1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  27 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  28 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  29 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  33 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  35 #include <sys/spa.h>
  36 #include <sys/zio.h>
  37 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
  38 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
  39 
  40 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
  41 /*
  42  * Define DNODE_STATS to turn on statistic gathering. By default, it is only
  43  * turned on when DEBUG is also defined.
  44  */
  45 #ifdef  DEBUG
  46 #define DNODE_STATS
  47 #endif  /* DEBUG */
  48 
  49 #ifdef  DNODE_STATS
  50 #define DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)                    ((stat)++)
  51 #else
  52 #define DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)                    /* nothing */
  53 #endif  /* DNODE_STATS */
  54 
  55 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
  56 
  57 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
  58 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
  59 
  60 static kmem_cbrc_t dnode_move(void *, void *, size_t, void *);
  61 
  62 static int
  63 dbuf_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
  64 {
  65         const dmu_buf_impl_t *d1 = x1;
  66         const dmu_buf_impl_t *d2 = x2;
  67 
  68         if (d1->db_level < d2->db_level) {
  69                 return (-1);
  70         }
  71         if (d1->db_level > d2->db_level) {
  72                 return (1);
  73         }
  74 
  75         if (d1->db_blkid < d2->db_blkid) {
  76                 return (-1);
  77         }
  78         if (d1->db_blkid > d2->db_blkid) {
  79                 return (1);
  80         }
  81 
  82         if (d1->db_state == DB_SEARCH) {
  83                 ASSERT3S(d2->db_state, !=, DB_SEARCH);
  84                 return (-1);
  85         } else if (d2->db_state == DB_SEARCH) {
  86                 ASSERT3S(d1->db_state, !=, DB_SEARCH);
  87                 return (1);
  88         }
  89 
  90         if ((uintptr_t)d1 < (uintptr_t)d2) {
  91                 return (-1);
  92         }
  93         if ((uintptr_t)d1 > (uintptr_t)d2) {
  94                 return (1);
  95         }
  96         return (0);
  97 }
  98 
  99 /* ARGSUSED */
 100 static int
 101 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
 102 {
 103         dnode_t *dn = arg;
 104         int i;
 105 
 106         rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
 107         mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 108         mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 109         cv_init(&dn->dn_notxholds, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
 110 
 111         /*
 112          * Every dbuf has a reference, and dropping a tracked reference is
 113          * O(number of references), so don't track dn_holds.
 114          */
 115         refcount_create_untracked(&dn->dn_holds);
 116         refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
 117         list_link_init(&dn->dn_link);
 118 
 119         bzero(&dn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nblkptr));
 120         bzero(&dn->dn_next_nlevels[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nlevels));
 121         bzero(&dn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_indblkshift));
 122         bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonustype[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonustype));
 123         bzero(&dn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], sizeof (dn->dn_rm_spillblk));
 124         bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonuslen));
 125         bzero(&dn->dn_next_blksz[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_blksz));
 126 
 127         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 128                 list_link_init(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]);
 129                 dn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
 130                 list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 131                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
 132                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
 133         }
 134 
 135         dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 136         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 137         dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 138         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 139         dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 140         dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 141         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 142         dn->dn_zio = NULL;
 143         dn->dn_oldused = 0;
 144         dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 145         dn->dn_olduid = 0;
 146         dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 147         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
 148         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
 149         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 150 
 151         dn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
 152         dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 153         avl_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, dbuf_compare, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 154             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 155 
 156         dn->dn_moved = 0;
 157         return (0);
 158 }
 159 
 160 /* ARGSUSED */
 161 static void
 162 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
 163 {
 164         int i;
 165         dnode_t *dn = arg;
 166 
 167         rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 168         mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
 169         mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 170         cv_destroy(&dn->dn_notxholds);
 171         refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
 172         refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
 173         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_link));
 174 
 175         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 176                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
 177                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
 178                 list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
 179                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
 180                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
 181                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
 182                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
 183                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
 184                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
 185                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
 186         }
 187 
 188         ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
 189         ASSERT0(dn->dn_free_txg);
 190         ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
 191         ASSERT0(dn->dn_dirtyctx);
 192         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, ==, NULL);
 193         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_bonus, ==, NULL);
 194         ASSERT(!dn->dn_have_spill);
 195         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_zio, ==, NULL);
 196         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldused);
 197         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldflags);
 198         ASSERT0(dn->dn_olduid);
 199         ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldgid);
 200         ASSERT0(dn->dn_newuid);
 201         ASSERT0(dn->dn_newgid);
 202         ASSERT0(dn->dn_id_flags);
 203 
 204         ASSERT0(dn->dn_dbufs_count);
 205         ASSERT0(dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid);
 206         avl_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
 207 }
 208 
 209 void
 210 dnode_init(void)
 211 {
 212         ASSERT(dnode_cache == NULL);
 213         dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
 214             sizeof (dnode_t),
 215             0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 216         kmem_cache_set_move(dnode_cache, dnode_move);
 217 }
 218 
 219 void
 220 dnode_fini(void)
 221 {
 222         kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
 223         dnode_cache = NULL;
 224 }
 225 
 226 
 227 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 228 void
 229 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
 230 {
 231         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
 232 
 233         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
 234         ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
 235         ASSERT(dn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == dn);
 236 
 237         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
 238 
 239         if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
 240                 return;
 241 
 242         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
 243                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
 244                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
 245         }
 246         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
 247                 int i;
 248                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
 249                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 250                 if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
 251                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 252                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 253                         ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
 254                 }
 255                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
 256                 ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_type));
 257                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
 258                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 259                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 260                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
 261                     dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 262                 ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
 263                 ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
 264                     dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 265                 for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 266                         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
 267                 }
 268         }
 269         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
 270                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
 271         ASSERT(DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
 272         if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
 273                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
 274                     (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
 275                     (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
 276         }
 277         if (drop_struct_lock)
 278                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 279 }
 280 #endif
 281 
 282 void
 283 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
 284 {
 285         uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
 286         int i;
 287 
 288         if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
 289                 bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
 290                 return;
 291         }
 292 
 293         dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
 294         dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
 295         dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
 296         dnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_used);
 297 
 298         /*
 299          * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
 300          * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
 301          */
 302         ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
 303         ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 304         for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
 305                 buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
 306 
 307         /*
 308          * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
 309          * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
 310          * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
 311          */
 312         if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
 313                 /*
 314                  * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
 315                  * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
 316                  * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
 317                  * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
 318                  * dnode buffer).
 319                  */
 320                 int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 321                 size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
 322                 ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dnp->dn_bonustype));
 323                 dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
 324                     DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(dnp->dn_bonustype);
 325                 dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
 326         }
 327 
 328         /* Swap SPILL block if we have one */
 329         if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)
 330                 byteswap_uint64_array(&dnp->dn_spill, sizeof (blkptr_t));
 331 
 332 }
 333 
 334 void
 335 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
 336 {
 337         dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
 338         int i;
 339 
 340         ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
 341         ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
 342 
 343         size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
 344         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 345                 dnode_byteswap(buf);
 346                 buf++;
 347         }
 348 }
 349 
 350 void
 351 dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 352 {
 353         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 354 
 355         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 356         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 357         ASSERT3U(newsize, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
 358             (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t));
 359         dn->dn_bonuslen = newsize;
 360         if (newsize == 0)
 361                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN;
 362         else
 363                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
 364         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 365 }
 366 
 367 void
 368 dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 369 {
 370         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 371         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 372         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 373         dn->dn_bonustype = newtype;
 374         dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
 375         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 376 }
 377 
 378 void
 379 dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 380 {
 381         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
 382         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 383         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 384         dn->dn_rm_spillblk[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = DN_KILL_SPILLBLK;
 385         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 386 }
 387 
 388 static void
 389 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
 390 {
 391         ASSERT0(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE));
 392         ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 393         ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 394         ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
 395             1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
 396         dn->dn_datablksz = size;
 397         dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
 398         dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit64(size - 1) : 0;
 399 }
 400 
 401 static dnode_t *
 402 dnode_create(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
 403     uint64_t object, dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 404 {
 405         dnode_t *dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
 406 
 407         ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(dn->dn_objset));
 408         dn->dn_moved = 0;
 409 
 410         /*
 411          * Defer setting dn_objset until the dnode is ready to be a candidate
 412          * for the dnode_move() callback.
 413          */
 414         dn->dn_object = object;
 415         dn->dn_dbuf = db;
 416         dn->dn_handle = dnh;
 417         dn->dn_phys = dnp;
 418 
 419         if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec) {
 420                 dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
 421         } else {
 422                 dn->dn_datablksz = 0;
 423                 dn->dn_datablkszsec = 0;
 424                 dn->dn_datablkshift = 0;
 425         }
 426         dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
 427         dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
 428         dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
 429         dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
 430         dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
 431         dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
 432         dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
 433         dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
 434         dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
 435         dn->dn_have_spill = ((dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) != 0);
 436         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 437 
 438         dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
 439 
 440         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
 441 
 442         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 443         list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
 444         membar_producer();
 445         /*
 446          * Everything else must be valid before assigning dn_objset makes the
 447          * dnode eligible for dnode_move().
 448          */
 449         dn->dn_objset = os;
 450         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 451 
 452         arc_space_consume(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 453         return (dn);
 454 }
 455 
 456 /*
 457  * Caller must be holding the dnode handle, which is released upon return.
 458  */
 459 static void
 460 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
 461 {
 462         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
 463 
 464         ASSERT((dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) == 0);
 465 
 466         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 467         POINTER_INVALIDATE(&dn->dn_objset);
 468         list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
 469         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 470 
 471         /* the dnode can no longer move, so we can release the handle */
 472         zrl_remove(&dn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 473 
 474         dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 475         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 476         dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 477 
 478         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 479         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset != NULL) {
 480                 kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
 481                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 482         }
 483         if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) {
 484                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
 485                 dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
 486                 dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 487         }
 488         dn->dn_zio = NULL;
 489 
 490         dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 491         dn->dn_oldused = 0;
 492         dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 493         dn->dn_olduid = 0;
 494         dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 495         dn->dn_newuid = 0;
 496         dn->dn_newgid = 0;
 497         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 498         dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 499 
 500         dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
 501         kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
 502         arc_space_return(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 503 }
 504 
 505 void
 506 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
 507     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 508 {
 509         int i;
 510 
 511         ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=,
 512             spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset)));
 513         if (blocksize == 0)
 514                 blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
 515         else
 516                 blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 517 
 518         if (ibs == 0)
 519                 ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
 520 
 521         ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
 522 
 523         dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
 524             dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
 525 
 526         ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 527         ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
 528         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 529         ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
 530         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(ot));
 531         ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
 532             (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0) ||
 533             (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
 534         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
 535         ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 536         ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
 537         ASSERT0(dn->dn_maxblkid);
 538         ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
 539         ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
 540         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
 541         ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
 542         ASSERT(avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
 543 
 544         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 545                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
 546                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
 547                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
 548                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
 549                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
 550                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
 551                 ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
 552                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
 553                 ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]), ==, NULL);
 554                 ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
 555         }
 556 
 557         dn->dn_type = ot;
 558         dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
 559         dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
 560         dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
 561         if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
 562                 dn->dn_nblkptr = 1;
 563         else
 564                 dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 +
 565                     ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
 566         dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
 567         dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
 568         dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
 569         dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
 570         dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 571 
 572         dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 573         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
 574                 kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
 575                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 576         }
 577 
 578         dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
 579         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 580 
 581         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 582         dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = ibs;
 583         dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
 584         dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
 585         dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_datablksz;
 586 }
 587 
 588 void
 589 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
 590     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 591 {
 592         int nblkptr;
 593 
 594         ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 595         ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=,
 596             spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset)));
 597         ASSERT0(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
 598         ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
 599         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
 600         ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
 601             (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0) ||
 602             (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0));
 603         ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
 604         ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 605 
 606         /* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
 607         dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
 608 
 609         dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 610 
 611         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 612         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
 613         if (dn->dn_datablksz != blocksize) {
 614                 /* change blocksize */
 615                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
 616                     (BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
 617                     dnode_block_freed(dn, 0)));
 618                 dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
 619                 dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
 620         }
 621         if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen)
 622                 dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonuslen;
 623 
 624         if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
 625                 nblkptr = 1;
 626         else
 627                 nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
 628         if (dn->dn_bonustype != bonustype)
 629                 dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonustype;
 630         if (dn->dn_nblkptr != nblkptr)
 631                 dn->dn_next_nblkptr[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = nblkptr;
 632         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
 633                 dbuf_rm_spill(dn, tx);
 634                 dnode_rm_spill(dn, tx);
 635         }
 636         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 637 
 638         /* change type */
 639         dn->dn_type = ot;
 640 
 641         /* change bonus size and type */
 642         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
 643         dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
 644         dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
 645         dn->dn_nblkptr = nblkptr;
 646         dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
 647         dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
 648         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
 649 
 650         /* fix up the bonus db_size */
 651         if (dn->dn_bonus) {
 652                 dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size =
 653                     DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
 654                 ASSERT(dn->dn_bonuslen <= dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size);
 655         }
 656 
 657         dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
 658         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
 659 }
 660 
 661 #ifdef  DNODE_STATS
 662 static struct {
 663         uint64_t dms_dnode_invalid;
 664         uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck1;
 665         uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck2;
 666         uint64_t dms_dnode_special;
 667         uint64_t dms_dnode_handle;
 668         uint64_t dms_dnode_rwlock;
 669         uint64_t dms_dnode_active;
 670 } dnode_move_stats;
 671 #endif  /* DNODE_STATS */
 672 
 673 static void
 674 dnode_move_impl(dnode_t *odn, dnode_t *ndn)
 675 {
 676         int i;
 677 
 678         ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 679         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_mtx));
 680         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_dbufs_mtx));
 681         ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_zfetch.zf_rwlock));
 682 
 683         /* Copy fields. */
 684         ndn->dn_objset = odn->dn_objset;
 685         ndn->dn_object = odn->dn_object;
 686         ndn->dn_dbuf = odn->dn_dbuf;
 687         ndn->dn_handle = odn->dn_handle;
 688         ndn->dn_phys = odn->dn_phys;
 689         ndn->dn_type = odn->dn_type;
 690         ndn->dn_bonuslen = odn->dn_bonuslen;
 691         ndn->dn_bonustype = odn->dn_bonustype;
 692         ndn->dn_nblkptr = odn->dn_nblkptr;
 693         ndn->dn_checksum = odn->dn_checksum;
 694         ndn->dn_compress = odn->dn_compress;
 695         ndn->dn_nlevels = odn->dn_nlevels;
 696         ndn->dn_indblkshift = odn->dn_indblkshift;
 697         ndn->dn_datablkshift = odn->dn_datablkshift;
 698         ndn->dn_datablkszsec = odn->dn_datablkszsec;
 699         ndn->dn_datablksz = odn->dn_datablksz;
 700         ndn->dn_maxblkid = odn->dn_maxblkid;
 701         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], &ndn->dn_next_nblkptr[0],
 702             sizeof (odn->dn_next_nblkptr));
 703         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nlevels[0], &ndn->dn_next_nlevels[0],
 704             sizeof (odn->dn_next_nlevels));
 705         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], &ndn->dn_next_indblkshift[0],
 706             sizeof (odn->dn_next_indblkshift));
 707         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonustype[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonustype[0],
 708             sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonustype));
 709         bcopy(&odn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], &ndn->dn_rm_spillblk[0],
 710             sizeof (odn->dn_rm_spillblk));
 711         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonuslen[0],
 712             sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonuslen));
 713         bcopy(&odn->dn_next_blksz[0], &ndn->dn_next_blksz[0],
 714             sizeof (odn->dn_next_blksz));
 715         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 716                 list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 717                     &odn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
 718         }
 719         bcopy(&odn->dn_free_ranges[0], &ndn->dn_free_ranges[0],
 720             sizeof (odn->dn_free_ranges));
 721         ndn->dn_allocated_txg = odn->dn_allocated_txg;
 722         ndn->dn_free_txg = odn->dn_free_txg;
 723         ndn->dn_assigned_txg = odn->dn_assigned_txg;
 724         ndn->dn_dirtyctx = odn->dn_dirtyctx;
 725         ndn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset;
 726         ASSERT(refcount_count(&odn->dn_tx_holds) == 0);
 727         refcount_transfer(&ndn->dn_holds, &odn->dn_holds);
 728         ASSERT(avl_is_empty(&ndn->dn_dbufs));
 729         avl_swap(&ndn->dn_dbufs, &odn->dn_dbufs);
 730         ndn->dn_dbufs_count = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
 731         ndn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid;
 732         ndn->dn_bonus = odn->dn_bonus;
 733         ndn->dn_have_spill = odn->dn_have_spill;
 734         ndn->dn_zio = odn->dn_zio;
 735         ndn->dn_oldused = odn->dn_oldused;
 736         ndn->dn_oldflags = odn->dn_oldflags;
 737         ndn->dn_olduid = odn->dn_olduid;
 738         ndn->dn_oldgid = odn->dn_oldgid;
 739         ndn->dn_newuid = odn->dn_newuid;
 740         ndn->dn_newgid = odn->dn_newgid;
 741         ndn->dn_id_flags = odn->dn_id_flags;
 742         dmu_zfetch_init(&ndn->dn_zfetch, NULL);
 743         list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream, &odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream);
 744         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode;
 745         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt;
 746         ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail;
 747 
 748         /*
 749          * Update back pointers. Updating the handle fixes the back pointer of
 750          * every descendant dbuf as well as the bonus dbuf.
 751          */
 752         ASSERT(ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == odn);
 753         ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode = ndn;
 754         if (ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode == odn) {
 755                 ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = ndn;
 756         }
 757 
 758         /*
 759          * Invalidate the original dnode by clearing all of its back pointers.
 760          */
 761         odn->dn_dbuf = NULL;
 762         odn->dn_handle = NULL;
 763         avl_create(&odn->dn_dbufs, dbuf_compare, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 764             offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
 765         odn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
 766         odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
 767         odn->dn_bonus = NULL;
 768         odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = NULL;
 769 
 770         /*
 771          * Set the low bit of the objset pointer to ensure that dnode_move()
 772          * recognizes the dnode as invalid in any subsequent callback.
 773          */
 774         POINTER_INVALIDATE(&odn->dn_objset);
 775 
 776         /*
 777          * Satisfy the destructor.
 778          */
 779         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
 780                 list_create(&odn->dn_dirty_records[i],
 781                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
 782                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
 783                 odn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
 784                 odn->dn_next_nlevels[i] = 0;
 785                 odn->dn_next_indblkshift[i] = 0;
 786                 odn->dn_next_bonustype[i] = 0;
 787                 odn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] = 0;
 788                 odn->dn_next_bonuslen[i] = 0;
 789                 odn->dn_next_blksz[i] = 0;
 790         }
 791         odn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
 792         odn->dn_free_txg = 0;
 793         odn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
 794         odn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
 795         odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
 796         odn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
 797         odn->dn_zio = NULL;
 798         odn->dn_oldused = 0;
 799         odn->dn_oldflags = 0;
 800         odn->dn_olduid = 0;
 801         odn->dn_oldgid = 0;
 802         odn->dn_newuid = 0;
 803         odn->dn_newgid = 0;
 804         odn->dn_id_flags = 0;
 805 
 806         /*
 807          * Mark the dnode.
 808          */
 809         ndn->dn_moved = 1;
 810         odn->dn_moved = (uint8_t)-1;
 811 }
 812 
 813 #ifdef  _KERNEL
 814 /*ARGSUSED*/
 815 static kmem_cbrc_t
 816 dnode_move(void *buf, void *newbuf, size_t size, void *arg)
 817 {
 818         dnode_t *odn = buf, *ndn = newbuf;
 819         objset_t *os;
 820         int64_t refcount;
 821         uint32_t dbufs;
 822 
 823         /*
 824          * The dnode is on the objset's list of known dnodes if the objset
 825          * pointer is valid. We set the low bit of the objset pointer when
 826          * freeing the dnode to invalidate it, and the memory patterns written
 827          * by kmem (baddcafe and deadbeef) set at least one of the two low bits.
 828          * A newly created dnode sets the objset pointer last of all to indicate
 829          * that the dnode is known and in a valid state to be moved by this
 830          * function.
 831          */
 832         os = odn->dn_objset;
 833         if (!POINTER_IS_VALID(os)) {
 834                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_invalid);
 835                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 836         }
 837 
 838         /*
 839          * Ensure that the objset does not go away during the move.
 840          */
 841         rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_WRITER);
 842         if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
 843                 rw_exit(&os_lock);
 844                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck1);
 845                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 846         }
 847 
 848         /*
 849          * If the dnode is still valid, then so is the objset. We know that no
 850          * valid objset can be freed while we hold os_lock, so we can safely
 851          * ensure that the objset remains in use.
 852          */
 853         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
 854 
 855         /*
 856          * Recheck the objset pointer in case the dnode was removed just before
 857          * acquiring the lock.
 858          */
 859         if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
 860                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 861                 rw_exit(&os_lock);
 862                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck2);
 863                 return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
 864         }
 865 
 866         /*
 867          * At this point we know that as long as we hold os->os_lock, the dnode
 868          * cannot be freed and fields within the dnode can be safely accessed.
 869          * The objset listing this dnode cannot go away as long as this dnode is
 870          * on its list.
 871          */
 872         rw_exit(&os_lock);
 873         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(odn->dn_object)) {
 874                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 875                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_special);
 876                 return (KMEM_CBRC_NO);
 877         }
 878         ASSERT(odn->dn_dbuf != NULL); /* only "special" dnodes have no parent */
 879 
 880         /*
 881          * Lock the dnode handle to prevent the dnode from obtaining any new
 882          * holds. This also prevents the descendant dbufs and the bonus dbuf
 883          * from accessing the dnode, so that we can discount their holds. The
 884          * handle is safe to access because we know that while the dnode cannot
 885          * go away, neither can its handle. Once we hold dnh_zrlock, we can
 886          * safely move any dnode referenced only by dbufs.
 887          */
 888         if (!zrl_tryenter(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock)) {
 889                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 890                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_handle);
 891                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 892         }
 893 
 894         /*
 895          * Ensure a consistent view of the dnode's holds and the dnode's dbufs.
 896          * We need to guarantee that there is a hold for every dbuf in order to
 897          * determine whether the dnode is actively referenced. Falsely matching
 898          * a dbuf to an active hold would lead to an unsafe move. It's possible
 899          * that a thread already having an active dnode hold is about to add a
 900          * dbuf, and we can't compare hold and dbuf counts while the add is in
 901          * progress.
 902          */
 903         if (!rw_tryenter(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
 904                 zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 905                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 906                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_rwlock);
 907                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 908         }
 909 
 910         /*
 911          * A dbuf may be removed (evicted) without an active dnode hold. In that
 912          * case, the dbuf count is decremented under the handle lock before the
 913          * dbuf's hold is released. This order ensures that if we count the hold
 914          * after the dbuf is removed but before its hold is released, we will
 915          * treat the unmatched hold as active and exit safely. If we count the
 916          * hold before the dbuf is removed, the hold is discounted, and the
 917          * removal is blocked until the move completes.
 918          */
 919         refcount = refcount_count(&odn->dn_holds);
 920         ASSERT(refcount >= 0);
 921         dbufs = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
 922 
 923         /* We can't have more dbufs than dnode holds. */
 924         ASSERT3U(dbufs, <=, refcount);
 925         DTRACE_PROBE3(dnode__move, dnode_t *, odn, int64_t, refcount,
 926             uint32_t, dbufs);
 927 
 928         if (refcount > dbufs) {
 929                 rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 930                 zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
 931                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 932                 DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_active);
 933                 return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
 934         }
 935 
 936         rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 937 
 938         /*
 939          * At this point we know that anyone with a hold on the dnode is not
 940          * actively referencing it. The dnode is known and in a valid state to
 941          * move. We're holding the locks needed to execute the critical section.
 942          */
 943         dnode_move_impl(odn, ndn);
 944 
 945         list_link_replace(&odn->dn_link, &ndn->dn_link);
 946         /* If the dnode was safe to move, the refcount cannot have changed. */
 947         ASSERT(refcount == refcount_count(&ndn->dn_holds));
 948         ASSERT(dbufs == ndn->dn_dbufs_count);
 949         zrl_exit(&ndn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock); /* handle has moved */
 950         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
 951 
 952         return (KMEM_CBRC_YES);
 953 }
 954 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 955 
 956 void
 957 dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 958 {
 959         dnode_t *dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
 960 
 961         /*
 962          * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
 963          * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
 964          * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
 965          * dnode.
 966          */
 967         while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
 968                 delay(1);
 969         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 970         dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
 971         zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 972         dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
 973 }
 974 
 975 dnode_t *
 976 dnode_special_open(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object,
 977     dnode_handle_t *dnh)
 978 {
 979         dnode_t *dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object, dnh);
 980         dnh->dnh_dnode = dn;
 981         zrl_init(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
 982         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
 983         return (dn);
 984 }
 985 
 986 static void
 987 dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *arg)
 988 {
 989         dnode_children_t *children_dnodes = arg;
 990         int i;
 991         int epb = db->db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
 992 
 993         ASSERT(epb == children_dnodes->dnc_count);
 994 
 995         for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
 996                 dnode_handle_t *dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[i];
 997                 dnode_t *dn;
 998 
 999                 /*
1000                  * The dnode handle lock guards against the dnode moving to
1001                  * another valid address, so there is no need here to guard
1002                  * against changes to or from NULL.
1003                  */
1004                 if (dnh->dnh_dnode == NULL) {
1005                         zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1006                         continue;
1007                 }
1008 
1009                 zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1010                 dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
1011                 /*
1012                  * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
1013                  * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
1014                  * it wouldn't be eligible for eviction and this function
1015                  * would not have been called.
1016                  */
1017                 ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
1018                 ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
1019 
1020                 dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
1021                 zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1022                 dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
1023         }
1024         kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1025             epb * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * errors:
1030  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
1031  * EIO - i/o error.
1032  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
1033  */
1034 int
1035 dnode_hold_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
1036     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1037 {
1038         int epb, idx, err;
1039         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1040         int type;
1041         uint64_t blk;
1042         dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
1043         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1044         dnode_children_t *children_dnodes;
1045         dnode_handle_t *dnh;
1046 
1047         /*
1048          * If you are holding the spa config lock as writer, you shouldn't
1049          * be asking the DMU to do *anything* unless it's the root pool
1050          * which may require us to read from the root filesystem while
1051          * holding some (not all) of the locks as writer.
1052          */
1053         ASSERT(spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0 ||
1054             (spa_is_root(os->os_spa) &&
1055             spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)));
1056 
1057         if (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT || object == DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT) {
1058                 dn = (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) ?
1059                     DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) : DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os);
1060                 if (dn == NULL)
1061                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1062                 type = dn->dn_type;
1063                 if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE)
1064                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1065                 if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)
1066                         return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1067                 DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1068                 (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1069                 *dnp = dn;
1070                 return (0);
1071         }
1072 
1073         if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
1074                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1075 
1076         mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1077         ASSERT(mdn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1078 
1079         DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
1080 
1081         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1082                 rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1083                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1084         }
1085 
1086         blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
1087 
1088         db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
1089         if (drop_struct_lock)
1090                 rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1091         if (db == NULL)
1092                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1093         err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
1094         if (err) {
1095                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1096                 return (err);
1097         }
1098 
1099         ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
1100         epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
1101 
1102         idx = object & (epb-1);
1103 
1104         ASSERT(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1105         children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
1106         if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
1107                 int i;
1108                 dnode_children_t *winner;
1109                 children_dnodes = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1110                     epb * sizeof (dnode_handle_t), KM_SLEEP);
1111                 children_dnodes->dnc_count = epb;
1112                 dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[0];
1113                 for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1114                         zrl_init(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1115                         dnh[i].dnh_dnode = NULL;
1116                 }
1117                 if (winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, children_dnodes,
1118                     dnode_buf_pageout)) {
1119 
1120                         for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1121                                 zrl_destroy(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1122                         }
1123 
1124                         kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1125                             epb * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
1126                         children_dnodes = winner;
1127                 }
1128         }
1129         ASSERT(children_dnodes->dnc_count == epb);
1130 
1131         dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[idx];
1132         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1133         if ((dn = dnh->dnh_dnode) == NULL) {
1134                 dnode_phys_t *phys = (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx;
1135                 dnode_t *winner;
1136 
1137                 dn = dnode_create(os, phys, db, object, dnh);
1138                 winner = atomic_cas_ptr(&dnh->dnh_dnode, NULL, dn);
1139                 if (winner != NULL) {
1140                         zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1141                         dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
1142                         dn = winner;
1143                 }
1144         }
1145 
1146         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1147         type = dn->dn_type;
1148         if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
1149             ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
1150             ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) &&
1151             (type != DMU_OT_NONE || !refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)))) {
1152                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1153                 zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1154                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1155                 return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
1156         }
1157         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1158 
1159         if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
1160                 dbuf_add_ref(db, dnh);
1161         /* Now we can rely on the hold to prevent the dnode from moving. */
1162         zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1163 
1164         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1165         ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
1166         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
1167         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1168 
1169         *dnp = dn;
1170         return (0);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
1175  */
1176 int
1177 dnode_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1178 {
1179         return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Can only add a reference if there is already at least one
1184  * reference on the dnode.  Returns FALSE if unable to add a
1185  * new reference.
1186  */
1187 boolean_t
1188 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1189 {
1190         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1191         if (refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)) {
1192                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1193                 return (FALSE);
1194         }
1195         VERIFY(1 < refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag));
1196         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1197         return (TRUE);
1198 }
1199 
1200 void
1201 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1202 {
1203         uint64_t refs;
1204         /* Get while the hold prevents the dnode from moving. */
1205         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dn->dn_dbuf;
1206         dnode_handle_t *dnh = dn->dn_handle;
1207 
1208         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1209         refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1210         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1211 
1212         /*
1213          * It's unsafe to release the last hold on a dnode by dnode_rele() or
1214          * indirectly by dbuf_rele() while relying on the dnode handle to
1215          * prevent the dnode from moving, since releasing the last hold could
1216          * result in the dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles. For
1217          * that reason anyone calling dnode_rele() or dbuf_rele() without some
1218          * other direct or indirect hold on the dnode must first drop the dnode
1219          * handle.
1220          */
1221         ASSERT(refs > 0 || dnh->dnh_zrlock.zr_owner != curthread);
1222 
1223         /* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
1224         if (refs == 0 && db != NULL) {
1225                 /*
1226                  * Another thread could add a hold to the dnode handle in
1227                  * dnode_hold_impl() while holding the parent dbuf. Since the
1228                  * hold on the parent dbuf prevents the handle from being
1229                  * destroyed, the hold on the handle is OK. We can't yet assert
1230                  * that the handle has zero references, but that will be
1231                  * asserted anyway when the handle gets destroyed.
1232                  */
1233                 dbuf_rele(db, dnh);
1234         }
1235 }
1236 
1237 void
1238 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1239 {
1240         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1241         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1242 
1243         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
1244                 dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1245                 return;
1246         }
1247 
1248         DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1249 
1250 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
1251         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1252         ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
1253         ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg);
1254         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1255 #endif
1256 
1257         /*
1258          * Determine old uid/gid when necessary
1259          */
1260         dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dn, B_TRUE, tx);
1261 
1262         mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
1263 
1264         /*
1265          * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
1266          */
1267         if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
1268                 mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1269                 return;
1270         }
1271 
1272         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) ||
1273             !avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
1274         ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
1275         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1276         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1277         ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1278 
1279         dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1280             dn->dn_object, txg);
1281 
1282         if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
1283                 list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1284         } else {
1285                 list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1286         }
1287 
1288         mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1289 
1290         /*
1291          * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
1292          * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
1293          * dbuf maintains a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
1294          * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
1295          * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
1296          * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
1297          * children.
1298          */
1299         VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg));
1300 
1301         (void) dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
1302 
1303         dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1304 }
1305 
1306 void
1307 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1308 {
1309         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1310 
1311         dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
1312 
1313         /* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
1314         /* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
1315 
1316         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1317         if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
1318                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1319                 return;
1320         }
1321         dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1322         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1323 
1324         /*
1325          * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
1326          * the dirty list to the free list.
1327          */
1328         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1329         if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
1330                 list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1331                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1332                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1333         } else {
1334                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1335                 dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1336         }
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
1341  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
1342  */
1343 int
1344 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1345 {
1346         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1347         int err;
1348 
1349         ASSERT3U(size, <=, spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset)));
1350         if (size == 0)
1351                 size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
1352         else
1353                 size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
1354 
1355         if (ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
1356                 ibs = 0;
1357 
1358         if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec && ibs == 0)
1359                 return (0);
1360 
1361         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1362 
1363         /* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
1364         if (dn->dn_maxblkid != 0)
1365                 goto fail;
1366 
1367         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1368         for (db = avl_first(&dn->dn_dbufs); db != NULL;
1369             db = AVL_NEXT(&dn->dn_dbufs, db)) {
1370                 if (db->db_blkid != 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1371                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1372                         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1373                         goto fail;
1374                 }
1375         }
1376         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1377 
1378         if (ibs && dn->dn_nlevels != 1)
1379                 goto fail;
1380 
1381         /* resize the old block */
1382         err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, 0, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1383         if (err == 0)
1384                 dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
1385         else if (err != ENOENT)
1386                 goto fail;
1387 
1388         dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
1389         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1390         dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
1391         if (ibs) {
1392                 dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
1393                 dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
1394         }
1395         /* rele after we have fixed the blocksize in the dnode */
1396         if (db)
1397                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1398 
1399         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1400         return (0);
1401 
1402 fail:
1403         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1404         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1405 }
1406 
1407 /* read-holding callers must not rely on the lock being continuously held */
1408 void
1409 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t have_read)
1410 {
1411         uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1412         int epbs, new_nlevels;
1413         uint64_t sz;
1414 
1415         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1416 
1417         ASSERT(have_read ?
1418             RW_READ_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock) :
1419             RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1420 
1421         /*
1422          * if we have a read-lock, check to see if we need to do any work
1423          * before upgrading to a write-lock.
1424          */
1425         if (have_read) {
1426                 if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1427                         return;
1428 
1429                 if (!rw_tryupgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1430                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1431                         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1432                 }
1433         }
1434 
1435         if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1436                 goto out;
1437 
1438         dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
1439 
1440         /*
1441          * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
1442          */
1443         new_nlevels = 1;
1444         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1445         for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
1446             sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
1447                 new_nlevels++;
1448 
1449         if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
1450                 int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
1451                 dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1452                 list_t *list;
1453                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *new, *dr, *dr_next;
1454 
1455                 dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
1456 
1457                 ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
1458                 dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
1459 
1460                 /* dirty the left indirects */
1461                 db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
1462                 ASSERT(db != NULL);
1463                 new = dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1464                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1465 
1466                 /* transfer the dirty records to the new indirect */
1467                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1468                 mutex_enter(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1469                 list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
1470                 for (dr = list_head(list); dr; dr = dr_next) {
1471                         dr_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1472                         if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != new_nlevels-1 &&
1473                             dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1474                             dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1475                                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == old_nlevels-1);
1476                                 list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1477                                 list_insert_tail(&new->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1478                                 dr->dr_parent = new;
1479                         }
1480                 }
1481                 mutex_exit(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1482                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1483         }
1484 
1485 out:
1486         if (have_read)
1487                 rw_downgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1488 }
1489 
1490 void
1491 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1492 {
1493         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1494         uint64_t blkoff, blkid, nblks;
1495         int blksz, blkshift, head, tail;
1496         int trunc = FALSE;
1497         int epbs;
1498 
1499         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1500         blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
1501         blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
1502         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1503 
1504         if (len == DMU_OBJECT_END) {
1505                 len = UINT64_MAX - off;
1506                 trunc = TRUE;
1507         }
1508 
1509         /*
1510          * First, block align the region to free:
1511          */
1512         if (ISP2(blksz)) {
1513                 head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
1514                 blkoff = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
1515                 if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1516                         goto out;
1517         } else {
1518                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0);
1519                 if (off == 0 && len >= blksz) {
1520                         /*
1521                          * Freeing the whole block; fast-track this request.
1522                          * Note that we won't dirty any indirect blocks,
1523                          * which is fine because we will be freeing the entire
1524                          * file and thus all indirect blocks will be freed
1525                          * by free_children().
1526                          */
1527                         blkid = 0;
1528                         nblks = 1;
1529                         goto done;
1530                 } else if (off >= blksz) {
1531                         /* Freeing past end-of-data */
1532                         goto out;
1533                 } else {
1534                         /* Freeing part of the block. */
1535                         head = blksz - off;
1536                         ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
1537                 }
1538                 blkoff = off;
1539         }
1540         /* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
1541         if (head) {
1542                 ASSERT3U(blkoff + head, ==, blksz);
1543                 if (len < head)
1544                         head = len;
1545                 if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
1546                     FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1547                         caddr_t data;
1548 
1549                         /* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
1550                         if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1551                             (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1552                                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1553                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1554                                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1555                                 data = db->db.db_data;
1556                                 bzero(data + blkoff, head);
1557                         }
1558                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1559                 }
1560                 off += head;
1561                 len -= head;
1562         }
1563 
1564         /* If the range was less than one block, we're done */
1565         if (len == 0)
1566                 goto out;
1567 
1568         /* If the remaining range is past end of file, we're done */
1569         if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1570                 goto out;
1571 
1572         ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
1573         if (trunc)
1574                 tail = 0;
1575         else
1576                 tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
1577 
1578         ASSERT0(P2PHASE(off, blksz));
1579         /* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
1580         if (tail) {
1581                 if (len < tail)
1582                         tail = len;
1583                 if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
1584                     TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1585                         /* don't dirty if not on disk and not dirty */
1586                         if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1587                             (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1588                                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1589                                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1590                                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1591                                 bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
1592                         }
1593                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1594                 }
1595                 len -= tail;
1596         }
1597 
1598         /* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
1599         if (len == 0)
1600                 goto out;
1601 
1602         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, blksz));
1603         ASSERT(trunc || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, blksz));
1604         blkid = off >> blkshift;
1605         nblks = len >> blkshift;
1606         if (trunc)
1607                 nblks += 1;
1608 
1609         /*
1610          * Dirty the first and last indirect blocks, as they (and/or their
1611          * parents) will need to be written out if they were only
1612          * partially freed.  Interior indirect blocks will be themselves freed,
1613          * by free_children(), so they need not be dirtied.  Note that these
1614          * interior blocks have already been prefetched by dmu_tx_hold_free().
1615          */
1616         if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
1617                 uint64_t first, last;
1618 
1619                 first = blkid >> epbs;
1620                 if (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, first, FTAG)) {
1621                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1622                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1623                 }
1624                 if (trunc)
1625                         last = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs;
1626                 else
1627                         last = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> epbs;
1628                 if (last > first && (db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, last, FTAG))) {
1629                         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1630                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1631                 }
1632         }
1633 
1634 done:
1635         /*
1636          * Add this range to the dnode range list.
1637          * We will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
1638          */
1639         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1640         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1641         if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] == NULL) {
1642                 dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] =
1643                     range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &dn->dn_mtx);
1644         }
1645         range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1646         range_tree_add(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1647         dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1648             blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
1649         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1650 
1651         dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, blkid + nblks - 1, tx);
1652         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1653 out:
1654 
1655         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static boolean_t
1659 dnode_spill_freed(dnode_t *dn)
1660 {
1661         int i;
1662 
1663         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1664         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1665                 if (dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] == DN_KILL_SPILLBLK)
1666                         break;
1667         }
1668         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1669         return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
1673 uint64_t
1674 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
1675 {
1676         void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
1677         int i;
1678 
1679         if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID)
1680                 return (FALSE);
1681 
1682         /*
1683          * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
1684          * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
1685          */
1686         if (dp == NULL)
1687                 return (FALSE);
1688 
1689         if (dn->dn_free_txg)
1690                 return (TRUE);
1691 
1692         if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1693                 return (dnode_spill_freed(dn));
1694 
1695         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1696         for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1697                 if (dn->dn_free_ranges[i] != NULL &&
1698                     range_tree_contains(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], blkid, 1))
1699                         break;
1700         }
1701         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1702         return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
1706 void
1707 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t delta)
1708 {
1709         uint64_t space;
1710         dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p used=%llu delta=%lld\n",
1711             dn, dn->dn_phys,
1712             (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_used,
1713             (longlong_t)delta);
1714 
1715         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1716         space = DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys);
1717         if (delta > 0) {
1718                 ASSERT3U(space + delta, >=, space); /* no overflow */
1719         } else {
1720                 ASSERT3U(space, >=, -delta); /* no underflow */
1721         }
1722         space += delta;
1723         if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES) {
1724                 ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) == 0);
1725                 ASSERT0(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT));
1726                 dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
1727         } else {
1728                 dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space;
1729                 dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES;
1730         }
1731         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context to track
1736  * the amount of memory in use by the currently open txg.
1737  */
1738 void
1739 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1740 {
1741         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1742         dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1743         int64_t aspace = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
1744 
1745         if (ds != NULL) {
1746                 dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, aspace, tx);
1747                 dsl_pool_dirty_space(dmu_tx_pool(tx), space, tx);
1748         }
1749 
1750         dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, aspace);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * Scans a block at the indicated "level" looking for a hole or data,
1755  * depending on 'flags'.
1756  *
1757  * If level > 0, then we are scanning an indirect block looking at its
1758  * pointers.  If level == 0, then we are looking at a block of dnodes.
1759  *
1760  * If we don't find what we are looking for in the block, we return ESRCH.
1761  * Otherwise, return with *offset pointing to the beginning (if searching
1762  * forwards) or end (if searching backwards) of the range covered by the
1763  * block pointer we matched on (or dnode).
1764  *
1765  * The basic search algorithm used below by dnode_next_offset() is to
1766  * use this function to search up the block tree (widen the search) until
1767  * we find something (i.e., we don't return ESRCH) and then search back
1768  * down the tree (narrow the search) until we reach our original search
1769  * level.
1770  */
1771 static int
1772 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1773         int lvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1774 {
1775         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1776         void *data = NULL;
1777         uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1778         uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
1779         uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
1780         boolean_t hole;
1781         int i, inc, error, span;
1782 
1783         dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
1784             dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
1785 
1786         hole = ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) != 0);
1787         inc = (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS) ? -1 : 1;
1788         ASSERT(txg == 0 || !hole);
1789 
1790         if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
1791                 error = 0;
1792                 epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
1793                 data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
1794         } else {
1795                 uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
1796                 error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1797                 if (error) {
1798                         if (error != ENOENT)
1799                                 return (error);
1800                         if (hole)
1801                                 return (0);
1802                         /*
1803                          * This can only happen when we are searching up
1804                          * the block tree for data.  We don't really need to
1805                          * adjust the offset, as we will just end up looking
1806                          * at the pointer to this block in its parent, and its
1807                          * going to be unallocated, so we will skip over it.
1808                          */
1809                         return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
1810                 }
1811                 error = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
1812                 if (error) {
1813                         dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1814                         return (error);
1815                 }
1816                 data = db->db.db_data;
1817         }
1818 
1819 
1820         if (db != NULL && txg != 0 && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
1821             db->db_blkptr->blk_birth <= txg ||
1822             BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1823                 /*
1824                  * This can only happen when we are searching up the tree
1825                  * and these conditions mean that we need to keep climbing.
1826                  */
1827                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1828         } else if (lvl == 0) {
1829                 dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
1830                 span = DNODE_SHIFT;
1831                 ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1832 
1833                 for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1);
1834                     i >= 0 && i < blkfill; i += inc) {
1835                         if ((dnp[i].dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) == hole)
1836                                 break;
1837                         *offset += (1ULL << span) * inc;
1838                 }
1839                 if (i < 0 || i == blkfill)
1840                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1841         } else {
1842                 blkptr_t *bp = data;
1843                 uint64_t start = *offset;
1844                 span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
1845                 minfill = 0;
1846                 maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
1847 
1848                 if (hole)
1849                         maxfill--;
1850                 else
1851                         minfill++;
1852 
1853                 *offset = *offset >> span;
1854                 for (i = BF64_GET(*offset, 0, epbs);
1855                     i >= 0 && i < epb; i += inc) {
1856                         if (BP_GET_FILL(&bp[i]) >= minfill &&
1857                             BP_GET_FILL(&bp[i]) <= maxfill &&
1858                             (hole || bp[i].blk_birth > txg))
1859                                 break;
1860                         if (inc > 0 || *offset > 0)
1861                                 *offset += inc;
1862                 }
1863                 *offset = *offset << span;
1864                 if (inc < 0) {
1865                         /* traversing backwards; position offset at the end */
1866                         ASSERT3U(*offset, <=, start);
1867                         *offset = MIN(*offset + (1ULL << span) - 1, start);
1868                 } else if (*offset < start) {
1869                         *offset = start;
1870                 }
1871                 if (i < 0 || i >= epb)
1872                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1873         }
1874 
1875         if (db)
1876                 dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1877 
1878         return (error);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
1883  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
1884  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
1885  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
1886  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
1887  *
1888  * Examples:
1889  *
1890  * dnode_next_offset(dn, flags, offset, 1, 1, 0);
1891  *      Finds the next/previous hole/data in a file.
1892  *      Used in dmu_offset_next().
1893  *
1894  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, flags, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
1895  *      Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
1896  *      Only finds objects that have new contents since txg (ie.
1897  *      bonus buffer changes and content removal are ignored).
1898  *      Used in dmu_object_next().
1899  *
1900  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2, 0);
1901  *      Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
1902  *      Used in dmu_object_alloc().
1903  */
1904 int
1905 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1906     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1907 {
1908         uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
1909         int lvl, maxlvl;
1910         int error = 0;
1911 
1912         if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1913                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1914 
1915         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
1916                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1917                 goto out;
1918         }
1919 
1920         if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
1921                 if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
1922                         if (flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE)
1923                                 *offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
1924                 } else {
1925                         error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1926                 }
1927                 goto out;
1928         }
1929 
1930         maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1931 
1932         for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
1933                 error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1934                     flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1935                 if (error != ESRCH)
1936                         break;
1937         }
1938 
1939         while (error == 0 && --lvl >= minlvl) {
1940                 error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1941                     flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1942         }
1943 
1944         /*
1945          * There's always a "virtual hole" at the end of the object, even
1946          * if all BP's which physically exist are non-holes.
1947          */
1948         if ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) && error == ESRCH && txg == 0 &&
1949             minlvl == 1 && blkfill == 1 && !(flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS)) {
1950                 error = 0;
1951         }
1952 
1953         if (error == 0 && (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS ?
1954             initial_offset < *offset : initial_offset > *offset))
1955                 error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1956 out:
1957         if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1958                 rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1959 
1960         return (error);
1961 }