1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  29  * Copyright 2014 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
  30  */
  31 
  32 #ifndef _SYS_ZONE_H
  33 #define _SYS_ZONE_H
  34 
  35 #include <sys/types.h>
  36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  37 #include <sys/param.h>
  38 #include <sys/rctl.h>
  39 #include <sys/ipc_rctl.h>
  40 #include <sys/pset.h>
  41 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
  42 #include <sys/cred.h>
  43 #include <sys/netstack.h>
  44 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
  45 #include <sys/ksynch.h>
  46 #include <sys/socket_impl.h>
  47 #include <sys/secflags.h>
  48 #include <netinet/in.h>
  49 
  50 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  51 extern "C" {
  52 #endif
  53 
  54 /*
  55  * NOTE
  56  *
  57  * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of
  58  * Solaris and are subject to change at any time without notice.
  59  * Applications and drivers using these interfaces may fail to
  60  * run on future releases.
  61  */
  62 
  63 /* Available both in kernel and for user space */
  64 
  65 /* zone id restrictions and special ids */
  66 #define MAX_ZONEID      9999
  67 #define MIN_USERZONEID  1       /* lowest user-creatable zone ID */
  68 #define MIN_ZONEID      0       /* minimum zone ID on system */
  69 #define GLOBAL_ZONEID   0
  70 #define ZONEID_WIDTH    4       /* for printf */
  71 
  72 /*
  73  * Special zoneid_t token to refer to all zones.
  74  */
  75 #define ALL_ZONES       (-1)
  76 
  77 /* system call subcodes */
  78 #define ZONE_CREATE             0
  79 #define ZONE_DESTROY            1
  80 #define ZONE_GETATTR            2
  81 #define ZONE_ENTER              3
  82 #define ZONE_LIST               4
  83 #define ZONE_SHUTDOWN           5
  84 #define ZONE_LOOKUP             6
  85 #define ZONE_BOOT               7
  86 #define ZONE_VERSION            8
  87 #define ZONE_SETATTR            9
  88 #define ZONE_ADD_DATALINK       10
  89 #define ZONE_DEL_DATALINK       11
  90 #define ZONE_CHECK_DATALINK     12
  91 #define ZONE_LIST_DATALINK      13
  92 
  93 /* zone attributes */
  94 #define ZONE_ATTR_ROOT          1
  95 #define ZONE_ATTR_NAME          2
  96 #define ZONE_ATTR_STATUS        3
  97 #define ZONE_ATTR_PRIVSET       4
  98 #define ZONE_ATTR_UNIQID        5
  99 #define ZONE_ATTR_POOLID        6
 100 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITPID       7
 101 #define ZONE_ATTR_SLBL          8
 102 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITNAME      9
 103 #define ZONE_ATTR_BOOTARGS      10
 104 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND         11
 105 #define ZONE_ATTR_PHYS_MCAP     12
 106 #define ZONE_ATTR_SCHED_CLASS   13
 107 #define ZONE_ATTR_FLAGS         14
 108 #define ZONE_ATTR_HOSTID        15
 109 #define ZONE_ATTR_FS_ALLOWED    16
 110 #define ZONE_ATTR_NETWORK       17
 111 #define ZONE_ATTR_INITNORESTART 20
 112 #define ZONE_ATTR_SECFLAGS      21
 113 
 114 /* Start of the brand-specific attribute namespace */
 115 #define ZONE_ATTR_BRAND_ATTRS   32768
 116 
 117 #define ZONE_FS_ALLOWED_MAX     1024
 118 
 119 #define ZONE_EVENT_CHANNEL      "com.sun:zones:status"
 120 #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_CLASS "status"
 121 #define ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_SUBCLASS      "change"
 122 
 123 #define ZONE_EVENT_UNINITIALIZED        "uninitialized"
 124 #define ZONE_EVENT_INITIALIZED          "initialized"
 125 #define ZONE_EVENT_READY                "ready"
 126 #define ZONE_EVENT_RUNNING              "running"
 127 #define ZONE_EVENT_SHUTTING_DOWN        "shutting_down"
 128 
 129 #define ZONE_CB_NAME            "zonename"
 130 #define ZONE_CB_NEWSTATE        "newstate"
 131 #define ZONE_CB_OLDSTATE        "oldstate"
 132 #define ZONE_CB_TIMESTAMP       "when"
 133 #define ZONE_CB_ZONEID          "zoneid"
 134 
 135 /*
 136  * Exit values that may be returned by scripts or programs invoked by various
 137  * zone commands.
 138  *
 139  * These are defined as:
 140  *
 141  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_OK
 142  *      ===============
 143  *      The subprocess completed successfully.
 144  *
 145  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE
 146  *      ==================
 147  *      The subprocess failed with a usage message, or a usage message should
 148  *      be output in its behalf.
 149  *
 150  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE
 151  *      ========================
 152  *      The subprocess did not complete, but the actions performed by the
 153  *      subprocess require no recovery actions by the user.
 154  *
 155  *      For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
 156  *      installation of the zone did not succeed but the user need not perform
 157  *      a "zoneadm uninstall" before attempting another install.
 158  *
 159  *      ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL
 160  *      ==================
 161  *      The subprocess failed in a fatal manner, usually one that will require
 162  *      some type of recovery action by the user.
 163  *
 164  *      For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
 165  *      installation of the zone did not succeed and the user will need to
 166  *      perform a "zoneadm uninstall" before another install attempt is
 167  *      possible.
 168  *
 169  *      The non-success exit values are large to avoid accidental collision
 170  *      with values used internally by some commands (e.g. "Z_ERR" and
 171  *      "Z_USAGE" as used by zoneadm.)
 172  */
 173 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_OK                 0
 174 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE              253
 175 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE        254
 176 #define ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL              255
 177 
 178 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
 179 typedef struct {
 180         caddr32_t zone_name;
 181         caddr32_t zone_root;
 182         caddr32_t zone_privs;
 183         size32_t zone_privssz;
 184         caddr32_t rctlbuf;
 185         size32_t rctlbufsz;
 186         caddr32_t extended_error;
 187         caddr32_t zfsbuf;
 188         size32_t  zfsbufsz;
 189         int match;                      /* match level */
 190         uint32_t doi;                   /* DOI for label */
 191         caddr32_t label;                /* label associated with zone */
 192         int flags;
 193 } zone_def32;
 194 #endif
 195 typedef struct {
 196         const char *zone_name;
 197         const char *zone_root;
 198         const struct priv_set *zone_privs;
 199         size_t zone_privssz;
 200         const char *rctlbuf;
 201         size_t rctlbufsz;
 202         int *extended_error;
 203         const char *zfsbuf;
 204         size_t zfsbufsz;
 205         int match;                      /* match level */
 206         uint32_t doi;                   /* DOI for label */
 207         const bslabel_t *label;         /* label associated with zone */
 208         int flags;
 209 } zone_def;
 210 
 211 /* extended error information */
 212 #define ZE_UNKNOWN      0       /* No extended error info */
 213 #define ZE_CHROOTED     1       /* tried to zone_create from chroot */
 214 #define ZE_AREMOUNTS    2       /* there are mounts within the zone */
 215 #define ZE_LABELINUSE   3       /* label is already in use by some other zone */
 216 
 217 /*
 218  * zone_status values
 219  *
 220  * You must modify zone_status_names in mdb(1M)'s genunix module
 221  * (genunix/zone.c) when you modify this enum.
 222  */
 223 typedef enum {
 224         ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
 225         ZONE_IS_INITIALIZED,
 226         ZONE_IS_READY,
 227         ZONE_IS_BOOTING,
 228         ZONE_IS_RUNNING,
 229         ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN,
 230         ZONE_IS_EMPTY,
 231         ZONE_IS_DOWN,
 232         ZONE_IS_DYING,
 233         ZONE_IS_DEAD
 234 } zone_status_t;
 235 #define ZONE_MIN_STATE          ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED
 236 #define ZONE_MAX_STATE          ZONE_IS_DEAD
 237 
 238 /*
 239  * Valid commands which may be issued by zoneadm to zoneadmd.  The kernel also
 240  * communicates with zoneadmd, but only uses Z_REBOOT and Z_HALT.
 241  */
 242 typedef enum zone_cmd {
 243         Z_READY, Z_BOOT, Z_FORCEBOOT, Z_REBOOT, Z_HALT, Z_NOTE_UNINSTALLING,
 244         Z_MOUNT, Z_FORCEMOUNT, Z_UNMOUNT, Z_SHUTDOWN
 245 } zone_cmd_t;
 246 
 247 /*
 248  * The structure of a request to zoneadmd.
 249  */
 250 typedef struct zone_cmd_arg {
 251         uint64_t        uniqid;         /* unique "generation number" */
 252         zone_cmd_t      cmd;            /* requested action */
 253         uint32_t        _pad;           /* need consistent 32/64 bit alignmt */
 254         char locale[MAXPATHLEN];        /* locale in which to render messages */
 255         char bootbuf[BOOTARGS_MAX];     /* arguments passed to zone_boot() */
 256 } zone_cmd_arg_t;
 257 
 258 /*
 259  * Structure of zoneadmd's response to a request.  A NULL return value means
 260  * the caller should attempt to restart zoneadmd and retry.
 261  */
 262 typedef struct zone_cmd_rval {
 263         int rval;                       /* return value of request */
 264         char errbuf[1]; /* variable-sized buffer containing error messages */
 265 } zone_cmd_rval_t;
 266 
 267 /*
 268  * The zone support infrastructure uses the zone name as a component
 269  * of unix domain (AF_UNIX) sockets, which are limited to 108 characters
 270  * in length, so ZONENAME_MAX is limited by that.
 271  */
 272 #define ZONENAME_MAX            64
 273 
 274 #define GLOBAL_ZONENAME         "global"
 275 
 276 /*
 277  * Extended Regular expression (see regex(5)) which matches all valid zone
 278  * names.
 279  */
 280 #define ZONENAME_REGEXP         "[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}"
 281 
 282 /*
 283  * Where the zones support infrastructure places temporary files.
 284  */
 285 #define ZONES_TMPDIR            "/var/run/zones"
 286 
 287 /*
 288  * The path to the door used by clients to communicate with zoneadmd.
 289  */
 290 #define ZONE_DOOR_PATH          ZONES_TMPDIR "/%s.zoneadmd_door"
 291 
 292 
 293 /* zone_flags */
 294 /*
 295  * Threads that read or write the following flag must hold zone_lock.
 296  */
 297 #define ZF_REFCOUNTS_LOGGED     0x1     /* a thread logged the zone's refs */
 298 
 299 /*
 300  * The following threads are set when the zone is created and never changed.
 301  * Threads that test for these flags don't have to hold zone_lock.
 302  */
 303 #define ZF_HASHED_LABEL         0x2     /* zone has a unique label */
 304 #define ZF_IS_SCRATCH           0x4     /* scratch zone */
 305 #define ZF_NET_EXCL             0x8     /* Zone has an exclusive IP stack */
 306 
 307 
 308 /* zone_create flags */
 309 #define ZCF_NET_EXCL            0x1     /* Create a zone with exclusive IP */
 310 
 311 /* zone network properties */
 312 #define ZONE_NETWORK_ADDRESS    1
 313 #define ZONE_NETWORK_DEFROUTER  2
 314 
 315 #define ZONE_NET_ADDRNAME       "address"
 316 #define ZONE_NET_RTRNAME        "route"
 317 
 318 typedef struct zone_net_data {
 319         int zn_type;
 320         int zn_len;
 321         datalink_id_t zn_linkid;
 322         uint8_t zn_val[1];
 323 } zone_net_data_t;
 324 
 325 
 326 #ifdef _KERNEL
 327 
 328 /*
 329  * We need to protect the definition of 'list_t' from userland applications and
 330  * libraries which may be defining ther own versions.
 331  */
 332 #include <sys/list.h>
 333 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
 334 
 335 #define GLOBAL_ZONEUNIQID       0       /* uniqid of the global zone */
 336 
 337 struct pool;
 338 struct brand;
 339 
 340 /*
 341  * Each of these constants identifies a kernel subsystem that acquires and
 342  * releases zone references.  Each subsystem that invokes
 343  * zone_hold_ref() and zone_rele_ref() should specify the
 344  * zone_ref_subsys_t constant associated with the subsystem.  Tracked holds
 345  * help users and developers quickly identify subsystems that stall zone
 346  * shutdowns indefinitely.
 347  *
 348  * NOTE: You must modify zone_ref_subsys_names in usr/src/uts/common/os/zone.c
 349  * when you modify this enumeration.
 350  */
 351 typedef enum zone_ref_subsys {
 352         ZONE_REF_NFS,                   /* NFS */
 353         ZONE_REF_NFSV4,                 /* NFSv4 */
 354         ZONE_REF_SMBFS,                 /* SMBFS */
 355         ZONE_REF_MNTFS,                 /* MNTFS */
 356         ZONE_REF_LOFI,                  /* LOFI devices */
 357         ZONE_REF_VFS,                   /* VFS infrastructure */
 358         ZONE_REF_IPC,                   /* IPC infrastructure */
 359         ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS             /* This must be the last entry. */
 360 } zone_ref_subsys_t;
 361 
 362 /*
 363  * zone_ref represents a general-purpose references to a zone.  Each zone's
 364  * references are linked into the zone's zone_t::zone_ref_list.  This allows
 365  * debuggers to walk zones' references.
 366  */
 367 typedef struct zone_ref {
 368         struct zone     *zref_zone; /* the zone to which the reference refers */
 369         list_node_t     zref_linkage; /* linkage for zone_t::zone_ref_list */
 370 } zone_ref_t;
 371 
 372 /*
 373  * Structure to record list of ZFS datasets exported to a zone.
 374  */
 375 typedef struct zone_dataset {
 376         char            *zd_dataset;
 377         list_node_t     zd_linkage;
 378 } zone_dataset_t;
 379 
 380 /*
 381  * structure for zone kstats
 382  */
 383 typedef struct zone_kstat {
 384         kstat_named_t zk_zonename;
 385         kstat_named_t zk_usage;
 386         kstat_named_t zk_value;
 387 } zone_kstat_t;
 388 
 389 struct cpucap;
 390 
 391 typedef struct {
 392         kstat_named_t   zm_zonename;
 393         kstat_named_t   zm_pgpgin;
 394         kstat_named_t   zm_anonpgin;
 395         kstat_named_t   zm_execpgin;
 396         kstat_named_t   zm_fspgin;
 397         kstat_named_t   zm_anon_alloc_fail;
 398 } zone_mcap_kstat_t;
 399 
 400 typedef struct {
 401         kstat_named_t   zm_zonename;    /* full name, kstat truncates name */
 402         kstat_named_t   zm_utime;
 403         kstat_named_t   zm_stime;
 404         kstat_named_t   zm_wtime;
 405         kstat_named_t   zm_avenrun1;
 406         kstat_named_t   zm_avenrun5;
 407         kstat_named_t   zm_avenrun15;
 408         kstat_named_t   zm_ffcap;
 409         kstat_named_t   zm_ffnoproc;
 410         kstat_named_t   zm_ffnomem;
 411         kstat_named_t   zm_ffmisc;
 412         kstat_named_t   zm_nested_intp;
 413         kstat_named_t   zm_init_pid;
 414         kstat_named_t   zm_boot_time;
 415 } zone_misc_kstat_t;
 416 
 417 typedef struct zone {
 418         /*
 419          * zone_name is never modified once set.
 420          */
 421         char            *zone_name;     /* zone's configuration name */
 422         /*
 423          * zone_nodename and zone_domain are never freed once allocated.
 424          */
 425         char            *zone_nodename; /* utsname.nodename equivalent */
 426         char            *zone_domain;   /* srpc_domain equivalent */
 427         /*
 428          * zone_hostid is used for per-zone hostid emulation.
 429          * Currently it isn't modified after it's set (so no locks protect
 430          * accesses), but that might have to change when we allow
 431          * administrators to change running zones' properties.
 432          *
 433          * The global zone's zone_hostid must always be HW_INVALID_HOSTID so
 434          * that zone_get_hostid() will function correctly.
 435          */
 436         uint32_t        zone_hostid;    /* zone's hostid, HW_INVALID_HOSTID */
 437                                         /* if not emulated */
 438         /*
 439          * zone_lock protects the following fields of a zone_t:
 440          *      zone_ref
 441          *      zone_cred_ref
 442          *      zone_subsys_ref
 443          *      zone_ref_list
 444          *      zone_ntasks
 445          *      zone_flags
 446          *      zone_zsd
 447          *      zone_pfexecd
 448          */
 449         kmutex_t        zone_lock;
 450         /*
 451          * zone_linkage is the zone's linkage into the active or
 452          * death-row list.  The field is protected by zonehash_lock.
 453          */
 454         list_node_t     zone_linkage;
 455         zoneid_t        zone_id;        /* ID of zone */
 456         uint_t          zone_ref;       /* count of zone_hold()s on zone */
 457         uint_t          zone_cred_ref;  /* count of zone_hold_cred()s on zone */
 458         /*
 459          * Fixed-sized array of subsystem-specific reference counts
 460          * The sum of all of the counts must be less than or equal to zone_ref.
 461          * The array is indexed by the counts' subsystems' zone_ref_subsys_t
 462          * constants.
 463          */
 464         uint_t          zone_subsys_ref[ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS];
 465         list_t          zone_ref_list;  /* list of zone_ref_t structs */
 466         /*
 467          * zone_rootvp and zone_rootpath can never be modified once set.
 468          */
 469         struct vnode    *zone_rootvp;   /* zone's root vnode */
 470         char            *zone_rootpath; /* Path to zone's root + '/' */
 471         ushort_t        zone_flags;     /* misc flags */
 472         zone_status_t   zone_status;    /* protected by zone_status_lock */
 473         uint_t          zone_ntasks;    /* number of tasks executing in zone */
 474         kmutex_t        zone_nlwps_lock; /* protects zone_nlwps, and *_nlwps */
 475                                         /* counters in projects and tasks */
 476                                         /* that are within the zone */
 477         rctl_qty_t      zone_nlwps;     /* number of lwps in zone */
 478         rctl_qty_t      zone_nlwps_ctl; /* protected by zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 479         rctl_qty_t      zone_shmmax;    /* System V shared memory usage */
 480         ipc_rqty_t      zone_ipc;       /* System V IPC id resource usage */
 481 
 482         uint_t          zone_rootpathlen; /* strlen(zone_rootpath) + 1 */
 483         uint32_t        zone_shares;    /* FSS shares allocated to zone */
 484         rctl_set_t      *zone_rctls;    /* zone-wide (zone.*) rctls */
 485         kmutex_t        zone_mem_lock;  /* protects zone_locked_mem and */
 486                                         /* kpd_locked_mem for all */
 487                                         /* projects in zone. */
 488                                         /* Also protects zone_max_swap */
 489                                         /* grab after p_lock, before rcs_lock */
 490         rctl_qty_t      zone_locked_mem;        /* bytes of locked memory in */
 491                                                 /* zone */
 492         rctl_qty_t      zone_locked_mem_ctl;    /* Current locked memory */
 493                                                 /* limit.  Protected by */
 494                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 495         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_swap; /* bytes of swap reserved by zone */
 496         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_swap_ctl;      /* current swap limit. */
 497                                                 /* Protected by */
 498                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 499         kmutex_t        zone_rctl_lock; /* protects zone_max_lofi */
 500         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_lofi; /* lofi devs for zone */
 501         rctl_qty_t      zone_max_lofi_ctl;      /* current lofi limit. */
 502                                                 /* Protected by */
 503                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 504         list_t          zone_zsd;       /* list of Zone-Specific Data values */
 505         kcondvar_t      zone_cv;        /* used to signal state changes */
 506         struct proc     *zone_zsched;   /* Dummy kernel "zsched" process */
 507         pid_t           zone_proc_initpid; /* pid of "init" for this zone */
 508         char            *zone_initname; /* fs path to 'init' */
 509         int             zone_boot_err;  /* for zone_boot() if boot fails */
 510         char            *zone_bootargs; /* arguments passed via zone_boot() */
 511         uint64_t        zone_phys_mcap; /* physical memory cap */
 512         /*
 513          * zone_kthreads is protected by zone_status_lock.
 514          */
 515         kthread_t       *zone_kthreads; /* kernel threads in zone */
 516         struct priv_set *zone_privset;  /* limit set for zone */
 517         /*
 518          * zone_vfslist is protected by vfs_list_lock().
 519          */
 520         struct vfs      *zone_vfslist;  /* list of FS's mounted in zone */
 521         uint64_t        zone_uniqid;    /* unique zone generation number */
 522         struct cred     *zone_kcred;    /* kcred-like, zone-limited cred */
 523         /*
 524          * zone_pool is protected by pool_lock().
 525          */
 526         struct pool     *zone_pool;     /* pool the zone is bound to */
 527         hrtime_t        zone_pool_mod;  /* last pool bind modification time */
 528         /* zone_psetid is protected by cpu_lock */
 529         psetid_t        zone_psetid;    /* pset the zone is bound to */
 530 
 531         time_t          zone_boot_time; /* Similar to boot_time */
 532 
 533         /*
 534          * The following two can be read without holding any locks.  They are
 535          * updated under cpu_lock.
 536          */
 537         int             zone_ncpus;  /* zone's idea of ncpus */
 538         int             zone_ncpus_online; /* zone's idea of ncpus_online */
 539         /*
 540          * List of ZFS datasets exported to this zone.
 541          */
 542         list_t          zone_datasets;  /* list of datasets */
 543 
 544         ts_label_t      *zone_slabel;   /* zone sensitivity label */
 545         int             zone_match;     /* require label match for packets */
 546         tsol_mlp_list_t zone_mlps;      /* MLPs on zone-private addresses */
 547 
 548         boolean_t       zone_restart_init;      /* Restart init if it dies? */
 549         struct brand    *zone_brand;            /* zone's brand */
 550         void            *zone_brand_data;       /* store brand specific data */
 551         id_t            zone_defaultcid;        /* dflt scheduling class id */
 552         kstat_t         *zone_swapresv_kstat;
 553         kstat_t         *zone_lockedmem_kstat;
 554         /*
 555          * zone_dl_list is protected by zone_lock
 556          */
 557         list_t          zone_dl_list;
 558         netstack_t      *zone_netstack;
 559         struct cpucap   *zone_cpucap;   /* CPU caps data */
 560         /*
 561          * Solaris Auditing per-zone audit context
 562          */
 563         struct au_kcontext      *zone_audit_kctxt;
 564         /*
 565          * For private use by mntfs.
 566          */
 567         struct mntelem  *zone_mntfs_db;
 568         krwlock_t       zone_mntfs_db_lock;
 569 
 570         struct klpd_reg         *zone_pfexecd;
 571 
 572         char            *zone_fs_allowed;
 573         rctl_qty_t      zone_nprocs;    /* number of processes in the zone */
 574         rctl_qty_t      zone_nprocs_ctl;        /* current limit protected by */
 575                                                 /* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
 576         kstat_t         *zone_nprocs_kstat;
 577 
 578         kmutex_t        zone_mcap_lock; /* protects mcap statistics */
 579         kstat_t         *zone_mcap_ksp;
 580         zone_mcap_kstat_t *zone_mcap_stats;
 581         uint64_t        zone_pgpgin;            /* pages paged in */
 582         uint64_t        zone_anonpgin;          /* anon pages paged in */
 583         uint64_t        zone_execpgin;          /* exec pages paged in */
 584         uint64_t        zone_fspgin;            /* fs pages paged in */
 585         uint64_t        zone_anon_alloc_fail;   /* cnt of anon alloc fails */
 586 
 587         psecflags_t     zone_secflags; /* default zone security-flags */
 588 
 589         /*
 590          * Misc. kstats and counters for zone cpu-usage aggregation.
 591          * The zone_Xtime values are the sum of the micro-state accounting
 592          * values for all threads that are running or have run in the zone.
 593          * This is tracked in msacct.c as threads change state.
 594          * The zone_stime is the sum of the LMS_SYSTEM times.
 595          * The zone_utime is the sum of the LMS_USER times.
 596          * The zone_wtime is the sum of the LMS_WAIT_CPU times.
 597          * As with per-thread micro-state accounting values, these values are
 598          * not scaled to nanosecs.  The scaling is done by the
 599          * zone_misc_kstat_update function when kstats are requested.
 600          */
 601         kmutex_t        zone_misc_lock;         /* protects misc statistics */
 602         kstat_t         *zone_misc_ksp;
 603         zone_misc_kstat_t *zone_misc_stats;
 604         uint64_t        zone_stime;             /* total system time */
 605         uint64_t        zone_utime;             /* total user time */
 606         uint64_t        zone_wtime;             /* total time waiting in runq */
 607         /* fork-fail kstat tracking */
 608         uint32_t        zone_ffcap;             /* hit an rctl cap */
 609         uint32_t        zone_ffnoproc;          /* get proc/lwp error */
 610         uint32_t        zone_ffnomem;           /* as_dup/memory error */
 611         uint32_t        zone_ffmisc;            /* misc. other error */
 612 
 613         uint32_t        zone_nested_intp;       /* nested interp. kstat */
 614 
 615         struct loadavg_s zone_loadavg;          /* loadavg for this zone */
 616         uint64_t        zone_hp_avenrun[3];     /* high-precision avenrun */
 617         int             zone_avenrun[3];        /* FSCALED avg. run queue len */
 618 
 619         /*
 620          * FSS stats updated once per second by fss_decay_usage.
 621          */
 622         uint32_t        zone_fss_gen;           /* FSS generation cntr */
 623         uint64_t        zone_run_ticks;         /* tot # of ticks running */
 624 
 625         /*
 626          * DTrace-private per-zone state
 627          */
 628         int             zone_dtrace_getf;       /* # of unprivileged getf()s */
 629 
 630         /*
 631          * Synchronization primitives used to synchronize between mounts and
 632          * zone creation/destruction.
 633          */
 634         int             zone_mounts_in_progress;
 635         kcondvar_t      zone_mount_cv;
 636         kmutex_t        zone_mount_lock;
 637 } zone_t;
 638 
 639 /*
 640  * Special value of zone_psetid to indicate that pools are disabled.
 641  */
 642 #define ZONE_PS_INVAL   PS_MYID
 643 
 644 extern zone_t zone0;
 645 extern zone_t *global_zone;
 646 extern uint_t maxzones;
 647 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nlwps;
 648 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nprocs;
 649 
 650 extern long zone(int, void *, void *, void *, void *);
 651 extern void zone_zsd_init(void);
 652 extern void zone_init(void);
 653 extern void zone_hold(zone_t *);
 654 extern void zone_rele(zone_t *);
 655 extern void zone_init_ref(zone_ref_t *);
 656 extern void zone_hold_ref(zone_t *, zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
 657 extern void zone_rele_ref(zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
 658 extern void zone_cred_hold(zone_t *);
 659 extern void zone_cred_rele(zone_t *);
 660 extern void zone_task_hold(zone_t *);
 661 extern void zone_task_rele(zone_t *);
 662 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id(zoneid_t);
 663 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_label(const ts_label_t *);
 664 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_name(char *);
 665 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_any_path(const char *, boolean_t);
 666 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_path(const char *);
 667 extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void);
 668 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id_nolock(zoneid_t);
 669 extern int zone_datalink_walk(zoneid_t, int (*)(datalink_id_t, void *), void *);
 670 extern int zone_check_datalink(zoneid_t *, datalink_id_t);
 671 extern void zone_loadavg_update();
 672 
 673 /*
 674  * Zone-specific data (ZSD) APIs
 675  */
 676 /*
 677  * The following is what code should be initializing its zone_key_t to if it
 678  * calls zone_getspecific() without necessarily knowing that zone_key_create()
 679  * has been called on the key.
 680  */
 681 #define ZONE_KEY_UNINITIALIZED  0
 682 
 683 typedef uint_t zone_key_t;
 684 
 685 extern void     zone_key_create(zone_key_t *, void *(*)(zoneid_t),
 686     void (*)(zoneid_t, void *), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *));
 687 extern int      zone_key_delete(zone_key_t);
 688 extern void     *zone_getspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *);
 689 extern int      zone_setspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *, const void *);
 690 
 691 /*
 692  * The definition of a zsd_entry is truly private to zone.c and is only
 693  * placed here so it can be shared with mdb.
 694  *
 695  * State maintained for each zone times each registered key, which tracks
 696  * the state of the create, shutdown and destroy callbacks.
 697  *
 698  * zsd_flags is used to keep track of pending actions to avoid holding locks
 699  * when calling the create/shutdown/destroy callbacks, since doing so
 700  * could lead to deadlocks.
 701  */
 702 struct zsd_entry {
 703         zone_key_t              zsd_key;        /* Key used to lookup value */
 704         void                    *zsd_data;      /* Caller-managed value */
 705         /*
 706          * Callbacks to be executed when a zone is created, shutdown, and
 707          * destroyed, respectively.
 708          */
 709         void                    *(*zsd_create)(zoneid_t);
 710         void                    (*zsd_shutdown)(zoneid_t, void *);
 711         void                    (*zsd_destroy)(zoneid_t, void *);
 712         list_node_t             zsd_linkage;
 713         uint16_t                zsd_flags;      /* See below */
 714         kcondvar_t              zsd_cv;
 715 };
 716 
 717 /*
 718  * zsd_flags
 719  */
 720 #define ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED       0x0001
 721 #define ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS   0x0002
 722 #define ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED    0x0004
 723 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED     0x0010
 724 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS 0x0020
 725 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED  0x0040
 726 #define ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED      0x0100
 727 #define ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS  0x0200
 728 #define ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED   0x0400
 729 
 730 #define ZSD_CREATE_ALL  \
 731         (ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED|ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED)
 732 #define ZSD_SHUTDOWN_ALL        \
 733         (ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED)
 734 #define ZSD_DESTROY_ALL \
 735         (ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED)
 736 
 737 #define ZSD_ALL_INPROGRESS \
 738         (ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS)
 739 
 740 /*
 741  * Macros to help with zone visibility restrictions.
 742  */
 743 
 744 /*
 745  * Is process in the global zone?
 746  */
 747 #define INGLOBALZONE(p) \
 748         ((p)->p_zone == global_zone)
 749 
 750 /*
 751  * Can process view objects in given zone?
 752  */
 753 #define HASZONEACCESS(p, zoneid) \
 754         ((p)->p_zone->zone_id == (zoneid) || INGLOBALZONE(p))
 755 
 756 /*
 757  * Convenience macro to see if a resolved path is visible from within a
 758  * given zone.
 759  *
 760  * The basic idea is that the first (zone_rootpathlen - 1) bytes of the
 761  * two strings must be equal.  Since the rootpathlen has a trailing '/',
 762  * we want to skip everything in the path up to (but not including) the
 763  * trailing '/'.
 764  */
 765 #define ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone) \
 766         (strncmp((path), (zone)->zone_rootpath,              \
 767             (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 1) == 0)
 768 
 769 /*
 770  * Convenience macro to go from the global view of a path to that seen
 771  * from within said zone.  It is the responsibility of the caller to
 772  * ensure that the path is a resolved one (ie, no '..'s or '.'s), and is
 773  * in fact visible from within the zone.
 774  */
 775 #define ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(path, zone) \
 776         (ASSERT(ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone)), \
 777         (path) + (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 2)
 778 
 779 /*
 780  * Special processes visible in all zones.
 781  */
 782 #define ZONE_SPECIALPID(x)       ((x) == 0 || (x) == 1)
 783 
 784 /*
 785  * A root vnode of the current zone.
 786  */
 787 #define ZONE_ROOTVP()   (curproc->p_zone->zone_rootvp)
 788 
 789 /*
 790  * Zone-safe version of thread_create() to be used when the caller wants to
 791  * create a kernel thread to run within the current zone's context.
 792  */
 793 extern kthread_t *zthread_create(caddr_t, size_t, void (*)(), void *, size_t,
 794     pri_t);
 795 extern void zthread_exit(void);
 796 
 797 /*
 798  * Functions for an external observer to register interest in a zone's status
 799  * change.  Observers will be woken up when the zone status equals the status
 800  * argument passed in (in the case of zone_status_timedwait, the function may
 801  * also return because of a timeout; zone_status_wait_sig may return early due
 802  * to a signal being delivered; zone_status_timedwait_sig may return for any of
 803  * the above reasons).
 804  *
 805  * Otherwise these behave identically to cv_timedwait(), cv_wait(), and
 806  * cv_wait_sig() respectively.
 807  */
 808 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
 809 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait_sig(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
 810 extern void zone_status_wait(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
 811 extern int zone_status_wait_sig(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
 812 
 813 /*
 814  * Get the status  of the zone (at the time it was called).  The state may
 815  * have progressed by the time it is returned.
 816  */
 817 extern zone_status_t zone_status_get(zone_t *);
 818 
 819 /*
 820  * Safely get the hostid of the specified zone (defaults to machine's hostid
 821  * if the specified zone doesn't emulate a hostid).  Passing NULL retrieves
 822  * the global zone's (i.e., physical system's) hostid.
 823  */
 824 extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(zone_t *);
 825 
 826 /*
 827  * Get the "kcred" credentials corresponding to the given zone.
 828  */
 829 extern struct cred *zone_get_kcred(zoneid_t);
 830 
 831 /*
 832  * Get/set the pool the zone is currently bound to.
 833  */
 834 extern struct pool *zone_pool_get(zone_t *);
 835 extern void zone_pool_set(zone_t *, struct pool *);
 836 
 837 /*
 838  * Get/set the pset the zone is currently using.
 839  */
 840 extern psetid_t zone_pset_get(zone_t *);
 841 extern void zone_pset_set(zone_t *, psetid_t);
 842 
 843 /*
 844  * Get the number of cpus/online-cpus visible from the given zone.
 845  */
 846 extern int zone_ncpus_get(zone_t *);
 847 extern int zone_ncpus_online_get(zone_t *);
 848 
 849 /*
 850  * Returns true if the named pool/dataset is visible in the current zone.
 851  */
 852 extern int zone_dataset_visible(const char *, int *);
 853 
 854 /*
 855  * zone version of kadmin()
 856  */
 857 extern int zone_kadmin(int, int, const char *, cred_t *);
 858 extern void zone_shutdown_global(void);
 859 
 860 extern void mount_in_progress(zone_t *);
 861 extern void mount_completed(zone_t *);
 862 
 863 extern int zone_walk(int (*)(zone_t *, void *), void *);
 864 
 865 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_locked_mem;
 866 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_swap;
 867 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_lofi;
 868 
 869 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 870 
 871 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 872 }
 873 #endif
 874 
 875 #endif  /* _SYS_ZONE_H */