1 /*-
   2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
  17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  27  *
  28  * $FreeBSD$
  29  */
  30 
  31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  33 
  34 #include <sys/param.h>
  35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  36 #include <sys/systm.h>
  37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  38 
  39 #include <machine/vmm.h>
  40 #include "vmm_util.h"
  41 #include "vmm_stat.h"
  42 
  43 /*
  44  * 'vst_num_elems' is the total number of addressable statistic elements
  45  * 'vst_num_types' is the number of unique statistic types
  46  *
  47  * It is always true that 'vst_num_elems' is greater than or equal to
  48  * 'vst_num_types'. This is because a stat type may represent more than
  49  * one element (for e.g. VMM_STAT_ARRAY).
  50  */
  51 static int vst_num_elems, vst_num_types;
  52 static struct vmm_stat_type *vsttab[MAX_VMM_STAT_ELEMS];
  53 
  54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMM_STAT, "vmm stat", "vmm stat");
  55 
  56 #define vst_size        ((size_t)vst_num_elems * sizeof (uint64_t))
  57 
  58 void
  59 vmm_stat_register(void *arg)
  60 {
  61         struct vmm_stat_type *vst = arg;
  62 
  63         /* We require all stats to identify themselves with a description */
  64         if (vst->desc == NULL)
  65                 return;
  66 
  67         if (vst->scope == VMM_STAT_SCOPE_INTEL && !vmm_is_intel())
  68                 return;
  69 
  70         if (vst->scope == VMM_STAT_SCOPE_AMD && !vmm_is_svm())
  71                 return;
  72 
  73         if (vst_num_elems + vst->nelems >= MAX_VMM_STAT_ELEMS) {
  74                 printf("Cannot accommodate vmm stat type \"%s\"!\n", vst->desc);
  75                 return;
  76         }
  77 
  78         vst->index = vst_num_elems;
  79         vst_num_elems += vst->nelems;
  80 
  81         vsttab[vst_num_types++] = vst;
  82 }
  83 
  84 int
  85 vmm_stat_copy(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int *num_stats, uint64_t *buf)
  86 {
  87         struct vmm_stat_type *vst;
  88         uint64_t *stats;
  89         int i;
  90 
  91         if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= vm_get_maxcpus(vm))
  92                 return (EINVAL);
  93 
  94         /* Let stats functions update their counters */
  95         for (i = 0; i < vst_num_types; i++) {
  96                 vst = vsttab[i];
  97                 if (vst->func != NULL)
  98                         (*vst->func)(vm, vcpu, vst);
  99         }
 100 
 101         /* Copy over the stats */
 102         stats = vcpu_stats(vm, vcpu);
 103         for (i = 0; i < vst_num_elems; i++)
 104                 buf[i] = stats[i];
 105         *num_stats = vst_num_elems;
 106         return (0);
 107 }
 108 
 109 void *
 110 vmm_stat_alloc(void)
 111 {
 112 
 113         return (malloc(vst_size, M_VMM_STAT, M_WAITOK));
 114 }
 115 
 116 void
 117 vmm_stat_init(void *vp)
 118 {
 119 
 120         bzero(vp, vst_size);
 121 }
 122 
 123 void
 124 vmm_stat_free(void *vp)
 125 {
 126         free(vp, M_VMM_STAT);
 127 }
 128 
 129 int
 130 vmm_stat_desc_copy(int index, char *buf, int bufsize)
 131 {
 132         int i;
 133         struct vmm_stat_type *vst;
 134 
 135         for (i = 0; i < vst_num_types; i++) {
 136                 vst = vsttab[i];
 137                 if (index >= vst->index && index < vst->index + vst->nelems) {
 138                         if (vst->nelems > 1) {
 139                                 snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s[%d]",
 140                                     vst->desc, index - vst->index);
 141                         } else {
 142                                 strlcpy(buf, vst->desc, bufsize);
 143                         }
 144                         return (0);     /* found it */
 145                 }
 146         }
 147 
 148         return (EINVAL);
 149 }
 150 
 151 /* global statistics */
 152 VMM_STAT(VCPU_MIGRATIONS, "vcpu migration across host cpus");
 153 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_COUNT, "total number of vm exits");
 154 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_EXTINT, "vm exits due to external interrupt");
 155 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_HLT, "number of times hlt was intercepted");
 156 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_CR_ACCESS, "number of times %cr access was intercepted");
 157 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_RDMSR, "number of times rdmsr was intercepted");
 158 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_WRMSR, "number of times wrmsr was intercepted");
 159 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_MTRAP, "number of monitor trap exits");
 160 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_PAUSE, "number of times pause was intercepted");
 161 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW, "vm exits due to interrupt window opening");
 162 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW, "vm exits due to nmi window opening");
 163 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_INOUT, "number of times in/out was intercepted");
 164 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_CPUID, "number of times cpuid was intercepted");
 165 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_NESTED_FAULT, "vm exits due to nested page fault");
 166 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_MMIO_EMUL, "vm exits for mmio emulation");
 167 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_UNKNOWN, "number of vm exits for unknown reason");
 168 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_ASTPENDING, "number of times astpending at exit");
 169 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_REQIDLE, "number of times idle requested at exit");
 170 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_USERSPACE, "number of vm exits handled in userspace");
 171 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_RUNBLOCK, "number of times runblock at exit");
 172 VMM_STAT(VMEXIT_EXCEPTION, "number of vm exits due to exceptions");