1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  28 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  29 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  33 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  35 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  36 #include <sys/spa.h>
  37 #include <sys/zio.h>
  38 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
  39 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
  40 
  41 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
  42 /*
  43  * Define DNODE_STATS to turn on statistic gathering. By default, it is only
  44  * turned on when DEBUG is also defined.
  45  */
  46 #ifdef  DEBUG
  47 #define DNODE_STATS
  48 #endif  /* DEBUG */
  49 
  50 #ifdef  DNODE_STATS
  51 #define DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)                    ((stat)++)
  52 #else
  53 #define DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)                    /* nothing */
  54 #endif  /* DNODE_STATS */
  55 
  56 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
  57 
  58 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
  59 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
  60 
  61 static kmem_cbrc_t dnode_move(void *, void *, size_t, void *);
  62 
  63 static int
  64 dbuf_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
  65 {
  66         const dmu_buf_impl_t *d1 = x1;
  67         const dmu_buf_impl_t *d2 = x2;
  68 
  69         if (d1->db_level < d2->db_level) {
  70                 return (-1);
  71         }
  72         if (d1->db_level > d2->db_level) {
  73                 return (1);
  74         }
  75 
  76         if (d1->db_blkid < d2->db_blkid) {
  77                 return (-1);
  78         }
  79         if (d1->db_blkid > d2->db_blkid) {
  80                 return (1);
  81         }
  82 
  83         if (d1->db_state == DB_SEARCH) {
  84                 ASSERT3S(d2->db_state, !=, DB_SEARCH);
  85                 return (-1);
  86         } else if (d2->db_state == DB_SEARCH) {
  87                 ASSERT3S(d1->db_state, !=, DB_SEARCH);
  88                 return (1);
  89         }
  90 
  91         if ((uintptr_t)d1 < (uintptr_t)d2) {
  92                 return (-1);
  93         }
  94         if ((uintptr_t)d1 > (uintptr_t)d2) {
  95                 return (1);
  96         }
  97         return (0);
  98 }
  99 
 100 /* ARGSUSED */
 101 static int
 102 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
 103 {
 104         dnode_t *dn = arg;
 105         int i;
 106 
 107         rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
 108         mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 109         mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 110         cv_init(&dn->dn_notxholds, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
 111 
 112         /*
 113          * Every dbuf has a reference, and dropping a tracked reference is
 114          * O(number of references), so don't track dn_holds.
 115          */
 116         refcount_create_untracked(&dn->dn_holds);
 117         refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
 118         list_link_init(&dn->dn_link);
 119 
 120         bzero(&dn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nblkptr));
 121         bzero(&dn->dn_next_nlevels[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nlevels));
 122         bzero(&dn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_indblkshift));
 123         bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonustype[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonustype));
 124         bzero(&dn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], sizeof (dn->dn_rm_spillblk));
 125         bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonuslen));
 126         bzero(&dn->dn_next_blksz[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_blksz));
 127 
 128         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 129                 list_link_init(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]);
 130                 dn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
 131                 list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 132                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
 133                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
 134         }
 135 
 136         dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 137         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 138         dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 139         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 140         dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 141         dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 142         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 143         dn->dn_zio = NULL;
 144         dn->dn_oldused = 0;
 145         dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 146         dn->dn_olduid = 0;
 147         dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 148         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
 149         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
 150         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 151 
 152         dn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
 153         dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 154         avl_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, dbuf_compare, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 155             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 156 
 157         dn->dn_moved = 0;
 158         return (0);
 159 }
 160 
 161 /* ARGSUSED */
 162 static void
 163 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
 164 {
 165         int i;
 166         dnode_t *dn = arg;
 167 
 168         rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 169         mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
 170         mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 171         cv_destroy(&dn->dn_notxholds);
 172         refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
 173         refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
 174         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_link));
 175 
 176         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 177                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
 178                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
 179                 list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
 180                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
 181                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
 182                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
 183                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
 184                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
 185                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
 186                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
 187         }
 188 
 189         ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
 190         ASSERT0(dn->dn_free_txg);
 191         ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
 192         ASSERT0(dn->dn_dirtyctx);
 193         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, ==, NULL);
 194         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_bonus, ==, NULL);
 195         ASSERT(!dn->dn_have_spill);
 196         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_zio, ==, NULL);
 197         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldused);
 198         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldflags);
 199         ASSERT0(dn->dn_olduid);
 200         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldgid);
 201         ASSERT0(dn->dn_newuid);
 202         ASSERT0(dn->dn_newgid);
 203         ASSERT0(dn->dn_id_flags);
 204 
 205         ASSERT0(dn->dn_dbufs_count);
 206         ASSERT0(dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid);
 207         avl_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
 208 }
 209 
 210 void
 211 dnode_init(void)
 212 {
 213         ASSERT(dnode_cache == NULL);
 214         dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
 215             sizeof (dnode_t),
 216             0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 217         kmem_cache_set_move(dnode_cache, dnode_move);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void
 221 dnode_fini(void)
 222 {
 223         kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
 224         dnode_cache = NULL;
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 229 void
 230 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
 231 {
 232         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
 233 
 234         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
 235         ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
 236         ASSERT(dn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == dn);
 237 
 238         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
 239 
 240         if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
 241                 return;
 242 
 243         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
 244                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
 245                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
 246         }
 247         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
 248                 int i;
 249                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
 250                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 251                 if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
 252                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 253                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 254                         ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
 255                 }
 256                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
 257                 ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_type));
 258                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
 259                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 260                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 261                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
 262                     dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 263                 ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
 264                 ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
 265                     dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 266                 for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 267                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
 268                 }
 269         }
 270         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
 271                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
 272         ASSERT(DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
 273         if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
 274                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
 275                     (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
 276                     (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
 277         }
 278         if (drop_struct_lock)
 279                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 280 }
 281 #endif
 282 
 283 void
 284 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
 285 {
 286         uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
 287         int i;
 288 
 289         if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
 290                 bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
 291                 return;
 292         }
 293 
 294         dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
 295         dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
 296         dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
 297         dnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_used);
 298 
 299         /*
 300          * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
 301          * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
 302          */
 303         ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 304         ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 305         for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
 306                 buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
 307 
 308         /*
 309          * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
 310          * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
 311          * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
 312          */
 313         if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
 314                 /*
 315                  * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
 316                  * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
 317                  * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
 318                  * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
 319                  * dnode buffer).
 320                  */
 321                 int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 322                 size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
 323                 ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dnp->dn_bonustype));
 324                 dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
 325                     DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(dnp->dn_bonustype);
 326                 dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
 327         }
 328 
 329         /* Swap SPILL block if we have one */
 330         if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)
 331                 byteswap_uint64_array(&dnp->dn_spill, sizeof (blkptr_t));
 332 
 333 }
 334 
 335 void
 336 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
 337 {
 338         dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
 339         int i;
 340 
 341         ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
 342         ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
 343 
 344         size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
 345         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 346                 dnode_byteswap(buf);
 347                 buf++;
 348         }
 349 }
 350 
 351 void
 352 dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 353 {
 354         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 355 
 356         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 357         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 358         ASSERT3U(newsize, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
 359             (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t));
 360         dn->dn_bonuslen = newsize;
 361         if (newsize == 0)
 362                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN;
 363         else
 364                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
 365         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 366 }
 367 
 368 void
 369 dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 370 {
 371         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 372         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 373         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 374         dn->dn_bonustype = newtype;
 375         dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
 376         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 377 }
 378 
 379 void
 380 dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 381 {
 382         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 383         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 384         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 385         dn->dn_rm_spillblk[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = DN_KILL_SPILLBLK;
 386         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 387 }
 388 
 389 static void
 390 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
 391 {
 392         ASSERT0(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE));
 393         ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 394         ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 395         ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
 396             1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
 397         dn->dn_datablksz = size;
 398         dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
 399         dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit64(size - 1) : 0;
 400 }
 401 
 402 static dnode_t *
 403 dnode_create(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
 404     uint64_t object, dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 405 {
 406         dnode_t *dn;
 407 
 408         dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
 409         ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(dn->dn_objset));
 410         dn->dn_moved = 0;
 411 
 412         /*
 413          * Defer setting dn_objset until the dnode is ready to be a candidate
 414          * for the dnode_move() callback.
 415          */
 416         dn->dn_object = object;
 417         dn->dn_dbuf = db;
 418         dn->dn_handle = dnh;
 419         dn->dn_phys = dnp;
 420 
 421         if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec) {
 422                 dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 423         } else {
 424                 dn->dn_datablksz = 0;
 425                 dn->dn_datablkszsec = 0;
 426                 dn->dn_datablkshift = 0;
 427         }
 428         dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
 429         dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
 430         dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
 431         dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
 432         dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
 433         dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
 434         dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
 435         dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
 436         dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
 437         dn->dn_have_spill = ((dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) != 0);
 438         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 439 
 440         dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
 441 
 442         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
 443 
 444         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 445         if (dnh->dnh_dnode != NULL) {
 446                 /* Lost the allocation race. */
 447                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 448                 kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
 449                 return (dnh->dnh_dnode);
 450         }
 451 
 452         /*
 453          * Exclude special dnodes from os_dnodes so an empty os_dnodes
 454          * signifies that the special dnodes have no references from
 455          * their children (the entries in os_dnodes).  This allows
 456          * dnode_destroy() to easily determine if the last child has
 457          * been removed and then complete eviction of the objset.
 458          */
 459         if (!DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(object))
 460                 list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
 461         membar_producer();
 462 
 463         /*
 464          * Everything else must be valid before assigning dn_objset
 465          * makes the dnode eligible for dnode_move().
 466          */
 467         dn->dn_objset = os;
 468 
 469         dnh->dnh_dnode = dn;
 470         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 471 
 472         arc_space_consume(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 473         return (dn);
 474 }
 475 
 476 /*
 477  * Caller must be holding the dnode handle, which is released upon return.
 478  */
 479 static void
 480 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
 481 {
 482         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
 483         boolean_t complete_os_eviction = B_FALSE;
 484 
 485         ASSERT((dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) == 0);
 486 
 487         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 488         POINTER_INVALIDATE(&dn->dn_objset);
 489         if (!DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
 490                 list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
 491                 complete_os_eviction =
 492                     list_is_empty(&os->os_dnodes) &&
 493                     list_link_active(&os->os_evicting_node);
 494         }
 495         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 496 
 497         /* the dnode can no longer move, so we can release the handle */
 498         zrl_remove(&dn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 499 
 500         dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 501         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 502         dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 503 
 504         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 505         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset != NULL) {
 506                 kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
 507                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 508         }
 509         if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) {
 510                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
 511                 dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
 512                 dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 513         }
 514         dn->dn_zio = NULL;
 515 
 516         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 517         dn->dn_oldused = 0;
 518         dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 519         dn->dn_olduid = 0;
 520         dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 521         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
 522         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
 523         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 524         dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 525 
 526         dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
 527         kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
 528         arc_space_return(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 529 
 530         if (complete_os_eviction)
 531                 dmu_objset_evict_done(os);
 532 }
 533 
 534 void
 535 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
 536     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 537 {
 538         int i;
 539 
 540         ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=,
 541             spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset)));
 542         if (blocksize == 0)
 543                 blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
 544         else
 545                 blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 546 
 547         if (ibs == 0)
 548                 ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
 549 
 550         ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
 551 
 552         dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
 553             dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
 554 
 555         ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 556         ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
 557         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 558         ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
 559         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(ot));
 560         ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
 561             (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0) ||
 562             (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
 563         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
 564         ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 565         ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 566         ASSERT0(dn->dn_maxblkid);
 567         ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
 568         ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
 569         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
 570         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
 571         ASSERT(avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
 572 
 573         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 574                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
 575                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
 576                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
 577                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
 578                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
 579                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
 580                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
 581                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
 582                 ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]), ==, NULL);
 583                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
 584         }
 585 
 586         dn->dn_type = ot;
 587         dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
 588         dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
 589         dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
 590         if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
 591                 dn->dn_nblkptr = 1;
 592         else
 593                 dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 +
 594                     ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
 595         dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
 596         dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
 597         dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
 598         dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
 599         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 600 
 601         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 602         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
 603                 kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
 604                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 605         }
 606 
 607         dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
 608         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 609 
 610         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 611         dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = ibs;
 612         dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
 613         dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
 614         dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_datablksz;
 615 }
 616 
 617 void
 618 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
 619     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 620 {
 621         int nblkptr;
 622 
 623         ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 624         ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=,
 625             spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset)));
 626         ASSERT0(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 627         ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
 628         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
 629         ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
 630             (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0) ||
 631             (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0));
 632         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
 633         ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 634 
 635         /* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
 636         dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
 637 
 638         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 639 
 640         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 641         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 642         if (dn->dn_datablksz != blocksize) {
 643                 /* change blocksize */
 644                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
 645                     (BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
 646                     dnode_block_freed(dn, 0)));
 647                 dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
 648                 dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
 649         }
 650         if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen)
 651                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonuslen;
 652 
 653         if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
 654                 nblkptr = 1;
 655         else
 656                 nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
 657         if (dn->dn_bonustype != bonustype)
 658                 dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonustype;
 659         if (dn->dn_nblkptr != nblkptr)
 660                 dn->dn_next_nblkptr[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = nblkptr;
 661         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
 662                 dbuf_rm_spill(dn, tx);
 663                 dnode_rm_spill(dn, tx);
 664         }
 665         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 666 
 667         /* change type */
 668         dn->dn_type = ot;
 669 
 670         /* change bonus size and type */
 671         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
 672         dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
 673         dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
 674         dn->dn_nblkptr = nblkptr;
 675         dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
 676         dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
 677         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 678 
 679         /* fix up the bonus db_size */
 680         if (dn->dn_bonus) {
 681                 dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size =
 682                     DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 683                 ASSERT(dn->dn_bonuslen <= dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size);
 684         }
 685 
 686         dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
 687         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
 688 }
 689 
 690 #ifdef  DNODE_STATS
 691 static struct {
 692         uint64_t dms_dnode_invalid;
 693         uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck1;
 694         uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck2;
 695         uint64_t dms_dnode_special;
 696         uint64_t dms_dnode_handle;
 697         uint64_t dms_dnode_rwlock;
 698         uint64_t dms_dnode_active;
 699 } dnode_move_stats;
 700 #endif  /* DNODE_STATS */
 701 
 702 static void
 703 dnode_move_impl(dnode_t *odn, dnode_t *ndn)
 704 {
 705         int i;
 706 
 707         ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 708         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_mtx));
 709         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_dbufs_mtx));
 710         ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_zfetch.zf_rwlock));
 711 
 712         /* Copy fields. */
 713         ndn->dn_objset = odn->dn_objset;
 714         ndn->dn_object = odn->dn_object;
 715         ndn->dn_dbuf = odn->dn_dbuf;
 716         ndn->dn_handle = odn->dn_handle;
 717         ndn->dn_phys = odn->dn_phys;
 718         ndn->dn_type = odn->dn_type;
 719         ndn->dn_bonuslen = odn->dn_bonuslen;
 720         ndn->dn_bonustype = odn->dn_bonustype;
 721         ndn->dn_nblkptr = odn->dn_nblkptr;
 722         ndn->dn_checksum = odn->dn_checksum;
 723         ndn->dn_compress = odn->dn_compress;
 724         ndn->dn_nlevels = odn->dn_nlevels;
 725         ndn->dn_indblkshift = odn->dn_indblkshift;
 726         ndn->dn_datablkshift = odn->dn_datablkshift;
 727         ndn->dn_datablkszsec = odn->dn_datablkszsec;
 728         ndn->dn_datablksz = odn->dn_datablksz;
 729         ndn->dn_maxblkid = odn->dn_maxblkid;
 730         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], &ndn->dn_next_nblkptr[0],
 731             sizeof (odn->dn_next_nblkptr));
 732         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nlevels[0], &ndn->dn_next_nlevels[0],
 733             sizeof (odn->dn_next_nlevels));
 734         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], &ndn->dn_next_indblkshift[0],
 735             sizeof (odn->dn_next_indblkshift));
 736         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonustype[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonustype[0],
 737             sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonustype));
 738         bcopy(&odn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], &ndn->dn_rm_spillblk[0],
 739             sizeof (odn->dn_rm_spillblk));
 740         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonuslen[0],
 741             sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonuslen));
 742         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_blksz[0], &ndn->dn_next_blksz[0],
 743             sizeof (odn->dn_next_blksz));
 744         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 745                 list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 746                     &odn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
 747         }
 748         bcopy(&odn->dn_free_ranges[0], &ndn->dn_free_ranges[0],
 749             sizeof (odn->dn_free_ranges));
 750         ndn->dn_allocated_txg = odn->dn_allocated_txg;
 751         ndn->dn_free_txg = odn->dn_free_txg;
 752         ndn->dn_assigned_txg = odn->dn_assigned_txg;
 753         ndn->dn_dirtyctx = odn->dn_dirtyctx;
 754         ndn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset;
 755         ASSERT(refcount_count(&odn->dn_tx_holds) == 0);
 756         refcount_transfer(&ndn->dn_holds, &odn->dn_holds);
 757         ASSERT(avl_is_empty(&ndn->dn_dbufs));
 758         avl_swap(&ndn->dn_dbufs, &odn->dn_dbufs);
 759         ndn->dn_dbufs_count = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
 760         ndn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid;
 761         ndn->dn_bonus = odn->dn_bonus;
 762         ndn->dn_have_spill = odn->dn_have_spill;
 763         ndn->dn_zio = odn->dn_zio;
 764         ndn->dn_oldused = odn->dn_oldused;
 765         ndn->dn_oldflags = odn->dn_oldflags;
 766         ndn->dn_olduid = odn->dn_olduid;
 767         ndn->dn_oldgid = odn->dn_oldgid;
 768         ndn->dn_newuid = odn->dn_newuid;
 769         ndn->dn_newgid = odn->dn_newgid;
 770         ndn->dn_id_flags = odn->dn_id_flags;
 771         dmu_zfetch_init(&ndn->dn_zfetch, NULL);
 772         list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream, &odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream);
 773         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode;
 774         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt;
 775         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail;
 776 
 777         /*
 778          * Update back pointers. Updating the handle fixes the back pointer of
 779          * every descendant dbuf as well as the bonus dbuf.
 780          */
 781         ASSERT(ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == odn);
 782         ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode = ndn;
 783         if (ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode == odn) {
 784                 ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = ndn;
 785         }
 786 
 787         /*
 788          * Invalidate the original dnode by clearing all of its back pointers.
 789          */
 790         odn->dn_dbuf = NULL;
 791         odn->dn_handle = NULL;
 792         avl_create(&odn->dn_dbufs, dbuf_compare, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 793             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 794         odn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
 795         odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 796         odn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 797         odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = NULL;
 798 
 799         /*
 800          * Set the low bit of the objset pointer to ensure that dnode_move()
 801          * recognizes the dnode as invalid in any subsequent callback.
 802          */
 803         POINTER_INVALIDATE(&odn->dn_objset);
 804 
 805         /*
 806          * Satisfy the destructor.
 807          */
 808         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 809                 list_create(&odn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 810                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
 811                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
 812                 odn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
 813                 odn->dn_next_nlevels[i] = 0;
 814                 odn->dn_next_indblkshift[i] = 0;
 815                 odn->dn_next_bonustype[i] = 0;
 816                 odn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] = 0;
 817                 odn->dn_next_bonuslen[i] = 0;
 818                 odn->dn_next_blksz[i] = 0;
 819         }
 820         odn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 821         odn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 822         odn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 823         odn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 824         odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 825         odn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 826         odn->dn_zio = NULL;
 827         odn->dn_oldused = 0;
 828         odn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 829         odn->dn_olduid = 0;
 830         odn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 831         odn->dn_newuid = 0;
 832         odn->dn_newgid = 0;
 833         odn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 834 
 835         /*
 836          * Mark the dnode.
 837          */
 838         ndn->dn_moved = 1;
 839         odn->dn_moved = (uint8_t)-1;
 840 }
 841 
 842 #ifdef  _KERNEL
 843 /*ARGSUSED*/
 844 static kmem_cbrc_t
 845 dnode_move(void *buf, void *newbuf, size_t size, void *arg)
 846 {
 847         dnode_t *odn = buf, *ndn = newbuf;
 848         objset_t *os;
 849         int64_t refcount;
 850         uint32_t dbufs;
 851 
 852         /*
 853          * The dnode is on the objset's list of known dnodes if the objset
 854          * pointer is valid. We set the low bit of the objset pointer when
 855          * freeing the dnode to invalidate it, and the memory patterns written
 856          * by kmem (baddcafe and deadbeef) set at least one of the two low bits.
 857          * A newly created dnode sets the objset pointer last of all to indicate
 858          * that the dnode is known and in a valid state to be moved by this
 859          * function.
 860          */
 861         os = odn->dn_objset;
 862         if (!POINTER_IS_VALID(os)) {
 863                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_invalid);
 864                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 865         }
 866 
 867         /*
 868          * Ensure that the objset does not go away during the move.
 869          */
 870         rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_WRITER);
 871         if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
 872                 rw_exit(&os_lock);
 873                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck1);
 874                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 875         }
 876 
 877         /*
 878          * If the dnode is still valid, then so is the objset. We know that no
 879          * valid objset can be freed while we hold os_lock, so we can safely
 880          * ensure that the objset remains in use.
 881          */
 882         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 883 
 884         /*
 885          * Recheck the objset pointer in case the dnode was removed just before
 886          * acquiring the lock.
 887          */
 888         if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
 889                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 890                 rw_exit(&os_lock);
 891                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck2);
 892                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 893         }
 894 
 895         /*
 896          * At this point we know that as long as we hold os->os_lock, the dnode
 897          * cannot be freed and fields within the dnode can be safely accessed.
 898          * The objset listing this dnode cannot go away as long as this dnode is
 899          * on its list.
 900          */
 901         rw_exit(&os_lock);
 902         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(odn->dn_object)) {
 903                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 904                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_special);
 905                 return (KMEM_CBRC_NO);
 906         }
 907         ASSERT(odn->dn_dbuf != NULL); /* only "special" dnodes have no parent */
 908 
 909         /*
 910          * Lock the dnode handle to prevent the dnode from obtaining any new
 911          * holds. This also prevents the descendant dbufs and the bonus dbuf
 912          * from accessing the dnode, so that we can discount their holds. The
 913          * handle is safe to access because we know that while the dnode cannot
 914          * go away, neither can its handle. Once we hold dnh_zrlock, we can
 915          * safely move any dnode referenced only by dbufs.
 916          */
 917         if (!zrl_tryenter(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock)) {
 918                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 919                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_handle);
 920                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 921         }
 922 
 923         /*
 924          * Ensure a consistent view of the dnode's holds and the dnode's dbufs.
 925          * We need to guarantee that there is a hold for every dbuf in order to
 926          * determine whether the dnode is actively referenced. Falsely matching
 927          * a dbuf to an active hold would lead to an unsafe move. It's possible
 928          * that a thread already having an active dnode hold is about to add a
 929          * dbuf, and we can't compare hold and dbuf counts while the add is in
 930          * progress.
 931          */
 932         if (!rw_tryenter(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
 933                 zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 934                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 935                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_rwlock);
 936                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 937         }
 938 
 939         /*
 940          * A dbuf may be removed (evicted) without an active dnode hold. In that
 941          * case, the dbuf count is decremented under the handle lock before the
 942          * dbuf's hold is released. This order ensures that if we count the hold
 943          * after the dbuf is removed but before its hold is released, we will
 944          * treat the unmatched hold as active and exit safely. If we count the
 945          * hold before the dbuf is removed, the hold is discounted, and the
 946          * removal is blocked until the move completes.
 947          */
 948         refcount = refcount_count(&odn->dn_holds);
 949         ASSERT(refcount >= 0);
 950         dbufs = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
 951 
 952         /* We can't have more dbufs than dnode holds. */
 953         ASSERT3U(dbufs, <=, refcount);
 954         DTRACE_PROBE3(dnode__move, dnode_t *, odn, int64_t, refcount,
 955             uint32_t, dbufs);
 956 
 957         if (refcount > dbufs) {
 958                 rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 959                 zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 960                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 961                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_active);
 962                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 963         }
 964 
 965         rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 966 
 967         /*
 968          * At this point we know that anyone with a hold on the dnode is not
 969          * actively referencing it. The dnode is known and in a valid state to
 970          * move. We're holding the locks needed to execute the critical section.
 971          */
 972         dnode_move_impl(odn, ndn);
 973 
 974         list_link_replace(&odn->dn_link, &ndn->dn_link);
 975         /* If the dnode was safe to move, the refcount cannot have changed. */
 976         ASSERT(refcount == refcount_count(&ndn->dn_holds));
 977         ASSERT(dbufs == ndn->dn_dbufs_count);
 978         zrl_exit(&ndn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock); /* handle has moved */
 979         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 980 
 981         return (KMEM_CBRC_YES);
 982 }
 983 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 984 
 985 void
 986 dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 987 {
 988         dnode_t *dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
 989 
 990         /*
 991          * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
 992          * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
 993          * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
 994          * dnode.
 995          */
 996         while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
 997                 delay(1);
 998         ASSERT(dn->dn_dbuf == NULL ||
 999             dmu_buf_get_user(&dn->dn_dbuf->db) == NULL);
1000         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1001         dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
1002         zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1003         dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void
1007 dnode_special_open(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object,
1008     dnode_handle_t *dnh)
1009 {
1010         dnode_t *dn;
1011 
1012         dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object, dnh);
1013         zrl_init(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1014         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void
1018 dnode_buf_pageout(void *dbu)
1019 {
1020         dnode_children_t *children_dnodes = dbu;
1021         int i;
1022 
1023         for (i = 0; i < children_dnodes->dnc_count; i++) {
1024                 dnode_handle_t *dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[i];
1025                 dnode_t *dn;
1026 
1027                 /*
1028                  * The dnode handle lock guards against the dnode moving to
1029                  * another valid address, so there is no need here to guard
1030                  * against changes to or from NULL.
1031                  */
1032                 if (dnh->dnh_dnode == NULL) {
1033                         zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1034                         continue;
1035                 }
1036 
1037                 zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1038                 dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
1039                 /*
1040                  * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
1041                  * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
1042                  * it wouldn't be eligible for eviction and this function
1043                  * would not have been called.
1044                  */
1045                 ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
1046                 ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
1047 
1048                 dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
1049                 zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1050                 dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
1051         }
1052         kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1053             children_dnodes->dnc_count * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * errors:
1058  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
1059  * EIO - i/o error.
1060  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
1061  */
1062 int
1063 dnode_hold_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
1064     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1065 {
1066         int epb, idx, err;
1067         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1068         int type;
1069         uint64_t blk;
1070         dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
1071         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1072         dnode_children_t *children_dnodes;
1073         dnode_handle_t *dnh;
1074 
1075         /*
1076          * If you are holding the spa config lock as writer, you shouldn't
1077          * be asking the DMU to do *anything* unless it's the root pool
1078          * which may require us to read from the root filesystem while
1079          * holding some (not all) of the locks as writer.
1080          */
1081         ASSERT(spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0 ||
1082             (spa_is_root(os->os_spa) &&
1083             spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)));
1084 
1085         if (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT || object == DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT) {
1086                 dn = (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) ?
1087                     DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) : DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os);
1088                 if (dn == NULL)
1089                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1090                 type = dn->dn_type;
1091                 if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE)
1092                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1093                 if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)
1094                         return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1095                 DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1096                 (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1097                 *dnp = dn;
1098                 return (0);
1099         }
1100 
1101         if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
1102                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1103 
1104         mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1105         ASSERT(mdn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1106 
1107         DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
1108 
1109         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1110                 rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1111                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1112         }
1113 
1114         blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
1115 
1116         db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
1117         if (drop_struct_lock)
1118                 rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1119         if (db == NULL)
1120                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1121         err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
1122         if (err) {
1123                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1124                 return (err);
1125         }
1126 
1127         ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
1128         epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
1129 
1130         idx = object & (epb-1);
1131 
1132         ASSERT(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1133         children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
1134         if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
1135                 int i;
1136                 dnode_children_t *winner;
1137                 children_dnodes = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1138                     epb * sizeof (dnode_handle_t), KM_SLEEP);
1139                 children_dnodes->dnc_count = epb;
1140                 dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[0];
1141                 for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1142                         zrl_init(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1143                 }
1144                 dmu_buf_init_user(&children_dnodes->dnc_dbu,
1145                     dnode_buf_pageout, NULL);
1146                 winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, &children_dnodes->dnc_dbu);
1147                 if (winner != NULL) {
1148 
1149                         for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1150                                 zrl_destroy(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1151                         }
1152 
1153                         kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1154                             epb * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
1155                         children_dnodes = winner;
1156                 }
1157         }
1158         ASSERT(children_dnodes->dnc_count == epb);
1159 
1160         dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[idx];
1161         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1162         dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
1163         if (dn == NULL) {
1164                 dnode_phys_t *phys = (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx;
1165 
1166                 dn = dnode_create(os, phys, db, object, dnh);
1167         }
1168 
1169         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1170         type = dn->dn_type;
1171         if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
1172             ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
1173             ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) &&
1174             (type != DMU_OT_NONE || !refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)))) {
1175                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1176                 zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1177                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1178                 return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
1179         }
1180         if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
1181                 dbuf_add_ref(db, dnh);
1182         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1183 
1184         /* Now we can rely on the hold to prevent the dnode from moving. */
1185         zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1186 
1187         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1188         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
1189         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
1190         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1191 
1192         *dnp = dn;
1193         return (0);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
1198  */
1199 int
1200 dnode_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1201 {
1202         return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Can only add a reference if there is already at least one
1207  * reference on the dnode.  Returns FALSE if unable to add a
1208  * new reference.
1209  */
1210 boolean_t
1211 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1212 {
1213         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1214         if (refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)) {
1215                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1216                 return (FALSE);
1217         }
1218         VERIFY(1 < refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag));
1219         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1220         return (TRUE);
1221 }
1222 
1223 void
1224 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1225 {
1226         uint64_t refs;
1227         /* Get while the hold prevents the dnode from moving. */
1228         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dn->dn_dbuf;
1229         dnode_handle_t *dnh = dn->dn_handle;
1230 
1231         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1232         refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1233         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1234 
1235         /*
1236          * It's unsafe to release the last hold on a dnode by dnode_rele() or
1237          * indirectly by dbuf_rele() while relying on the dnode handle to
1238          * prevent the dnode from moving, since releasing the last hold could
1239          * result in the dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles. For
1240          * that reason anyone calling dnode_rele() or dbuf_rele() without some
1241          * other direct or indirect hold on the dnode must first drop the dnode
1242          * handle.
1243          */
1244         ASSERT(refs > 0 || dnh->dnh_zrlock.zr_owner != curthread);
1245 
1246         /* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
1247         if (refs == 0 && db != NULL) {
1248                 /*
1249                  * Another thread could add a hold to the dnode handle in
1250                  * dnode_hold_impl() while holding the parent dbuf. Since the
1251                  * hold on the parent dbuf prevents the handle from being
1252                  * destroyed, the hold on the handle is OK. We can't yet assert
1253                  * that the handle has zero references, but that will be
1254                  * asserted anyway when the handle gets destroyed.
1255                  */
1256                 dbuf_rele(db, dnh);
1257         }
1258 }
1259 
1260 void
1261 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1262 {
1263         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1264         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1265 
1266         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
1267                 dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1268                 return;
1269         }
1270 
1271         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1272 
1273 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
1274         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1275         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
1276         ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg);
1277         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1278 #endif
1279 
1280         /*
1281          * Determine old uid/gid when necessary
1282          */
1283         dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dn, B_TRUE, tx);
1284 
1285         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
1286 
1287         /*
1288          * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
1289          */
1290         if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
1291                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1292                 return;
1293         }
1294 
1295         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) ||
1296             !avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
1297         ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
1298         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1299         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1300         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1301 
1302         dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1303             dn->dn_object, txg);
1304 
1305         if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
1306                 list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1307         } else {
1308                 list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1309         }
1310 
1311         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1312 
1313         /*
1314          * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
1315          * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
1316          * dbuf maintains a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
1317          * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
1318          * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
1319          * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
1320          * children.
1321          */
1322         VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg));
1323 
1324         (void) dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
1325 
1326         dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1327 }
1328 
1329 void
1330 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1331 {
1332         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1333 
1334         dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
1335 
1336         /* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
1337         /* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
1338 
1339         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1340         if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
1341                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1342                 return;
1343         }
1344         dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1345         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1346 
1347         /*
1348          * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
1349          * the dirty list to the free list.
1350          */
1351         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1352         if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
1353                 list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1354                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1355                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1356         } else {
1357                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1358                 dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1359         }
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
1364  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
1365  */
1366 int
1367 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1368 {
1369         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1370         int err;
1371 
1372         ASSERT3U(size, <=, spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset)));
1373         if (size == 0)
1374                 size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
1375         else
1376                 size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
1377 
1378         if (ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
1379                 ibs = 0;
1380 
1381         if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec && ibs == 0)
1382                 return (0);
1383 
1384         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1385 
1386         /* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
1387         if (dn->dn_maxblkid != 0)
1388                 goto fail;
1389 
1390         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1391         for (db = avl_first(&dn->dn_dbufs); db != NULL;
1392             db = AVL_NEXT(&dn->dn_dbufs, db)) {
1393                 if (db->db_blkid != 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1394                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1395                         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1396                         goto fail;
1397                 }
1398         }
1399         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1400 
1401         if (ibs && dn->dn_nlevels != 1)
1402                 goto fail;
1403 
1404         /* resize the old block */
1405         err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, 0, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1406         if (err == 0)
1407                 dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
1408         else if (err != ENOENT)
1409                 goto fail;
1410 
1411         dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
1412         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1413         dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
1414         if (ibs) {
1415                 dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
1416                 dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
1417         }
1418         /* rele after we have fixed the blocksize in the dnode */
1419         if (db)
1420                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1421 
1422         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1423         return (0);
1424 
1425 fail:
1426         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1427         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1428 }
1429 
1430 /* read-holding callers must not rely on the lock being continuously held */
1431 void
1432 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t have_read)
1433 {
1434         uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1435         int epbs, new_nlevels;
1436         uint64_t sz;
1437 
1438         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1439 
1440         ASSERT(have_read ?
1441             RW_READ_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock) :
1442             RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1443 
1444         /*
1445          * if we have a read-lock, check to see if we need to do any work
1446          * before upgrading to a write-lock.
1447          */
1448         if (have_read) {
1449                 if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1450                         return;
1451 
1452                 if (!rw_tryupgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1453                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1454                         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1455                 }
1456         }
1457 
1458         if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1459                 goto out;
1460 
1461         dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
1462 
1463         /*
1464          * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
1465          */
1466         new_nlevels = 1;
1467         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1468         for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
1469             sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
1470                 new_nlevels++;
1471 
1472         if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
1473                 int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
1474                 dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1475                 list_t *list;
1476                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *new, *dr, *dr_next;
1477 
1478                 dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
1479 
1480                 ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
1481                 dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
1482 
1483                 /* dirty the left indirects */
1484                 db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
1485                 ASSERT(db != NULL);
1486                 new = dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1487                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1488 
1489                 /* transfer the dirty records to the new indirect */
1490                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1491                 mutex_enter(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1492                 list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
1493                 for (dr = list_head(list); dr; dr = dr_next) {
1494                         dr_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1495                         if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != new_nlevels-1 &&
1496                             dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1497                             dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1498                                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == old_nlevels-1);
1499                                 list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1500                                 list_insert_tail(&new->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1501                                 dr->dr_parent = new;
1502                         }
1503                 }
1504                 mutex_exit(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1505                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1506         }
1507 
1508 out:
1509         if (have_read)
1510                 rw_downgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1511 }
1512 
1513 void
1514 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1515 {
1516         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1517         uint64_t blkoff, blkid, nblks;
1518         int blksz, blkshift, head, tail;
1519         int trunc = FALSE;
1520         int epbs;
1521 
1522         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1523         blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
1524         blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
1525         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1526 
1527         if (len == DMU_OBJECT_END) {
1528                 len = UINT64_MAX - off;
1529                 trunc = TRUE;
1530         }
1531 
1532         /*
1533          * First, block align the region to free:
1534          */
1535         if (ISP2(blksz)) {
1536                 head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
1537                 blkoff = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
1538                 if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1539                         goto out;
1540         } else {
1541                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0);
1542                 if (off == 0 && len >= blksz) {
1543                         /*
1544                          * Freeing the whole block; fast-track this request.
1545                          * Note that we won't dirty any indirect blocks,
1546                          * which is fine because we will be freeing the entire
1547                          * file and thus all indirect blocks will be freed
1548                          * by free_children().
1549                          */
1550                         blkid = 0;
1551                         nblks = 1;
1552                         goto done;
1553                 } else if (off >= blksz) {
1554                         /* Freeing past end-of-data */
1555                         goto out;
1556                 } else {
1557                         /* Freeing part of the block. */
1558                         head = blksz - off;
1559                         ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
1560                 }
1561                 blkoff = off;
1562         }
1563         /* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
1564         if (head) {
1565                 ASSERT3U(blkoff + head, ==, blksz);
1566                 if (len < head)
1567                         head = len;
1568                 if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
1569                     FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1570                         caddr_t data;
1571 
1572                         /* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
1573                         if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1574                             (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1575                                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1576                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1577                                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1578                                 data = db->db.db_data;
1579                                 bzero(data + blkoff, head);
1580                         }
1581                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1582                 }
1583                 off += head;
1584                 len -= head;
1585         }
1586 
1587         /* If the range was less than one block, we're done */
1588         if (len == 0)
1589                 goto out;
1590 
1591         /* If the remaining range is past end of file, we're done */
1592         if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1593                 goto out;
1594 
1595         ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
1596         if (trunc)
1597                 tail = 0;
1598         else
1599                 tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
1600 
1601         ASSERT0(P2PHASE(off, blksz));
1602         /* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
1603         if (tail) {
1604                 if (len < tail)
1605                         tail = len;
1606                 if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
1607                     TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1608                         /* don't dirty if not on disk and not dirty */
1609                         if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1610                             (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1611                                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1612                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1613                                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1614                                 bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
1615                         }
1616                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1617                 }
1618                 len -= tail;
1619         }
1620 
1621         /* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
1622         if (len == 0)
1623                 goto out;
1624 
1625         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, blksz));
1626         ASSERT(trunc || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, blksz));
1627         blkid = off >> blkshift;
1628         nblks = len >> blkshift;
1629         if (trunc)
1630                 nblks += 1;
1631 
1632         /*
1633          * Dirty the first and last indirect blocks, as they (and/or their
1634          * parents) will need to be written out if they were only
1635          * partially freed.  Interior indirect blocks will be themselves freed,
1636          * by free_children(), so they need not be dirtied.  Note that these
1637          * interior blocks have already been prefetched by dmu_tx_hold_free().
1638          */
1639         if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
1640                 uint64_t first, last;
1641 
1642                 first = blkid >> epbs;
1643                 if (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, first, FTAG)) {
1644                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1645                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1646                 }
1647                 if (trunc)
1648                         last = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs;
1649                 else
1650                         last = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> epbs;
1651                 if (last > first && (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, last, FTAG))) {
1652                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1653                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1654                 }
1655         }
1656 
1657 done:
1658         /*
1659          * Add this range to the dnode range list.
1660          * We will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
1661          */
1662         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1663         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1664         if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] == NULL) {
1665                 dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] =
1666                     range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &dn->dn_mtx);
1667         }
1668         range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1669         range_tree_add(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1670         dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1671             blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
1672         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1673 
1674         dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, blkid + nblks - 1, tx);
1675         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1676 out:
1677 
1678         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static boolean_t
1682 dnode_spill_freed(dnode_t *dn)
1683 {
1684         int i;
1685 
1686         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1687         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1688                 if (dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] == DN_KILL_SPILLBLK)
1689                         break;
1690         }
1691         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1692         return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1693 }
1694 
1695 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
1696 uint64_t
1697 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
1698 {
1699         void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
1700         int i;
1701 
1702         if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID)
1703                 return (FALSE);
1704 
1705         /*
1706          * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
1707          * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
1708          */
1709         if (dp == NULL)
1710                 return (FALSE);
1711 
1712         if (dn->dn_free_txg)
1713                 return (TRUE);
1714 
1715         if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1716                 return (dnode_spill_freed(dn));
1717 
1718         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1719         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1720                 if (dn->dn_free_ranges[i] != NULL &&
1721                     range_tree_contains(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], blkid, 1))
1722                         break;
1723         }
1724         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1725         return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1726 }
1727 
1728 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
1729 void
1730 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t delta)
1731 {
1732         uint64_t space;
1733         dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p used=%llu delta=%lld\n",
1734             dn, dn->dn_phys,
1735             (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_used,
1736             (longlong_t)delta);
1737 
1738         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1739         space = DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys);
1740         if (delta > 0) {
1741                 ASSERT3U(space + delta, >=, space); /* no overflow */
1742         } else {
1743                 ASSERT3U(space, >=, -delta); /* no underflow */
1744         }
1745         space += delta;
1746         if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES) {
1747                 ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) == 0);
1748                 ASSERT0(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT));
1749                 dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
1750         } else {
1751                 dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space;
1752                 dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES;
1753         }
1754         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context to track
1759  * the amount of memory in use by the currently open txg.
1760  */
1761 void
1762 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1763 {
1764         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1765         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1766         int64_t aspace = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
1767 
1768         if (ds != NULL) {
1769                 dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, aspace, tx);
1770                 dsl_pool_dirty_space(dmu_tx_pool(tx), space, tx);
1771         }
1772 
1773         dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, aspace);
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  * Scans a block at the indicated "level" looking for a hole or data,
1778  * depending on 'flags'.
1779  *
1780  * If level > 0, then we are scanning an indirect block looking at its
1781  * pointers.  If level == 0, then we are looking at a block of dnodes.
1782  *
1783  * If we don't find what we are looking for in the block, we return ESRCH.
1784  * Otherwise, return with *offset pointing to the beginning (if searching
1785  * forwards) or end (if searching backwards) of the range covered by the
1786  * block pointer we matched on (or dnode).
1787  *
1788  * The basic search algorithm used below by dnode_next_offset() is to
1789  * use this function to search up the block tree (widen the search) until
1790  * we find something (i.e., we don't return ESRCH) and then search back
1791  * down the tree (narrow the search) until we reach our original search
1792  * level.
1793  */
1794 static int
1795 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1796         int lvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1797 {
1798         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1799         void *data = NULL;
1800         uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1801         uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
1802         uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
1803         boolean_t hole;
1804         int i, inc, error, span;
1805 
1806         dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
1807             dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
1808 
1809         hole = ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) != 0);
1810         inc = (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS) ? -1 : 1;
1811         ASSERT(txg == 0 || !hole);
1812 
1813         if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
1814                 error = 0;
1815                 epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
1816                 data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
1817         } else {
1818                 uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
1819                 error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1820                 if (error) {
1821                         if (error != ENOENT)
1822                                 return (error);
1823                         if (hole)
1824                                 return (0);
1825                         /*
1826                          * This can only happen when we are searching up
1827                          * the block tree for data.  We don't really need to
1828                          * adjust the offset, as we will just end up looking
1829                          * at the pointer to this block in its parent, and its
1830                          * going to be unallocated, so we will skip over it.
1831                          */
1832                         return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
1833                 }
1834                 error = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
1835                 if (error) {
1836                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1837                         return (error);
1838                 }
1839                 data = db->db.db_data;
1840         }
1841 
1842 
1843         if (db != NULL && txg != 0 && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
1844             db->db_blkptr->blk_birth <= txg ||
1845             BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1846                 /*
1847                  * This can only happen when we are searching up the tree
1848                  * and these conditions mean that we need to keep climbing.
1849                  */
1850                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1851         } else if (lvl == 0) {
1852                 dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
1853                 span = DNODE_SHIFT;
1854                 ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1855 
1856                 for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1);
1857                     i >= 0 && i < blkfill; i += inc) {
1858                         if ((dnp[i].dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) == hole)
1859                                 break;
1860                         *offset += (1ULL << span) * inc;
1861                 }
1862                 if (i < 0 || i == blkfill)
1863                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1864         } else {
1865                 blkptr_t *bp = data;
1866                 uint64_t start = *offset;
1867                 span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
1868                 minfill = 0;
1869                 maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
1870 
1871                 if (hole)
1872                         maxfill--;
1873                 else
1874                         minfill++;
1875 
1876                 *offset = *offset >> span;
1877                 for (i = BF64_GET(*offset, 0, epbs);
1878                     i >= 0 && i < epb; i += inc) {
1879                         if (BP_GET_FILL(&bp[i]) >= minfill &&
1880                             BP_GET_FILL(&bp[i]) <= maxfill &&
1881                             (hole || bp[i].blk_birth > txg))
1882                                 break;
1883                         if (inc > 0 || *offset > 0)
1884                                 *offset += inc;
1885                 }
1886                 *offset = *offset << span;
1887                 if (inc < 0) {
1888                         /* traversing backwards; position offset at the end */
1889                         ASSERT3U(*offset, <=, start);
1890                         *offset = MIN(*offset + (1ULL << span) - 1, start);
1891                 } else if (*offset < start) {
1892                         *offset = start;
1893                 }
1894                 if (i < 0 || i >= epb)
1895                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1896         }
1897 
1898         if (db)
1899                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1900 
1901         return (error);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
1906  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
1907  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
1908  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
1909  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
1910  *
1911  * Examples:
1912  *
1913  * dnode_next_offset(dn, flags, offset, 1, 1, 0);
1914  *      Finds the next/previous hole/data in a file.
1915  *      Used in dmu_offset_next().
1916  *
1917  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, flags, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
1918  *      Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
1919  *      Only finds objects that have new contents since txg (ie.
1920  *      bonus buffer changes and content removal are ignored).
1921  *      Used in dmu_object_next().
1922  *
1923  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2, 0);
1924  *      Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
1925  *      Used in dmu_object_alloc().
1926  */
1927 int
1928 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1929     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1930 {
1931         uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
1932         int lvl, maxlvl;
1933         int error = 0;
1934 
1935         if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1936                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1937 
1938         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
1939                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1940                 goto out;
1941         }
1942 
1943         if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
1944                 if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
1945                         if (flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE)
1946                                 *offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
1947                 } else {
1948                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1949                 }
1950                 goto out;
1951         }
1952 
1953         maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1954 
1955         for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
1956                 error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1957                     flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1958                 if (error != ESRCH)
1959                         break;
1960         }
1961 
1962         while (error == 0 && --lvl >= minlvl) {
1963                 error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1964                     flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1965         }
1966 
1967         /*
1968          * There's always a "virtual hole" at the end of the object, even
1969          * if all BP's which physically exist are non-holes.
1970          */
1971         if ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) && error == ESRCH && txg == 0 &&
1972             minlvl == 1 && blkfill == 1 && !(flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS)) {
1973                 error = 0;
1974         }
1975 
1976         if (error == 0 && (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS ?
1977             initial_offset < *offset : initial_offset > *offset))
1978                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1979 out:
1980         if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1981                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1982 
1983         return (error);
1984 }