 485         ASSERT3P(&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, 0), ==,
 486             &zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash[ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)]);
 487 
 488         /* The chunks should end at the end of the block */
 489         ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)) -
 490             (uintptr_t)zap_leaf_phys(l), ==, l->l_dbuf->db_size);
 491 
 492         return (l);
 493 }
 494 
 495 static int
 496 zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt,
 497     zap_leaf_t **lp)
 498 {
 499         dmu_buf_t *db;
 500         zap_leaf_t *l;
 501         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 502         int err;
 503 
 504         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 505 
 506         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 507             blkid << bs, NULL, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 508         if (err)
 509                 return (err);
 510 
 511         ASSERT3U(db->db_object, ==, zap->zap_object);
 512         ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, blkid << bs);
 513         ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, 1 << bs);
 514         ASSERT(blkid != 0);
 515 
 516         l = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
 517 
 518         if (l == NULL)
 519                 l = zap_open_leaf(blkid, db);
 520 
 521         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, lt);
 522         /*
 523          * Must lock before dirtying, otherwise zap_leaf_phys(l) could change,
 524          * causing ASSERT below to fail.
 525          */
 526         if (lt == RW_WRITER)
 527                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 528         ASSERT3U(l->l_blkid, ==, blkid);
 529         ASSERT3P(l->l_dbuf, ==, db);
 530         ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_block_type, ==, ZBT_LEAF);
 531         ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
 532 
 533         *lp = l;
 534         return (0);
 535 }
 536 
 537 static int
 538 zap_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
 539 {
 540         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 541 
 542         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
 543                 ASSERT3U(idx, <,
 544                     (1ULL << zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift));
 545                 *valp = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx);
 546                 return (0);
 547         } else {
 548                 return (zap_table_load(zap, &zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl,
 549                     idx, valp));
 550         }
 551 }
 552 
 553 static int
 554 zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t blk, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 555 {
 556         ASSERT(tx != NULL);
 557         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 558 
 559         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0) {
 560                 ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx) = blk;
 561                 return (0);
 562         } else {
 563                 return (zap_table_store(zap, &zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl,
 564                     idx, blk, tx));
 565         }
 566 }
 567 
 568 static int
 569 zap_deref_leaf(zap_t *zap, uint64_t h, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt, zap_leaf_t **lp)
 570 {
 571         uint64_t idx, blk;
 572         int err;
 573 
 574         ASSERT(zap->zap_dbuf == NULL ||
 575             zap_f_phys(zap) == zap->zap_dbuf->db_data);
 576         ASSERT3U(zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_magic, ==, ZAP_MAGIC);
 577         idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 578         err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk);
 579         if (err != 0)
 580                 return (err);
 581         err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, blk, tx, lt, lp);
 582 
 583         ASSERT(err ||
 584             ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap_leaf_phys(*lp)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) ==
 585             zap_leaf_phys(*lp)->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 586         return (err);
 587 }
 588 
 589 static int
 590 zap_expand_leaf(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_leaf_t **lp)
 591 {
 592         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 593         uint64_t hash = zn->zn_hash;
 594         zap_leaf_t *nl;
 595         int prefix_diff, i, err;
 596         uint64_t sibling;
 597         int old_prefix_len = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
 598 
 599         ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <=, zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 600         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 601 
 602         ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
 603             zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 604 
 605         if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0 ||
 606             old_prefix_len == zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
 607                 /* We failed to upgrade, or need to grow the pointer table */
 608                 objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
 609                 uint64_t object = zap->zap_object;
 610 
 611                 zap_put_leaf(l);
 612                 zap_unlockdir(zap);
 613                 err = zap_lockdir(os, object, tx, RW_WRITER,
 614                     FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
 615                 zap = zn->zn_zap;
 616                 if (err)
 617                         return (err);
 618                 ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 619 
 620                 while (old_prefix_len ==
 621                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
 622                         err = zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
 623                         if (err)
 624                                 return (err);
 625                 }
 626 
 627                 err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 628                 if (err)
 629                         return (err);
 630 
 631                 if (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len != old_prefix_len) {
 632                         /* it split while our locks were down */
 633                         *lp = l;
 634                         return (0);
 635                 }
 636         }
 637         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 638         ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <, zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 639         ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
 640             zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 641 
 642         prefix_diff = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
 643             (old_prefix_len + 1);
 644         sibling = (ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len + 1) | 1) << prefix_diff;
 645 
 646         /* check for i/o errors before doing zap_leaf_split */
 647         for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
 648                 uint64_t blk;
 649                 err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, &blk);
 650                 if (err)
 651                         return (err);
 652                 ASSERT3U(blk, ==, l->l_blkid);
 653         }
 654 
 655         nl = zap_create_leaf(zap, tx);
 656         zap_leaf_split(l, nl, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
 657 
 658         /* set sibling pointers */
 659         for (i = 0; i < (1ULL << prefix_diff); i++) {
 660                 err = zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, nl->l_blkid, tx);
 661                 ASSERT0(err); /* we checked for i/o errors above */
 662         }
 663 
 664         if (hash & (1ULL << (64 - zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len))) {
 665                 /* we want the sibling */
 666                 zap_put_leaf(l);
 667                 *lp = nl;
 668         } else {
 669                 zap_put_leaf(nl);
 670                 *lp = l;
 671         }
 672 
 673         return (0);
 674 }
 675 
 676 static void
 677 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 678 {
 679         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 680         int shift = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
 681         int leaffull = (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == shift &&
 682             zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree < ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER);
 683 
 684         zap_put_leaf(l);
 685 
 686         if (leaffull || zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk) {
 687                 int err;
 688 
 689                 /*
 690                  * We are in the middle of growing the pointer table, or
 691                  * this leaf will soon make us grow it.
 692                  */
 693                 if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0) {
 694                         objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
 695                         uint64_t zapobj = zap->zap_object;
 696 
 697                         zap_unlockdir(zap);
 698                         err = zap_lockdir(os, zapobj, tx,
 699                             RW_WRITER, FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
 700                         zap = zn->zn_zap;
 701                         if (err)
 702                                 return;
 703                 }
 704 
 705                 /* could have finished growing while our locks were down */
 706                 if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift == shift)
 707                         (void) zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
 708         }
 709 }
 710 
 711 static int
 712 fzap_checkname(zap_name_t *zn)
 713 {
 714         if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
 715                 return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 716         return (0);
 717 }
 718 
 719 static int
 720 fzap_checksize(uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
 721 {
 722         /* Only integer sizes supported by C */
 723         switch (integer_size) {
 724         case 1:
 725         case 2:
 726         case 4:
 727         case 8:
 728                 break;
 729         default:
 730                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 731         }
 732 
 733         if (integer_size * num_integers > ZAP_MAXVALUELEN)
 734                 return (E2BIG);
 735 
 736         return (0);
 737 }
 738 
 739 static int
 740 fzap_check(zap_name_t *zn, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
 741 {
 742         int err;
 743 
 744         if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
 745                 return (err);
 746         return (fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers));
 747 }
 748 
 749 /*
 750  * Routines for manipulating attributes.
 751  */
 752 int
 753 fzap_lookup(zap_name_t *zn,
 754     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
 755     char *realname, int rn_len, boolean_t *ncp)
 756 {
 757         zap_leaf_t *l;
 758         int err;
 759         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 760 
 761         if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
 762                 return (err);
 763 
 764         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
 765         if (err != 0)
 766                 return (err);
 767         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 768         if (err == 0) {
 769                 if ((err = fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers)) != 0) {
 770                         zap_put_leaf(l);
 771                         return (err);
 772                 }
 773 
 774                 err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, buf);
 775                 (void) zap_entry_read_name(zn->zn_zap, &zeh, rn_len, realname);
 776                 if (ncp) {
 777                         *ncp = zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
 778                             zn, NULL, zn->zn_zap);
 779                 }
 780         }
 781 
 782         zap_put_leaf(l);
 783         return (err);
 784 }
 785 
 786 int
 787 fzap_add_cd(zap_name_t *zn,
 788     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
 789     const void *val, uint32_t cd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 790 {
 791         zap_leaf_t *l;
 792         int err;
 793         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 794         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 795 
 796         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 797         ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 798         ASSERT(fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers) == 0);
 799 
 800         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 801         if (err != 0)
 802                 return (err);
 803 retry:
 804         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 805         if (err == 0) {
 806                 err = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
 807                 goto out;
 808         }
 809         if (err != ENOENT)
 810                 goto out;
 811 
 812         err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, cd,
 813             integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
 814 
 815         if (err == 0) {
 816                 zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
 817         } else if (err == EAGAIN) {
 818                 err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
 819                 zap = zn->zn_zap;    /* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
 820                 if (err == 0)
 821                         goto retry;
 822         }
 823 
 824 out:
 825         if (zap != NULL)
 826                 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
 827         return (err);
 828 }
 829 
 830 int
 831 fzap_add(zap_name_t *zn,
 832     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
 833     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 834 {
 835         int err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
 836         if (err != 0)
 837                 return (err);
 838 
 839         return (fzap_add_cd(zn, integer_size, num_integers,
 840             val, ZAP_NEED_CD, tx));
 841 }
 842 
 843 int
 844 fzap_update(zap_name_t *zn,
 845     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 846 {
 847         zap_leaf_t *l;
 848         int err, create;
 849         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 850         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 851 
 852         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 853         err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
 854         if (err != 0)
 855                 return (err);
 856 
 857         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 858         if (err != 0)
 859                 return (err);
 860 retry:
 861         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 862         create = (err == ENOENT);
 863         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT);
 864 
 865         if (create) {
 866                 err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, ZAP_NEED_CD,
 867                     integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
 868                 if (err == 0)
 869                         zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
 870         } else {
 871                 err = zap_entry_update(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, val);
 872         }
 873 
 874         if (err == EAGAIN) {
 875                 err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
 876                 zap = zn->zn_zap;    /* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
 877                 if (err == 0)
 878                         goto retry;
 879         }
 880 
 881         if (zap != NULL)
 882                 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
 883         return (err);
 884 }
 885 
 886 int
 887 fzap_length(zap_name_t *zn,
 888     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers)
 889 {
 890         zap_leaf_t *l;
 891         int err;
 892         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 893 
 894         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
 895         if (err != 0)
 896                 return (err);
 897         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 898         if (err != 0)
 899                 goto out;
 900 
 901         if (integer_size)
 902                 *integer_size = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
 903         if (num_integers)
 904                 *num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
 905 out:
 906         zap_put_leaf(l);
 907         return (err);
 908 }
 909 
 910 int
 911 fzap_remove(zap_name_t *zn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 912 {
 913         zap_leaf_t *l;
 914         int err;
 915         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 916 
 917         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 918         if (err != 0)
 919                 return (err);
 920         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 921         if (err == 0) {
 922                 zap_entry_remove(&zeh);
 923                 zap_increment_num_entries(zn->zn_zap, -1, tx);
 924         }
 925         zap_put_leaf(l);
 926         return (err);
 927 }
 928 
 929 void
 930 fzap_prefetch(zap_name_t *zn)
 931 {
 932         uint64_t idx, blk;
 933         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 934         int bs;
 935 
 936         idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(zn->zn_hash,
 937             zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 938         if (zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk) != 0)
 939                 return;
 940         bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 941         dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, blk << bs, 1 << bs);
 942 }
 943 
 944 /*
 945  * Helper functions for consumers.
 946  */
 947 
 948 uint64_t
 949 zap_create_link(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t parent_obj,
 950     const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 951 {
 952         uint64_t new_obj;
 953 
 954         VERIFY((new_obj = zap_create(os, ot, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)) > 0);
 955         VERIFY(zap_add(os, parent_obj, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &new_obj,
 956             tx) == 0);
 957 
 958         return (new_obj);
 959 }
 960 
 961 int
 962 zap_value_search(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t value, uint64_t mask,
 963     char *name)
 964 {
 965         zap_cursor_t zc;
 966         zap_attribute_t *za;
 967         int err;
 968 
 969         if (mask == 0)
 970                 mask = -1ULL;
 971 
 972         za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
 973         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zapobj);
 974             (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za)) == 0;
 975             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
 976                 if ((za->za_first_integer & mask) == (value & mask)) {
 977                         (void) strcpy(name, za->za_name);
 978                         break;
 979                 }
 980         }
 981         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
 982         kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
 983         return (err);
 984 }
 985 
 986 int
 987 zap_join(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 988 {
 989         zap_cursor_t zc;
 990         zap_attribute_t za;
 991         int err;
 992 
 993         err = 0;
 994         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
 995             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
 996             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
 997                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1) {
 998                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
 999                         break;
1000                 }
1001                 err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1002                     8, 1, &za.za_first_integer, tx);
1003                 if (err)
1004                         break;
1005         }
1006         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1007         return (err);
1008 }
1009 
1010 int
1011 zap_join_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1012     uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1013 {
1014         zap_cursor_t zc;
1015         zap_attribute_t za;
1016         int err;
1017 
1018         err = 0;
1019         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1020             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1021             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1022                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1) {
1023                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1024                         break;
1025                 }
1026                 err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1027                     8, 1, &value, tx);
1028                 if (err)
1029                         break;
1030         }
1031         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1032         return (err);
1033 }
1034 
1035 int
1036 zap_join_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1037     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1038 {
1039         zap_cursor_t zc;
1040         zap_attribute_t za;
1041         int err;
1042 
1043         err = 0;
1044         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1045             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1046             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1047                 uint64_t delta = 0;
1048 
1049                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1) {
1050                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1051                         break;
1052                 }
1053 
1054                 err = zap_lookup(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta);
1055                 if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1056                         break;
1057                 delta += za.za_first_integer;
1058                 err = zap_update(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta, tx);
1059                 if (err)
1060                         break;
1061         }
1062         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1063         return (err);
1064 }
1065 
1066 int
1067 zap_add_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1068 {
1069         char name[20];
1070 
1071         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1072         return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1073 }
1074 
1075 int
1076 zap_remove_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1077 {
1078         char name[20];
1079 
1080         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1081         return (zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx));
1082 }
1083 
1084 int
1085 zap_lookup_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value)
1086 {
1087         char name[20];
1088 
1089         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1090         return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value));
1091 }
1092 
1093 int
1094 zap_add_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1095     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1096 {
1097         char name[20];
1098 
1099         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1100         return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1101 }
1102 
1103 int
1104 zap_update_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1105     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1106 {
1107         char name[20];
1108 
1109         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1110         return (zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1111 }
1112 
1113 int
1114 zap_lookup_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep)
1115 {
1116         char name[20];
1117 
1118         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1119         return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, valuep));
1120 }
1121 
1122 int
1123 zap_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name, int64_t delta,
1124     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1125 {
1126         uint64_t value = 0;
1127         int err;
1128 
1129         if (delta == 0)
1130                 return (0);
1131 
1132         err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value);
1133         if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1134                 return (err);
1135         value += delta;
1136         if (value == 0)
1137                 err = zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx);
1138         else
1139                 err = zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx);
1140         return (err);
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 zap_increment_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, int64_t delta,
1145     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1146 {
1147         char name[20];
1148 
1149         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1150         return (zap_increment(os, obj, name, delta, tx));
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Routines for iterating over the attributes.
1155  */
1156 
1157 int
1158 fzap_cursor_retrieve(zap_t *zap, zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_attribute_t *za)
1159 {
1160         int err = ENOENT;
1161         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1162         zap_leaf_t *l;
1163 
1164         /* retrieve the next entry at or after zc_hash/zc_cd */
1165         /* if no entry, return ENOENT */
1166 
1167         if (zc->zc_leaf &&
1168             (ZAP_HASH_IDX(zc->zc_hash,
1169             zap_leaf_phys(zc->zc_leaf)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) !=
1170             zap_leaf_phys(zc->zc_leaf)->l_hdr.lh_prefix)) {
1171                 rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1172                 zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1173                 zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1174         }
1175 
1176 again:
1177         if (zc->zc_leaf == NULL) {
1178                 err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zc->zc_hash, NULL, RW_READER,
1179                     &zc->zc_leaf);
1180                 if (err != 0)
1181                         return (err);
1182         } else {
1183                 rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1184         }
1185         l = zc->zc_leaf;
1186 
1187         err = zap_leaf_lookup_closest(l, zc->zc_hash, zc->zc_cd, &zeh);
1188 
1189         if (err == ENOENT) {
1190                 uint64_t nocare =
1191                     (1ULL << (64 - zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)) - 1;
1192                 zc->zc_hash = (zc->zc_hash & ~nocare) + nocare + 1;
1193                 zc->zc_cd = 0;
1194                 if (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == 0 ||
1195                     zc->zc_hash == 0) {
1196                         zc->zc_hash = -1ULL;
1197                 } else {
1198                         zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1199                         zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1200                         goto again;
1201                 }
1202         }
1203 
1204         if (err == 0) {
1205                 zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1206                 zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1207                 za->za_integer_length = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
1208                 za->za_num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
1209                 if (zeh.zeh_num_integers == 0) {
1210                         za->za_first_integer = 0;
1211                 } else {
1212                         err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, 8, 1, &za->za_first_integer);
1213                         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EOVERFLOW);
1214                 }
1215                 err = zap_entry_read_name(zap, &zeh,
1216                     sizeof (za->za_name), za->za_name);
1217                 ASSERT(err == 0);
1218 
1219                 za->za_normalization_conflict =
1220                     zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
1221                     NULL, za->za_name, zap);
1222         }
1223         rw_exit(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock);
1224         return (err);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *tbl, int len, zap_stats_t *zs)
1229 {
1230         int i, err;
1231         uint64_t lastblk = 0;
1232 
1233         /*
1234          * NB: if a leaf has more pointers than an entire ptrtbl block
1235          * can hold, then it'll be accounted for more than once, since
1236          * we won't have lastblk.
1237          */
1238         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1239                 zap_leaf_t *l;
1240 
1241                 if (tbl[i] == lastblk)
1242                         continue;
1243                 lastblk = tbl[i];
1244 
1245                 err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, tbl[i], NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1246                 if (err == 0) {
1247                         zap_leaf_stats(zap, l, zs);
1248                         zap_put_leaf(l);
1249                 }
1250         }
1251 }
1252 
1253 void
1254 fzap_get_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_stats_t *zs)
1255 {
1256         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
1257         zs->zs_blocksize = 1ULL << bs;
1258 
1259         /*
1260          * Set zap_phys_t fields
1261          */
1262         zs->zs_num_leafs = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_leafs;
1263         zs->zs_num_entries = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries;
1264         zs->zs_num_blocks = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_freeblk;
1265         zs->zs_block_type = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_block_type;
1266         zs->zs_magic = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_magic;
1267         zs->zs_salt = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_salt;
1268 
1269         /*
1270          * Set zap_ptrtbl fields
1271          */
1272         zs->zs_ptrtbl_len = 1ULL << zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1273         zs->zs_ptrtbl_nextblk = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk;
1274         zs->zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied =
1275             zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blks_copied;
1276         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk;
1277         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1278         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1279 
1280         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
1281                 /* the ptrtbl is entirely in the header block. */
1282                 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, &ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
1283                     1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap), zs);
1284         } else {
1285                 int b;
1286 
1287                 dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1288                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk << bs,
1289                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks << bs);
1290 
1291                 for (b = 0; b < zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1292                     b++) {
1293                         dmu_buf_t *db;
1294                         int err;
1295 
1296                         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1297                             (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk + b) << bs,
1298                             FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1299                         if (err == 0) {
1300                                 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, db->db_data,
1301                                     1<<(bs-3), zs);
1302                                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1303                         }
1304                 }
1305         }
1306 }
1307 
1308 int
1309 fzap_count_write(zap_name_t *zn, int add, uint64_t *towrite,
1310     uint64_t *tooverwrite)
1311 {
1312         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
1313         zap_leaf_t *l;
1314         int err;
1315 
1316         /*
1317          * Account for the header block of the fatzap.
1318          */
1319         if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(zap->zap_dbuf)) {
1320                 *tooverwrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1321         } else {
1322                 *towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1323         }
1324 
1325         /*
1326          * Account for the pointer table blocks.
1327          * If we are adding we need to account for the following cases :
1328          * - If the pointer table is embedded, this operation could force an
1329          *   external pointer table.
1330          * - If this already has an external pointer table this operation
1331          *   could extend the table.
1332          */
1333         if (add) {
1334                 if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0)
1335                         *towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1336                 else
1337                         *towrite += (zap->zap_dbuf->db_size * 3);
1338         }
1339 
1340         /*
1341          * Now, check if the block containing leaf is freeable
1342          * and account accordingly.
1343          */
1344         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1345         if (err != 0) {
1346                 return (err);
1347         }
1348 
1349         if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(l->l_dbuf)) {
1350                 *tooverwrite += l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1351         } else {
1352                 /*
1353                  * If this an add operation, the leaf block could split.
1354                  * Hence, we need to account for an additional leaf block.
1355                  */
1356                 *towrite += (add ? 2 : 1) * l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1357         }
1358 
1359         zap_put_leaf(l);
1360         return (0);
1361 }