1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2015, Joyent, Inc.
  29  */
  30 
  31 #include <sys/systm.h>
  32 
  33 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
  34 #include <nfs/export.h>
  35 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  36 #include <sys/avl.h>
  37 
  38 #define PSEUDOFS_SUFFIX         " (pseudo)"
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * A version of VOP_FID that deals with a remote VOP_FID for nfs.
  42  * If vp is an nfs node, nfs4_fid() returns EREMOTE, nfs3_fid() and nfs_fid()
  43  * returns the filehandle of vp as its fid. When nfs uses fid to set the
  44  * exportinfo filehandle template, a remote nfs filehandle would be too big for
  45  * the fid of the exported directory. This routine remaps the value of the
  46  * attribute va_nodeid of vp to be the fid of vp, so that the fid can fit.
  47  *
  48  * We need this fid mainly for setting up NFSv4 server namespace where an
  49  * nfs filesystem is also part of it. Thus, need to be able to setup a pseudo
  50  * exportinfo for an nfs node.
  51  *
  52  * e.g. mount a filesystem on top of a nfs dir, and then share the new mount
  53  *      (like exporting a local disk from a "diskless" client)
  54  */
  55 int
  56 vop_fid_pseudo(vnode_t *vp, fid_t *fidp)
  57 {
  58         struct vattr va;
  59         int error;
  60 
  61         error = VOP_FID(vp, fidp, NULL);
  62 
  63         /*
  64          * XXX nfs4_fid() does nothing and returns EREMOTE.
  65          * XXX nfs3_fid()/nfs_fid() returns nfs filehandle as its fid
  66          * which has a bigger length than local fid.
  67          * NFS_FH4MAXDATA is the size of
  68          * fhandle4_t.fh_xdata[NFS_FH4MAXDATA].
  69          *
  70          * Note: nfs[2,3,4]_fid() only gets called for diskless clients.
  71          */
  72         if (error == EREMOTE ||
  73             (error == 0 && fidp->fid_len > NFS_FH4MAXDATA)) {
  74 
  75                 va.va_mask = AT_NODEID;
  76                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, CRED(), NULL);
  77                 if (error)
  78                         return (error);
  79 
  80                 fidp->fid_len = sizeof (va.va_nodeid);
  81                 bcopy(&va.va_nodeid, fidp->fid_data, fidp->fid_len);
  82                 return (0);
  83         }
  84 
  85         return (error);
  86 }
  87 
  88 /*
  89  * Get an nfsv4 vnode of the given fid from the visible list of an
  90  * nfs filesystem or get the exi_vp if it is the root node.
  91  */
  92 int
  93 nfs4_vget_pseudo(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t **vpp, fid_t *fidp)
  94 {
  95         fid_t exp_fid;
  96         struct exp_visible *visp;
  97         int error;
  98 
  99         /* check if the given fid is in the visible list */
 100 
 101         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
 102                 if (EQFID(fidp, &visp->vis_fid)) {
 103                         VN_HOLD(visp->vis_vp);
 104                         *vpp = visp->vis_vp;
 105                         return (0);
 106                 }
 107         }
 108 
 109         /* check if the given fid is the same as the exported node */
 110 
 111         bzero(&exp_fid, sizeof (exp_fid));
 112         exp_fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
 113         error = vop_fid_pseudo(exi->exi_vp, &exp_fid);
 114         if (error)
 115                 return (error);
 116 
 117         if (EQFID(fidp, &exp_fid)) {
 118                 VN_HOLD(exi->exi_vp);
 119                 *vpp = exi->exi_vp;
 120                 return (0);
 121         }
 122 
 123         return (ENOENT);
 124 }
 125 
 126 /*
 127  * Create a pseudo export entry
 128  *
 129  * This is an export entry that's created as the
 130  * side-effect of a "real" export.  As a part of
 131  * a real export, the pathname to the export is
 132  * checked to see if all the directory components
 133  * are accessible via an NFSv4 client, i.e. are
 134  * exported.  If treeclimb_export() finds an unexported
 135  * mountpoint along the path, then it calls this
 136  * function to export it.
 137  *
 138  * This pseudo export differs from a real export in that
 139  * it only allows read-only access.  A "visible" list of
 140  * directories is added to filter lookup and readdir results
 141  * to only contain dirnames which lead to descendant shares.
 142  *
 143  * A visible list has a per-file-system scope.  Any exportinfo
 144  * struct (real or pseudo) can have a visible list as long as
 145  * a) its export root is VROOT
 146  * b) a descendant of the export root is shared
 147  */
 148 struct exportinfo *
 149 pseudo_exportfs(nfs_export_t *ne, vnode_t *vp, fid_t *fid, struct exp_visible *vis_head,
 150     struct exportdata *exdata)
 151 {
 152         struct exportinfo *exi;
 153         struct exportdata *kex;
 154         fsid_t fsid;
 155         int vpathlen;
 156         int i;
 157 
 158         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&ne->exported_lock));
 159 
 160         fsid = vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid;
 161         exi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*exi), KM_SLEEP);
 162         exi->exi_fsid = fsid;
 163         exi->exi_fid = *fid;
 164         exi->exi_vp = vp;
 165         VN_HOLD(exi->exi_vp);
 166         exi->exi_visible = vis_head;
 167         exi->exi_count = 1;
 168         exi->exi_volatile_dev = (vfssw[vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_flag &
 169             VSW_VOLATILEDEV) ? 1 : 0;
 170         mutex_init(&exi->exi_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 171 
 172         /*
 173          * Build up the template fhandle
 174          */
 175         exi->exi_fh.fh_fsid = fsid;
 176         ASSERT(exi->exi_fid.fid_len <= sizeof (exi->exi_fh.fh_xdata));
 177         exi->exi_fh.fh_xlen = exi->exi_fid.fid_len;
 178         bcopy(exi->exi_fid.fid_data, exi->exi_fh.fh_xdata,
 179             exi->exi_fid.fid_len);
 180         exi->exi_fh.fh_len = sizeof (exi->exi_fh.fh_data);
 181 
 182         kex = &exi->exi_export;
 183         kex->ex_flags = EX_PSEUDO;
 184 
 185         vpathlen = strlen(vp->v_path);
 186         kex->ex_pathlen = vpathlen + strlen(PSEUDOFS_SUFFIX);
 187         kex->ex_path = kmem_alloc(kex->ex_pathlen + 1, KM_SLEEP);
 188 
 189         if (vpathlen)
 190                 (void) strncpy(kex->ex_path, vp->v_path, vpathlen);
 191         (void) strcpy(kex->ex_path + vpathlen, PSEUDOFS_SUFFIX);
 192 
 193         /* Transfer the secinfo data from exdata to this new pseudo node */
 194         if (exdata)
 195                 srv_secinfo_exp2pseu(&exi->exi_export, exdata);
 196 
 197         /*
 198          * Initialize auth cache and auth cache lock
 199          */
 200         for (i = 0; i < AUTH_TABLESIZE; i++) {
 201                 exi->exi_cache[i] = kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
 202                 avl_create(exi->exi_cache[i], nfsauth_cache_clnt_compar,
 203                     sizeof (struct auth_cache_clnt),
 204                     offsetof(struct auth_cache_clnt, authc_link));
 205         }
 206         rw_init(&exi->exi_cache_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
 207 
 208         /*
 209          * Insert the new entry at the front of the export list
 210          */
 211         export_link(ne, exi);
 212 
 213         /*
 214          * Initialize exi_id and exi_kstats
 215          */
 216         mutex_enter(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 217         exi->exi_id = exi_id_get_next();
 218         avl_add(&exi_id_tree, exi);
 219         mutex_exit(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 220 
 221         return (exi);
 222 }
 223 
 224 /*
 225  * Free a list of visible directories
 226  */
 227 void
 228 free_visible(struct exp_visible *head)
 229 {
 230         struct exp_visible *visp, *next;
 231 
 232         for (visp = head; visp; visp = next) {
 233                 if (visp->vis_vp != NULL)
 234                         VN_RELE(visp->vis_vp);
 235 
 236                 next = visp->vis_next;
 237                 srv_secinfo_list_free(visp->vis_secinfo, visp->vis_seccnt);
 238                 kmem_free(visp, sizeof (*visp));
 239         }
 240 }
 241 
 242 /*
 243  * Connects newchild (or subtree with newchild in head)
 244  * to the parent node. We always add it to the beginning
 245  * of sibling list.
 246  */
 247 static void
 248 tree_add_child(treenode_t *parent, treenode_t *newchild)
 249 {
 250         newchild->tree_parent = parent;
 251         newchild->tree_sibling = parent->tree_child_first;
 252         parent->tree_child_first = newchild;
 253 }
 254 
 255 /* Look up among direct children a node with the exact tree_vis pointer */
 256 static treenode_t *
 257 tree_find_child_by_vis(treenode_t *t, exp_visible_t *vis)
 258 {
 259         for (t = t->tree_child_first; t; t = t->tree_sibling)
 260                 if (t->tree_vis == vis)
 261                         return (t);
 262         return (NULL);
 263 }
 264 
 265 /*
 266  * Add new node to the head of subtree pointed by 'n'. n can be NULL.
 267  * Interconnects the new treenode with exp_visible and exportinfo
 268  * if needed.
 269  */
 270 static treenode_t *
 271 tree_prepend_node(treenode_t *n, exp_visible_t *v, exportinfo_t *e)
 272 {
 273         treenode_t *tnode = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*tnode), KM_SLEEP);
 274 
 275         if (n) {
 276                 tnode->tree_child_first = n;
 277                 n->tree_parent = tnode;
 278         }
 279         if (v) {
 280                 tnode->tree_vis = v;
 281         }
 282         if (e) {
 283                 tnode->tree_exi = e;
 284                 e->exi_tree = tnode;
 285         }
 286         return (tnode);
 287 }
 288 
 289 /*
 290  * Removes node from the tree and frees the treenode struct.
 291  * Does not free structures pointed by tree_exi and tree_vis,
 292  * they should be already freed.
 293  */
 294 static void
 295 tree_remove_node(nfs_export_t *ne, treenode_t *node)
 296 {
 297         treenode_t *parent = node->tree_parent;
 298         treenode_t *s; /* s for sibling */
 299 
 300         if (parent == NULL) {
 301                 kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
 302                 ne->ns_root = NULL;
 303                 return;
 304         }
 305         /* This node is first child */
 306         if (parent->tree_child_first == node) {
 307                 parent->tree_child_first = node->tree_sibling;
 308         /* This node is not first child */
 309         } else {
 310                 s = parent->tree_child_first;
 311                 while (s->tree_sibling != node)
 312                         s = s->tree_sibling;
 313                 s->tree_sibling = s->tree_sibling->tree_sibling;
 314         }
 315         kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
 316 }
 317 
 318 /*
 319  * When we export a new directory we need to add a new
 320  * path segment through the pseudofs to reach the new
 321  * directory. This new path is reflected in a list of
 322  * directories added to the "visible" list.
 323  *
 324  * Here there are two lists of visible fids: one hanging off the
 325  * pseudo exportinfo, and the one we want to add.  It's possible
 326  * that the two lists share a common path segment
 327  * and have some common directories.  We need to combine
 328  * the lists so there's no duplicate entries. Where a common
 329  * path component is found, the vis_count field is bumped.
 330  *
 331  * This example shows that the treenode chain (tree_head) and
 332  * exp_visible chain (vis_head) can differ in length. The latter
 333  * can be shorter. The outer loop must loop over the vis_head chain.
 334  *
 335  * share /x/a
 336  * mount -F ufs /dev/dsk/... /x/y
 337  * mkdir -p /x/y/a/b
 338  * share  /x/y/a/b
 339  *
 340  * When more_visible() is called during the second share,
 341  * the existing namespace is following:
 342  *                                   exp_visible_t
 343  *   treenode_t       exportinfo_t      v0     v1
 344  * ns_root+---+        +------------+  +---+  +---+
 345  *      t0| / |........| E0 pseudo  |->| x |->| a |
 346  *        +---+        +------------+  +---+  +---+
 347  *          |                           /    /
 348  *        +---+                        /    /
 349  *      t1| x |------------------------    /
 350  *        +---+                           /
 351  *          |                            /
 352  *        +---+                         /
 353  *      t2| a |-------------------------
 354  *        +---+........+------------+
 355  *                     | E1 real    |
 356  *                     +------------+
 357  *
 358  * This is being added:
 359  *
 360  *    tree_head  vis_head
 361  *        +---+  +---+
 362  *      t3| x |->| x |v2
 363  *        +---+  +---+
 364  *          |      |
 365  *        +---+  +---+                     v4     v5
 366  *      t4| y |->| y |v3  +------------+  +---+  +---+
 367  *        +---+\ +---+    | E2 pseudo  |->| a |->| b |
 368  *          |   \....... >+------------+  +---+  +---+
 369  *        +---+                           /      /
 370  *      t5| a |---------------------------      /
 371  *        +---+                                /
 372  *          |                                 /
 373  *        +---+-------------------------------
 374  *      t6| b |           +------------+
 375  *        +---+..........>| E3 real    |
 376  *                        +------------+
 377  *
 378  * more_visible() will:
 379  * - kmem_free() t3 and v2
 380  * - add t4, t5, t6 as a child of t1 (t4 will become sibling of t2)
 381  * - add v3 to the end of E0->exi_visible
 382  *
 383  * Note that v4 and v5 were already processed in pseudo_exportfs() and
 384  * added to E2. The outer loop of more_visible() will loop only over v2
 385  * and v3. The inner loop of more_visible() always loops over v0 and v1.
 386  *
 387  * Illustration for this scenario:
 388  *
 389  * mkdir -p /v/a/b/c
 390  * share /v/a/b/c
 391  * mkdir /v/a/b/c1
 392  * mkdir -p /v/a1
 393  * mv /v/a/b /v/a1
 394  * share /v/a1/b/c1
 395  *
 396  *           EXISTING
 397  *           treenode
 398  *           namespace:    +-----------+   visibles
 399  *                         |exportinfo |-->v->a->b->c
 400  * connect_point->+---+--->+-----------+
 401  *                | / |T0
 402  *                +---+
 403  *                  |                            NEW treenode chain:
 404  *         child->+---+
 405  *                | v |T1                          +---+<-curr
 406  *                +---+                          N1| v |
 407  *                  |                              +---+
 408  *                +---+                              |
 409  *                | a |T2                          +---+<-tree_head
 410  *                +---+                          N2| a1|
 411  *                  |                              +---+
 412  *                +---+                              |
 413  *                | b |T3                          +---+
 414  *                +---+                          N3| b |
 415  *                  |                              +---+
 416  *                +---+                              |
 417  *                | c |T4                          +---+
 418  *                +---+                          N4| c1|
 419  *                                                 +---+
 420  *
 421  * The picture above illustrates the position of following pointers after line
 422  * 'child = tree_find_child_by_vis(connect_point, curr->tree_vis);'
 423  * was executed for the first time in the outer 'for' loop:
 424  *
 425  * connect_point..parent treenode in the EXISTING namespace to which the 'curr'
 426  *                should be connected. If 'connect_point' already has a child
 427  *                with the same value of tree_vis as the curr->tree_vis is,
 428  *                the 'curr' will not be added, but kmem_free()d.
 429  * child..........the result of tree_find_child_by_vis()
 430  * curr...........currently processed treenode from the NEW treenode chain
 431  * tree_head......current head of the NEW treenode chain, in this case it was
 432  *                already moved down to its child - preparation for another loop
 433  *
 434  * What will happen to NEW treenodes N1, N2, N3, N4 in more_visible() later:
 435  *
 436  * N1: is merged - i.e. N1 is kmem_free()d. T0 has a child T1 with the same
 437  *     tree_vis as N1
 438  * N2: is added as a new child of T1
 439  *     Note: not just N2, but the whole chain N2->N3->N4 is added
 440  * N3: not processed separately (it was added together with N2)
 441  *     Even that N3 and T3 have same tree_vis, they are NOT merged, but will
 442  *     become duplicates.
 443  * N4: not processed separately
 444  */
 445 static void
 446 more_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, treenode_t *tree_head)
 447 {
 448         struct exp_visible *vp1, *vp2, *vis_head, *tail, *next;
 449         int found;
 450         treenode_t *child, *curr, *connect_point;
 451         nfs_export_t *ne = nfs_get_export();
 452 
 453         vis_head = tree_head->tree_vis;
 454         connect_point = exi->exi_tree;
 455 
 456         /*
 457          * If exportinfo doesn't already have a visible
 458          * list just assign the entire supplied list.
 459          */
 460         if (exi->exi_visible == NULL) {
 461                 tree_add_child(connect_point, tree_head);
 462                 exi->exi_visible = vis_head;
 463 
 464                 /* Update the change timestamp */
 465                 tree_update_change(ne, connect_point, &vis_head->vis_change);
 466 
 467                 return;
 468         }
 469 
 470         /* The outer loop traverses the supplied list. */
 471         for (vp1 = vis_head; vp1; vp1 = next) {
 472                 found = 0;
 473                 next = vp1->vis_next;
 474 
 475                 /* The inner loop searches the exportinfo visible list. */
 476                 for (vp2 = exi->exi_visible; vp2; vp2 = vp2->vis_next) {
 477                         tail = vp2;
 478                         if (EQFID(&vp1->vis_fid, &vp2->vis_fid)) {
 479                                 found = 1;
 480                                 vp2->vis_count++;
 481                                 VN_RELE(vp1->vis_vp);
 482                                 /* Transfer vis_exported from vp1 to vp2. */
 483                                 if (vp1->vis_exported && !vp2->vis_exported)
 484                                         vp2->vis_exported = 1;
 485                                 kmem_free(vp1, sizeof (*vp1));
 486                                 tree_head->tree_vis = vp2;
 487                                 break;
 488                         }
 489                 }
 490 
 491                 /* If not found - add to the end of the list */
 492                 if (! found) {
 493                         tail->vis_next = vp1;
 494                         vp1->vis_next = NULL;
 495                 }
 496 
 497                 curr = tree_head;
 498                 tree_head = tree_head->tree_child_first;
 499 
 500                 if (! connect_point) /* No longer merging */
 501                         continue;
 502                 /*
 503                  * The inner loop could set curr->tree_vis to the EXISTING
 504                  * exp_visible vp2, so we can search among the children of
 505                  * connect_point for the curr->tree_vis. No need for EQFID.
 506                  */
 507                 child = tree_find_child_by_vis(connect_point, curr->tree_vis);
 508 
 509                 /*
 510                  * Merging cannot be done if a valid child->tree_exi would
 511                  * be overwritten by a new curr->tree_exi.
 512                  */
 513                 if (child &&
 514                     (child->tree_exi == NULL || curr->tree_exi == NULL)) {
 515                         if (curr->tree_exi) { /* Transfer the exportinfo */
 516                                 child->tree_exi = curr->tree_exi;
 517                                 child->tree_exi->exi_tree = child;
 518                         }
 519                         kmem_free(curr, sizeof (treenode_t));
 520                         connect_point = child;
 521                 } else { /* Branching */
 522                         tree_add_child(connect_point, curr);
 523 
 524                         /* Update the change timestamp */
 525                         tree_update_change(ne, connect_point,
 526                             &curr->tree_vis->vis_change);
 527 
 528                         connect_point = NULL;
 529                 }
 530         }
 531 }
 532 
 533 /*
 534  * Remove one visible entry from the pseudo exportfs.
 535  *
 536  * When we unexport a directory, we have to remove path
 537  * components from the visible list in the pseudo exportfs
 538  * entry. The supplied visible contains one fid of one path
 539  * component. The visible list of the export
 540  * is checked against provided visible, matching fid has its
 541  * reference count decremented.  If a reference count drops to
 542  * zero, then it means no paths now use this directory, so its
 543  * fid can be removed from the visible list.
 544  *
 545  * When the last path is removed, the visible list will be null.
 546  */
 547 static void
 548 less_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, struct exp_visible *vp1)
 549 {
 550         struct exp_visible *vp2;
 551         struct exp_visible *prev, *next;
 552 
 553         for (vp2 = exi->exi_visible, prev = NULL; vp2; vp2 = next) {
 554 
 555                 next = vp2->vis_next;
 556 
 557                 if (vp1 == vp2) {
 558                         /*
 559                          * Decrement the ref count.
 560                          * Remove the entry if it's zero.
 561                          */
 562                         if (--vp2->vis_count <= 0) {
 563                                 if (prev == NULL)
 564                                         exi->exi_visible = next;
 565                                 else
 566                                         prev->vis_next = next;
 567                                 VN_RELE(vp2->vis_vp);
 568                                 srv_secinfo_list_free(vp2->vis_secinfo,
 569                                     vp2->vis_seccnt);
 570                                 kmem_free(vp2, sizeof (*vp1));
 571                         }
 572                         break;
 573                 }
 574                 prev = vp2;
 575         }
 576 }
 577 
 578 /*
 579  * This function checks the path to a new export to
 580  * check whether all the pathname components are
 581  * exported. It works by climbing the file tree one
 582  * component at a time via "..", crossing mountpoints
 583  * if necessary until an export entry is found, or the
 584  * system root is reached.
 585  *
 586  * If an unexported mountpoint is found, then
 587  * a new pseudo export is added and the pathname from
 588  * the mountpoint down to the export is added to the
 589  * visible list for the new pseudo export.  If an existing
 590  * pseudo export is found, then the pathname is added
 591  * to its visible list.
 592  *
 593  * Note that there's some tests for exportdir.
 594  * The exportinfo entry that's passed as a parameter
 595  * is that of the real export and exportdir is set
 596  * for this case.
 597  *
 598  * Here is an example of a possible setup:
 599  *
 600  * () - a new fs; fs mount point
 601  * EXPORT - a real exported node
 602  * PSEUDO - a pseudo node
 603  * vis - visible list
 604  * f# - security flavor#
 605  * (f#) - security flavor# propagated from its descendents
 606  * "" - covered vnode
 607  *
 608  *
 609  *                 /
 610  *                 |
 611  *                 (a) PSEUDO (f1,f2)
 612  *                 |   vis: b,b,"c","n"
 613  *                 |
 614  *                 b
 615  *        ---------|------------------
 616  *        |                          |
 617  *        (c) EXPORT,f1(f2)          (n) PSEUDO (f1,f2)
 618  *        |   vis: "e","d"           |   vis: m,m,,p,q,"o"
 619  *        |                          |
 620  *  ------------------          -------------------
 621  *  |        |        |         |                  |
 622  *  (d)      (e)      f         m EXPORT,f1(f2)    p
 623  *  EXPORT   EXPORT             |                  |
 624  *  f1       f2                 |                  |
 625  *           |                  |                  |
 626  *           j                 (o) EXPORT,f2       q EXPORT f2
 627  *
 628  */
 629 int
 630 treeclimb_export(struct exportinfo *exip)
 631 {
 632         vnode_t *dvp, *vp;
 633         fid_t fid;
 634         int error;
 635         int exportdir;
 636         struct exportinfo *new_exi = exip;
 637         struct exp_visible *visp;
 638         struct exp_visible *vis_head = NULL;
 639         struct vattr va;
 640         treenode_t *tree_head = NULL;
 641         timespec_t now;
 642         nfs_export_t *ne = nfs_get_export();
 643 
 644         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&ne->exported_lock));
 645 
 646         gethrestime(&now);
 647 
 648         vp = exip->exi_vp;
 649         VN_HOLD(vp);
 650         exportdir = 1;
 651 
 652         for (;;) {
 653 
 654                 bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
 655                 fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
 656                 error = vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid);
 657                 if (error)
 658                         break;
 659 
 660                 /*
 661                  * The root of the file system needs special handling
 662                  */
 663                 if (vp->v_flag & VROOT) {
 664                         if (! exportdir) {
 665                                 struct exportinfo *exi;
 666 
 667                                 /*
 668                                  * Check if this VROOT dir is already exported.
 669                                  * If so, then attach the pseudonodes.  If not,
 670                                  * then continue .. traversal until we hit a
 671                                  * VROOT export (pseudo or real).
 672                                  */
 673                                 exi = checkexport4(&vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid, &fid,
 674                                     vp);
 675                                 if (exi != NULL) {
 676                                         /*
 677                                          * Found an export info
 678                                          *
 679                                          * Extend the list of visible
 680                                          * directories whether it's a pseudo
 681                                          * or a real export.
 682                                          */
 683                                         more_visible(exi, tree_head);
 684                                         break;  /* and climb no further */
 685                                 }
 686 
 687                                 /*
 688                                  * Found the root directory of a filesystem
 689                                  * that isn't exported.  Need to export
 690                                  * this as a pseudo export so that an NFS v4
 691                                  * client can do lookups in it.
 692                                  */
 693                                 new_exi = pseudo_exportfs(ne, vp, &fid,
 694                                     vis_head, NULL);
 695                                 vis_head = NULL;
 696                         }
 697 
 698                         if (VN_CMP(vp, ZONE_ROOTVP())) {
 699                                 /* at system root */
 700                                 /*
 701                                  * If sharing "/", new_exi is shared exportinfo
 702                                  * (exip). Otherwise, new_exi is exportinfo
 703                                  * created by pseudo_exportfs() above.
 704                                  */
 705                                 ne->ns_root = tree_prepend_node(tree_head, NULL,
 706                                     new_exi);
 707 
 708                                 /* Update the change timestamp */
 709                                 tree_update_change(ne, ne->ns_root, &now);
 710 
 711                                 break;
 712                         }
 713 
 714                         /*
 715                          * Traverse across the mountpoint and continue the
 716                          * climb on the mounted-on filesystem.
 717                          */
 718                         vp = untraverse(vp);
 719                         exportdir = 0;
 720                         continue;
 721                 }
 722 
 723                 /*
 724                  * Do a getattr to obtain the nodeid (inode num)
 725                  * for this vnode.
 726                  */
 727                 va.va_mask = AT_NODEID;
 728                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, CRED(), NULL);
 729                 if (error)
 730                         break;
 731 
 732                 /*
 733                  *  Add this directory fid to visible list
 734                  */
 735                 visp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*visp), KM_SLEEP);
 736                 VN_HOLD(vp);
 737                 visp->vis_vp = vp;
 738                 visp->vis_fid = fid;         /* structure copy */
 739                 visp->vis_ino = va.va_nodeid;
 740                 visp->vis_count = 1;
 741                 visp->vis_exported = exportdir;
 742                 visp->vis_secinfo = NULL;
 743                 visp->vis_seccnt = 0;
 744                 visp->vis_change = now;              /* structure copy */
 745                 visp->vis_next = vis_head;
 746                 vis_head = visp;
 747 
 748                 /*
 749                  * Will set treenode's pointer to exportinfo to
 750                  * 1. shared exportinfo (exip) - if first visit here
 751                  * 2. freshly allocated pseudo export (if any)
 752                  * 3. null otherwise
 753                  */
 754                 tree_head = tree_prepend_node(tree_head, visp, new_exi);
 755                 new_exi = NULL;
 756 
 757                 /*
 758                  * Now, do a ".." to find parent dir of vp.
 759                  */
 760                 error = VOP_LOOKUP(vp, "..", &dvp, NULL, 0, NULL, CRED(),
 761                     NULL, NULL, NULL);
 762 
 763                 if (error == ENOTDIR && exportdir) {
 764                         dvp = exip->exi_dvp;
 765                         ASSERT(dvp != NULL);
 766                         VN_HOLD(dvp);
 767                         error = 0;
 768                 }
 769 
 770                 if (error)
 771                         break;
 772 
 773                 exportdir = 0;
 774                 VN_RELE(vp);
 775                 vp = dvp;
 776         }
 777 
 778         VN_RELE(vp);
 779 
 780         /*
 781          * We can have set error due to error in:
 782          * 1. vop_fid_pseudo()
 783          * 2. VOP_GETATTR()
 784          * 3. VOP_LOOKUP()
 785          * We must free pseudo exportinfos, visibles and treenodes.
 786          * Visibles are referenced from treenode_t::tree_vis and
 787          * exportinfo_t::exi_visible. To avoid double freeing, only
 788          * exi_visible pointer is used, via exi_rele(), for the clean-up.
 789          */
 790         if (error) {
 791                 /* Free unconnected visibles, if there are any. */
 792                 if (vis_head)
 793                         free_visible(vis_head);
 794 
 795                 /* Connect unconnected exportinfo, if there is any. */
 796                 if (new_exi && new_exi != exip)
 797                         tree_head = tree_prepend_node(tree_head, NULL, new_exi);
 798 
 799                 while (tree_head) {
 800                         treenode_t *t2 = tree_head;
 801                         exportinfo_t *e  = tree_head->tree_exi;
 802                         /* exip will be freed in exportfs() */
 803                         if (e && e != exip) {
 804                                 mutex_enter(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 805                                 avl_remove(&exi_id_tree, e);
 806                                 mutex_exit(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 807                                 export_unlink(ne, e);
 808                                 exi_rele(e);
 809                         }
 810                         tree_head = tree_head->tree_child_first;
 811                         kmem_free(t2, sizeof (*t2));
 812                 }
 813         }
 814 
 815         return (error);
 816 }
 817 
 818 /*
 819  * Walk up the tree and:
 820  * 1. release pseudo exportinfo if it has no child
 821  * 2. release visible in parent's exportinfo
 822  * 3. delete non-exported leaf nodes from tree
 823  *
 824  * Deleting of nodes will start only if the unshared
 825  * node was a leaf node.
 826  * Deleting of nodes will finish when we reach a node which
 827  * has children or is a real export, then we might still need
 828  * to continue releasing visibles, until we reach VROOT node.
 829  */
 830 void
 831 treeclimb_unexport(nfs_export_t *ne, struct exportinfo *exip)
 832 {
 833         treenode_t *tnode, *old_nd;
 834         treenode_t *connect_point = NULL;
 835 
 836         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&ne->exported_lock));
 837 
 838         tnode = exip->exi_tree;
 839         /*
 840          * The unshared exportinfo was unlinked in unexport().
 841          * Zeroing tree_exi ensures that we will skip it.
 842          */
 843         tnode->tree_exi = NULL;
 844 
 845         if (tnode->tree_vis != NULL) /* system root has tree_vis == NULL */
 846                 tnode->tree_vis->vis_exported = 0;
 847 
 848         while (tnode != NULL) {
 849 
 850                 /* Stop at VROOT node which is exported or has child */
 851                 if (TREE_ROOT(tnode) &&
 852                     (TREE_EXPORTED(tnode) || tnode->tree_child_first != NULL))
 853                         break;
 854 
 855                 /* Release pseudo export if it has no child */
 856                 if (TREE_ROOT(tnode) && !TREE_EXPORTED(tnode) &&
 857                     tnode->tree_child_first == NULL) {
 858                         mutex_enter(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 859                         avl_remove(&exi_id_tree, tnode->tree_exi);
 860                         mutex_exit(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 861                         export_unlink(ne, tnode->tree_exi);
 862                         exi_rele(tnode->tree_exi);
 863                 }
 864 
 865                 /* Release visible in parent's exportinfo */
 866                 if (tnode->tree_vis != NULL)
 867                         less_visible(vis2exi(tnode), tnode->tree_vis);
 868 
 869                 /* Continue with parent */
 870                 old_nd = tnode;
 871                 tnode = tnode->tree_parent;
 872 
 873                 /* Remove itself, if this is a leaf and non-exported node */
 874                 if (old_nd->tree_child_first == NULL &&
 875                     !TREE_EXPORTED(old_nd)) {
 876                         tree_remove_node(ne, old_nd);
 877                         connect_point = tnode;
 878                 }
 879         }
 880 
 881         /* Update the change timestamp */
 882         if (connect_point != NULL)
 883                 tree_update_change(ne, connect_point, NULL);
 884 }
 885 
 886 /*
 887  * Traverse backward across mountpoint from the
 888  * root vnode of a filesystem to its mounted-on
 889  * vnode.
 890  */
 891 vnode_t *
 892 untraverse(vnode_t *vp)
 893 {
 894         vnode_t *tvp, *nextvp;
 895 
 896         tvp = vp;
 897         for (;;) {
 898                 if (! (tvp->v_flag & VROOT))
 899                         break;
 900 
 901                 /* lock vfs to prevent unmount of this vfs */
 902                 vfs_lock_wait(tvp->v_vfsp);
 903 
 904                 if ((nextvp = tvp->v_vfsp->vfs_vnodecovered) == NULL) {
 905                         vfs_unlock(tvp->v_vfsp);
 906                         break;
 907                 }
 908 
 909                 /*
 910                  * Hold nextvp to prevent unmount.  After unlock vfs and
 911                  * rele tvp, any number of overlays could be unmounted.
 912                  * Putting a hold on vfs_vnodecovered will only allow
 913                  * tvp's vfs to be unmounted. Of course if caller placed
 914                  * extra hold on vp before calling untraverse, the following
 915                  * hold would not be needed.  Since prev actions of caller
 916                  * are unknown, we need to hold here just to be safe.
 917                  */
 918                 VN_HOLD(nextvp);
 919                 vfs_unlock(tvp->v_vfsp);
 920                 VN_RELE(tvp);
 921                 tvp = nextvp;
 922         }
 923 
 924         return (tvp);
 925 }
 926 
 927 /*
 928  * Given an exportinfo, climb up to find the exportinfo for the VROOT
 929  * of the filesystem.
 930  *
 931  * e.g.         /
 932  *              |
 933  *              a (VROOT) pseudo-exportinfo
 934  *              |
 935  *              b
 936  *              |
 937  *              c  #share /a/b/c
 938  *              |
 939  *              d
 940  *
 941  * where c is in the same filesystem as a.
 942  * So, get_root_export(*exportinfo_for_c) returns exportinfo_for_a
 943  *
 944  * If d is shared, then c will be put into a's visible list.
 945  * Note: visible list is per filesystem and is attached to the
 946  * VROOT exportinfo.
 947  */
 948 struct exportinfo *
 949 get_root_export(struct exportinfo *exip)
 950 {
 951         treenode_t *tnode = exip->exi_tree;
 952         exportinfo_t *exi = NULL;
 953 
 954         while (tnode) {
 955                 if (TREE_ROOT(tnode)) {
 956                         exi = tnode->tree_exi;
 957                         break;
 958                 }
 959                 tnode = tnode->tree_parent;
 960         }
 961         ASSERT(exi);
 962         return (exi);
 963 }
 964 
 965 /*
 966  * Return true if the supplied vnode has a sub-directory exported.
 967  */
 968 int
 969 has_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp)
 970 {
 971         struct exp_visible *visp;
 972         fid_t fid;
 973         bool_t vp_is_exported;
 974 
 975         vp_is_exported = VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp);
 976 
 977         /*
 978          * An exported root vnode has a sub-dir shared if it has a visible list.
 979          * i.e. if it does not have a visible list, then there is no node in
 980          * this filesystem leads to any other shared node.
 981          */
 982         if (vp_is_exported && (vp->v_flag & VROOT))
 983                 return (exi->exi_visible ? 1 : 0);
 984 
 985         /*
 986          * Only the exportinfo of a fs root node may have a visible list.
 987          * Either it is a pseudo root node, or a real exported root node.
 988          */
 989         exi = get_root_export(exi);
 990 
 991         if (!exi->exi_visible)
 992                 return (0);
 993 
 994         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
 995         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
 996         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
 997         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0) {
 998                 return (0);
 999         }
1000 
1001         /*
1002          * See if vp is in the visible list of the root node exportinfo.
1003          */
1004         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1005                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid)) {
1006                         /*
1007                          * If vp is an exported non-root node with only 1 path
1008                          * count (for itself), it indicates no sub-dir shared
1009                          * using this vp as a path.
1010                          */
1011                         if (vp_is_exported && visp->vis_count < 2)
1012                                 break;
1013 
1014                         return (1);
1015                 }
1016         }
1017 
1018         return (0);
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Returns true if the supplied vnode is visible
1023  * in this export.  If vnode is visible, return
1024  * vis_exported in expseudo.
1025  */
1026 int
1027 nfs_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp, int *expseudo)
1028 {
1029         struct exp_visible *visp;
1030         fid_t fid;
1031 
1032         /*
1033          * First check to see if vp is export root.
1034          *
1035          * A pseudo export root can never be exported
1036          * (it would be a real export then); however,
1037          * it is always visible.  If a pseudo root object
1038          * was exported by server admin, then the entire
1039          * pseudo exportinfo (and all visible entries) would
1040          * be destroyed.  A pseudo exportinfo only exists
1041          * to provide access to real (descendant) export(s).
1042          *
1043          * Previously, rootdir was special cased here; however,
1044          * the export root special case handles the rootdir
1045          * case also.
1046          */
1047         if (VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp)) {
1048                 *expseudo = 0;
1049                 return (1);
1050         }
1051 
1052         /*
1053          * Only a PSEUDO node has a visible list or an exported VROOT
1054          * node may have a visible list.
1055          */
1056         if (! PSEUDO(exi))
1057                 exi = get_root_export(exi);
1058 
1059         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
1060 
1061         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1062         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1063         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0) {
1064                 *expseudo = 0;
1065                 return (0);
1066         }
1067 
1068         /*
1069          * We can't trust VN_CMP() above because of LOFS.
1070          * Even though VOP_CMP will do the right thing for LOFS
1071          * objects, VN_CMP will short circuit out early when the
1072          * vnode ops ptrs are different.  Just in case we're dealing
1073          * with LOFS, compare exi_fid/fsid here.
1074          *
1075          * expseudo is not set because this is not an export
1076          */
1077         if (EQFID(&exi->exi_fid, &fid) &&
1078             EQFSID(&exi->exi_fsid, &vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid)) {
1079                 *expseudo = 0;
1080                 return (1);
1081         }
1082 
1083 
1084         /* See if it matches any fid in the visible list */
1085 
1086         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1087                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid)) {
1088                         *expseudo = visp->vis_exported;
1089                         return (1);
1090                 }
1091         }
1092 
1093         *expseudo = 0;
1094 
1095         return (0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Returns true if the supplied vnode is the
1100  * directory of an export point.
1101  */
1102 int
1103 nfs_exported(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp)
1104 {
1105         struct exp_visible *visp;
1106         fid_t fid;
1107 
1108         /*
1109          * First check to see if vp is the export root
1110          * This check required for the case of lookup ..
1111          * where .. is a V_ROOT vnode and a pseudo exportroot.
1112          * Pseudo export root objects do not have an entry
1113          * in the visible list even though every V_ROOT
1114          * pseudonode is visible.  It is safe to compare
1115          * vp here because pseudo_exportfs put a hold on
1116          * it when exi_vp was initialized.
1117          *
1118          * Note: VN_CMP() won't match for LOFS shares, but they're
1119          * handled below w/EQFID/EQFSID.
1120          */
1121         if (VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp))
1122                 return (1);
1123 
1124         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
1125 
1126         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1127         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1128         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0)
1129                 return (0);
1130 
1131         if (EQFID(&fid, &exi->exi_fid) &&
1132             EQFSID(&vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid, &exi->exi_fsid)) {
1133                 return (1);
1134         }
1135 
1136         /* See if it matches any fid in the visible list */
1137 
1138         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1139                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid))
1140                         return (visp->vis_exported);
1141         }
1142 
1143         return (0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Returns true if the supplied inode is visible
1148  * in this export.  This function is used by
1149  * readdir which uses inode numbers from the
1150  * directory.
1151  *
1152  * NOTE: this code does not match inode number for ".",
1153  * but it isn't required because NFS4 server rddir
1154  * skips . and .. entries.
1155  */
1156 int
1157 nfs_visible_inode(struct exportinfo *exi, ino64_t ino,
1158     struct exp_visible **visp)
1159 {
1160         /*
1161          * Only a PSEUDO node has a visible list or an exported VROOT
1162          * node may have a visible list.
1163          */
1164         if (! PSEUDO(exi))
1165                 exi = get_root_export(exi);
1166 
1167         for (*visp = exi->exi_visible; *visp != NULL; *visp = (*visp)->vis_next)
1168                 if ((u_longlong_t)ino == (*visp)->vis_ino) {
1169                         return (1);
1170                 }
1171 
1172         return (0);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Get the change attribute from visible and returns TRUE.
1177  * If the change value is not available returns FALSE.
1178  */
1179 bool_t
1180 nfs_visible_change(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp, timespec_t *change)
1181 {
1182         struct exp_visible *visp;
1183         fid_t fid;
1184         treenode_t *node;
1185         nfs_export_t *ne = nfs_get_export();
1186 
1187         /*
1188          * First check to see if vp is export root.
1189          */
1190         if (VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp))
1191                 goto exproot;
1192 
1193         /*
1194          * Only a PSEUDO node has a visible list or an exported VROOT
1195          * node may have a visible list.
1196          */
1197         if (!PSEUDO(exi))
1198                 exi = get_root_export(exi);
1199 
1200         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
1201         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1202         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1203         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0)
1204                 return (FALSE);
1205 
1206         /*
1207          * We can't trust VN_CMP() above because of LOFS.
1208          * Even though VOP_CMP will do the right thing for LOFS
1209          * objects, VN_CMP will short circuit out early when the
1210          * vnode ops ptrs are different.  Just in case we're dealing
1211          * with LOFS, compare exi_fid/fsid here.
1212          */
1213         if (EQFID(&exi->exi_fid, &fid) &&
1214             EQFSID(&exi->exi_fsid, &vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid))
1215                 goto exproot;
1216 
1217         /* See if it matches any fid in the visible list */
1218         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1219                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid)) {
1220                         *change = visp->vis_change;
1221                         return (TRUE);
1222                 }
1223         }
1224 
1225         return (FALSE);
1226 
1227 exproot:
1228         /* The VROOT export have its visible available through treenode */
1229         node = exi->exi_tree;
1230         if (node != ne->ns_root) {
1231                 ASSERT(node->tree_vis != NULL);
1232                 *change = node->tree_vis->vis_change;
1233         } else {
1234                 ASSERT(node->tree_vis == NULL);
1235                 *change = ne->ns_root_change;
1236         }
1237         return (TRUE);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Update the change attribute value for a particular treenode.  The change
1242  * attribute value is stored in the visible attached to the treenode, or in the
1243  * ns_root_change.
1244  *
1245  * If the change value is not supplied, the current time is used.
1246  */
1247 void
1248 tree_update_change(nfs_export_t *ne, treenode_t *tnode, timespec_t *change)
1249 {
1250         timespec_t *vis_change;
1251 
1252         ASSERT(tnode != NULL);
1253         ASSERT((tnode != ne->ns_root && tnode->tree_vis != NULL) ||
1254             (tnode == ne->ns_root && tnode->tree_vis == NULL));
1255 
1256         vis_change = tnode == ne->ns_root ? &ne->ns_root_change
1257             : &tnode->tree_vis->vis_change;
1258 
1259         if (change != NULL)
1260                 *vis_change = *change;
1261         else
1262                 gethrestime(vis_change);
1263 }