1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  29  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  30  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
  31  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
  32  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
  33  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
  34  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  35  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
  36  * Copyright 2017-2018 RackTop Systems.
  37  */
  38 
  39 #include <ctype.h>
  40 #include <errno.h>
  41 #include <libintl.h>
  42 #include <math.h>
  43 #include <stdio.h>
  44 #include <stdlib.h>
  45 #include <strings.h>
  46 #include <unistd.h>
  47 #include <stddef.h>
  48 #include <zone.h>
  49 #include <fcntl.h>
  50 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  51 #include <sys/mount.h>
  52 #include <priv.h>
  53 #include <pwd.h>
  54 #include <grp.h>
  55 #include <stddef.h>
  56 #include <ucred.h>
  57 #include <idmap.h>
  58 #include <aclutils.h>
  59 #include <directory.h>
  60 #include <time.h>
  61 
  62 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  63 #include <sys/spa.h>
  64 #include <sys/zap.h>
  65 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
  66 #include <libzfs.h>
  67 
  68 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
  69 #include "zfs_prop.h"
  70 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
  71 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
  72 
  73 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
  74     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
  78  * readable form.
  79  */
  80 const char *
  81 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
  82 {
  83         switch (type) {
  84         case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
  85                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
  86         case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
  87                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
  88         case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
  89                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
  90         case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
  91                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool"));
  92         case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
  93                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bookmark"));
  94         default:
  95                 assert(!"unhandled zfs_type_t");
  96         }
  97 
  98         return (NULL);
  99 }
 100 
 101 /*
 102  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
 103  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
 104  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
 105  */
 106 int
 107 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
 108     boolean_t modifying)
 109 {
 110         namecheck_err_t why;
 111         char what;
 112 
 113         if (entity_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
 114                 if (hdl != NULL) {
 115                         switch (why) {
 116                         case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
 117                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 118                                     "name is too long"));
 119                                 break;
 120 
 121                         case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
 122                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 123                                     "leading slash in name"));
 124                                 break;
 125 
 126                         case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
 127                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 128                                     "empty component in name"));
 129                                 break;
 130 
 131                         case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
 132                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 133                                     "trailing slash in name"));
 134                                 break;
 135 
 136                         case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
 137                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
 138                                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
 139                                     "'%c' in name"), what);
 140                                 break;
 141 
 142                         case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
 143                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 144                                     "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
 145                                     "name"));
 146                                 break;
 147 
 148                         case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
 149                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 150                                     "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
 151                                 break;
 152 
 153                         case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
 154                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 155                                     "name is reserved"));
 156                                 break;
 157 
 158                         case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
 159                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 160                                     "reserved disk name"));
 161                                 break;
 162 
 163                         default:
 164                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 165                                     "(%d) not defined"), why);
 166                                 break;
 167                         }
 168                 }
 169 
 170                 return (0);
 171         }
 172 
 173         if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
 174                 if (hdl != NULL)
 175                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 176                             "snapshot delimiter '@' is not expected here"));
 177                 return (0);
 178         }
 179 
 180         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
 181                 if (hdl != NULL)
 182                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 183                             "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
 184                 return (0);
 185         }
 186 
 187         if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
 188                 if (hdl != NULL)
 189                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 190                             "bookmark delimiter '#' is not expected here"));
 191                 return (0);
 192         }
 193 
 194         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
 195                 if (hdl != NULL)
 196                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 197                             "missing '#' delimiter in bookmark name"));
 198                 return (0);
 199         }
 200 
 201         if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
 202                 if (hdl != NULL)
 203                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 204                             "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
 205                 return (0);
 206         }
 207 
 208         return (-1);
 209 }
 210 
 211 int
 212 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
 213 {
 214         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
 215                 return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
 216         return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
 217 }
 218 
 219 /*
 220  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
 221  * properties into a separate nvlist.
 222  */
 223 static nvlist_t *
 224 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
 225 {
 226         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
 227         nvpair_t *elem;
 228         nvlist_t *propval;
 229         nvlist_t *nvl;
 230 
 231         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
 232                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
 233                 return (NULL);
 234         }
 235 
 236         elem = NULL;
 237         while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
 238                 if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
 239                         continue;
 240 
 241                 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
 242                 if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
 243                         nvlist_free(nvl);
 244                         (void) no_memory(hdl);
 245                         return (NULL);
 246                 }
 247         }
 248 
 249         return (nvl);
 250 }
 251 
 252 static zpool_handle_t *
 253 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
 254 {
 255         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
 256         zpool_handle_t *zph;
 257 
 258         if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
 259                 if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
 260                         zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
 261                 hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
 262         }
 263         return (zph);
 264 }
 265 
 266 static zpool_handle_t *
 267 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
 268 {
 269         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
 270         zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
 271 
 272         while ((zph != NULL) &&
 273             (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
 274                 zph = zph->zpool_next;
 275         return (zph);
 276 }
 277 
 278 /*
 279  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
 280  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
 281  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
 282  */
 283 static zpool_handle_t *
 284 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 285 {
 286         char *pool_name;
 287         int len;
 288         zpool_handle_t *zph;
 289 
 290         len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
 291         pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
 292         (void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
 293 
 294         zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
 295         if (zph == NULL)
 296                 zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
 297 
 298         free(pool_name);
 299         return (zph);
 300 }
 301 
 302 void
 303 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
 304 {
 305         zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
 306 
 307         while (zph != NULL) {
 308                 next = zph->zpool_next;
 309                 zpool_close(zph);
 310                 zph = next;
 311         }
 312         hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
 313 }
 314 
 315 /*
 316  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
 317  */
 318 static int
 319 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 320 {
 321         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
 322 
 323         (void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
 324 
 325         while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
 326                 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
 327                         if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
 328                                 return (-1);
 329                         }
 330                 } else {
 331                         return (-1);
 332                 }
 333         }
 334         return (0);
 335 }
 336 
 337 /*
 338  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
 339  */
 340 static int
 341 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 342 {
 343         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
 344         nvlist_t *recvdprops;
 345         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
 346         int err;
 347 
 348         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
 349                 return (-1);
 350 
 351         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
 352 
 353         while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
 354                 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
 355                         if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
 356                                 return (-1);
 357                         }
 358                 } else {
 359                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
 360                         return (-1);
 361                 }
 362         }
 363 
 364         err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
 365         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
 366         if (err != 0)
 367                 return (-1);
 368 
 369         nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
 370         zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
 371 
 372         return (0);
 373 }
 374 
 375 static int
 376 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 377 {
 378         nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
 379 
 380         zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
 381 
 382         if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
 383                 return (-1);
 384         }
 385 
 386         /*
 387          * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
 388          * storing them in zfs_props?
 389          */
 390         if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
 391                 nvlist_free(allprops);
 392                 return (-1);
 393         }
 394 
 395         nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
 396         nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
 397 
 398         zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
 399         zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
 400 
 401         return (0);
 402 }
 403 
 404 static int
 405 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 406 {
 407         int rc = 0;
 408         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
 409 
 410         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
 411                 return (-1);
 412         if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
 413                 rc = -1;
 414         else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
 415                 rc = -1;
 416         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
 417         return (rc);
 418 }
 419 
 420 /*
 421  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
 422  */
 423 void
 424 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 425 {
 426         (void) get_stats(zhp);
 427 }
 428 
 429 /*
 430  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
 431  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
 432  */
 433 static int
 434 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 435 {
 436         if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
 437                 return (-1);
 438 
 439         /*
 440          * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
 441          * the high-level type.
 442          */
 443         if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
 444                 zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 445         else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
 446                 zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 447         else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_OTHER)
 448                 return (-1);
 449         else
 450                 abort();
 451 
 452         if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
 453                 zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
 454         else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
 455                 zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 456         else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
 457                 zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 458         else
 459                 abort();        /* we should never see any other types */
 460 
 461         if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
 462                 return (-1);
 463 
 464         return (0);
 465 }
 466 
 467 zfs_handle_t *
 468 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
 469 {
 470         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
 471 
 472         zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
 473 
 474         if (zhp == NULL)
 475                 return (NULL);
 476 
 477         zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
 478         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
 479         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
 480                 free(zhp);
 481                 return (NULL);
 482         }
 483         if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
 484                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
 485                 free(zhp);
 486                 return (NULL);
 487         }
 488         if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
 489                 free(zhp);
 490                 zhp = NULL;
 491         }
 492         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
 493         return (zhp);
 494 }
 495 
 496 zfs_handle_t *
 497 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 498 {
 499         zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
 500 
 501         if (zhp == NULL)
 502                 return (NULL);
 503 
 504         zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
 505         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
 506         if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
 507                 free(zhp);
 508                 return (NULL);
 509         }
 510         return (zhp);
 511 }
 512 
 513 zfs_handle_t *
 514 make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zfs_handle_t *pzhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 515 {
 516         zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
 517 
 518         if (zhp == NULL)
 519                 return (NULL);
 520 
 521         zhp->zfs_hdl = pzhp->zfs_hdl;
 522         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
 523         zhp->zfs_head_type = pzhp->zfs_type;
 524         zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
 525         zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
 526         return (zhp);
 527 }
 528 
 529 zfs_handle_t *
 530 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
 531 {
 532         zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
 533 
 534         if (zhp == NULL)
 535                 return (NULL);
 536 
 537         zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
 538         zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
 539         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
 540             sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
 541         zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
 542         zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
 543         zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
 544         if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
 545                 if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
 546                         (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
 547                         zfs_close(zhp);
 548                         return (NULL);
 549                 }
 550         }
 551         if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
 552                 if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
 553                     &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
 554                         (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
 555                         zfs_close(zhp);
 556                         return (NULL);
 557                 }
 558         }
 559         if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
 560                 if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
 561                     &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
 562                         (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
 563                         zfs_close(zhp);
 564                         return (NULL);
 565                 }
 566         }
 567         zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
 568         if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
 569                 zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
 570                     zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
 571         }
 572         zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
 573         return (zhp);
 574 }
 575 
 576 boolean_t
 577 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
 578 {
 579         nvlist_t *bmarks;
 580         nvlist_t *props;
 581         char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
 582         char *bmark_name;
 583         char *pound;
 584         int err;
 585         boolean_t rv;
 586 
 587 
 588         (void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
 589         pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
 590         if (pound == NULL)
 591                 return (B_FALSE);
 592 
 593         *pound = '\0';
 594         bmark_name = pound + 1;
 595         props = fnvlist_alloc();
 596         err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
 597         nvlist_free(props);
 598         if (err != 0) {
 599                 nvlist_free(bmarks);
 600                 return (B_FALSE);
 601         }
 602 
 603         rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
 604         nvlist_free(bmarks);
 605         return (rv);
 606 }
 607 
 608 zfs_handle_t *
 609 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
 610     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
 611 {
 612         zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
 613 
 614         if (zhp == NULL)
 615                 return (NULL);
 616 
 617         /* Fill in the name. */
 618         zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
 619         (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
 620 
 621         /* Set the property lists. */
 622         if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
 623                 free(zhp);
 624                 return (NULL);
 625         }
 626 
 627         /* Set the types. */
 628         zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
 629         zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
 630 
 631         if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
 632                 nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
 633                 free(zhp);
 634                 return (NULL);
 635         }
 636 
 637         return (zhp);
 638 }
 639 
 640 struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data {
 641         const char *path;
 642         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
 643 };
 644 
 645 static int
 646 zfs_open_bookmarks_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 647 {
 648         struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data *dp = data;
 649 
 650         /*
 651          * Is it the one we are looking for?
 652          */
 653         if (strcmp(dp->path, zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
 654                 /*
 655                  * We found it.  Save it and let the caller know we are done.
 656                  */
 657                 dp->zhp = zhp;
 658                 return (EEXIST);
 659         }
 660 
 661         /*
 662          * Not found.  Close the handle and ask for another one.
 663          */
 664         zfs_close(zhp);
 665         return (0);
 666 }
 667 
 668 /*
 669  * Opens the given snapshot, bookmark, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
 670  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
 671  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
 672  */
 673 zfs_handle_t *
 674 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
 675 {
 676         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
 677         char errbuf[1024];
 678         char *bookp;
 679 
 680         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
 681             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
 682 
 683         /*
 684          * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
 685          */
 686         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE)) {
 687                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
 688                 return (NULL);
 689         }
 690 
 691         /*
 692          * Bookmarks needs to be handled separately.
 693          */
 694         bookp = strchr(path, '#');
 695         if (bookp == NULL) {
 696                 /*
 697                  * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it
 698                  * exists.
 699                  */
 700                 errno = 0;
 701                 if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
 702                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
 703                         return (NULL);
 704                 }
 705         } else {
 706                 char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
 707                 zfs_handle_t *pzhp;
 708                 struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data cb_data = {path, NULL};
 709 
 710                 /*
 711                  * We need to cut out '#' and everything after '#'
 712                  * to get the parent dataset name only.
 713                  */
 714                 assert(bookp - path < sizeof (dsname));
 715                 (void) strncpy(dsname, path, bookp - path);
 716                 dsname[bookp - path] = '\0';
 717 
 718                 /*
 719                  * Create handle for the parent dataset.
 720                  */
 721                 errno = 0;
 722                 if ((pzhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, dsname)) == NULL) {
 723                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
 724                         return (NULL);
 725                 }
 726 
 727                 /*
 728                  * Iterate bookmarks to find the right one.
 729                  */
 730                 errno = 0;
 731                 if ((zfs_iter_bookmarks(pzhp, zfs_open_bookmarks_cb,
 732                     &cb_data) == 0) && (cb_data.zhp == NULL)) {
 733                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
 734                         zfs_close(pzhp);
 735                         return (NULL);
 736                 }
 737                 if (cb_data.zhp == NULL) {
 738                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
 739                         zfs_close(pzhp);
 740                         return (NULL);
 741                 }
 742                 zhp = cb_data.zhp;
 743 
 744                 /*
 745                  * Cleanup.
 746                  */
 747                 zfs_close(pzhp);
 748         }
 749 
 750         if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
 751                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
 752                 zfs_close(zhp);
 753                 return (NULL);
 754         }
 755 
 756         return (zhp);
 757 }
 758 
 759 /*
 760  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
 761  */
 762 void
 763 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 764 {
 765         if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
 766                 free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
 767         nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
 768         nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
 769         nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
 770         free(zhp);
 771 }
 772 
 773 typedef struct mnttab_node {
 774         struct mnttab mtn_mt;
 775         avl_node_t mtn_node;
 776 } mnttab_node_t;
 777 
 778 static int
 779 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
 780 {
 781         const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg1;
 782         const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg2;
 783         int rv;
 784 
 785         rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
 786 
 787         if (rv == 0)
 788                 return (0);
 789         return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
 790 }
 791 
 792 void
 793 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
 794 {
 795         (void) mutex_init(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock,
 796             LOCK_NORMAL | LOCK_ERRORCHECK, NULL);
 797         assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
 798         avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
 799             sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
 800 }
 801 
 802 void
 803 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
 804 {
 805         struct mnttab entry;
 806 
 807         rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
 808         while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
 809                 mnttab_node_t *mtn;
 810 
 811                 if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
 812                         continue;
 813                 mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
 814                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
 815                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
 816                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
 817                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
 818                 avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
 819         }
 820 }
 821 
 822 void
 823 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
 824 {
 825         void *cookie = NULL;
 826         mnttab_node_t *mtn;
 827 
 828         while ((mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie))
 829             != NULL) {
 830                 free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
 831                 free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
 832                 free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
 833                 free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
 834                 free(mtn);
 835         }
 836         avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
 837         (void) mutex_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 838 }
 839 
 840 void
 841 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
 842 {
 843         hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
 844 }
 845 
 846 int
 847 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
 848     struct mnttab *entry)
 849 {
 850         mnttab_node_t find;
 851         mnttab_node_t *mtn;
 852         int ret = ENOENT;
 853 
 854         if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
 855                 struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
 856 
 857                 if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
 858                         libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
 859                 rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
 860                 srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
 861                 srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
 862                 if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
 863                         return (0);
 864                 else
 865                         return (ENOENT);
 866         }
 867 
 868         mutex_enter(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 869         if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
 870                 libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
 871 
 872         find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
 873         mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
 874         if (mtn) {
 875                 *entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
 876                 ret = 0;
 877         }
 878         mutex_exit(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 879         return (ret);
 880 }
 881 
 882 void
 883 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
 884     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
 885 {
 886         mnttab_node_t *mtn;
 887 
 888         mutex_enter(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 889         if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) != 0) {
 890                 mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
 891                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
 892                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
 893                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
 894                 mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
 895                 avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
 896         }
 897         mutex_exit(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 898 }
 899 
 900 void
 901 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
 902 {
 903         mnttab_node_t find;
 904         mnttab_node_t *ret;
 905 
 906         mutex_enter(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 907         find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
 908         if ((ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL))
 909             != NULL) {
 910                 avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
 911                 free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
 912                 free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
 913                 free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
 914                 free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
 915                 free(ret);
 916         }
 917         mutex_exit(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
 918 }
 919 
 920 int
 921 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
 922 {
 923         zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
 924 
 925         if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 926                 return (-1);
 927 
 928         *spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 929             ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 930         return (0);
 931 }
 932 
 933 /*
 934  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
 935  */
 936 static int
 937 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
 938 {
 939         int spa_version;
 940 
 941         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
 942                 return (-1);
 943 
 944         if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 945                 *resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 946         else
 947                 *resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 948 
 949         return (0);
 950 }
 951 
 952 /*
 953  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
 954  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
 955  * strings.
 956  */
 957 nvlist_t *
 958 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
 959     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl,
 960     boolean_t key_params_ok, const char *errbuf)
 961 {
 962         nvpair_t *elem;
 963         uint64_t intval;
 964         char *strval;
 965         zfs_prop_t prop;
 966         nvlist_t *ret;
 967         int chosen_normal = -1;
 968         int chosen_utf = -1;
 969 
 970         if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
 971                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
 972                 return (NULL);
 973         }
 974 
 975         /*
 976          * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
 977          */
 978 
 979         elem = NULL;
 980         while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
 981                 const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
 982 
 983                 prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
 984                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
 985                         /*
 986                          * This is a user property: make sure it's a
 987                          * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
 988                          */
 989                         if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
 990                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 991                                     "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
 992                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 993                                 goto error;
 994                         }
 995 
 996                         if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
 997                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 998                                     "property name '%s' is too long"),
 999                                     propname);
1000                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1001                                 goto error;
1002                         }
1003 
1004                         (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1005                         if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
1006                                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
1007                                 goto error;
1008                         }
1009                         continue;
1010                 }
1011 
1012                 /*
1013                  * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
1014                  * snapshots.
1015                  */
1016                 if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1017                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1018                             "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
1019                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1020                         goto error;
1021                 }
1022 
1023                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
1024                         zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
1025                         char newpropname[128];
1026                         char domain[128];
1027                         uint64_t rid;
1028                         uint64_t valary[3];
1029 
1030                         if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
1031                             &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
1032                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1033                                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1034                                     "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
1035                                     propname);
1036                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1037                                 goto error;
1038                         }
1039 
1040                         if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
1041                             uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA &&
1042                             uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA &&
1043                             uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA &&
1044                             uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA &&
1045                             uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
1046                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1047                                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1048                                     propname);
1049                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
1050                                     errbuf);
1051                                 goto error;
1052                         }
1053 
1054                         if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1055                                 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1056                                 if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1057                                         intval = 0;
1058                                 } else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
1059                                     strval, &intval) != 0) {
1060                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl,
1061                                             EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1062                                         goto error;
1063                                 }
1064                         } else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
1065                             DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1066                                 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
1067                                 if (intval == 0) {
1068                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1069                                             "use 'none' to disable "
1070                                             "{user|group|project}quota"));
1071                                         goto error;
1072                                 }
1073                         } else {
1074                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1075                                     "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
1076                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1077                                 goto error;
1078                         }
1079 
1080                         /*
1081                          * Encode the prop name as
1082                          * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
1083                          * for the kernel to decode.
1084                          */
1085                         (void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
1086                             "%s%llx-%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
1087                             (longlong_t)rid, domain);
1088                         valary[0] = uqtype;
1089                         valary[1] = rid;
1090                         valary[2] = intval;
1091                         if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
1092                             valary, 3) != 0) {
1093                                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
1094                                 goto error;
1095                         }
1096                         continue;
1097                 } else if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
1098                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1099                             "'%s' is readonly"),
1100                             propname);
1101                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1102                         goto error;
1103                 }
1104 
1105                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1106                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1107                             "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1108                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1109                         goto error;
1110                 }
1111 
1112                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
1113                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1114                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1115                             "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1116                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1117                         goto error;
1118                 }
1119 
1120                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1121                     !(zfs_prop_setonce(prop) && zhp == NULL) &&
1122                     !(zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) && key_params_ok)) {
1123                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1124                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1125                             propname);
1126                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1127                         goto error;
1128                 }
1129 
1130                 if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1131                     &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1132                         goto error;
1133 
1134                 /*
1135                  * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1136                  */
1137                 switch (prop) {
1138                 case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1139                 {
1140                         int version;
1141 
1142                         if (zhp == NULL)
1143                                 break;
1144                         version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1145                         if (intval < version) {
1146                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1147                                     "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1148                                     version);
1149                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1150                                 goto error;
1151                         }
1152                         break;
1153                 }
1154 
1155                 case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1156                 case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1157                 {
1158                         int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1159                         if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1160                                 maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1161                                     ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1162                         }
1163                         /*
1164                          * Volumes are limited to a volblocksize of 128KB,
1165                          * because they typically service workloads with
1166                          * small random writes, which incur a large performance
1167                          * penalty with large blocks.
1168                          */
1169                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE)
1170                                 maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1171                         /*
1172                          * The value must be a power of two between
1173                          * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
1174                          */
1175                         if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1176                             intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
1177                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1178                                     "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
1179                                     "to %uKB"), propname, maxbs >> 10);
1180                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1181                                 goto error;
1182                         }
1183                         break;
1184                 }
1185 
1186                 case ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS:
1187                         if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1188                                 char state[64] = "";
1189 
1190                                 /*
1191                                  * Issue a warning but do not fail so that
1192                                  * tests for setable properties succeed.
1193                                  */
1194                                 if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_hdl,
1195                                     "feature@allocation_classes", state,
1196                                     sizeof (state)) != 0 ||
1197                                     strcmp(state, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE) != 0) {
1198                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1199                                             "%s: property requires a special "
1200                                             "device in the pool\n"), propname);
1201                                 }
1202                         }
1203                         if (intval != 0 &&
1204                             (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1205                             intval > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE || !ISP2(intval))) {
1206                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1207                                     "invalid '%s=%d' property: must be zero or "
1208                                     "a power of 2 from 512B to 128K"), propname,
1209                                     intval);
1210                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1211                                 goto error;
1212                         }
1213                         break;
1214 
1215                 case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1216                 {
1217                         /*
1218                          * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1219                          * internal hex label string.
1220                          */
1221 
1222                         m_label_t *new_sl;
1223                         char *hex = NULL;       /* internal label string */
1224 
1225                         /* Default value is already OK. */
1226                         if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1227                                 break;
1228 
1229                         /* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1230                         if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1231                             (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1232                             L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1233                                 goto badlabel;
1234                         }
1235 
1236                         /* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1237                         if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1238                             DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1239                                 if (hex)
1240                                         free(hex);
1241                                 goto badlabel;
1242                         }
1243                         m_label_free(new_sl);
1244 
1245                         /* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1246                         if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1247                                 free(hex);
1248                                 break;
1249                         }
1250 
1251                         /* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1252                         (void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1253                             DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1254                         verify(nvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1255                             hex) == 0);
1256                         free(hex);
1257 
1258                         break;
1259 
1260 badlabel:
1261                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1262                             "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1263                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1264                         m_label_free(new_sl);   /* OK if null */
1265                         goto error;
1266 
1267                 }
1268 
1269                 case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1270                 {
1271                         namecheck_err_t why;
1272 
1273                         if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1274                             strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1275                                 break;
1276 
1277                         if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1278                                 switch (why) {
1279                                 case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1280                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1281                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1282                                             "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1283                                             "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1284                                         break;
1285                                 case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1286                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1287                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1288                                             "component of '%s' is too long"),
1289                                             propname);
1290                                         break;
1291 
1292                                 default:
1293                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1294                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1295                                             "(%d) not defined"),
1296                                             why);
1297                                         break;
1298                                 }
1299                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1300                                 goto error;
1301                         }
1302                 }
1303 
1304                         /*FALLTHRU*/
1305 
1306                 case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1307                 case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1308                         /*
1309                          * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1310                          * properties, check if it can be set in a
1311                          * global/non-global zone based on
1312                          * the zoned property value:
1313                          *
1314                          *              global zone         non-global zone
1315                          * --------------------------------------------------
1316                          * zoned=on     mountpoint (no)     mountpoint (yes)
1317                          *              sharenfs (no)       sharenfs (yes)
1318                          *              sharesmb (no)       sharesmb (yes)
1319                          *
1320                          * zoned=off    mountpoint (yes)        N/A
1321                          *              sharenfs (yes)
1322                          *              sharesmb (yes)
1323                          */
1324                         if (zoned) {
1325                                 if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1326                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1327                                             "'%s' cannot be set on "
1328                                             "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1329                                             propname);
1330                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1331                                             errbuf);
1332                                         goto error;
1333                                 }
1334                         } else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1335                                 /*
1336                                  * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1337                                  * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1338                                  */
1339                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1340                                     "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1341                                     "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1342                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1343                                 goto error;
1344                         }
1345 
1346                         /*
1347                          * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1348                          * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1349                          * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1350                          */
1351                         if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1352                             prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1353                             strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1354                             strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1355                                 zfs_share_proto_t proto;
1356 
1357                                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1358                                         proto = PROTO_SMB;
1359                                 else
1360                                         proto = PROTO_NFS;
1361 
1362                                 /*
1363                                  * Must be an valid sharing protocol
1364                                  * option string so init the libshare
1365                                  * in order to enable the parser and
1366                                  * then parse the options. We use the
1367                                  * control API since we don't care about
1368                                  * the current configuration and don't
1369                                  * want the overhead of loading it
1370                                  * until we actually do something.
1371                                  */
1372 
1373                                 if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
1374                                     SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
1375                                         /*
1376                                          * An error occurred so we can't do
1377                                          * anything
1378                                          */
1379                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1380                                             "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
1381                                             "in share initialization"),
1382                                             propname);
1383                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1384                                             errbuf);
1385                                         goto error;
1386                                 }
1387 
1388                                 if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
1389                                         /*
1390                                          * There was an error in parsing so
1391                                          * deal with it by issuing an error
1392                                          * message and leaving after
1393                                          * uninitializing the the libshare
1394                                          * interface.
1395                                          */
1396                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1397                                             "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1398                                             "options"), propname);
1399                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1400                                             errbuf);
1401                                         zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1402                                         goto error;
1403                                 }
1404                                 zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1405                         }
1406 
1407                         break;
1408 
1409                 case ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION:
1410                         if (!zfs_prop_valid_keylocation(strval, B_FALSE)) {
1411                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1412                                     "invalid keylocation"));
1413                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1414                                 goto error;
1415                         }
1416 
1417                         if (zhp != NULL) {
1418                                 uint64_t crypt =
1419                                     zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
1420 
1421                                 if (crypt == ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
1422                                     strcmp(strval, "none") != 0) {
1423                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1424                                             "keylocation must be 'none' "
1425                                             "for unencrypted datasets"));
1426                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1427                                             errbuf);
1428                                         goto error;
1429                                 } else if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
1430                                     strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1431                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1432                                             "keylocation must not be 'none' "
1433                                             "for encrypted datasets"));
1434                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1435                                             errbuf);
1436                                         goto error;
1437                                 }
1438                         }
1439                         break;
1440 
1441                 case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
1442                         if (intval < MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS) {
1443                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1444                                     "minimum pbkdf2 iterations is %u"),
1445                                     MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS);
1446                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1447                                 goto error;
1448                         }
1449                         break;
1450 
1451                 case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1452                         chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1453                         break;
1454 
1455                 case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1456                         chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1457                         break;
1458 
1459                 default:
1460                         break;
1461                 }
1462 
1463                 /*
1464                  * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1465                  * checks to enforce.
1466                  */
1467                 if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1468                         uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1469                             ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1470                         uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1471                             ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1472                         char buf[64];
1473 
1474                         switch (prop) {
1475                         case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1476                                 if (intval > volsize) {
1477                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1478                                             "'%s' is greater than current "
1479                                             "volume size"), propname);
1480                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1481                                             errbuf);
1482                                         goto error;
1483                                 }
1484                                 break;
1485 
1486                         case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1487                                 if (intval > volsize && intval != UINT64_MAX) {
1488                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1489                                             "'%s' is greater than current "
1490                                             "volume size"), propname);
1491                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1492                                             errbuf);
1493                                         goto error;
1494                                 }
1495                                 break;
1496 
1497                         case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1498                                 if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1499                                         zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
1500                                             sizeof (buf));
1501                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1502                                             "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1503                                             "volume block size (%s)"),
1504                                             propname, buf);
1505                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1506                                             errbuf);
1507                                         goto error;
1508                                 }
1509 
1510                                 if (intval == 0) {
1511                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1512                                             "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1513                                             propname);
1514                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1515                                             errbuf);
1516                                         goto error;
1517                                 }
1518                                 break;
1519 
1520                         default:
1521                                 break;
1522                         }
1523                 }
1524 
1525                 /* check encryption properties */
1526                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1527                         int64_t crypt = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1528                             ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
1529 
1530                         switch (prop) {
1531                         case ZFS_PROP_COPIES:
1532                                 if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF && intval > 2) {
1533                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1534                                             "encrypted datasets cannot have "
1535                                             "3 copies"));
1536                                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1537                                             errbuf);
1538                                         goto error;
1539                                 }
1540                                 break;
1541                         default:
1542                                 break;
1543                         }
1544                 }
1545         }
1546 
1547         /*
1548          * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1549          * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1550          *
1551          * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1552          * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1553          */
1554         if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1555                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1556                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1557                         (void) no_memory(hdl);
1558                         goto error;
1559                 }
1560         } else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1561                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1562                     "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1563                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1564                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1565                 goto error;
1566         }
1567         return (ret);
1568 
1569 error:
1570         nvlist_free(ret);
1571         return (NULL);
1572 }
1573 
1574 int
1575 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1576 {
1577         uint64_t old_volsize;
1578         uint64_t new_volsize;
1579         uint64_t old_reservation;
1580         uint64_t new_reservation;
1581         zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1582         nvlist_t *props;
1583         zpool_handle_t *zph = zpool_handle(zhp);
1584 
1585         /*
1586          * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1587          * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1588          */
1589         old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1590         if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1591                 return (-1);
1592         old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1593 
1594         props = fnvlist_alloc();
1595         fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1596             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1597 
1598         if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, old_volsize, props) !=
1599             old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1600             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1601                 fnvlist_free(props);
1602                 return (0);
1603         }
1604         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1605             &new_volsize) != 0) {
1606                 fnvlist_free(props);
1607                 return (-1);
1608         }
1609         new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, new_volsize, props);
1610         fnvlist_free(props);
1611 
1612         if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1613             new_reservation) != 0) {
1614                 (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1615                 return (-1);
1616         }
1617         return (1);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Helper for 'zfs {set|clone} refreservation=auto'.  Must be called after
1622  * zfs_valid_proplist(), as it is what sets the UINT64_MAX sentinal value.
1623  * Return codes must match zfs_add_synthetic_resv().
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 zfs_fix_auto_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1627 {
1628         uint64_t volsize;
1629         uint64_t resvsize;
1630         zfs_prop_t prop;
1631         nvlist_t *props;
1632 
1633         if (!ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
1634                 return (0);
1635         }
1636 
1637         if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &prop) != 0) {
1638                 return (-1);
1639         }
1640 
1641         if (prop != ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1642                 return (0);
1643         }
1644 
1645         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &resvsize) != 0) {
1646                 /* No value being set, so it can't be "auto" */
1647                 return (0);
1648         }
1649         if (resvsize != UINT64_MAX) {
1650                 /* Being set to a value other than "auto" */
1651                 return (0);
1652         }
1653 
1654         props = fnvlist_alloc();
1655 
1656         fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1657             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1658 
1659         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1660             &volsize) != 0) {
1661                 volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1662         }
1663 
1664         resvsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle(zhp), volsize,
1665             props);
1666         fnvlist_free(props);
1667 
1668         (void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
1669         if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), resvsize) != 0) {
1670                 (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1671                 return (-1);
1672         }
1673         return (1);
1674 }
1675 
1676 void
1677 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
1678     char *errbuf)
1679 {
1680         switch (err) {
1681 
1682         case ENOSPC:
1683                 /*
1684                  * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
1685                  * something different; setting a quota or reservation
1686                  * doesn't use any disk space.
1687                  */
1688                 switch (prop) {
1689                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1690                 case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1691                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1692                             "size is less than current used or "
1693                             "reserved space"));
1694                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1695                         break;
1696 
1697                 case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1698                 case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1699                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1700                             "size is greater than available space"));
1701                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1702                         break;
1703 
1704                 default:
1705                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1706                         break;
1707                 }
1708                 break;
1709 
1710         case EBUSY:
1711                 (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
1712                 break;
1713 
1714         case EROFS:
1715                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
1716                 break;
1717 
1718         case E2BIG:
1719                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1720                     "property value too long"));
1721                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1722                 break;
1723 
1724         case ENOTSUP:
1725                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1726                     "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
1727                     "property or value"));
1728                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1729                 break;
1730 
1731         case ERANGE:
1732                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
1733                     prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
1734                         (void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1735                             "property setting is not allowed on "
1736                             "bootable datasets"));
1737                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1738                 } else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
1739                     prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
1740                         (void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1741                             "property setting is not allowed on "
1742                             "root pools"));
1743                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1744                 } else {
1745                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1746                 }
1747                 break;
1748 
1749         case EINVAL:
1750                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1751                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1752                 } else {
1753                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1754                 }
1755                 break;
1756 
1757         case EACCES:
1758                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
1759                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1760                             "keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
1761                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1762                 } else {
1763                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1764                 }
1765                 break;
1766 
1767         case EOVERFLOW:
1768                 /*
1769                  * This platform can't address a volume this big.
1770                  */
1771 #ifdef _ILP32
1772                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1773                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
1774                         break;
1775                 }
1776 #endif
1777                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1778         default:
1779                 (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1780         }
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1785  */
1786 int
1787 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1788 {
1789         int ret = -1;
1790         char errbuf[1024];
1791         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1792         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
1793 
1794         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1795             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1796             zhp->zfs_name);
1797 
1798         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1799             nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1800                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
1801                 goto error;
1802         }
1803 
1804         ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);
1805 
1806 error:
1807         nvlist_free(nvl);
1808         return (ret);
1809 }
1810 
1811 
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
1815  * given dataset.
1816  */
1817 int
1818 zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
1819 {
1820         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1821         int ret = -1;
1822         prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
1823         int cl_idx;
1824         char errbuf[1024];
1825         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1826         nvlist_t *nvl;
1827         int nvl_len;
1828         int added_resv = 0;
1829 
1830         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1831             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1832             zhp->zfs_name);
1833 
1834         if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
1835             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl,
1836             B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL)
1837                 goto error;
1838 
1839         /*
1840          * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
1841          * before computing the length of the nvlist.
1842          */
1843         for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1844             elem != NULL;
1845             elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1846                 if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
1847                     (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1848                         goto error;
1849                 }
1850         }
1851 
1852         if (added_resv != 1 &&
1853             (added_resv = zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1854                 goto error;
1855         }
1856 
1857         /*
1858          * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
1859          * store changelist pointers for postfix().
1860          */
1861         nvl_len = 0;
1862         for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1863             elem != NULL;
1864             elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
1865                 nvl_len++;
1866         if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
1867                 goto error;
1868 
1869         cl_idx = 0;
1870         for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1871             elem != NULL;
1872             elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1873 
1874                 zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1875 
1876                 assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
1877                 /*
1878                  * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1879                  * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1880                  * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1881                  */
1882                 if (prop != ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT ||
1883                     (fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF &&
1884                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))) {
1885                         cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0);
1886                         if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
1887                                 goto error;
1888                 }
1889 
1890                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
1891                     changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
1892                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1893                             "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1894                             "in a non-global zone"));
1895                         ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1896                         goto error;
1897                 }
1898 
1899                 if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
1900                     (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
1901                         goto error;
1902 
1903                 cl_idx++;
1904         }
1905         assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);
1906 
1907         /*
1908          * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
1909          */
1910         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1911 
1912         if ((ret = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl)) != 0 ||
1913             (ret = zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0)) != 0)
1914                 goto error;
1915 
1916         ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1917 
1918         if (ret != 0) {
1919                 if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_filled == B_FALSE) {
1920                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1921                         goto error;
1922                 }
1923 
1924                 /* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
1925                 nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
1926                 if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
1927                         goto error;
1928                 for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, NULL);
1929                     elem != NULL;
1930                     elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, elem)) {
1931                         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1932                         zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1933                 }
1934                 nvlist_free(errorprops);
1935 
1936                 if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1937                         /* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1938                         uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1939                             ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1940                         nvlist_free(nvl);
1941                         nvl = NULL;
1942                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1943 
1944                         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1945                                 goto error;
1946                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1947                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1948                             old_volsize) != 0)
1949                                 goto error;
1950                         if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1951                                 goto error;
1952                         (void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1953                 }
1954         } else {
1955                 for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1956                         if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
1957                                 int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
1958                                 if (clp_err != 0)
1959                                         ret = clp_err;
1960                         }
1961                 }
1962 
1963                 /*
1964                  * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
1965                  * is reflected.
1966                  */
1967                 if (ret == 0)
1968                         (void) get_stats(zhp);
1969         }
1970 
1971 error:
1972         nvlist_free(nvl);
1973         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1974         if (cls != NULL) {
1975                 for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1976                         if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
1977                                 changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
1978                 }
1979                 free(cls);
1980         }
1981         return (ret);
1982 }
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1986  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1987  */
1988 int
1989 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1990 {
1991         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1992         int ret;
1993         prop_changelist_t *cl;
1994         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1995         char errbuf[1024];
1996         zfs_prop_t prop;
1997 
1998         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1999             "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
2000 
2001         zc.zc_cookie = received;
2002         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
2003                 /*
2004                  * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
2005                  * small, so just do it here.
2006                  */
2007                 if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2008                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2009                             "invalid property"));
2010                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
2011                 }
2012 
2013                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2014                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2015 
2016                 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
2017                         return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2018 
2019                 return (0);
2020         }
2021 
2022         /*
2023          * Verify that this property is inheritable.
2024          */
2025         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2026                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
2027 
2028         if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
2029                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
2030 
2031         /*
2032          * Check to see if the value applies to this type
2033          */
2034         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
2035                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
2036 
2037         /*
2038          * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
2039          */
2040         propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
2041         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2042         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2043 
2044         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
2045             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
2046                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2047                     "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
2048                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
2049         }
2050 
2051         /*
2052          * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
2053          */
2054         if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2055                 return (-1);
2056 
2057         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
2058                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2059                     "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
2060                     "in a non-global zone"));
2061                 ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
2062                 goto error;
2063         }
2064 
2065         if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
2066                 goto error;
2067 
2068         if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
2069                 return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2070         } else {
2071 
2072                 if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
2073                         goto error;
2074 
2075                 /*
2076                  * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
2077                  */
2078                 (void) get_stats(zhp);
2079         }
2080 
2081 error:
2082         changelist_free(cl);
2083         return (ret);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
2088  * extract them appropriately.
2089  */
2090 static uint64_t
2091 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
2092 {
2093         nvlist_t *nv;
2094         uint64_t value;
2095 
2096         *source = NULL;
2097         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2098             zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
2099                 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
2100                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
2101         } else {
2102                 verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
2103                     zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
2104                 value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2105                 *source = "";
2106         }
2107 
2108         return (value);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static const char *
2112 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
2113 {
2114         nvlist_t *nv;
2115         const char *value;
2116 
2117         *source = NULL;
2118         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2119             zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
2120                 value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
2121                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
2122         } else {
2123                 verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
2124                     zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
2125                 value = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
2126                 *source = "";
2127         }
2128 
2129         return (value);
2130 }
2131 
2132 static boolean_t
2133 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2134 {
2135         return (zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
2136 }
2137 
2138 static void
2139 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
2140 {
2141         *cookie = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
2142         zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
2147 {
2148         zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)(uintptr_t)*cookie;
2149         *cookie = 0;
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
2154  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
2155  *
2156  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
2157  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
2158  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
2159  * the source "temporary".
2160  */
2161 static int
2162 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
2163     char **source, uint64_t *val)
2164 {
2165         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2166         nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
2167         struct mnttab mnt;
2168         char *mntopt_on = NULL;
2169         char *mntopt_off = NULL;
2170         boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2171 
2172         *source = NULL;
2173 
2174         switch (prop) {
2175         case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2176                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
2177                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
2178                 break;
2179 
2180         case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2181                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
2182                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
2183                 break;
2184 
2185         case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2186                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
2187                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
2188                 break;
2189 
2190         case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2191                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
2192                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
2193                 break;
2194 
2195         case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2196                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
2197                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
2198                 break;
2199 
2200         case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2201                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
2202                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
2203                 break;
2204 
2205         case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2206                 mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
2207                 mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
2208                 break;
2209 
2210         default:
2211                 break;
2212         }
2213 
2214         /*
2215          * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
2216          * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
2217          * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
2218          */
2219         if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
2220             (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
2221                 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
2222                 struct mnttab entry;
2223 
2224                 if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
2225                         zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
2226                             entry.mnt_mntopts);
2227                         if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
2228                                 return (-1);
2229                 }
2230 
2231                 zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
2232         }
2233 
2234         if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
2235                 mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
2236         else
2237                 mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
2238 
2239         switch (prop) {
2240         case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2241         case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2242         case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2243         case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2244         case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2245         case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2246         case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2247                 *val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2248 
2249                 if (received)
2250                         break;
2251 
2252                 if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
2253                         *val = B_TRUE;
2254                         if (src)
2255                                 *src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2256                 } else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
2257                         *val = B_FALSE;
2258                         if (src)
2259                                 *src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2260                 }
2261                 break;
2262 
2263         case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
2264         case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
2265         case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2266         case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2267         case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2268         case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2269         case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2270         case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2271         case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2272         case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2273                 *val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2274 
2275                 if (*source == NULL) {
2276                         /* not default, must be local */
2277                         *source = zhp->zfs_name;
2278                 }
2279                 break;
2280 
2281         case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2282                 *val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
2283                 break;
2284 
2285         case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
2286                 *val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
2287                 break;
2288 
2289         case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2290         case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2291         case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2292         case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2293                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
2294                     zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
2295                         return (-1);
2296                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2297                 if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
2298                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2299                         return (-1);
2300                 }
2301                 if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
2302                     nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2303                     val) != 0) {
2304                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2305                         return (-1);
2306                 }
2307                 nvlist_free(zplprops);
2308                 zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2309                 break;
2310 
2311         case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
2312                 *val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
2313                 break;
2314 
2315         default:
2316                 switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2317                 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2318                 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2319                         *val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2320                         /*
2321                          * If we tried to use a default value for a
2322                          * readonly property, it means that it was not
2323                          * present.  Note this only applies to "truly"
2324                          * readonly properties, not set-once properties
2325                          * like volblocksize.
2326                          */
2327                         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
2328                             !zfs_prop_setonce(prop) &&
2329                             *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
2330                                 *source = NULL;
2331                                 return (-1);
2332                         }
2333                         break;
2334 
2335                 case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2336                 default:
2337                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2338                             "cannot get non-numeric property"));
2339                         return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
2340                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
2341                 }
2342         }
2343 
2344         return (0);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
2349  */
2350 static void
2351 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
2352     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2353 {
2354         if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
2355                 return;
2356 
2357         if (source == NULL) {
2358                 *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2359         } else if (source[0] == '\0') {
2360                 *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2361         } else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
2362                 *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2363         } else {
2364                 if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
2365                         *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2366                 } else {
2367                         (void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
2368                         *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2369                 }
2370         }
2371 
2372 }
2373 
2374 int
2375 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
2376     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
2377 {
2378         zfs_prop_t prop;
2379         int err = 0;
2380 
2381         if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
2382                 if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
2383                         return (-1);
2384 
2385         prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
2386 
2387         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2388                 uint64_t cookie;
2389                 if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
2390                         return (-1);
2391                 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2392                 err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
2393                     NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
2394                 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2395         } else {
2396                 nvlist_t *propval;
2397                 char *recvdval;
2398                 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
2399                     propname, &propval) != 0)
2400                         return (-1);
2401                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE,
2402                     &recvdval) == 0);
2403                 (void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2404         }
2405 
2406         return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2407 }
2408 
2409 static int
2410 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2411 {
2412         nvlist_t *value;
2413         nvpair_t *pair;
2414 
2415         value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2416         if (value == NULL)
2417                 return (-1);
2418 
2419         propbuf[0] = '\0';
2420         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2421             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2422                 if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2423                         (void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2424                 (void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2425         }
2426 
2427         return (0);
2428 }
2429 
2430 struct get_clones_arg {
2431         uint64_t numclones;
2432         nvlist_t *value;
2433         const char *origin;
2434         char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2435 };
2436 
2437 int
2438 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2439 {
2440         struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2441 
2442         if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2443                 zfs_close(zhp);
2444                 return (0);
2445         }
2446 
2447         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2448             NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2449                 goto out;
2450         if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2451                 fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2452                 gca->numclones--;
2453         }
2454 
2455 out:
2456         (void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, get_clones_cb, gca);
2457         zfs_close(zhp);
2458         return (0);
2459 }
2460 
2461 nvlist_t *
2462 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2463 {
2464         nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2465 
2466         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2467             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2468                 struct get_clones_arg gca;
2469 
2470                 /*
2471                  * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2472                  * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2473                  */
2474                 if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2475                         return (NULL);
2476                 if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2477                         return (NULL);
2478                 if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2479                         nvlist_free(nv);
2480                         return (NULL);
2481                 }
2482 
2483                 gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2484                 gca.value = value;
2485                 gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2486 
2487                 if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2488                         zfs_handle_t *root;
2489                         char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2490                         char *cp = pool;
2491 
2492                         /* get the pool name */
2493                         (void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2494                         (void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2495                         root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2496                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2497 
2498                         (void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2499                 }
2500 
2501                 if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2502                     nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2503                     nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2504                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2505                         nvlist_free(nv);
2506                         nvlist_free(value);
2507                         return (NULL);
2508                 }
2509                 nvlist_free(nv);
2510                 nvlist_free(value);
2511                 verify(0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2512                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv));
2513         }
2514 
2515         verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
2516 
2517         return (value);
2518 }
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * Accepts a property and value and checks that the value
2522  * matches the one found by the channel program. If they are
2523  * not equal, print both of them.
2524  */
2525 void
2526 zcp_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t intval,
2527     const char *strval)
2528 {
2529         if (!zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_prop_debug)
2530                 return;
2531         int error;
2532         char *poolname = zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name;
2533         const char *program =
2534             "args = ...\n"
2535             "ds = args['dataset']\n"
2536             "prop = args['property']\n"
2537             "value, setpoint = zfs.get_prop(ds, prop)\n"
2538             "return {value=value, setpoint=setpoint}\n";
2539         nvlist_t *outnvl;
2540         nvlist_t *retnvl;
2541         nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
2542 
2543         fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "dataset", zhp->zfs_name);
2544         fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "property", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
2545 
2546         error = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, program,
2547             10 * 1000 * 1000, 10 * 1024 * 1024, argnvl, &outnvl);
2548 
2549         if (error == 0) {
2550                 retnvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(outnvl, "return");
2551                 if (zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_NUMBER) {
2552                         int64_t ans;
2553                         error = nvlist_lookup_int64(retnvl, "value", &ans);
2554                         if (error != 0) {
2555                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "zcp check error: %u\n",
2556                                     error);
2557                                 return;
2558                         }
2559                         if (ans != intval) {
2560                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2561                                     "%s: zfs found %lld, but zcp found %lld\n",
2562                                     zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2563                                     (longlong_t)intval, (longlong_t)ans);
2564                         }
2565                 } else {
2566                         char *str_ans;
2567                         error = nvlist_lookup_string(retnvl, "value", &str_ans);
2568                         if (error != 0) {
2569                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "zcp check error: %u\n",
2570                                     error);
2571                                 return;
2572                         }
2573                         if (strcmp(strval, str_ans) != 0) {
2574                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2575                                     "%s: zfs found %s, but zcp found %s\n",
2576                                     zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2577                                     strval, str_ans);
2578                         }
2579                 }
2580         } else {
2581                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2582                     "zcp check failed, channel program error: %u\n", error);
2583         }
2584         nvlist_free(argnvl);
2585         nvlist_free(outnvl);
2586 }
2587 
2588 /*
2589  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2590  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2591  * human-readable form.
2592  *
2593  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2594  */
2595 int
2596 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2597     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2598 {
2599         char *source = NULL;
2600         uint64_t val;
2601         const char *str;
2602         const char *strval;
2603         boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2604 
2605         /*
2606          * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2607          */
2608         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
2609                 return (-1);
2610 
2611         if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2612                 return (-1);
2613 
2614         if (src)
2615                 *src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2616 
2617         switch (prop) {
2618         case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2619                 /*
2620                  * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2621                  * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2622                  */
2623                 {
2624                         val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2625                         time_t time = (time_t)val;
2626                         struct tm t;
2627 
2628                         if (literal ||
2629                             localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2630                             strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2631                             &t) == 0)
2632                                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
2633                 }
2634                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2635                 break;
2636 
2637         case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2638                 /*
2639                  * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2640                  *
2641                  *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2642                  *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2643                  *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2644                  *
2645                  * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2646                  * root to any values we return.
2647                  */
2648 
2649                 str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2650 
2651                 if (str[0] == '/') {
2652                         char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2653                         char *root = buf;
2654                         const char *relpath;
2655 
2656                         /*
2657                          * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2658                          * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2659                          * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2660                          * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2661                          * inherited.
2662                          */
2663                         if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2664                                 relpath = "";
2665                         } else {
2666                                 relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2667                                 if (relpath[0] == '/')
2668                                         relpath++;
2669                         }
2670 
2671                         if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2672                             ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2673                             B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2674                                 root[0] = '\0';
2675                         /*
2676                          * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2677                          * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2678                          * mountpoint path.
2679                          */
2680                         if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2681                                 root++;
2682 
2683                         /*
2684                          * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2685                          * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2686                          * an inherited mountpoint.
2687                          */
2688                         if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2689                             relpath[0] != '\0'))
2690                                 str++;
2691 
2692                         if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2693                                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2694                                     root, str);
2695                         else
2696                                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2697                                     root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2698                                     relpath);
2699                 } else {
2700                         /* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2701                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2702                 }
2703                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2704                 break;
2705 
2706         case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2707                 str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2708                 if (str == NULL)
2709                         return (-1);
2710                 (void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2711                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
2712                 break;
2713 
2714         case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2715                 if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2716                         return (-1);
2717                 break;
2718 
2719         case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2720         case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2721         case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2722         case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2723 
2724                 if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2725                         return (-1);
2726                 /*
2727                  * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2728                  * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2729                  * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2730                  * that its set locally.
2731                  */
2732                 if (val == 0) {
2733                         if (literal)
2734                                 (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2735                         else
2736                                 (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2737                 } else {
2738                         if (literal)
2739                                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2740                                     (u_longlong_t)val);
2741                         else
2742                                 zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2743                 }
2744                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2745                 break;
2746 
2747         case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2748         case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2749         case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2750         case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2751 
2752                 if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2753                         return (-1);
2754 
2755                 /*
2756                  * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none' (unless
2757                  * literal is set), and indicate that it's the default value.
2758                  * Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate that it's
2759                  * set locally.
2760                  */
2761                 if (literal) {
2762                         (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2763                             (u_longlong_t)val);
2764                 } else if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2765                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2766                 } else {
2767                         zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2768                 }
2769 
2770                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2771                 break;
2772 
2773         case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2774         case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2775                 if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2776                         return (-1);
2777                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2778                     (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2779                     (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2780                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2781                 break;
2782 
2783         case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2784                 switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2785                 case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2786                         str = "filesystem";
2787                         break;
2788                 case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2789                         str = "volume";
2790                         break;
2791                 case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2792                         str = "snapshot";
2793                         break;
2794                 case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2795                         str = "bookmark";
2796                         break;
2797                 default:
2798                         abort();
2799                 }
2800                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2801                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2802                 break;
2803 
2804         case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2805                 /*
2806                  * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2807                  * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2808                  * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2809                  * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2810                  */
2811                 if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2812                     src, &source, &val) != 0)
2813                         return (-1);
2814                 if (val)
2815                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2816                 else
2817                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2818                 break;
2819 
2820         case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2821                 /*
2822                  * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2823                  * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2824                  * consumers.
2825                  */
2826                 (void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2827                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2828                 break;
2829 
2830         case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2831                 {
2832                         m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2833                         char *ascii = NULL;     /* human readable label */
2834 
2835                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2836                             getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2837 
2838                         if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2839                             ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2840                                 break;
2841 
2842                         /*
2843                          * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2844                          * human-readable output.  If there are any
2845                          * problems just use the hex string.
2846                          */
2847 
2848                         if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2849                             L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2850                                 m_label_free(new_sl);
2851                                 break;
2852                         }
2853 
2854                         if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2855                             DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2856                                 if (ascii)
2857                                         free(ascii);
2858                                 m_label_free(new_sl);
2859                                 break;
2860                         }
2861                         m_label_free(new_sl);
2862 
2863                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2864                         free(ascii);
2865                 }
2866                 break;
2867 
2868         case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2869         case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
2870                 /*
2871                  * GUIDs are stored as numbers, but they are identifiers.
2872                  * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2873                  * printing mangles the ID into a truncated and useless value.
2874                  */
2875                 if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2876                         return (-1);
2877                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2878                 zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2879                 break;
2880 
2881         default:
2882                 switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2883                 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2884                         if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2885                             &source, &val) != 0) {
2886                                 return (-1);
2887                         }
2888 
2889                         if (literal) {
2890                                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2891                                     (u_longlong_t)val);
2892                         } else {
2893                                 zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2894                         }
2895                         zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2896                         break;
2897 
2898                 case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2899                         str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2900                         if (str == NULL)
2901                                 return (-1);
2902 
2903                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2904                         zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
2905                         break;
2906 
2907                 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2908                         if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2909                             &source, &val) != 0)
2910                                 return (-1);
2911                         if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
2912                                 return (-1);
2913 
2914                         (void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
2915                         zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, strval);
2916                         break;
2917 
2918                 default:
2919                         abort();
2920                 }
2921         }
2922 
2923         get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2924 
2925         return (0);
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
2930  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
2931  * hard-coded property types.
2932  */
2933 uint64_t
2934 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
2935 {
2936         char *source;
2937         uint64_t val;
2938 
2939         (void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
2940 
2941         return (val);
2942 }
2943 
2944 int
2945 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
2946 {
2947         char buf[64];
2948 
2949         (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
2950         return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
2955  */
2956 int
2957 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
2958     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2959 {
2960         char *source;
2961 
2962         /*
2963          * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2964          */
2965         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
2966                 return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
2967                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
2968                     zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
2969         }
2970 
2971         if (src)
2972                 *src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2973 
2974         if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
2975                 return (-1);
2976 
2977         get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2978 
2979         return (0);
2980 }
2981 
2982 static int
2983 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
2984     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
2985 {
2986         idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
2987         idmap_stat status;
2988         int err = EINVAL;
2989 
2990         if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2991                 goto out;
2992 
2993         if (isuser) {
2994                 err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
2995                     IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2996         } else {
2997                 err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
2998                     IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2999         }
3000         if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
3001             idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
3002             status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
3003                 err = 0;
3004         else
3005                 err = EINVAL;
3006 out:
3007         if (get_hdl)
3008                 idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
3009         return (err);
3010 }
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
3014  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
3015  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
3016  * Eg: groupquota@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA, "", 1234
3017  * Eg: groupused@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED, "", 1234
3018  * Eg: projectquota@123 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA, "", 123
3019  * Eg: projectused@789 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED, "", 789
3020  */
3021 static int
3022 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
3023     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
3024 {
3025         zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3026         char *cp;
3027         boolean_t isuser;
3028         boolean_t isgroup;
3029         boolean_t isproject;
3030         struct passwd *pw;
3031         struct group *gr;
3032 
3033         domain[0] = '\0';
3034 
3035         /* Figure out the property type ({user|group|project}{quota|space}) */
3036         for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
3037                 if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
3038                     strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
3039                         break;
3040         }
3041         if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
3042                 return (EINVAL);
3043         *typep = type;
3044 
3045         isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED ||
3046             type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
3047             type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED);
3048         isgroup = (type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3049             type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3050             type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED);
3051         isproject = (type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
3052             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
3053             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED);
3054 
3055         cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
3056 
3057         if (isuser && (pw = getpwnam(cp)) != NULL) {
3058                 if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3059                         return (ENOENT);
3060                 *ridp = pw->pw_uid;
3061         } else if (isgroup && (gr = getgrnam(cp)) != NULL) {
3062                 if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3063                         return (ENOENT);
3064                 *ridp = gr->gr_gid;
3065         } else if (!isproject && strchr(cp, '@')) {
3066                 /*
3067                  * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
3068                  * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
3069                  */
3070                 directory_error_t e;
3071                 char *numericsid = NULL;
3072                 char *end;
3073 
3074                 if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3075                         return (ENOENT);
3076                 if (isuser) {
3077                         e = directory_sid_from_user_name(NULL,
3078                             cp, &numericsid);
3079                 } else {
3080                         e = directory_sid_from_group_name(NULL,
3081                             cp, &numericsid);
3082                 }
3083                 if (e != NULL) {
3084                         directory_error_free(e);
3085                         return (ENOENT);
3086                 }
3087                 if (numericsid == NULL)
3088                         return (ENOENT);
3089                 cp = numericsid;
3090                 (void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
3091                 cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
3092                 *cp = '\0';
3093                 cp++;
3094 
3095                 errno = 0;
3096                 *ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
3097                 free(numericsid);
3098 
3099                 if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
3100                         return (EINVAL);
3101         } else {
3102                 /* It's a user/group/project ID (eg "12345"). */
3103                 char *end;
3104                 uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
3105                 if (*end != '\0')
3106                         return (EINVAL);
3107                 if (id > MAXUID && !isproject) {
3108                         /* It's an ephemeral ID. */
3109                         idmap_rid_t rid;
3110                         char *mapdomain;
3111 
3112                         if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
3113                             &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
3114                                 return (ENOENT);
3115                         (void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
3116                         *ridp = rid;
3117                 } else {
3118                         *ridp = id;
3119                 }
3120         }
3121 
3122         return (0);
3123 }
3124 
3125 static int
3126 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3127     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
3128 {
3129         int err;
3130         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3131 
3132         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3133 
3134         err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
3135             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
3136             typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
3137         zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
3138         if (err)
3139                 return (err);
3140 
3141         err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
3142         if (err)
3143                 return (err);
3144 
3145         *propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3146         return (0);
3147 }
3148 
3149 int
3150 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3151     uint64_t *propvalue)
3152 {
3153         zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3154 
3155         return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
3156             &type));
3157 }
3158 
3159 int
3160 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3161     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3162 {
3163         int err;
3164         uint64_t propvalue;
3165         zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3166 
3167         err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
3168             &type);
3169 
3170         if (err)
3171                 return (err);
3172 
3173         if (literal) {
3174                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
3175         } else if (propvalue == 0 &&
3176             (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3177             type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3178             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA || ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA)) {
3179                 (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
3180         } else if (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3181             type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3182             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
3183                 zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3184         } else {
3185                 zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3186         }
3187         return (0);
3188 }
3189 
3190 int
3191 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3192     uint64_t *propvalue)
3193 {
3194         int err;
3195         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3196         const char *snapname;
3197 
3198         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3199 
3200         snapname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
3201         if (strchr(snapname, '@')) {
3202                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3203         } else {
3204                 /* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
3205                 char *cp;
3206 
3207                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
3208                     sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3209                 cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
3210                 if (cp != NULL)
3211                         *cp = '\0';
3212                 (void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, "@", sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3213                 (void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3214         }
3215 
3216         err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
3217         if (err)
3218                 return (err);
3219 
3220         *propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3221         return (0);
3222 }
3223 
3224 int
3225 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3226     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3227 {
3228         int err;
3229         uint64_t propvalue;
3230 
3231         err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
3232 
3233         if (err)
3234                 return (err);
3235 
3236         if (literal) {
3237                 (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
3238         } else {
3239                 zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3240         }
3241         return (0);
3242 }
3243 
3244 /*
3245  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
3246  */
3247 const char *
3248 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3249 {
3250         return (zhp->zfs_name);
3251 }
3252 
3253 /*
3254  * Returns the name of the parent pool for the given zfs handle.
3255  */
3256 const char *
3257 zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3258 {
3259         return (zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name);
3260 }
3261 
3262 /*
3263  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
3264  */
3265 zfs_type_t
3266 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3267 {
3268         return (zhp->zfs_type);
3269 }
3270 
3271 /*
3272  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
3273  *
3274  * Needs to handle these cases:
3275  * Dataset 1    "a/foo"         "a/foo"         "a/foo"         "a/foo"
3276  * Dataset 2    "a/fo"          "a/foobar"      "a/bar/baz"     "a/foo/bar"
3277  * Descendant?  No.             No.             No.             Yes.
3278  */
3279 static boolean_t
3280 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
3281 {
3282         size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
3283 
3284         /* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
3285         if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
3286                 return (B_FALSE);
3287 
3288         /* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
3289         return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
3290 }
3291 
3292 /*
3293  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
3294  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
3295  * pool).
3296  */
3297 static int
3298 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3299 {
3300         char *slashp;
3301 
3302         (void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
3303 
3304         if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
3305                 return (-1);
3306         *slashp = '\0';
3307 
3308         return (0);
3309 }
3310 
3311 int
3312 zfs_parent_name(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3313 {
3314         return (parent_name(zfs_get_name(zhp), buf, buflen));
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
3319  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
3320  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
3321  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
3322  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
3323  * new datasets.
3324  */
3325 static int
3326 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
3327     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
3328 {
3329         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3330         char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3331         char *slash;
3332         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3333         char errbuf[1024];
3334         uint64_t is_zoned;
3335 
3336         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3337             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3338 
3339         /* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
3340         if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3341                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3342                     "missing dataset name"));
3343                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3344         }
3345 
3346         /* check to see if the pool exists */
3347         if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
3348                 slash = parent + strlen(parent);
3349         (void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
3350         zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
3351         if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
3352             errno == ENOENT) {
3353                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3354                     "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3355                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3356         }
3357 
3358         /* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
3359         while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
3360                 if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
3361                         /*
3362                          * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
3363                          */
3364                         if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3365                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3366                                     "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3367                                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3368                         }
3369                 } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
3370                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3371                             "parent does not exist"));
3372                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3373                 } else
3374                         return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3375         }
3376 
3377         is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3378         if (zoned != NULL)
3379                 *zoned = is_zoned;
3380 
3381         /* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
3382         if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
3383                 (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
3384                 zfs_close(zhp);
3385                 return (-1);
3386         }
3387 
3388         /* make sure parent is a filesystem */
3389         if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3390                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3391                     "parent is not a filesystem"));
3392                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
3393                 zfs_close(zhp);
3394                 return (-1);
3395         }
3396 
3397         zfs_close(zhp);
3398         if (prefixlen != NULL)
3399                 *prefixlen = strlen(parent);
3400         return (0);
3401 }
3402 
3403 /*
3404  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
3405  */
3406 boolean_t
3407 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
3408 {
3409         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3410 
3411         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
3412                 return (B_FALSE);
3413 
3414         /*
3415          * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
3416          */
3417         if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
3418                 int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
3419 
3420                 zfs_close(zhp);
3421                 if (types & ds_type)
3422                         return (B_TRUE);
3423         }
3424         return (B_FALSE);
3425 }
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
3429  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
3430  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
3431  */
3432 int
3433 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
3434 {
3435         zfs_handle_t *h;
3436         char *cp;
3437         const char *opname;
3438 
3439         /* make sure prefix exists */
3440         cp = target + prefixlen;
3441         if (*cp != '/') {
3442                 assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
3443                 h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3444         } else {
3445                 *cp = '\0';
3446                 h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3447                 *cp = '/';
3448         }
3449         if (h == NULL)
3450                 return (-1);
3451         zfs_close(h);
3452 
3453         /*
3454          * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
3455          * up to the prefixlen-long one.
3456          */
3457         for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
3458             (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; *cp = '/', cp++) {
3459 
3460                 *cp = '\0';
3461 
3462                 h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
3463                 if (h) {
3464                         /* it already exists, nothing to do here */
3465                         zfs_close(h);
3466                         continue;
3467                 }
3468 
3469                 if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3470                     NULL) != 0) {
3471                         opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
3472                         goto ancestorerr;
3473                 }
3474 
3475                 h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3476                 if (h == NULL) {
3477                         opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
3478                         goto ancestorerr;
3479                 }
3480 
3481                 if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3482                         opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
3483                         goto ancestorerr;
3484                 }
3485 
3486                 if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
3487                         opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
3488                         goto ancestorerr;
3489                 }
3490 
3491                 zfs_close(h);
3492         }
3493 
3494         return (0);
3495 
3496 ancestorerr:
3497         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3498             "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
3499         return (-1);
3500 }
3501 
3502 /*
3503  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3504  */
3505 int
3506 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3507 {
3508         int prefix;
3509         char *path_copy;
3510         char errbuf[1024];
3511         int rc = 0;
3512 
3513         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3514             "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3515 
3516         /*
3517          * Check that we are not passing the nesting limit
3518          * before we start creating any ancestors.
3519          */
3520         if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
3521                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3522                     "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
3523                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3524         }
3525 
3526         if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3527                 return (-1);
3528 
3529         if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3530                 rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3531                 free(path_copy);
3532         }
3533         if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3534                 return (-1);
3535 
3536         return (0);
3537 }
3538 
3539 /*
3540  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3541  */
3542 int
3543 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3544     nvlist_t *props)
3545 {
3546         int ret;
3547         uint64_t size = 0;
3548         uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3549         uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
3550         uint_t wkeylen = 0;
3551         char errbuf[1024];
3552         char parent[MAXNAMELEN];
3553         uint64_t zoned;
3554         enum lzc_dataset_type ost;
3555         zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
3556 
3557         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3558             "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3559 
3560         /* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3561         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3562                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3563 
3564         if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
3565                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3566                     "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
3567                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3568         }
3569 
3570         /* validate parents exist */
3571         if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3572                 return (-1);
3573 
3574         /*
3575          * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3576          * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3577          * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3578          * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3579          * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3580          */
3581         if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3582                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3583                     "dataset already exists"));
3584                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3585         }
3586 
3587         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3588                 ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZVOL;
3589         else
3590                 ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZFS;
3591 
3592         /* open zpool handle for prop validation */
3593         char pool_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3594         (void) strlcpy(pool_path, path, sizeof (pool_path));
3595 
3596         /* truncate pool_path at first slash */
3597         char *p = strchr(pool_path, '/');
3598         if (p != NULL)
3599                 *p = '\0';
3600 
3601         if ((zpool_handle = zpool_open(hdl, pool_path)) == NULL)
3602                 return (-1);
3603 
3604         if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3605             zoned, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == 0) {
3606                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3607                 return (-1);
3608         }
3609         zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3610 
3611         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3612                 /*
3613                  * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3614                  * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3615                  * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3616                  * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3617                  * zero.
3618                  */
3619                 if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3620                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3621                         nvlist_free(props);
3622                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3623                             "missing volume size"));
3624                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3625                 }
3626 
3627                 if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3628                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3629                     &blocksize)) != 0) {
3630                         if (ret == ENOENT) {
3631                                 blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3632                                     ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3633                         } else {
3634                                 nvlist_free(props);
3635                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3636                                     "missing volume block size"));
3637                                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3638                         }
3639                 }
3640 
3641                 if (size == 0) {
3642                         nvlist_free(props);
3643                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3644                             "volume size cannot be zero"));
3645                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3646                 }
3647 
3648                 if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3649                         nvlist_free(props);
3650                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3651                             "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3652                             "size"));
3653                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3654                 }
3655         }
3656 
3657         (void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3658         if (zfs_crypto_create(hdl, parent, props, NULL, B_TRUE,
3659             &wkeydata, &wkeylen) != 0) {
3660                 nvlist_free(props);
3661                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3662         }
3663 
3664         /* create the dataset */
3665         ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props, wkeydata, wkeylen);
3666         nvlist_free(props);
3667         if (wkeydata != NULL)
3668                 free(wkeydata);
3669 
3670         /* check for failure */
3671         if (ret != 0) {
3672                 switch (errno) {
3673                 case ENOENT:
3674                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3675                             "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3676                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3677 
3678                 case EINVAL:
3679                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3680                             "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
3681                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3682 
3683                 case ENOTSUP:
3684                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3685                             "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3686                             "property or value"));
3687                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3688                 case ERANGE:
3689                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3690                             "invalid property value(s) specified"));
3691                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3692                 case EACCES:
3693                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3694                             "encryption root's key is not loaded "
3695                             "or provided"));
3696                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3697 
3698 #ifdef _ILP32
3699                 case EOVERFLOW:
3700                         /*
3701                          * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3702                          */
3703                         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3704                                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3705                                     errbuf));
3706 #endif
3707                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
3708                 default:
3709                         return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3710                 }
3711         }
3712 
3713         return (0);
3714 }
3715 
3716 /*
3717  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3718  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3719  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3720  */
3721 int
3722 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3723 {
3724         int error;
3725 
3726         if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && defer)
3727                 return (EINVAL);
3728 
3729         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3730                 nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3731                 fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3732                 error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3733                 fnvlist_free(nv);
3734                 if (error != 0) {
3735                         return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
3736                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3737                             zhp->zfs_name));
3738                 }
3739                 return (0);
3740         }
3741 
3742         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3743                 nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3744                 fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3745                 error = lzc_destroy_snaps(nv, defer, NULL);
3746                 fnvlist_free(nv);
3747         } else {
3748                 error = lzc_destroy(zhp->zfs_name);
3749         }
3750 
3751         if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) {
3752                 return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3753                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3754                     zhp->zfs_name));
3755         }
3756 
3757         remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3758 
3759         return (0);
3760 }
3761 
3762 struct destroydata {
3763         nvlist_t *nvl;
3764         const char *snapname;
3765 };
3766 
3767 static int
3768 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3769 {
3770         struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3771         char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3772         int rv = 0;
3773 
3774         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3775             "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, dd->snapname);
3776 
3777         if (lzc_exists(name))
3778                 verify(nvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name) == 0);
3779 
3780         rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3781         zfs_close(zhp);
3782         return (rv);
3783 }
3784 
3785 /*
3786  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3787  */
3788 int
3789 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3790 {
3791         int ret;
3792         struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3793 
3794         dd.snapname = snapname;
3795         verify(nvlist_alloc(&dd.nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3796         (void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3797 
3798         if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3799                 ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3800                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3801                     zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3802         } else {
3803                 ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3804         }
3805         nvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3806         return (ret);
3807 }
3808 
3809 /*
3810  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3811  */
3812 int
3813 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3814 {
3815         int ret;
3816         nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
3817 
3818         ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3819 
3820         if (ret == 0) {
3821                 nvlist_free(errlist);
3822                 return (0);
3823         }
3824 
3825         if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3826                 char errbuf[1024];
3827                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3828                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
3829 
3830                 ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3831         }
3832         for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
3833             pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
3834                 char errbuf[1024];
3835                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3836                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
3837                     nvpair_name(pair));
3838 
3839                 switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
3840                 case EEXIST:
3841                         zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3842                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
3843                         ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3844                         break;
3845                 default:
3846                         ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3847                         break;
3848                 }
3849         }
3850 
3851         nvlist_free(errlist);
3852         return (ret);
3853 }
3854 
3855 /*
3856  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
3857  */
3858 int
3859 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
3860 {
3861         char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3862         int ret;
3863         char errbuf[1024];
3864         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3865         uint64_t zoned;
3866 
3867         assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
3868 
3869         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3870             "cannot create '%s'"), target);
3871 
3872         /* validate the target/clone name */
3873         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
3874                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3875 
3876         /* validate parents exist */
3877         if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3878                 return (-1);
3879 
3880         (void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
3881 
3882         /* do the clone */
3883 
3884         if (props) {
3885                 zfs_type_t type;
3886 
3887                 if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3888                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3889                 } else {
3890                         type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3891                 }
3892                 if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
3893                     zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL)
3894                         return (-1);
3895                 if (zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, props) == -1) {
3896                         nvlist_free(props);
3897                         return (-1);
3898                 }
3899         }
3900 
3901         if (zfs_crypto_clone_check(hdl, zhp, parent, props) != 0) {
3902                 nvlist_free(props);
3903                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3904         }
3905 
3906         ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
3907         nvlist_free(props);
3908 
3909         if (ret != 0) {
3910                 switch (errno) {
3911 
3912                 case ENOENT:
3913                         /*
3914                          * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
3915                          * above, but there may a race condition that has since
3916                          * destroyed the parent.
3917                          *
3918                          * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
3919                          * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
3920                          * dataset doesn't exist.
3921                          */
3922                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3923                             "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3924                         return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3925 
3926                 case EXDEV:
3927                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3928                             "source and target pools differ"));
3929                         return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3930                             errbuf));
3931 
3932                 default:
3933                         return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3934                             errbuf));
3935                 }
3936         }
3937 
3938         return (ret);
3939 }
3940 
3941 /*
3942  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
3943  */
3944 int
3945 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3946 {
3947         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3948         char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3949         int ret;
3950         char errbuf[1024];
3951 
3952         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3953             "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3954 
3955         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3956                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3957                     "snapshots can not be promoted"));
3958                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3959         }
3960 
3961         if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] == '\0') {
3962                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3963                     "not a cloned filesystem"));
3964                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3965         }
3966 
3967         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3968                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3969 
3970         ret = lzc_promote(zhp->zfs_name, snapname, sizeof (snapname));
3971 
3972         if (ret != 0) {
3973                 switch (ret) {
3974                 case EEXIST:
3975                         /* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
3976                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3977                             "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
3978                             snapname, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin);
3979                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3980 
3981                 default:
3982                         return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf));
3983                 }
3984         }
3985         return (ret);
3986 }
3987 
3988 typedef struct snapdata {
3989         nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3990         const char *sd_snapname;
3991 } snapdata_t;
3992 
3993 static int
3994 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3995 {
3996         snapdata_t *sd = arg;
3997         char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3998         int rv = 0;
3999 
4000         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
4001                 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4002                     "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4003 
4004                 fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4005 
4006                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4007         }
4008         zfs_close(zhp);
4009 
4010         return (rv);
4011 }
4012 
4013 int
4014 zfs_remap_indirects(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fs)
4015 {
4016         int err;
4017         char errbuf[1024];
4018 
4019         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4020             "cannot remap dataset '%s'"), fs);
4021 
4022         err = lzc_remap(fs);
4023 
4024         if (err != 0) {
4025                 switch (err) {
4026                 case ENOTSUP:
4027                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4028                             "pool must be upgraded"));
4029                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4030                         break;
4031                 case EINVAL:
4032                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4033                         break;
4034                 default:
4035                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
4036                         break;
4037                 }
4038         }
4039 
4040         return (err);
4041 }
4042 
4043 /*
4044  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
4045  * created.
4046  */
4047 int
4048 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
4049 {
4050         int ret;
4051         char errbuf[1024];
4052         nvpair_t *elem;
4053         nvlist_t *errors;
4054 
4055         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4056             "cannot create snapshots "));
4057 
4058         elem = NULL;
4059         while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
4060                 const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
4061 
4062                 /* validate the target name */
4063                 if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
4064                     B_TRUE)) {
4065                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4066                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4067                             "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
4068                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4069                 }
4070         }
4071 
4072         /*
4073          * get pool handle for prop validation. assumes all snaps are in the
4074          * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
4075          */
4076         char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4077         elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
4078         (void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
4079         pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
4080         zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);
4081 
4082         if (props != NULL &&
4083             (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
4084             props, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_hdl, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
4085                 zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
4086                 return (-1);
4087         }
4088         zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
4089 
4090         ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
4091 
4092         if (ret != 0) {
4093                 boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
4094                 for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4095                     elem != NULL;
4096                     elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4097                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4098                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4099                             "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4100                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4101                             fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4102                         printed = B_TRUE;
4103                 }
4104                 if (!printed) {
4105                         switch (ret) {
4106                         case EXDEV:
4107                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4108                                     "multiple snapshots of same "
4109                                     "fs not allowed"));
4110                                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4111 
4112                                 break;
4113                         default:
4114                                 (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4115                         }
4116                 }
4117         }
4118 
4119         nvlist_free(props);
4120         nvlist_free(errors);
4121         return (ret);
4122 }
4123 
4124 int
4125 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
4126     nvlist_t *props)
4127 {
4128         int ret;
4129         snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
4130         char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4131         char *cp;
4132         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4133         char errbuf[1024];
4134 
4135         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4136             "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
4137 
4138         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
4139                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4140 
4141         (void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
4142         cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
4143         *cp = '\0';
4144         sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
4145 
4146         if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
4147             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
4148                 return (-1);
4149         }
4150 
4151         verify(nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
4152         if (recursive) {
4153                 (void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
4154         } else {
4155                 fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
4156         }
4157 
4158         ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4159         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4160         zfs_close(zhp);
4161         return (ret);
4162 }
4163 
4164 /*
4165  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
4166  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
4167  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
4168  * group.
4169  */
4170 typedef struct rollback_data {
4171         const char      *cb_target;             /* the snapshot */
4172         uint64_t        cb_create;              /* creation time reference */
4173         boolean_t       cb_error;
4174         boolean_t       cb_force;
4175 } rollback_data_t;
4176 
4177 static int
4178 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4179 {
4180         rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
4181         prop_changelist_t *clp;
4182 
4183         /* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
4184         clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
4185             cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
4186         if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
4187                 cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
4188                 zfs_close(zhp);
4189                 return (0);
4190         }
4191         if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
4192                 cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
4193         else
4194                 changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
4195         (void) changelist_postfix(clp);
4196         changelist_free(clp);
4197 
4198         zfs_close(zhp);
4199         return (0);
4200 }
4201 
4202 static int
4203 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4204 {
4205         rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
4206 
4207         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
4208                 cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
4209                     rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
4210 
4211                 cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4212         }
4213 
4214         zfs_close(zhp);
4215         return (0);
4216 }
4217 
4218 /*
4219  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
4220  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
4221  *
4222  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
4223  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
4224  */
4225 int
4226 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
4227 {
4228         rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
4229         int err;
4230         boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
4231         uint64_t old_volsize = 0, new_volsize;
4232         zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
4233 
4234         assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
4235             zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4236 
4237         /*
4238          * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
4239          */
4240         cb.cb_force = force;
4241         cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
4242         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4243         (void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_destroy, &cb);
4244         (void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
4245 
4246         if (cb.cb_error)
4247                 return (-1);
4248 
4249         /*
4250          * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
4251          * rollback to the given snapshot.
4252          */
4253 
4254         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
4255                 if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
4256                         return (-1);
4257                 old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4258                 restore_resv =
4259                     (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
4260         }
4261 
4262         /*
4263          * Pass both the filesystem and the wanted snapshot names,
4264          * we would get an error back if the snapshot is destroyed or
4265          * a new snapshot is created before this request is processed.
4266          */
4267         err = lzc_rollback_to(zhp->zfs_name, snap->zfs_name);
4268         if (err != 0) {
4269                 char errbuf[1024];
4270 
4271                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4272                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
4273                     zhp->zfs_name);
4274                 switch (err) {
4275                 case EEXIST:
4276                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4277                             "there is a snapshot or bookmark more recent "
4278                             "than '%s'"), snap->zfs_name);
4279                         (void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4280                         break;
4281                 case ESRCH:
4282                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4283                             "'%s' is not found among snapshots of '%s'"),
4284                             snap->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_name);
4285                         (void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4286                         break;
4287                 case EINVAL:
4288                         (void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4289                         break;
4290                 default:
4291                         (void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf);
4292                 }
4293                 return (err);
4294         }
4295 
4296         /*
4297          * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
4298          * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
4299          * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
4300          * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
4301          */
4302         if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
4303             (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
4304                 if (restore_resv) {
4305                         new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4306                         if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
4307                                 err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
4308                                     new_volsize);
4309                 }
4310                 zfs_close(zhp);
4311         }
4312         return (err);
4313 }
4314 
4315 /*
4316  * Renames the given dataset.
4317  */
4318 int
4319 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive,
4320     boolean_t force_unmount)
4321 {
4322         int ret = 0;
4323         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4324         char *delim;
4325         prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
4326         zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
4327         char *parentname = NULL;
4328         char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4329         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4330         char errbuf[1024];
4331 
4332         /* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
4333         if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
4334                 return (0);
4335 
4336         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4337             "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
4338 
4339         /* make sure source name is valid */
4340         if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4341                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4342 
4343         /*
4344          * Make sure the target name is valid
4345          */
4346         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4347                 if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
4348                     *target == '@') {
4349                         /*
4350                          * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
4351                          * reconstruct full dataset name
4352                          */
4353                         (void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
4354                             sizeof (parent));
4355                         delim = strchr(parent, '@');
4356                         if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
4357                                 *(++delim) = '\0';
4358                         else
4359                                 *delim = '\0';
4360                         (void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
4361                         target = parent;
4362                 } else {
4363                         /*
4364                          * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
4365                          */
4366                         delim = strchr(target, '@');
4367                         if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
4368                             != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
4369                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4370                                     "snapshots must be part of same "
4371                                     "dataset"));
4372                                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
4373                                     errbuf));
4374                         }
4375                 }
4376 
4377                 if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4378                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4379         } else {
4380                 if (recursive) {
4381                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4382                             "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
4383                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4384                 }
4385 
4386                 if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4387                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4388 
4389                 /* validate parents */
4390                 if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
4391                         return (-1);
4392 
4393                 /* make sure we're in the same pool */
4394                 verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
4395                 if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
4396                     zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
4397                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4398                             "datasets must be within same pool"));
4399                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
4400                 }
4401 
4402                 /* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
4403                 if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
4404                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4405                             "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
4406                             "current dataset name"));
4407                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4408                 }
4409         }
4410 
4411         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4412             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
4413 
4414         if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
4415             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
4416                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4417                     "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
4418                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
4419         }
4420 
4421         if (recursive) {
4422                 parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
4423                 if (parentname == NULL) {
4424                         ret = -1;
4425                         goto error;
4426                 }
4427                 delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
4428                 *delim = '\0';
4429                 zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4430                 if (zhrp == NULL) {
4431                         ret = -1;
4432                         goto error;
4433                 }
4434         } else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4435                 if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
4436                     force_unmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
4437                         return (-1);
4438 
4439                 if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
4440                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4441                             "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
4442                             "in a non-global zone"));
4443                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
4444                         ret = -1;
4445                         goto error;
4446                 }
4447 
4448                 if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
4449                         goto error;
4450         }
4451 
4452         if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
4453                 zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
4454         else
4455                 zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
4456 
4457         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4458         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4459 
4460         zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
4461 
4462         if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
4463                 /*
4464                  * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
4465                  * be in zc.zc_name
4466                  */
4467                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4468                     "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
4469 
4470                 if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
4471                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4472                             "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
4473                             "with the new name"));
4474                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4475                 } else if (errno == EACCES) {
4476                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4477                             "cannot move encrypted child outside of "
4478                             "its encryption root"));
4479                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
4480                 } else {
4481                         (void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
4482                 }
4483 
4484                 /*
4485                  * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
4486                  * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
4487                  */
4488                 if (cl != NULL)
4489                         (void) changelist_postfix(cl);
4490         } else {
4491                 if (cl != NULL) {
4492                         changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
4493                         ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
4494                 }
4495         }
4496 
4497 error:
4498         if (parentname != NULL) {
4499                 free(parentname);
4500         }
4501         if (zhrp != NULL) {
4502                 zfs_close(zhrp);
4503         }
4504         if (cl != NULL) {
4505                 changelist_free(cl);
4506         }
4507         return (ret);
4508 }
4509 
4510 nvlist_t *
4511 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4512 {
4513         return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
4514 }
4515 
4516 nvlist_t *
4517 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4518 {
4519         if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
4520                 if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
4521                         return (NULL);
4522         return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
4523 }
4524 
4525 /*
4526  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
4527  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
4528  *
4529  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
4530  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
4531  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
4532  *
4533  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
4534  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
4535  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
4536  *        of the RECEIVED column.
4537  */
4538 int
4539 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
4540     boolean_t literal)
4541 {
4542         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4543         zprop_list_t *entry;
4544         zprop_list_t **last, **start;
4545         nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
4546         nvpair_t *elem;
4547         char *strval;
4548         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4549 
4550         if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
4551                 return (-1);
4552 
4553         userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
4554 
4555         entry = *plp;
4556         if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
4557                 /*
4558                  * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
4559                  * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
4560                  * non-native property.
4561                  */
4562                 start = plp;
4563                 while (*start != NULL) {
4564                         if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
4565                                 break;
4566                         start = &(*start)->pl_next;
4567                 }
4568 
4569                 elem = NULL;
4570                 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
4571                         /*
4572                          * See if we've already found this property in our list.
4573                          */
4574                         for (last = start; *last != NULL;
4575                             last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
4576                                 if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
4577                                     nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
4578                                         break;
4579                         }
4580 
4581                         if (*last == NULL) {
4582                                 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
4583                                     sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
4584                                     ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
4585                                     nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
4586                                         free(entry);
4587                                         return (-1);
4588                                 }
4589 
4590                                 entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
4591                                 entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
4592                                 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
4593                                 *last = entry;
4594                         }
4595                 }
4596         }
4597 
4598         /*
4599          * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
4600          */
4601         for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
4602                 if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
4603                         continue;
4604 
4605                 if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
4606                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
4607                             buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
4608                                 if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
4609                                         entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
4610                         }
4611                         if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4612                             zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
4613                             buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4614                                 if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4615                                         entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4616                 } else {
4617                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
4618                             &propval) == 0) {
4619                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
4620                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
4621                                 if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
4622                                         entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
4623                         }
4624                         if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4625                             entry->pl_user_prop,
4626                             buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4627                                 if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4628                                         entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4629                 }
4630         }
4631 
4632         return (0);
4633 }
4634 
4635 int
4636 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4637     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
4638     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
4639 {
4640         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4641         int error;
4642 
4643         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4644         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4645         if (resource)
4646                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4647         zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
4648         zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
4649         zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
4650         zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
4651         error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
4652         return (error);
4653 }
4654 
4655 void
4656 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4657 {
4658         nvpair_t *curr;
4659 
4660         /*
4661          * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4662          * properties.
4663          */
4664         zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4665 
4666         curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4667 
4668         while (curr) {
4669                 zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4670                 nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4671 
4672                 /*
4673                  * User properties will result in ZPROP_INVAL, and since we
4674                  * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4675                  * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4676                  * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4677                  * software, for example).
4678                  */
4679                 if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4680                         (void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4681                             nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4682                 curr = next;
4683         }
4684 }
4685 
4686 static int
4687 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4688     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4689 {
4690         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4691         nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4692         int error;
4693 
4694         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4695         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4696         zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4697 
4698         if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4699                 if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4700                         (void) no_memory(hdl);
4701                         return (0);
4702                 }
4703         }
4704 
4705         switch (cmd) {
4706         case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4707         case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4708                 (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4709                 break;
4710         case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4711                 if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4712                     resource1) != 0) {
4713                                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
4714                                 return (-1);
4715                 }
4716                 if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4717                     resource2) != 0) {
4718                                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
4719                                 return (-1);
4720                 }
4721                 if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
4722                         nvlist_free(nvlist);
4723                         return (-1);
4724                 }
4725                 break;
4726         case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4727                 break;
4728         default:
4729                 return (-1);
4730         }
4731         error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4732         nvlist_free(nvlist);
4733         return (error);
4734 }
4735 
4736 int
4737 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4738     char *path, char *resource)
4739 {
4740         return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4741             resource, NULL));
4742 }
4743 
4744 int
4745 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4746     char *path, char *resource)
4747 {
4748         return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4749             resource, NULL));
4750 }
4751 
4752 int
4753 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4754 {
4755         return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4756             NULL, NULL));
4757 }
4758 
4759 int
4760 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4761     char *oldname, char *newname)
4762 {
4763         return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4764             oldname, newname));
4765 }
4766 
4767 int
4768 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4769     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4770 {
4771         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4772         zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4773         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4774         int ret;
4775 
4776         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4777 
4778         zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4779         zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4780 
4781         for (;;) {
4782                 zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4783 
4784                 zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4785                 if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4786                         char errbuf[1024];
4787 
4788                         if ((errno == ENOTSUP &&
4789                             (type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
4790                             type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED ||
4791                             type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
4792                             type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
4793                             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED ||
4794                             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
4795                             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
4796                             type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA)))
4797                                 break;
4798 
4799                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4800                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4801                             "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name);
4802                         return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf));
4803                 }
4804                 if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4805                         break;
4806 
4807                 while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4808                         if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4809                             zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4810                                 return (ret);
4811                         zua++;
4812                         zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4813                 }
4814         }
4815 
4816         return (0);
4817 }
4818 
4819 struct holdarg {
4820         nvlist_t *nvl;
4821         const char *snapname;
4822         const char *tag;
4823         boolean_t recursive;
4824         int error;
4825 };
4826 
4827 static int
4828 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4829 {
4830         struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4831         char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4832         int rv = 0;
4833 
4834         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4835             "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4836 
4837         if (lzc_exists(name))
4838                 fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4839 
4840         if (ha->recursive)
4841                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4842         zfs_close(zhp);
4843         return (rv);
4844 }
4845 
4846 int
4847 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4848     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4849 {
4850         int ret;
4851         struct holdarg ha;
4852 
4853         ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4854         ha.snapname = snapname;
4855         ha.tag = tag;
4856         ha.recursive = recursive;
4857         (void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4858 
4859         if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4860                 char errbuf[1024];
4861 
4862                 fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4863                 ret = ENOENT;
4864                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4865                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4866                     "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4867                     zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4868                 (void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
4869                 return (ret);
4870         }
4871 
4872         ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
4873         fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4874 
4875         return (ret);
4876 }
4877 
4878 int
4879 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
4880 {
4881         int ret;
4882         nvlist_t *errors;
4883         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4884         char errbuf[1024];
4885         nvpair_t *elem;
4886 
4887         errors = NULL;
4888         ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
4889 
4890         if (ret == 0) {
4891                 /* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4892                 fnvlist_free(errors);
4893                 return (0);
4894         }
4895 
4896         if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4897                 /* no hold-specific errors */
4898                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4899                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
4900                 switch (ret) {
4901                 case ENOTSUP:
4902                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4903                             "pool must be upgraded"));
4904                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4905                         break;
4906                 case EINVAL:
4907                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4908                         break;
4909                 default:
4910                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4911                 }
4912         }
4913 
4914         for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4915             elem != NULL;
4916             elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4917                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4918                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4919                     "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4920                 switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4921                 case E2BIG:
4922                         /*
4923                          * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
4924                          * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
4925                          * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
4926                          * up being slightly too long.
4927                          */
4928                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
4929                         break;
4930                 case EINVAL:
4931                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4932                         break;
4933                 case EEXIST:
4934                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
4935                         break;
4936                 default:
4937                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4938                             fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4939                 }
4940         }
4941 
4942         fnvlist_free(errors);
4943         return (ret);
4944 }
4945 
4946 static int
4947 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4948 {
4949         struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4950         char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4951         int rv = 0;
4952         nvlist_t *existing_holds;
4953 
4954         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4955             "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4956 
4957         if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
4958                 ha->error = ENOENT;
4959         } else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
4960                 ha->error = ESRCH;
4961         } else {
4962                 nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
4963                 fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
4964                 fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
4965                 fnvlist_free(torelease);
4966         }
4967 
4968         if (ha->recursive)
4969                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_release_one, ha);
4970         zfs_close(zhp);
4971         return (rv);
4972 }
4973 
4974 int
4975 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4976     boolean_t recursive)
4977 {
4978         int ret;
4979         struct holdarg ha;
4980         nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
4981         nvpair_t *elem;
4982         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4983         char errbuf[1024];
4984 
4985         ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4986         ha.snapname = snapname;
4987         ha.tag = tag;
4988         ha.recursive = recursive;
4989         ha.error = 0;
4990         (void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4991 
4992         if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4993                 fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4994                 ret = ha.error;
4995                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4996                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4997                     "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4998                     zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4999                 if (ret == ESRCH) {
5000                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
5001                 } else {
5002                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
5003                 }
5004                 return (ret);
5005         }
5006 
5007         ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
5008         fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5009 
5010         if (ret == 0) {
5011                 /* There may be errors even in the success case. */
5012                 fnvlist_free(errors);
5013                 return (0);
5014         }
5015 
5016         if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
5017                 /* no hold-specific errors */
5018                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5019                     "cannot release"));
5020                 switch (errno) {
5021                 case ENOTSUP:
5022                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5023                             "pool must be upgraded"));
5024                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5025                         break;
5026                 default:
5027                         (void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5028                 }
5029         }
5030 
5031         for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
5032             elem != NULL;
5033             elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
5034                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5035                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5036                     "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
5037                     nvpair_name(elem));
5038                 switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
5039                 case ESRCH:
5040                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
5041                         break;
5042                 case EINVAL:
5043                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5044                         break;
5045                 default:
5046                         (void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl,
5047                             fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
5048                 }
5049         }
5050 
5051         fnvlist_free(errors);
5052         return (ret);
5053 }
5054 
5055 int
5056 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
5057 {
5058         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
5059         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5060         int nvsz = 2048;
5061         void *nvbuf;
5062         int err = 0;
5063         char errbuf[1024];
5064 
5065         assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
5066             zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5067 
5068 tryagain:
5069 
5070         nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
5071         if (nvbuf == NULL) {
5072                 err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
5073                 goto out;
5074         }
5075 
5076         zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
5077         zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
5078 
5079         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
5080 
5081         if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
5082                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5083                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
5084                     zc.zc_name);
5085                 switch (errno) {
5086                 case ENOMEM:
5087                         free(nvbuf);
5088                         nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
5089                         goto tryagain;
5090 
5091                 case ENOTSUP:
5092                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5093                             "pool must be upgraded"));
5094                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5095                         break;
5096                 case EINVAL:
5097                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5098                         break;
5099                 case ENOENT:
5100                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5101                         break;
5102                 default:
5103                         err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5104                         break;
5105                 }
5106         } else {
5107                 /* success */
5108                 int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
5109                 if (rc) {
5110                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(
5111                             TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
5112                             zc.zc_name);
5113                         err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, errbuf);
5114                 }
5115         }
5116 
5117         free(nvbuf);
5118 out:
5119         return (err);
5120 }
5121 
5122 int
5123 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
5124 {
5125         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
5126         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5127         char *nvbuf;
5128         char errbuf[1024];
5129         size_t nvsz;
5130         int err;
5131 
5132         assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
5133             zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5134 
5135         err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
5136         assert(err == 0);
5137 
5138         nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
5139 
5140         err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
5141         assert(err == 0);
5142 
5143         zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
5144         zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
5145         zc.zc_perm_action = un;
5146 
5147         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
5148 
5149         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
5150                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5151                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
5152                     zc.zc_name);
5153                 switch (errno) {
5154                 case ENOTSUP:
5155                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5156                             "pool must be upgraded"));
5157                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5158                         break;
5159                 case EINVAL:
5160                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5161                         break;
5162                 case ENOENT:
5163                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5164                         break;
5165                 default:
5166                         err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5167                         break;
5168                 }
5169         }
5170 
5171         free(nvbuf);
5172 
5173         return (err);
5174 }
5175 
5176 int
5177 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
5178 {
5179         int err;
5180         char errbuf[1024];
5181 
5182         err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
5183 
5184         if (err != 0) {
5185                 libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5186 
5187                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5188                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
5189                     zhp->zfs_name);
5190                 switch (err) {
5191                 case ENOTSUP:
5192                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5193                             "pool must be upgraded"));
5194                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5195                         break;
5196                 case EINVAL:
5197                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5198                         break;
5199                 case ENOENT:
5200                         err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5201                         break;
5202                 default:
5203                         err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5204                         break;
5205                 }
5206         }
5207 
5208         return (err);
5209 }
5210 
5211 /*
5212  * The theory of raidz space accounting
5213  *
5214  * The "referenced" property of RAIDZ vdevs is scaled such that a 128KB block
5215  * will "reference" 128KB, even though it allocates more than that, to store the
5216  * parity information (and perhaps skip sectors). This concept of the
5217  * "referenced" (and other DMU space accounting) being lower than the allocated
5218  * space by a constant factor is called "raidz deflation."
5219  *
5220  * As mentioned above, the constant factor for raidz deflation assumes a 128KB
5221  * block size. However, zvols typically have a much smaller block size (default
5222  * 8KB). These smaller blocks may require proportionally much more parity
5223  * information (and perhaps skip sectors). In this case, the change to the
5224  * "referenced" property may be much more than the logical block size.
5225  *
5226  * Suppose a raidz vdev has 5 disks with ashift=12.  A 128k block may be written
5227  * as follows.
5228  *
5229  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5230  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5231  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5232  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D8   |  D16  |  D24  |
5233  * |  P1   |  D1   |  D9   |  D17  |  D25  |
5234  * |  P2   |  D2   |  D10  |  D18  |  D26  |
5235  * |  P3   |  D3   |  D11  |  D19  |  D27  |
5236  * |  P4   |  D4   |  D12  |  D20  |  D28  |
5237  * |  P5   |  D5   |  D13  |  D21  |  D29  |
5238  * |  P6   |  D6   |  D14  |  D22  |  D30  |
5239  * |  P7   |  D7   |  D15  |  D23  |  D31  |
5240  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5241  *
5242  * Above, notice that 160k was allocated: 8 x 4k parity sectors + 32 x 4k data
5243  * sectors.  The dataset's referenced will increase by 128k and the pool's
5244  * allocated and free properties will be adjusted by 160k.
5245  *
5246  * A 4k block written to the same raidz vdev will require two 4k sectors.  The
5247  * blank cells represent unallocated space.
5248  *
5249  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5250  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5251  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5252  * |  P0   |  D0   |       |       |       |
5253  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5254  *
5255  * Above, notice that the 4k block required one sector for parity and another
5256  * for data.  vdev_raidz_asize() will return 8k and as such the pool's allocated
5257  * and free properties will be adjusted by 8k.  The dataset will not be charged
5258  * 8k.  Rather, it will be charged a value that is scaled according to the
5259  * overhead of the 128k block on the same vdev.  This 8k allocation will be
5260  * charged 8k * 128k / 160k.  128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as
5261  * calculated in the 128k block example above.
5262  *
5263  * Every raidz allocation is sized to be a multiple of nparity+1 sectors.  That
5264  * is, every raidz1 allocation will be a multiple of 2 sectors, raidz2
5265  * allocations are a multiple of 3 sectors, and raidz3 allocations are a
5266  * multiple of of 4 sectors.  When a block does not fill the required number of
5267  * sectors, skip blocks (sectors) are used.
5268  *
5269  * An 8k block being written to a raidz vdev may be written as follows:
5270  *
5271  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5272  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5273  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5274  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |       |
5275  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5276  *
5277  * In order to maintain the nparity+1 allocation size, a skip block (S0) was
5278  * added.  For this 8k block, the pool's allocated and free properties are
5279  * adjusted by 16k and the dataset's referenced is increased by 16k * 128k /
5280  * 160k.  Again, 128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as calculated in
5281  * the 128k block example above.
5282  *
5283  * Compression may lead to a variety of block sizes being written for the same
5284  * volume or file.  There is no clear way to reserve just the amount of space
5285  * that will be required, so the worst case (no compression) is assumed.
5286  * Note that metadata blocks will typically be compressed, so the reservation
5287  * size returned by zvol_volsize_to_reservation() will generally be slightly
5288  * larger than the maximum that the volume can reference.
5289  */
5290 
5291 /*
5292  * Derived from function of same name in uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_raidz.c.
5293  * Returns the amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the
5294  * specified block size. Note that the "referenced" space accounted will be less
5295  * than this, but not necessarily equal to "blksize", due to RAIDZ deflation.
5296  */
5297 static uint64_t
5298 vdev_raidz_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
5299     uint64_t blksize)
5300 {
5301         uint64_t asize, ndata;
5302 
5303         ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
5304         ndata = ndisks - nparity;
5305         asize = ((blksize - 1) >> ashift) + 1;
5306         asize += nparity * ((asize + ndata - 1) / ndata);
5307         asize = roundup(asize, nparity + 1) << ashift;
5308 
5309         return (asize);
5310 }
5311 
5312 /*
5313  * Determine how much space will be allocated if it lands on the most space-
5314  * inefficient top-level vdev.  Returns the size in bytes required to store one
5315  * copy of the volume data.  See theory comment above.
5316  */
5317 static uint64_t
5318 volsize_from_vdevs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t nblocks, uint64_t blksize)
5319 {
5320         nvlist_t *config, *tree, **vdevs;
5321         uint_t nvdevs, v;
5322         uint64_t ret = 0;
5323 
5324         config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5325         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
5326             nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
5327             &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
5328                 return (nblocks * blksize);
5329         }
5330 
5331         for (v = 0; v < nvdevs; v++) {
5332                 char *type;
5333                 uint64_t nparity, ashift, asize, tsize;
5334                 nvlist_t **disks;
5335                 uint_t ndisks;
5336                 uint64_t volsize;
5337 
5338                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
5339                     &type) != 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) != 0 ||
5340                     nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
5341                     &nparity) != 0 ||
5342                     nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT,
5343                     &ashift) != 0 ||
5344                     nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
5345                     &disks, &ndisks) != 0) {
5346                         continue;
5347                 }
5348 
5349                 /* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
5350                 tsize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
5351                     SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5352                 /* allocation size for the blksize block */
5353                 asize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift, blksize);
5354 
5355                 /*
5356                  * Scale this size down as a ratio of 128k / tsize.  See theory
5357                  * statement above.
5358                  */
5359                 volsize = nblocks * asize * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / tsize;
5360                 if (volsize > ret) {
5361                         ret = volsize;
5362                 }
5363         }
5364 
5365         if (ret == 0) {
5366                 ret = nblocks * blksize;
5367         }
5368 
5369         return (ret);
5370 }
5371 
5372 /*
5373  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.  See theory
5374  * comment above.
5375  *
5376  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
5377  * suite's shell version in reservation.shlib.
5378  */
5379 uint64_t
5380 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle_t *zph, uint64_t volsize,
5381     nvlist_t *props)
5382 {
5383         uint64_t numdb;
5384         uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
5385         int ncopies;
5386         char *strval;
5387 
5388         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
5389             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
5390                 ncopies = atoi(strval);
5391         else
5392                 ncopies = 1;
5393         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
5394             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
5395             &volblocksize) != 0)
5396                 volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
5397 
5398         nblocks = volsize / volblocksize;
5399         /*
5400          * Metadata defaults to using 128k blocks, not volblocksize blocks.  For
5401          * this reason, only the data blocks are scaled based on vdev config.
5402          */
5403         volsize = volsize_from_vdevs(zph, nblocks, volblocksize);
5404 
5405         /* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
5406         numdb = 7;
5407         /* calculate number of indirects */
5408         while (nblocks > 1) {
5409                 nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
5410                 nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
5411                 numdb += nblocks;
5412         }
5413         numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
5414         volsize *= ncopies;
5415         /*
5416          * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
5417          * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
5418          * 1100 bytes
5419          */
5420         numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
5421         volsize += numdb;
5422         return (volsize);
5423 }