1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /* This file contains all TCP output processing functions. */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/types.h>
  30 #include <sys/stream.h>
  31 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  32 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  33 #include <sys/stropts.h>
  34 #include <sys/strlog.h>
  35 #define _SUN_TPI_VERSION 2
  36 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
  37 #include <sys/suntpi.h>
  38 #include <sys/xti_inet.h>
  39 #include <sys/timod.h>
  40 #include <sys/pattr.h>
  41 #include <sys/squeue_impl.h>
  42 #include <sys/squeue.h>
  43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  44 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
  45 
  46 #include <inet/common.h>
  47 #include <inet/ip.h>
  48 #include <inet/tcp.h>
  49 #include <inet/tcp_impl.h>
  50 #include <inet/snmpcom.h>
  51 #include <inet/proto_set.h>
  52 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
  53 #include <inet/ip_ndp.h>
  54 
  55 static mblk_t   *tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp_t *, uint32_t, int32_t *);
  56 static void     tcp_wput_cmdblk(queue_t *, mblk_t *);
  57 static void     tcp_wput_flush(tcp_t *, mblk_t *);
  58 static void     tcp_wput_iocdata(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp);
  59 static int      tcp_xmit_end(tcp_t *);
  60 static int      tcp_send(tcp_t *, const int, const int, const int,
  61                     const int, int *, uint_t *, int *, mblk_t **, mblk_t *);
  62 static void     tcp_xmit_early_reset(char *, mblk_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t,
  63                     int, ip_recv_attr_t *, ip_stack_t *, conn_t *);
  64 static boolean_t        tcp_send_rst_chk(tcp_stack_t *);
  65 static void     tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(tcp_t *, uint32_t);
  66 static void     tcp_fill_header(tcp_t *, uchar_t *, clock_t, int);
  67 
  68 /*
  69  * Functions called directly via squeue having a prototype of edesc_t.
  70  */
  71 static void     tcp_wput_nondata(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
  72 static void     tcp_wput_ioctl(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
  73 static void     tcp_wput_proto(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
  74 
  75 /*
  76  * This controls how tiny a write must be before we try to copy it
  77  * into the mblk on the tail of the transmit queue.  Not much
  78  * speedup is observed for values larger than sixteen.  Zero will
  79  * disable the optimisation.
  80  */
  81 static int tcp_tx_pull_len = 16;
  82 
  83 void
  84 tcp_wput(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
  85 {
  86         conn_t  *connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
  87         tcp_t   *tcp;
  88         void (*output_proc)();
  89         t_scalar_t type;
  90         uchar_t *rptr;
  91         struct iocblk   *iocp;
  92         size_t size;
  93 
  94         ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >= 2);
  95 
  96         switch (DB_TYPE(mp)) {
  97         case M_DATA:
  98                 tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
  99                 ASSERT(tcp != NULL);
 100 
 101                 size = msgdsize(mp);
 102 
 103                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 104                 tcp->tcp_squeue_bytes += size;
 105                 if (TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) > connp->conn_sndbuf) {
 106                         tcp_setqfull(tcp);
 107                 }
 108                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 109 
 110                 CONN_INC_REF(connp);
 111                 SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_output, connp,
 112                     NULL, tcp_squeue_flag, SQTAG_TCP_OUTPUT);
 113                 return;
 114 
 115         case M_CMD:
 116                 tcp_wput_cmdblk(q, mp);
 117                 return;
 118 
 119         case M_PROTO:
 120         case M_PCPROTO:
 121                 /*
 122                  * if it is a snmp message, don't get behind the squeue
 123                  */
 124                 tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 125                 rptr = mp->b_rptr;
 126                 if ((mp->b_wptr - rptr) >= sizeof (t_scalar_t)) {
 127                         type = ((union T_primitives *)rptr)->type;
 128                 } else {
 129                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
 130                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
 131                                     SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
 132                                     "tcp_wput_proto, dropping one...");
 133                         }
 134                         freemsg(mp);
 135                         return;
 136                 }
 137                 if (type == T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ) {
 138                         /*
 139                          * All Solaris components should pass a db_credp
 140                          * for this TPI message, hence we ASSERT.
 141                          * But in case there is some other M_PROTO that looks
 142                          * like a TPI message sent by some other kernel
 143                          * component, we check and return an error.
 144                          */
 145                         cred_t  *cr = msg_getcred(mp, NULL);
 146 
 147                         ASSERT(cr != NULL);
 148                         if (cr == NULL) {
 149                                 tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TSYSERR, EINVAL);
 150                                 return;
 151                         }
 152                         if (snmpcom_req(q, mp, tcp_snmp_set, ip_snmp_get,
 153                             cr)) {
 154                                 /*
 155                                  * This was a SNMP request
 156                                  */
 157                                 return;
 158                         } else {
 159                                 output_proc = tcp_wput_proto;
 160                         }
 161                 } else {
 162                         output_proc = tcp_wput_proto;
 163                 }
 164                 break;
 165         case M_IOCTL:
 166                 /*
 167                  * Most ioctls can be processed right away without going via
 168                  * squeues - process them right here. Those that do require
 169                  * squeue (currently _SIOCSOCKFALLBACK)
 170                  * are processed by tcp_wput_ioctl().
 171                  */
 172                 iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
 173                 tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 174 
 175                 switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 176                 case TCP_IOC_ABORT_CONN:
 177                         tcp_ioctl_abort_conn(q, mp);
 178                         return;
 179                 case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 180                 case TI_GETMYNAME:
 181                         mi_copyin(q, mp, NULL,
 182                             SIZEOF_STRUCT(strbuf, iocp->ioc_flag));
 183                         return;
 184 
 185                 default:
 186                         output_proc = tcp_wput_ioctl;
 187                         break;
 188                 }
 189                 break;
 190         default:
 191                 output_proc = tcp_wput_nondata;
 192                 break;
 193         }
 194 
 195         CONN_INC_REF(connp);
 196         SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, output_proc, connp,
 197             NULL, tcp_squeue_flag, SQTAG_TCP_WPUT_OTHER);
 198 }
 199 
 200 /*
 201  * The TCP normal data output path.
 202  * NOTE: the logic of the fast path is duplicated from this function.
 203  */
 204 void
 205 tcp_wput_data(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, boolean_t urgent)
 206 {
 207         int             len;
 208         mblk_t          *local_time;
 209         mblk_t          *mp1;
 210         uint32_t        snxt;
 211         int             tail_unsent;
 212         int             tcpstate;
 213         int             usable = 0;
 214         mblk_t          *xmit_tail;
 215         int32_t         mss;
 216         int32_t         num_sack_blk = 0;
 217         int32_t         total_hdr_len;
 218         int32_t         tcp_hdr_len;
 219         int             rc;
 220         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
 221         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 222         clock_t         now = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
 223 
 224         tcpstate = tcp->tcp_state;
 225         if (mp == NULL) {
 226                 /*
 227                  * tcp_wput_data() with NULL mp should only be called when
 228                  * there is unsent data.
 229                  */
 230                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_unsent > 0);
 231                 /* Really tacky... but we need this for detached closes. */
 232                 len = tcp->tcp_unsent;
 233                 goto data_null;
 234         }
 235 
 236         ASSERT(mp->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA);
 237         /*
 238          * Don't allow data after T_ORDREL_REQ or T_DISCON_REQ,
 239          * or before a connection attempt has begun.
 240          */
 241         if (tcpstate < TCPS_SYN_SENT || tcpstate > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT ||
 242             (tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) != 0) {
 243                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) != 0) {
 244 #ifdef DEBUG
 245                         cmn_err(CE_WARN,
 246                             "tcp_wput_data: data after ordrel, %s",
 247                             tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
 248                             DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
 249 #else
 250                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
 251                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
 252                                     SL_TRACE|SL_ERROR,
 253                                     "tcp_wput_data: data after ordrel, %s\n",
 254                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
 255                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
 256                         }
 257 #endif /* DEBUG */
 258                 }
 259                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
 260                     (mp->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
 261                         tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
 262                 freemsg(mp);
 263                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 264                 if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped &&
 265                     TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) <= connp->conn_sndlowat) {
 266                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
 267                 }
 268                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 269                 return;
 270         }
 271 
 272         /* Strip empties */
 273         for (;;) {
 274                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
 275                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 276                 len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
 277                 if (len > 0)
 278                         break;
 279                 mp1 = mp;
 280                 mp = mp->b_cont;
 281                 freeb(mp1);
 282                 if (mp == NULL) {
 283                         return;
 284                 }
 285         }
 286 
 287         /* If we are the first on the list ... */
 288         if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head == NULL) {
 289                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp;
 290                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp;
 291                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = len;
 292         } else {
 293                 /* If tiny tx and room in txq tail, pullup to save mblks. */
 294                 struct datab *dp;
 295 
 296                 mp1 = tcp->tcp_xmit_last;
 297                 if (len < tcp_tx_pull_len &&
 298                     (dp = mp1->b_datap)->db_ref == 1 &&
 299                     dp->db_lim - mp1->b_wptr >= len) {
 300                         ASSERT(len > 0);
 301                         ASSERT(!mp1->b_cont);
 302                         if (len == 1) {
 303                                 *mp1->b_wptr++ = *mp->b_rptr;
 304                         } else {
 305                                 bcopy(mp->b_rptr, mp1->b_wptr, len);
 306                                 mp1->b_wptr += len;
 307                         }
 308                         if (mp1 == tcp->tcp_xmit_tail)
 309                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent += len;
 310                         mp1->b_cont = mp->b_cont;
 311                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
 312                             (mp->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
 313                                 mp1->b_datap->db_struioflag |= STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY;
 314                         freeb(mp);
 315                         mp = mp1;
 316                 } else {
 317                         tcp->tcp_xmit_last->b_cont = mp;
 318                 }
 319                 len += tcp->tcp_unsent;
 320         }
 321 
 322         /* Tack on however many more positive length mblks we have */
 323         if ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL) {
 324                 do {
 325                         int tlen;
 326                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
 327                             (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 328                         tlen = (int)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
 329                         if (tlen <= 0) {
 330                                 mp->b_cont = mp1->b_cont;
 331                                 freeb(mp1);
 332                         } else {
 333                                 len += tlen;
 334                                 mp = mp1;
 335                         }
 336                 } while ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL);
 337         }
 338         tcp->tcp_xmit_last = mp;
 339         tcp->tcp_unsent = len;
 340 
 341         if (urgent)
 342                 usable = 1;
 343 
 344 data_null:
 345         snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
 346         xmit_tail = tcp->tcp_xmit_tail;
 347         tail_unsent = tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent;
 348 
 349         /*
 350          * Note that tcp_mss has been adjusted to take into account the
 351          * timestamp option if applicable.  Because SACK options do not
 352          * appear in every TCP segments and they are of variable lengths,
 353          * they cannot be included in tcp_mss.  Thus we need to calculate
 354          * the actual segment length when we need to send a segment which
 355          * includes SACK options.
 356          */
 357         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
 358                 int32_t opt_len;
 359 
 360                 num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
 361                     tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
 362                 opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) + TCPOPT_NOP_LEN *
 363                     2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
 364                 mss = tcp->tcp_mss - opt_len;
 365                 total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + opt_len;
 366                 tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + opt_len;
 367         } else {
 368                 mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
 369                 total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
 370                 tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
 371         }
 372 
 373         if ((tcp->tcp_suna == snxt) && !tcp->tcp_localnet &&
 374             (TICK_TO_MSEC(now - tcp->tcp_last_recv_time) >= tcp->tcp_rto)) {
 375                 TCP_SET_INIT_CWND(tcp, mss, tcps->tcps_slow_start_after_idle);
 376         }
 377         if (tcpstate == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
 378                 /*
 379                  * The three-way connection establishment handshake is not
 380                  * complete yet. We want to queue the data for transmission
 381                  * after entering ESTABLISHED state (RFC793). A jump to
 382                  * "done" label effectively leaves data on the queue.
 383                  */
 384                 goto done;
 385         } else {
 386                 int usable_r;
 387 
 388                 /*
 389                  * In the special case when cwnd is zero, which can only
 390                  * happen if the connection is ECN capable, return now.
 391                  * New segments is sent using tcp_timer().  The timer
 392                  * is set in tcp_input_data().
 393                  */
 394                 if (tcp->tcp_cwnd == 0) {
 395                         /*
 396                          * Note that tcp_cwnd is 0 before 3-way handshake is
 397                          * finished.
 398                          */
 399                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ecn_ok ||
 400                             tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
 401                         return;
 402                 }
 403 
 404                 /* NOTE: trouble if xmitting while SYN not acked? */
 405                 usable_r = snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
 406                 usable_r = tcp->tcp_swnd - usable_r;
 407 
 408                 /*
 409                  * Check if the receiver has shrunk the window.  If
 410                  * tcp_wput_data() with NULL mp is called, tcp_fin_sent
 411                  * cannot be set as there is unsent data, so FIN cannot
 412                  * be sent out.  Otherwise, we need to take into account
 413                  * of FIN as it consumes an "invisible" sequence number.
 414                  */
 415                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent == 0);
 416                 if (usable_r < 0) {
 417                         /*
 418                          * The receiver has shrunk the window and we have sent
 419                          * -usable_r date beyond the window, re-adjust.
 420                          *
 421                          * If TCP window scaling is enabled, there can be
 422                          * round down error as the advertised receive window
 423                          * is actually right shifted n bits.  This means that
 424                          * the lower n bits info is wiped out.  It will look
 425                          * like the window is shrunk.  Do a check here to
 426                          * see if the shrunk amount is actually within the
 427                          * error in window calculation.  If it is, just
 428                          * return.  Note that this check is inside the
 429                          * shrunk window check.  This makes sure that even
 430                          * though tcp_process_shrunk_swnd() is not called,
 431                          * we will stop further processing.
 432                          */
 433                         if ((-usable_r >> tcp->tcp_snd_ws) > 0) {
 434                                 tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(tcp, -usable_r);
 435                         }
 436                         return;
 437                 }
 438 
 439                 /* usable = MIN(swnd, cwnd) - unacked_bytes */
 440                 if (tcp->tcp_swnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd)
 441                         usable_r -= tcp->tcp_swnd - tcp->tcp_cwnd;
 442 
 443                 /* usable = MIN(usable, unsent) */
 444                 if (usable_r > len)
 445                         usable_r = len;
 446 
 447                 /* usable = MAX(usable, {1 for urgent, 0 for data}) */
 448                 if (usable_r > 0) {
 449                         usable = usable_r;
 450                 } else {
 451                         /* Bypass all other unnecessary processing. */
 452                         goto done;
 453                 }
 454         }
 455 
 456         local_time = (mblk_t *)now;
 457 
 458         /*
 459          * "Our" Nagle Algorithm.  This is not the same as in the old
 460          * BSD.  This is more in line with the true intent of Nagle.
 461          *
 462          * The conditions are:
 463          * 1. The amount of unsent data (or amount of data which can be
 464          *    sent, whichever is smaller) is less than Nagle limit.
 465          * 2. The last sent size is also less than Nagle limit.
 466          * 3. There is unack'ed data.
 467          * 4. Urgent pointer is not set.  Send urgent data ignoring the
 468          *    Nagle algorithm.  This reduces the probability that urgent
 469          *    bytes get "merged" together.
 470          * 5. The app has not closed the connection.  This eliminates the
 471          *    wait time of the receiving side waiting for the last piece of
 472          *    (small) data.
 473          *
 474          * If all are satisified, exit without sending anything.  Note
 475          * that Nagle limit can be smaller than 1 MSS.  Nagle limit is
 476          * the smaller of 1 MSS and global tcp_naglim_def (default to be
 477          * 4095).
 478          */
 479         if (usable < (int)tcp->tcp_naglim &&
 480             tcp->tcp_naglim > tcp->tcp_last_sent_len &&
 481             snxt != tcp->tcp_suna &&
 482             !(tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
 483             !(tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID)) {
 484                 goto done;
 485         }
 486 
 487         /*
 488          * If tcp_zero_win_probe is not set and the tcp->tcp_cork option
 489          * is set, then we have to force TCP not to send partial segment
 490          * (smaller than MSS bytes). We are calculating the usable now
 491          * based on full mss and will save the rest of remaining data for
 492          * later. When tcp_zero_win_probe is set, TCP needs to send out
 493          * something to do zero window probe.
 494          */
 495         if (tcp->tcp_cork && !tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
 496                 if (usable < mss)
 497                         goto done;
 498                 usable = (usable / mss) * mss;
 499         }
 500 
 501         /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
 502         tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
 503 
 504         /* Send the packet. */
 505         rc = tcp_send(tcp, mss, total_hdr_len, tcp_hdr_len,
 506             num_sack_blk, &usable, &snxt, &tail_unsent, &xmit_tail,
 507             local_time);
 508 
 509         /* Pretend that all we were trying to send really got sent */
 510         if (rc < 0 && tail_unsent < 0) {
 511                 do {
 512                         xmit_tail = xmit_tail->b_cont;
 513                         xmit_tail->b_prev = local_time;
 514                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(xmit_tail->b_wptr -
 515                             xmit_tail->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 516                         tail_unsent += (int)(xmit_tail->b_wptr -
 517                             xmit_tail->b_rptr);
 518                 } while (tail_unsent < 0);
 519         }
 520 done:;
 521         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = xmit_tail;
 522         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = tail_unsent;
 523         len = tcp->tcp_snxt - snxt;
 524         if (len) {
 525                 /*
 526                  * If new data was sent, need to update the notsack
 527                  * list, which is, afterall, data blocks that have
 528                  * not been sack'ed by the receiver.  New data is
 529                  * not sack'ed.
 530                  */
 531                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
 532                         /* len is a negative value. */
 533                         tcp->tcp_pipe -= len;
 534                         tcp_notsack_update(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
 535                             tcp->tcp_snxt, snxt,
 536                             &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
 537                             &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
 538                 }
 539                 tcp->tcp_snxt = snxt + tcp->tcp_fin_sent;
 540                 tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
 541                 tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
 542                 if ((snxt + len) == tcp->tcp_suna) {
 543                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
 544                 }
 545         } else if (snxt == tcp->tcp_suna && tcp->tcp_swnd == 0) {
 546                 /*
 547                  * Didn't send anything. Make sure the timer is running
 548                  * so that we will probe a zero window.
 549                  */
 550                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
 551         }
 552         /* Note that len is the amount we just sent but with a negative sign */
 553         tcp->tcp_unsent += len;
 554         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 555         if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped) {
 556                 if (TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) <= connp->conn_sndlowat) {
 557                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
 558                 }
 559         } else if (TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) >= connp->conn_sndbuf) {
 560                 if (!(tcp->tcp_detached))
 561                         tcp_setqfull(tcp);
 562         }
 563         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 564 }
 565 
 566 /*
 567  * Initial STREAMS write side put() procedure for sockets. It tries to
 568  * handle the T_CAPABILITY_REQ which sockfs sends down while setting
 569  * up the socket without using the squeue. Non T_CAPABILITY_REQ messages
 570  * are handled by tcp_wput() as usual.
 571  *
 572  * All further messages will also be handled by tcp_wput() because we cannot
 573  * be sure that the above short cut is safe later.
 574  */
 575 void
 576 tcp_wput_sock(queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
 577 {
 578         conn_t                  *connp = Q_TO_CONN(wq);
 579         tcp_t                   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 580         struct T_capability_req *car = (struct T_capability_req *)mp->b_rptr;
 581 
 582         ASSERT(wq->q_qinfo == &tcp_sock_winit);
 583         wq->q_qinfo = &tcp_winit;
 584 
 585         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_TCP(connp));
 586         ASSERT(TCP_IS_SOCKET(tcp));
 587 
 588         if (DB_TYPE(mp) == M_PCPROTO &&
 589             MBLKL(mp) == sizeof (struct T_capability_req) &&
 590             car->PRIM_type == T_CAPABILITY_REQ) {
 591                 tcp_capability_req(tcp, mp);
 592                 return;
 593         }
 594 
 595         tcp_wput(wq, mp);
 596 }
 597 
 598 /* ARGSUSED */
 599 void
 600 tcp_wput_fallback(queue_t *wq, mblk_t *mp)
 601 {
 602 #ifdef DEBUG
 603         cmn_err(CE_CONT, "tcp_wput_fallback: Message during fallback \n");
 604 #endif
 605         freemsg(mp);
 606 }
 607 
 608 /*
 609  * Call by tcp_wput() to handle misc non M_DATA messages.
 610  */
 611 /* ARGSUSED */
 612 static void
 613 tcp_wput_nondata(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
 614 {
 615         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
 616         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 617 
 618         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) != M_IOCTL);
 619         /*
 620          * TCP is D_MP and qprocsoff() is done towards the end of the tcp_close.
 621          * Once the close starts, streamhead and sockfs will not let any data
 622          * packets come down (close ensures that there are no threads using the
 623          * queue and no new threads will come down) but since qprocsoff()
 624          * hasn't happened yet, a M_FLUSH or some non data message might
 625          * get reflected back (in response to our own FLUSHRW) and get
 626          * processed after tcp_close() is done. The conn would still be valid
 627          * because a ref would have added but we need to check the state
 628          * before actually processing the packet.
 629          */
 630         if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) || (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED)) {
 631                 freemsg(mp);
 632                 return;
 633         }
 634 
 635         switch (DB_TYPE(mp)) {
 636         case M_IOCDATA:
 637                 tcp_wput_iocdata(tcp, mp);
 638                 break;
 639         case M_FLUSH:
 640                 tcp_wput_flush(tcp, mp);
 641                 break;
 642         default:
 643                 ip_wput_nondata(connp->conn_wq, mp);
 644                 break;
 645         }
 646 }
 647 
 648 /* tcp_wput_flush is called by tcp_wput_nondata to handle M_FLUSH messages. */
 649 static void
 650 tcp_wput_flush(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
 651 {
 652         uchar_t fval = *mp->b_rptr;
 653         mblk_t  *tail;
 654         conn_t  *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 655         queue_t *q = connp->conn_wq;
 656 
 657         /* TODO: How should flush interact with urgent data? */
 658         if ((fval & FLUSHW) && tcp->tcp_xmit_head != NULL &&
 659             !(tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID)) {
 660                 /*
 661                  * Flush only data that has not yet been put on the wire.  If
 662                  * we flush data that we have already transmitted, life, as we
 663                  * know it, may come to an end.
 664                  */
 665                 tail = tcp->tcp_xmit_tail;
 666                 tail->b_wptr -= tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent;
 667                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = 0;
 668                 tcp->tcp_unsent = 0;
 669                 if (tail->b_wptr != tail->b_rptr)
 670                         tail = tail->b_cont;
 671                 if (tail) {
 672                         mblk_t **excess = &tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
 673                         for (;;) {
 674                                 mblk_t *mp1 = *excess;
 675                                 if (mp1 == tail)
 676                                         break;
 677                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp1;
 678                                 tcp->tcp_xmit_last = mp1;
 679                                 excess = &mp1->b_cont;
 680                         }
 681                         *excess = NULL;
 682                         tcp_close_mpp(&tail);
 683                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware)
 684                                 tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
 685                 }
 686                 /*
 687                  * We have no unsent data, so unsent must be less than
 688                  * conn_sndlowat, so re-enable flow.
 689                  */
 690                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 691                 if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped) {
 692                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
 693                 }
 694                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
 695         }
 696         /*
 697          * TODO: you can't just flush these, you have to increase rwnd for one
 698          * thing.  For another, how should urgent data interact?
 699          */
 700         if (fval & FLUSHR) {
 701                 *mp->b_rptr = fval & ~FLUSHW;
 702                 /* XXX */
 703                 qreply(q, mp);
 704                 return;
 705         }
 706         freemsg(mp);
 707 }
 708 
 709 /*
 710  * tcp_wput_iocdata is called by tcp_wput_nondata to handle all M_IOCDATA
 711  * messages.
 712  */
 713 static void
 714 tcp_wput_iocdata(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
 715 {
 716         mblk_t          *mp1;
 717         struct iocblk   *iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
 718         STRUCT_HANDLE(strbuf, sb);
 719         uint_t          addrlen;
 720         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
 721         queue_t         *q = connp->conn_wq;
 722 
 723         /* Make sure it is one of ours. */
 724         switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 725         case TI_GETMYNAME:
 726         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 727                 break;
 728         default:
 729                 /*
 730                  * If the conn is closing, then error the ioctl here. Otherwise
 731                  * use the CONN_IOCTLREF_* macros to hold off tcp_close until
 732                  * we're done here.
 733                  */
 734                 mutex_enter(&connp->conn_lock);
 735                 if (connp->conn_state_flags & CONN_CLOSING) {
 736                         mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
 737                         iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
 738                         mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCNAK;
 739                         iocp->ioc_count = 0;
 740                         qreply(q, mp);
 741                         return;
 742                 }
 743 
 744                 CONN_INC_IOCTLREF_LOCKED(connp);
 745                 ip_wput_nondata(q, mp);
 746                 CONN_DEC_IOCTLREF(connp);
 747                 return;
 748         }
 749         switch (mi_copy_state(q, mp, &mp1)) {
 750         case -1:
 751                 return;
 752         case MI_COPY_CASE(MI_COPY_IN, 1):
 753                 break;
 754         case MI_COPY_CASE(MI_COPY_OUT, 1):
 755                 /* Copy out the strbuf. */
 756                 mi_copyout(q, mp);
 757                 return;
 758         case MI_COPY_CASE(MI_COPY_OUT, 2):
 759                 /* All done. */
 760                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, 0);
 761                 return;
 762         default:
 763                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, EPROTO);
 764                 return;
 765         }
 766         /* Check alignment of the strbuf */
 767         if (!OK_32PTR(mp1->b_rptr)) {
 768                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, EINVAL);
 769                 return;
 770         }
 771 
 772         STRUCT_SET_HANDLE(sb, iocp->ioc_flag, (void *)mp1->b_rptr);
 773 
 774         if (connp->conn_family == AF_INET)
 775                 addrlen = sizeof (sin_t);
 776         else
 777                 addrlen = sizeof (sin6_t);
 778 
 779         if (STRUCT_FGET(sb, maxlen) < addrlen) {
 780                 mi_copy_done(q, mp, EINVAL);
 781                 return;
 782         }
 783 
 784         switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 785         case TI_GETMYNAME:
 786                 break;
 787         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 788                 if (tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
 789                         mi_copy_done(q, mp, ENOTCONN);
 790                         return;
 791                 }
 792                 break;
 793         }
 794         mp1 = mi_copyout_alloc(q, mp, STRUCT_FGETP(sb, buf), addrlen, B_TRUE);
 795         if (!mp1)
 796                 return;
 797 
 798         STRUCT_FSET(sb, len, addrlen);
 799         switch (((struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr)->ioc_cmd) {
 800         case TI_GETMYNAME:
 801                 (void) conn_getsockname(connp, (struct sockaddr *)mp1->b_wptr,
 802                     &addrlen);
 803                 break;
 804         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
 805                 (void) conn_getpeername(connp, (struct sockaddr *)mp1->b_wptr,
 806                     &addrlen);
 807                 break;
 808         }
 809         mp1->b_wptr += addrlen;
 810         /* Copy out the address */
 811         mi_copyout(q, mp);
 812 }
 813 
 814 /*
 815  * tcp_wput_ioctl is called by tcp_wput_nondata() to handle all M_IOCTL
 816  * messages.
 817  */
 818 /* ARGSUSED */
 819 static void
 820 tcp_wput_ioctl(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
 821 {
 822         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
 823         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 824         queue_t         *q = connp->conn_wq;
 825         struct iocblk   *iocp;
 826 
 827         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_IOCTL);
 828         /*
 829          * Try and ASSERT the minimum possible references on the
 830          * conn early enough. Since we are executing on write side,
 831          * the connection is obviously not detached and that means
 832          * there is a ref each for TCP and IP. Since we are behind
 833          * the squeue, the minimum references needed are 3. If the
 834          * conn is in classifier hash list, there should be an
 835          * extra ref for that (we check both the possibilities).
 836          */
 837         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 4) ||
 838             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 3));
 839 
 840         iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
 841         switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
 842         case _SIOCSOCKFALLBACK:
 843                 /*
 844                  * Either sockmod is about to be popped and the socket
 845                  * would now be treated as a plain stream, or a module
 846                  * is about to be pushed so we could no longer use read-
 847                  * side synchronous streams for fused loopback tcp.
 848                  * Drain any queued data and disable direct sockfs
 849                  * interface from now on.
 850                  */
 851                 if (!tcp->tcp_issocket) {
 852                         DB_TYPE(mp) = M_IOCNAK;
 853                         iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
 854                 } else {
 855                         tcp_use_pure_tpi(tcp);
 856                         DB_TYPE(mp) = M_IOCACK;
 857                         iocp->ioc_error = 0;
 858                 }
 859                 iocp->ioc_count = 0;
 860                 iocp->ioc_rval = 0;
 861                 qreply(q, mp);
 862                 return;
 863         }
 864 
 865         /*
 866          * If the conn is closing, then error the ioctl here. Otherwise bump the
 867          * conn_ioctlref to hold off tcp_close until we're done here.
 868          */
 869         mutex_enter(&(connp)->conn_lock);
 870         if ((connp)->conn_state_flags & CONN_CLOSING) {
 871                 mutex_exit(&(connp)->conn_lock);
 872                 iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
 873                 mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCNAK;
 874                 iocp->ioc_count = 0;
 875                 qreply(q, mp);
 876                 return;
 877         }
 878 
 879         CONN_INC_IOCTLREF_LOCKED(connp);
 880         ip_wput_nondata(q, mp);
 881         CONN_DEC_IOCTLREF(connp);
 882 }
 883 
 884 /*
 885  * This routine is called by tcp_wput() to handle all TPI requests.
 886  */
 887 /* ARGSUSED */
 888 static void
 889 tcp_wput_proto(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
 890 {
 891         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
 892         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
 893         union T_primitives *tprim = (union T_primitives *)mp->b_rptr;
 894         uchar_t         *rptr;
 895         t_scalar_t      type;
 896         cred_t          *cr;
 897 
 898         /*
 899          * Try and ASSERT the minimum possible references on the
 900          * conn early enough. Since we are executing on write side,
 901          * the connection is obviously not detached and that means
 902          * there is a ref each for TCP and IP. Since we are behind
 903          * the squeue, the minimum references needed are 3. If the
 904          * conn is in classifier hash list, there should be an
 905          * extra ref for that (we check both the possibilities).
 906          */
 907         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 4) ||
 908             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 3));
 909 
 910         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
 911         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
 912         if ((mp->b_wptr - rptr) >= sizeof (t_scalar_t)) {
 913                 type = ((union T_primitives *)rptr)->type;
 914                 if (type == T_EXDATA_REQ) {
 915                         tcp_output_urgent(connp, mp, arg2, NULL);
 916                 } else if (type != T_DATA_REQ) {
 917                         goto non_urgent_data;
 918                 } else {
 919                         /* TODO: options, flags, ... from user */
 920                         /* Set length to zero for reclamation below */
 921                         tcp_wput_data(tcp, mp->b_cont, B_TRUE);
 922                         freeb(mp);
 923                 }
 924                 return;
 925         } else {
 926                 if (connp->conn_debug) {
 927                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
 928                             "tcp_wput_proto, dropping one...");
 929                 }
 930                 freemsg(mp);
 931                 return;
 932         }
 933 
 934 non_urgent_data:
 935 
 936         switch ((int)tprim->type) {
 937         case O_T_BIND_REQ:      /* bind request */
 938         case T_BIND_REQ:        /* new semantics bind request */
 939                 tcp_tpi_bind(tcp, mp);
 940                 break;
 941         case T_UNBIND_REQ:      /* unbind request */
 942                 tcp_tpi_unbind(tcp, mp);
 943                 break;
 944         case O_T_CONN_RES:      /* old connection response XXX */
 945         case T_CONN_RES:        /* connection response */
 946                 tcp_tli_accept(tcp, mp);
 947                 break;
 948         case T_CONN_REQ:        /* connection request */
 949                 tcp_tpi_connect(tcp, mp);
 950                 break;
 951         case T_DISCON_REQ:      /* disconnect request */
 952                 tcp_disconnect(tcp, mp);
 953                 break;
 954         case T_CAPABILITY_REQ:
 955                 tcp_capability_req(tcp, mp);    /* capability request */
 956                 break;
 957         case T_INFO_REQ:        /* information request */
 958                 tcp_info_req(tcp, mp);
 959                 break;
 960         case T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ:        /* manage options req */
 961         case T_OPTMGMT_REQ:
 962                 /*
 963                  * Note:  no support for snmpcom_req() through new
 964                  * T_OPTMGMT_REQ. See comments in ip.c
 965                  */
 966 
 967                 /*
 968                  * All Solaris components should pass a db_credp
 969                  * for this TPI message, hence we ASSERT.
 970                  * But in case there is some other M_PROTO that looks
 971                  * like a TPI message sent by some other kernel
 972                  * component, we check and return an error.
 973                  */
 974                 cr = msg_getcred(mp, NULL);
 975                 ASSERT(cr != NULL);
 976                 if (cr == NULL) {
 977                         tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TSYSERR, EINVAL);
 978                         return;
 979                 }
 980                 /*
 981                  * If EINPROGRESS is returned, the request has been queued
 982                  * for subsequent processing by ip_restart_optmgmt(), which
 983                  * will do the CONN_DEC_REF().
 984                  */
 985                 if ((int)tprim->type == T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ) {
 986                         svr4_optcom_req(connp->conn_wq, mp, cr, &tcp_opt_obj);
 987                 } else {
 988                         tpi_optcom_req(connp->conn_wq, mp, cr, &tcp_opt_obj);
 989                 }
 990                 break;
 991 
 992         case T_UNITDATA_REQ:    /* unitdata request */
 993                 tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TNOTSUPPORT, 0);
 994                 break;
 995         case T_ORDREL_REQ:      /* orderly release req */
 996                 freemsg(mp);
 997 
 998                 if (tcp->tcp_fused)
 999                         tcp_unfuse(tcp);
1000 
1001                 if (tcp_xmit_end(tcp) != 0) {
1002                         /*
1003                          * We were crossing FINs and got a reset from
1004                          * the other side. Just ignore it.
1005                          */
1006                         if (connp->conn_debug) {
1007                                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
1008                                     SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
1009                                     "tcp_wput_proto, T_ORDREL_REQ out of "
1010                                     "state %s",
1011                                     tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
1012                                     DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
1013                         }
1014                 }
1015                 break;
1016         case T_ADDR_REQ:
1017                 tcp_addr_req(tcp, mp);
1018                 break;
1019         default:
1020                 if (connp->conn_debug) {
1021                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
1022                             "tcp_wput_proto, bogus TPI msg, type %d",
1023                             tprim->type);
1024                 }
1025                 /*
1026                  * We used to M_ERROR.  Sending TNOTSUPPORT gives the user
1027                  * to recover.
1028                  */
1029                 tcp_err_ack(tcp, mp, TNOTSUPPORT, 0);
1030                 break;
1031         }
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Handle special out-of-band ioctl requests (see PSARC/2008/265).
1036  */
1037 static void
1038 tcp_wput_cmdblk(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
1039 {
1040         void    *data;
1041         mblk_t  *datamp = mp->b_cont;
1042         conn_t  *connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
1043         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1044         cmdblk_t *cmdp = (cmdblk_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1045 
1046         if (datamp == NULL || MBLKL(datamp) < cmdp->cb_len) {
1047                 cmdp->cb_error = EPROTO;
1048                 qreply(q, mp);
1049                 return;
1050         }
1051 
1052         data = datamp->b_rptr;
1053 
1054         switch (cmdp->cb_cmd) {
1055         case TI_GETPEERNAME:
1056                 if (tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_SYN_RCVD)
1057                         cmdp->cb_error = ENOTCONN;
1058                 else
1059                         cmdp->cb_error = conn_getpeername(connp, data,
1060                             &cmdp->cb_len);
1061                 break;
1062         case TI_GETMYNAME:
1063                 cmdp->cb_error = conn_getsockname(connp, data, &cmdp->cb_len);
1064                 break;
1065         default:
1066                 cmdp->cb_error = EINVAL;
1067                 break;
1068         }
1069 
1070         qreply(q, mp);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * The TCP fast path write put procedure.
1075  * NOTE: the logic of the fast path is duplicated from tcp_wput_data()
1076  */
1077 /* ARGSUSED */
1078 void
1079 tcp_output(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1080 {
1081         int             len;
1082         int             hdrlen;
1083         int             plen;
1084         mblk_t          *mp1;
1085         uchar_t         *rptr;
1086         uint32_t        snxt;
1087         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
1088         struct datab    *db;
1089         uint32_t        suna;
1090         uint32_t        mss;
1091         ipaddr_t        *dst;
1092         ipaddr_t        *src;
1093         uint32_t        sum;
1094         int             usable;
1095         conn_t          *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1096         tcp_t           *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1097         uint32_t        msize;
1098         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1099         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa;
1100         clock_t         now;
1101 
1102         /*
1103          * Try and ASSERT the minimum possible references on the
1104          * conn early enough. Since we are executing on write side,
1105          * the connection is obviously not detached and that means
1106          * there is a ref each for TCP and IP. Since we are behind
1107          * the squeue, the minimum references needed are 3. If the
1108          * conn is in classifier hash list, there should be an
1109          * extra ref for that (we check both the possibilities).
1110          */
1111         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 4) ||
1112             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL && connp->conn_ref >= 3));
1113 
1114         ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA);
1115         msize = (mp->b_cont == NULL) ? MBLKL(mp) : msgdsize(mp);
1116 
1117         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1118         tcp->tcp_squeue_bytes -= msize;
1119         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1120 
1121         /* Bypass tcp protocol for fused tcp loopback */
1122         if (tcp->tcp_fused && tcp_fuse_output(tcp, mp, msize))
1123                 return;
1124 
1125         mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
1126         /*
1127          * If ZEROCOPY has turned off, try not to send any zero-copy message
1128          * down. Do backoff, now.
1129          */
1130         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware && !tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_on)
1131                 mp = tcp_zcopy_backoff(tcp, mp, B_FALSE);
1132 
1133 
1134         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
1135         len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
1136 
1137         /*
1138          * Criteria for fast path:
1139          *
1140          *   1. no unsent data
1141          *   2. single mblk in request
1142          *   3. connection established
1143          *   4. data in mblk
1144          *   5. len <= mss
1145          *   6. no tcp_valid bits
1146          */
1147         if ((tcp->tcp_unsent != 0) ||
1148             (tcp->tcp_cork) ||
1149             (mp->b_cont != NULL) ||
1150             (tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
1151             (len == 0) ||
1152             (len > mss) ||
1153             (tcp->tcp_valid_bits != 0)) {
1154                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, mp, B_FALSE);
1155                 return;
1156         }
1157 
1158         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent == 0);
1159         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent == 0);
1160 
1161         /* queue new packet onto retransmission queue */
1162         if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head == NULL) {
1163                 tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp;
1164         } else {
1165                 tcp->tcp_xmit_last->b_cont = mp;
1166         }
1167         tcp->tcp_xmit_last = mp;
1168         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp;
1169 
1170         /* find out how much we can send */
1171         /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
1172         /*
1173          *    un-acked     usable
1174          *  |--------------|-----------------|
1175          *  tcp_suna       tcp_snxt       tcp_suna+tcp_swnd
1176          */
1177         /* END CSTYLED */
1178 
1179         /* start sending from tcp_snxt */
1180         snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
1181 
1182         /*
1183          * Check to see if this connection has been idled for some
1184          * time and no ACK is expected.  If it is, we need to slow
1185          * start again to get back the connection's "self-clock" as
1186          * described in VJ's paper.
1187          *
1188          * Reinitialize tcp_cwnd after idle.
1189          */
1190         now = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
1191         if ((tcp->tcp_suna == snxt) && !tcp->tcp_localnet &&
1192             (TICK_TO_MSEC(now - tcp->tcp_last_recv_time) >= tcp->tcp_rto)) {
1193                 TCP_SET_INIT_CWND(tcp, mss, tcps->tcps_slow_start_after_idle);
1194         }
1195 
1196         usable = tcp->tcp_swnd;              /* tcp window size */
1197         if (usable > tcp->tcp_cwnd)
1198                 usable = tcp->tcp_cwnd;      /* congestion window smaller */
1199         usable -= snxt;         /* subtract stuff already sent */
1200         suna = tcp->tcp_suna;
1201         usable += suna;
1202         /* usable can be < 0 if the congestion window is smaller */
1203         if (len > usable) {
1204                 /* Can't send complete M_DATA in one shot */
1205                 goto slow;
1206         }
1207 
1208         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1209         if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped &&
1210             TCP_UNSENT_BYTES(tcp) <= connp->conn_sndlowat) {
1211                 tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
1212         }
1213         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1214 
1215         /*
1216          * determine if anything to send (Nagle).
1217          *
1218          *   1. len < tcp_mss (i.e. small)
1219          *   2. unacknowledged data present
1220          *   3. len < nagle limit
1221          *   4. last packet sent < nagle limit (previous packet sent)
1222          */
1223         if ((len < mss) && (snxt != suna) &&
1224             (len < (int)tcp->tcp_naglim) &&
1225             (tcp->tcp_last_sent_len < tcp->tcp_naglim)) {
1226                 /*
1227                  * This was the first unsent packet and normally
1228                  * mss < xmit_hiwater so there is no need to worry
1229                  * about flow control. The next packet will go
1230                  * through the flow control check in tcp_wput_data().
1231                  */
1232                 /* leftover work from above */
1233                 tcp->tcp_unsent = len;
1234                 tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = len;
1235 
1236                 return;
1237         }
1238 
1239         /*
1240          * len <= tcp->tcp_mss && len == unsent so no sender silly window.  Can
1241          * send now.
1242          */
1243 
1244         if (snxt == suna) {
1245                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
1246         }
1247 
1248         /* we have always sent something */
1249         tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
1250 
1251         tcp->tcp_snxt = snxt + len;
1252         tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
1253 
1254         if ((mp1 = dupb(mp)) == 0)
1255                 goto no_memory;
1256         mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)now;
1257         mp->b_next = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)snxt;
1258 
1259         /* adjust tcp header information */
1260         tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
1261         tcpha->tha_flags = (TH_ACK|TH_PUSH);
1262 
1263         sum = len + connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + connp->conn_sum;
1264         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
1265         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
1266 
1267         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(snxt);
1268 
1269         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataSegs);
1270         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, len);
1271         BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
1272 
1273         /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
1274         tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
1275 
1276         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
1277 
1278         plen = len + connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
1279 
1280         ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
1281         ixa->ixa_pktlen = plen;
1282 
1283         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
1284                 tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_length = htons(plen);
1285         } else {
1286                 tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(plen - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
1287         }
1288 
1289         /* see if we need to allocate a mblk for the headers */
1290         hdrlen = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
1291         rptr = mp1->b_rptr - hdrlen;
1292         db = mp1->b_datap;
1293         if ((db->db_ref != 2) || rptr < db->db_base ||
1294             (!OK_32PTR(rptr))) {
1295                 /* NOTE: we assume allocb returns an OK_32PTR */
1296                 mp = allocb(hdrlen + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
1297                 if (!mp) {
1298                         freemsg(mp1);
1299                         goto no_memory;
1300                 }
1301                 mp->b_cont = mp1;
1302                 mp1 = mp;
1303                 /* Leave room for Link Level header */
1304                 rptr = &mp1->b_rptr[tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra];
1305                 mp1->b_wptr = &rptr[hdrlen];
1306         }
1307         mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
1308 
1309         /* Fill in the timestamp option. */
1310         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
1311                 uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
1312 
1313                 U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
1314                     (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
1315                 U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
1316                     (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
1317         } else {
1318                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
1319         }
1320 
1321         /* copy header into outgoing packet */
1322         dst = (ipaddr_t *)rptr;
1323         src = (ipaddr_t *)connp->conn_ht_iphc;
1324         dst[0] = src[0];
1325         dst[1] = src[1];
1326         dst[2] = src[2];
1327         dst[3] = src[3];
1328         dst[4] = src[4];
1329         dst[5] = src[5];
1330         dst[6] = src[6];
1331         dst[7] = src[7];
1332         dst[8] = src[8];
1333         dst[9] = src[9];
1334         if (hdrlen -= 40) {
1335                 hdrlen >>= 2;
1336                 dst += 10;
1337                 src += 10;
1338                 do {
1339                         *dst++ = *src++;
1340                 } while (--hdrlen);
1341         }
1342 
1343         /*
1344          * Set the ECN info in the TCP header.  Note that this
1345          * is not the template header.
1346          */
1347         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
1348                 TCP_SET_ECT(tcp, rptr);
1349 
1350                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(rptr + ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length);
1351                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
1352                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
1353                 if (tcp->tcp_cwr && !tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent) {
1354                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_CWR;
1355                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_TRUE;
1356                 }
1357         }
1358 
1359         if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
1360                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
1361                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
1362         } else {
1363                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
1364         }
1365         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
1366         return;
1367 
1368         /*
1369          * If we ran out of memory, we pretend to have sent the packet
1370          * and that it was lost on the wire.
1371          */
1372 no_memory:
1373         return;
1374 
1375 slow:
1376         /* leftover work from above */
1377         tcp->tcp_unsent = len;
1378         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = len;
1379         tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* ARGSUSED2 */
1383 void
1384 tcp_output_urgent(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1385 {
1386         int len;
1387         uint32_t msize;
1388         conn_t *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1389         tcp_t *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1390 
1391         msize = msgdsize(mp);
1392 
1393         len = msize - 1;
1394         if (len < 0) {
1395                 freemsg(mp);
1396                 return;
1397         }
1398 
1399         /*
1400          * Try to force urgent data out on the wire. Even if we have unsent
1401          * data this will at least send the urgent flag.
1402          * XXX does not handle more flag correctly.
1403          */
1404         len += tcp->tcp_unsent;
1405         len += tcp->tcp_snxt;
1406         tcp->tcp_urg = len;
1407         tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_URG_VALID;
1408 
1409         /* Bypass tcp protocol for fused tcp loopback */
1410         if (tcp->tcp_fused && tcp_fuse_output(tcp, mp, msize))
1411                 return;
1412 
1413         /* Strip off the T_EXDATA_REQ if the data is from TPI */
1414         if (DB_TYPE(mp) != M_DATA) {
1415                 mblk_t *mp1 = mp;
1416                 ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
1417                 mp = mp->b_cont;
1418                 freeb(mp1);
1419         }
1420         tcp_wput_data(tcp, mp, B_TRUE);
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * Called by streams close routine via squeues when our client blows off its
1425  * descriptor, we take this to mean: "close the stream state NOW, close the tcp
1426  * connection politely" When SO_LINGER is set (with a non-zero linger time and
1427  * it is not a nonblocking socket) then this routine sleeps until the FIN is
1428  * acked.
1429  *
1430  * NOTE: tcp_close potentially returns error when lingering.
1431  * However, the stream head currently does not pass these errors
1432  * to the application. 4.4BSD only returns EINTR and EWOULDBLOCK
1433  * errors to the application (from tsleep()) and not errors
1434  * like ECONNRESET caused by receiving a reset packet.
1435  */
1436 
1437 /* ARGSUSED */
1438 void
1439 tcp_close_output(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1440 {
1441         char    *msg;
1442         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1443         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1444         clock_t delta = 0;
1445         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1446 
1447         /*
1448          * When a non-STREAMS socket is being closed, it does not always
1449          * stick around waiting for tcp_close_output to run and can therefore
1450          * have dropped a reference already. So adjust the asserts accordingly.
1451          */
1452         ASSERT((connp->conn_fanout != NULL &&
1453             connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 3 : 4)) ||
1454             (connp->conn_fanout == NULL &&
1455             connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 2 : 3)));
1456 
1457         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock);
1458         if (tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 != 0 || tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q != 0) {
1459                 /*
1460                  * Cleanup for listener. For non-STREAM sockets sockfs will
1461                  * close all the eagers on 'q', so in that case only deal
1462                  * with 'q0'.
1463                  */
1464                 tcp_eager_cleanup(tcp, IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 1 : 0);
1465                 tcp->tcp_wait_for_eagers = 1;
1466         }
1467         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock);
1468 
1469         tcp->tcp_lso = B_FALSE;
1470 
1471         msg = NULL;
1472         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
1473         case TCPS_CLOSED:
1474         case TCPS_IDLE:
1475                 break;
1476         case TCPS_BOUND:
1477                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL) {
1478                         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
1479                         /*
1480                          * Unlink from the listener and drop the reference
1481                          * put on it by the eager. tcp_closei_local will not
1482                          * do it because tcp_tconnind_started is TRUE.
1483                          */
1484                         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1485                         tcp_eager_unlink(tcp);
1486                         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1487                         CONN_DEC_REF(tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_connp);
1488                 }
1489                 break;
1490         case TCPS_LISTEN:
1491                 break;
1492         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1493                 msg = "tcp_close, during connect";
1494                 break;
1495         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
1496                 /*
1497                  * Close during the connect 3-way handshake
1498                  * but here there may or may not be pending data
1499                  * already on queue. Process almost same as in
1500                  * the ESTABLISHED state.
1501                  */
1502                 /* FALLTHRU */
1503         default:
1504                 if (tcp->tcp_fused)
1505                         tcp_unfuse(tcp);
1506 
1507                 /*
1508                  * If SO_LINGER has set a zero linger time, abort the
1509                  * connection with a reset.
1510                  */
1511                 if (connp->conn_linger && connp->conn_lingertime == 0) {
1512                         msg = "tcp_close, zero lingertime";
1513                         break;
1514                 }
1515 
1516                 /*
1517                  * Abort connection if there is unread data queued.
1518                  */
1519                 if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list || tcp->tcp_reass_head) {
1520                         msg = "tcp_close, unread data";
1521                         break;
1522                 }
1523 
1524                 /*
1525                  * Abort connection if it is being closed without first
1526                  * being accepted. This can happen if a listening non-STREAM
1527                  * socket wants to get rid of the socket, for example, if the
1528                  * listener is closing.
1529                  */
1530                 if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL) {
1531                         ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
1532                         msg = "tcp_close, close before accept";
1533 
1534                         /*
1535                          * Unlink from the listener and drop the reference
1536                          * put on it by the eager. tcp_closei_local will not
1537                          * do it because tcp_tconnind_started is TRUE.
1538                          */
1539                         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1540                         tcp_eager_unlink(tcp);
1541                         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1542                         CONN_DEC_REF(tcp->tcp_saved_listener->tcp_connp);
1543                         break;
1544                 }
1545 
1546                 /*
1547                  * Transmit the FIN before detaching the tcp_t.
1548                  * After tcp_detach returns this queue/perimeter
1549                  * no longer owns the tcp_t thus others can modify it.
1550                  */
1551                 (void) tcp_xmit_end(tcp);
1552 
1553                 /*
1554                  * If lingering on close then wait until the fin is acked,
1555                  * the SO_LINGER time passes, or a reset is sent/received.
1556                  */
1557                 if (connp->conn_linger && connp->conn_lingertime > 0 &&
1558                     !(tcp->tcp_fin_acked) &&
1559                     tcp->tcp_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1560                         if (tcp->tcp_closeflags & (FNDELAY|FNONBLOCK)) {
1561                                 tcp->tcp_client_errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
1562                         } else if (tcp->tcp_client_errno == 0) {
1563 
1564                                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_linger_tid == 0);
1565 
1566                                 /* conn_lingertime is in sec. */
1567                                 tcp->tcp_linger_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
1568                                     tcp_close_linger_timeout,
1569                                     connp->conn_lingertime * MILLISEC);
1570 
1571                                 /* tcp_close_linger_timeout will finish close */
1572                                 if (tcp->tcp_linger_tid == 0)
1573                                         tcp->tcp_client_errno = ENOSR;
1574                                 else
1575                                         return;
1576                         }
1577 
1578                         /*
1579                          * Check if we need to detach or just close
1580                          * the instance.
1581                          */
1582                         if (tcp->tcp_state <= TCPS_LISTEN)
1583                                 break;
1584                 }
1585 
1586                 /*
1587                  * Make sure that no other thread will access the conn_rq of
1588                  * this instance (through lookups etc.) as conn_rq will go
1589                  * away shortly.
1590                  */
1591                 tcp_acceptor_hash_remove(tcp);
1592 
1593                 mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1594                 if (tcp->tcp_flow_stopped) {
1595                         tcp_clrqfull(tcp);
1596                 }
1597                 mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_non_sq_lock);
1598 
1599                 if (tcp->tcp_timer_tid != 0) {
1600                         delta = TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_timer_tid);
1601                         tcp->tcp_timer_tid = 0;
1602                 }
1603                 /*
1604                  * Need to cancel those timers which will not be used when
1605                  * TCP is detached.  This has to be done before the conn_wq
1606                  * is set to NULL.
1607                  */
1608                 tcp_timers_stop(tcp);
1609 
1610                 tcp->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1611                 if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT) {
1612                         tcp_time_wait_append(tcp);
1613                         TCP_DBGSTAT(tcps, tcp_detach_time_wait);
1614                         ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >=
1615                             (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 2 : 3));
1616                         goto finish;
1617                 }
1618 
1619                 /*
1620                  * If delta is zero the timer event wasn't executed and was
1621                  * successfully canceled. In this case we need to restart it
1622                  * with the minimal delta possible.
1623                  */
1624                 if (delta >= 0)
1625                         tcp->tcp_timer_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp, tcp_timer,
1626                             delta ? delta : 1);
1627 
1628                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 2 : 3));
1629                 goto finish;
1630         }
1631 
1632         /* Detach did not complete. Still need to remove q from stream. */
1633         if (msg) {
1634                 if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED ||
1635                     tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT)
1636                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpEstabResets);
1637                 if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
1638                     tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)
1639                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpAttemptFails);
1640                 tcp_xmit_ctl(msg, tcp,  tcp->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
1641         }
1642 
1643         tcp_closei_local(tcp);
1644         CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
1645         ASSERT(connp->conn_ref >= (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp) ? 1 : 2));
1646 
1647 finish:
1648         /*
1649          * Don't change the queues in the case of a listener that has
1650          * eagers in its q or q0. It could surprise the eagers.
1651          * Instead wait for the eagers outside the squeue.
1652          *
1653          * For non-STREAMS sockets tcp_wait_for_eagers implies that
1654          * we should delay the su_closed upcall until all eagers have
1655          * dropped their references.
1656          */
1657         if (!tcp->tcp_wait_for_eagers) {
1658                 tcp->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1659                 connp->conn_rq = NULL;
1660                 connp->conn_wq = NULL;
1661 
1662                 /* non-STREAM socket, release the upper handle */
1663                 if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
1664                         ASSERT(connp->conn_upper_handle != NULL);
1665                         (*connp->conn_upcalls->su_closed)
1666                             (connp->conn_upper_handle);
1667                         connp->conn_upper_handle = NULL;
1668                         connp->conn_upcalls = NULL;
1669                 }
1670         }
1671 
1672         /* Signal tcp_close() to finish closing. */
1673         mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_closelock);
1674         tcp->tcp_closed = 1;
1675         cv_signal(&tcp->tcp_closecv);
1676         mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_closelock);
1677 }
1678 
1679 /* ARGSUSED */
1680 void
1681 tcp_shutdown_output(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1682 {
1683         conn_t  *connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1684         tcp_t   *tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
1685 
1686         freemsg(mp);
1687 
1688         if (tcp->tcp_fused)
1689                 tcp_unfuse(tcp);
1690 
1691         if (tcp_xmit_end(tcp) != 0) {
1692                 /*
1693                  * We were crossing FINs and got a reset from
1694                  * the other side. Just ignore it.
1695                  */
1696                 if (connp->conn_debug) {
1697                         (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1,
1698                             SL_ERROR|SL_TRACE,
1699                             "tcp_shutdown_output() out of state %s",
1700                             tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
1701                 }
1702         }
1703 }
1704 
1705 #pragma inline(tcp_send_data)
1706 
1707 void
1708 tcp_send_data(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
1709 {
1710         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
1711 
1712         /*
1713          * Check here to avoid sending zero-copy message down to IP when
1714          * ZEROCOPY capability has turned off. We only need to deal with
1715          * the race condition between sockfs and the notification here.
1716          * Since we have tried to backoff the tcp_xmit_head when turning
1717          * zero-copy off and new messages in tcp_output(), we simply drop
1718          * the dup'ed packet here and let tcp retransmit, if tcp_xmit_zc_clean
1719          * is not true.
1720          */
1721         if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware && !tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_on &&
1722             !tcp->tcp_xmit_zc_clean) {
1723                 ip_drop_output("TCP ZC was disabled but not clean", mp, NULL);
1724                 freemsg(mp);
1725                 return;
1726         }
1727 
1728         DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
1729             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, tcp,
1730             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1731             &mp->b_rptr[connp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length]);
1732 
1733         ASSERT(connp->conn_ixa->ixa_notify_cookie == connp->conn_tcp);
1734         (void) conn_ip_output(mp, connp->conn_ixa);
1735 }
1736 
1737 /* ARGSUSED2 */
1738 void
1739 tcp_send_synack(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
1740 {
1741         conn_t  *econnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1742         tcp_t   *tcp = econnp->conn_tcp;
1743         ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = econnp->conn_ixa;
1744 
1745         /* Guard against a RST having blown it away while on the squeue */
1746         if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
1747                 freemsg(mp);
1748                 return;
1749         }
1750 
1751         /*
1752          * In the off-chance that the eager received and responded to
1753          * some other packet while the SYN|ACK was queued, we recalculate
1754          * the ixa_pktlen. It would be better to fix the SYN/accept
1755          * multithreading scheme to avoid this complexity.
1756          */
1757         ixa->ixa_pktlen = msgdsize(mp);
1758         (void) conn_ip_output(mp, ixa);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * tcp_send() is called by tcp_wput_data() and returns one of the following:
1763  *
1764  * -1 = failed allocation.
1765  *  0 = We've either successfully sent data, or our usable send window is too
1766  *      small and we'd rather wait until later before sending again.
1767  */
1768 static int
1769 tcp_send(tcp_t *tcp, const int mss, const int total_hdr_len,
1770     const int tcp_hdr_len, const int num_sack_blk, int *usable,
1771     uint_t *snxt, int *tail_unsent, mblk_t **xmit_tail, mblk_t *local_time)
1772 {
1773         int             num_lso_seg = 1;
1774         uint_t          lso_usable;
1775         boolean_t       do_lso_send = B_FALSE;
1776         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
1777         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
1778         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
1779 
1780         /*
1781          * Check LSO possibility. The value of tcp->tcp_lso indicates whether
1782          * the underlying connection is LSO capable. Will check whether having
1783          * enough available data to initiate LSO transmission in the for(){}
1784          * loops.
1785          */
1786         if (tcp->tcp_lso && (tcp->tcp_valid_bits & ~TCP_FSS_VALID) == 0)
1787                 do_lso_send = B_TRUE;
1788 
1789         for (;;) {
1790                 struct datab    *db;
1791                 tcpha_t         *tcpha;
1792                 uint32_t        sum;
1793                 mblk_t          *mp, *mp1;
1794                 uchar_t         *rptr;
1795                 int             len;
1796 
1797                 /*
1798                  * Calculate the maximum payload length we can send at one
1799                  * time.
1800                  */
1801                 if (do_lso_send) {
1802                         /*
1803                          * Determine whether or not it's possible to do LSO,
1804                          * and if so, how much data we can send.
1805                          */
1806                         if ((*usable - 1) / mss >= 1) {
1807                                 lso_usable = MIN(tcp->tcp_lso_max, *usable);
1808                                 num_lso_seg = lso_usable / mss;
1809                                 if (lso_usable % mss) {
1810                                         num_lso_seg++;
1811                                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)
1812                                             (lso_usable % mss);
1813                                 } else {
1814                                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)mss;
1815                                 }
1816                         } else {
1817                                 do_lso_send = B_FALSE;
1818                                 num_lso_seg = 1;
1819                                 lso_usable = mss;
1820                         }
1821                 }
1822 
1823                 ASSERT(num_lso_seg <= IP_MAXPACKET / mss + 1);
1824 
1825                 len = mss;
1826                 if (len > *usable) {
1827                         ASSERT(do_lso_send == B_FALSE);
1828 
1829                         len = *usable;
1830                         if (len <= 0) {
1831                                 /* Terminate the loop */
1832                                 break;  /* success; too small */
1833                         }
1834                         /*
1835                          * Sender silly-window avoidance.
1836                          * Ignore this if we are going to send a
1837                          * zero window probe out.
1838                          *
1839                          * TODO: force data into microscopic window?
1840                          *      ==> (!pushed || (unsent > usable))
1841                          */
1842                         if (len < (tcp->tcp_max_swnd >> 1) &&
1843                             (tcp->tcp_unsent - (*snxt - tcp->tcp_snxt)) > len &&
1844                             !((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
1845                             len == 1) && (! tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe)) {
1846                                 /*
1847                                  * If the retransmit timer is not running
1848                                  * we start it so that we will retransmit
1849                                  * in the case when the receiver has
1850                                  * decremented the window.
1851                                  */
1852                                 if (*snxt == tcp->tcp_snxt &&
1853                                     *snxt == tcp->tcp_suna) {
1854                                         /*
1855                                          * We are not supposed to send
1856                                          * anything.  So let's wait a little
1857                                          * bit longer before breaking SWS
1858                                          * avoidance.
1859                                          *
1860                                          * What should the value be?
1861                                          * Suggestion: MAX(init rexmit time,
1862                                          * tcp->tcp_rto)
1863                                          */
1864                                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
1865                                 }
1866                                 break;  /* success; too small */
1867                         }
1868                 }
1869 
1870                 tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
1871 
1872                 /*
1873                  * The reason to adjust len here is that we need to set flags
1874                  * and calculate checksum.
1875                  */
1876                 if (do_lso_send)
1877                         len = lso_usable;
1878 
1879                 *usable -= len; /* Approximate - can be adjusted later */
1880                 if (*usable > 0)
1881                         tcpha->tha_flags = TH_ACK;
1882                 else
1883                         tcpha->tha_flags = (TH_ACK | TH_PUSH);
1884 
1885                 /*
1886                  * Prime pump for IP's checksumming on our behalf.
1887                  * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
1888                  * In case of LSO, the partial pseudo-header checksum should
1889                  * exclusive TCP length, so zero tha_sum before IP calculate
1890                  * pseudo-header checksum for partial checksum offload.
1891                  */
1892                 if (do_lso_send) {
1893                         sum = 0;
1894                 } else {
1895                         sum = len + tcp_hdr_len + connp->conn_sum;
1896                         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
1897                 }
1898                 tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
1899                 tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(*snxt);
1900 
1901                 /*
1902                  * Branch off to tcp_xmit_mp() if any of the VALID bits is
1903                  * set.  For the case when TCP_FSS_VALID is the only valid
1904                  * bit (normal active close), branch off only when we think
1905                  * that the FIN flag needs to be set.  Note for this case,
1906                  * that (snxt + len) may not reflect the actual seg_len,
1907                  * as len may be further reduced in tcp_xmit_mp().  If len
1908                  * gets modified, we will end up here again.
1909                  */
1910                 if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits != 0 &&
1911                     (tcp->tcp_valid_bits != TCP_FSS_VALID ||
1912                     ((*snxt + len) == tcp->tcp_fss))) {
1913                         uchar_t         *prev_rptr;
1914                         uint32_t        prev_snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
1915 
1916                         if (*tail_unsent == 0) {
1917                                 ASSERT((*xmit_tail)->b_cont != NULL);
1918                                 *xmit_tail = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
1919                                 prev_rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr;
1920                                 *tail_unsent = (int)((*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
1921                                     (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr);
1922                         } else {
1923                                 prev_rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr;
1924                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
1925                                     *tail_unsent;
1926                         }
1927                         mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, *xmit_tail, len, NULL, NULL,
1928                             *snxt, B_FALSE, (uint32_t *)&len, B_FALSE);
1929                         /* Restore tcp_snxt so we get amount sent right. */
1930                         tcp->tcp_snxt = prev_snxt;
1931                         if (prev_rptr == (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr) {
1932                                 /*
1933                                  * If the previous timestamp is still in use,
1934                                  * don't stomp on it.
1935                                  */
1936                                 if ((*xmit_tail)->b_next == NULL) {
1937                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
1938                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
1939                                             (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt);
1940                                 }
1941                         } else
1942                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr = prev_rptr;
1943 
1944                         if (mp == NULL) {
1945                                 return (-1);
1946                         }
1947                         mp1 = mp->b_cont;
1948 
1949                         if (len <= mss) /* LSO is unusable (!do_lso_send) */
1950                                 tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
1951                         while (mp1->b_cont) {
1952                                 *xmit_tail = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
1953                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
1954                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
1955                                     (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt);
1956                                 mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
1957                         }
1958                         *snxt += len;
1959                         *tail_unsent = (*xmit_tail)->b_wptr - mp1->b_wptr;
1960                         BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
1961                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataSegs);
1962                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, len);
1963                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
1964                         continue;
1965                 }
1966 
1967                 *snxt += len;   /* Adjust later if we don't send all of len */
1968                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataSegs);
1969                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, len);
1970 
1971                 if (*tail_unsent) {
1972                         /* Are the bytes above us in flight? */
1973                         rptr = (*xmit_tail)->b_wptr - *tail_unsent;
1974                         if (rptr != (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr) {
1975                                 *tail_unsent -= len;
1976                                 if (len <= mss) /* LSO is unusable */
1977                                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
1978                                 len += total_hdr_len;
1979                                 ixa->ixa_pktlen = len;
1980 
1981                                 if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
1982                                         tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_length = htons(len);
1983                                 } else {
1984                                         tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_plen =
1985                                             htons(len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
1986                                 }
1987 
1988                                 mp = dupb(*xmit_tail);
1989                                 if (mp == NULL) {
1990                                         return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
1991                                 }
1992                                 mp->b_rptr = rptr;
1993                                 /*
1994                                  * If the old timestamp is no longer in use,
1995                                  * sample a new timestamp now.
1996                                  */
1997                                 if ((*xmit_tail)->b_next == NULL) {
1998                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
1999                                         (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
2000                                             (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt-len);
2001                                 }
2002                                 goto must_alloc;
2003                         }
2004                 } else {
2005                         *xmit_tail = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
2006                         ASSERT((uintptr_t)((*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
2007                             (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2008                         *tail_unsent = (int)((*xmit_tail)->b_wptr -
2009                             (*xmit_tail)->b_rptr);
2010                 }
2011 
2012                 (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
2013                 (*xmit_tail)->b_next = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt - len);
2014 
2015                 *tail_unsent -= len;
2016                 if (len <= mss) /* LSO is unusable (!do_lso_send) */
2017                         tcp->tcp_last_sent_len = (ushort_t)len;
2018 
2019                 len += total_hdr_len;
2020                 ixa->ixa_pktlen = len;
2021 
2022                 if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2023                         tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_length = htons(len);
2024                 } else {
2025                         tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2026                 }
2027 
2028                 mp = dupb(*xmit_tail);
2029                 if (mp == NULL) {
2030                         return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2031                 }
2032 
2033                 len = total_hdr_len;
2034                 /*
2035                  * There are four reasons to allocate a new hdr mblk:
2036                  *  1) The bytes above us are in use by another packet
2037                  *  2) We don't have good alignment
2038                  *  3) The mblk is being shared
2039                  *  4) We don't have enough room for a header
2040                  */
2041                 rptr = mp->b_rptr - len;
2042                 if (!OK_32PTR(rptr) ||
2043                     ((db = mp->b_datap), db->db_ref != 2) ||
2044                     rptr < db->db_base) {
2045                         /* NOTE: we assume allocb returns an OK_32PTR */
2046 
2047                 must_alloc:;
2048                         mp1 = allocb(connp->conn_ht_iphc_allocated +
2049                             tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
2050                         if (mp1 == NULL) {
2051                                 freemsg(mp);
2052                                 return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2053                         }
2054                         mp1->b_cont = mp;
2055                         mp = mp1;
2056                         /* Leave room for Link Level header */
2057                         len = total_hdr_len;
2058                         rptr = &mp->b_rptr[tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra];
2059                         mp->b_wptr = &rptr[len];
2060                 }
2061 
2062                 /*
2063                  * Fill in the header using the template header, and add
2064                  * options such as time-stamp, ECN and/or SACK, as needed.
2065                  */
2066                 tcp_fill_header(tcp, rptr, (clock_t)local_time, num_sack_blk);
2067 
2068                 mp->b_rptr = rptr;
2069 
2070                 if (*tail_unsent) {
2071                         int spill = *tail_unsent;
2072 
2073                         mp1 = mp->b_cont;
2074                         if (mp1 == NULL)
2075                                 mp1 = mp;
2076 
2077                         /*
2078                          * If we're a little short, tack on more mblks until
2079                          * there is no more spillover.
2080                          */
2081                         while (spill < 0) {
2082                                 mblk_t *nmp;
2083                                 int nmpsz;
2084 
2085                                 nmp = (*xmit_tail)->b_cont;
2086                                 nmpsz = MBLKL(nmp);
2087 
2088                                 /*
2089                                  * Excess data in mblk; can we split it?
2090                                  * If LSO is enabled for the connection,
2091                                  * keep on splitting as this is a transient
2092                                  * send path.
2093                                  */
2094                                 if (!do_lso_send && (spill + nmpsz > 0)) {
2095                                         /*
2096                                          * Don't split if stream head was
2097                                          * told to break up larger writes
2098                                          * into smaller ones.
2099                                          */
2100                                         if (tcp->tcp_maxpsz_multiplier > 0)
2101                                                 break;
2102 
2103                                         /*
2104                                          * Next mblk is less than SMSS/2
2105                                          * rounded up to nearest 64-byte;
2106                                          * let it get sent as part of the
2107                                          * next segment.
2108                                          */
2109                                         if (tcp->tcp_localnet &&
2110                                             !tcp->tcp_cork &&
2111                                             (nmpsz < roundup((mss >> 1), 64)))
2112                                                 break;
2113                                 }
2114 
2115                                 *xmit_tail = nmp;
2116                                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)nmpsz <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2117                                 /* Stash for rtt use later */
2118                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_prev = local_time;
2119                                 (*xmit_tail)->b_next =
2120                                     (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)(*snxt - len);
2121                                 mp1->b_cont = dupb(*xmit_tail);
2122                                 mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
2123 
2124                                 spill += nmpsz;
2125                                 if (mp1 == NULL) {
2126                                         *tail_unsent = spill;
2127                                         freemsg(mp);
2128                                         return (-1);    /* out_of_mem */
2129                                 }
2130                         }
2131 
2132                         /* Trim back any surplus on the last mblk */
2133                         if (spill >= 0) {
2134                                 mp1->b_wptr -= spill;
2135                                 *tail_unsent = spill;
2136                         } else {
2137                                 /*
2138                                  * We did not send everything we could in
2139                                  * order to remain within the b_cont limit.
2140                                  */
2141                                 *usable -= spill;
2142                                 *snxt += spill;
2143                                 tcp->tcp_last_sent_len += spill;
2144                                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpOutDataBytes, spill);
2145                                 /*
2146                                  * Adjust the checksum
2147                                  */
2148                                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(rptr +
2149                                     ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length);
2150                                 sum += spill;
2151                                 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
2152                                 tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
2153                                 if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
2154                                         sum = ntohs(
2155                                             ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length) +
2156                                             spill;
2157                                         ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length =
2158                                             htons(sum);
2159                                 } else {
2160                                         sum = ntohs(
2161                                             ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_plen) +
2162                                             spill;
2163                                         ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_plen =
2164                                             htons(sum);
2165                                 }
2166                                 ixa->ixa_pktlen += spill;
2167                                 *tail_unsent = 0;
2168                         }
2169                 }
2170                 if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
2171                         tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
2172                         ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2173                 } else {
2174                         ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2175                 }
2176 
2177                 if (do_lso_send) {
2178                         /* Append LSO information to the mp. */
2179                         lso_info_set(mp, mss, HW_LSO);
2180                         ixa->ixa_fragsize = IP_MAXPACKET;
2181                         ixa->ixa_extra_ident = num_lso_seg - 1;
2182 
2183                         DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp_send_lso, int, num_lso_seg,
2184                             boolean_t, B_TRUE);
2185 
2186                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2187 
2188                         /*
2189                          * Restore values of ixa_fragsize and ixa_extra_ident.
2190                          */
2191                         ixa->ixa_fragsize = ixa->ixa_pmtu;
2192                         ixa->ixa_extra_ident = 0;
2193                         tcp->tcp_obsegs += num_lso_seg;
2194                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_lso_times);
2195                         TCP_STAT_UPDATE(tcps, tcp_lso_pkt_out, num_lso_seg);
2196                 } else {
2197                         /*
2198                          * Make sure to clean up LSO information. Wherever a
2199                          * new mp uses the prepended header room after dupb(),
2200                          * lso_info_cleanup() should be called.
2201                          */
2202                         lso_info_cleanup(mp);
2203                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2204                         BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
2205                 }
2206         }
2207 
2208         return (0);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * Initiate closedown sequence on an active connection.  (May be called as
2213  * writer.)  Return value zero for OK return, non-zero for error return.
2214  */
2215 static int
2216 tcp_xmit_end(tcp_t *tcp)
2217 {
2218         mblk_t          *mp;
2219         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2220         iulp_t          uinfo;
2221         ip_stack_t      *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
2222         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2223 
2224         if (tcp->tcp_state < TCPS_SYN_RCVD ||
2225             tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
2226                 /*
2227                  * Invalid state, only states TCPS_SYN_RCVD,
2228                  * TCPS_ESTABLISHED and TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT are valid
2229                  */
2230                 return (-1);
2231         }
2232 
2233         tcp->tcp_fss = tcp->tcp_snxt + tcp->tcp_unsent;
2234         tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_FSS_VALID;
2235         /*
2236          * If there is nothing more unsent, send the FIN now.
2237          * Otherwise, it will go out with the last segment.
2238          */
2239         if (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0) {
2240                 mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
2241                     tcp->tcp_fss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
2242 
2243                 if (mp) {
2244                         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2245                 } else {
2246                         /*
2247                          * Couldn't allocate msg.  Pretend we got it out.
2248                          * Wait for rexmit timeout.
2249                          */
2250                         tcp->tcp_snxt = tcp->tcp_fss + 1;
2251                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
2252                 }
2253 
2254                 /*
2255                  * If needed, update tcp_rexmit_snxt as tcp_snxt is
2256                  * changed.
2257                  */
2258                 if (tcp->tcp_rexmit && tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt == tcp->tcp_fss) {
2259                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2260                 }
2261         } else {
2262                 /*
2263                  * If tcp->tcp_cork is set, then the data will not get sent,
2264                  * so we have to check that and unset it first.
2265                  */
2266                 if (tcp->tcp_cork)
2267                         tcp->tcp_cork = B_FALSE;
2268                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
2269         }
2270 
2271         /*
2272          * If TCP does not get enough samples of RTT or tcp_rtt_updates
2273          * is 0, don't update the cache.
2274          */
2275         if (tcps->tcps_rtt_updates == 0 ||
2276             tcp->tcp_rtt_update < tcps->tcps_rtt_updates)
2277                 return (0);
2278 
2279         /*
2280          * We do not have a good algorithm to update ssthresh at this time.
2281          * So don't do any update.
2282          */
2283         bzero(&uinfo, sizeof (uinfo));
2284         uinfo.iulp_rtt = tcp->tcp_rtt_sa;
2285         uinfo.iulp_rtt_sd = tcp->tcp_rtt_sd;
2286 
2287         /*
2288          * Note that uinfo is kept for conn_faddr in the DCE. Could update even
2289          * if source routed but we don't.
2290          */
2291         if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
2292                 if (connp->conn_faddr_v4 !=  tcp->tcp_ipha->ipha_dst) {
2293                         return (0);
2294                 }
2295                 (void) dce_update_uinfo_v4(connp->conn_faddr_v4, &uinfo, ipst);
2296         } else {
2297                 uint_t ifindex;
2298 
2299                 if (!(IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&connp->conn_faddr_v6,
2300                     &tcp->tcp_ip6h->ip6_dst))) {
2301                         return (0);
2302                 }
2303                 ifindex = 0;
2304                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&connp->conn_faddr_v6)) {
2305                         ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2306 
2307                         /*
2308                          * If we are going to create a DCE we'd better have
2309                          * an ifindex
2310                          */
2311                         if (ixa->ixa_nce != NULL) {
2312                                 ifindex = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_common->ncec_ill->
2313                                     ill_phyint->phyint_ifindex;
2314                         } else {
2315                                 return (0);
2316                         }
2317                 }
2318 
2319                 (void) dce_update_uinfo(&connp->conn_faddr_v6, ifindex, &uinfo,
2320                     ipst);
2321         }
2322         return (0);
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Send out a control packet on the tcp connection specified.  This routine
2327  * is typically called where we need a simple ACK or RST generated.
2328  */
2329 void
2330 tcp_xmit_ctl(char *str, tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seq, uint32_t ack, int ctl)
2331 {
2332         uchar_t         *rptr;
2333         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2334         ipha_t          *ipha = NULL;
2335         ip6_t           *ip6h = NULL;
2336         uint32_t        sum;
2337         int             total_hdr_len;
2338         int             ip_hdr_len;
2339         mblk_t          *mp;
2340         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2341         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2342         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2343 
2344         /*
2345          * Save sum for use in source route later.
2346          */
2347         sum = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + connp->conn_sum;
2348         total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2349         ip_hdr_len = ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length;
2350 
2351         /* If a text string is passed in with the request, pass it to strlog. */
2352         if (str != NULL && connp->conn_debug) {
2353                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
2354                     "tcp_xmit_ctl: '%s', seq 0x%x, ack 0x%x, ctl 0x%x",
2355                     str, seq, ack, ctl);
2356         }
2357         mp = allocb(connp->conn_ht_iphc_allocated + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra,
2358             BPRI_MED);
2359         if (mp == NULL) {
2360                 return;
2361         }
2362         rptr = &mp->b_rptr[tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra];
2363         mp->b_rptr = rptr;
2364         mp->b_wptr = &rptr[total_hdr_len];
2365         bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, total_hdr_len);
2366 
2367         ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len;
2368 
2369         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2370                 ipha = (ipha_t *)rptr;
2371                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len);
2372         } else {
2373                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)rptr;
2374                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2375         }
2376         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2377         tcpha->tha_flags = (uint8_t)ctl;
2378         if (ctl & TH_RST) {
2379                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutRsts);
2380                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutControl);
2381                 /*
2382                  * Don't send TSopt w/ TH_RST packets per RFC 1323.
2383                  */
2384                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok &&
2385                     tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
2386                         mp->b_wptr = &rptr[total_hdr_len - TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN];
2387                         *(mp->b_wptr) = TCPOPT_EOL;
2388 
2389                         ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len - TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
2390 
2391                         if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
2392                                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len -
2393                                     TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN);
2394                         } else {
2395                                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len -
2396                                     IPV6_HDR_LEN - TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN);
2397                         }
2398                         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved -= (3 << 4);
2399                         sum -= TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
2400                 }
2401         }
2402         if (ctl & TH_ACK) {
2403                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2404                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2405 
2406                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
2407                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
2408                         U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
2409                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
2410                 }
2411 
2412                 /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
2413                 tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
2414                 /* Track what we sent to the peer */
2415                 tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win = tcpha->tha_win;
2416                 tcp->tcp_rack = ack;
2417                 tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
2418                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
2419         }
2420         BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
2421         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq);
2422         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(ack);
2423         /*
2424          * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
2425          */
2426         sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
2427         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sum);
2428         tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
2429 }
2430 
2431 /*
2432  * Generate a reset based on an inbound packet, connp is set by caller
2433  * when RST is in response to an unexpected inbound packet for which
2434  * there is active tcp state in the system.
2435  *
2436  * IPSEC NOTE : Try to send the reply with the same protection as it came
2437  * in.  We have the ip_recv_attr_t which is reversed to form the ip_xmit_attr_t.
2438  * That way the packet will go out at the same level of protection as it
2439  * came in with.
2440  */
2441 static void
2442 tcp_xmit_early_reset(char *str, mblk_t *mp, uint32_t seq, uint32_t ack, int ctl,
2443     ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst, conn_t *connp)
2444 {
2445         ipha_t          *ipha = NULL;
2446         ip6_t           *ip6h = NULL;
2447         ushort_t        len;
2448         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2449         int             i;
2450         ipaddr_t        v4addr;
2451         in6_addr_t      v6addr;
2452         netstack_t      *ns = ipst->ips_netstack;
2453         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = ns->netstack_tcp;
2454         ip_xmit_attr_t  ixas, *ixa;
2455         uint_t          ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2456         boolean_t       need_refrele = B_FALSE;         /* ixa_refrele(ixa) */
2457         ushort_t        port;
2458 
2459         if (!tcp_send_rst_chk(tcps)) {
2460                 TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_rst_unsent);
2461                 freemsg(mp);
2462                 return;
2463         }
2464 
2465         /*
2466          * If connp != NULL we use conn_ixa to keep IP_NEXTHOP and other
2467          * options from the listener. In that case the caller must ensure that
2468          * we are running on the listener = connp squeue.
2469          *
2470          * We get a safe copy of conn_ixa so we don't need to restore anything
2471          * we or ip_output_simple might change in the ixa.
2472          */
2473         if (connp != NULL) {
2474                 ASSERT(connp->conn_on_sqp);
2475 
2476                 ixa = conn_get_ixa_exclusive(connp);
2477                 if (ixa == NULL) {
2478                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_rst_unsent);
2479                         freemsg(mp);
2480                         return;
2481                 }
2482                 need_refrele = B_TRUE;
2483         } else {
2484                 bzero(&ixas, sizeof (ixas));
2485                 ixa = &ixas;
2486                 /*
2487                  * IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE is overkill since we know the
2488                  * packet was for us.
2489                  */
2490                 ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE;
2491                 ixa->ixa_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
2492                 ixa->ixa_zoneid = ira->ira_zoneid;
2493                 ixa->ixa_ifindex = 0;
2494                 ixa->ixa_ipst = ipst;
2495                 ixa->ixa_cred = kcred;
2496                 ixa->ixa_cpid = NOPID;
2497         }
2498 
2499         if (str && tcps->tcps_dbg) {
2500                 (void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
2501                     "tcp_xmit_early_reset: '%s', seq 0x%x, ack 0x%x, "
2502                     "flags 0x%x",
2503                     str, seq, ack, ctl);
2504         }
2505         if (mp->b_datap->db_ref != 1) {
2506                 mblk_t *mp1 = copyb(mp);
2507                 freemsg(mp);
2508                 mp = mp1;
2509                 if (mp == NULL)
2510                         goto done;
2511         } else if (mp->b_cont) {
2512                 freemsg(mp->b_cont);
2513                 mp->b_cont = NULL;
2514                 DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp) = 0;
2515         }
2516         /*
2517          * We skip reversing source route here.
2518          * (for now we replace all IP options with EOL)
2519          */
2520         if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION) {
2521                 ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2522                 for (i = IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH; i < (int)ip_hdr_len; i++)
2523                         mp->b_rptr[i] = IPOPT_EOL;
2524                 /*
2525                  * Make sure that src address isn't flagrantly invalid.
2526                  * Not all broadcast address checking for the src address
2527                  * is possible, since we don't know the netmask of the src
2528                  * addr.  No check for destination address is done, since
2529                  * IP will not pass up a packet with a broadcast dest
2530                  * address to TCP.  Similar checks are done below for IPv6.
2531                  */
2532                 if (ipha->ipha_src == 0 || ipha->ipha_src == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
2533                     CLASSD(ipha->ipha_src)) {
2534                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2535                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
2536                         freemsg(mp);
2537                         goto done;
2538                 }
2539         } else {
2540                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2541 
2542                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6h->ip6_src) ||
2543                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6h->ip6_src)) {
2544                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip6_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2545                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
2546                         freemsg(mp);
2547                         goto done;
2548                 }
2549 
2550                 /* Remove any extension headers assuming partial overlay */
2551                 if (ip_hdr_len > IPV6_HDR_LEN) {
2552                         uint8_t *to;
2553 
2554                         to = mp->b_rptr + ip_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2555                         ovbcopy(ip6h, to, IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2556                         mp->b_rptr += ip_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2557                         ip_hdr_len = IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2558                         ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2559                         ip6h->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
2560                 }
2561         }
2562         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2563         if (tcpha->tha_flags & TH_RST) {
2564                 freemsg(mp);
2565                 goto done;
2566         }
2567         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved = (5 << 4);
2568         len = ip_hdr_len + sizeof (tcpha_t);
2569         mp->b_wptr = &mp->b_rptr[len];
2570         if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION) {
2571                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(len);
2572                 /* Swap addresses */
2573                 v4addr = ipha->ipha_src;
2574                 ipha->ipha_src = ipha->ipha_dst;
2575                 ipha->ipha_dst = v4addr;
2576                 ipha->ipha_ident = 0;
2577                 ipha->ipha_ttl = (uchar_t)tcps->tcps_ipv4_ttl;
2578                 ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_IS_IPV4;
2579                 ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length = ip_hdr_len;
2580         } else {
2581                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2582                 /* Swap addresses */
2583                 v6addr = ip6h->ip6_src;
2584                 ip6h->ip6_src = ip6h->ip6_dst;
2585                 ip6h->ip6_dst = v6addr;
2586                 ip6h->ip6_hops = (uchar_t)tcps->tcps_ipv6_hoplimit;
2587                 ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_IS_IPV4;
2588 
2589                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&ip6h->ip6_dst)) {
2590                         ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SCOPEID_SET;
2591                         ixa->ixa_scopeid = ira->ira_ruifindex;
2592                 }
2593                 ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length = IPV6_HDR_LEN;
2594         }
2595         ixa->ixa_pktlen = len;
2596 
2597         /* Swap the ports */
2598         port = tcpha->tha_fport;
2599         tcpha->tha_fport = tcpha->tha_lport;
2600         tcpha->tha_lport = port;
2601 
2602         tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(ack);
2603         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq);
2604         tcpha->tha_win = 0;
2605         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(sizeof (tcpha_t));
2606         tcpha->tha_flags = (uint8_t)ctl;
2607         if (ctl & TH_RST) {
2608                 if (ctl & TH_ACK) {
2609                         /*
2610                          * Probe connection rejection here.
2611                          * tcp_xmit_listeners_reset() drops non-SYN segments
2612                          * that do not specify TH_ACK in their flags without
2613                          * calling this function.  As a consequence, if this
2614                          * function is called with a TH_RST|TH_ACK ctl argument,
2615                          * it is being called in response to a SYN segment
2616                          * and thus the tcp:::accept-refused probe point
2617                          * is valid here.
2618                          */
2619                         DTRACE_TCP5(accept__refused, mblk_t *, NULL,
2620                             void, NULL, void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, NULL,
2621                             tcph_t *, tcpha);
2622                 }
2623                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutRsts);
2624                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutControl);
2625         }
2626 
2627         /* Discard any old label */
2628         if (ixa->ixa_free_flags & IXA_FREE_TSL) {
2629                 ASSERT(ixa->ixa_tsl != NULL);
2630                 label_rele(ixa->ixa_tsl);
2631                 ixa->ixa_free_flags &= ~IXA_FREE_TSL;
2632         }
2633         ixa->ixa_tsl = ira->ira_tsl;      /* Behave as a multi-level responder */
2634 
2635         if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE) {
2636                 /*
2637                  * Apply IPsec based on how IPsec was applied to
2638                  * the packet that caused the RST.
2639                  */
2640                 if (!ipsec_in_to_out(ira, ixa, mp, ipha, ip6h)) {
2641                         BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2642                         /* Note: mp already consumed and ip_drop_packet done */
2643                         goto done;
2644                 }
2645         } else {
2646                 /*
2647                  * This is in clear. The RST message we are building
2648                  * here should go out in clear, independent of our policy.
2649                  */
2650                 ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_NO_IPSEC;
2651         }
2652 
2653         DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa,
2654             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, NULL,
2655             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
2656 
2657         /*
2658          * NOTE:  one might consider tracing a TCP packet here, but
2659          * this function has no active TCP state and no tcp structure
2660          * that has a trace buffer.  If we traced here, we would have
2661          * to keep a local trace buffer in tcp_record_trace().
2662          */
2663 
2664         (void) ip_output_simple(mp, ixa);
2665 done:
2666         ixa_cleanup(ixa);
2667         if (need_refrele) {
2668                 ASSERT(ixa != &ixas);
2669                 ixa_refrele(ixa);
2670         }
2671 }
2672 
2673 /*
2674  * Generate a "no listener here" RST in response to an "unknown" segment.
2675  * connp is set by caller when RST is in response to an unexpected
2676  * inbound packet for which there is active tcp state in the system.
2677  * Note that we are reusing the incoming mp to construct the outgoing RST.
2678  */
2679 void
2680 tcp_xmit_listeners_reset(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst,
2681     conn_t *connp)
2682 {
2683         uchar_t         *rptr;
2684         uint32_t        seg_len;
2685         tcpha_t         *tcpha;
2686         uint32_t        seg_seq;
2687         uint32_t        seg_ack;
2688         uint_t          flags;
2689         ipha_t          *ipha;
2690         ip6_t           *ip6h;
2691         boolean_t       policy_present;
2692         netstack_t      *ns = ipst->ips_netstack;
2693         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = ns->netstack_tcp;
2694         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
2695         uint_t          ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2696 
2697         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_no_listener);
2698 
2699         /*
2700          * DTrace this "unknown" segment as a tcp:::receive, as we did
2701          * just receive something that was TCP.
2702          */
2703         DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, NULL,
2704             __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, NULL,
2705             __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, &mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len]);
2706 
2707         if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION) {
2708                 policy_present = ipss->ipsec_inbound_v4_policy_present;
2709                 ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2710                 ip6h = NULL;
2711         } else {
2712                 policy_present = ipss->ipsec_inbound_v6_policy_present;
2713                 ipha = NULL;
2714                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2715         }
2716 
2717         if (policy_present) {
2718                 /*
2719                  * The conn_t parameter is NULL because we already know
2720                  * nobody's home.
2721                  */
2722                 mp = ipsec_check_global_policy(mp, (conn_t *)NULL, ipha, ip6h,
2723                     ira, ns);
2724                 if (mp == NULL)
2725                         return;
2726         }
2727         if (is_system_labeled() && !tsol_can_reply_error(mp, ira)) {
2728                 DTRACE_PROBE2(
2729                     tx__ip__log__error__nolistener__tcp,
2730                     char *, "Could not reply with RST to mp(1)",
2731                     mblk_t *, mp);
2732                 ip2dbg(("tcp_xmit_listeners_reset: not permitted to reply\n"));
2733                 freemsg(mp);
2734                 return;
2735         }
2736 
2737         rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2738 
2739         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2740         seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
2741         seg_ack = ntohl(tcpha->tha_ack);
2742         flags = tcpha->tha_flags;
2743 
2744         seg_len = msgdsize(mp) - (TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha) + ip_hdr_len);
2745         if (flags & TH_RST) {
2746                 freemsg(mp);
2747         } else if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2748                 tcp_xmit_early_reset("no tcp, reset", mp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST,
2749                     ira, ipst, connp);
2750         } else {
2751                 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
2752                         seg_len++;
2753                 } else {
2754                         /*
2755                          * Here we violate the RFC.  Note that a normal
2756                          * TCP will never send a segment without the ACK
2757                          * flag, except for RST or SYN segment.  This
2758                          * segment is neither.  Just drop it on the
2759                          * floor.
2760                          */
2761                         freemsg(mp);
2762                         TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_rst_unsent);
2763                         return;
2764                 }
2765 
2766                 tcp_xmit_early_reset("no tcp, reset/ack", mp, 0,
2767                     seg_seq + seg_len, TH_RST | TH_ACK, ira, ipst, connp);
2768         }
2769 }
2770 
2771 /*
2772  * Helper function for tcp_xmit_mp() in handling connection set up flag
2773  * options setting.
2774  */
2775 static void
2776 tcp_xmit_mp_aux_iss(tcp_t *tcp, conn_t *connp, tcpha_t *tcpha, mblk_t *mp,
2777     uint_t *flags)
2778 {
2779         uint32_t u1;
2780         uint8_t *wptr = mp->b_wptr;
2781         tcp_stack_t *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2782         boolean_t add_sack = B_FALSE;
2783 
2784         /*
2785          * If TCP_ISS_VALID and the seq number is tcp_iss,
2786          * TCP can only be in SYN-SENT, SYN-RCVD or
2787          * FIN-WAIT-1 state.  It can be FIN-WAIT-1 if
2788          * our SYN is not ack'ed but the app closes this
2789          * TCP connection.
2790          */
2791         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
2792             tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD ||
2793             tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
2794 
2795         /*
2796          * Tack on the MSS option.  It is always needed
2797          * for both active and passive open.
2798          *
2799          * MSS option value should be interface MTU - MIN
2800          * TCP/IP header according to RFC 793 as it means
2801          * the maximum segment size TCP can receive.  But
2802          * to get around some broken middle boxes/end hosts
2803          * out there, we allow the option value to be the
2804          * same as the MSS option size on the peer side.
2805          * In this way, the other side will not send
2806          * anything larger than they can receive.
2807          *
2808          * Note that for SYN_SENT state, the ndd param
2809          * tcp_use_smss_as_mss_opt has no effect as we
2810          * don't know the peer's MSS option value. So
2811          * the only case we need to take care of is in
2812          * SYN_RCVD state, which is done later.
2813          */
2814         wptr[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
2815         wptr[1] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN;
2816         wptr += 2;
2817         u1 = tcp->tcp_initial_pmtu - (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION ?
2818             IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH : IPV6_HDR_LEN) - TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
2819         U16_TO_BE16(u1, wptr);
2820         wptr += 2;
2821 
2822         /* Update the offset to cover the additional word */
2823         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (1 << 4);
2824 
2825         switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
2826         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
2827                 *flags = TH_SYN;
2828 
2829                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
2830                         add_sack = B_TRUE;
2831 
2832                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2833                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2834 
2835                         if (add_sack) {
2836                                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
2837                                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
2838                                 add_sack = B_FALSE;
2839                         } else {
2840                                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2841                                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2842                         }
2843                         wptr[2] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP;
2844                         wptr[3] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
2845                         wptr += 4;
2846                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt, wptr);
2847                         wptr += 4;
2848                         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ts_recent == 0);
2849                         U32_TO_BE32(0L, wptr);
2850                         wptr += 4;
2851                         tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (3 << 4);
2852                 }
2853 
2854                 /*
2855                  * Set up all the bits to tell other side
2856                  * we are ECN capable.
2857                  */
2858                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok)
2859                         *flags |= (TH_ECE | TH_CWR);
2860 
2861                 break;
2862 
2863         case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
2864                 *flags |= TH_SYN;
2865 
2866                 /*
2867                  * Reset the MSS option value to be SMSS
2868                  * We should probably add back the bytes
2869                  * for timestamp option and IPsec.  We
2870                  * don't do that as this is a workaround
2871                  * for broken middle boxes/end hosts, it
2872                  * is better for us to be more cautious.
2873                  * They may not take these things into
2874                  * account in their SMSS calculation.  Thus
2875                  * the peer's calculated SMSS may be smaller
2876                  * than what it can be.  This should be OK.
2877                  */
2878                 if (tcps->tcps_use_smss_as_mss_opt) {
2879                         u1 = tcp->tcp_mss;
2880                         /*
2881                          * Note that wptr points just past the MSS
2882                          * option value.
2883                          */
2884                         U16_TO_BE16(u1, wptr - 2);
2885                 }
2886 
2887                 /*
2888                  * tcp_snd_ts_ok can only be set in TCPS_SYN_RCVD
2889                  * when the peer also uses timestamps option.  And
2890                  * the TCP header template must have already been
2891                  * updated to include the timestamps option.
2892                  */
2893                 if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
2894                         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2895                                 uint8_t *tmp_wptr;
2896 
2897                                 /*
2898                                  * Use the NOP in the header just
2899                                  * before timestamps opton.
2900                                  */
2901                                 tmp_wptr = (uint8_t *)tcpha +
2902                                     TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
2903                                 ASSERT(tmp_wptr[0] == TCPOPT_NOP &&
2904                                     tmp_wptr[1] == TCPOPT_NOP);
2905                                 tmp_wptr[0] = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
2906                                 tmp_wptr[1] = TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
2907                         } else {
2908                                 add_sack = B_TRUE;
2909                         }
2910                 }
2911 
2912 
2913                 /*
2914                  * If the other side is ECN capable, reply
2915                  * that we are also ECN capable.
2916                  */
2917                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok)
2918                         *flags |= TH_ECE;
2919                 break;
2920 
2921         default:
2922                 /*
2923                  * The above ASSERT() makes sure that this
2924                  * must be FIN-WAIT-1 state.  Our SYN has
2925                  * not been ack'ed so retransmit it.
2926                  */
2927                 *flags |= TH_SYN;
2928                 break;
2929         }
2930 
2931         if (add_sack) {
2932                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2933                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2934                 wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
2935                 wptr[3] = TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
2936                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_OK_LEN;
2937                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (1 << 4);
2938         }
2939 
2940         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok) {
2941                 wptr[0] =  TCPOPT_NOP;
2942                 wptr[1] =  TCPOPT_WSCALE;
2943                 wptr[2] =  TCPOPT_WS_LEN;
2944                 wptr[3] = (uchar_t)tcp->tcp_rcv_ws;
2945                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_WS_LEN;
2946                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (1 << 4);
2947         }
2948 
2949         mp->b_wptr = wptr;
2950         u1 = (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
2951         /*
2952          * Get IP set to checksum on our behalf
2953          * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
2954          */
2955         u1 += connp->conn_sum;
2956         u1 = (u1 >> 16) + (u1 & 0xFFFF);
2957         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(u1);
2958         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutControl);
2959 }
2960 
2961 /*
2962  * Helper function for tcp_xmit_mp() in handling connection tear down
2963  * flag setting and state changes.
2964  */
2965 static void
2966 tcp_xmit_mp_aux_fss(tcp_t *tcp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa, uint_t *flags)
2967 {
2968         if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
2969                 *flags |= TH_FIN;
2970                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcp->tcp_tcps, tcpOutControl);
2971         }
2972         if (!tcp->tcp_fin_sent) {
2973                 tcp->tcp_fin_sent = B_TRUE;
2974                 switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
2975                 case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
2976                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
2977                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
2978                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa, void, NULL,
2979                             tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
2980                             int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
2981                         break;
2982                 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
2983                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
2984                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
2985                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa, void, NULL,
2986                             tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
2987                             int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
2988                         break;
2989                 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
2990                         tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
2991                         DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
2992                             ip_xmit_attr_t *, ixa, void, NULL,
2993                             tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
2994                             int32_t, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
2995                         break;
2996                 }
2997                 if (tcp->tcp_suna == tcp->tcp_snxt)
2998                         TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
2999                 tcp->tcp_snxt = tcp->tcp_fss + 1;
3000         }
3001 }
3002 
3003 /*
3004  * tcp_xmit_mp is called to return a pointer to an mblk chain complete with
3005  * ip and tcp header ready to pass down to IP.  If the mp passed in is
3006  * non-NULL, then up to max_to_send bytes of data will be dup'ed off that
3007  * mblk. (If sendall is not set the dup'ing will stop at an mblk boundary
3008  * otherwise it will dup partial mblks.)
3009  * Otherwise, an appropriate ACK packet will be generated.  This
3010  * routine is not usually called to send new data for the first time.  It
3011  * is mostly called out of the timer for retransmits, and to generate ACKs.
3012  *
3013  * If offset is not NULL, the returned mblk chain's first mblk's b_rptr will
3014  * be adjusted by *offset.  And after dupb(), the offset and the ending mblk
3015  * of the original mblk chain will be returned in *offset and *end_mp.
3016  */
3017 mblk_t *
3018 tcp_xmit_mp(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, int32_t max_to_send, int32_t *offset,
3019     mblk_t **end_mp, uint32_t seq, boolean_t sendall, uint32_t *seg_len,
3020     boolean_t rexmit)
3021 {
3022         int     data_length;
3023         int32_t off = 0;
3024         uint_t  flags;
3025         mblk_t  *mp1;
3026         mblk_t  *mp2;
3027         uchar_t *rptr;
3028         tcpha_t *tcpha;
3029         int32_t num_sack_blk = 0;
3030         int32_t sack_opt_len = 0;
3031         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
3032         conn_t          *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
3033         ip_xmit_attr_t  *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
3034 
3035         /* Allocate for our maximum TCP header + link-level */
3036         mp1 = allocb(connp->conn_ht_iphc_allocated + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra,
3037             BPRI_MED);
3038         if (mp1 == NULL)
3039                 return (NULL);
3040         data_length = 0;
3041 
3042         /*
3043          * Note that tcp_mss has been adjusted to take into account the
3044          * timestamp option if applicable.  Because SACK options do not
3045          * appear in every TCP segments and they are of variable lengths,
3046          * they cannot be included in tcp_mss.  Thus we need to calculate
3047          * the actual segment length when we need to send a segment which
3048          * includes SACK options.
3049          */
3050         if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
3051                 num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
3052                     tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
3053                 sack_opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) +
3054                     TCPOPT_NOP_LEN * 2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
3055                 if (max_to_send + sack_opt_len > tcp->tcp_mss)
3056                         max_to_send -= sack_opt_len;
3057         }
3058 
3059         if (offset != NULL) {
3060                 off = *offset;
3061                 /* We use offset as an indicator that end_mp is not NULL. */
3062                 *end_mp = NULL;
3063         }
3064         for (mp2 = mp1; mp && data_length != max_to_send; mp = mp->b_cont) {
3065                 /* This could be faster with cooperation from downstream */
3066                 if (mp2 != mp1 && !sendall &&
3067                     data_length + (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) >
3068                     max_to_send)
3069                         /*
3070                          * Don't send the next mblk since the whole mblk
3071                          * does not fit.
3072                          */
3073                         break;
3074                 mp2->b_cont = dupb(mp);
3075                 mp2 = mp2->b_cont;
3076                 if (!mp2) {
3077                         freemsg(mp1);
3078                         return (NULL);
3079                 }
3080                 mp2->b_rptr += off;
3081                 ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr) <=
3082                     (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3083 
3084                 data_length += (int)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr);
3085                 if (data_length > max_to_send) {
3086                         mp2->b_wptr -= data_length - max_to_send;
3087                         data_length = max_to_send;
3088                         off = mp2->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
3089                         break;
3090                 } else {
3091                         off = 0;
3092                 }
3093         }
3094         if (offset != NULL) {
3095                 *offset = off;
3096                 *end_mp = mp;
3097         }
3098         if (seg_len != NULL) {
3099                 *seg_len = data_length;
3100         }
3101 
3102         /* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
3103         tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win = htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
3104 
3105         rptr = mp1->b_rptr + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
3106         mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
3107         mp1->b_wptr = rptr + connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + sack_opt_len;
3108         bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, connp->conn_ht_iphc_len);
3109         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length];
3110         tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq);
3111 
3112         /*
3113          * Use tcp_unsent to determine if the PUSH bit should be used assumes
3114          * that this function was called from tcp_wput_data. Thus, when called
3115          * to retransmit data the setting of the PUSH bit may appear some
3116          * what random in that it might get set when it should not. This
3117          * should not pose any performance issues.
3118          */
3119         if (data_length != 0 && (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0 ||
3120             tcp->tcp_unsent == data_length)) {
3121                 flags = TH_ACK | TH_PUSH;
3122         } else {
3123                 flags = TH_ACK;
3124         }
3125 
3126         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
3127                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
3128                         flags |= TH_ECE;
3129 
3130                 /*
3131                  * Only set ECT bit and ECN_CWR if a segment contains new data.
3132                  * There is no TCP flow control for non-data segments, and
3133                  * only data segment is transmitted reliably.
3134                  */
3135                 if (data_length > 0 && !rexmit) {
3136                         TCP_SET_ECT(tcp, rptr);
3137                         if (tcp->tcp_cwr && !tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent) {
3138                                 flags |= TH_CWR;
3139                                 tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_TRUE;
3140                         }
3141                 }
3142         }
3143 
3144         /* Check if there is any special processing needs to be done. */
3145         if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits) {
3146                 uint32_t u1;
3147 
3148                 /* We don't allow having SYN and FIN in the same segment... */
3149                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_ISS_VALID) &&
3150                     seq == tcp->tcp_iss) {
3151                         /* Need to do connection set up processing. */
3152                         tcp_xmit_mp_aux_iss(tcp, connp, tcpha, mp1, &flags);
3153                 } else if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) &&
3154                     (seq + data_length) == tcp->tcp_fss) {
3155                         /* Need to do connection tear down processing. */
3156                         tcp_xmit_mp_aux_fss(tcp, ixa, &flags);
3157                 }
3158 
3159                 /*
3160                  * Need to do urgent pointer processing.
3161                  *
3162                  * Note the trick here.  u1 is unsigned.  When tcp_urg
3163                  * is smaller than seq, u1 will become a very huge value.
3164                  * So the comparison will fail.  Also note that tcp_urp
3165                  * should be positive, see RFC 793 page 17.
3166                  */
3167                 u1 = tcp->tcp_urg - seq + TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION;
3168                 if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) && u1 != 0 &&
3169                     u1 < (uint32_t)(64 * 1024)) {
3170                         flags |= TH_URG;
3171                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutUrg);
3172                         tcpha->tha_urp = htons(u1);
3173                 }
3174         }
3175         tcpha->tha_flags = (uchar_t)flags;
3176         tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3177         tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
3178 
3179         /* Fill in the current value of timestamps option. */
3180         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
3181                 if (tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
3182                         uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
3183 
3184                         U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
3185                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
3186                         U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
3187                             (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
3188                 }
3189         }
3190 
3191         /* Fill in the SACK blocks. */
3192         if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
3193                 uchar_t *wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
3194                 sack_blk_t *tmp;
3195                 int32_t i;
3196 
3197                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3198                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3199                 wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
3200                 wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
3201                     sizeof (sack_blk_t);
3202                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
3203 
3204                 tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
3205                 for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
3206                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
3207                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3208                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
3209                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3210                 }
3211                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
3212         }
3213         ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3214         data_length += (int)(mp1->b_wptr - rptr);
3215 
3216         ixa->ixa_pktlen = data_length;
3217 
3218         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
3219                 ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length = htons(data_length);
3220         } else {
3221                 ip6_t *ip6 = (ip6_t *)rptr;
3222 
3223                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(data_length - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
3224         }
3225 
3226         /*
3227          * Prime pump for IP
3228          * Include the adjustment for a source route if any.
3229          */
3230         data_length -= ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length;
3231         data_length += connp->conn_sum;
3232         data_length = (data_length >> 16) + (data_length & 0xFFFF);
3233         tcpha->tha_sum = htons(data_length);
3234         if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
3235                 tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
3236                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
3237         } else {
3238                 connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
3239         }
3240         return (mp1);
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * If this routine returns B_TRUE, TCP can generate a RST in response
3245  * to a segment.  If it returns B_FALSE, TCP should not respond.
3246  */
3247 static boolean_t
3248 tcp_send_rst_chk(tcp_stack_t *tcps)
3249 {
3250         int64_t now;
3251 
3252         /*
3253          * TCP needs to protect itself from generating too many RSTs.
3254          * This can be a DoS attack by sending us random segments
3255          * soliciting RSTs.
3256          *
3257          * What we do here is to have a limit of tcp_rst_sent_rate RSTs
3258          * in each 1 second interval.  In this way, TCP still generate
3259          * RSTs in normal cases but when under attack, the impact is
3260          * limited.
3261          */
3262         if (tcps->tcps_rst_sent_rate_enabled != 0) {
3263                 now = ddi_get_lbolt64();
3264                 if (TICK_TO_MSEC(now - tcps->tcps_last_rst_intrvl) >
3265                     1*SECONDS) {
3266                         tcps->tcps_last_rst_intrvl = now;
3267                         tcps->tcps_rst_cnt = 1;
3268                 } else if (++tcps->tcps_rst_cnt > tcps->tcps_rst_sent_rate) {
3269                         return (B_FALSE);
3270                 }
3271         }
3272         return (B_TRUE);
3273 }
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * This function handles all retransmissions if SACK is enabled for this
3277  * connection.  First it calculates how many segments can be retransmitted
3278  * based on tcp_pipe.  Then it goes thru the notsack list to find eligible
3279  * segments.  A segment is eligible if sack_cnt for that segment is greater
3280  * than or equal tcp_dupack_fast_retransmit.  After it has retransmitted
3281  * all eligible segments, it checks to see if TCP can send some new segments
3282  * (fast recovery).  If it can, set the appropriate flag for tcp_input_data().
3283  *
3284  * Parameters:
3285  *      tcp_t *tcp: the tcp structure of the connection.
3286  *      uint_t *flags: in return, appropriate value will be set for
3287  *      tcp_input_data().
3288  */
3289 void
3290 tcp_sack_rexmit(tcp_t *tcp, uint_t *flags)
3291 {
3292         notsack_blk_t   *notsack_blk;
3293         int32_t         usable_swnd;
3294         int32_t         mss;
3295         uint32_t        seg_len;
3296         mblk_t          *xmit_mp;
3297         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
3298 
3299         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL);
3300         ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rexmit == B_FALSE);
3301 
3302         /* Defensive coding in case there is a bug... */
3303         if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
3304                 return;
3305         }
3306         notsack_blk = tcp->tcp_notsack_list;
3307         mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
3308 
3309         /*
3310          * Limit the num of outstanding data in the network to be
3311          * tcp_cwnd_ssthresh, which is half of the original congestion wnd.
3312          */
3313         usable_swnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh - tcp->tcp_pipe;
3314 
3315         /* At least retransmit 1 MSS of data. */
3316         if (usable_swnd <= 0) {
3317                 usable_swnd = mss;
3318         }
3319 
3320         /* Make sure no new RTT samples will be taken. */
3321         tcp->tcp_csuna = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3322 
3323         notsack_blk = tcp->tcp_notsack_list;
3324         while (usable_swnd > 0) {
3325                 mblk_t          *snxt_mp, *tmp_mp;
3326                 tcp_seq         begin = tcp->tcp_sack_snxt;
3327                 tcp_seq         end;
3328                 int32_t         off;
3329 
3330                 for (; notsack_blk != NULL; notsack_blk = notsack_blk->next) {
3331                         if (SEQ_GT(notsack_blk->end, begin) &&
3332                             (notsack_blk->sack_cnt >=
3333                             tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit)) {
3334                                 end = notsack_blk->end;
3335                                 if (SEQ_LT(begin, notsack_blk->begin)) {
3336                                         begin = notsack_blk->begin;
3337                                 }
3338                                 break;
3339                         }
3340                 }
3341                 /*
3342                  * All holes are filled.  Manipulate tcp_cwnd to send more
3343                  * if we can.  Note that after the SACK recovery, tcp_cwnd is
3344                  * set to tcp_cwnd_ssthresh.
3345                  */
3346                 if (notsack_blk == NULL) {
3347                         usable_swnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh - tcp->tcp_pipe;
3348                         if (usable_swnd <= 0 || tcp->tcp_unsent == 0) {
3349                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
3350                                 ASSERT(tcp->tcp_cwnd > 0);
3351                                 return;
3352                         } else {
3353                                 usable_swnd = usable_swnd / mss;
3354                                 tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna +
3355                                     MAX(usable_swnd * mss, mss);
3356                                 *flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
3357                                 return;
3358                         }
3359                 }
3360 
3361                 /*
3362                  * Note that we may send more than usable_swnd allows here
3363                  * because of round off, but no more than 1 MSS of data.
3364                  */
3365                 seg_len = end - begin;
3366                 if (seg_len > mss)
3367                         seg_len = mss;
3368                 snxt_mp = tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp, begin, &off);
3369                 ASSERT(snxt_mp != NULL);
3370                 /* This should not happen.  Defensive coding again... */
3371                 if (snxt_mp == NULL) {
3372                         return;
3373                 }
3374 
3375                 xmit_mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, snxt_mp, seg_len, &off,
3376                     &tmp_mp, begin, B_TRUE, &seg_len, B_TRUE);
3377                 if (xmit_mp == NULL)
3378                         return;
3379 
3380                 usable_swnd -= seg_len;
3381                 tcp->tcp_pipe += seg_len;
3382                 tcp->tcp_sack_snxt = begin + seg_len;
3383 
3384                 tcp_send_data(tcp, xmit_mp);
3385 
3386                 /*
3387                  * Update the send timestamp to avoid false retransmission.
3388                  */
3389                 snxt_mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)ddi_get_lbolt();
3390 
3391                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
3392                 TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes, seg_len);
3393                 TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutSackRetransSegs);
3394                 /*
3395                  * Update tcp_rexmit_max to extend this SACK recovery phase.
3396                  * This happens when new data sent during fast recovery is
3397                  * also lost.  If TCP retransmits those new data, it needs
3398                  * to extend SACK recover phase to avoid starting another
3399                  * fast retransmit/recovery unnecessarily.
3400                  */
3401                 if (SEQ_GT(tcp->tcp_sack_snxt, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
3402                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_sack_snxt;
3403                 }
3404         }
3405 }
3406 
3407 /*
3408  * tcp_ss_rexmit() is called to do slow start retransmission after a timeout
3409  * or ICMP errors.
3410  */
3411 void
3412 tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp_t *tcp)
3413 {
3414         uint32_t        snxt;
3415         uint32_t        smax;
3416         int32_t         win;
3417         int32_t         mss;
3418         int32_t         off;
3419         mblk_t          *snxt_mp;
3420         tcp_stack_t     *tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
3421 
3422         /*
3423          * Note that tcp_rexmit can be set even though TCP has retransmitted
3424          * all unack'ed segments.
3425          */
3426         if (SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
3427                 smax = tcp->tcp_rexmit_max;
3428                 snxt = tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt;
3429                 if (SEQ_LT(snxt, tcp->tcp_suna)) {
3430                         snxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
3431                 }
3432                 win = MIN(tcp->tcp_cwnd, tcp->tcp_swnd);
3433                 win -= snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
3434                 mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
3435                 snxt_mp = tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp, snxt, &off);
3436 
3437                 while (SEQ_LT(snxt, smax) && (win > 0) && (snxt_mp != NULL)) {
3438                         mblk_t  *xmit_mp;
3439                         mblk_t  *old_snxt_mp = snxt_mp;
3440                         uint32_t cnt = mss;
3441 
3442                         if (win < cnt) {
3443                                 cnt = win;
3444                         }
3445                         if (SEQ_GT(snxt + cnt, smax)) {
3446                                 cnt = smax - snxt;
3447                         }
3448                         xmit_mp = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, snxt_mp, cnt, &off,
3449                             &snxt_mp, snxt, B_TRUE, &cnt, B_TRUE);
3450                         if (xmit_mp == NULL)
3451                                 return;
3452 
3453                         tcp_send_data(tcp, xmit_mp);
3454 
3455                         snxt += cnt;
3456                         win -= cnt;
3457                         /*
3458                          * Update the send timestamp to avoid false
3459                          * retransmission.
3460                          */
3461                         old_snxt_mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)ddi_get_lbolt();
3462                         TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
3463                         TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes, cnt);
3464 
3465                         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = snxt;
3466                 }
3467                 /*
3468                  * If we have transmitted all we have at the time
3469                  * we started the retranmission, we can leave
3470                  * the rest of the job to tcp_wput_data().  But we
3471                  * need to check the send window first.  If the
3472                  * win is not 0, go on with tcp_wput_data().
3473                  */
3474                 if (SEQ_LT(snxt, smax) || win == 0) {
3475                         return;
3476                 }
3477         }
3478         /* Only call tcp_wput_data() if there is data to be sent. */
3479         if (tcp->tcp_unsent) {
3480                 tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
3481         }
3482 }
3483 
3484 /*
3485  * Do slow start retransmission after ICMP errors of PMTU changes.
3486  */
3487 void
3488 tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp_t *tcp)
3489 {
3490         /*
3491          * All sent data has been acknowledged or no data left to send, just
3492          * to return.
3493          */
3494         if (!SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_suna, tcp->tcp_snxt) ||
3495             (tcp->tcp_xmit_head == NULL))
3496                 return;
3497 
3498         if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) && (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0))
3499                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_fss;
3500         else
3501                 tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3502 
3503         tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
3504         tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_TRUE;
3505         tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
3506         tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp);
3507 }
3508 
3509 /*
3510  * tcp_get_seg_mp() is called to get the pointer to a segment in the
3511  * send queue which starts at the given sequence number. If the given
3512  * sequence number is equal to last valid sequence number (tcp_snxt), the
3513  * returned mblk is the last valid mblk, and off is set to the length of
3514  * that mblk.
3515  *
3516  * send queue which starts at the given seq. no.
3517  *
3518  * Parameters:
3519  *      tcp_t *tcp: the tcp instance pointer.
3520  *      uint32_t seq: the starting seq. no of the requested segment.
3521  *      int32_t *off: after the execution, *off will be the offset to
3522  *              the returned mblk which points to the requested seq no.
3523  *              It is the caller's responsibility to send in a non-null off.
3524  *
3525  * Return:
3526  *      A mblk_t pointer pointing to the requested segment in send queue.
3527  */
3528 static mblk_t *
3529 tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t seq, int32_t *off)
3530 {
3531         int32_t cnt;
3532         mblk_t  *mp;
3533 
3534         /* Defensive coding.  Make sure we don't send incorrect data. */
3535         if (SEQ_LT(seq, tcp->tcp_suna) || SEQ_GT(seq, tcp->tcp_snxt))
3536                 return (NULL);
3537 
3538         cnt = seq - tcp->tcp_suna;
3539         mp = tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
3540         while (cnt > 0 && mp != NULL) {
3541                 cnt -= mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
3542                 if (cnt <= 0) {
3543                         cnt += mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
3544                         break;
3545                 }
3546                 mp = mp->b_cont;
3547         }
3548         ASSERT(mp != NULL);
3549         *off = cnt;
3550         return (mp);
3551 }
3552 
3553 /*
3554  * This routine adjusts next-to-send sequence number variables, in the
3555  * case where the reciever has shrunk it's window.
3556  */
3557 void
3558 tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t snxt)
3559 {
3560         mblk_t *xmit_tail;
3561         int32_t offset;
3562 
3563         tcp->tcp_snxt = snxt;
3564 
3565         /* Get the mblk, and the offset in it, as per the shrunk window */
3566         xmit_tail = tcp_get_seg_mp(tcp, snxt, &offset);
3567         ASSERT(xmit_tail != NULL);
3568         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = xmit_tail;
3569         tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = xmit_tail->b_wptr -
3570             xmit_tail->b_rptr - offset;
3571 }
3572 
3573 /*
3574  * This handles the case when the receiver has shrunk its win. Per RFC 1122
3575  * if the receiver shrinks the window, i.e. moves the right window to the
3576  * left, the we should not send new data, but should retransmit normally the
3577  * old unacked data between suna and suna + swnd. We might has sent data
3578  * that is now outside the new window, pretend that we didn't send  it.
3579  */
3580 static void
3581 tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t shrunk_count)
3582 {
3583         uint32_t        snxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3584 
3585         ASSERT(shrunk_count > 0);
3586 
3587         if (!tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk) {
3588                 tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk = snxt;
3589                 tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk = B_TRUE;
3590         } else if (SEQ_GT(snxt, tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk)) {
3591                 tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk = snxt;
3592         }
3593 
3594         /* Pretend we didn't send the data outside the window */
3595         snxt -= shrunk_count;
3596 
3597         /* Reset all the values per the now shrunk window */
3598         tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp, snxt);
3599         tcp->tcp_unsent += shrunk_count;
3600 
3601         /*
3602          * If the SACK option is set, delete the entire list of
3603          * notsack'ed blocks.
3604          */
3605         TCP_NOTSACK_REMOVE_ALL(tcp->tcp_notsack_list, tcp);
3606 
3607         if (tcp->tcp_suna == tcp->tcp_snxt && tcp->tcp_swnd == 0)
3608                 /*
3609                  * Make sure the timer is running so that we will probe a zero
3610                  * window.
3611                  */
3612                 TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
3613 }
3614 
3615 /*
3616  * tcp_fill_header is called by tcp_send() to fill the outgoing TCP header
3617  * with the template header, as well as other options such as time-stamp,
3618  * ECN and/or SACK.
3619  */
3620 static void
3621 tcp_fill_header(tcp_t *tcp, uchar_t *rptr, clock_t now, int num_sack_blk)
3622 {
3623         tcpha_t *tcp_tmpl, *tcpha;
3624         uint32_t *dst, *src;
3625         int hdrlen;
3626         conn_t *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
3627 
3628         ASSERT(OK_32PTR(rptr));
3629 
3630         /* Template header */
3631         tcp_tmpl = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
3632 
3633         /* Header of outgoing packet */
3634         tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(rptr + connp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length);
3635 
3636         /* dst and src are opaque 32-bit fields, used for copying */
3637         dst = (uint32_t *)rptr;
3638         src = (uint32_t *)connp->conn_ht_iphc;
3639         hdrlen = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
3640 
3641         /* Fill time-stamp option if needed */
3642         if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
3643                 U32_TO_BE32((uint32_t)now,
3644                     (char *)tcp_tmpl + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH + 4);
3645                 U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
3646                     (char *)tcp_tmpl + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH + 8);
3647         } else {
3648                 ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
3649         }
3650 
3651         /*
3652          * Copy the template header; is this really more efficient than
3653          * calling bcopy()?  For simple IPv4/TCP, it may be the case,
3654          * but perhaps not for other scenarios.
3655          */
3656         dst[0] = src[0];
3657         dst[1] = src[1];
3658         dst[2] = src[2];
3659         dst[3] = src[3];
3660         dst[4] = src[4];
3661         dst[5] = src[5];
3662         dst[6] = src[6];
3663         dst[7] = src[7];
3664         dst[8] = src[8];
3665         dst[9] = src[9];
3666         if (hdrlen -= 40) {
3667                 hdrlen >>= 2;
3668                 dst += 10;
3669                 src += 10;
3670                 do {
3671                         *dst++ = *src++;
3672                 } while (--hdrlen);
3673         }
3674 
3675         /*
3676          * Set the ECN info in the TCP header if it is not a zero
3677          * window probe.  Zero window probe is only sent in
3678          * tcp_wput_data() and tcp_timer().
3679          */
3680         if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok && !tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
3681                 TCP_SET_ECT(tcp, rptr);
3682 
3683                 if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
3684                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
3685                 if (tcp->tcp_cwr && !tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent) {
3686                         tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_CWR;
3687                         tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_TRUE;
3688                 }
3689         }
3690 
3691         /* Fill in SACK options */
3692         if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
3693                 uchar_t *wptr = rptr + connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
3694                 sack_blk_t *tmp;
3695                 int32_t i;
3696 
3697                 wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3698                 wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
3699                 wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
3700                 wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
3701                     sizeof (sack_blk_t);
3702                 wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
3703 
3704                 tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
3705                 for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
3706                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
3707                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3708                         U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
3709                         wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
3710                 }
3711                 tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved +=
3712                     ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
3713         }
3714 }