1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  33 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  35 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  36 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  37 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  38 #include <sys/spa.h>
  39 #include <sys/zio.h>
  40 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
  41 #include <sys/sa.h>
  42 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
  43 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
  44 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
  45 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
  46 
  47 /*
  48  * Number of times that zfs_free_range() took the slow path while doing
  49  * a zfs receive.  A nonzero value indicates a potential performance problem.
  50  */
  51 uint64_t zfs_free_range_recv_miss;
  52 
  53 static void dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
  54 static boolean_t dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  55 static void dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  56 
  57 /*
  58  * Global data structures and functions for the dbuf cache.
  59  */
  60 static kmem_cache_t *dbuf_cache;
  61 
  62 /* ARGSUSED */
  63 static int
  64 dbuf_cons(void *vdb, void *unused, int kmflag)
  65 {
  66         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
  67         bzero(db, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t));
  68 
  69         mutex_init(&db->db_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
  70         cv_init(&db->db_changed, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
  71         refcount_create(&db->db_holds);
  72 
  73         return (0);
  74 }
  75 
  76 /* ARGSUSED */
  77 static void
  78 dbuf_dest(void *vdb, void *unused)
  79 {
  80         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
  81         mutex_destroy(&db->db_mtx);
  82         cv_destroy(&db->db_changed);
  83         refcount_destroy(&db->db_holds);
  84 }
  85 
  86 /*
  87  * dbuf hash table routines
  88  */
  89 static dbuf_hash_table_t dbuf_hash_table;
  90 
  91 static uint64_t dbuf_hash_count;
  92 
  93 static uint64_t
  94 dbuf_hash(void *os, uint64_t obj, uint8_t lvl, uint64_t blkid)
  95 {
  96         uintptr_t osv = (uintptr_t)os;
  97         uint64_t crc = -1ULL;
  98 
  99         ASSERT(zfs_crc64_table[128] == ZFS_CRC64_POLY);
 100         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (lvl)) & 0xFF];
 101         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (osv >> 6)) & 0xFF];
 102         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 0)) & 0xFF];
 103         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 8)) & 0xFF];
 104         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (blkid >> 0)) & 0xFF];
 105         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (blkid >> 8)) & 0xFF];
 106 
 107         crc ^= (osv>>14) ^ (obj>>16) ^ (blkid>>16);
 108 
 109         return (crc);
 110 }
 111 
 112 #define DBUF_HASH(os, obj, level, blkid) dbuf_hash(os, obj, level, blkid);
 113 
 114 #define DBUF_EQUAL(dbuf, os, obj, level, blkid)         \
 115         ((dbuf)->db.db_object == (obj) &&            \
 116         (dbuf)->db_objset == (os) &&                 \
 117         (dbuf)->db_level == (level) &&                       \
 118         (dbuf)->db_blkid == (blkid))
 119 
 120 dmu_buf_impl_t *
 121 dbuf_find(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid)
 122 {
 123         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 124         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
 125         uint64_t obj = dn->dn_object;
 126         uint64_t hv = DBUF_HASH(os, obj, level, blkid);
 127         uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
 128         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
 129 
 130         mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 131         for (db = h->hash_table[idx]; db != NULL; db = db->db_hash_next) {
 132                 if (DBUF_EQUAL(db, os, obj, level, blkid)) {
 133                         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 134                         if (db->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
 135                                 mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 136                                 return (db);
 137                         }
 138                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 139                 }
 140         }
 141         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 142         return (NULL);
 143 }
 144 
 145 /*
 146  * Insert an entry into the hash table.  If there is already an element
 147  * equal to elem in the hash table, then the already existing element
 148  * will be returned and the new element will not be inserted.
 149  * Otherwise returns NULL.
 150  */
 151 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
 152 dbuf_hash_insert(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 153 {
 154         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 155         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
 156         uint64_t obj = db->db.db_object;
 157         int level = db->db_level;
 158         uint64_t blkid = db->db_blkid;
 159         uint64_t hv = DBUF_HASH(os, obj, level, blkid);
 160         uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
 161         dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf;
 162 
 163         mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 164         for (dbf = h->hash_table[idx]; dbf != NULL; dbf = dbf->db_hash_next) {
 165                 if (DBUF_EQUAL(dbf, os, obj, level, blkid)) {
 166                         mutex_enter(&dbf->db_mtx);
 167                         if (dbf->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
 168                                 mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 169                                 return (dbf);
 170                         }
 171                         mutex_exit(&dbf->db_mtx);
 172                 }
 173         }
 174 
 175         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 176         db->db_hash_next = h->hash_table[idx];
 177         h->hash_table[idx] = db;
 178         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 179         atomic_inc_64(&dbuf_hash_count);
 180 
 181         return (NULL);
 182 }
 183 
 184 /*
 185  * Remove an entry from the hash table.  It must be in the EVICTING state.
 186  */
 187 static void
 188 dbuf_hash_remove(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 189 {
 190         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 191         uint64_t hv = DBUF_HASH(db->db_objset, db->db.db_object,
 192             db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
 193         uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
 194         dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf, **dbp;
 195 
 196         /*
 197          * We musn't hold db_mtx to maintain lock ordering:
 198          * DBUF_HASH_MUTEX > db_mtx.
 199          */
 200         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 201         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_EVICTING);
 202         ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 203 
 204         mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 205         dbp = &h->hash_table[idx];
 206         while ((dbf = *dbp) != db) {
 207                 dbp = &dbf->db_hash_next;
 208                 ASSERT(dbf != NULL);
 209         }
 210         *dbp = db->db_hash_next;
 211         db->db_hash_next = NULL;
 212         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
 213         atomic_dec_64(&dbuf_hash_count);
 214 }
 215 
 216 static arc_evict_func_t dbuf_do_evict;
 217 
 218 static void
 219 dbuf_evict_user(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 220 {
 221         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 222 
 223         if (db->db_level != 0 || db->db_evict_func == NULL)
 224                 return;
 225 
 226         db->db_evict_func(&db->db, db->db_user_ptr);
 227         db->db_user_ptr = NULL;
 228         db->db_evict_func = NULL;
 229 }
 230 
 231 boolean_t
 232 dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 233 {
 234         if (db->db_level > 0) {
 235                 return (B_TRUE);
 236         } else {
 237                 boolean_t is_metadata;
 238 
 239                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 240                 is_metadata = DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type);
 241                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 242 
 243                 return (is_metadata);
 244         }
 245 }
 246 
 247 void
 248 dbuf_evict(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 249 {
 250         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 251         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 252         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
 253 
 254         dbuf_clear(db);
 255         dbuf_destroy(db);
 256 }
 257 
 258 void
 259 dbuf_init(void)
 260 {
 261         uint64_t hsize = 1ULL << 16;
 262         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 263         int i;
 264 
 265         /*
 266          * The hash table is big enough to fill all of physical memory
 267          * with an average 4K block size.  The table will take up
 268          * totalmem*sizeof(void*)/4K (i.e. 2MB/GB with 8-byte pointers).
 269          */
 270         while (hsize * 4096 < physmem * PAGESIZE)
 271                 hsize <<= 1;
 272 
 273 retry:
 274         h->hash_table_mask = hsize - 1;
 275         h->hash_table = kmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void *), KM_NOSLEEP);
 276         if (h->hash_table == NULL) {
 277                 /* XXX - we should really return an error instead of assert */
 278                 ASSERT(hsize > (1ULL << 10));
 279                 hsize >>= 1;
 280                 goto retry;
 281         }
 282 
 283         dbuf_cache = kmem_cache_create("dmu_buf_impl_t",
 284             sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
 285             0, dbuf_cons, dbuf_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 286 
 287         for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++)
 288                 mutex_init(&h->hash_mutexes[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 289 }
 290 
 291 void
 292 dbuf_fini(void)
 293 {
 294         dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
 295         int i;
 296 
 297         for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++)
 298                 mutex_destroy(&h->hash_mutexes[i]);
 299         kmem_free(h->hash_table, (h->hash_table_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *));
 300         kmem_cache_destroy(dbuf_cache);
 301 }
 302 
 303 /*
 304  * Other stuff.
 305  */
 306 
 307 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 308 static void
 309 dbuf_verify(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 310 {
 311         dnode_t *dn;
 312         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
 313 
 314         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 315 
 316         if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY))
 317                 return;
 318 
 319         ASSERT(db->db_objset != NULL);
 320         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 321         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 322         if (dn == NULL) {
 323                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
 324                 ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL);
 325         } else {
 326                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_object, ==, dn->dn_object);
 327                 ASSERT3P(db->db_objset, ==, dn->dn_objset);
 328                 ASSERT3U(db->db_level, <, dn->dn_nlevels);
 329                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
 330                     db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID ||
 331                     !avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
 332         }
 333         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
 334                 ASSERT(dn != NULL);
 335                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
 336                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 337         } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
 338                 ASSERT(dn != NULL);
 339                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
 340                 ASSERT0(db->db.db_offset);
 341         } else {
 342                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, db->db_blkid * db->db.db_size);
 343         }
 344 
 345         for (dr = db->db_data_pending; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next)
 346                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
 347 
 348         for (dr = db->db_last_dirty; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next)
 349                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
 350 
 351         /*
 352          * We can't assert that db_size matches dn_datablksz because it
 353          * can be momentarily different when another thread is doing
 354          * dnode_set_blksz().
 355          */
 356         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
 357                 dr = db->db_data_pending;
 358                 /*
 359                  * It should only be modified in syncing context, so
 360                  * make sure we only have one copy of the data.
 361                  */
 362                 ASSERT(dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
 363         }
 364 
 365         /* verify db->db_blkptr */
 366         if (db->db_blkptr) {
 367                 if (db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) {
 368                         /* db is pointed to by the dnode */
 369                         /* ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <, dn->dn_nblkptr); */
 370                         if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(db->db.db_object))
 371                                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
 372                         else
 373                                 ASSERT(db->db_parent != NULL);
 374                         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
 375                                 ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
 376                                     &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]);
 377                 } else {
 378                         /* db is pointed to by an indirect block */
 379                         int epb = db->db_parent->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
 380                         ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db_level, ==, db->db_level+1);
 381                         ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db.db_object, ==,
 382                             db->db.db_object);
 383                         /*
 384                          * dnode_grow_indblksz() can make this fail if we don't
 385                          * have the struct_rwlock.  XXX indblksz no longer
 386                          * grows.  safe to do this now?
 387                          */
 388                         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
 389                                 ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
 390                                     ((blkptr_t *)db->db_parent->db.db_data +
 391                                     db->db_blkid % epb));
 392                         }
 393                 }
 394         }
 395         if ((db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
 396             (db->db_buf == NULL || db->db_buf->b_data) &&
 397             db->db.db_data && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
 398             db->db_state != DB_FILL && !dn->dn_free_txg) {
 399                 /*
 400                  * If the blkptr isn't set but they have nonzero data,
 401                  * it had better be dirty, otherwise we'll lose that
 402                  * data when we evict this buffer.
 403                  */
 404                 if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0) {
 405                         uint64_t *buf = db->db.db_data;
 406                         int i;
 407 
 408                         for (i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> 3; i++) {
 409                                 ASSERT(buf[i] == 0);
 410                         }
 411                 }
 412         }
 413         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 414 }
 415 #endif
 416 
 417 static void
 418 dbuf_set_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf)
 419 {
 420         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 421         db->db_buf = buf;
 422         if (buf != NULL) {
 423                 ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
 424                 db->db.db_data = buf->b_data;
 425                 if (!arc_released(buf))
 426                         arc_set_callback(buf, dbuf_do_evict, db);
 427         } else {
 428                 dbuf_evict_user(db);
 429                 db->db.db_data = NULL;
 430                 if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL)
 431                         db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
 432         }
 433 }
 434 
 435 /*
 436  * Loan out an arc_buf for read.  Return the loaned arc_buf.
 437  */
 438 arc_buf_t *
 439 dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 440 {
 441         arc_buf_t *abuf;
 442 
 443         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 444         if (arc_released(db->db_buf) || refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1) {
 445                 int blksz = db->db.db_size;
 446                 spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
 447 
 448                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 449                 abuf = arc_loan_buf(spa, blksz);
 450                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, abuf->b_data, blksz);
 451         } else {
 452                 abuf = db->db_buf;
 453                 arc_loan_inuse_buf(abuf, db);
 454                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
 455                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 456         }
 457         return (abuf);
 458 }
 459 
 460 uint64_t
 461 dbuf_whichblock(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset)
 462 {
 463         if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
 464                 return (offset >> dn->dn_datablkshift);
 465         } else {
 466                 ASSERT3U(offset, <, dn->dn_datablksz);
 467                 return (0);
 468         }
 469 }
 470 
 471 static void
 472 dbuf_read_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
 473 {
 474         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
 475 
 476         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 477         ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_READ);
 478         /*
 479          * All reads are synchronous, so we must have a hold on the dbuf
 480          */
 481         ASSERT(refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 0);
 482         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 483         ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
 484         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) {
 485                 /* we were freed in flight; disregard any error */
 486                 arc_release(buf, db);
 487                 bzero(buf->b_data, db->db.db_size);
 488                 arc_buf_freeze(buf);
 489                 db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
 490                 dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
 491                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 492         } else if (zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0) {
 493                 dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
 494                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 495         } else {
 496                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 497                 ASSERT3P(db->db_buf, ==, NULL);
 498                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
 499                 db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
 500         }
 501         cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
 502         dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, NULL);
 503 }
 504 
 505 static void
 506 dbuf_read_impl(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t *flags)
 507 {
 508         dnode_t *dn;
 509         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
 510         arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT;
 511 
 512         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 513         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 514         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 515         /* We need the struct_rwlock to prevent db_blkptr from changing. */
 516         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 517         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 518         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED);
 519         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 520 
 521         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
 522                 int bonuslen = MIN(dn->dn_bonuslen, dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen);
 523 
 524                 ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, db->db.db_size);
 525                 db->db.db_data = zio_buf_alloc(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 526                 arc_space_consume(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 527                 if (bonuslen < DN_MAX_BONUSLEN)
 528                         bzero(db->db.db_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 529                 if (bonuslen)
 530                         bcopy(DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), db->db.db_data, bonuslen);
 531                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 532                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 533                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 534                 return;
 535         }
 536 
 537         /*
 538          * Recheck BP_IS_HOLE() after dnode_block_freed() in case dnode_sync()
 539          * processes the delete record and clears the bp while we are waiting
 540          * for the dn_mtx (resulting in a "no" from block_freed).
 541          */
 542         if (db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) ||
 543             (db->db_level == 0 && (dnode_block_freed(dn, db->db_blkid) ||
 544             BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)))) {
 545                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 546 
 547                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 548                 dbuf_set_data(db, arc_buf_alloc(db->db_objset->os_spa,
 549                     db->db.db_size, db, type));
 550                 bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
 551                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
 552                 *flags |= DB_RF_CACHED;
 553                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 554                 return;
 555         }
 556 
 557         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 558 
 559         db->db_state = DB_READ;
 560         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 561 
 562         if (DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db))
 563                 aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
 564         if (DBUF_IS_L2COMPRESSIBLE(db))
 565                 aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS;
 566 
 567         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset ?
 568             db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
 569             db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
 570 
 571         dbuf_add_ref(db, NULL);
 572 
 573         (void) arc_read(zio, db->db_objset->os_spa, db->db_blkptr,
 574             dbuf_read_done, db, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
 575             (*flags & DB_RF_CANFAIL) ? ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL : ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED,
 576             &aflags, &zb);
 577         if (aflags & ARC_FLAG_CACHED)
 578                 *flags |= DB_RF_CACHED;
 579 }
 580 
 581 int
 582 dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags)
 583 {
 584         int err = 0;
 585         boolean_t havepzio = (zio != NULL);
 586         boolean_t prefetch;
 587         dnode_t *dn;
 588 
 589         /*
 590          * We don't have to hold the mutex to check db_state because it
 591          * can't be freed while we have a hold on the buffer.
 592          */
 593         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 594 
 595         if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL)
 596                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 597 
 598         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 599         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 600         if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 601                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
 602 
 603         prefetch = db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
 604             (flags & DB_RF_NOPREFETCH) == 0 && dn != NULL &&
 605             DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db);
 606 
 607         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 608         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
 609                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 610                 if (prefetch)
 611                         dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db.db_offset,
 612                             db->db.db_size, TRUE);
 613                 if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 614                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 615                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 616         } else if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
 617                 spa_t *spa = dn->dn_objset->os_spa;
 618 
 619                 if (zio == NULL)
 620                         zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
 621                 dbuf_read_impl(db, zio, &flags);
 622 
 623                 /* dbuf_read_impl has dropped db_mtx for us */
 624 
 625                 if (prefetch)
 626                         dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db.db_offset,
 627                             db->db.db_size, flags & DB_RF_CACHED);
 628 
 629                 if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 630                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 631                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 632 
 633                 if (!havepzio)
 634                         err = zio_wait(zio);
 635         } else {
 636                 /*
 637                  * Another reader came in while the dbuf was in flight
 638                  * between UNCACHED and CACHED.  Either a writer will finish
 639                  * writing the buffer (sending the dbuf to CACHED) or the
 640                  * first reader's request will reach the read_done callback
 641                  * and send the dbuf to CACHED.  Otherwise, a failure
 642                  * occurred and the dbuf went to UNCACHED.
 643                  */
 644                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 645                 if (prefetch)
 646                         dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db.db_offset,
 647                             db->db.db_size, TRUE);
 648                 if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
 649                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
 650                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 651 
 652                 /* Skip the wait per the caller's request. */
 653                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 654                 if ((flags & DB_RF_NEVERWAIT) == 0) {
 655                         while (db->db_state == DB_READ ||
 656                             db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
 657                                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_READ ||
 658                                     (flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0);
 659                                 DTRACE_PROBE2(blocked__read, dmu_buf_impl_t *,
 660                                     db, zio_t *, zio);
 661                                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
 662                         }
 663                         if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED)
 664                                 err = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 665                 }
 666                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 667         }
 668 
 669         ASSERT(err || havepzio || db->db_state == DB_CACHED);
 670         return (err);
 671 }
 672 
 673 static void
 674 dbuf_noread(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 675 {
 676         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
 677         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 678         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 679         while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL)
 680                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
 681         if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
 682                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 683                 spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
 684 
 685                 ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
 686                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
 687                 dbuf_set_data(db, arc_buf_alloc(spa, db->db.db_size, db, type));
 688                 db->db_state = DB_FILL;
 689         } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) {
 690                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
 691         } else {
 692                 ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
 693         }
 694         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 695 }
 696 
 697 /*
 698  * This is our just-in-time copy function.  It makes a copy of
 699  * buffers, that have been modified in a previous transaction
 700  * group, before we modify them in the current active group.
 701  *
 702  * This function is used in two places: when we are dirtying a
 703  * buffer for the first time in a txg, and when we are freeing
 704  * a range in a dnode that includes this buffer.
 705  *
 706  * Note that when we are called from dbuf_free_range() we do
 707  * not put a hold on the buffer, we just traverse the active
 708  * dbuf list for the dnode.
 709  */
 710 static void
 711 dbuf_fix_old_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, uint64_t txg)
 712 {
 713         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
 714 
 715         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 716         ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
 717         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
 718         ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
 719 
 720         if (dr == NULL ||
 721             (dr->dt.dl.dr_data !=
 722             ((db->db_blkid  == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) ? db->db.db_data : db->db_buf)))
 723                 return;
 724 
 725         /*
 726          * If the last dirty record for this dbuf has not yet synced
 727          * and its referencing the dbuf data, either:
 728          *      reset the reference to point to a new copy,
 729          * or (if there a no active holders)
 730          *      just null out the current db_data pointer.
 731          */
 732         ASSERT(dr->dr_txg >= txg - 2);
 733         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
 734                 /* Note that the data bufs here are zio_bufs */
 735                 dr->dt.dl.dr_data = zio_buf_alloc(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 736                 arc_space_consume(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
 737                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
 738         } else if (refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > db->db_dirtycnt) {
 739                 int size = db->db.db_size;
 740                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 741                 spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
 742 
 743                 dr->dt.dl.dr_data = arc_buf_alloc(spa, size, db, type);
 744                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, size);
 745         } else {
 746                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
 747         }
 748 }
 749 
 750 void
 751 dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
 752 {
 753         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
 754         blkptr_t *bp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by;
 755         uint64_t txg = dr->dr_txg;
 756 
 757         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 758         ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_IN_DMU_SYNC);
 759         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
 760 
 761         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
 762             dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN)
 763                 return;
 764 
 765         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending != dr);
 766 
 767         /* free this block */
 768         if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite)
 769                 zio_free(db->db_objset->os_spa, txg, bp);
 770 
 771         dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
 772         dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite = B_FALSE;
 773 
 774         /*
 775          * Release the already-written buffer, so we leave it in
 776          * a consistent dirty state.  Note that all callers are
 777          * modifying the buffer, so they will immediately do
 778          * another (redundant) arc_release().  Therefore, leave
 779          * the buf thawed to save the effort of freezing &
 780          * immediately re-thawing it.
 781          */
 782         arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
 783 }
 784 
 785 /*
 786  * Evict (if its unreferenced) or clear (if its referenced) any level-0
 787  * data blocks in the free range, so that any future readers will find
 788  * empty blocks.
 789  *
 790  * This is a no-op if the dataset is in the middle of an incremental
 791  * receive; see comment below for details.
 792  */
 793 void
 794 dbuf_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t start_blkid, uint64_t end_blkid,
 795     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 796 {
 797         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next, db_search;
 798         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
 799         avl_index_t where;
 800 
 801         if (end_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid && (end_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID))
 802                 end_blkid = dn->dn_maxblkid;
 803         dprintf_dnode(dn, "start=%llu end=%llu\n", start_blkid, end_blkid);
 804 
 805         db_search.db_level = 0;
 806         db_search.db_blkid = start_blkid;
 807         db_search.db_state = DB_SEARCH;
 808 
 809         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 810         if (start_blkid >= dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid) {
 811                 /* There can't be any dbufs in this range; no need to search. */
 812 #ifdef DEBUG
 813                 db = avl_find(&dn->dn_dbufs, &db_search, &where);
 814                 ASSERT3P(db, ==, NULL);
 815                 db = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_dbufs, where, AVL_AFTER);
 816                 ASSERT(db == NULL || db->db_level > 0);
 817 #endif
 818                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 819                 return;
 820         } else if (dmu_objset_is_receiving(dn->dn_objset)) {
 821                 /*
 822                  * If we are receiving, we expect there to be no dbufs in
 823                  * the range to be freed, because receive modifies each
 824                  * block at most once, and in offset order.  If this is
 825                  * not the case, it can lead to performance problems,
 826                  * so note that we unexpectedly took the slow path.
 827                  */
 828                 atomic_inc_64(&zfs_free_range_recv_miss);
 829         }
 830 
 831         db = avl_find(&dn->dn_dbufs, &db_search, &where);
 832         ASSERT3P(db, ==, NULL);
 833         db = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_dbufs, where, AVL_AFTER);
 834 
 835         for (; db != NULL; db = db_next) {
 836                 db_next = AVL_NEXT(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
 837                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 838 
 839                 if (db->db_level != 0 || db->db_blkid > end_blkid) {
 840                         break;
 841                 }
 842                 ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, >=, start_blkid);
 843 
 844                 /* found a level 0 buffer in the range */
 845                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 846                 if (dbuf_undirty(db, tx)) {
 847                         /* mutex has been dropped and dbuf destroyed */
 848                         continue;
 849                 }
 850 
 851                 if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED ||
 852                     db->db_state == DB_NOFILL ||
 853                     db->db_state == DB_EVICTING) {
 854                         ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
 855                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 856                         continue;
 857                 }
 858                 if (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
 859                         /* will be handled in dbuf_read_done or dbuf_rele */
 860                         db->db_freed_in_flight = TRUE;
 861                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 862                         continue;
 863                 }
 864                 if (refcount_count(&db->db_holds) == 0) {
 865                         ASSERT(db->db_buf);
 866                         dbuf_clear(db);
 867                         continue;
 868                 }
 869                 /* The dbuf is referenced */
 870 
 871                 if (db->db_last_dirty != NULL) {
 872                         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
 873 
 874                         if (dr->dr_txg == txg) {
 875                                 /*
 876                                  * This buffer is "in-use", re-adjust the file
 877                                  * size to reflect that this buffer may
 878                                  * contain new data when we sync.
 879                                  */
 880                                 if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
 881                                     db->db_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid)
 882                                         dn->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid;
 883                                 dbuf_unoverride(dr);
 884                         } else {
 885                                 /*
 886                                  * This dbuf is not dirty in the open context.
 887                                  * Either uncache it (if its not referenced in
 888                                  * the open context) or reset its contents to
 889                                  * empty.
 890                                  */
 891                                 dbuf_fix_old_data(db, txg);
 892                         }
 893                 }
 894                 /* clear the contents if its cached */
 895                 if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
 896                         ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
 897                         arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
 898                         bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
 899                         arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
 900                 }
 901 
 902                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 903         }
 904         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
 905 }
 906 
 907 static int
 908 dbuf_block_freeable(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 909 {
 910         dsl_dataset_t *ds = db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
 911         uint64_t birth_txg = 0;
 912 
 913         /*
 914          * We don't need any locking to protect db_blkptr:
 915          * If it's syncing, then db_last_dirty will be set
 916          * so we'll ignore db_blkptr.
 917          *
 918          * This logic ensures that only block births for
 919          * filled blocks are considered.
 920          */
 921         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
 922         if (db->db_last_dirty && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
 923             !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
 924                 birth_txg = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg;
 925         } else if (db->db_blkptr != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
 926                 birth_txg = db->db_blkptr->blk_birth;
 927         }
 928 
 929         /*
 930          * If this block don't exist or is in a snapshot, it can't be freed.
 931          * Don't pass the bp to dsl_dataset_block_freeable() since we
 932          * are holding the db_mtx lock and might deadlock if we are
 933          * prefetching a dedup-ed block.
 934          */
 935         if (birth_txg != 0)
 936                 return (ds == NULL ||
 937                     dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, NULL, birth_txg));
 938         else
 939                 return (B_FALSE);
 940 }
 941 
 942 void
 943 dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 944 {
 945         arc_buf_t *buf, *obuf;
 946         int osize = db->db.db_size;
 947         arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
 948         dnode_t *dn;
 949 
 950         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
 951 
 952         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
 953         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
 954 
 955         /* XXX does *this* func really need the lock? */
 956         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
 957 
 958         /*
 959          * This call to dmu_buf_will_dirty() with the dn_struct_rwlock held
 960          * is OK, because there can be no other references to the db
 961          * when we are changing its size, so no concurrent DB_FILL can
 962          * be happening.
 963          */
 964         /*
 965          * XXX we should be doing a dbuf_read, checking the return
 966          * value and returning that up to our callers
 967          */
 968         dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
 969 
 970         /* create the data buffer for the new block */
 971         buf = arc_buf_alloc(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, size, db, type);
 972 
 973         /* copy old block data to the new block */
 974         obuf = db->db_buf;
 975         bcopy(obuf->b_data, buf->b_data, MIN(osize, size));
 976         /* zero the remainder */
 977         if (size > osize)
 978                 bzero((uint8_t *)buf->b_data + osize, size - osize);
 979 
 980         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
 981         dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
 982         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(obuf, db));
 983         db->db.db_size = size;
 984 
 985         if (db->db_level == 0) {
 986                 ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
 987                 db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl.dr_data = buf;
 988         }
 989         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
 990 
 991         dnode_willuse_space(dn, size-osize, tx);
 992         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
 993 }
 994 
 995 void
 996 dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
 997 {
 998         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
 999 
1000         ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dmu_objset_pool(os)));
1001         ASSERT(arc_released(os->os_phys_buf) ||
1002             list_link_active(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_synced_link));
1003         ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || arc_released(db->db_parent->db_buf));
1004 
1005         (void) arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1006 }
1007 
1008 dbuf_dirty_record_t *
1009 dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1010 {
1011         dnode_t *dn;
1012         objset_t *os;
1013         dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr;
1014         int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1015         boolean_t do_free_accounting = B_FALSE;
1016         int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1017 
1018         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1019         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1020         DMU_TX_DIRTY_BUF(tx, db);
1021 
1022         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1023         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1024         /*
1025          * Shouldn't dirty a regular buffer in syncing context.  Private
1026          * objects may be dirtied in syncing context, but only if they
1027          * were already pre-dirtied in open context.
1028          */
1029         ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ||
1030             BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp) ||
1031             DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) ||
1032             dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset == NULL);
1033         /*
1034          * We make this assert for private objects as well, but after we
1035          * check if we're already dirty.  They are allowed to re-dirty
1036          * in syncing context.
1037          */
1038         ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1039             dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx ==
1040             (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN));
1041 
1042         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1043         /*
1044          * XXX make this true for indirects too?  The problem is that
1045          * transactions created with dmu_tx_create_assigned() from
1046          * syncing context don't bother holding ahead.
1047          */
1048         ASSERT(db->db_level != 0 ||
1049             db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_FILL ||
1050             db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
1051 
1052         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1053         /*
1054          * Don't set dirtyctx to SYNC if we're just modifying this as we
1055          * initialize the objset.
1056          */
1057         if (dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED &&
1058             !BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp)) {
1059                 dn->dn_dirtyctx =
1060                     (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN);
1061                 ASSERT(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset == NULL);
1062                 dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = kmem_alloc(1, KM_SLEEP);
1063         }
1064         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1065 
1066         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1067                 dn->dn_have_spill = B_TRUE;
1068 
1069         /*
1070          * If this buffer is already dirty, we're done.
1071          */
1072         drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
1073         ASSERT(*drp == NULL || (*drp)->dr_txg <= tx->tx_txg ||
1074             db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1075         while ((dr = *drp) != NULL && dr->dr_txg > tx->tx_txg)
1076                 drp = &dr->dr_next;
1077         if (dr && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1078                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1079 
1080                 if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1081                         /*
1082                          * If this buffer has already been written out,
1083                          * we now need to reset its state.
1084                          */
1085                         dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1086                         if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
1087                             db->db_state != DB_NOFILL)
1088                                 arc_buf_thaw(db->db_buf);
1089                 }
1090                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1091                 return (dr);
1092         }
1093 
1094         /*
1095          * Only valid if not already dirty.
1096          */
1097         ASSERT(dn->dn_object == 0 ||
1098             dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx ==
1099             (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN));
1100 
1101         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, db->db_level);
1102         ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0 && db->db_level == 0) ||
1103             dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > db->db_level ||
1104             dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] > db->db_level ||
1105             dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-1) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level ||
1106             dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-2) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level);
1107 
1108         /*
1109          * We should only be dirtying in syncing context if it's the
1110          * mos or we're initializing the os or it's a special object.
1111          * However, we are allowed to dirty in syncing context provided
1112          * we already dirtied it in open context.  Hence we must make
1113          * this assertion only if we're not already dirty.
1114          */
1115         os = dn->dn_objset;
1116         ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) ||
1117             os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp));
1118         ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0);
1119 
1120         dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
1121 
1122         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1123                 /*
1124                  * Update the accounting.
1125                  * Note: we delay "free accounting" until after we drop
1126                  * the db_mtx.  This keeps us from grabbing other locks
1127                  * (and possibly deadlocking) in bp_get_dsize() while
1128                  * also holding the db_mtx.
1129                  */
1130                 dnode_willuse_space(dn, db->db.db_size, tx);
1131                 do_free_accounting = dbuf_block_freeable(db);
1132         }
1133 
1134         /*
1135          * If this buffer is dirty in an old transaction group we need
1136          * to make a copy of it so that the changes we make in this
1137          * transaction group won't leak out when we sync the older txg.
1138          */
1139         dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
1140         if (db->db_level == 0) {
1141                 void *data_old = db->db_buf;
1142 
1143                 if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1144                         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1145                                 dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg);
1146                                 data_old = db->db.db_data;
1147                         } else if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
1148                                 /*
1149                                  * Release the data buffer from the cache so
1150                                  * that we can modify it without impacting
1151                                  * possible other users of this cached data
1152                                  * block.  Note that indirect blocks and
1153                                  * private objects are not released until the
1154                                  * syncing state (since they are only modified
1155                                  * then).
1156                                  */
1157                                 arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1158                                 dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg);
1159                                 data_old = db->db_buf;
1160                         }
1161                         ASSERT(data_old != NULL);
1162                 }
1163                 dr->dt.dl.dr_data = data_old;
1164         } else {
1165                 mutex_init(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1166                 list_create(&dr->dt.di.dr_children,
1167                     sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
1168                     offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
1169         }
1170         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1171                 dr->dr_accounted = db->db.db_size;
1172         dr->dr_dbuf = db;
1173         dr->dr_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1174         dr->dr_next = *drp;
1175         *drp = dr;
1176 
1177         /*
1178          * We could have been freed_in_flight between the dbuf_noread
1179          * and dbuf_dirty.  We win, as though the dbuf_noread() had
1180          * happened after the free.
1181          */
1182         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1183             db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1184                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1185                 if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] != NULL) {
1186                         range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff],
1187                             db->db_blkid, 1);
1188                 }
1189                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1190                 db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
1191         }
1192 
1193         /*
1194          * This buffer is now part of this txg
1195          */
1196         dbuf_add_ref(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
1197         db->db_dirtycnt += 1;
1198         ASSERT3U(db->db_dirtycnt, <=, 3);
1199 
1200         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1201 
1202         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
1203             db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1204                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1205                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1206                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1207                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1208                 dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1209                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1210                 return (dr);
1211         } else if (do_free_accounting) {
1212                 blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
1213                 int64_t willfree = (bp && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) ?
1214                     bp_get_dsize(os->os_spa, bp) : db->db.db_size;
1215                 /*
1216                  * This is only a guess -- if the dbuf is dirty
1217                  * in a previous txg, we don't know how much
1218                  * space it will use on disk yet.  We should
1219                  * really have the struct_rwlock to access
1220                  * db_blkptr, but since this is just a guess,
1221                  * it's OK if we get an odd answer.
1222                  */
1223                 ddt_prefetch(os->os_spa, bp);
1224                 dnode_willuse_space(dn, -willfree, tx);
1225         }
1226 
1227         if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1228                 rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1229                 drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1230         }
1231 
1232         if (db->db_level == 0) {
1233                 dnode_new_blkid(dn, db->db_blkid, tx, drop_struct_lock);
1234                 ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid >= db->db_blkid);
1235         }
1236 
1237         if (db->db_level+1 < dn->dn_nlevels) {
1238                 dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
1239                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *di;
1240                 int parent_held = FALSE;
1241 
1242                 if (db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) {
1243                         int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1244 
1245                         parent = dbuf_hold_level(dn, db->db_level+1,
1246                             db->db_blkid >> epbs, FTAG);
1247                         ASSERT(parent != NULL);
1248                         parent_held = TRUE;
1249                 }
1250                 if (drop_struct_lock)
1251                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1252                 ASSERT3U(db->db_level+1, ==, parent->db_level);
1253                 di = dbuf_dirty(parent, tx);
1254                 if (parent_held)
1255                         dbuf_rele(parent, FTAG);
1256 
1257                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1258                 /*
1259                  * Since we've dropped the mutex, it's possible that
1260                  * dbuf_undirty() might have changed this out from under us.
1261                  */
1262                 if (db->db_last_dirty == dr ||
1263                     dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
1264                         mutex_enter(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1265                         ASSERT3U(di->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1266                         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1267                         list_insert_tail(&di->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1268                         mutex_exit(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1269                         dr->dr_parent = di;
1270                 }
1271                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1272         } else {
1273                 ASSERT(db->db_level+1 == dn->dn_nlevels);
1274                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_nblkptr);
1275                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);
1276                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1277                 ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1278                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1279                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1280                 if (drop_struct_lock)
1281                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1282         }
1283 
1284         dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1285         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1286         return (dr);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Undirty a buffer in the transaction group referenced by the given
1291  * transaction.  Return whether this evicted the dbuf.
1292  */
1293 static boolean_t
1294 dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1295 {
1296         dnode_t *dn;
1297         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1298         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp;
1299 
1300         ASSERT(txg != 0);
1301         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1302         ASSERT0(db->db_level);
1303         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1304 
1305         /*
1306          * If this buffer is not dirty, we're done.
1307          */
1308         for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next)
1309                 if (dr->dr_txg <= txg)
1310                         break;
1311         if (dr == NULL || dr->dr_txg < txg)
1312                 return (B_FALSE);
1313         ASSERT(dr->dr_txg == txg);
1314         ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
1315 
1316         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1317         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1318 
1319         dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
1320 
1321         ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0);
1322 
1323         /*
1324          * Any space we accounted for in dp_dirty_* will be cleaned up by
1325          * dsl_pool_sync().  This is relatively rare so the discrepancy
1326          * is not a big deal.
1327          */
1328 
1329         *drp = dr->dr_next;
1330 
1331         /*
1332          * Note that there are three places in dbuf_dirty()
1333          * where this dirty record may be put on a list.
1334          * Make sure to do a list_remove corresponding to
1335          * every one of those list_insert calls.
1336          */
1337         if (dr->dr_parent) {
1338                 mutex_enter(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1339                 list_remove(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1340                 mutex_exit(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1341         } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID ||
1342             db->db_level+1 == dn->dn_nlevels) {
1343                 ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);
1344                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1345                 list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg & TXG_MASK], dr);
1346                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1347         }
1348         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1349 
1350         if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1351                 dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1352 
1353                 ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
1354                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data != NULL);
1355                 if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf)
1356                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db));
1357         }
1358 
1359         if (db->db_level != 0) {
1360                 mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1361                 list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
1362         }
1363 
1364         kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
1365 
1366         ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
1367         db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
1368 
1369         if (refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg) == 0) {
1370                 arc_buf_t *buf = db->db_buf;
1371 
1372                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_NOFILL || arc_released(buf));
1373                 dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
1374                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
1375                 dbuf_evict(db);
1376                 return (B_TRUE);
1377         }
1378 
1379         return (B_FALSE);
1380 }
1381 
1382 void
1383 dmu_buf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1384 {
1385         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1386         int rf = DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;
1387 
1388         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1389         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1390 
1391         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1392         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&DB_DNODE(db)->dn_struct_rwlock))
1393                 rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT;
1394         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1395         (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, rf);
1396         (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1397 }
1398 
1399 void
1400 dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1401 {
1402         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1403 
1404         db->db_state = DB_NOFILL;
1405 
1406         dmu_buf_will_fill(db_fake, tx);
1407 }
1408 
1409 void
1410 dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1411 {
1412         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1413 
1414         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1415         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1416         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1417         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1418 
1419         ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1420             dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
1421 
1422         dbuf_noread(db);
1423         (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1424 }
1425 
1426 #pragma weak dmu_buf_fill_done = dbuf_fill_done
1427 /* ARGSUSED */
1428 void
1429 dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1430 {
1431         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1432         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1433 
1434         if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
1435                 if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) {
1436                         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1437                         /* we were freed while filling */
1438                         /* XXX dbuf_undirty? */
1439                         bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
1440                         db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
1441                 }
1442                 db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
1443                 cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
1444         }
1445         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1446 }
1447 
1448 void
1449 dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *data,
1450     bp_embedded_type_t etype, enum zio_compress comp,
1451     int uncompressed_size, int compressed_size, int byteorder,
1452     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1453 {
1454         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
1455         struct dirty_leaf *dl;
1456         dmu_object_type_t type;
1457 
1458         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1459         type = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type;
1460         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1461 
1462         ASSERT0(db->db_level);
1463         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1464 
1465         dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dbuf, tx);
1466 
1467         ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1468         dl = &db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl;
1469         encode_embedded_bp_compressed(&dl->dr_overridden_by,
1470             data, comp, uncompressed_size, compressed_size);
1471         BPE_SET_ETYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, etype);
1472         BP_SET_TYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, type);
1473         BP_SET_LEVEL(&dl->dr_overridden_by, 0);
1474         BP_SET_BYTEORDER(&dl->dr_overridden_by, byteorder);
1475 
1476         dl->dr_override_state = DR_OVERRIDDEN;
1477         dl->dr_overridden_by.blk_birth = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg;
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * Directly assign a provided arc buf to a given dbuf if it's not referenced
1482  * by anybody except our caller. Otherwise copy arcbuf's contents to dbuf.
1483  */
1484 void
1485 dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1486 {
1487         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1488         ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1489         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1490         ASSERT(DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db) == ARC_BUFC_DATA);
1491         ASSERT(buf != NULL);
1492         ASSERT(arc_buf_size(buf) == db->db.db_size);
1493         ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1494 
1495         arc_return_buf(buf, db);
1496         ASSERT(arc_released(buf));
1497 
1498         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1499 
1500         while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL)
1501                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
1502 
1503         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED);
1504 
1505         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED &&
1506             refcount_count(&db->db_holds) - 1 > db->db_dirtycnt) {
1507                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1508                 (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1509                 bcopy(buf->b_data, db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
1510                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
1511                 xuio_stat_wbuf_copied();
1512                 return;
1513         }
1514 
1515         xuio_stat_wbuf_nocopy();
1516         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1517                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
1518 
1519                 ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
1520                 if (dr != NULL && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1521                         ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
1522                         if (!arc_released(db->db_buf)) {
1523                                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state ==
1524                                     DR_OVERRIDDEN);
1525                                 arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1526                         }
1527                         dr->dt.dl.dr_data = buf;
1528                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(db->db_buf, db));
1529                 } else if (dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf) {
1530                         arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1531                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(db->db_buf, db));
1532                 }
1533                 db->db_buf = NULL;
1534         }
1535         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
1536         dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
1537         db->db_state = DB_FILL;
1538         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1539         (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1540         dmu_buf_fill_done(&db->db, tx);
1541 }
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * "Clear" the contents of this dbuf.  This will mark the dbuf
1545  * EVICTING and clear *most* of its references.  Unfortunately,
1546  * when we are not holding the dn_dbufs_mtx, we can't clear the
1547  * entry in the dn_dbufs list.  We have to wait until dbuf_destroy()
1548  * in this case.  For callers from the DMU we will usually see:
1549  *      dbuf_clear()->arc_clear_callback()->dbuf_do_evict()->dbuf_destroy()
1550  * For the arc callback, we will usually see:
1551  *      dbuf_do_evict()->dbuf_clear();dbuf_destroy()
1552  * Sometimes, though, we will get a mix of these two:
1553  *      DMU: dbuf_clear()->arc_clear_callback()
1554  *      ARC: dbuf_do_evict()->dbuf_destroy()
1555  *
1556  * This routine will dissociate the dbuf from the arc, by calling
1557  * arc_clear_callback(), but will not evict the data from the ARC.
1558  */
1559 void
1560 dbuf_clear(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1561 {
1562         dnode_t *dn;
1563         dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
1564         dmu_buf_impl_t *dndb;
1565         boolean_t dbuf_gone = B_FALSE;
1566 
1567         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1568         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1569 
1570         dbuf_evict_user(db);
1571 
1572         if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1573                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
1574                 if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1575                         zio_buf_free(db->db.db_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
1576                         arc_space_return(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1577                 }
1578                 db->db.db_data = NULL;
1579                 db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
1580         }
1581 
1582         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
1583         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
1584 
1585         db->db_state = DB_EVICTING;
1586         db->db_blkptr = NULL;
1587 
1588         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1589         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1590         dndb = dn->dn_dbuf;
1591         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx)) {
1592                 avl_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1593                 atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
1594                 membar_producer();
1595                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1596                 /*
1597                  * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the hold corresponding
1598                  * to the removed dbuf is no longer discounted in dnode_move(),
1599                  * so the dnode cannot be moved until after we release the hold.
1600                  * The membar_producer() ensures visibility of the decremented
1601                  * value in dnode_move(), since DB_DNODE_EXIT doesn't actually
1602                  * release any lock.
1603                  */
1604                 dnode_rele(dn, db);
1605                 db->db_dnode_handle = NULL;
1606         } else {
1607                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1608         }
1609 
1610         if (db->db_buf)
1611                 dbuf_gone = arc_clear_callback(db->db_buf);
1612 
1613         if (!dbuf_gone)
1614                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1615 
1616         /*
1617          * If this dbuf is referenced from an indirect dbuf,
1618          * decrement the ref count on the indirect dbuf.
1619          */
1620         if (parent && parent != dndb)
1621                 dbuf_rele(parent, db);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int
1625 dbuf_findbp(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, int fail_sparse,
1626     dmu_buf_impl_t **parentp, blkptr_t **bpp)
1627 {
1628         int nlevels, epbs;
1629 
1630         *parentp = NULL;
1631         *bpp = NULL;
1632 
1633         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1634 
1635         if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1636                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1637                 if (dn->dn_have_spill &&
1638                     (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR))
1639                         *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill;
1640                 else
1641                         *bpp = NULL;
1642                 dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
1643                 *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf;
1644                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1645                 return (0);
1646         }
1647 
1648         if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0)
1649                 nlevels = 1;
1650         else
1651                 nlevels = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1652 
1653         epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1654 
1655         ASSERT3U(level * epbs, <, 64);
1656         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1657         if (level >= nlevels ||
1658             (blkid > (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (level * epbs)))) {
1659                 /* the buffer has no parent yet */
1660                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1661         } else if (level < nlevels-1) {
1662                 /* this block is referenced from an indirect block */
1663                 int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level+1,
1664                     blkid >> epbs, fail_sparse, NULL, parentp);
1665                 if (err)
1666                         return (err);
1667                 err = dbuf_read(*parentp, NULL,
1668                     (DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_CANFAIL));
1669                 if (err) {
1670                         dbuf_rele(*parentp, NULL);
1671                         *parentp = NULL;
1672                         return (err);
1673                 }
1674                 *bpp = ((blkptr_t *)(*parentp)->db.db_data) +
1675                     (blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1));
1676                 return (0);
1677         } else {
1678                 /* the block is referenced from the dnode */
1679                 ASSERT3U(level, ==, nlevels-1);
1680                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr == 0 ||
1681                     blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
1682                 if (dn->dn_dbuf) {
1683                         dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
1684                         *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf;
1685                 }
1686                 *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[blkid];
1687                 return (0);
1688         }
1689 }
1690 
1691 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
1692 dbuf_create(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid,
1693     dmu_buf_impl_t *parent, blkptr_t *blkptr)
1694 {
1695         objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1696         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *odb;
1697 
1698         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1699         ASSERT(dn->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);
1700 
1701         db = kmem_cache_alloc(dbuf_cache, KM_SLEEP);
1702 
1703         db->db_objset = os;
1704         db->db.db_object = dn->dn_object;
1705         db->db_level = level;
1706         db->db_blkid = blkid;
1707         db->db_last_dirty = NULL;
1708         db->db_dirtycnt = 0;
1709         db->db_dnode_handle = dn->dn_handle;
1710         db->db_parent = parent;
1711         db->db_blkptr = blkptr;
1712 
1713         db->db_user_ptr = NULL;
1714         db->db_evict_func = NULL;
1715         db->db_immediate_evict = 0;
1716         db->db_freed_in_flight = 0;
1717 
1718         if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1719                 ASSERT3P(parent, ==, dn->dn_dbuf);
1720                 db->db.db_size = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
1721                     (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
1722                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
1723                 db->db.db_offset = DMU_BONUS_BLKID;
1724                 db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
1725                 /* the bonus dbuf is not placed in the hash table */
1726                 arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1727                 return (db);
1728         } else if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1729                 db->db.db_size = (blkptr != NULL) ?
1730                     BP_GET_LSIZE(blkptr) : SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
1731                 db->db.db_offset = 0;
1732         } else {
1733                 int blocksize =
1734                     db->db_level ? 1 << dn->dn_indblkshift : dn->dn_datablksz;
1735                 db->db.db_size = blocksize;
1736                 db->db.db_offset = db->db_blkid * blocksize;
1737         }
1738 
1739         /*
1740          * Hold the dn_dbufs_mtx while we get the new dbuf
1741          * in the hash table *and* added to the dbufs list.
1742          * This prevents a possible deadlock with someone
1743          * trying to look up this dbuf before its added to the
1744          * dn_dbufs list.
1745          */
1746         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1747         db->db_state = DB_EVICTING;
1748         if ((odb = dbuf_hash_insert(db)) != NULL) {
1749                 /* someone else inserted it first */
1750                 kmem_cache_free(dbuf_cache, db);
1751                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1752                 return (odb);
1753         }
1754         avl_add(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1755         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid >=
1756             dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid)
1757                 dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = db->db_blkid + 1;
1758         db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
1759         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1760         arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1761 
1762         if (parent && parent != dn->dn_dbuf)
1763                 dbuf_add_ref(parent, db);
1764 
1765         ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1766             refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0);
1767         (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, db);
1768         atomic_inc_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
1769 
1770         dprintf_dbuf(db, "db=%p\n", db);
1771 
1772         return (db);
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int
1776 dbuf_do_evict(void *private)
1777 {
1778         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = private;
1779 
1780         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx))
1781                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1782 
1783         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1784 
1785         if (db->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
1786                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED);
1787                 DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1788                 db->db_buf = NULL;
1789                 dbuf_evict(db);
1790         } else {
1791                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1792                 dbuf_destroy(db);
1793         }
1794         return (0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1799 {
1800         ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1801 
1802         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1803                 /*
1804                  * If this dbuf is still on the dn_dbufs list,
1805                  * remove it from that list.
1806                  */
1807                 if (db->db_dnode_handle != NULL) {
1808                         dnode_t *dn;
1809 
1810                         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1811                         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1812                         mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1813                         avl_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1814                         atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
1815                         mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1816                         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1817                         /*
1818                          * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the hold
1819                          * corresponding to the removed dbuf is no longer
1820                          * discounted in dnode_move(), so the dnode cannot be
1821                          * moved until after we release the hold.
1822                          */
1823                         dnode_rele(dn, db);
1824                         db->db_dnode_handle = NULL;
1825                 }
1826                 dbuf_hash_remove(db);
1827         }
1828         db->db_parent = NULL;
1829         db->db_buf = NULL;
1830 
1831         ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
1832         ASSERT(db->db_hash_next == NULL);
1833         ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL);
1834         ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
1835 
1836         kmem_cache_free(dbuf_cache, db);
1837         arc_space_return(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1838 }
1839 
1840 void
1841 dbuf_prefetch(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, zio_priority_t prio)
1842 {
1843         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1844         blkptr_t *bp = NULL;
1845 
1846         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1847         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1848 
1849         if (dnode_block_freed(dn, blkid))
1850                 return;
1851 
1852         /* dbuf_find() returns with db_mtx held */
1853         if (db = dbuf_find(dn, 0, blkid)) {
1854                 /*
1855                  * This dbuf is already in the cache.  We assume that
1856                  * it is already CACHED, or else about to be either
1857                  * read or filled.
1858                  */
1859                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1860                 return;
1861         }
1862 
1863         if (dbuf_findbp(dn, 0, blkid, TRUE, &db, &bp) == 0) {
1864                 if (bp && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1865                         dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
1866                         arc_flags_t aflags =
1867                             ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
1868                         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
1869 
1870                         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
1871                             dn->dn_object, 0, blkid);
1872 
1873                         (void) arc_read(NULL, dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
1874                             bp, NULL, NULL, prio,
1875                             ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
1876                             &aflags, &zb);
1877                 }
1878                 if (db)
1879                         dbuf_rele(db, NULL);
1880         }
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Returns with db_holds incremented, and db_mtx not held.
1885  * Note: dn_struct_rwlock must be held.
1886  */
1887 int
1888 dbuf_hold_impl(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, int fail_sparse,
1889     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp)
1890 {
1891         dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *parent = NULL;
1892 
1893         ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1894         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1895         ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, level);
1896 
1897         *dbp = NULL;
1898 top:
1899         /* dbuf_find() returns with db_mtx held */
1900         db = dbuf_find(dn, level, blkid);
1901 
1902         if (db == NULL) {
1903                 blkptr_t *bp = NULL;
1904                 int err;
1905 
1906                 ASSERT3P(parent, ==, NULL);
1907                 err = dbuf_findbp(dn, level, blkid, fail_sparse, &parent, &bp);
1908                 if (fail_sparse) {
1909                         if (err == 0 && bp && BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
1910                                 err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
1911                         if (err) {
1912                                 if (parent)
1913                                         dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
1914                                 return (err);
1915                         }
1916                 }
1917                 if (err && err != ENOENT)
1918                         return (err);
1919                 db = dbuf_create(dn, level, blkid, parent, bp);
1920         }
1921 
1922         if (db->db_buf && refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)) {
1923                 arc_buf_add_ref(db->db_buf, db);
1924                 if (db->db_buf->b_data == NULL) {
1925                         dbuf_clear(db);
1926                         if (parent) {
1927                                 dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
1928                                 parent = NULL;
1929                         }
1930                         goto top;
1931                 }
1932                 ASSERT3P(db->db.db_data, ==, db->db_buf->b_data);
1933         }
1934 
1935         ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL || arc_referenced(db->db_buf));
1936 
1937         /*
1938          * If this buffer is currently syncing out, and we are are
1939          * still referencing it from db_data, we need to make a copy
1940          * of it in case we decide we want to dirty it again in this txg.
1941          */
1942         if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1943             dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
1944             db->db_state == DB_CACHED && db->db_data_pending) {
1945                 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_data_pending;
1946 
1947                 if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf) {
1948                         arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
1949 
1950                         dbuf_set_data(db,
1951                             arc_buf_alloc(dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
1952                             db->db.db_size, db, type));
1953                         bcopy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, db->db.db_data,
1954                             db->db.db_size);
1955                 }
1956         }
1957 
1958         (void) refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
1959         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1960         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1961 
1962         /* NOTE: we can't rele the parent until after we drop the db_mtx */
1963         if (parent)
1964                 dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
1965 
1966         ASSERT3P(DB_DNODE(db), ==, dn);
1967         ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, ==, blkid);
1968         ASSERT3U(db->db_level, ==, level);
1969         *dbp = db;
1970 
1971         return (0);
1972 }
1973 
1974 dmu_buf_impl_t *
1975 dbuf_hold(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag)
1976 {
1977         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1978         int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, blkid, FALSE, tag, &db);
1979         return (err ? NULL : db);
1980 }
1981 
1982 dmu_buf_impl_t *
1983 dbuf_hold_level(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, void *tag)
1984 {
1985         dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1986         int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level, blkid, FALSE, tag, &db);
1987         return (err ? NULL : db);
1988 }
1989 
1990 void
1991 dbuf_create_bonus(dnode_t *dn)
1992 {
1993         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1994 
1995         ASSERT(dn->dn_bonus == NULL);
1996         dn->dn_bonus = dbuf_create(dn, 0, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
1997 }
1998 
1999 int
2000 dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2001 {
2002         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2003         dnode_t *dn;
2004 
2005         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2006                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
2007         if (blksz == 0)
2008                 blksz = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2009         ASSERT3U(blksz, <=, spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset)));
2010         blksz = P2ROUNDUP(blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
2011 
2012         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2013         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2014         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2015         dbuf_new_size(db, blksz, tx);
2016         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
2017         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2018 
2019         return (0);
2020 }
2021 
2022 void
2023 dbuf_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2024 {
2025         dbuf_free_range(dn, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, tx);
2026 }
2027 
2028 #pragma weak dmu_buf_add_ref = dbuf_add_ref
2029 void
2030 dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2031 {
2032         int64_t holds = refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
2033         ASSERT(holds > 1);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * If you call dbuf_rele() you had better not be referencing the dnode handle
2038  * unless you have some other direct or indirect hold on the dnode. (An indirect
2039  * hold is a hold on one of the dnode's dbufs, including the bonus buffer.)
2040  * Without that, the dbuf_rele() could lead to a dnode_rele() followed by the
2041  * dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles.
2042  */
2043 void
2044 dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2045 {
2046         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2047         dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, tag);
2048 }
2049 
2050 void
2051 dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t *db, void *tag)
2052 {
2053         dbuf_rele((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db, tag);
2054 }
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * dbuf_rele() for an already-locked dbuf.  This is necessary to allow
2058  * db_dirtycnt and db_holds to be updated atomically.
2059  */
2060 void
2061 dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2062 {
2063         int64_t holds;
2064 
2065         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2066         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2067 
2068         /*
2069          * Remove the reference to the dbuf before removing its hold on the
2070          * dnode so we can guarantee in dnode_move() that a referenced bonus
2071          * buffer has a corresponding dnode hold.
2072          */
2073         holds = refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, tag);
2074         ASSERT(holds >= 0);
2075 
2076         /*
2077          * We can't freeze indirects if there is a possibility that they
2078          * may be modified in the current syncing context.
2079          */
2080         if (db->db_buf && holds == (db->db_level == 0 ? db->db_dirtycnt : 0))
2081                 arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
2082 
2083         if (holds == db->db_dirtycnt &&
2084             db->db_level == 0 && db->db_immediate_evict)
2085                 dbuf_evict_user(db);
2086 
2087         if (holds == 0) {
2088                 if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2089                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2090 
2091                         /*
2092                          * If the dnode moves here, we cannot cross this barrier
2093                          * until the move completes.
2094                          */
2095                         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2096                         atomic_dec_32(&DB_DNODE(db)->dn_dbufs_count);
2097                         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2098                         /*
2099                          * The bonus buffer's dnode hold is no longer discounted
2100                          * in dnode_move(). The dnode cannot move until after
2101                          * the dnode_rele().
2102                          */
2103                         dnode_rele(DB_DNODE(db), db);
2104                 } else if (db->db_buf == NULL) {
2105                         /*
2106                          * This is a special case: we never associated this
2107                          * dbuf with any data allocated from the ARC.
2108                          */
2109                         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED ||
2110                             db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
2111                         dbuf_evict(db);
2112                 } else if (arc_released(db->db_buf)) {
2113                         arc_buf_t *buf = db->db_buf;
2114                         /*
2115                          * This dbuf has anonymous data associated with it.
2116                          */
2117                         dbuf_set_data(db, NULL);
2118                         VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, db));
2119                         dbuf_evict(db);
2120                 } else {
2121                         VERIFY(!arc_buf_remove_ref(db->db_buf, db));
2122 
2123                         /*
2124                          * A dbuf will be eligible for eviction if either the
2125                          * 'primarycache' property is set or a duplicate
2126                          * copy of this buffer is already cached in the arc.
2127                          *
2128                          * In the case of the 'primarycache' a buffer
2129                          * is considered for eviction if it matches the
2130                          * criteria set in the property.
2131                          *
2132                          * To decide if our buffer is considered a
2133                          * duplicate, we must call into the arc to determine
2134                          * if multiple buffers are referencing the same
2135                          * block on-disk. If so, then we simply evict
2136                          * ourselves.
2137                          */
2138                         if (!DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db)) {
2139                                 if (db->db_blkptr != NULL &&
2140                                     !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) &&
2141                                     !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(db->db_blkptr)) {
2142                                         spa_t *spa =
2143                                             dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset);
2144                                         blkptr_t bp = *db->db_blkptr;
2145                                         dbuf_clear(db);
2146                                         arc_freed(spa, &bp);
2147                                 } else {
2148                                         dbuf_clear(db);
2149                                 }
2150                         } else if (arc_buf_eviction_needed(db->db_buf)) {
2151                                 dbuf_clear(db);
2152                         } else {
2153                                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2154                         }
2155                 }
2156         } else {
2157                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2158         }
2159 }
2160 
2161 #pragma weak dmu_buf_refcount = dbuf_refcount
2162 uint64_t
2163 dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2164 {
2165         return (refcount_count(&db->db_holds));
2166 }
2167 
2168 void *
2169 dmu_buf_set_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, void *user_ptr,
2170     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func)
2171 {
2172         return (dmu_buf_update_user(db_fake, NULL, user_ptr, evict_func));
2173 }
2174 
2175 void *
2176 dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, void *user_ptr,
2177     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func)
2178 {
2179         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2180 
2181         db->db_immediate_evict = TRUE;
2182         return (dmu_buf_update_user(db_fake, NULL, user_ptr, evict_func));
2183 }
2184 
2185 void *
2186 dmu_buf_update_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, void *old_user_ptr, void *user_ptr,
2187     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func)
2188 {
2189         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2190         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
2191 
2192         ASSERT((user_ptr == NULL) == (evict_func == NULL));
2193 
2194         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2195 
2196         if (db->db_user_ptr == old_user_ptr) {
2197                 db->db_user_ptr = user_ptr;
2198                 db->db_evict_func = evict_func;
2199         } else {
2200                 old_user_ptr = db->db_user_ptr;
2201         }
2202 
2203         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2204         return (old_user_ptr);
2205 }
2206 
2207 void *
2208 dmu_buf_get_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake)
2209 {
2210         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2211         ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
2212 
2213         return (db->db_user_ptr);
2214 }
2215 
2216 boolean_t
2217 dmu_buf_freeable(dmu_buf_t *dbuf)
2218 {
2219         boolean_t res = B_FALSE;
2220         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
2221 
2222         if (db->db_blkptr)
2223                 res = dsl_dataset_block_freeable(db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
2224                     db->db_blkptr, db->db_blkptr->blk_birth);
2225 
2226         return (res);
2227 }
2228 
2229 blkptr_t *
2230 dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dmu_buf_t *db)
2231 {
2232         dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
2233         return (dbi->db_blkptr);
2234 }
2235 
2236 static void
2237 dbuf_check_blkptr(dnode_t *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2238 {
2239         /* ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) */
2240         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2241 
2242         if (db->db_blkptr != NULL)
2243                 return;
2244 
2245         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2246                 db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill;
2247                 BP_ZERO(db->db_blkptr);
2248                 return;
2249         }
2250         if (db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1) {
2251                 /*
2252                  * This buffer was allocated at a time when there was
2253                  * no available blkptrs from the dnode, or it was
2254                  * inappropriate to hook it in (i.e., nlevels mis-match).
2255                  */
2256                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
2257                 ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
2258                 db->db_parent = dn->dn_dbuf;
2259                 db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid];
2260                 DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2261         } else {
2262                 dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
2263                 int epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2264 
2265                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > 1);
2266                 if (parent == NULL) {
2267                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2268                         rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
2269                         (void) dbuf_hold_impl(dn, db->db_level+1,
2270                             db->db_blkid >> epbs, FALSE, db, &parent);
2271                         rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
2272                         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2273                         db->db_parent = parent;
2274                 }
2275                 db->db_blkptr = (blkptr_t *)parent->db.db_data +
2276                     (db->db_blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1));
2277                 DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2278         }
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void
2282 dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2283 {
2284         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2285         dnode_t *dn;
2286         zio_t *zio;
2287 
2288         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
2289 
2290         dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr);
2291 
2292         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2293 
2294         ASSERT(db->db_level > 0);
2295         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2296 
2297         /* Read the block if it hasn't been read yet. */
2298         if (db->db_buf == NULL) {
2299                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2300                 (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED);
2301                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2302         }
2303         ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
2304         ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
2305 
2306         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2307         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2308         /* Indirect block size must match what the dnode thinks it is. */
2309         ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
2310         dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
2311         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2312 
2313         /* Provide the pending dirty record to child dbufs */
2314         db->db_data_pending = dr;
2315 
2316         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2317         dbuf_write(dr, db->db_buf, tx);
2318 
2319         zio = dr->dr_zio;
2320         mutex_enter(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
2321         dbuf_sync_list(&dr->dt.di.dr_children, tx);
2322         ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
2323         mutex_exit(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
2324         zio_nowait(zio);
2325 }
2326 
2327 static void
2328 dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2329 {
2330         arc_buf_t **datap = &dr->dt.dl.dr_data;
2331         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2332         dnode_t *dn;
2333         objset_t *os;
2334         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
2335 
2336         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
2337 
2338         dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr);
2339 
2340         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2341         /*
2342          * To be synced, we must be dirtied.  But we
2343          * might have been freed after the dirty.
2344          */
2345         if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
2346                 /* This buffer has been freed since it was dirtied */
2347                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
2348         } else if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
2349                 /* This buffer was freed and is now being re-filled */
2350                 ASSERT(db->db.db_data != dr->dt.dl.dr_data);
2351         } else {
2352                 ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
2353         }
2354         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2355 
2356         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2357         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2358 
2359         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2360                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
2361                 dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR;
2362                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
2363         }
2364 
2365         /*
2366          * If this is a bonus buffer, simply copy the bonus data into the
2367          * dnode.  It will be written out when the dnode is synced (and it
2368          * will be synced, since it must have been dirty for dbuf_sync to
2369          * be called).
2370          */
2371         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2372                 dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp;
2373 
2374                 ASSERT(*datap != NULL);
2375                 ASSERT0(db->db_level);
2376                 ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
2377                 bcopy(*datap, DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen);
2378                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2379 
2380                 if (*datap != db->db.db_data) {
2381                         zio_buf_free(*datap, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
2382                         arc_space_return(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
2383                 }
2384                 db->db_data_pending = NULL;
2385                 drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
2386                 while (*drp != dr)
2387                         drp = &(*drp)->dr_next;
2388                 ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL);
2389                 ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
2390                 *drp = dr->dr_next;
2391                 kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
2392                 ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
2393                 db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
2394                 dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg);
2395                 return;
2396         }
2397 
2398         os = dn->dn_objset;
2399 
2400         /*
2401          * This function may have dropped the db_mtx lock allowing a dmu_sync
2402          * operation to sneak in. As a result, we need to ensure that we
2403          * don't check the dr_override_state until we have returned from
2404          * dbuf_check_blkptr.
2405          */
2406         dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
2407 
2408         /*
2409          * If this buffer is in the middle of an immediate write,
2410          * wait for the synchronous IO to complete.
2411          */
2412         while (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC) {
2413                 ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
2414                 cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
2415                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
2416         }
2417 
2418         if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL &&
2419             dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
2420             refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1 &&
2421             dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_OVERRIDDEN &&
2422             *datap == db->db_buf) {
2423                 /*
2424                  * If this buffer is currently "in use" (i.e., there
2425                  * are active holds and db_data still references it),
2426                  * then make a copy before we start the write so that
2427                  * any modifications from the open txg will not leak
2428                  * into this write.
2429                  *
2430                  * NOTE: this copy does not need to be made for
2431                  * objects only modified in the syncing context (e.g.
2432                  * DNONE_DNODE blocks).
2433                  */
2434                 int blksz = arc_buf_size(*datap);
2435                 arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
2436                 *datap = arc_buf_alloc(os->os_spa, blksz, db, type);
2437                 bcopy(db->db.db_data, (*datap)->b_data, blksz);
2438         }
2439         db->db_data_pending = dr;
2440 
2441         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2442 
2443         dbuf_write(dr, *datap, tx);
2444 
2445         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
2446         if (dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
2447                 list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg&TXG_MASK], dr);
2448                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2449         } else {
2450                 /*
2451                  * Although zio_nowait() does not "wait for an IO", it does
2452                  * initiate the IO. If this is an empty write it seems plausible
2453                  * that the IO could actually be completed before the nowait
2454                  * returns. We need to DB_DNODE_EXIT() first in case
2455                  * zio_nowait() invalidates the dbuf.
2456                  */
2457                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2458                 zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
2459         }
2460 }
2461 
2462 void
2463 dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2464 {
2465         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
2466 
2467         while (dr = list_head(list)) {
2468                 if (dr->dr_zio != NULL) {
2469                         /*
2470                          * If we find an already initialized zio then we
2471                          * are processing the meta-dnode, and we have finished.
2472                          * The dbufs for all dnodes are put back on the list
2473                          * during processing, so that we can zio_wait()
2474                          * these IOs after initiating all child IOs.
2475                          */
2476                         ASSERT3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db.db_object, ==,
2477                             DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
2478                         break;
2479                 }
2480                 list_remove(list, dr);
2481                 if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level > 0)
2482                         dbuf_sync_indirect(dr, tx);
2483                 else
2484                         dbuf_sync_leaf(dr, tx);
2485         }
2486 }
2487 
2488 /* ARGSUSED */
2489 static void
2490 dbuf_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
2491 {
2492         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
2493         dnode_t *dn;
2494         blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2495         blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
2496         spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2497         int64_t delta;
2498         uint64_t fill = 0;
2499         int i;
2500 
2501         ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==, bp);
2502 
2503         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2504         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2505         delta = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp) - bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp_orig);
2506         dnode_diduse_space(dn, delta - zio->io_prev_space_delta);
2507         zio->io_prev_space_delta = delta;
2508 
2509         if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
2510                 ASSERT((db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
2511                     BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_type) ||
2512                     (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
2513                     BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_bonustype) ||
2514                     BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
2515                 ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == db->db_level);
2516         }
2517 
2518         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2519 
2520 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
2521         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2522                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
2523                 ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
2524                     db->db_blkptr == &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill);
2525         }
2526 #endif
2527 
2528         if (db->db_level == 0) {
2529                 mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
2530                 if (db->db_blkid > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid &&
2531                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2532                         dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid;
2533                 mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
2534 
2535                 if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
2536                         dnode_phys_t *dnp = db->db.db_data;
2537                         for (i = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT; i > 0;
2538                             i--, dnp++) {
2539                                 if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
2540                                         fill++;
2541                         }
2542                 } else {
2543                         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
2544                                 fill = 0;
2545                         } else {
2546                                 fill = 1;
2547                         }
2548                 }
2549         } else {
2550                 blkptr_t *ibp = db->db.db_data;
2551                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
2552                 for (i = db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; i > 0; i--, ibp++) {
2553                         if (BP_IS_HOLE(ibp))
2554                                 continue;
2555                         fill += BP_GET_FILL(ibp);
2556                 }
2557         }
2558         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2559 
2560         if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
2561                 bp->blk_fill = fill;
2562 
2563         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2564 }
2565 
2566 /*
2567  * The SPA will call this callback several times for each zio - once
2568  * for every physical child i/o (zio->io_phys_children times).  This
2569  * allows the DMU to monitor the progress of each logical i/o.  For example,
2570  * there may be 2 copies of an indirect block, or many fragments of a RAID-Z
2571  * block.  There may be a long delay before all copies/fragments are completed,
2572  * so this callback allows us to retire dirty space gradually, as the physical
2573  * i/os complete.
2574  */
2575 /* ARGSUSED */
2576 static void
2577 dbuf_write_physdone(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg)
2578 {
2579         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = arg;
2580         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
2581         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_objset_pool(os);
2582         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
2583         int delta = 0;
2584 
2585         dr = db->db_data_pending;
2586         ASSERT3U(dr->dr_txg, ==, zio->io_txg);
2587 
2588         /*
2589          * The callback will be called io_phys_children times.  Retire one
2590          * portion of our dirty space each time we are called.  Any rounding
2591          * error will be cleaned up by dsl_pool_sync()'s call to
2592          * dsl_pool_undirty_space().
2593          */
2594         delta = dr->dr_accounted / zio->io_phys_children;
2595         dsl_pool_undirty_space(dp, delta, zio->io_txg);
2596 }
2597 
2598 /* ARGSUSED */
2599 static void
2600 dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
2601 {
2602         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
2603         blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
2604         blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
2605         objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
2606         dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
2607         dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr;
2608 
2609         ASSERT0(zio->io_error);
2610         ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == bp);
2611 
2612         /*
2613          * For nopwrites and rewrites we ensure that the bp matches our
2614          * original and bypass all the accounting.
2615          */
2616         if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE | ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE)) {
2617                 ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig));
2618         } else {
2619                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
2620                 (void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE);
2621                 dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx);
2622         }
2623 
2624         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2625 
2626         DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2627 
2628         drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
2629         while ((dr = *drp) != db->db_data_pending)
2630                 drp = &dr->dr_next;
2631         ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
2632         ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
2633         ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL);
2634         *drp = dr->dr_next;
2635 
2636 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
2637         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2638                 dnode_t *dn;
2639 
2640                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2641                 dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2642                 ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
2643                 ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
2644                     db->db_blkptr == &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill);
2645                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2646         }
2647 #endif
2648 
2649         if (db->db_level == 0) {
2650                 ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
2651                 ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
2652                 if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
2653                         if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf)
2654                                 VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(dr->dt.dl.dr_data,
2655                                     db));
2656                         else if (!arc_released(db->db_buf))
2657                                 arc_set_callback(db->db_buf, dbuf_do_evict, db);
2658                 }
2659         } else {
2660                 dnode_t *dn;
2661 
2662                 DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2663                 dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2664                 ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
2665                 ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1 << dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
2666                 if (!BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
2667                         int epbs =
2668                             dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2669                         ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <=,
2670                             dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (db->db_level * epbs));
2671                         ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==,
2672                             db->db.db_size);
2673                         if (!arc_released(db->db_buf))
2674                                 arc_set_callback(db->db_buf, dbuf_do_evict, db);
2675                 }
2676                 DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2677                 mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
2678                 list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
2679         }
2680         kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
2681 
2682         cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
2683         ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
2684         db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
2685         db->db_data_pending = NULL;
2686         dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static void
2690 dbuf_write_nofill_ready(zio_t *zio)
2691 {
2692         dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
2693 }
2694 
2695 static void
2696 dbuf_write_nofill_done(zio_t *zio)
2697 {
2698         dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
2699 }
2700 
2701 static void
2702 dbuf_write_override_ready(zio_t *zio)
2703 {
2704         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
2705         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2706 
2707         dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, db);
2708 }
2709 
2710 static void
2711 dbuf_write_override_done(zio_t *zio)
2712 {
2713         dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
2714         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2715         blkptr_t *obp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by;
2716 
2717         mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2718         if (!BP_EQUAL(zio->io_bp, obp)) {
2719                 if (!BP_IS_HOLE(obp))
2720                         dsl_free(spa_get_dsl(zio->io_spa), zio->io_txg, obp);
2721                 arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
2722         }
2723         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2724 
2725         dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, db);
2726 }
2727 
2728 /* Issue I/O to commit a dirty buffer to disk. */
2729 static void
2730 dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2731 {
2732         dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2733         dnode_t *dn;
2734         objset_t *os;
2735         dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
2736         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
2737         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
2738         zio_prop_t zp;
2739         zio_t *zio;
2740         int wp_flag = 0;
2741 
2742         DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2743         dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2744         os = dn->dn_objset;
2745 
2746         if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
2747                 if (db->db_level > 0 || dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
2748                         /*
2749                          * Private object buffers are released here rather
2750                          * than in dbuf_dirty() since they are only modified
2751                          * in the syncing context and we don't want the
2752                          * overhead of making multiple copies of the data.
2753                          */
2754                         if (BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
2755                                 arc_buf_thaw(data);
2756                         } else {
2757                                 dbuf_release_bp(db);
2758                         }
2759                 }
2760         }
2761 
2762         if (parent != dn->dn_dbuf) {
2763                 /* Our parent is an indirect block. */
2764                 /* We have a dirty parent that has been scheduled for write. */
2765                 ASSERT(parent && parent->db_data_pending);
2766                 /* Our parent's buffer is one level closer to the dnode. */
2767                 ASSERT(db->db_level == parent->db_level-1);
2768                 /*
2769                  * We're about to modify our parent's db_data by modifying
2770                  * our block pointer, so the parent must be released.
2771                  */
2772                 ASSERT(arc_released(parent->db_buf));
2773                 zio = parent->db_data_pending->dr_zio;
2774         } else {
2775                 /* Our parent is the dnode itself. */
2776                 ASSERT((db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1 &&
2777                     db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) ||
2778                     (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID && db->db_level == 0));
2779                 if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2780                         ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
2781                             &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]);
2782                 zio = dn->dn_zio;
2783         }
2784 
2785         ASSERT(db->db_level == 0 || data == db->db_buf);
2786         ASSERT3U(db->db_blkptr->blk_birth, <=, txg);
2787         ASSERT(zio);
2788 
2789         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ?
2790             os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
2791             db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
2792 
2793         if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2794                 wp_flag = WP_SPILL;
2795         wp_flag |= (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) ? WP_NOFILL : 0;
2796 
2797         dmu_write_policy(os, dn, db->db_level, wp_flag, &zp);
2798         DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2799 
2800         if (db->db_level == 0 &&
2801             dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN) {
2802                 /*
2803                  * The BP for this block has been provided by open context
2804                  * (by dmu_sync() or dmu_buf_write_embedded()).
2805                  */
2806                 void *contents = (data != NULL) ? data->b_data : NULL;
2807 
2808                 dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
2809                     db->db_blkptr, contents, db->db.db_size, &zp,
2810                     dbuf_write_override_ready, NULL, dbuf_write_override_done,
2811                     dr, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
2812                 mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2813                 dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
2814                 zio_write_override(dr->dr_zio, &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by,
2815                     dr->dt.dl.dr_copies, dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite);
2816                 mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2817         } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) {
2818                 ASSERT(zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2819                     zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY);
2820                 dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
2821                     db->db_blkptr, NULL, db->db.db_size, &zp,
2822                     dbuf_write_nofill_ready, NULL, dbuf_write_nofill_done, db,
2823                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE,
2824                     ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED | ZIO_FLAG_NODATA, &zb);
2825         } else {
2826                 ASSERT(arc_released(data));
2827                 dr->dr_zio = arc_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
2828                     db->db_blkptr, data, DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db),
2829                     DBUF_IS_L2COMPRESSIBLE(db), &zp, dbuf_write_ready,
2830                     dbuf_write_physdone, dbuf_write_done, db,
2831                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
2832         }
2833 }