1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file contains the top half of the zfs directory structure
  27  * implementation. The bottom half is in zap_leaf.c.
  28  *
  29  * The zdir is an extendable hash data structure. There is a table of
  30  * pointers to buckets (zap_t->zd_data->zd_leafs). The buckets are
  31  * each a constant size and hold a variable number of directory entries.
  32  * The buckets (aka "leaf nodes") are implemented in zap_leaf.c.
  33  *
  34  * The pointer table holds a power of 2 number of pointers.
  35  * (1<<zap_t->zd_data->zd_phys->zd_prefix_len).  The bucket pointed to
  36  * by the pointer at index i in the table holds entries whose hash value
  37  * has a zd_prefix_len - bit prefix
  38  */
  39 
  40 #include <sys/spa.h>
  41 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  42 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  43 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  44 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  45 #include <sys/zap.h>
  46 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  47 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
  48 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
  49 
  50 int fzap_default_block_shift = 14; /* 16k blocksize */
  51 
  52 static void zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl);
  53 static uint64_t zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks);
  54 
  55 
  56 void
  57 fzap_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
  58 {
  59         uint64_t block_type;
  60 
  61         block_type = *(uint64_t *)vbuf;
  62 
  63         if (block_type == ZBT_LEAF || block_type == BSWAP_64(ZBT_LEAF))
  64                 zap_leaf_byteswap(vbuf, size);
  65         else {
  66                 /* it's a ptrtbl block */
  67                 byteswap_uint64_array(vbuf, size);
  68         }
  69 }
  70 
  71 void
  72 fzap_upgrade(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_flags_t flags)
  73 {
  74         dmu_buf_t *db;
  75         zap_leaf_t *l;
  76         int i;
  77         zap_phys_t *zp;
  78 
  79         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
  80         zap->zap_ismicro = FALSE;
  81 
  82         (void) dmu_buf_update_user(zap->zap_dbuf, zap, zap,
  83             &zap->zap_f.zap_phys, zap_evict);
  84 
  85         mutex_init(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx, 0, 0, 0);
  86         zap->zap_f.zap_block_shift = highbit(zap->zap_dbuf->db_size) - 1;
  87 
  88         zp = zap->zap_f.zap_phys;
  89         /*
  90          * explicitly zero it since it might be coming from an
  91          * initialized microzap
  92          */
  93         bzero(zap->zap_dbuf->db_data, zap->zap_dbuf->db_size);
  94         zp->zap_block_type = ZBT_HEADER;
  95         zp->zap_magic = ZAP_MAGIC;
  96 
  97         zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap);
  98 
  99         zp->zap_freeblk = 2;         /* block 1 will be the first leaf */
 100         zp->zap_num_leafs = 1;
 101         zp->zap_num_entries = 0;
 102         zp->zap_salt = zap->zap_salt;
 103         zp->zap_normflags = zap->zap_normflags;
 104         zp->zap_flags = flags;
 105 
 106         /* block 1 will be the first leaf */
 107         for (i = 0; i < (1<<zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift); i++)
 108                 ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, i) = 1;
 109 
 110         /*
 111          * set up block 1 - the first leaf
 112          */
 113         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 114             1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 115         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 116 
 117         l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 118         l->l_dbuf = db;
 119         l->l_phys = db->db_data;
 120 
 121         zap_leaf_init(l, zp->zap_normflags != 0);
 122 
 123         kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
 124         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 125 }
 126 
 127 static int
 128 zap_tryupgradedir(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 129 {
 130         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock))
 131                 return (1);
 132         if (rw_tryupgrade(&zap->zap_rwlock)) {
 133                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
 134                 return (1);
 135         }
 136         return (0);
 137 }
 138 
 139 /*
 140  * Generic routines for dealing with the pointer & cookie tables.
 141  */
 142 
 143 static int
 144 zap_table_grow(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl,
 145     void (*transfer_func)(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n),
 146     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 147 {
 148         uint64_t b, newblk;
 149         dmu_buf_t *db_old, *db_new;
 150         int err;
 151         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 152         int hepb = 1<<(bs-4);
 153         /* hepb = half the number of entries in a block */
 154 
 155         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 156         ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
 157         ASSERT(tbl->zt_numblks > 0);
 158 
 159         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 160                 newblk = tbl->zt_nextblk;
 161         } else {
 162                 newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, tbl->zt_numblks * 2);
 163                 tbl->zt_nextblk = newblk;
 164                 ASSERT3U(tbl->zt_blks_copied, ==, 0);
 165                 dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 166                     tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs);
 167         }
 168 
 169         /*
 170          * Copy the ptrtbl from the old to new location.
 171          */
 172 
 173         b = tbl->zt_blks_copied;
 174         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 175             (tbl->zt_blk + b) << bs, FTAG, &db_old, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 176         if (err)
 177                 return (err);
 178 
 179         /* first half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+0] */
 180         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 181             (newblk + 2*b+0) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 182         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 183         transfer_func(db_old->db_data, db_new->db_data, hepb);
 184         dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 185 
 186         /* second half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+1] */
 187         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 188             (newblk + 2*b+1) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 189         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 190         transfer_func((uint64_t *)db_old->db_data + hepb,
 191             db_new->db_data, hepb);
 192         dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 193 
 194         dmu_buf_rele(db_old, FTAG);
 195 
 196         tbl->zt_blks_copied++;
 197 
 198         dprintf("copied block %llu of %llu\n",
 199             tbl->zt_blks_copied, tbl->zt_numblks);
 200 
 201         if (tbl->zt_blks_copied == tbl->zt_numblks) {
 202                 (void) dmu_free_range(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 203                     tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs, tx);
 204 
 205                 tbl->zt_blk = newblk;
 206                 tbl->zt_numblks *= 2;
 207                 tbl->zt_shift++;
 208                 tbl->zt_nextblk = 0;
 209                 tbl->zt_blks_copied = 0;
 210 
 211                 dprintf("finished; numblocks now %llu (%lluk entries)\n",
 212                     tbl->zt_numblks, 1<<(tbl->zt_shift-10));
 213         }
 214 
 215         return (0);
 216 }
 217 
 218 static int
 219 zap_table_store(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t val,
 220     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 221 {
 222         int err;
 223         uint64_t blk, off;
 224         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 225         dmu_buf_t *db;
 226 
 227         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 228         ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
 229 
 230         dprintf("storing %llx at index %llx\n", val, idx);
 231 
 232         blk = idx >> (bs-3);
 233         off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 234 
 235         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 236             (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 237         if (err)
 238                 return (err);
 239         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 240 
 241         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 242                 uint64_t idx2 = idx * 2;
 243                 uint64_t blk2 = idx2 >> (bs-3);
 244                 uint64_t off2 = idx2 & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 245                 dmu_buf_t *db2;
 246 
 247                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 248                     (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk2) << bs, FTAG, &db2,
 249                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 250                 if (err) {
 251                         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 252                         return (err);
 253                 }
 254                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db2, tx);
 255                 ((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2] = val;
 256                 ((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2+1] = val;
 257                 dmu_buf_rele(db2, FTAG);
 258         }
 259 
 260         ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off] = val;
 261         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 262 
 263         return (0);
 264 }
 265 
 266 static int
 267 zap_table_load(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
 268 {
 269         uint64_t blk, off;
 270         int err;
 271         dmu_buf_t *db;
 272         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 273 
 274         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 275 
 276         blk = idx >> (bs-3);
 277         off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 278 
 279         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 280             (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 281         if (err)
 282                 return (err);
 283         *valp = ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off];
 284         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 285 
 286         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 287                 /*
 288                  * read the nextblk for the sake of i/o error checking,
 289                  * so that zap_table_load() will catch errors for
 290                  * zap_table_store.
 291                  */
 292                 blk = (idx*2) >> (bs-3);
 293 
 294                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 295                     (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db,
 296                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 297                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 298         }
 299         return (err);
 300 }
 301 
 302 /*
 303  * Routines for growing the ptrtbl.
 304  */
 305 
 306 static void
 307 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n)
 308 {
 309         int i;
 310         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 311                 uint64_t lb = src[i];
 312                 dst[2*i+0] = lb;
 313                 dst[2*i+1] = lb;
 314         }
 315 }
 316 
 317 static int
 318 zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 319 {
 320         /*
 321          * The pointer table should never use more hash bits than we
 322          * have (otherwise we'd be using useless zero bits to index it).
 323          * If we are within 2 bits of running out, stop growing, since
 324          * this is already an aberrant condition.
 325          */
 326         if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift >= zap_hashbits(zap) - 2)
 327                 return (ENOSPC);
 328 
 329         if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
 330                 /*
 331                  * We are outgrowing the "embedded" ptrtbl (the one
 332                  * stored in the header block).  Give it its own entire
 333                  * block, which will double the size of the ptrtbl.
 334                  */
 335                 uint64_t newblk;
 336                 dmu_buf_t *db_new;
 337                 int err;
 338 
 339                 ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
 340                     ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
 341                 ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk, ==, 0);
 342 
 343                 newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
 344                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 345                     newblk << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db_new,
 346                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 347                 if (err)
 348                         return (err);
 349                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 350                 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(&ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
 351                     db_new->db_data, 1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
 352                 dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 353 
 354                 zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk = newblk;
 355                 zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks = 1;
 356                 zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift++;
 357 
 358                 ASSERT3U(1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
 359                     zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks <<
 360                     (FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)-3));
 361 
 362                 return (0);
 363         } else {
 364                 return (zap_table_grow(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
 365                     zap_ptrtbl_transfer, tx));
 366         }
 367 }
 368 
 369 static void
 370 zap_increment_num_entries(zap_t *zap, int delta, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 371 {
 372         dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
 373         mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 374         ASSERT(delta > 0 || zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries >= -delta);
 375         zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries += delta;
 376         mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 377 }
 378 
 379 static uint64_t
 380 zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks)
 381 {
 382         uint64_t newblk;
 383         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 384         newblk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk;
 385         zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk += nblocks;
 386         return (newblk);
 387 }
 388 
 389 static zap_leaf_t *
 390 zap_create_leaf(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 391 {
 392         void *winner;
 393         zap_leaf_t *l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 394 
 395         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 396 
 397         rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
 398         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 399         l->l_blkid = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
 400         l->l_dbuf = NULL;
 401         l->l_phys = NULL;
 402 
 403         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 404             l->l_blkid << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), NULL, &l->l_dbuf,
 405             DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 406         winner = dmu_buf_set_user(l->l_dbuf, l, &l->l_phys, zap_leaf_pageout);
 407         ASSERT(winner == NULL);
 408         dmu_buf_will_dirty(l->l_dbuf, tx);
 409 
 410         zap_leaf_init(l, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
 411 
 412         zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_leafs++;
 413 
 414         return (l);
 415 }
 416 
 417 int
 418 fzap_count(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *count)
 419 {
 420         ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 421         mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx); /* unnecessary */
 422         *count = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries;
 423         mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 424         return (0);
 425 }
 426 
 427 /*
 428  * Routines for obtaining zap_leaf_t's
 429  */
 430 
 431 void
 432 zap_put_leaf(zap_leaf_t *l)
 433 {
 434         rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
 435         dmu_buf_rele(l->l_dbuf, NULL);
 436 }
 437 
 438 _NOTE(ARGSUSED(0))
 439 static void
 440 zap_leaf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *vl)
 441 {
 442         zap_leaf_t *l = vl;
 443 
 444         rw_destroy(&l->l_rwlock);
 445         kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
 446 }
 447 
 448 static zap_leaf_t *
 449 zap_open_leaf(uint64_t blkid, dmu_buf_t *db)
 450 {
 451         zap_leaf_t *l, *winner;
 452 
 453         ASSERT(blkid != 0);
 454 
 455         l = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 456         rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
 457         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 458         l->l_blkid = blkid;
 459         l->l_bs = highbit(db->db_size)-1;
 460         l->l_dbuf = db;
 461         l->l_phys = NULL;
 462 
 463         winner = dmu_buf_set_user(db, l, &l->l_phys, zap_leaf_pageout);
 464 
 465         rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
 466         if (winner != NULL) {
 467                 /* someone else set it first */
 468                 zap_leaf_pageout(NULL, l);
 469                 l = winner;
 470         }
 471 
 472         /*
 473          * lhr_pad was previously used for the next leaf in the leaf
 474          * chain.  There should be no chained leafs (as we have removed
 475          * support for them).
 476          */
 477         ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_pad1, ==, 0);
 478 
 479         /*
 480          * There should be more hash entries than there can be
 481          * chunks to put in the hash table
 482          */
 483         ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l), >, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) / 3);
 484 
 485         /* The chunks should begin at the end of the hash table */
 486         ASSERT3P(&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, 0), ==,
 487             &l->l_phys->l_hash[ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)]);
 488 
 489         /* The chunks should end at the end of the block */
 490         ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)) -
 491             (uintptr_t)l->l_phys, ==, l->l_dbuf->db_size);
 492 
 493         return (l);
 494 }
 495 
 496 static int
 497 zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt,
 498     zap_leaf_t **lp)
 499 {
 500         dmu_buf_t *db;
 501         zap_leaf_t *l;
 502         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 503         int err;
 504 
 505         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 506 
 507         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 508             blkid << bs, NULL, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 509         if (err)
 510                 return (err);
 511 
 512         ASSERT3U(db->db_object, ==, zap->zap_object);
 513         ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, blkid << bs);
 514         ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, 1 << bs);
 515         ASSERT(blkid != 0);
 516 
 517         l = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
 518 
 519         if (l == NULL)
 520                 l = zap_open_leaf(blkid, db);
 521 
 522         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, lt);
 523         /*
 524          * Must lock before dirtying, otherwise l->l_phys could change,
 525          * causing ASSERT below to fail.
 526          */
 527         if (lt == RW_WRITER)
 528                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 529         ASSERT3U(l->l_blkid, ==, blkid);
 530         ASSERT3P(l->l_dbuf, ==, db);
 531         ASSERT3P(l->l_phys, ==, l->l_dbuf->db_data);
 532         ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_block_type, ==, ZBT_LEAF);
 533         ASSERT3U(l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
 534 
 535         *lp = l;
 536         return (0);
 537 }
 538 
 539 static int
 540 zap_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
 541 {
 542         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 543 
 544         if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
 545                 ASSERT3U(idx, <,
 546                     (1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift));
 547                 *valp = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx);
 548                 return (0);
 549         } else {
 550                 return (zap_table_load(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
 551                     idx, valp));
 552         }
 553 }
 554 
 555 static int
 556 zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t blk, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 557 {
 558         ASSERT(tx != NULL);
 559         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 560 
 561         if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0) {
 562                 ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx) = blk;
 563                 return (0);
 564         } else {
 565                 return (zap_table_store(zap, &zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl,
 566                     idx, blk, tx));
 567         }
 568 }
 569 
 570 static int
 571 zap_deref_leaf(zap_t *zap, uint64_t h, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt, zap_leaf_t **lp)
 572 {
 573         uint64_t idx, blk;
 574         int err;
 575 
 576         ASSERT(zap->zap_dbuf == NULL ||
 577             zap->zap_f.zap_phys == zap->zap_dbuf->db_data);
 578         ASSERT3U(zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_magic, ==, ZAP_MAGIC);
 579         idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 580         err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk);
 581         if (err != 0)
 582                 return (err);
 583         err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, blk, tx, lt, lp);
 584 
 585         ASSERT(err || ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, (*lp)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) ==
 586             (*lp)->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 587         return (err);
 588 }
 589 
 590 static int
 591 zap_expand_leaf(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_leaf_t **lp)
 592 {
 593         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 594         uint64_t hash = zn->zn_hash;
 595         zap_leaf_t *nl;
 596         int prefix_diff, i, err;
 597         uint64_t sibling;
 598         int old_prefix_len = l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
 599 
 600         ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <=, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 601         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 602 
 603         ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
 604             l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 605 
 606         if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0 ||
 607             old_prefix_len == zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
 608                 /* We failed to upgrade, or need to grow the pointer table */
 609                 objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
 610                 uint64_t object = zap->zap_object;
 611 
 612                 zap_put_leaf(l);
 613                 zap_unlockdir(zap);
 614                 err = zap_lockdir(os, object, tx, RW_WRITER,
 615                     FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
 616                 zap = zn->zn_zap;
 617                 if (err)
 618                         return (err);
 619                 ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 620 
 621                 while (old_prefix_len ==
 622                     zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
 623                         err = zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
 624                         if (err)
 625                                 return (err);
 626                 }
 627 
 628                 err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 629                 if (err)
 630                         return (err);
 631 
 632                 if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len != old_prefix_len) {
 633                         /* it split while our locks were down */
 634                         *lp = l;
 635                         return (0);
 636                 }
 637         }
 638         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 639         ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <, zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 640         ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
 641             l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 642 
 643         prefix_diff = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
 644             (old_prefix_len + 1);
 645         sibling = (ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len + 1) | 1) << prefix_diff;
 646 
 647         /* check for i/o errors before doing zap_leaf_split */
 648         for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
 649                 uint64_t blk;
 650                 err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, &blk);
 651                 if (err)
 652                         return (err);
 653                 ASSERT3U(blk, ==, l->l_blkid);
 654         }
 655 
 656         nl = zap_create_leaf(zap, tx);
 657         zap_leaf_split(l, nl, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
 658 
 659         /* set sibling pointers */
 660         for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
 661                 err = zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, nl->l_blkid, tx);
 662                 ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0); /* we checked for i/o errors above */
 663         }
 664 
 665         if (hash & (1ULL << (64 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len))) {
 666                 /* we want the sibling */
 667                 zap_put_leaf(l);
 668                 *lp = nl;
 669         } else {
 670                 zap_put_leaf(nl);
 671                 *lp = l;
 672         }
 673 
 674         return (0);
 675 }
 676 
 677 static void
 678 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 679 {
 680         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 681         int shift = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
 682         int leaffull = (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == shift &&
 683             l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_nfree < ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER);
 684 
 685         zap_put_leaf(l);
 686 
 687         if (leaffull || zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk) {
 688                 int err;
 689 
 690                 /*
 691                  * We are in the middle of growing the pointer table, or
 692                  * this leaf will soon make us grow it.
 693                  */
 694                 if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0) {
 695                         objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
 696                         uint64_t zapobj = zap->zap_object;
 697 
 698                         zap_unlockdir(zap);
 699                         err = zap_lockdir(os, zapobj, tx,
 700                             RW_WRITER, FALSE, FALSE, &zn->zn_zap);
 701                         zap = zn->zn_zap;
 702                         if (err)
 703                                 return;
 704                 }
 705 
 706                 /* could have finished growing while our locks were down */
 707                 if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift == shift)
 708                         (void) zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
 709         }
 710 }
 711 
 712 static int
 713 fzap_checkname(zap_name_t *zn)
 714 {
 715         if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
 716                 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
 717         return (0);
 718 }
 719 
 720 static int
 721 fzap_checksize(uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
 722 {
 723         /* Only integer sizes supported by C */
 724         switch (integer_size) {
 725         case 1:
 726         case 2:
 727         case 4:
 728         case 8:
 729                 break;
 730         default:
 731                 return (EINVAL);
 732         }
 733 
 734         if (integer_size * num_integers > ZAP_MAXVALUELEN)
 735                 return (E2BIG);
 736 
 737         return (0);
 738 }
 739 
 740 static int
 741 fzap_check(zap_name_t *zn, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
 742 {
 743         int err;
 744 
 745         if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
 746                 return (err);
 747         return (fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers));
 748 }
 749 
 750 /*
 751  * Routines for manipulating attributes.
 752  */
 753 int
 754 fzap_lookup(zap_name_t *zn,
 755     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
 756     char *realname, int rn_len, boolean_t *ncp)
 757 {
 758         zap_leaf_t *l;
 759         int err;
 760         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 761 
 762         if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
 763                 return (err);
 764 
 765         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
 766         if (err != 0)
 767                 return (err);
 768         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 769         if (err == 0) {
 770                 if ((err = fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers)) != 0) {
 771                         zap_put_leaf(l);
 772                         return (err);
 773                 }
 774 
 775                 err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, buf);
 776                 (void) zap_entry_read_name(zn->zn_zap, &zeh, rn_len, realname);
 777                 if (ncp) {
 778                         *ncp = zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
 779                             zn, NULL, zn->zn_zap);
 780                 }
 781         }
 782 
 783         zap_put_leaf(l);
 784         return (err);
 785 }
 786 
 787 int
 788 fzap_add_cd(zap_name_t *zn,
 789     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
 790     const void *val, uint32_t cd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 791 {
 792         zap_leaf_t *l;
 793         int err;
 794         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 795         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 796 
 797         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 798         ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 799         ASSERT(fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers) == 0);
 800 
 801         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 802         if (err != 0)
 803                 return (err);
 804 retry:
 805         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 806         if (err == 0) {
 807                 err = EEXIST;
 808                 goto out;
 809         }
 810         if (err != ENOENT)
 811                 goto out;
 812 
 813         err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, cd,
 814             integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
 815 
 816         if (err == 0) {
 817                 zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
 818         } else if (err == EAGAIN) {
 819                 err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
 820                 zap = zn->zn_zap;    /* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
 821                 if (err == 0)
 822                         goto retry;
 823         }
 824 
 825 out:
 826         if (zap != NULL)
 827                 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
 828         return (err);
 829 }
 830 
 831 int
 832 fzap_add(zap_name_t *zn,
 833     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
 834     const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 835 {
 836         int err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
 837         if (err != 0)
 838                 return (err);
 839 
 840         return (fzap_add_cd(zn, integer_size, num_integers,
 841             val, ZAP_NEED_CD, tx));
 842 }
 843 
 844 int
 845 fzap_update(zap_name_t *zn,
 846     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 847 {
 848         zap_leaf_t *l;
 849         int err, create;
 850         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 851         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 852 
 853         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 854         err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
 855         if (err != 0)
 856                 return (err);
 857 
 858         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 859         if (err != 0)
 860                 return (err);
 861 retry:
 862         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 863         create = (err == ENOENT);
 864         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT);
 865 
 866         if (create) {
 867                 err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, ZAP_NEED_CD,
 868                     integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
 869                 if (err == 0)
 870                         zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
 871         } else {
 872                 err = zap_entry_update(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, val);
 873         }
 874 
 875         if (err == EAGAIN) {
 876                 err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tx, &l);
 877                 zap = zn->zn_zap;    /* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
 878                 if (err == 0)
 879                         goto retry;
 880         }
 881 
 882         if (zap != NULL)
 883                 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tx);
 884         return (err);
 885 }
 886 
 887 int
 888 fzap_length(zap_name_t *zn,
 889     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers)
 890 {
 891         zap_leaf_t *l;
 892         int err;
 893         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 894 
 895         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
 896         if (err != 0)
 897                 return (err);
 898         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 899         if (err != 0)
 900                 goto out;
 901 
 902         if (integer_size)
 903                 *integer_size = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
 904         if (num_integers)
 905                 *num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
 906 out:
 907         zap_put_leaf(l);
 908         return (err);
 909 }
 910 
 911 int
 912 fzap_remove(zap_name_t *zn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 913 {
 914         zap_leaf_t *l;
 915         int err;
 916         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 917 
 918         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 919         if (err != 0)
 920                 return (err);
 921         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 922         if (err == 0) {
 923                 zap_entry_remove(&zeh);
 924                 zap_increment_num_entries(zn->zn_zap, -1, tx);
 925         }
 926         zap_put_leaf(l);
 927         return (err);
 928 }
 929 
 930 void
 931 fzap_prefetch(zap_name_t *zn)
 932 {
 933         uint64_t idx, blk;
 934         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 935         int bs;
 936 
 937         idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(zn->zn_hash,
 938             zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 939         if (zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk) != 0)
 940                 return;
 941         bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 942         dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, blk << bs, 1 << bs);
 943 }
 944 
 945 /*
 946  * Helper functions for consumers.
 947  */
 948 
 949 int
 950 zap_value_search(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t value, uint64_t mask,
 951     char *name)
 952 {
 953         zap_cursor_t zc;
 954         zap_attribute_t *za;
 955         int err;
 956 
 957         if (mask == 0)
 958                 mask = -1ULL;
 959 
 960         za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
 961         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zapobj);
 962             (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za)) == 0;
 963             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
 964                 if ((za->za_first_integer & mask) == (value & mask)) {
 965                         (void) strcpy(name, za->za_name);
 966                         break;
 967                 }
 968         }
 969         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
 970         kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
 971         return (err);
 972 }
 973 
 974 int
 975 zap_join(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 976 {
 977         zap_cursor_t zc;
 978         zap_attribute_t za;
 979         int err;
 980 
 981         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
 982             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
 983             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
 984                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
 985                         return (EINVAL);
 986                 err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
 987                     8, 1, &za.za_first_integer, tx);
 988                 if (err)
 989                         return (err);
 990         }
 991         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
 992         return (0);
 993 }
 994 
 995 int
 996 zap_join_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
 997     uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 998 {
 999         zap_cursor_t zc;
1000         zap_attribute_t za;
1001         int err;
1002 
1003         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1004             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1005             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1006                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
1007                         return (EINVAL);
1008                 err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1009                     8, 1, &value, tx);
1010                 if (err)
1011                         return (err);
1012         }
1013         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1014         return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 int
1018 zap_join_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1019     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1020 {
1021         zap_cursor_t zc;
1022         zap_attribute_t za;
1023         int err;
1024 
1025         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1026             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1027             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1028                 uint64_t delta = 0;
1029 
1030                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1)
1031                         return (EINVAL);
1032 
1033                 err = zap_lookup(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta);
1034                 if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1035                         return (err);
1036                 delta += za.za_first_integer;
1037                 err = zap_update(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta, tx);
1038                 if (err)
1039                         return (err);
1040         }
1041         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1042         return (0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 int
1046 zap_add_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1047 {
1048         char name[20];
1049 
1050         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1051         return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1052 }
1053 
1054 int
1055 zap_remove_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1056 {
1057         char name[20];
1058 
1059         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1060         return (zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx));
1061 }
1062 
1063 int
1064 zap_lookup_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value)
1065 {
1066         char name[20];
1067 
1068         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1069         return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value));
1070 }
1071 
1072 int
1073 zap_add_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1074     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1075 {
1076         char name[20];
1077 
1078         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1079         return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
1083 zap_lookup_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep)
1084 {
1085         char name[20];
1086 
1087         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1088         return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, valuep));
1089 }
1090 
1091 int
1092 zap_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name, int64_t delta,
1093     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1094 {
1095         uint64_t value = 0;
1096         int err;
1097 
1098         if (delta == 0)
1099                 return (0);
1100 
1101         err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value);
1102         if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1103                 return (err);
1104         value += delta;
1105         if (value == 0)
1106                 err = zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx);
1107         else
1108                 err = zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx);
1109         return (err);
1110 }
1111 
1112 int
1113 zap_increment_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, int64_t delta,
1114     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1115 {
1116         char name[20];
1117 
1118         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1119         return (zap_increment(os, obj, name, delta, tx));
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Routines for iterating over the attributes.
1124  */
1125 
1126 int
1127 fzap_cursor_retrieve(zap_t *zap, zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_attribute_t *za)
1128 {
1129         int err = ENOENT;
1130         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1131         zap_leaf_t *l;
1132 
1133         /* retrieve the next entry at or after zc_hash/zc_cd */
1134         /* if no entry, return ENOENT */
1135 
1136         if (zc->zc_leaf &&
1137             (ZAP_HASH_IDX(zc->zc_hash,
1138             zc->zc_leaf->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) !=
1139             zc->zc_leaf->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix)) {
1140                 rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1141                 zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1142                 zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1143         }
1144 
1145 again:
1146         if (zc->zc_leaf == NULL) {
1147                 err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zc->zc_hash, NULL, RW_READER,
1148                     &zc->zc_leaf);
1149                 if (err != 0)
1150                         return (err);
1151         } else {
1152                 rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1153         }
1154         l = zc->zc_leaf;
1155 
1156         err = zap_leaf_lookup_closest(l, zc->zc_hash, zc->zc_cd, &zeh);
1157 
1158         if (err == ENOENT) {
1159                 uint64_t nocare =
1160                     (1ULL << (64 - l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)) - 1;
1161                 zc->zc_hash = (zc->zc_hash & ~nocare) + nocare + 1;
1162                 zc->zc_cd = 0;
1163                 if (l->l_phys->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == 0 || zc->zc_hash == 0) {
1164                         zc->zc_hash = -1ULL;
1165                 } else {
1166                         zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1167                         zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1168                         goto again;
1169                 }
1170         }
1171 
1172         if (err == 0) {
1173                 zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1174                 zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1175                 za->za_integer_length = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
1176                 za->za_num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
1177                 if (zeh.zeh_num_integers == 0) {
1178                         za->za_first_integer = 0;
1179                 } else {
1180                         err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, 8, 1, &za->za_first_integer);
1181                         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EOVERFLOW);
1182                 }
1183                 err = zap_entry_read_name(zap, &zeh,
1184                     sizeof (za->za_name), za->za_name);
1185                 ASSERT(err == 0);
1186 
1187                 za->za_normalization_conflict =
1188                     zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
1189                     NULL, za->za_name, zap);
1190         }
1191         rw_exit(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock);
1192         return (err);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void
1196 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *tbl, int len, zap_stats_t *zs)
1197 {
1198         int i, err;
1199         uint64_t lastblk = 0;
1200 
1201         /*
1202          * NB: if a leaf has more pointers than an entire ptrtbl block
1203          * can hold, then it'll be accounted for more than once, since
1204          * we won't have lastblk.
1205          */
1206         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1207                 zap_leaf_t *l;
1208 
1209                 if (tbl[i] == lastblk)
1210                         continue;
1211                 lastblk = tbl[i];
1212 
1213                 err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, tbl[i], NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1214                 if (err == 0) {
1215                         zap_leaf_stats(zap, l, zs);
1216                         zap_put_leaf(l);
1217                 }
1218         }
1219 }
1220 
1221 int
1222 fzap_cursor_move_to_key(zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_name_t *zn)
1223 {
1224         int err;
1225         zap_leaf_t *l;
1226         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1227 
1228         if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
1229                 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1230 
1231         err = zap_deref_leaf(zc->zc_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1232         if (err != 0)
1233                 return (err);
1234 
1235         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
1236         if (err != 0)
1237                 return (err);
1238 
1239         zc->zc_leaf = l;
1240         zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1241         zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1242 
1243         return (err);
1244 }
1245 
1246 void
1247 fzap_get_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_stats_t *zs)
1248 {
1249         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
1250         zs->zs_blocksize = 1ULL << bs;
1251 
1252         /*
1253          * Set zap_phys_t fields
1254          */
1255         zs->zs_num_leafs = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_leafs;
1256         zs->zs_num_entries = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_num_entries;
1257         zs->zs_num_blocks = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_freeblk;
1258         zs->zs_block_type = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_block_type;
1259         zs->zs_magic = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_magic;
1260         zs->zs_salt = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_salt;
1261 
1262         /*
1263          * Set zap_ptrtbl fields
1264          */
1265         zs->zs_ptrtbl_len = 1ULL << zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1266         zs->zs_ptrtbl_nextblk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk;
1267         zs->zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied =
1268             zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blks_copied;
1269         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk;
1270         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1271         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift = zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1272 
1273         if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
1274                 /* the ptrtbl is entirely in the header block. */
1275                 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, &ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
1276                     1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap), zs);
1277         } else {
1278                 int b;
1279 
1280                 dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1281                     zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk << bs,
1282                     zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks << bs);
1283 
1284                 for (b = 0; b < zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1285                     b++) {
1286                         dmu_buf_t *db;
1287                         int err;
1288 
1289                         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1290                             (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk + b) << bs,
1291                             FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1292                         if (err == 0) {
1293                                 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, db->db_data,
1294                                     1<<(bs-3), zs);
1295                                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1296                         }
1297                 }
1298         }
1299 }
1300 
1301 int
1302 fzap_count_write(zap_name_t *zn, int add, uint64_t *towrite,
1303     uint64_t *tooverwrite)
1304 {
1305         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
1306         zap_leaf_t *l;
1307         int err;
1308 
1309         /*
1310          * Account for the header block of the fatzap.
1311          */
1312         if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(zap->zap_dbuf)) {
1313                 *tooverwrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1314         } else {
1315                 *towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1316         }
1317 
1318         /*
1319          * Account for the pointer table blocks.
1320          * If we are adding we need to account for the following cases :
1321          * - If the pointer table is embedded, this operation could force an
1322          *   external pointer table.
1323          * - If this already has an external pointer table this operation
1324          *   could extend the table.
1325          */
1326         if (add) {
1327                 if (zap->zap_f.zap_phys->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0)
1328                         *towrite += zap->zap_dbuf->db_size;
1329                 else
1330                         *towrite += (zap->zap_dbuf->db_size * 3);
1331         }
1332 
1333         /*
1334          * Now, check if the block containing leaf is freeable
1335          * and account accordingly.
1336          */
1337         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1338         if (err != 0) {
1339                 return (err);
1340         }
1341 
1342         if (!add && dmu_buf_freeable(l->l_dbuf)) {
1343                 *tooverwrite += l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1344         } else {
1345                 /*
1346                  * If this an add operation, the leaf block could split.
1347                  * Hence, we need to account for an additional leaf block.
1348                  */
1349                 *towrite += (add ? 2 : 1) * l->l_dbuf->db_size;
1350         }
1351 
1352         zap_put_leaf(l);
1353         return (0);
1354 }