1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2015, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include <sys/param.h>
  29 #include <sys/user.h>
  30 #include <sys/mman.h>
  31 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  33 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  34 #include <sys/systm.h>
  35 #include <sys/tuneable.h>
  36 #include <vm/hat.h>
  37 #include <vm/seg.h>
  38 #include <vm/as.h>
  39 #include <vm/anon.h>
  40 #include <vm/page.h>
  41 #include <sys/buf.h>
  42 #include <sys/swap.h>
  43 #include <sys/atomic.h>
  44 #include <vm/seg_spt.h>
  45 #include <sys/debug.h>
  46 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  47 #include <sys/shm.h>
  48 #include <sys/shm_impl.h>
  49 #include <sys/lgrp.h>
  50 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
  51 #include <sys/policy.h>
  52 #include <sys/project.h>
  53 #include <sys/tnf_probe.h>
  54 #include <sys/zone.h>
  55 
  56 #define SEGSPTADDR      (caddr_t)0x0
  57 
  58 /*
  59  * # pages used for spt
  60  */
  61 size_t  spt_used;
  62 
  63 /*
  64  * segspt_minfree is the memory left for system after ISM
  65  * locked its pages; it is set up to 5% of availrmem in
  66  * sptcreate when ISM is created.  ISM should not use more
  67  * than ~90% of availrmem; if it does, then the performance
  68  * of the system may decrease. Machines with large memories may
  69  * be able to use up more memory for ISM so we set the default
  70  * segspt_minfree to 5% (which gives ISM max 95% of availrmem.
  71  * If somebody wants even more memory for ISM (risking hanging
  72  * the system) they can patch the segspt_minfree to smaller number.
  73  */
  74 volatile pgcnt_t segspt_minfree = 0;
  75 
  76 static int segspt_create(struct seg *seg, caddr_t argsp);
  77 static int segspt_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize);
  78 static void segspt_free(struct seg *seg);
  79 static void segspt_free_pages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len);
  80 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *segspt_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
  81 
  82 static void
  83 segspt_badop()
  84 {
  85         panic("segspt_badop called");
  86         /*NOTREACHED*/
  87 }
  88 
  89 #define SEGSPT_BADOP(t) (t(*)())segspt_badop
  90 
  91 struct seg_ops segspt_ops = {
  92         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* dup */
  93         segspt_unmap,
  94         segspt_free,
  95         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* fault */
  96         SEGSPT_BADOP(faultcode_t),      /* faulta */
  97         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* setprot */
  98         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* checkprot */
  99         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* kluster */
 100         SEGSPT_BADOP(size_t),           /* swapout */
 101         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* sync */
 102         SEGSPT_BADOP(size_t),           /* incore */
 103         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* lockop */
 104         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* getprot */
 105         SEGSPT_BADOP(u_offset_t),       /* getoffset */
 106         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* gettype */
 107         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* getvp */
 108         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* advise */
 109         SEGSPT_BADOP(void),             /* dump */
 110         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* pagelock */
 111         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* setpgsz */
 112         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* getmemid */
 113         segspt_getpolicy,               /* getpolicy */
 114         SEGSPT_BADOP(int),              /* capable */
 115         seg_inherit_notsup              /* inherit */
 116 };
 117 
 118 static int segspt_shmdup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg);
 119 static int segspt_shmunmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize);
 120 static void segspt_shmfree(struct seg *seg);
 121 static faultcode_t segspt_shmfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg,
 122                 caddr_t addr, size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw);
 123 static faultcode_t segspt_shmfaulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 124 static int segspt_shmsetprot(register struct seg *seg, register caddr_t addr,
 125                         register size_t len, register uint_t prot);
 126 static int segspt_shmcheckprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size,
 127                         uint_t prot);
 128 static int      segspt_shmkluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta);
 129 static size_t   segspt_shmswapout(struct seg *seg);
 130 static size_t segspt_shmincore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 131                         register char *vec);
 132 static int segspt_shmsync(struct seg *seg, register caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 133                         int attr, uint_t flags);
 134 static int segspt_shmlockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 135                         int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos);
 136 static int segspt_shmgetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 137                         uint_t *protv);
 138 static u_offset_t segspt_shmgetoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 139 static int segspt_shmgettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr);
 140 static int segspt_shmgetvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp);
 141 static int segspt_shmadvise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 142                         uint_t behav);
 143 static void segspt_shmdump(struct seg *seg);
 144 static int segspt_shmpagelock(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t,
 145                         struct page ***, enum lock_type, enum seg_rw);
 146 static int segspt_shmsetpgsz(struct seg *, caddr_t, size_t, uint_t);
 147 static int segspt_shmgetmemid(struct seg *, caddr_t, memid_t *);
 148 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *segspt_shmgetpolicy(struct seg *, caddr_t);
 149 static int segspt_shmcapable(struct seg *, segcapability_t);
 150 
 151 struct seg_ops segspt_shmops = {
 152         segspt_shmdup,
 153         segspt_shmunmap,
 154         segspt_shmfree,
 155         segspt_shmfault,
 156         segspt_shmfaulta,
 157         segspt_shmsetprot,
 158         segspt_shmcheckprot,
 159         segspt_shmkluster,
 160         segspt_shmswapout,
 161         segspt_shmsync,
 162         segspt_shmincore,
 163         segspt_shmlockop,
 164         segspt_shmgetprot,
 165         segspt_shmgetoffset,
 166         segspt_shmgettype,
 167         segspt_shmgetvp,
 168         segspt_shmadvise,       /* advise */
 169         segspt_shmdump,
 170         segspt_shmpagelock,
 171         segspt_shmsetpgsz,
 172         segspt_shmgetmemid,
 173         segspt_shmgetpolicy,
 174         segspt_shmcapable,
 175         seg_inherit_notsup
 176 };
 177 
 178 static void segspt_purge(struct seg *seg);
 179 static int segspt_reclaim(void *, caddr_t, size_t, struct page **,
 180                 enum seg_rw, int);
 181 static int spt_anon_getpages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 182                 page_t **ppa);
 183 
 184 
 185 
 186 /*ARGSUSED*/
 187 int
 188 sptcreate(size_t size, struct seg **sptseg, struct anon_map *amp,
 189     uint_t prot, uint_t flags, uint_t share_szc)
 190 {
 191         int     err;
 192         struct  as      *newas;
 193         struct  segspt_crargs sptcargs;
 194 
 195 #ifdef DEBUG
 196         TNF_PROBE_1(sptcreate, "spt", /* CSTYLED */,
 197                         tnf_ulong, size, size );
 198 #endif
 199         if (segspt_minfree == 0)        /* leave min 5% of availrmem for */
 200                 segspt_minfree = availrmem/20;  /* for the system */
 201 
 202         if (!hat_supported(HAT_SHARED_PT, (void *)0))
 203                 return (EINVAL);
 204 
 205         /*
 206          * get a new as for this shared memory segment
 207          */
 208         newas = as_alloc();
 209         newas->a_proc = NULL;
 210         sptcargs.amp = amp;
 211         sptcargs.prot = prot;
 212         sptcargs.flags = flags;
 213         sptcargs.szc = share_szc;
 214         /*
 215          * create a shared page table (spt) segment
 216          */
 217 
 218         if (err = as_map(newas, SEGSPTADDR, size, segspt_create, &sptcargs)) {
 219                 as_free(newas);
 220                 return (err);
 221         }
 222         *sptseg = sptcargs.seg_spt;
 223         return (0);
 224 }
 225 
 226 void
 227 sptdestroy(struct as *as, struct anon_map *amp)
 228 {
 229 
 230 #ifdef DEBUG
 231         TNF_PROBE_0(sptdestroy, "spt", /* CSTYLED */);
 232 #endif
 233         (void) as_unmap(as, SEGSPTADDR, amp->size);
 234         as_free(as);
 235 }
 236 
 237 /*
 238  * called from seg_free().
 239  * free (i.e., unlock, unmap, return to free list)
 240  *  all the pages in the given seg.
 241  */
 242 void
 243 segspt_free(struct seg  *seg)
 244 {
 245         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
 246 
 247         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 248 
 249         if (sptd != NULL) {
 250                 if (sptd->spt_realsize)
 251                         segspt_free_pages(seg, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_realsize);
 252 
 253                 if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt) {
 254                         kmem_free(sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt,
 255                             sizeof (*sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt)
 256                             * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
 257                 }
 258                 kmem_free(sptd->spt_vp, sizeof (*sptd->spt_vp));
 259                 cv_destroy(&sptd->spt_cv);
 260                 mutex_destroy(&sptd->spt_lock);
 261                 kmem_free(sptd, sizeof (*sptd));
 262         }
 263 }
 264 
 265 /*ARGSUSED*/
 266 static int
 267 segspt_shmsync(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int attr,
 268     uint_t flags)
 269 {
 270         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
 271 
 272         return (0);
 273 }
 274 
 275 /*ARGSUSED*/
 276 static size_t
 277 segspt_shmincore(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, char *vec)
 278 {
 279         caddr_t eo_seg;
 280         pgcnt_t npages;
 281         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
 282         struct seg      *sptseg;
 283         struct spt_data *sptd;
 284 
 285         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
 286 #ifdef lint
 287         seg = seg;
 288 #endif
 289         sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
 290         sptd = sptseg->s_data;
 291 
 292         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 293                 eo_seg = addr + len;
 294                 while (addr < eo_seg) {
 295                         /* page exists, and it's locked. */
 296                         *vec++ = SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_LOCKED |
 297                             SEG_PAGE_ANON;
 298                         addr += PAGESIZE;
 299                 }
 300                 return (len);
 301         } else {
 302                 struct  anon_map *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
 303                 struct  anon    *ap;
 304                 page_t          *pp;
 305                 pgcnt_t         anon_index;
 306                 struct vnode    *vp;
 307                 u_offset_t      off;
 308                 ulong_t         i;
 309                 int             ret;
 310                 anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
 311 
 312                 addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
 313                 anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
 314                 npages = btopr(len);
 315                 if (anon_index + npages > btopr(shmd->shm_amp->size)) {
 316                         return (EINVAL);
 317                 }
 318                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
 319                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, anon_index++) {
 320                         ret = 0;
 321                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
 322                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
 323                         if (ap != NULL) {
 324                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
 325                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
 326                                 pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
 327                                 if (pp != NULL) {
 328                                         ret |= SEG_PAGE_INCORE | SEG_PAGE_ANON;
 329                                         page_unlock(pp);
 330                                 }
 331                         } else {
 332                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
 333                         }
 334                         if (shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED) {
 335                                 ret |= SEG_PAGE_LOCKED;
 336                         }
 337                         *vec++ = (char)ret;
 338                 }
 339                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 340                 return (len);
 341         }
 342 }
 343 
 344 static int
 345 segspt_unmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize)
 346 {
 347         size_t share_size;
 348 
 349         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 350 
 351         /*
 352          * seg.s_size may have been rounded up to the largest page size
 353          * in shmat().
 354          * XXX This should be cleanedup. sptdestroy should take a length
 355          * argument which should be the same as sptcreate. Then
 356          * this rounding would not be needed (or is done in shm.c)
 357          * Only the check for full segment will be needed.
 358          *
 359          * XXX -- shouldn't raddr == 0 always? These tests don't seem
 360          * to be useful at all.
 361          */
 362         share_size = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
 363         ssize = P2ROUNDUP(ssize, share_size);
 364 
 365         if (raddr == seg->s_base && ssize == seg->s_size) {
 366                 seg_free(seg);
 367                 return (0);
 368         } else
 369                 return (EINVAL);
 370 }
 371 
 372 int
 373 segspt_create(struct seg *seg, caddr_t argsp)
 374 {
 375         int             err;
 376         caddr_t         addr = seg->s_base;
 377         struct spt_data *sptd;
 378         struct  segspt_crargs *sptcargs = (struct segspt_crargs *)argsp;
 379         struct anon_map *amp = sptcargs->amp;
 380         struct kshmid   *sp = amp->a_sp;
 381         struct  cred    *cred = CRED();
 382         ulong_t         i, j, anon_index = 0;
 383         pgcnt_t         npages = btopr(amp->size);
 384         struct vnode    *vp;
 385         page_t          **ppa;
 386         uint_t          hat_flags;
 387         size_t          pgsz;
 388         pgcnt_t         pgcnt;
 389         caddr_t         a;
 390         pgcnt_t         pidx;
 391         size_t          sz;
 392         proc_t          *procp = curproc;
 393         rctl_qty_t      lockedbytes = 0;
 394         kproject_t      *proj;
 395 
 396         /*
 397          * We are holding the a_lock on the underlying dummy as,
 398          * so we can make calls to the HAT layer.
 399          */
 400         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 401         ASSERT(sp != NULL);
 402 
 403 #ifdef DEBUG
 404         TNF_PROBE_2(segspt_create, "spt", /* CSTYLED */,
 405             tnf_opaque, addr, addr, tnf_ulong, len, seg->s_size);
 406 #endif
 407         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 408                 if (err = anon_swap_adjust(npages))
 409                         return (err);
 410         }
 411         err = ENOMEM;
 412 
 413         if ((sptd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*sptd), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
 414                 goto out1;
 415 
 416         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 417                 if ((ppa = kmem_zalloc(((sizeof (page_t *)) * npages),
 418                     KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
 419                         goto out2;
 420         }
 421 
 422         mutex_init(&sptd->spt_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 423 
 424         if ((vp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*vp), KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL)
 425                 goto out3;
 426 
 427         seg->s_ops = &segspt_ops;
 428         sptd->spt_vp = vp;
 429         sptd->spt_amp = amp;
 430         sptd->spt_prot = sptcargs->prot;
 431         sptd->spt_flags = sptcargs->flags;
 432         seg->s_data = (caddr_t)sptd;
 433         sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
 434         sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt = NULL;
 435         seg->s_szc = sptcargs->szc;
 436         cv_init(&sptd->spt_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
 437         sptd->spt_gen = 0;
 438 
 439         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 440         if (seg->s_szc > amp->a_szc) {
 441                 amp->a_szc = seg->s_szc;
 442         }
 443         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 444 
 445         /*
 446          * Set policy to affect initial allocation of pages in
 447          * anon_map_createpages()
 448          */
 449         (void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(LGRP_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT, amp, anon_index,
 450             NULL, 0, ptob(npages));
 451 
 452         if (sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
 453                 size_t  share_sz;
 454                 pgcnt_t new_npgs, more_pgs;
 455                 struct anon_hdr *nahp;
 456                 zone_t *zone;
 457 
 458                 share_sz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
 459                 if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(amp->size, share_sz)) {
 460                         /*
 461                          * We are rounding up the size of the anon array
 462                          * on 4 M boundary because we always create 4 M
 463                          * of page(s) when locking, faulting pages and we
 464                          * don't have to check for all corner cases e.g.
 465                          * if there is enough space to allocate 4 M
 466                          * page.
 467                          */
 468                         new_npgs = btop(P2ROUNDUP(amp->size, share_sz));
 469                         more_pgs = new_npgs - npages;
 470 
 471                         /*
 472                          * The zone will never be NULL, as a fully created
 473                          * shm always has an owning zone.
 474                          */
 475                         zone = sp->shm_perm.ipc_zone_ref.zref_zone;
 476                         ASSERT(zone != NULL);
 477                         if (anon_resv_zone(ptob(more_pgs), zone) == 0) {
 478                                 err = ENOMEM;
 479                                 goto out4;
 480                         }
 481 
 482                         nahp = anon_create(new_npgs, ANON_SLEEP);
 483                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 484                         (void) anon_copy_ptr(amp->ahp, 0, nahp, 0, npages,
 485                             ANON_SLEEP);
 486                         anon_release(amp->ahp, npages);
 487                         amp->ahp = nahp;
 488                         ASSERT(amp->swresv == ptob(npages));
 489                         amp->swresv = amp->size = ptob(new_npgs);
 490                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
 491                         npages = new_npgs;
 492                 }
 493 
 494                 sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt = kmem_zalloc(npages *
 495                     sizeof (*sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt), KM_SLEEP);
 496                 sptd->spt_pcachecnt = 0;
 497                 sptd->spt_realsize = ptob(npages);
 498                 sptcargs->seg_spt = seg;
 499                 return (0);
 500         }
 501 
 502         /*
 503          * get array of pages for each anon slot in amp
 504          */
 505         if ((err = anon_map_createpages(amp, anon_index, ptob(npages), ppa,
 506             seg, addr, S_CREATE, cred)) != 0)
 507                 goto out4;
 508 
 509         mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
 510 
 511         /* May be partially locked, so, count bytes to charge for locking */
 512         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 513                 if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 0)
 514                         lockedbytes += PAGESIZE;
 515 
 516         proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
 517 
 518         if (lockedbytes > 0) {
 519                 mutex_enter(&procp->p_lock);
 520                 if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(procp, proj, lockedbytes, 0)) {
 521                         mutex_exit(&procp->p_lock);
 522                         mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 523                         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 524                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
 525                         err = ENOMEM;
 526                         goto out4;
 527                 }
 528                 mutex_exit(&procp->p_lock);
 529         }
 530 
 531         /*
 532          * addr is initial address corresponding to the first page on ppa list
 533          */
 534         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
 535                 /* attempt to lock all pages */
 536                 if (page_pp_lock(ppa[i], 0, 1) == 0) {
 537                         /*
 538                          * if unable to lock any page, unlock all
 539                          * of them and return error
 540                          */
 541                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 542                                 page_pp_unlock(ppa[j], 0, 1);
 543                         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 544                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
 545                         rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, lockedbytes, 0);
 546                         mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 547                         err = ENOMEM;
 548                         goto out4;
 549                 }
 550         }
 551         mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 552 
 553         /*
 554          * Some platforms assume that ISM mappings are HAT_LOAD_LOCK
 555          * for the entire life of the segment. For example platforms
 556          * that do not support Dynamic Reconfiguration.
 557          */
 558         hat_flags = HAT_LOAD_SHARE;
 559         if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, NULL))
 560                 hat_flags |= HAT_LOAD_LOCK;
 561 
 562         /*
 563          * Load translations one lare page at a time
 564          * to make sure we don't create mappings bigger than
 565          * segment's size code in case underlying pages
 566          * are shared with segvn's segment that uses bigger
 567          * size code than we do.
 568          */
 569         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(seg->s_szc);
 570         pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(seg->s_szc);
 571         for (a = addr, pidx = 0; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
 572                 sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
 573                 hat_memload_array(seg->s_as->a_hat, a, sz,
 574                     &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot, hat_flags);
 575         }
 576 
 577         /*
 578          * On platforms that do not support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 579          * we will leave the pages locked SE_SHARED for the life
 580          * of the ISM segment. This will prevent any calls to
 581          * hat_pageunload() on this ISM segment for those platforms.
 582          */
 583         if (!(hat_flags & HAT_LOAD_LOCK)) {
 584                 /*
 585                  * On platforms that support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 586                  * we no longer need to hold the SE_SHARED lock on the pages,
 587                  * since L_PAGELOCK and F_SOFTLOCK calls will grab the
 588                  * SE_SHARED lock on the pages as necessary.
 589                  */
 590                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
 591                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
 592         }
 593         sptd->spt_pcachecnt = 0;
 594         kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * npages));
 595         sptd->spt_realsize = ptob(npages);
 596         atomic_add_long(&spt_used, npages);
 597         sptcargs->seg_spt = seg;
 598         return (0);
 599 
 600 out4:
 601         seg->s_data = NULL;
 602         kmem_free(vp, sizeof (*vp));
 603         cv_destroy(&sptd->spt_cv);
 604 out3:
 605         mutex_destroy(&sptd->spt_lock);
 606         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
 607                 kmem_free(ppa, (sizeof (*ppa) * npages));
 608 out2:
 609         kmem_free(sptd, sizeof (*sptd));
 610 out1:
 611         if ((sptcargs->flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
 612                 anon_swap_restore(npages);
 613         return (err);
 614 }
 615 
 616 /*ARGSUSED*/
 617 void
 618 segspt_free_pages(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
 619 {
 620         struct page     *pp;
 621         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
 622         pgcnt_t         npages;
 623         ulong_t         anon_idx;
 624         struct anon_map *amp;
 625         struct anon     *ap;
 626         struct vnode    *vp;
 627         u_offset_t      off;
 628         uint_t          hat_flags;
 629         int             root = 0;
 630         pgcnt_t         pgs, curnpgs = 0;
 631         page_t          *rootpp;
 632         rctl_qty_t      unlocked_bytes = 0;
 633         kproject_t      *proj;
 634         kshmid_t        *sp;
 635 
 636         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
 637 
 638         len = P2ROUNDUP(len, PAGESIZE);
 639 
 640         npages = btop(len);
 641 
 642         hat_flags = HAT_UNLOAD_UNLOCK | HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP;
 643         if ((hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) ||
 644             (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE)) {
 645                 hat_flags = HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP;
 646         }
 647 
 648         hat_unload(seg->s_as->a_hat, addr, len, hat_flags);
 649 
 650         amp = sptd->spt_amp;
 651         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE)
 652                 npages = btop(amp->size);
 653 
 654         ASSERT(amp != NULL);
 655 
 656         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 657                 sp = amp->a_sp;
 658                 proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
 659                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
 660         }
 661         for (anon_idx = 0; anon_idx < npages; anon_idx++) {
 662                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 663                         if ((ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_idx)) == NULL) {
 664                                 panic("segspt_free_pages: null app");
 665                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 666                         }
 667                 } else {
 668                         if ((ap = anon_get_next_ptr(amp->ahp, &anon_idx))
 669                             == NULL)
 670                                 continue;
 671                 }
 672                 ASSERT(ANON_ISBUSY(anon_get_slot(amp->ahp, anon_idx)) == 0);
 673                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
 674 
 675                 /*
 676                  * If this platform supports HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 677                  * the pages won't be having SE_SHARED lock at this
 678                  * point.
 679                  *
 680                  * On platforms that do not support HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP,
 681                  * the pages are still held SE_SHARED locked from the
 682                  * original segspt_create()
 683                  *
 684                  * Our goal is to get SE_EXCL lock on each page, remove
 685                  * permanent lock on it and invalidate the page.
 686                  */
 687                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 688                         if (hat_flags == HAT_UNLOAD_UNMAP)
 689                                 pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL);
 690                         else {
 691                                 if ((pp = page_find(vp, off)) == NULL) {
 692                                         panic("segspt_free_pages: "
 693                                             "page not locked");
 694                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 695                                 }
 696                                 if (!page_tryupgrade(pp)) {
 697                                         page_unlock(pp);
 698                                         pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL);
 699                                 }
 700                         }
 701                         if (pp == NULL) {
 702                                 panic("segspt_free_pages: "
 703                                     "page not in the system");
 704                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 705                         }
 706                         ASSERT(pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
 707                         page_pp_unlock(pp, 0, 1);
 708                         if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0)
 709                                 unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
 710                 } else {
 711                         if ((pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_EXCL)) == NULL)
 712                                 continue;
 713                 }
 714                 /*
 715                  * It's logical to invalidate the pages here as in most cases
 716                  * these were created by segspt.
 717                  */
 718                 if (pp->p_szc != 0) {
 719                         if (root == 0) {
 720                                 ASSERT(curnpgs == 0);
 721                                 root = 1;
 722                                 rootpp = pp;
 723                                 pgs = curnpgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
 724                                 ASSERT(pgs > 1);
 725                                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(pgs, pgs));
 726                                 ASSERT(!(page_pptonum(pp) & (pgs - 1)));
 727                                 curnpgs--;
 728                         } else if ((page_pptonum(pp) & (pgs - 1)) == pgs - 1) {
 729                                 ASSERT(curnpgs == 1);
 730                                 ASSERT(page_pptonum(pp) ==
 731                                     page_pptonum(rootpp) + (pgs - 1));
 732                                 page_destroy_pages(rootpp);
 733                                 root = 0;
 734                                 curnpgs = 0;
 735                         } else {
 736                                 ASSERT(curnpgs > 1);
 737                                 ASSERT(page_pptonum(pp) ==
 738                                     page_pptonum(rootpp) + (pgs - curnpgs));
 739                                 curnpgs--;
 740                         }
 741                 } else {
 742                         if (root != 0 || curnpgs != 0) {
 743                                 panic("segspt_free_pages: bad large page");
 744                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 745                         }
 746                         /*
 747                          * Before destroying the pages, we need to take care
 748                          * of the rctl locked memory accounting. For that
 749                          * we need to calculte the unlocked_bytes.
 750                          */
 751                         if (pp->p_lckcnt > 0)
 752                                 unlocked_bytes += PAGESIZE;
 753                         /*LINTED: constant in conditional context */
 754                         VN_DISPOSE(pp, B_INVAL, 0, kcred);
 755                 }
 756         }
 757         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 758                 if (unlocked_bytes > 0)
 759                         rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, unlocked_bytes, 0);
 760                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
 761         }
 762         if (root != 0 || curnpgs != 0) {
 763                 panic("segspt_free_pages: bad large page");
 764                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 765         }
 766 
 767         /*
 768          * mark that pages have been released
 769          */
 770         sptd->spt_realsize = 0;
 771 
 772         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
 773                 atomic_add_long(&spt_used, -npages);
 774                 anon_swap_restore(npages);
 775         }
 776 }
 777 
 778 /*
 779  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
 780  */
 781 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
 782 segspt_getpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
 783 {
 784         struct anon_map         *amp;
 785         ulong_t                 anon_index;
 786         lgrp_mem_policy_info_t  *policy_info;
 787         struct spt_data         *spt_data;
 788 
 789         ASSERT(seg != NULL);
 790 
 791         /*
 792          * Get anon_map from segspt
 793          *
 794          * Assume that no lock needs to be held on anon_map, since
 795          * it should be protected by its reference count which must be
 796          * nonzero for an existing segment
 797          * Need to grab readers lock on policy tree though
 798          */
 799         spt_data = (struct spt_data *)seg->s_data;
 800         if (spt_data == NULL)
 801                 return (NULL);
 802         amp = spt_data->spt_amp;
 803         ASSERT(amp->refcnt != 0);
 804 
 805         /*
 806          * Get policy info
 807          *
 808          * Assume starting anon index of 0
 809          */
 810         anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
 811         policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, NULL, 0);
 812 
 813         return (policy_info);
 814 }
 815 
 816 /*
 817  * DISM only.
 818  * Return locked pages over a given range.
 819  *
 820  * We will cache all DISM locked pages and save the pplist for the
 821  * entire segment in the ppa field of the underlying DISM segment structure.
 822  * Later, during a call to segspt_reclaim() we will use this ppa array
 823  * to page_unlock() all of the pages and then we will free this ppa list.
 824  */
 825 /*ARGSUSED*/
 826 static int
 827 segspt_dismpagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
 828     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
 829 {
 830         struct  shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
 831         struct  seg     *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
 832         struct  spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
 833         pgcnt_t pg_idx, npages, tot_npages, npgs;
 834         struct  page **pplist, **pl, **ppa, *pp;
 835         struct  anon_map *amp;
 836         spgcnt_t        an_idx;
 837         int     ret = ENOTSUP;
 838         uint_t  pl_built = 0;
 839         struct  anon *ap;
 840         struct  vnode *vp;
 841         u_offset_t off;
 842         pgcnt_t claim_availrmem = 0;
 843         uint_t  szc;
 844 
 845         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
 846         ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
 847 
 848         /*
 849          * We want to lock/unlock the entire ISM segment. Therefore,
 850          * we will be using the underlying sptseg and it's base address
 851          * and length for the caching arguments.
 852          */
 853         ASSERT(sptseg);
 854         ASSERT(sptd);
 855 
 856         pg_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
 857         npages = btopr(len);
 858 
 859         /*
 860          * check if the request is larger than number of pages covered
 861          * by amp
 862          */
 863         if (pg_idx + npages > btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
 864                 *ppp = NULL;
 865                 return (ENOTSUP);
 866         }
 867 
 868         if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
 869                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
 870 
 871                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
 872                     sptd->spt_ppa, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
 873 
 874                 /*
 875                  * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
 876                  * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
 877                  * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
 878                  * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
 879                  * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
 880                  * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
 881                  */
 882                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) ||
 883                     (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as) &&
 884                     shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)) {
 885                         segspt_purge(seg);
 886                 }
 887                 return (0);
 888         }
 889 
 890         /* The L_PAGELOCK case ... */
 891 
 892         if (sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) {
 893                 segspt_purge(seg);
 894                 /*
 895                  * for DISM ppa needs to be rebuild since
 896                  * number of locked pages could be changed
 897                  */
 898                 *ppp = NULL;
 899                 return (ENOTSUP);
 900         }
 901 
 902         /*
 903          * First try to find pages in segment page cache, without
 904          * holding the segment lock.
 905          */
 906         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
 907             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
 908         if (pplist != NULL) {
 909                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
 910                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
 911                 ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
 912                 for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
 913                         if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
 914                                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
 915                                     sptd->spt_amp->size, ppa,
 916                                     S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
 917                                 *ppp = NULL;
 918                                 return (ENOTSUP);
 919                         }
 920                         if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
 921                                 npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
 922                                 an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
 923                         } else {
 924                                 an_idx++;
 925                         }
 926                 }
 927                 /*
 928                  * Since we cache the entire DISM segment, we want to
 929                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
 930                  * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
 931                  */
 932                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
 933                 return (0);
 934         }
 935 
 936         mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
 937         /*
 938          * try to find pages in segment page cache with mutex
 939          */
 940         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
 941             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
 942         if (pplist != NULL) {
 943                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
 944                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
 945                 ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
 946                 for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
 947                         if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
 948                                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
 949                                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
 950                                     sptd->spt_amp->size, ppa,
 951                                     S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
 952                                 *ppp = NULL;
 953                                 return (ENOTSUP);
 954                         }
 955                         if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
 956                                 npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
 957                                 an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
 958                         } else {
 959                                 an_idx++;
 960                         }
 961                 }
 962                 /*
 963                  * Since we cache the entire DISM segment, we want to
 964                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
 965                  * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
 966                  */
 967                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
 968                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
 969                 return (0);
 970         }
 971         if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
 972             SEGP_FORCE_WIRED) == SEGP_FAIL) {
 973                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
 974                 *ppp = NULL;
 975                 return (ENOTSUP);
 976         }
 977 
 978         /*
 979          * No need to worry about protections because DISM pages are always rw.
 980          */
 981         pl = pplist = NULL;
 982         amp = sptd->spt_amp;
 983 
 984         /*
 985          * Do we need to build the ppa array?
 986          */
 987         if (sptd->spt_ppa == NULL) {
 988                 pgcnt_t lpg_cnt = 0;
 989 
 990                 pl_built = 1;
 991                 tot_npages = btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size);
 992 
 993                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
 994                 pplist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *) * tot_npages, KM_SLEEP);
 995                 pl = pplist;
 996 
 997                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 998                 for (an_idx = 0; an_idx < tot_npages; ) {
 999                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, an_idx);
1000                         /*
1001                          * Cache only mlocked pages. For large pages
1002                          * if one (constituent) page is mlocked
1003                          * all pages for that large page
1004                          * are cached also. This is for quick
1005                          * lookups of ppa array;
1006                          */
1007                         if ((ap != NULL) && (lpg_cnt != 0 ||
1008                             (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[an_idx] != 0))) {
1009 
1010                                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
1011                                 pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
1012                                 ASSERT(pp != NULL);
1013                                 if (lpg_cnt == 0) {
1014                                         lpg_cnt++;
1015                                         /*
1016                                          * For a small page, we are done --
1017                                          * lpg_count is reset to 0 below.
1018                                          *
1019                                          * For a large page, we are guaranteed
1020                                          * to find the anon structures of all
1021                                          * constituent pages and a non-zero
1022                                          * lpg_cnt ensures that we don't test
1023                                          * for mlock for these. We are done
1024                                          * when lpg_count reaches (npgs + 1).
1025                                          * If we are not the first constituent
1026                                          * page, restart at the first one.
1027                                          */
1028                                         npgs = page_get_pagecnt(pp->p_szc);
1029                                         if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(an_idx, npgs)) {
1030                                                 an_idx = P2ALIGN(an_idx, npgs);
1031                                                 page_unlock(pp);
1032                                                 continue;
1033                                         }
1034                                 }
1035                                 if (++lpg_cnt > npgs)
1036                                         lpg_cnt = 0;
1037 
1038                                 /*
1039                                  * availrmem is decremented only
1040                                  * for unlocked pages
1041                                  */
1042                                 if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[an_idx] == 0)
1043                                         claim_availrmem++;
1044                                 pplist[an_idx] = pp;
1045                         }
1046                         an_idx++;
1047                 }
1048                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1049 
1050                 if (claim_availrmem) {
1051                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1052                         if (availrmem < tune.t_minarmem + claim_availrmem) {
1053                                 mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1054                                 ret = ENOTSUP;
1055                                 claim_availrmem = 0;
1056                                 goto insert_fail;
1057                         } else {
1058                                 availrmem -= claim_availrmem;
1059                         }
1060                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1061                 }
1062 
1063                 sptd->spt_ppa = pl;
1064         } else {
1065                 /*
1066                  * We already have a valid ppa[].
1067                  */
1068                 pl = sptd->spt_ppa;
1069         }
1070 
1071         ASSERT(pl != NULL);
1072 
1073         ret = seg_pinsert(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1074             sptd->spt_amp->size, pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED,
1075             segspt_reclaim);
1076         if (ret == SEGP_FAIL) {
1077                 /*
1078                  * seg_pinsert failed. We return
1079                  * ENOTSUP, so that the as_pagelock() code will
1080                  * then try the slower F_SOFTLOCK path.
1081                  */
1082                 if (pl_built) {
1083                         /*
1084                          * No one else has referenced the ppa[].
1085                          * We created it and we need to destroy it.
1086                          */
1087                         sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1088                 }
1089                 ret = ENOTSUP;
1090                 goto insert_fail;
1091         }
1092 
1093         /*
1094          * In either case, we increment softlockcnt on the 'real' segment.
1095          */
1096         sptd->spt_pcachecnt++;
1097         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1098 
1099         ppa = sptd->spt_ppa;
1100         for (an_idx = pg_idx; an_idx < pg_idx + npages; ) {
1101                 if (ppa[an_idx] == NULL) {
1102                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1103                         seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base,
1104                             sptd->spt_amp->size,
1105                             pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1106                         *ppp = NULL;
1107                         return (ENOTSUP);
1108                 }
1109                 if ((szc = ppa[an_idx]->p_szc) != 0) {
1110                         npgs = page_get_pagecnt(szc);
1111                         an_idx = P2ROUNDUP(an_idx + 1, npgs);
1112                 } else {
1113                         an_idx++;
1114                 }
1115         }
1116         /*
1117          * We can now drop the sptd->spt_lock since the ppa[]
1118          * exists and we have incremented pacachecnt.
1119          */
1120         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1121 
1122         /*
1123          * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1124          * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1125          * to the requested addr, i.e. pg_idx.
1126          */
1127         *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[pg_idx]);
1128         return (0);
1129 
1130 insert_fail:
1131         /*
1132          * We will only reach this code if we tried and failed.
1133          *
1134          * And we can drop the lock on the dummy seg, once we've failed
1135          * to set up a new ppa[].
1136          */
1137         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1138 
1139         if (pl_built) {
1140                 if (claim_availrmem) {
1141                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1142                         availrmem += claim_availrmem;
1143                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1144                 }
1145 
1146                 /*
1147                  * We created pl and we need to destroy it.
1148                  */
1149                 pplist = pl;
1150                 for (an_idx = 0; an_idx < tot_npages; an_idx++) {
1151                         if (pplist[an_idx] != NULL)
1152                                 page_unlock(pplist[an_idx]);
1153                 }
1154                 kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * tot_npages);
1155         }
1156 
1157         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1158                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1159                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1160                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1161                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1162                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1163                         }
1164                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1165                 }
1166         }
1167         *ppp = NULL;
1168         return (ret);
1169 }
1170 
1171 
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * return locked pages over a given range.
1175  *
1176  * We will cache the entire ISM segment and save the pplist for the
1177  * entire segment in the ppa field of the underlying ISM segment structure.
1178  * Later, during a call to segspt_reclaim() we will use this ppa array
1179  * to page_unlock() all of the pages and then we will free this ppa list.
1180  */
1181 /*ARGSUSED*/
1182 static int
1183 segspt_shmpagelock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
1184     struct page ***ppp, enum lock_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
1185 {
1186         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1187         struct seg      *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1188         struct spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1189         pgcnt_t np, page_index, npages;
1190         caddr_t a, spt_base;
1191         struct page **pplist, **pl, *pp;
1192         struct anon_map *amp;
1193         ulong_t anon_index;
1194         int ret = ENOTSUP;
1195         uint_t  pl_built = 0;
1196         struct anon *ap;
1197         struct vnode *vp;
1198         u_offset_t off;
1199 
1200         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1201         ASSERT(type == L_PAGELOCK || type == L_PAGEUNLOCK);
1202 
1203 
1204         /*
1205          * We want to lock/unlock the entire ISM segment. Therefore,
1206          * we will be using the underlying sptseg and it's base address
1207          * and length for the caching arguments.
1208          */
1209         ASSERT(sptseg);
1210         ASSERT(sptd);
1211 
1212         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
1213                 return (segspt_dismpagelock(seg, addr, len, ppp, type, rw));
1214         }
1215 
1216         page_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
1217         npages = btopr(len);
1218 
1219         /*
1220          * check if the request is larger than number of pages covered
1221          * by amp
1222          */
1223         if (page_index + npages > btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1224                 *ppp = NULL;
1225                 return (ENOTSUP);
1226         }
1227 
1228         if (type == L_PAGEUNLOCK) {
1229 
1230                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa != NULL);
1231 
1232                 seg_pinactive(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1233                     sptd->spt_ppa, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED, segspt_reclaim);
1234 
1235                 /*
1236                  * If someone is blocked while unmapping, we purge
1237                  * segment page cache and thus reclaim pplist synchronously
1238                  * without waiting for seg_pasync_thread. This speeds up
1239                  * unmapping in cases where munmap(2) is called, while
1240                  * raw async i/o is still in progress or where a thread
1241                  * exits on data fault in a multithreaded application.
1242                  */
1243                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as) && (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)) {
1244                         segspt_purge(seg);
1245                 }
1246                 return (0);
1247         }
1248 
1249         /* The L_PAGELOCK case... */
1250 
1251         /*
1252          * First try to find pages in segment page cache, without
1253          * holding the segment lock.
1254          */
1255         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1256             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1257         if (pplist != NULL) {
1258                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1259                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1260                 /*
1261                  * Since we cache the entire ISM segment, we want to
1262                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1263                  * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1264                  */
1265                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1266                 return (0);
1267         }
1268 
1269         mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1270 
1271         /*
1272          * try to find pages in segment page cache
1273          */
1274         pplist = seg_plookup(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1275             S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1276         if (pplist != NULL) {
1277                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1278                 /*
1279                  * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1280                  * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1281                  * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1282                  */
1283                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1284                 *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1285                 return (0);
1286         }
1287 
1288         if (seg_pinsert_check(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1289             SEGP_FORCE_WIRED) == SEGP_FAIL) {
1290                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1291                 *ppp = NULL;
1292                 return (ENOTSUP);
1293         }
1294 
1295         /*
1296          * No need to worry about protections because ISM pages
1297          * are always rw.
1298          */
1299         pl = pplist = NULL;
1300 
1301         /*
1302          * Do we need to build the ppa array?
1303          */
1304         if (sptd->spt_ppa == NULL) {
1305                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1306 
1307                 spt_base = sptseg->s_base;
1308                 pl_built = 1;
1309 
1310                 /*
1311                  * availrmem is decremented once during anon_swap_adjust()
1312                  * and is incremented during the anon_unresv(), which is
1313                  * called from shm_rm_amp() when the segment is destroyed.
1314                  */
1315                 amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1316                 ASSERT(amp != NULL);
1317 
1318                 /* pcachecnt is protected by sptd->spt_lock */
1319                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1320                 pplist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *)
1321                     * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size), KM_SLEEP);
1322                 pl = pplist;
1323 
1324                 anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, spt_base);
1325 
1326                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1327                 for (a = spt_base; a < (spt_base + sptd->spt_amp->size);
1328                     a += PAGESIZE, anon_index++, pplist++) {
1329                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
1330                         ASSERT(ap != NULL);
1331                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
1332                         pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
1333                         ASSERT(pp != NULL);
1334                         *pplist = pp;
1335                 }
1336                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
1337 
1338                 if (a < (spt_base + sptd->spt_amp->size)) {
1339                         ret = ENOTSUP;
1340                         goto insert_fail;
1341                 }
1342                 sptd->spt_ppa = pl;
1343         } else {
1344                 /*
1345                  * We already have a valid ppa[].
1346                  */
1347                 pl = sptd->spt_ppa;
1348         }
1349 
1350         ASSERT(pl != NULL);
1351 
1352         ret = seg_pinsert(seg, NULL, seg->s_base, sptd->spt_amp->size,
1353             sptd->spt_amp->size, pl, S_WRITE, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED,
1354             segspt_reclaim);
1355         if (ret == SEGP_FAIL) {
1356                 /*
1357                  * seg_pinsert failed. We return
1358                  * ENOTSUP, so that the as_pagelock() code will
1359                  * then try the slower F_SOFTLOCK path.
1360                  */
1361                 if (pl_built) {
1362                         /*
1363                          * No one else has referenced the ppa[].
1364                          * We created it and we need to destroy it.
1365                          */
1366                         sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1367                 }
1368                 ret = ENOTSUP;
1369                 goto insert_fail;
1370         }
1371 
1372         /*
1373          * In either case, we increment softlockcnt on the 'real' segment.
1374          */
1375         sptd->spt_pcachecnt++;
1376         atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1377 
1378         /*
1379          * We can now drop the sptd->spt_lock since the ppa[]
1380          * exists and we have incremented pacachecnt.
1381          */
1382         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1383 
1384         /*
1385          * Since we cache the entire segment, we want to
1386          * set ppp to point to the first slot that corresponds
1387          * to the requested addr, i.e. page_index.
1388          */
1389         *ppp = &(sptd->spt_ppa[page_index]);
1390         return (0);
1391 
1392 insert_fail:
1393         /*
1394          * We will only reach this code if we tried and failed.
1395          *
1396          * And we can drop the lock on the dummy seg, once we've failed
1397          * to set up a new ppa[].
1398          */
1399         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1400 
1401         if (pl_built) {
1402                 /*
1403                  * We created pl and we need to destroy it.
1404                  */
1405                 pplist = pl;
1406                 np = (((uintptr_t)(a - spt_base)) >> PAGESHIFT);
1407                 while (np) {
1408                         page_unlock(*pplist);
1409                         np--;
1410                         pplist++;
1411                 }
1412                 kmem_free(pl, sizeof (page_t *) * btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
1413         }
1414         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1415                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1416                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1417                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1418                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1419                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1420                         }
1421                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1422                 }
1423         }
1424         *ppp = NULL;
1425         return (ret);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * purge any cached pages in the I/O page cache
1430  */
1431 static void
1432 segspt_purge(struct seg *seg)
1433 {
1434         seg_ppurge(seg, NULL, SEGP_FORCE_WIRED);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int
1438 segspt_reclaim(void *ptag, caddr_t addr, size_t len, struct page **pplist,
1439     enum seg_rw rw, int async)
1440 {
1441         struct seg *seg = (struct seg *)ptag;
1442         struct  shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1443         struct  seg     *sptseg;
1444         struct  spt_data *sptd;
1445         pgcnt_t npages, i, free_availrmem = 0;
1446         int     done = 0;
1447 
1448 #ifdef lint
1449         addr = addr;
1450 #endif
1451         sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1452         sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1453         npages = (len >> PAGESHIFT);
1454         ASSERT(npages);
1455         ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt != 0);
1456         ASSERT(sptd->spt_ppa == pplist);
1457         ASSERT(npages == btopr(sptd->spt_amp->size));
1458         ASSERT(async || AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1459 
1460         /*
1461          * Acquire the lock on the dummy seg and destroy the
1462          * ppa array IF this is the last pcachecnt.
1463          */
1464         mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
1465         if (--sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0) {
1466                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1467                         if (pplist[i] == NULL) {
1468                                 continue;
1469                         }
1470                         if (rw == S_WRITE) {
1471                                 hat_setrefmod(pplist[i]);
1472                         } else {
1473                                 hat_setref(pplist[i]);
1474                         }
1475                         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) &&
1476                             (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[i] == 0))
1477                                 free_availrmem++;
1478                         page_unlock(pplist[i]);
1479                 }
1480                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) && free_availrmem) {
1481                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
1482                         availrmem += free_availrmem;
1483                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
1484                 }
1485                 /*
1486                  * Since we want to cach/uncache the entire ISM segment,
1487                  * we will track the pplist in a segspt specific field
1488                  * ppa, that is initialized at the time we add an entry to
1489                  * the cache.
1490                  */
1491                 ASSERT(sptd->spt_pcachecnt == 0);
1492                 kmem_free(pplist, sizeof (page_t *) * npages);
1493                 sptd->spt_ppa = NULL;
1494                 sptd->spt_flags &= ~DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
1495                 sptd->spt_gen++;
1496                 cv_broadcast(&sptd->spt_cv);
1497                 done = 1;
1498         }
1499         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
1500 
1501         /*
1502          * If we are pcache async thread or called via seg_ppurge_wiredpp() we
1503          * may not hold AS lock (in this case async argument is not 0). This
1504          * means if softlockcnt drops to 0 after the decrement below address
1505          * space may get freed. We can't allow it since after softlock
1506          * derement to 0 we still need to access as structure for possible
1507          * wakeup of unmap waiters. To prevent the disappearance of as we take
1508          * this segment's shm_segfree_syncmtx. segspt_shmfree() also takes
1509          * this mutex as a barrier to make sure this routine completes before
1510          * segment is freed.
1511          *
1512          * The second complication we have to deal with in async case is a
1513          * possibility of missed wake up of unmap wait thread. When we don't
1514          * hold as lock here we may take a_contents lock before unmap wait
1515          * thread that was first to see softlockcnt was still not 0. As a
1516          * result we'll fail to wake up an unmap wait thread. To avoid this
1517          * race we set nounmapwait flag in as structure if we drop softlockcnt
1518          * to 0 if async is not 0.  unmapwait thread
1519          * will not block if this flag is set.
1520          */
1521         if (async)
1522                 mutex_enter(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1523 
1524         /*
1525          * Now decrement softlockcnt.
1526          */
1527         ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0);
1528         atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
1529 
1530         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
1531                 if (async || AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1532                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1533                         if (async)
1534                                 AS_SETNOUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1535                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1536                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1537                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1538                         }
1539                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1540                 }
1541         }
1542 
1543         if (async)
1544                 mutex_exit(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1545 
1546         return (done);
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * Do a F_SOFTUNLOCK call over the range requested.
1551  * The range must have already been F_SOFTLOCK'ed.
1552  *
1553  * The calls to acquire and release the anon map lock mutex were
1554  * removed in order to avoid a deadly embrace during a DR
1555  * memory delete operation.  (Eg. DR blocks while waiting for a
1556  * exclusive lock on a page that is being used for kaio; the
1557  * thread that will complete the kaio and call segspt_softunlock
1558  * blocks on the anon map lock; another thread holding the anon
1559  * map lock blocks on another page lock via the segspt_shmfault
1560  * -> page_lookup -> page_lookup_create -> page_lock_es code flow.)
1561  *
1562  * The appropriateness of the removal is based upon the following:
1563  * 1. If we are holding a segment's reader lock and the page is held
1564  * shared, then the corresponding element in anonmap which points to
1565  * anon struct cannot change and there is no need to acquire the
1566  * anonymous map lock.
1567  * 2. Threads in segspt_softunlock have a reader lock on the segment
1568  * and already have the shared page lock, so we are guaranteed that
1569  * the anon map slot cannot change and therefore can call anon_get_ptr()
1570  * without grabbing the anonymous map lock.
1571  * 3. Threads that softlock a shared page break copy-on-write, even if
1572  * its a read.  Thus cow faults can be ignored with respect to soft
1573  * unlocking, since the breaking of cow means that the anon slot(s) will
1574  * not be shared.
1575  */
1576 static void
1577 segspt_softunlock(struct seg *seg, caddr_t sptseg_addr,
1578     size_t len, enum seg_rw rw)
1579 {
1580         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1581         struct seg      *sptseg;
1582         struct spt_data *sptd;
1583         page_t *pp;
1584         caddr_t adr;
1585         struct vnode *vp;
1586         u_offset_t offset;
1587         ulong_t anon_index;
1588         struct anon_map *amp;           /* XXX - for locknest */
1589         struct anon *ap = NULL;
1590         pgcnt_t npages;
1591 
1592         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1593 
1594         sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1595         sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1596 
1597         /*
1598          * Some platforms assume that ISM mappings are HAT_LOAD_LOCK
1599          * and therefore their pages are SE_SHARED locked
1600          * for the entire life of the segment.
1601          */
1602         if ((!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) &&
1603             ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)) {
1604                 goto softlock_decrement;
1605         }
1606 
1607         /*
1608          * Any thread is free to do a page_find and
1609          * page_unlock() on the pages within this seg.
1610          *
1611          * We are already holding the as->a_lock on the user's
1612          * real segment, but we need to hold the a_lock on the
1613          * underlying dummy as. This is mostly to satisfy the
1614          * underlying HAT layer.
1615          */
1616         AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
1617         hat_unlock(sptseg->s_as->a_hat, sptseg_addr, len);
1618         AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
1619 
1620         amp = sptd->spt_amp;
1621         ASSERT(amp != NULL);
1622         anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, sptseg_addr);
1623 
1624         for (adr = sptseg_addr; adr < sptseg_addr + len; adr += PAGESIZE) {
1625                 ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
1626                 ASSERT(ap != NULL);
1627                 swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
1628 
1629                 /*
1630                  * Use page_find() instead of page_lookup() to
1631                  * find the page since we know that it has a
1632                  * "shared" lock.
1633                  */
1634                 pp = page_find(vp, offset);
1635                 ASSERT(ap == anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index - 1));
1636                 if (pp == NULL) {
1637                         panic("segspt_softunlock: "
1638                             "addr %p, ap %p, vp %p, off %llx",
1639                             (void *)adr, (void *)ap, (void *)vp, offset);
1640                         /*NOTREACHED*/
1641                 }
1642 
1643                 if (rw == S_WRITE) {
1644                         hat_setrefmod(pp);
1645                 } else if (rw != S_OTHER) {
1646                         hat_setref(pp);
1647                 }
1648                 page_unlock(pp);
1649         }
1650 
1651 softlock_decrement:
1652         npages = btopr(len);
1653         ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt >= npages);
1654         atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), -npages);
1655         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt == 0) {
1656                 /*
1657                  * All SOFTLOCKS are gone. Wakeup any waiting
1658                  * unmappers so they can try again to unmap.
1659                  * Check for waiters first without the mutex
1660                  * held so we don't always grab the mutex on
1661                  * softunlocks.
1662                  */
1663                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1664                         mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1665                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
1666                                 AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
1667                                 cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
1668                         }
1669                         mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
1670                 }
1671         }
1672 }
1673 
1674 int
1675 segspt_shmattach(struct seg *seg, caddr_t *argsp)
1676 {
1677         struct shm_data *shmd_arg = (struct shm_data *)argsp;
1678         struct shm_data *shmd;
1679         struct anon_map *shm_amp = shmd_arg->shm_amp;
1680         struct spt_data *sptd;
1681         int error = 0;
1682 
1683         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1684 
1685         shmd = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (*shmd)), KM_NOSLEEP);
1686         if (shmd == NULL)
1687                 return (ENOMEM);
1688 
1689         shmd->shm_sptas = shmd_arg->shm_sptas;
1690         shmd->shm_amp = shm_amp;
1691         shmd->shm_sptseg = shmd_arg->shm_sptseg;
1692 
1693         (void) lgrp_shm_policy_set(LGRP_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT, shm_amp, 0,
1694             NULL, 0, seg->s_size);
1695 
1696         mutex_init(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1697 
1698         seg->s_data = (void *)shmd;
1699         seg->s_ops = &segspt_shmops;
1700         seg->s_szc = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc;
1701         sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
1702 
1703         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
1704                 if ((shmd->shm_vpage = kmem_zalloc(btopr(shm_amp->size),
1705                     KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
1706                         seg->s_data = (void *)NULL;
1707                         kmem_free(shmd, (sizeof (*shmd)));
1708                         return (ENOMEM);
1709                 }
1710                 shmd->shm_lckpgs = 0;
1711                 if (hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
1712                         if ((error = hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1713                             shmd_arg->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
1714                             seg->s_size, seg->s_szc)) != 0) {
1715                                 kmem_free(shmd->shm_vpage,
1716                                     btopr(shm_amp->size));
1717                         }
1718                 }
1719         } else {
1720                 error = hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
1721                     shmd_arg->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
1722                     seg->s_size, seg->s_szc);
1723         }
1724         if (error) {
1725                 seg->s_szc = 0;
1726                 seg->s_data = (void *)NULL;
1727                 kmem_free(shmd, (sizeof (*shmd)));
1728         } else {
1729                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&shm_amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1730                 shm_amp->refcnt++;
1731                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&shm_amp->a_rwlock);
1732         }
1733         return (error);
1734 }
1735 
1736 int
1737 segspt_shmunmap(struct seg *seg, caddr_t raddr, size_t ssize)
1738 {
1739         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1740         int reclaim = 1;
1741 
1742         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1743 retry:
1744         if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0) {
1745                 if (reclaim == 1) {
1746                         segspt_purge(seg);
1747                         reclaim = 0;
1748                         goto retry;
1749                 }
1750                 return (EAGAIN);
1751         }
1752 
1753         if (ssize != seg->s_size) {
1754 #ifdef DEBUG
1755                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Incompatible ssize %lx s_size %lx\n",
1756                     ssize, seg->s_size);
1757 #endif
1758                 return (EINVAL);
1759         }
1760 
1761         (void) segspt_shmlockop(seg, raddr, shmd->shm_amp->size, 0, MC_UNLOCK,
1762             NULL, 0);
1763         hat_unshare(seg->s_as->a_hat, raddr, ssize, seg->s_szc);
1764 
1765         seg_free(seg);
1766 
1767         return (0);
1768 }
1769 
1770 void
1771 segspt_shmfree(struct seg *seg)
1772 {
1773         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1774         struct anon_map *shm_amp = shmd->shm_amp;
1775 
1776         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
1777 
1778         (void) segspt_shmlockop(seg, seg->s_base, shm_amp->size, 0,
1779             MC_UNLOCK, NULL, 0);
1780 
1781         /*
1782          * Need to increment refcnt when attaching
1783          * and decrement when detaching because of dup().
1784          */
1785         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&shm_amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1786         shm_amp->refcnt--;
1787         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&shm_amp->a_rwlock);
1788 
1789         if (shmd->shm_vpage) {       /* only for DISM */
1790                 kmem_free(shmd->shm_vpage, btopr(shm_amp->size));
1791                 shmd->shm_vpage = NULL;
1792         }
1793 
1794         /*
1795          * Take shm_segfree_syncmtx lock to let segspt_reclaim() finish if it's
1796          * still working with this segment without holding as lock.
1797          */
1798         ASSERT(shmd->shm_softlockcnt == 0);
1799         mutex_enter(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1800         mutex_destroy(&shmd->shm_segfree_syncmtx);
1801 
1802         kmem_free(shmd, sizeof (*shmd));
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*ARGSUSED*/
1806 int
1807 segspt_shmsetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot)
1808 {
1809         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1810 
1811         /*
1812          * Shared page table is more than shared mapping.
1813          *  Individual process sharing page tables can't change prot
1814          *  because there is only one set of page tables.
1815          *  This will be allowed after private page table is
1816          *  supported.
1817          */
1818 /* need to return correct status error? */
1819         return (0);
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 faultcode_t
1824 segspt_dismfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
1825     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
1826 {
1827         struct  shm_data        *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
1828         struct  seg             *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
1829         struct  as              *curspt = shmd->shm_sptas;
1830         struct  spt_data        *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
1831         pgcnt_t npages;
1832         size_t  size;
1833         caddr_t segspt_addr, shm_addr;
1834         page_t  **ppa;
1835         int     i;
1836         ulong_t an_idx = 0;
1837         int     err = 0;
1838         int     dyn_ism_unmap = hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0);
1839         size_t  pgsz;
1840         pgcnt_t pgcnt;
1841         caddr_t a;
1842         pgcnt_t pidx;
1843 
1844 #ifdef lint
1845         hat = hat;
1846 #endif
1847         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
1848 
1849         /*
1850          * Because of the way spt is implemented
1851          * the realsize of the segment does not have to be
1852          * equal to the segment size itself. The segment size is
1853          * often in multiples of a page size larger than PAGESIZE.
1854          * The realsize is rounded up to the nearest PAGESIZE
1855          * based on what the user requested. This is a bit of
1856          * ungliness that is historical but not easily fixed
1857          * without re-designing the higher levels of ISM.
1858          */
1859         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
1860         if (((addr + len) - seg->s_base) > sptd->spt_realsize)
1861                 return (FC_NOMAP);
1862         /*
1863          * For all of the following cases except F_PROT, we need to
1864          * make any necessary adjustments to addr and len
1865          * and get all of the necessary page_t's into an array called ppa[].
1866          *
1867          * The code in shmat() forces base addr and len of ISM segment
1868          * to be aligned to largest page size supported. Therefore,
1869          * we are able to handle F_SOFTLOCK and F_INVAL calls in "large
1870          * pagesize" chunks. We want to make sure that we HAT_LOAD_LOCK
1871          * in large pagesize chunks, or else we will screw up the HAT
1872          * layer by calling hat_memload_array() with differing page sizes
1873          * over a given virtual range.
1874          */
1875         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
1876         pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(sptseg->s_szc);
1877         shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);
1878         size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)), pgsz);
1879         npages = btopr(size);
1880 
1881         /*
1882          * Now we need to convert from addr in segshm to addr in segspt.
1883          */
1884         an_idx = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
1885         segspt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(an_idx);
1886 
1887         ASSERT((segspt_addr + ptob(npages)) <=
1888             (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize));
1889         ASSERT(segspt_addr < (sptseg->s_base + sptseg->s_size));
1890 
1891         switch (type) {
1892 
1893         case F_SOFTLOCK:
1894 
1895                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), npages);
1896                 /*
1897                  * Fall through to the F_INVAL case to load up the hat layer
1898                  * entries with the HAT_LOAD_LOCK flag.
1899                  */
1900                 /* FALLTHRU */
1901         case F_INVAL:
1902 
1903                 if ((rw == S_EXEC) && !(sptd->spt_prot & PROT_EXEC))
1904                         return (FC_NOMAP);
1905 
1906                 ppa = kmem_zalloc(npages * sizeof (page_t *), KM_SLEEP);
1907 
1908                 err = spt_anon_getpages(sptseg, segspt_addr, size, ppa);
1909                 if (err != 0) {
1910                         if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
1911                                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(
1912                                     &(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), -npages);
1913                         }
1914                         goto dism_err;
1915                 }
1916                 AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
1917                 a = segspt_addr;
1918                 pidx = 0;
1919                 if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
1920 
1921                         /*
1922                          * Load up the translation keeping it
1923                          * locked and don't unlock the page.
1924                          */
1925                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
1926                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
1927                                     a, pgsz, &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot,
1928                                     HAT_LOAD_LOCK | HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
1929                         }
1930                 } else {
1931                         /*
1932                          * Migrate pages marked for migration
1933                          */
1934                         if (lgrp_optimizations())
1935                                 page_migrate(seg, shm_addr, ppa, npages);
1936 
1937                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
1938                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
1939                                     a, pgsz, &ppa[pidx],
1940                                     sptd->spt_prot,
1941                                     HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
1942                         }
1943 
1944                         /*
1945                          * And now drop the SE_SHARED lock(s).
1946                          */
1947                         if (dyn_ism_unmap) {
1948                                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1949                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
1950                                 }
1951                         }
1952                 }
1953 
1954                 if (!dyn_ism_unmap) {
1955                         if (hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, shm_addr,
1956                             curspt->a_hat, segspt_addr, ptob(npages),
1957                             seg->s_szc) != 0) {
1958                                 panic("hat_share err in DISM fault");
1959                                 /* NOTREACHED */
1960                         }
1961                         if (type == F_INVAL) {
1962                                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1963                                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
1964                                 }
1965                         }
1966                 }
1967                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
1968 dism_err:
1969                 kmem_free(ppa, npages * sizeof (page_t *));
1970                 return (err);
1971 
1972         case F_SOFTUNLOCK:
1973 
1974                 /*
1975                  * This is a bit ugly, we pass in the real seg pointer,
1976                  * but the segspt_addr is the virtual address within the
1977                  * dummy seg.
1978                  */
1979                 segspt_softunlock(seg, segspt_addr, size, rw);
1980                 return (0);
1981 
1982         case F_PROT:
1983 
1984                 /*
1985                  * This takes care of the unusual case where a user
1986                  * allocates a stack in shared memory and a register
1987                  * window overflow is written to that stack page before
1988                  * it is otherwise modified.
1989                  *
1990                  * We can get away with this because ISM segments are
1991                  * always rw. Other than this unusual case, there
1992                  * should be no instances of protection violations.
1993                  */
1994                 return (0);
1995 
1996         default:
1997 #ifdef DEBUG
1998                 panic("segspt_dismfault default type?");
1999 #else
2000                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2001 #endif
2002         }
2003 }
2004 
2005 
2006 faultcode_t
2007 segspt_shmfault(struct hat *hat, struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr,
2008     size_t len, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw)
2009 {
2010         struct shm_data         *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2011         struct seg              *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2012         struct as               *curspt = shmd->shm_sptas;
2013         struct spt_data         *sptd   = sptseg->s_data;
2014         pgcnt_t npages;
2015         size_t size;
2016         caddr_t sptseg_addr, shm_addr;
2017         page_t *pp, **ppa;
2018         int     i;
2019         u_offset_t offset;
2020         ulong_t anon_index = 0;
2021         struct vnode *vp;
2022         struct anon_map *amp;           /* XXX - for locknest */
2023         struct anon *ap = NULL;
2024         size_t          pgsz;
2025         pgcnt_t         pgcnt;
2026         caddr_t         a;
2027         pgcnt_t         pidx;
2028         size_t          sz;
2029 
2030 #ifdef lint
2031         hat = hat;
2032 #endif
2033 
2034         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2035 
2036         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
2037                 return (segspt_dismfault(hat, seg, addr, len, type, rw));
2038         }
2039 
2040         /*
2041          * Because of the way spt is implemented
2042          * the realsize of the segment does not have to be
2043          * equal to the segment size itself. The segment size is
2044          * often in multiples of a page size larger than PAGESIZE.
2045          * The realsize is rounded up to the nearest PAGESIZE
2046          * based on what the user requested. This is a bit of
2047          * ungliness that is historical but not easily fixed
2048          * without re-designing the higher levels of ISM.
2049          */
2050         ASSERT(addr >= seg->s_base);
2051         if (((addr + len) - seg->s_base) > sptd->spt_realsize)
2052                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2053         /*
2054          * For all of the following cases except F_PROT, we need to
2055          * make any necessary adjustments to addr and len
2056          * and get all of the necessary page_t's into an array called ppa[].
2057          *
2058          * The code in shmat() forces base addr and len of ISM segment
2059          * to be aligned to largest page size supported. Therefore,
2060          * we are able to handle F_SOFTLOCK and F_INVAL calls in "large
2061          * pagesize" chunks. We want to make sure that we HAT_LOAD_LOCK
2062          * in large pagesize chunks, or else we will screw up the HAT
2063          * layer by calling hat_memload_array() with differing page sizes
2064          * over a given virtual range.
2065          */
2066         pgsz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2067         pgcnt = page_get_pagecnt(sptseg->s_szc);
2068         shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), pgsz);
2069         size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)), pgsz);
2070         npages = btopr(size);
2071 
2072         /*
2073          * Now we need to convert from addr in segshm to addr in segspt.
2074          */
2075         anon_index = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
2076         sptseg_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
2077 
2078         /*
2079          * And now we may have to adjust npages downward if we have
2080          * exceeded the realsize of the segment or initial anon
2081          * allocations.
2082          */
2083         if ((sptseg_addr + ptob(npages)) >
2084             (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize))
2085                 size = (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize) - sptseg_addr;
2086 
2087         npages = btopr(size);
2088 
2089         ASSERT(sptseg_addr < (sptseg->s_base + sptseg->s_size));
2090         ASSERT((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0);
2091 
2092         switch (type) {
2093 
2094         case F_SOFTLOCK:
2095 
2096                 /*
2097                  * availrmem is decremented once during anon_swap_adjust()
2098                  * and is incremented during the anon_unresv(), which is
2099                  * called from shm_rm_amp() when the segment is destroyed.
2100                  */
2101                 atomic_add_long((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)), npages);
2102                 /*
2103                  * Some platforms assume that ISM pages are SE_SHARED
2104                  * locked for the entire life of the segment.
2105                  */
2106                 if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0))
2107                         return (0);
2108                 /*
2109                  * Fall through to the F_INVAL case to load up the hat layer
2110                  * entries with the HAT_LOAD_LOCK flag.
2111                  */
2112 
2113                 /* FALLTHRU */
2114         case F_INVAL:
2115 
2116                 if ((rw == S_EXEC) && !(sptd->spt_prot & PROT_EXEC))
2117                         return (FC_NOMAP);
2118 
2119                 /*
2120                  * Some platforms that do NOT support DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP
2121                  * may still rely on this call to hat_share(). That
2122                  * would imply that those hat's can fault on a
2123                  * HAT_LOAD_LOCK translation, which would seem
2124                  * contradictory.
2125                  */
2126                 if (!hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
2127                         if (hat_share(seg->s_as->a_hat, seg->s_base,
2128                             curspt->a_hat, sptseg->s_base,
2129                             sptseg->s_size, sptseg->s_szc) != 0) {
2130                                 panic("hat_share error in ISM fault");
2131                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
2132                         }
2133                         return (0);
2134                 }
2135                 ppa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (page_t *) * npages, KM_SLEEP);
2136 
2137                 /*
2138                  * I see no need to lock the real seg,
2139                  * here, because all of our work will be on the underlying
2140                  * dummy seg.
2141                  *
2142                  * sptseg_addr and npages now account for large pages.
2143                  */
2144                 amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2145                 ASSERT(amp != NULL);
2146                 anon_index = seg_page(sptseg, sptseg_addr);
2147 
2148                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2149                 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2150                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index++);
2151                         ASSERT(ap != NULL);
2152                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &offset);
2153                         pp = page_lookup(vp, offset, SE_SHARED);
2154                         ASSERT(pp != NULL);
2155                         ppa[i] = pp;
2156                 }
2157                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2158                 ASSERT(i == npages);
2159 
2160                 /*
2161                  * We are already holding the as->a_lock on the user's
2162                  * real segment, but we need to hold the a_lock on the
2163                  * underlying dummy as. This is mostly to satisfy the
2164                  * underlying HAT layer.
2165                  */
2166                 AS_LOCK_ENTER(sptseg->s_as, RW_READER);
2167                 a = sptseg_addr;
2168                 pidx = 0;
2169                 if (type == F_SOFTLOCK) {
2170                         /*
2171                          * Load up the translation keeping it
2172                          * locked and don't unlock the page.
2173                          */
2174                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2175                                 sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
2176                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat, a,
2177                                     sz, &ppa[pidx], sptd->spt_prot,
2178                                     HAT_LOAD_LOCK | HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2179                         }
2180                 } else {
2181                         /*
2182                          * Migrate pages marked for migration.
2183                          */
2184                         if (lgrp_optimizations())
2185                                 page_migrate(seg, shm_addr, ppa, npages);
2186 
2187                         for (; pidx < npages; a += pgsz, pidx += pgcnt) {
2188                                 sz = MIN(pgsz, ptob(npages - pidx));
2189                                 hat_memload_array(sptseg->s_as->a_hat,
2190                                     a, sz, &ppa[pidx],
2191                                     sptd->spt_prot, HAT_LOAD_SHARE);
2192                         }
2193 
2194                         /*
2195                          * And now drop the SE_SHARED lock(s).
2196                          */
2197                         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
2198                                 page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2199                 }
2200                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(sptseg->s_as);
2201 
2202                 kmem_free(ppa, sizeof (page_t *) * npages);
2203                 return (0);
2204         case F_SOFTUNLOCK:
2205 
2206                 /*
2207                  * This is a bit ugly, we pass in the real seg pointer,
2208                  * but the sptseg_addr is the virtual address within the
2209                  * dummy seg.
2210                  */
2211                 segspt_softunlock(seg, sptseg_addr, ptob(npages), rw);
2212                 return (0);
2213 
2214         case F_PROT:
2215 
2216                 /*
2217                  * This takes care of the unusual case where a user
2218                  * allocates a stack in shared memory and a register
2219                  * window overflow is written to that stack page before
2220                  * it is otherwise modified.
2221                  *
2222                  * We can get away with this because ISM segments are
2223                  * always rw. Other than this unusual case, there
2224                  * should be no instances of protection violations.
2225                  */
2226                 return (0);
2227 
2228         default:
2229 #ifdef DEBUG
2230                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "segspt_shmfault default type?");
2231 #endif
2232                 return (FC_NOMAP);
2233         }
2234 }
2235 
2236 /*ARGSUSED*/
2237 static faultcode_t
2238 segspt_shmfaulta(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2239 {
2240         return (0);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*ARGSUSED*/
2244 static int
2245 segspt_shmkluster(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, ssize_t delta)
2246 {
2247         return (0);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*ARGSUSED*/
2251 static size_t
2252 segspt_shmswapout(struct seg *seg)
2253 {
2254         return (0);
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * duplicate the shared page tables
2259  */
2260 int
2261 segspt_shmdup(struct seg *seg, struct seg *newseg)
2262 {
2263         struct shm_data         *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2264         struct anon_map         *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
2265         struct shm_data         *shmd_new;
2266         struct seg              *spt_seg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2267         struct spt_data         *sptd = spt_seg->s_data;
2268         int                     error = 0;
2269 
2270         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as));
2271 
2272         shmd_new = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (*shmd_new)), KM_SLEEP);
2273         newseg->s_data = (void *)shmd_new;
2274         shmd_new->shm_sptas = shmd->shm_sptas;
2275         shmd_new->shm_amp = amp;
2276         shmd_new->shm_sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2277         newseg->s_ops = &segspt_shmops;
2278         newseg->s_szc = seg->s_szc;
2279         ASSERT(seg->s_szc == shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc);
2280 
2281         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2282         amp->refcnt++;
2283         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2284 
2285         if (sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) {
2286                 shmd_new->shm_vpage = kmem_zalloc(btopr(amp->size), KM_SLEEP);
2287                 shmd_new->shm_lckpgs = 0;
2288                 if (hat_supported(HAT_DYNAMIC_ISM_UNMAP, (void *)0)) {
2289                         if ((error = hat_share(newseg->s_as->a_hat,
2290                             newseg->s_base, shmd->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR,
2291                             seg->s_size, seg->s_szc)) != 0) {
2292                                 kmem_free(shmd_new->shm_vpage,
2293                                     btopr(amp->size));
2294                         }
2295                 }
2296                 return (error);
2297         } else {
2298                 return (hat_share(newseg->s_as->a_hat, newseg->s_base,
2299                     shmd->shm_sptas->a_hat, SEGSPTADDR, seg->s_size,
2300                     seg->s_szc));
2301 
2302         }
2303 }
2304 
2305 /*ARGSUSED*/
2306 int
2307 segspt_shmcheckprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t size, uint_t prot)
2308 {
2309         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2310         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2311 
2312         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2313 
2314         /*
2315          * ISM segment is always rw.
2316          */
2317         return (((sptd->spt_prot & prot) != prot) ? EACCES : 0);
2318 }
2319 
2320 /*
2321  * Return an array of locked large pages, for empty slots allocate
2322  * private zero-filled anon pages.
2323  */
2324 static int
2325 spt_anon_getpages(
2326         struct seg *sptseg,
2327         caddr_t sptaddr,
2328         size_t len,
2329         page_t *ppa[])
2330 {
2331         struct  spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2332         struct  anon_map *amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2333         enum    seg_rw rw = sptd->spt_prot;
2334         uint_t  szc = sptseg->s_szc;
2335         size_t  pg_sz, share_sz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
2336         pgcnt_t lp_npgs;
2337         caddr_t lp_addr, e_sptaddr;
2338         uint_t  vpprot, ppa_szc = 0;
2339         struct  vpage *vpage = NULL;
2340         ulong_t j, ppa_idx;
2341         int     err, ierr = 0;
2342         pgcnt_t an_idx;
2343         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
2344         int anon_locked = 0;
2345         pgcnt_t amp_pgs;
2346 
2347 
2348         ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(sptaddr, share_sz) && IS_P2ALIGNED(len, share_sz));
2349         ASSERT(len != 0);
2350 
2351         pg_sz = share_sz;
2352         lp_npgs = btop(pg_sz);
2353         lp_addr = sptaddr;
2354         e_sptaddr = sptaddr + len;
2355         an_idx = seg_page(sptseg, sptaddr);
2356         ppa_idx = 0;
2357 
2358         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2359 
2360         amp_pgs = page_get_pagecnt(amp->a_szc);
2361 
2362         /*CONSTCOND*/
2363         while (1) {
2364                 for (; lp_addr < e_sptaddr;
2365                     an_idx += lp_npgs, lp_addr += pg_sz, ppa_idx += lp_npgs) {
2366 
2367                         /*
2368                          * If we're currently locked, and we get to a new
2369                          * page, unlock our current anon chunk.
2370                          */
2371                         if (anon_locked && P2PHASE(an_idx, amp_pgs) == 0) {
2372                                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2373                                 anon_locked = 0;
2374                         }
2375                         if (!anon_locked) {
2376                                 anon_array_enter(amp, an_idx, &cookie);
2377                                 anon_locked = 1;
2378                         }
2379                         ppa_szc = (uint_t)-1;
2380                         ierr = anon_map_getpages(amp, an_idx, szc, sptseg,
2381                             lp_addr, sptd->spt_prot, &vpprot, &ppa[ppa_idx],
2382                             &ppa_szc, vpage, rw, 0, segvn_anypgsz, 0, kcred);
2383 
2384                         if (ierr != 0) {
2385                                 if (ierr > 0) {
2386                                         err = FC_MAKE_ERR(ierr);
2387                                         goto lpgs_err;
2388                                 }
2389                                 break;
2390                         }
2391                 }
2392                 if (lp_addr == e_sptaddr) {
2393                         break;
2394                 }
2395                 ASSERT(lp_addr < e_sptaddr);
2396 
2397                 /*
2398                  * ierr == -1 means we failed to allocate a large page.
2399                  * so do a size down operation.
2400                  *
2401                  * ierr == -2 means some other process that privately shares
2402                  * pages with this process has allocated a larger page and we
2403                  * need to retry with larger pages. So do a size up
2404                  * operation. This relies on the fact that large pages are
2405                  * never partially shared i.e. if we share any constituent
2406                  * page of a large page with another process we must share the
2407                  * entire large page. Note this cannot happen for SOFTLOCK
2408                  * case, unless current address (lpaddr) is at the beginning
2409                  * of the next page size boundary because the other process
2410                  * couldn't have relocated locked pages.
2411                  */
2412                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ierr == -2);
2413                 if (segvn_anypgsz) {
2414                         ASSERT(ierr == -2 || szc != 0);
2415                         ASSERT(ierr == -1 || szc < sptseg->s_szc);
2416                         szc = (ierr == -1) ? szc - 1 : szc + 1;
2417                 } else {
2418                         /*
2419                          * For faults and segvn_anypgsz == 0
2420                          * we need to be careful not to loop forever
2421                          * if existing page is found with szc other
2422                          * than 0 or seg->s_szc. This could be due
2423                          * to page relocations on behalf of DR or
2424                          * more likely large page creation. For this
2425                          * case simply re-size to existing page's szc
2426                          * if returned by anon_map_getpages().
2427                          */
2428                         if (ppa_szc == (uint_t)-1) {
2429                                 szc = (ierr == -1) ? 0 : sptseg->s_szc;
2430                         } else {
2431                                 ASSERT(ppa_szc <= sptseg->s_szc);
2432                                 ASSERT(ierr == -2 || ppa_szc < szc);
2433                                 ASSERT(ierr == -1 || ppa_szc > szc);
2434                                 szc = ppa_szc;
2435                         }
2436                 }
2437                 pg_sz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
2438                 lp_npgs = btop(pg_sz);
2439                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(lp_addr, pg_sz));
2440         }
2441         if (anon_locked) {
2442                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2443         }
2444         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2445         return (0);
2446 
2447 lpgs_err:
2448         if (anon_locked) {
2449                 anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2450         }
2451         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2452         for (j = 0; j < ppa_idx; j++)
2453                 page_unlock(ppa[j]);
2454         return (err);
2455 }
2456 
2457 /*
2458  * count the number of bytes in a set of spt pages that are currently not
2459  * locked
2460  */
2461 static rctl_qty_t
2462 spt_unlockedbytes(pgcnt_t npages, page_t **ppa)
2463 {
2464         ulong_t i;
2465         rctl_qty_t unlocked = 0;
2466 
2467         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
2468                 if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 0)
2469                         unlocked += PAGESIZE;
2470         }
2471         return (unlocked);
2472 }
2473 
2474 extern  u_longlong_t randtick(void);
2475 /* number of locks to reserve/skip by spt_lockpages() and spt_unlockpages() */
2476 #define NLCK    (NCPU_P2)
2477 /* Random number with a range [0, n-1], n must be power of two */
2478 #define RAND_P2(n)      \
2479         ((((long)curthread >> PTR24_LSB) ^ (long)randtick()) & ((n) - 1))
2480 
2481 int
2482 spt_lockpages(struct seg *seg, pgcnt_t anon_index, pgcnt_t npages,
2483     page_t **ppa, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos,
2484     rctl_qty_t *locked)
2485 {
2486         struct  shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2487         struct  spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2488         ulong_t i;
2489         int     kernel;
2490         pgcnt_t nlck = 0;
2491         int     rv = 0;
2492         int     use_reserved = 1;
2493 
2494         /* return the number of bytes actually locked */
2495         *locked = 0;
2496 
2497         /*
2498          * To avoid contention on freemem_lock, availrmem and pages_locked
2499          * global counters are updated only every nlck locked pages instead of
2500          * every time.  Reserve nlck locks up front and deduct from this
2501          * reservation for each page that requires a lock.  When the reservation
2502          * is consumed, reserve again.  nlck is randomized, so the competing
2503          * threads do not fall into a cyclic lock contention pattern. When
2504          * memory is low, the lock ahead is disabled, and instead page_pp_lock()
2505          * is used to lock pages.
2506          */
2507         for (i = 0; i < npages; anon_index++, pos++, i++) {
2508                 if (nlck == 0 && use_reserved == 1) {
2509                         nlck = NLCK + RAND_P2(NLCK);
2510                         /* if fewer loops left, decrease nlck */
2511                         nlck = MIN(nlck, npages - i);
2512                         /*
2513                          * Reserve nlck locks up front and deduct from this
2514                          * reservation for each page that requires a lock.  When
2515                          * the reservation is consumed, reserve again.
2516                          */
2517                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2518                         if ((availrmem - nlck) < pages_pp_maximum) {
2519                                 /* Do not do advance memory reserves */
2520                                 use_reserved = 0;
2521                         } else {
2522                                 availrmem       -= nlck;
2523                                 pages_locked    += nlck;
2524                         }
2525                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2526                 }
2527                 if (!(shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED)) {
2528                         if (sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index] <
2529                             (ushort_t)DISM_LOCK_MAX) {
2530                                 if (++sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index] ==
2531                                     (ushort_t)DISM_LOCK_MAX) {
2532                                         cmn_err(CE_WARN,
2533                                             "DISM page lock limit "
2534                                             "reached on DISM offset 0x%lx\n",
2535                                             anon_index << PAGESHIFT);
2536                                 }
2537                                 kernel = (sptd->spt_ppa &&
2538                                     sptd->spt_ppa[anon_index]);
2539                                 if (!page_pp_lock(ppa[i], 0, kernel ||
2540                                     use_reserved)) {
2541                                         sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index]--;
2542                                         rv = EAGAIN;
2543                                         break;
2544                                 }
2545                                 /* if this is a newly locked page, count it */
2546                                 if (ppa[i]->p_lckcnt == 1) {
2547                                         if (kernel == 0 && use_reserved == 1)
2548                                                 nlck--;
2549                                         *locked += PAGESIZE;
2550                                 }
2551                                 shmd->shm_lckpgs++;
2552                                 shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] |= DISM_PG_LOCKED;
2553                                 if (lockmap != NULL)
2554                                         BT_SET(lockmap, pos);
2555                         }
2556                 }
2557         }
2558         /* Return unused lock reservation */
2559         if (nlck != 0 && use_reserved == 1) {
2560                 mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2561                 availrmem       += nlck;
2562                 pages_locked    -= nlck;
2563                 mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2564         }
2565 
2566         return (rv);
2567 }
2568 
2569 int
2570 spt_unlockpages(struct seg *seg, pgcnt_t anon_index, pgcnt_t npages,
2571     rctl_qty_t *unlocked)
2572 {
2573         struct shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2574         struct spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2575         struct anon_map *amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2576         struct anon     *ap;
2577         struct vnode    *vp;
2578         u_offset_t      off;
2579         struct page     *pp;
2580         int             kernel;
2581         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
2582         ulong_t         i;
2583         pgcnt_t         nlck = 0;
2584         pgcnt_t         nlck_limit = NLCK;
2585 
2586         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2587         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, anon_index++) {
2588                 if (shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] & DISM_PG_LOCKED) {
2589                         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
2590                         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
2591                         ASSERT(ap);
2592 
2593                         swap_xlate(ap, &vp, &off);
2594                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
2595                         pp = page_lookup(vp, off, SE_SHARED);
2596                         ASSERT(pp);
2597                         /*
2598                          * availrmem is decremented only for pages which are not
2599                          * in seg pcache, for pages in seg pcache availrmem was
2600                          * decremented in _dismpagelock()
2601                          */
2602                         kernel = (sptd->spt_ppa && sptd->spt_ppa[anon_index]);
2603                         ASSERT(pp->p_lckcnt > 0);
2604 
2605                         /*
2606                          * lock page but do not change availrmem, we do it
2607                          * ourselves every nlck loops.
2608                          */
2609                         page_pp_unlock(pp, 0, 1);
2610                         if (pp->p_lckcnt == 0) {
2611                                 if (kernel == 0)
2612                                         nlck++;
2613                                 *unlocked += PAGESIZE;
2614                         }
2615                         page_unlock(pp);
2616                         shmd->shm_vpage[anon_index] &= ~DISM_PG_LOCKED;
2617                         sptd->spt_ppa_lckcnt[anon_index]--;
2618                         shmd->shm_lckpgs--;
2619                 }
2620 
2621                 /*
2622                  * To reduce freemem_lock contention, do not update availrmem
2623                  * until at least NLCK pages have been unlocked.
2624                  * 1. No need to update if nlck is zero
2625                  * 2. Always update if the last iteration
2626                  */
2627                 if (nlck > 0 && (nlck == nlck_limit || i == npages - 1)) {
2628                         mutex_enter(&freemem_lock);
2629                         availrmem       += nlck;
2630                         pages_locked    -= nlck;
2631                         mutex_exit(&freemem_lock);
2632                         nlck = 0;
2633                         nlck_limit = NLCK + RAND_P2(NLCK);
2634                 }
2635         }
2636         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2637 
2638         return (0);
2639 }
2640 
2641 /*ARGSUSED*/
2642 static int
2643 segspt_shmlockop(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len,
2644     int attr, int op, ulong_t *lockmap, size_t pos)
2645 {
2646         struct shm_data *shmd = seg->s_data;
2647         struct seg      *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2648         struct spt_data *sptd = sptseg->s_data;
2649         struct kshmid   *sp = sptd->spt_amp->a_sp;
2650         pgcnt_t         npages, a_npages;
2651         page_t          **ppa;
2652         pgcnt_t         an_idx, a_an_idx, ppa_idx;
2653         caddr_t         spt_addr, a_addr;       /* spt and aligned address */
2654         size_t          a_len;                  /* aligned len */
2655         size_t          share_sz;
2656         ulong_t         i;
2657         int             sts = 0;
2658         rctl_qty_t      unlocked = 0;
2659         rctl_qty_t      locked = 0;
2660         struct proc     *p = curproc;
2661         kproject_t      *proj;
2662 
2663         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2664         ASSERT(sp != NULL);
2665 
2666         if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0) {
2667                 return (0);
2668         }
2669 
2670         addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
2671         an_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
2672         npages = btopr(len);
2673 
2674         if (an_idx + npages > btopr(shmd->shm_amp->size)) {
2675                 return (ENOMEM);
2676         }
2677 
2678         /*
2679          * A shm's project never changes, so no lock needed.
2680          * The shm has a hold on the project, so it will not go away.
2681          * Since we have a mapping to shm within this zone, we know
2682          * that the zone will not go away.
2683          */
2684         proj = sp->shm_perm.ipc_proj;
2685 
2686         if (op == MC_LOCK) {
2687 
2688                 /*
2689                  * Need to align addr and size request if they are not
2690                  * aligned so we can always allocate large page(s) however
2691                  * we only lock what was requested in initial request.
2692                  */
2693                 share_sz = page_get_pagesize(sptseg->s_szc);
2694                 a_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), share_sz);
2695                 a_len = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - a_addr)),
2696                     share_sz);
2697                 a_npages = btop(a_len);
2698                 a_an_idx = seg_page(seg, a_addr);
2699                 spt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(a_an_idx);
2700                 ppa_idx = an_idx - a_an_idx;
2701 
2702                 if ((ppa = kmem_zalloc(((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages),
2703                     KM_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
2704                         return (ENOMEM);
2705                 }
2706 
2707                 /*
2708                  * Don't cache any new pages for IO and
2709                  * flush any cached pages.
2710                  */
2711                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2712                 if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2713                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2714 
2715                 sts = spt_anon_getpages(sptseg, spt_addr, a_len, ppa);
2716                 if (sts != 0) {
2717                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2718                         kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages));
2719                         return (sts);
2720                 }
2721 
2722                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
2723                 /* enforce locked memory rctl */
2724                 unlocked = spt_unlockedbytes(npages, &ppa[ppa_idx]);
2725 
2726                 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2727                 if (rctl_incr_locked_mem(p, proj, unlocked, 0)) {
2728                         mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2729                         sts = EAGAIN;
2730                 } else {
2731                         mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2732                         sts = spt_lockpages(seg, an_idx, npages,
2733                             &ppa[ppa_idx], lockmap, pos, &locked);
2734 
2735                         /*
2736                          * correct locked count if not all pages could be
2737                          * locked
2738                          */
2739                         if ((unlocked - locked) > 0) {
2740                                 rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj,
2741                                     (unlocked - locked), 0);
2742                         }
2743                 }
2744                 /*
2745                  * unlock pages
2746                  */
2747                 for (i = 0; i < a_npages; i++)
2748                         page_unlock(ppa[i]);
2749                 if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2750                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2751                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
2752                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2753 
2754                 kmem_free(ppa, ((sizeof (page_t *)) * a_npages));
2755 
2756         } else if (op == MC_UNLOCK) { /* unlock */
2757                 page_t          **ppa;
2758 
2759                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2760                 if (shmd->shm_lckpgs == 0) {
2761                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2762                         return (0);
2763                 }
2764                 /*
2765                  * Don't cache new IO pages.
2766                  */
2767                 if (sptd->spt_ppa != NULL)
2768                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2769 
2770                 mutex_enter(&sp->shm_mlock);
2771                 sts = spt_unlockpages(seg, an_idx, npages, &unlocked);
2772                 if ((ppa = sptd->spt_ppa) != NULL)
2773                         sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2774                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2775 
2776                 rctl_decr_locked_mem(NULL, proj, unlocked, 0);
2777                 mutex_exit(&sp->shm_mlock);
2778 
2779                 if (ppa != NULL)
2780                         seg_ppurge_wiredpp(ppa);
2781         }
2782         return (sts);
2783 }
2784 
2785 /*ARGSUSED*/
2786 int
2787 segspt_shmgetprot(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t *protv)
2788 {
2789         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2790         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2791         spgcnt_t pgno = seg_page(seg, addr+len) - seg_page(seg, addr) + 1;
2792 
2793         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2794 
2795         /*
2796          * ISM segment is always rw.
2797          */
2798         while (--pgno >= 0)
2799                 *protv++ = sptd->spt_prot;
2800         return (0);
2801 }
2802 
2803 /*ARGSUSED*/
2804 u_offset_t
2805 segspt_shmgetoffset(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2806 {
2807         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2808 
2809         /* Offset does not matter in ISM memory */
2810 
2811         return ((u_offset_t)0);
2812 }
2813 
2814 /* ARGSUSED */
2815 int
2816 segspt_shmgettype(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
2817 {
2818         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2819         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2820 
2821         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2822 
2823         /*
2824          * The shared memory mapping is always MAP_SHARED, SWAP is only
2825          * reserved for DISM
2826          */
2827         return (MAP_SHARED |
2828             ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) ? 0 : MAP_NORESERVE));
2829 }
2830 
2831 /*ARGSUSED*/
2832 int
2833 segspt_shmgetvp(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, struct vnode **vpp)
2834 {
2835         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2836         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2837 
2838         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2839 
2840         *vpp = sptd->spt_vp;
2841         return (0);
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * We need to wait for pending IO to complete to a DISM segment in order for
2846  * pages to get kicked out of the seg_pcache.  120 seconds should be more
2847  * than enough time to wait.
2848  */
2849 static clock_t spt_pcache_wait = 120;
2850 
2851 /*ARGSUSED*/
2852 static int
2853 segspt_shmadvise(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t behav)
2854 {
2855         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
2856         struct spt_data *sptd = (struct spt_data *)shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
2857         struct anon_map *amp;
2858         pgcnt_t pg_idx;
2859         ushort_t gen;
2860         clock_t end_lbolt;
2861         int writer;
2862         page_t **ppa;
2863 
2864         ASSERT(seg->s_as && AS_LOCK_HELD(seg->s_as));
2865 
2866         if (behav == MADV_FREE || behav == MADV_PURGE) {
2867                 if ((sptd->spt_flags & SHM_PAGEABLE) == 0)
2868                         return (0);
2869 
2870                 amp = sptd->spt_amp;
2871                 pg_idx = seg_page(seg, addr);
2872 
2873                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2874                 if ((ppa = sptd->spt_ppa) == NULL) {
2875                         mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2876                         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2877                         (void) anon_disclaim(amp, pg_idx, len, behav, NULL);
2878                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2879                         return (0);
2880                 }
2881 
2882                 sptd->spt_flags |= DISM_PPA_CHANGED;
2883                 gen = sptd->spt_gen;
2884 
2885                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2886 
2887                 /*
2888                  * Purge all DISM cached pages
2889                  */
2890                 seg_ppurge_wiredpp(ppa);
2891 
2892                 /*
2893                  * Drop the AS_LOCK so that other threads can grab it
2894                  * in the as_pageunlock path and hopefully get the segment
2895                  * kicked out of the seg_pcache.  We bump the shm_softlockcnt
2896                  * to keep this segment resident.
2897                  */
2898                 writer = AS_WRITE_HELD(seg->s_as);
2899                 atomic_inc_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
2900                 AS_LOCK_EXIT(seg->s_as);
2901 
2902                 mutex_enter(&sptd->spt_lock);
2903 
2904                 end_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt() + (hz * spt_pcache_wait);
2905 
2906                 /*
2907                  * Try to wait for pages to get kicked out of the seg_pcache.
2908                  */
2909                 while (sptd->spt_gen == gen &&
2910                     (sptd->spt_flags & DISM_PPA_CHANGED) &&
2911                     ddi_get_lbolt() < end_lbolt) {
2912                         if (!cv_timedwait_sig(&sptd->spt_cv,
2913                             &sptd->spt_lock, end_lbolt)) {
2914                                 break;
2915                         }
2916                 }
2917 
2918                 mutex_exit(&sptd->spt_lock);
2919 
2920                 /* Regrab the AS_LOCK and release our hold on the segment */
2921                 AS_LOCK_ENTER(seg->s_as, writer ? RW_WRITER : RW_READER);
2922                 atomic_dec_ulong((ulong_t *)(&(shmd->shm_softlockcnt)));
2923                 if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt <= 0) {
2924                         if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
2925                                 mutex_enter(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
2926                                 if (AS_ISUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as)) {
2927                                         AS_CLRUNMAPWAIT(seg->s_as);
2928                                         cv_broadcast(&seg->s_as->a_cv);
2929                                 }
2930                                 mutex_exit(&seg->s_as->a_contents);
2931                         }
2932                 }
2933 
2934                 ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
2935                 (void) anon_disclaim(amp, pg_idx, len, behav, NULL);
2936                 ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
2937         } else if (lgrp_optimizations() && (behav == MADV_ACCESS_LWP ||
2938             behav == MADV_ACCESS_MANY || behav == MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT)) {
2939                 int                     already_set;
2940                 ulong_t                 anon_index;
2941                 lgrp_mem_policy_t       policy;
2942                 caddr_t                 shm_addr;
2943                 size_t                  share_size;
2944                 size_t                  size;
2945                 struct seg              *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
2946                 caddr_t                 sptseg_addr;
2947 
2948                 /*
2949                  * Align address and length to page size of underlying segment
2950                  */
2951                 share_size = page_get_pagesize(shmd->shm_sptseg->s_szc);
2952                 shm_addr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)(addr), share_size);
2953                 size = P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)(((addr + len) - shm_addr)),
2954                     share_size);
2955 
2956                 amp = shmd->shm_amp;
2957                 anon_index = seg_page(seg, shm_addr);
2958 
2959                 /*
2960                  * And now we may have to adjust size downward if we have
2961                  * exceeded the realsize of the segment or initial anon
2962                  * allocations.
2963                  */
2964                 sptseg_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
2965                 if ((sptseg_addr + size) >
2966                     (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize))
2967                         size = (sptseg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize) -
2968                             sptseg_addr;
2969 
2970                 /*
2971                  * Set memory allocation policy for this segment
2972                  */
2973                 policy = lgrp_madv_to_policy(behav, len, MAP_SHARED);
2974                 already_set = lgrp_shm_policy_set(policy, amp, anon_index,
2975                     NULL, 0, len);
2976 
2977                 /*
2978                  * If random memory allocation policy set already,
2979                  * don't bother reapplying it.
2980                  */
2981                 if (already_set && !LGRP_MEM_POLICY_REAPPLICABLE(policy))
2982                         return (0);
2983 
2984                 /*
2985                  * Mark any existing pages in the given range for
2986                  * migration, flushing the I/O page cache, and using
2987                  * underlying segment to calculate anon index and get
2988                  * anonmap and vnode pointer from
2989                  */
2990                 if (shmd->shm_softlockcnt > 0)
2991                         segspt_purge(seg);
2992 
2993                 page_mark_migrate(seg, shm_addr, size, amp, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
2994         }
2995 
2996         return (0);
2997 }
2998 
2999 /*ARGSUSED*/
3000 void
3001 segspt_shmdump(struct seg *seg)
3002 {
3003         /* no-op for ISM segment */
3004 }
3005 
3006 /*ARGSUSED*/
3007 static faultcode_t
3008 segspt_shmsetpgsz(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t szc)
3009 {
3010         return (ENOTSUP);
3011 }
3012 
3013 /*
3014  * get a memory ID for an addr in a given segment
3015  */
3016 static int
3017 segspt_shmgetmemid(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr, memid_t *memidp)
3018 {
3019         struct shm_data *shmd = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3020         struct anon     *ap;
3021         size_t          anon_index;
3022         struct anon_map *amp = shmd->shm_amp;
3023         struct spt_data *sptd = shmd->shm_sptseg->s_data;
3024         struct seg      *sptseg = shmd->shm_sptseg;
3025         anon_sync_obj_t cookie;
3026 
3027         anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
3028 
3029         if (addr > (seg->s_base + sptd->spt_realsize)) {
3030                 return (EFAULT);
3031         }
3032 
3033         ANON_LOCK_ENTER(&amp->a_rwlock, RW_READER);
3034         anon_array_enter(amp, anon_index, &cookie);
3035         ap = anon_get_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index);
3036         if (ap == NULL) {
3037                 struct page *pp;
3038                 caddr_t spt_addr = sptseg->s_base + ptob(anon_index);
3039 
3040                 pp = anon_zero(sptseg, spt_addr, &ap, kcred);
3041                 if (pp == NULL) {
3042                         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3043                         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3044                         return (ENOMEM);
3045                 }
3046                 (void) anon_set_ptr(amp->ahp, anon_index, ap, ANON_SLEEP);
3047                 page_unlock(pp);
3048         }
3049         anon_array_exit(&cookie);
3050         ANON_LOCK_EXIT(&amp->a_rwlock);
3051         memidp->val[0] = (uintptr_t)ap;
3052         memidp->val[1] = (uintptr_t)addr & PAGEOFFSET;
3053         return (0);
3054 }
3055 
3056 /*
3057  * Get memory allocation policy info for specified address in given segment
3058  */
3059 static lgrp_mem_policy_info_t *
3060 segspt_shmgetpolicy(struct seg *seg, caddr_t addr)
3061 {
3062         struct anon_map         *amp;
3063         ulong_t                 anon_index;
3064         lgrp_mem_policy_info_t  *policy_info;
3065         struct shm_data         *shm_data;
3066 
3067         ASSERT(seg != NULL);
3068 
3069         /*
3070          * Get anon_map from segshm
3071          *
3072          * Assume that no lock needs to be held on anon_map, since
3073          * it should be protected by its reference count which must be
3074          * nonzero for an existing segment
3075          * Need to grab readers lock on policy tree though
3076          */
3077         shm_data = (struct shm_data *)seg->s_data;
3078         if (shm_data == NULL)
3079                 return (NULL);
3080         amp = shm_data->shm_amp;
3081         ASSERT(amp->refcnt != 0);
3082 
3083         /*
3084          * Get policy info
3085          *
3086          * Assume starting anon index of 0
3087          */
3088         anon_index = seg_page(seg, addr);
3089         policy_info = lgrp_shm_policy_get(amp, anon_index, NULL, 0);
3090 
3091         return (policy_info);
3092 }
3093 
3094 /*ARGSUSED*/
3095 static int
3096 segspt_shmcapable(struct seg *seg, segcapability_t capability)
3097 {
3098         return (0);
3099 }