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2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems
2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <dan.kruchinin@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
        
@@ -60,10 +60,11 @@
 #include <sys/callb.h>
 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
 #include <sys/spa_boot.h>
 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
 
 #ifdef  _KERNEL
 #include <sys/bootprops.h>
 #include <sys/callb.h>
 #include <sys/cpupart.h>
@@ -111,10 +112,11 @@
         { ZTI_FIX(100), ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
         { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
         { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
 };
 
+static dsl_syncfunc_t spa_sync_version;
 static dsl_syncfunc_t spa_sync_props;
 static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa);
 static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t, nvlist_t *config,
     spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t mosconfig,
     char **ereport);
@@ -166,10 +168,11 @@
  */
 static void
 spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp)
 {
         vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+        dsl_pool_t *pool = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
         uint64_t size;
         uint64_t alloc;
         uint64_t space;
         uint64_t cap, version;
         zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
@@ -212,10 +215,26 @@
                 else
                         src = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
                 spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL, version, src);
         }
 
+        if (pool != NULL) {
+                dsl_dir_t *freedir = pool->dp_free_dir;
+
+                /*
+                 * The $FREE directory was introduced in SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS,
+                 * when opening pools before this version freedir will be NULL.
+                 */
+                if (freedir != NULL) {
+                        spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL,
+                            freedir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes, src);
+                } else {
+                        spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING,
+                            NULL, 0, src);
+                }
+        }
+
         spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL, spa_guid(spa), src);
 
         if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) {
                 spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, spa->spa_comment,
                     0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL);
@@ -351,29 +370,59 @@
 spa_prop_validate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *props)
 {
         nvpair_t *elem;
         int error = 0, reset_bootfs = 0;
         uint64_t objnum;
+        boolean_t has_feature = B_FALSE;
 
         elem = NULL;
         while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
-                zpool_prop_t prop;
-                char *propname, *strval;
                 uint64_t intval;
-                objset_t *os;
-                char *slash, *check;
+                char *strval, *slash, *check, *fname;
+                const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
+                zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
 
-                propname = nvpair_name(elem);
+                switch (prop) {
+                case ZPROP_INVAL:
+                        if (!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
+                                error = EINVAL;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-                if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL)
-                        return (EINVAL);
+                        /*
+                         * Sanitize the input.
+                         */
+                        if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
+                                error = EINVAL;
+                                break;
+                        }
 
-                switch (prop) {
+                        if (nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) != 0) {
+                                error = EINVAL;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (intval != 0) {
+                                error = EINVAL;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
+                        if (zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL) != 0) {
+                                error = EINVAL;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        has_feature = B_TRUE;
+                        break;
+
                 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
                         error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
                         if (!error &&
-                            (intval < spa_version(spa) || intval > SPA_VERSION))
+                            (intval < spa_version(spa) ||
+                            intval > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES ||
+                            has_feature))
                                 error = EINVAL;
                         break;
 
                 case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION:
                 case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE:
@@ -406,10 +455,11 @@
                         reset_bootfs = 1;
 
                         error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
 
                         if (!error) {
+                                objset_t *os;
                                 uint64_t compress;
 
                                 if (strval == NULL || strval[0] == '\0') {
                                         objnum = zpool_prop_default_numeric(
                                             ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS);
@@ -555,36 +605,61 @@
 
 int
 spa_prop_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp)
 {
         int error;
-        nvpair_t *elem;
+        nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
         boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE;
-        zpool_prop_t prop;
 
         if ((error = spa_prop_validate(spa, nvp)) != 0)
                 return (error);
 
-        elem = NULL;
         while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem)) != NULL) {
-                if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(
-                    nvpair_name(elem))) == ZPROP_INVAL)
-                        return (EINVAL);
+                zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
 
                 if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE ||
                     prop == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT ||
                     prop == ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY)
                         continue;
 
+                if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION || prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
+                        uint64_t ver;
+
+                        if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
+                                VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &ver) == 0);
+                        } else {
+                                ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)));
+                                ver = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES;
                 need_sync = B_TRUE;
+                        }
+
+                        /* Save time if the version is already set. */
+                        if (ver == spa_version(spa))
+                                continue;
+
+                        /*
+                         * In addition to the pool directory object, we might
+                         * create the pool properties object, the features for
+                         * read object, the features for write object, or the
+                         * feature descriptions object.
+                         */
+                        error = dsl_sync_task_do(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
+                            spa_sync_version, spa, &ver, 6);
+                        if (error)
+                                return (error);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                need_sync = B_TRUE;
                 break;
         }
 
-        if (need_sync)
+        if (need_sync) {
                 return (dsl_sync_task_do(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL, spa_sync_props,
-                    spa, nvp, 3));
-        else
+                    spa, nvp, 6));
+        }
+
                 return (0);
 }
 
 /*
  * If the bootfs property value is dsobj, clear it.
@@ -1605,11 +1680,11 @@
         spa_load_error_t *sle = zio->io_private;
         dmu_object_type_t type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
         int error = zio->io_error;
 
         if (error) {
-                if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || dmu_ot[type].ot_metadata) &&
+                if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)) &&
                     type != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG)
                         atomic_add_64(&sle->sle_meta_count, 1);
                 else
                         atomic_add_64(&sle->sle_data_count, 1);
         }
@@ -1835,10 +1910,13 @@
                     &nvl) == 0) {
                         VERIFY(nvlist_dup(nvl, &spa->spa_config_splitting,
                             KM_SLEEP) == 0);
                 }
 
+                nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info);
+                spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc();
+
                 gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts);
                 error = spa_load_impl(spa, pool_guid, config, state, type,
                     mosconfig, &ereport);
         }
 
@@ -1867,16 +1945,18 @@
     spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t mosconfig,
     char **ereport)
 {
         int error = 0;
         nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
+        nvlist_t *label;
         vdev_t *rvd;
         uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock;
         uint64_t children, config_cache_txg = spa->spa_config_txg;
         int orig_mode = spa->spa_mode;
         int parse;
         uint64_t obj;
+        boolean_t missing_feat_write = B_FALSE;
 
         /*
          * If this is an untrusted config, access the pool in read-only mode.
          * This prevents things like resilvering recently removed devices.
          */
@@ -1952,25 +2032,84 @@
         }
 
         /*
          * Find the best uberblock.
          */
-        vdev_uberblock_load(NULL, rvd, ub);
+        vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &label);
 
         /*
          * If we weren't able to find a single valid uberblock, return failure.
          */
-        if (ub->ub_txg == 0)
+        if (ub->ub_txg == 0) {
+                nvlist_free(label);
                 return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO));
+        }
 
         /*
-         * If the pool is newer than the code, we can't open it.
+         * If the pool has an unsupported version we can't open it.
          */
-        if (ub->ub_version > SPA_VERSION)
+        if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(ub->ub_version)) {
+                nvlist_free(label);
                 return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, ENOTSUP));
+        }
 
+        if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+                nvlist_t *features;
+
         /*
+                 * If we weren't able to find what's necessary for reading the
+                 * MOS in the label, return failure.
+                 */
+                if (label == NULL || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label,
+                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &features) != 0) {
+                        nvlist_free(label);
+                        return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,
+                            ENXIO));
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Update our in-core representation with the definitive values
+                 * from the label.
+                 */
+                nvlist_free(spa->spa_label_features);
+                VERIFY(nvlist_dup(features, &spa->spa_label_features, 0) == 0);
+        }
+
+        nvlist_free(label);
+
+        /*
+         * Look through entries in the label nvlist's features_for_read. If
+         * there is a feature listed there which we don't understand then we
+         * cannot open a pool.
+         */
+        if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+                nvlist_t *unsup_feat;
+
+                VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&unsup_feat, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) ==
+                    0);
+
+                for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features,
+                    NULL); nvp != NULL;
+                    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, nvp)) {
+                        if (!zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp))) {
+                                VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(unsup_feat,
+                                    nvpair_name(nvp), "") == 0);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) {
+                        VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
+                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat) == 0);
+                        nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
+                        return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
+                            ENOTSUP));
+                }
+
+                nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
+        }
+
+        /*
          * If the vdev guid sum doesn't match the uberblock, we have an
          * incomplete configuration.  We first check to see if the pool
          * is aware of the complete config (i.e ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN).
          * If it is, defer the vdev_guid_sum check till later so we
          * can handle missing vdevs.
@@ -1998,18 +2137,96 @@
         spa->spa_first_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg ?
             spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1;
         spa->spa_claim_max_txg = spa->spa_first_txg;
         spa->spa_prev_software_version = ub->ub_software_version;
 
-        error = dsl_pool_open(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool);
+        error = dsl_pool_init(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool);
         if (error)
                 return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
         spa->spa_meta_objset = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 
         if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, &spa->spa_config_object) != 0)
                 return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
 
+        if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+                boolean_t missing_feat_read = B_FALSE;
+                nvlist_t *unsup_feat;
+
+                if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_READ,
+                    &spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj) != 0) {
+                        return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+                }
+
+                if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_WRITE,
+                    &spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj) != 0) {
+                        return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+                }
+
+                if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_DESCRIPTIONS,
+                    &spa->spa_feat_desc_obj) != 0) {
+                        return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+                }
+
+                VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&unsup_feat, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) ==
+                    0);
+
+                if (!feature_is_supported(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                    spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj,
+                    unsup_feat))
+                        missing_feat_read = B_TRUE;
+
+                if (spa_writeable(spa) || state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
+                        if (!feature_is_supported(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                            spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj,
+                            unsup_feat))
+                                missing_feat_write = B_TRUE;
+                }
+
+                if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) {
+                        VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info,
+                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat) == 0);
+                }
+
+                nvlist_free(unsup_feat);
+
+                if (!missing_feat_read) {
+                        fnvlist_add_boolean(spa->spa_load_info,
+                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY);
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * If the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, our objective is
+                 * twofold: to determine whether the pool is available for
+                 * import in read-write mode and (if it is not) whether the
+                 * pool is available for import in read-only mode. If the pool
+                 * is available for import in read-write mode, it is displayed
+                 * as available in userland; if it is not available for import
+                 * in read-only mode, it is displayed as unavailable in
+                 * userland. If the pool is available for import in read-only
+                 * mode but not read-write mode, it is displayed as unavailable
+                 * in userland with a special note that the pool is actually
+                 * available for open in read-only mode.
+                 *
+                 * As a result, if the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT and we are
+                 * missing a feature for write, we must first determine whether
+                 * the pool can be opened read-only before returning to
+                 * userland in order to know whether to display the
+                 * abovementioned note.
+                 */
+                if (missing_feat_read || (missing_feat_write &&
+                    spa_writeable(spa))) {
+                        return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT,
+                            ENOTSUP));
+                }
+        }
+
+        spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE;
+        error = dsl_pool_open(spa->spa_dsl_pool);
+        spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE;
+        if (error != 0)
+                return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
+
         if (!mosconfig) {
                 uint64_t hostid;
                 nvlist_t *policy = NULL, *nvconfig;
 
                 if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &nvconfig) != 0)
@@ -2223,11 +2440,11 @@
                             ENXIO));
                 }
                 nvlist_free(nvconfig);
 
                 /*
-                 * Now that we've validate the config, check the state of the
+                 * Now that we've validated the config, check the state of the
                  * root vdev.  If it can't be opened, it indicates one or
                  * more toplevel vdevs are faulted.
                  */
                 if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)
                         return (ENXIO);
@@ -2236,11 +2453,22 @@
                         *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_LOG_REPLAY;
                         return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG, ENXIO));
                 }
         }
 
+        if (missing_feat_write) {
+                ASSERT(state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT);
+
         /*
+                 * At this point, we know that we can open the pool in
+                 * read-only mode but not read-write mode. We now have enough
+                 * information and can return to userland.
+                 */
+                return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP));
+        }
+
+        /*
          * We've successfully opened the pool, verify that we're ready
          * to start pushing transactions.
          */
         if (state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) {
                 if (error = spa_load_verify(spa))
@@ -2345,14 +2573,22 @@
         spa_async_suspend(spa);
 
         return (spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING, mosconfig));
 }
 
+/*
+ * If spa_load() fails this function will try loading prior txg's. If
+ * 'state' is SPA_LOAD_RECOVER and one of these loads succeeds the pool
+ * will be rewound to that txg. If 'state' is not SPA_LOAD_RECOVER this
+ * function will not rewind the pool and will return the same error as
+ * spa_load().
+ */
 static int
 spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig,
     uint64_t max_request, int rewind_flags)
 {
+        nvlist_t *loadinfo = NULL;
         nvlist_t *config = NULL;
         int load_error, rewind_error;
         uint64_t safe_rewind_txg;
         uint64_t min_txg;
 
@@ -2377,13 +2613,22 @@
         if (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND) {
                 nvlist_free(config);
                 return (load_error);
         }
 
+        if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
         /* Price of rolling back is discarding txgs, including log */
-        if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER)
                 spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR);
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * If we aren't rolling back save the load info from our first
+                 * import attempt so that we can restore it after attempting
+                 * to rewind.
+                 */
+                loadinfo = spa->spa_load_info;
+                spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc();
+        }
 
         spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg;
         safe_rewind_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg - TXG_DEFER_SIZE;
         min_txg = (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND) ?
             TXG_INITIAL : safe_rewind_txg;
@@ -2403,11 +2648,24 @@
         spa->spa_load_max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
 
         if (config && (rewind_error || state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER))
                 spa_config_set(spa, config);
 
-        return (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER ? rewind_error : load_error);
+        if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) {
+                ASSERT3P(loadinfo, ==, NULL);
+                return (rewind_error);
+        } else {
+                /* Store the rewind info as part of the initial load info */
+                fnvlist_add_nvlist(loadinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO,
+                    spa->spa_load_info);
+
+                /* Restore the initial load info */
+                fnvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info);
+                spa->spa_load_info = loadinfo;
+
+                return (load_error);
+        }
 }
 
 /*
  * Pool Open/Import
  *
@@ -2673,12 +2931,54 @@
                         vdev_get_stats(vd, vs);
                 }
         }
 }
 
+static void
+spa_add_feature_stats(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
+{
+        nvlist_t *features;
+        zap_cursor_t zc;
+        zap_attribute_t za;
+
+        ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER));
+        VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&features, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+
+        if (spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj != 0) {
+                for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                    spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
+                    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
+                    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+                        ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) &&
+                            za.za_num_integers == 1);
+                        VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name,
+                            za.za_first_integer));
+                }
+                zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+        }
+
+        if (spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj != 0) {
+                for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset,
+                    spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
+                    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
+                    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+                        ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) &&
+                            za.za_num_integers == 1);
+                        VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name,
+                            za.za_first_integer));
+                }
+                zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+        }
+
+        VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS,
+            features) == 0);
+        nvlist_free(features);
+}
+
 int
-spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config, char *altroot, size_t buflen)
+spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config,
+    char *altroot, size_t buflen)
 {
         int error;
         spa_t *spa;
 
         *config = NULL;
@@ -2709,10 +3009,11 @@
                                     ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED,
                                     spa->spa_failmode) == 0);
 
                         spa_add_spares(spa, *config);
                         spa_add_l2cache(spa, *config);
+                        spa_add_feature_stats(spa, *config);
                 }
         }
 
         /*
          * We want to get the alternate root even for faulted pools, so we cheat
@@ -2929,10 +3230,11 @@
         int error = 0;
         uint64_t txg = TXG_INITIAL;
         nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
         uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
         uint64_t version, obj;
+        boolean_t has_features;
 
         /*
          * If this pool already exists, return failure.
          */
         mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
@@ -2954,14 +3256,22 @@
                 spa_remove(spa);
                 mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
                 return (error);
         }
 
-        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION),
-            &version) != 0)
+        has_features = B_FALSE;
+        for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, NULL);
+            elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) {
+                if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)))
+                        has_features = B_TRUE;
+        }
+
+        if (has_features || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
+            zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), &version) != 0) {
                 version = SPA_VERSION;
-        ASSERT(version <= SPA_VERSION);
+        }
+        ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
 
         spa->spa_first_txg = txg;
         spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg = txg - 1;
         spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;
         spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock;
@@ -3033,12 +3343,14 @@
                 spa_load_l2cache(spa);
                 spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
                 spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE;
         }
 
+        spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE;
         spa->spa_dsl_pool = dp = dsl_pool_create(spa, zplprops, txg);
         spa->spa_meta_objset = dp->dp_meta_objset;
+        spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE;
 
         /*
          * Create DDTs (dedup tables).
          */
         ddt_create(spa);
@@ -3058,10 +3370,13 @@
             DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONFIG,
             sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_config_object, tx) != 0) {
                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool config");
         }
 
+        if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES)
+                spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx);
+
         if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset,
             DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION,
             sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &version, tx) != 0) {
                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool version");
         }
@@ -3248,11 +3563,11 @@
                         config = spa_generate_rootconf(devpath, devid, &guid);
                 }
         }
 #endif
         if (config == NULL) {
-                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Can not read the pool label from '%s'",
+                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Cannot read the pool label from '%s'",
                     devpath);
                 return (EIO);
         }
 
         VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
@@ -3562,10 +3877,12 @@
                     poolname) == 0);
                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
                     state) == 0);
                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP,
                     spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp) == 0);
+                VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
+                    spa->spa_load_info) == 0);
 
                 /*
                  * If the bootfs property exists on this pool then we
                  * copy it out so that external consumers can tell which
                  * pools are bootable.
@@ -5279,11 +5596,11 @@
         /*
          * Write full (SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE) blocks of configuration
          * information.  This avoids the dbuf_will_dirty() path and
          * saves us a pre-read to get data we don't actually care about.
          */
-        bufsize = P2ROUNDUP(nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE);
+        bufsize = P2ROUNDUP((uint64_t)nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE);
         packed = kmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
 
         VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nv, &packed, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
             KM_SLEEP) == 0);
         bzero(packed + nvsize, bufsize - nvsize);
@@ -5364,45 +5681,69 @@
         spa->spa_config_syncing = config;
 
         spa_sync_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, config, tx);
 }
 
+static void
+spa_sync_version(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+        spa_t *spa = arg1;
+        uint64_t version = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
+
+        /*
+         * Setting the version is special cased when first creating the pool.
+         */
+        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL);
+
+        ASSERT(version <= SPA_VERSION);
+        ASSERT(version >= spa_version(spa));
+
+        spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version;
+        vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+}
+
 /*
  * Set zpool properties.
  */
 static void
 spa_sync_props(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 {
         spa_t *spa = arg1;
         objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
         nvlist_t *nvp = arg2;
-        nvpair_t *elem;
+        nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
+
+        mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
+
+        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem))) {
         uint64_t intval;
-        char *strval;
+                char *strval, *fname;
         zpool_prop_t prop;
         const char *propname;
         zprop_type_t proptype;
+                zfeature_info_t *feature;
 
-        mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
-
-        elem = NULL;
-        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem))) {
                 switch (prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem))) {
+                case ZPROP_INVAL:
+                        /*
+                         * We checked this earlier in spa_prop_validate().
+                         */
+                        ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem)));
+
+                        fname = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1;
+                        VERIFY3U(0, ==, zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &feature));
+
+                        spa_feature_enable(spa, feature, tx);
+                        break;
+
                 case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
+                        VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) == 0);
                         /*
-                         * Only set version for non-zpool-creation cases
-                         * (set/import). spa_create() needs special care
-                         * for version setting.
+                         * The version is synced seperatly before other
+                         * properties and should be correct by now.
                          */
-                        if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) {
-                                VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem,
-                                    &intval) == 0);
-                                ASSERT(intval <= SPA_VERSION);
-                                ASSERT(intval >= spa_version(spa));
-                                spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = intval;
-                                vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
-                        }
+                        ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, intval);
                         break;
 
                 case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
                         /*
                          * 'altroot' is a non-persistent property. It should
@@ -5435,18 +5776,14 @@
                 default:
                         /*
                          * Set pool property values in the poolprops mos object.
                          */
                         if (spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) {
-                                VERIFY((spa->spa_pool_props_object =
-                                    zap_create(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS,
-                                    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)) > 0);
-
-                                VERIFY(zap_update(mos,
+                                spa->spa_pool_props_object =
+                                    zap_create_link(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS,
                                     DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_PROPS,
-                                    8, 1, &spa->spa_pool_props_object, tx)
-                                    == 0);
+                                    tx);
                         }
 
                         /* normalize the property name */
                         propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
                         proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
@@ -5541,10 +5878,15 @@
                 dsl_pool_upgrade_dir_clones(dp, tx);
 
                 /* Keeping the freedir open increases spa_minref */
                 spa->spa_minref += 3;
         }
+
+        if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES &&
+            spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
+                spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx);
+        }
 }
 
 /*
  * Sync the specified transaction group.  New blocks may be dirtied as
  * part of the process, so we iterate until it converges.