1 /*
   2  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
   3  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
   4  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
   5  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
   6  *
   7  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
   8  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
   9  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
  10  */
  11 
  12 /*
  13  * Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
  14  */
  15 
  16 /*
  17  * xHCI Endpoint Initialization and Management
  18  *
  19  * Please see the big theory statement in xhci.c for more information.
  20  */
  21 
  22 #include <sys/usb/hcd/xhci/xhci.h>
  23 #include <sys/sdt.h>
  24 
  25 boolean_t
  26 xhci_endpoint_is_periodic_in(xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
  27 {
  28         usba_pipe_handle_data_t *ph;
  29 
  30         ASSERT(xep != NULL);
  31         ph = xep->xep_pipe;
  32         ASSERT(ph != NULL);
  33 
  34         return ((xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_INTR ||
  35             xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH) &&
  36             (ph->p_ep.bEndpointAddress & USB_EP_DIR_MASK) == USB_EP_DIR_IN);
  37 }
  38 
  39 /*
  40  * Endpoints are a bit weirdly numbered. Endpoint zero is the default control
  41  * endpoint, so the direction doesn't matter. For all the others, they're
  42  * arranged as ep 1 out, ep 1 in, ep 2 out, ep 2 in. This is based on the layout
  43  * of the Device Context Structure in xHCI 1.1 / 6.2.1. Therefore to go from the
  44  * endpoint and direction, we know that endpoint n starts at 2n - 1.  e.g.
  45  * endpoint 1 starts at entry 1, endpoint 2 at entry 3, etc. Finally, the OUT
  46  * direction comes first, followed by the IN direction. So if we're getting the
  47  * endpoint for one of those, then we have to deal with that.
  48  */
  49 uint_t
  50 xhci_endpoint_pipe_to_epid(usba_pipe_handle_data_t *ph)
  51 {
  52         int ep;
  53 
  54         ep = ph->p_ep.bEndpointAddress & USB_EP_NUM_MASK;
  55         if (ep == 0)
  56                 return (ep);
  57         ep = ep * 2 - 1;
  58         if ((ph->p_ep.bEndpointAddress & USB_EP_DIR_MASK) == USB_EP_DIR_IN)
  59                 ep++;
  60 
  61         VERIFY(ep < XHCI_NUM_ENDPOINTS);
  62         return (ep);
  63 }
  64 
  65 /*
  66  * The assumption is that someone calling this owns this endpoint / device and
  67  * that it's in a state where it's safe to zero out that information.
  68  */
  69 void
  70 xhci_endpoint_fini(xhci_device_t *xd, int endpoint)
  71 {
  72         xhci_endpoint_t *xep = xd->xd_endpoints[endpoint];
  73 
  74         VERIFY(xep != NULL);
  75         xd->xd_endpoints[endpoint] = NULL;
  76 
  77         xhci_ring_free(&xep->xep_ring);
  78         cv_destroy(&xep->xep_state_cv);
  79         list_destroy(&xep->xep_transfers);
  80         kmem_free(xep, sizeof (xhci_endpoint_t));
  81 }
  82 
  83 /*
  84  * Set up the default control endpoint input context. This needs to be done
  85  * before we address the device. Note, we separate out the default endpoint from
  86  * others, as we must set this up before we have a pipe handle.
  87  */
  88 int
  89 xhci_endpoint_setup_default_context(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
  90     xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
  91 {
  92         uint_t mps;
  93         xhci_endpoint_context_t *ectx;
  94         uint64_t deq;
  95 
  96         ectx = xd->xd_endin[xep->xep_num];
  97         VERIFY(ectx != NULL);
  98 
  99         /*
 100          * We may or may not have a device descriptor. This should match the
 101          * same initial sizes that are done in hubd_create_child().
 102          *
 103          * Note, since we don't necessarily have an endpoint descriptor yet to
 104          * base this on we instead use the device's defaults if available. This
 105          * is different from normal endpoints for which there's always a
 106          * specific descriptor.
 107          */
 108         switch (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status) {
 109         case USBA_LOW_SPEED_DEV:
 110                 if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr != NULL) {
 111                         mps = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr->bMaxPacketSize0;
 112                 } else {
 113                         mps = 8;
 114                 }
 115                 break;
 116         case USBA_FULL_SPEED_DEV:
 117         case USBA_HIGH_SPEED_DEV:
 118                 if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr != NULL) {
 119                         mps = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr->bMaxPacketSize0;
 120                 } else {
 121                         mps = 64;
 122                 }
 123                 break;
 124         case USBA_SUPER_SPEED_DEV:
 125         default:
 126                 if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr != NULL) {
 127                         mps = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr->bMaxPacketSize0;
 128                         mps = 1 << mps;
 129                 } else {
 130                         mps = 512;
 131                 }
 132                 break;
 133         }
 134 
 135         bzero(ectx, sizeof (xhci_endpoint_context_t));
 136         ectx->xec_info = LE_32(0);
 137         ectx->xec_info2 = LE_32(XHCI_EPCTX_SET_CERR(3) |
 138             XHCI_EPCTX_SET_EPTYPE(XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_CTRL) |
 139             XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MAXB(0) | XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MPS(mps));
 140         deq = xhci_dma_pa(&xep->xep_ring.xr_dma) + sizeof (xhci_trb_t) *
 141             xep->xep_ring.xr_tail;
 142         ectx->xec_dequeue = LE_64(deq | xep->xep_ring.xr_cycle);
 143         ectx->xec_txinfo = LE_32(XHCI_EPCTX_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD(0) |
 144             XHCI_EPCTX_AVG_TRB_LEN(XHCI_CONTEXT_DEF_CTRL_ATL));
 145 
 146         XHCI_DMA_SYNC(xd->xd_ictx, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
 147         if (xhci_check_dma_handle(xhcip, &xd->xd_ictx) != DDI_FM_OK) {
 148                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to initialize default device input "
 149                     "context on slot %d and port %d for endpoint %u:  "
 150                     "encountered fatal FM error synchronizing input context "
 151                     "DMA memory", xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port, xep->xep_num);
 152                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
 153                 return (EIO);
 154         }
 155 
 156         return (0);
 157 }
 158 
 159 /*
 160  * Determine if we need to update the maximum packet size of the default
 161  * control endpoint. This may happen because we start with the default size
 162  * before we have a descriptor and then it may change. For example, with
 163  * full-speed devices that may have either an 8 or 64 byte maximum packet size.
 164  */
 165 int
 166 xhci_endpoint_update_default(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
 167     xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
 168 {
 169         int mps, desc, info, ret;
 170         ASSERT(xd->xd_usbdev != NULL);
 171 
 172         mps = XHCI_EPCTX_GET_MPS(xd->xd_endout[xep->xep_num]->xec_info2);
 173         desc = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr->bMaxPacketSize0;
 174         if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status >= USBA_SUPER_SPEED_DEV) {
 175                 desc = 1 << desc;
 176         }
 177 
 178         if (mps == desc)
 179                 return (USB_SUCCESS);
 180 
 181         /*
 182          * Update only the context for the default control endpoint.
 183          */
 184         mutex_enter(&xd->xd_imtx);
 185         info = LE_32(xd->xd_endout[xep->xep_num]->xec_info2);
 186         info &= ~XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MPS(mps);
 187         info |= XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MPS(desc);
 188         xd->xd_endin[xep->xep_num]->xec_info2 = LE_32(info);
 189         xd->xd_input->xic_drop_flags = LE_32(0);
 190         xd->xd_input->xic_add_flags = LE_32(XHCI_INCTX_MASK_DCI(1));
 191 
 192         ret = xhci_command_evaluate_context(xhcip, xd);
 193         mutex_exit(&xd->xd_imtx);
 194 
 195         return (ret);
 196 }
 197 
 198 static uint_t
 199 xhci_endpoint_epdesc_to_type(usb_ep_descr_t *ep)
 200 {
 201         int type = ep->bmAttributes & USB_EP_ATTR_MASK;
 202         boolean_t in = (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_EP_DIR_MASK) ==
 203             USB_EP_DIR_IN;
 204 
 205         switch (type) {
 206         case USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL:
 207                 return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_CTRL);
 208         case USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH:
 209                 if (in == B_TRUE)
 210                         return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_ISOCH_IN);
 211                 return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_ISOCH_OUT);
 212         case USB_EP_ATTR_BULK:
 213                 if (in == B_TRUE)
 214                         return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_BULK_IN);
 215                 return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_BULK_OUT);
 216         case USB_EP_ATTR_INTR:
 217                 if (in == B_TRUE)
 218                         return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_INTR_IN);
 219                 return (XHCI_EPCTX_TYPE_INTR_OUT);
 220         default:
 221                 panic("bad USB attribute type: %d", type);
 222         }
 223 
 224         /* LINTED: E_FUNC_NO_RET_VAL */
 225 }
 226 
 227 static uint_t
 228 xhci_endpoint_determine_burst(xhci_device_t *xd, xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
 229 {
 230         switch (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status) {
 231         case USBA_LOW_SPEED_DEV:
 232         case USBA_FULL_SPEED_DEV:
 233                 /*
 234                  * Per xHCI 1.1 / 6.2.3.4, burst is always zero for these
 235                  * devices.
 236                  */
 237                 return (0);
 238         case USBA_HIGH_SPEED_DEV:
 239                 if (xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL ||
 240                     xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_BULK)
 241                         return (0);
 242                 return ((xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_ep.wMaxPacketSize &
 243                     XHCI_CONTEXT_BURST_MASK) >> XHCI_CONTEXT_BURST_SHIFT);
 244         default:
 245                 /*
 246                  * For these USB >= 3.0, this comes from the companion
 247                  * descriptor.
 248                  */
 249                 ASSERT(xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_flags & USB_EP_XFLAGS_SS_COMP);
 250                 return (xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_ep_ss.bMaxBurst);
 251         }
 252 }
 253 
 254 /*
 255  * Convert a linear mapping of values that are in in the range of 1-255 into a
 256  * 2^x value. Because we're supposed to round down for these calculations (see
 257  * the note in xHCI 1.1 / 6.2.3.6) we can do this simply with a fls() and
 258  * subtracting one.
 259  */
 260 static uint_t
 261 xhci_endpoint_linear_interval(usb_ep_descr_t *ep)
 262 {
 263         int exp;
 264         int ival = ep->bInterval;
 265         if (ival < 1)
 266                 ival = 1;
 267         if (ival > 255)
 268                 ival = 255;
 269         exp = ddi_fls(ival) - 1;
 270         ASSERT(exp >= 0 && exp <= 7);
 271         return (exp);
 272 }
 273 
 274 /*
 275  * Convert the set of values that use a 2^(x-1) value for interval into a 2^x
 276  * range. Note the valid input range is 1-16, so we clamp values based on this.
 277  * See xHCI 1.1 / 6.2.3.6 for more information.
 278  */
 279 static uint_t
 280 xhci_endpoint_exponential_interval(usb_ep_descr_t *ep)
 281 {
 282         int ival;
 283 
 284         ival = ep->bInterval;
 285         if (ival < 1)
 286                 ival = 1;
 287         if (ival > 16)
 288                 ival = 16;
 289         ival--;
 290         ASSERT(ival >= 0 && ival <= 15);
 291         return (ival);
 292 }
 293 
 294 
 295 /*
 296  * Determining the interval is unfortunately somewhat complicated as there are
 297  * many differnet forms that things can take. This is all summarized in a
 298  * somewhat helpful table, number 65, in xHCI 1.1 / 6.2.3.6. But here's
 299  * basically the six different cases we have to consider:
 300  *
 301  * Case 1: Non-High Speed Bulk and Control Endpoints
 302  *      Always return 0.
 303  *
 304  * Case 2: Super Speed and High Speed Isoch and Intr endpoints
 305  *      Convert from a 2^(x-1) range to a 2^x range.
 306  *
 307  * Case 3: Full Speed Isochronous Endpoints
 308  *      As case 2, but add 3 as its values are in frames and we need to convert
 309  *      to microframes. Adding three to the result is the same as multiplying
 310  *      the initial value by 8.
 311  *
 312  * Case 4: Full speed and Low Speed Interrupt Endpoints
 313  *      These have a 1-255 ms range that we need to convert to a 2^x * 128 us
 314  *      range. We use the linear conversion and then add 3 to account for the
 315  *      multiplying by 8 conversion from frames to microframes.
 316  *
 317  * Case 5: High Speed Interrupt and Bulk Output
 318  *      These are a bit of a weird case. The spec and other implementations make
 319  *      it seem that it's similar to case 4, but without the fixed addition as
 320  *      its interpreted differently due to NAKs.
 321  *
 322  * Case 6: Low Speed Isochronous Endpoints
 323  *      These are not actually defined; however, like other implementations we
 324  *      treat them like case 4.
 325  */
 326 static uint_t
 327 xhci_endpoint_interval(xhci_device_t *xd, usb_ep_descr_t *ep)
 328 {
 329         int type = ep->bmAttributes & USB_EP_ATTR_MASK;
 330         int speed = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status;
 331 
 332         /*
 333          * Handle Cases 1 and 5 first.
 334          */
 335         if (type == USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL || type == USB_EP_ATTR_BULK) {
 336                 if (speed != USBA_HIGH_SPEED_DEV)
 337                         return (0);
 338                 return (xhci_endpoint_linear_interval(ep));
 339         }
 340 
 341         /*
 342          * Handle Isoch and Intr cases next.
 343          */
 344         switch (speed) {
 345         case USBA_LOW_SPEED_DEV:
 346                 /*
 347                  * Interrupt endpoints at low speed are the same as full speed,
 348                  * hence the fall through.
 349                  */
 350                 if (type == USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH) {
 351                         return (xhci_endpoint_exponential_interval(ep) + 3);
 352                 }
 353                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 354         case USBA_FULL_SPEED_DEV:
 355                 return (xhci_endpoint_linear_interval(ep) + 3);
 356         case USBA_HIGH_SPEED_DEV:
 357         case USBA_SUPER_SPEED_DEV:
 358         default:
 359                 /*
 360                  * Case 2. Treat any newer and faster speeds as Super Speed by
 361                  * default as USB 3.1 is effectively treated the same here.
 362                  */
 363                 return (xhci_endpoint_exponential_interval(ep));
 364         }
 365 }
 366 
 367 /*
 368  * The way to calculate the Maximum ESIT is described in xHCI 1.1 / 4.14.2.
 369  * First off, this only applies to Interrupt and Isochronous descriptors. For
 370  * Super Speed and newer things, it comes out of a descriptor. Otherwise we
 371  * calculate it by doing 'Max Packet Size' * ('Max Burst' + 1).
 372  */
 373 static uint_t
 374 xhci_endpoint_max_esit(xhci_device_t *xd, xhci_endpoint_t *xep, uint_t mps,
 375     uint_t burst)
 376 {
 377         if (xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL ||
 378             xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_BULK) {
 379                 return (0);
 380         }
 381 
 382         /*
 383          * Note that this will need to be updated for SuperSpeedPlus ISOC
 384          * devices to pull from the secondary companion descriptor they use.
 385          */
 386         if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status >= USBA_SUPER_SPEED_DEV) {
 387                 usb_ep_xdescr_t *ep_xdesc = &xep->xep_pipe->p_xep;
 388                 ASSERT(xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_flags & USB_EP_XFLAGS_SS_COMP);
 389                 return (ep_xdesc->uex_ep_ss.wBytesPerInterval);
 390         }
 391 
 392         return (mps * (burst + 1));
 393 }
 394 
 395 /*
 396  * We've been asked to calculate and tell the xHCI controller an average TRB
 397  * data length. This is talked about in an implementation note in xHCI 1.1 /
 398  * 4.14.1.1. So, the reality is that it's hard to actually calculate this, as
 399  * we're supposed to take into account all of the TRBs that we use on that ring.
 400  *
 401  * Surveying other xHCI drivers, they all agree on using the default of 8 for
 402  * control endpoints; however, from there things get a little more fluid. For
 403  * interrupt and isochronous endpoints, many device use the minimum of the max
 404  * packet size and the device's pagesize. For bulk endpoints some folks punt and
 405  * don't set anything and others try and set it to the pagesize. The xHCI
 406  * implementation note suggests a 3k size here initially. For now, we'll just
 407  * guess for bulk endpoints and use our page size as a determining factor for
 408  * this and use the BSD style for others. Note Linux here only sets this value
 409  * for control devices.
 410  */
 411 static uint_t
 412 xhci_endpoint_avg_trb(xhci_t *xhcip, usb_ep_descr_t *ep, int mps)
 413 {
 414         int type = ep->bmAttributes & USB_EP_ATTR_MASK;
 415 
 416         switch (type) {
 417         case USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH:
 418         case USB_EP_ATTR_INTR:
 419                 return (MIN(xhcip->xhci_caps.xcap_pagesize, mps));
 420         case USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL:
 421                 return (XHCI_CONTEXT_DEF_CTRL_ATL);
 422         case USB_EP_ATTR_BULK:
 423                 return (xhcip->xhci_caps.xcap_pagesize);
 424         default:
 425                 panic("bad USB endpoint type: %d", type);
 426         }
 427 
 428         /* LINTED: E_FUNC_NO_RET_VAL */
 429 }
 430 
 431 int
 432 xhci_endpoint_setup_context(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
 433     xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
 434 {
 435         uint_t eptype, burst, ival, max_esit, avgtrb, mps, mult, cerr;
 436         xhci_endpoint_context_t *ectx;
 437         uint64_t deq;
 438 
 439         /*
 440          * For a USB >=3.0 device we should always have its companion descriptor
 441          * provided for us by USBA. If it's not here, complain loudly and fail.
 442          */
 443         if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status >= USBA_SUPER_SPEED_DEV &&
 444             (xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_flags & USB_EP_XFLAGS_SS_COMP) == 0) {
 445                 const char *prod, *mfg;
 446 
 447                 prod = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_product_str;
 448                 if (prod == NULL)
 449                         prod = "Unknown Device";
 450                 mfg = xd->xd_usbdev->usb_mfg_str;
 451                 if (mfg == NULL)
 452                         mfg = "Unknown Manufacturer";
 453 
 454                 xhci_log(xhcip, "Encountered USB >=3.0 device without endpoint "
 455                     "companion descriptor. Ensure driver %s is properly using "
 456                     "usb_pipe_xopen() for device %s %s",
 457                     ddi_driver_name(xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dip), prod, mfg);
 458                 return (EINVAL);
 459         }
 460 
 461         ectx = xd->xd_endin[xep->xep_num];
 462         VERIFY(ectx != NULL);
 463         VERIFY(xd->xd_usbdev->usb_dev_descr != NULL);
 464         VERIFY(xep->xep_pipe != NULL);
 465 
 466         mps = xep->xep_pipe->p_ep.wMaxPacketSize & XHCI_CONTEXT_MPS_MASK;
 467         mult = XHCI_CONTEXT_DEF_MULT;
 468         cerr = XHCI_CONTEXT_DEF_CERR;
 469 
 470         switch (xep->xep_type) {
 471         case USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH:
 472                 /*
 473                  * When we have support for USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus devices,
 474                  * we'll need to make sure that we also check for its secondary
 475                  * endpoint companion descriptor here.
 476                  */
 477                 /*
 478                  * Super Speed devices nominally have these xHCI super speed
 479                  * companion descriptors. We know that we're not properly
 480                  * grabbing them right now, so until we do, we should basically
 481                  * error about it.
 482                  */
 483                 if (xd->xd_usbdev->usb_port_status >= USBA_SUPER_SPEED_DEV) {
 484                         ASSERT(xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_flags &
 485                             USB_EP_XFLAGS_SS_COMP);
 486                         mult = xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_ep_ss.bmAttributes &
 487                             USB_EP_SS_COMP_ISOC_MULT_MASK;
 488                 }
 489 
 490                 mps &= XHCI_CONTEXT_MPS_MASK;
 491                 cerr = XHCI_CONTEXT_ISOCH_CERR;
 492                 break;
 493         default:
 494                 /*
 495                  * No explicit changes needed for CONTROL, INTR, and BULK
 496                  * endpoints. They've been handled already and don't have any
 497                  * differences.
 498                  */
 499                 break;
 500         }
 501 
 502         eptype = xhci_endpoint_epdesc_to_type(&xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_ep);
 503         burst = xhci_endpoint_determine_burst(xd, xep);
 504         ival = xhci_endpoint_interval(xd, &xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_ep);
 505         max_esit = xhci_endpoint_max_esit(xd, xep, mps, burst);
 506         avgtrb = xhci_endpoint_avg_trb(xhcip, &xep->xep_pipe->p_xep.uex_ep,
 507             mps);
 508 
 509         /*
 510          * The multi field may be reserved as zero if the LEC feature flag is
 511          * set. See the description of mult in xHCI 1.1 / 6.2.3.
 512          */
 513         if (xhcip->xhci_caps.xcap_flags2 & XCAP2_LEC)
 514                 mult = 0;
 515 
 516         bzero(ectx, sizeof (xhci_endpoint_context_t));
 517 
 518         ectx->xec_info = LE_32(XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MULT(mult) |
 519             XHCI_EPCTX_SET_IVAL(ival));
 520         if (xhcip->xhci_caps.xcap_flags2 & XCAP2_LEC)
 521                 ectx->xec_info |= LE_32(XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MAX_ESIT_HI(max_esit));
 522 
 523         ectx->xec_info2 = LE_32(XHCI_EPCTX_SET_CERR(cerr) |
 524             XHCI_EPCTX_SET_EPTYPE(eptype) | XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MAXB(burst) |
 525             XHCI_EPCTX_SET_MPS(mps));
 526 
 527         deq = xhci_dma_pa(&xep->xep_ring.xr_dma) + sizeof (xhci_trb_t) *
 528             xep->xep_ring.xr_tail;
 529         ectx->xec_dequeue = LE_64(deq | xep->xep_ring.xr_cycle);
 530 
 531         ectx->xec_txinfo = LE_32(XHCI_EPCTX_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD(max_esit) |
 532             XHCI_EPCTX_AVG_TRB_LEN(avgtrb));
 533 
 534         XHCI_DMA_SYNC(xd->xd_ictx, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
 535         if (xhci_check_dma_handle(xhcip, &xd->xd_ictx) != DDI_FM_OK) {
 536                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to initialize device input "
 537                     "context on slot %d and port %d for endpoint %u:  "
 538                     "encountered fatal FM error synchronizing input context "
 539                     "DMA memory", xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port, xep->xep_num);
 540                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
 541                 return (EIO);
 542         }
 543 
 544         return (0);
 545 }
 546 
 547 /*
 548  * Initialize the endpoint and its input context for a given device. This is
 549  * called from two different contexts:
 550  *
 551  *   1. Initializing a device
 552  *   2. Opening a USB pipe
 553  *
 554  * In the second case, we need to worry about locking around the device. We
 555  * don't need to worry about the locking in the first case because the USBA
 556  * doesn't know about it yet.
 557  */
 558 int
 559 xhci_endpoint_init(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
 560     usba_pipe_handle_data_t *ph)
 561 {
 562         int ret;
 563         uint_t epid;
 564         xhci_endpoint_t *xep;
 565 
 566         if (ph == NULL) {
 567                 epid = XHCI_DEFAULT_ENDPOINT;
 568         } else {
 569                 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
 570                 epid = xhci_endpoint_pipe_to_epid(ph);
 571         }
 572         VERIFY(xd->xd_endpoints[epid] == NULL);
 573 
 574         xep = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (xhci_endpoint_t), KM_SLEEP);
 575         list_create(&xep->xep_transfers, sizeof (xhci_transfer_t),
 576             offsetof(xhci_transfer_t, xt_link));
 577         cv_init(&xep->xep_state_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
 578         xep->xep_xd = xd;
 579         xep->xep_xhci = xhcip;
 580         xep->xep_num = epid;
 581         if (ph == NULL) {
 582                 xep->xep_pipe = NULL;
 583                 xep->xep_type = USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL;
 584         } else {
 585                 xep->xep_pipe = ph;
 586                 xep->xep_type = ph->p_ep.bmAttributes & USB_EP_ATTR_MASK;
 587         }
 588 
 589         if ((ret = xhci_ring_alloc(xhcip, &xep->xep_ring)) != 0) {
 590                 cv_destroy(&xep->xep_state_cv);
 591                 list_destroy(&xep->xep_transfers);
 592                 kmem_free(xep, sizeof (xhci_endpoint_t));
 593                 return (ret);
 594         }
 595 
 596         if ((ret = xhci_ring_reset(xhcip, &xep->xep_ring)) != 0) {
 597                 xhci_ring_free(&xep->xep_ring);
 598                 cv_destroy(&xep->xep_state_cv);
 599                 list_destroy(&xep->xep_transfers);
 600                 kmem_free(xep, sizeof (xhci_endpoint_t));
 601                 return (ret);
 602         }
 603 
 604         xd->xd_endpoints[epid] = xep;
 605         if (ph == NULL) {
 606                 ret = xhci_endpoint_setup_default_context(xhcip, xd, xep);
 607         } else {
 608                 ret = xhci_endpoint_setup_context(xhcip, xd, xep);
 609         }
 610         if (ret != 0) {
 611                 xhci_endpoint_fini(xd, xep->xep_num);
 612                 return (ret);
 613         }
 614 
 615         return (0);
 616 }
 617 
 618 /*
 619  * Attempt to quiesce an endpoint. Depending on the state of the endpoint, we
 620  * may need to simply stop it. Alternatively, we may need to explicitly reset
 621  * the endpoint. Once done, this endpoint should be stopped and can be
 622  * manipulated.
 623  */
 624 int
 625 xhci_endpoint_quiesce(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd, xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
 626 {
 627         int ret = USB_SUCCESS;
 628         xhci_endpoint_context_t *epctx = xd->xd_endout[xep->xep_num];
 629 
 630         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
 631         ASSERT(xep->xep_state & XHCI_ENDPOINT_QUIESCE);
 632 
 633         /*
 634          * First attempt to stop the endpoint, unless it's halted. We don't
 635          * really care what state it is in. Note that because other activity
 636          * could be going on, the state may change on us; however, if it's
 637          * running, it will always transition to a stopped state and none of the
 638          * other valid states will allow transitions without us taking an active
 639          * action.
 640          */
 641         if (!(xep->xep_state & XHCI_ENDPOINT_HALTED)) {
 642                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 643                 ret = xhci_command_stop_endpoint(xhcip, xd, xep);
 644                 mutex_enter(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 645 
 646                 if (ret == USB_INVALID_CONTEXT) {
 647                         XHCI_DMA_SYNC(xd->xd_octx, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
 648                 }
 649         }
 650 
 651         /*
 652          * Now, if we had the HALTED flag set or we failed to stop it due to a
 653          * context error and we're in the HALTED state now, reset the end point.
 654          */
 655         if ((xep->xep_state & XHCI_ENDPOINT_HALTED) ||
 656             (ret == USB_INVALID_CONTEXT &&
 657             XHCI_EPCTX_STATE(LE_32(epctx->xec_info)) == XHCI_EP_HALTED)) {
 658                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 659                 ret = xhci_command_reset_endpoint(xhcip, xd, xep);
 660                 mutex_enter(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 661         }
 662 
 663         /*
 664          * Ideally, one of the two commands should have worked; however, we
 665          * could have had a context error due to being in the wrong state.
 666          * Verify that we're either in the ERROR or STOPPED state and treat both
 667          * as success. All callers are assumed to be doing this so they can
 668          * change the dequeue pointer.
 669          */
 670         if (ret != USB_SUCCESS && ret != USB_INVALID_CONTEXT) {
 671                 return (ret);
 672         }
 673 
 674         if (ret == USB_INVALID_CONTEXT) {
 675                 XHCI_DMA_SYNC(xd->xd_octx, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
 676 
 677                 switch (XHCI_EPCTX_STATE(LE_32(epctx->xec_info))) {
 678                 case XHCI_EP_STOPPED:
 679                 case XHCI_EP_ERROR:
 680                         /*
 681                          * This is where we wanted to go, so let's just take it.
 682                          */
 683                         ret = USB_SUCCESS;
 684                         break;
 685                 case XHCI_EP_DISABLED:
 686                 case XHCI_EP_RUNNING:
 687                 case XHCI_EP_HALTED:
 688                 default:
 689                         /*
 690                          * If we're in any of these, something really weird has
 691                          * happened and it's not worth trying to recover at this
 692                          * point.
 693                          */
 694                         xhci_error(xhcip, "!asked to stop endpoint %u on slot "
 695                             "%d and port %d: ended up in unexpected state %d",
 696                             xep->xep_num, xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port,
 697                             XHCI_EPCTX_STATE(LE_32(epctx->xec_info)));
 698                         return (ret);
 699                 }
 700         }
 701 
 702         /*
 703          * Now that we're successful, we can clear any possible halted state
 704          * tracking that we might have had.
 705          */
 706         if (ret == USB_SUCCESS) {
 707                 xep->xep_state &= ~XHCI_ENDPOINT_HALTED;
 708         }
 709 
 710         return (ret);
 711 }
 712 
 713 int
 714 xhci_endpoint_ring(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd, xhci_endpoint_t *xep)
 715 {
 716         /*
 717          * The doorbell ID's are offset by one from the endpoint numbers that we
 718          * keep.
 719          */
 720         xhci_put32(xhcip, XHCI_R_DOOR, XHCI_DOORBELL(xd->xd_slot),
 721             xep->xep_num + 1);
 722         if (xhci_check_regs_acc(xhcip) != DDI_FM_OK) {
 723                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to ring doorbell for slot %d and "
 724                     "endpoint %u: encountered fatal FM register access error",
 725                     xd->xd_slot, xep->xep_num);
 726                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
 727                 return (USB_HC_HARDWARE_ERROR);
 728         }
 729 
 730         DTRACE_PROBE3(xhci__doorbell__ring, xhci_t *, xhcip, uint32_t,
 731             XHCI_DOORBELL(xd->xd_slot), uint32_t, xep->xep_num + 1);
 732 
 733         return (USB_SUCCESS);
 734 }
 735 
 736 static void
 737 xhci_endpoint_tick(void *arg)
 738 {
 739         int ret;
 740         xhci_transfer_t *xt;
 741         xhci_endpoint_t *xep = arg;
 742         xhci_device_t *xd = xep->xep_xd;
 743         xhci_t *xhcip = xep->xep_xhci;
 744 
 745         mutex_enter(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 746 
 747         /*
 748          * If we have the teardown flag set, then this is going away, don't try
 749          * to do anything. Also, if somehow a periodic endpoint has something
 750          * scheduled, just quit now and don't bother.
 751          */
 752         if (xep->xep_state & (XHCI_ENDPOINT_TEARDOWN |
 753             XHCI_ENDPOINT_PERIODIC)) {
 754                 xep->xep_timeout = 0;
 755                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 756                 return;
 757         }
 758 
 759         /*
 760          * If something else has already kicked off, something potentially
 761          * dangerous, just don't bother waiting for it and reschedule.
 762          */
 763         if (xep->xep_state & XHCI_ENDPOINT_DONT_SCHEDULE) {
 764                 xep->xep_timeout = timeout(xhci_endpoint_tick, xep,
 765                     drv_usectohz(XHCI_TICK_TIMEOUT_US));
 766                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 767                 return;
 768         }
 769 
 770         /*
 771          * At this point, we have an endpoint that we need to consider. See if
 772          * there are any transfers on it, if none, we're done. If so, check if
 773          * we have exceeded the timeout. If we have, then we have some work to
 774          * do.
 775          */
 776         xt = list_head(&xep->xep_transfers);
 777         if (xt == NULL) {
 778                 xep->xep_timeout = 0;
 779                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 780                 return;
 781         }
 782 
 783         if (xt->xt_timeout > 0) {
 784                 xt->xt_timeout--;
 785                 xep->xep_timeout = timeout(xhci_endpoint_tick, xep,
 786                     drv_usectohz(XHCI_TICK_TIMEOUT_US));
 787                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 788                 return;
 789         }
 790 
 791         /*
 792          * This item has timed out. We need to stop the ring and take action.
 793          */
 794         xep->xep_state |= XHCI_ENDPOINT_TIMED_OUT | XHCI_ENDPOINT_QUIESCE;
 795         ret = xhci_endpoint_quiesce(xhcip, xd, xep);
 796         if (ret != USB_SUCCESS) {
 797                 /*
 798                  * If we fail to quiesce during the timeout, then remove the
 799                  * state flags and hopefully we'll be able to the next time
 800                  * around or if a reset or polling stop comes in, maybe it can
 801                  * deal with it.
 802                  */
 803                 xep->xep_state &= ~(XHCI_ENDPOINT_QUIESCE |
 804                     XHCI_ENDPOINT_TIMED_OUT);
 805                 xep->xep_timeout = timeout(xhci_endpoint_tick, xep,
 806                     drv_usectohz(XHCI_TICK_TIMEOUT_US));
 807                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 808                 cv_broadcast(&xep->xep_state_cv);
 809                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to successfully quiesce timed out "
 810                     "endpoint %u of device on slot %d and port %d: device "
 811                     "remains timed out", xep->xep_num, xd->xd_slot,
 812                     xd->xd_port);
 813                 return;
 814         }
 815 
 816         xhci_ring_skip_transfer(&xep->xep_ring, xt);
 817         (void) list_remove_head(&xep->xep_transfers);
 818         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 819 
 820         /*
 821          * At this point, we try and set the ring's dequeue pointer. If this
 822          * fails, we're left in an awkward state. We've already adjusted the
 823          * ring and removed the transfer. All we can really do is go through and
 824          * return the transfer and hope that they perhaps attempt to reset the
 825          * ring and that will succeed at this point. Based on everything we've
 826          * done to set things up, it'd be odd if this did fail.
 827          */
 828         ret = xhci_command_set_tr_dequeue(xhcip, xd, xep);
 829         mutex_enter(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 830         xep->xep_state &= ~XHCI_ENDPOINT_QUIESCE;
 831         if (ret == USB_SUCCESS) {
 832                 xep->xep_state &= ~XHCI_ENDPOINT_TIMED_OUT;
 833         } else {
 834                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to successfully set transfer ring "
 835                     "dequeue pointer of timed out endpoint %u of "
 836                     "device on slot %d and port %d: device remains timed out, "
 837                     "please use cfgadm to recover", xep->xep_num, xd->xd_slot,
 838                     xd->xd_port);
 839         }
 840         xep->xep_timeout = timeout(xhci_endpoint_tick, xep,
 841             drv_usectohz(XHCI_TICK_TIMEOUT_US));
 842         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 843         cv_broadcast(&xep->xep_state_cv);
 844 
 845         /*
 846          * Because we never time out periodic related activity, we will always
 847          * have the request on the transfer.
 848          */
 849         ASSERT(xt->xt_usba_req != NULL);
 850         usba_hcdi_cb(xep->xep_pipe, xt->xt_usba_req, USB_CR_TIMEOUT);
 851         xhci_transfer_free(xhcip, xt);
 852 }
 853 
 854 /*
 855  * We've been asked to schedule a series of frames onto the specified endpoint.
 856  * We need to make sure that there is enough room, at which point we can queue
 857  * it and then ring the door bell. Note that we queue in reverse order to make
 858  * sure that if the ring moves on, it won't see the correct cycle bit.
 859  */
 860 int
 861 xhci_endpoint_schedule(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd, xhci_endpoint_t *xep,
 862     xhci_transfer_t *xt, boolean_t ring)
 863 {
 864         int i;
 865         xhci_ring_t *rp = &xep->xep_ring;
 866 
 867         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
 868         ASSERT(xt->xt_ntrbs > 0);
 869         ASSERT(xt->xt_trbs != NULL);
 870 
 871         if ((xep->xep_state & XHCI_ENDPOINT_DONT_SCHEDULE) != 0)
 872                 return (USB_FAILURE);
 873 
 874         if (xhci_ring_trb_space(rp, xt->xt_ntrbs) == B_FALSE)
 875                 return (USB_NO_RESOURCES);
 876 
 877         for (i = xt->xt_ntrbs - 1; i > 0; i--) {
 878                 xhci_ring_trb_fill(rp, i, &xt->xt_trbs[i], B_TRUE);
 879         }
 880         xhci_ring_trb_fill(rp, 0U, &xt->xt_trbs[0], B_FALSE);
 881 
 882         XHCI_DMA_SYNC(rp->xr_dma, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
 883         xhci_ring_trb_produce(rp, xt->xt_ntrbs);
 884         list_insert_tail(&xep->xep_transfers, xt);
 885 
 886         XHCI_DMA_SYNC(rp->xr_dma, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
 887         if (xhci_check_dma_handle(xhcip, &rp->xr_dma) != DDI_FM_OK) {
 888                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to write out TRB for device on slot "
 889                     "%d, port %d, and endpoint %u: encountered fatal FM error "
 890                     "synchronizing ring DMA memory", xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port,
 891                     xep->xep_num);
 892                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
 893                 return (USB_HC_HARDWARE_ERROR);
 894         }
 895 
 896         if (xep->xep_timeout == 0 &&
 897             !(xep->xep_state & XHCI_ENDPOINT_PERIODIC)) {
 898                 xep->xep_timeout = timeout(xhci_endpoint_tick, xep,
 899                     drv_usectohz(XHCI_TICK_TIMEOUT_US));
 900         }
 901 
 902         xt->xt_sched_time = gethrtime();
 903 
 904         if (ring == B_FALSE)
 905                 return (USB_SUCCESS);
 906 
 907         return (xhci_endpoint_ring(xhcip, xd, xep));
 908 }
 909 
 910 static xhci_transfer_t *
 911 xhci_endpoint_determine_transfer(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_endpoint_t *xep,
 912     xhci_trb_t *trb, int *offp)
 913 {
 914         xhci_transfer_t *xt;
 915 
 916         ASSERT(xhcip != NULL);
 917         ASSERT(offp != NULL);
 918         ASSERT(xep != NULL);
 919         ASSERT(trb != NULL);
 920         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
 921 
 922         if ((xt = list_head(&xep->xep_transfers)) == NULL)
 923                 return (NULL);
 924 
 925         *offp = xhci_ring_trb_valid_range(&xep->xep_ring, LE_64(trb->trb_addr),
 926             xt->xt_ntrbs);
 927         if (*offp == -1)
 928                 return (NULL);
 929         return (xt);
 930 }
 931 
 932 static void
 933 xhci_endpoint_reschedule_periodic(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
 934     xhci_endpoint_t *xep, xhci_transfer_t *xt)
 935 {
 936         int ret;
 937         xhci_pipe_t *xp = (xhci_pipe_t *)xep->xep_pipe->p_hcd_private;
 938         xhci_periodic_pipe_t *xpp = &xp->xp_periodic;
 939 
 940         ASSERT3U(xpp->xpp_tsize, >, 0);
 941 
 942         xt->xt_short = 0;
 943         xt->xt_cr = USB_CR_OK;
 944 
 945         mutex_enter(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 946 
 947         /*
 948          * If we don't have an active poll, then we shouldn't bother trying to
 949          * reschedule it. This means that we're trying to stop or we ran out of
 950          * memory.
 951          */
 952         if (xpp->xpp_poll_state != XHCI_PERIODIC_POLL_ACTIVE) {
 953                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 954                 return;
 955         }
 956 
 957         if (xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH) {
 958                 int i;
 959                 for (i = 0; i < xt->xt_ntrbs; i++) {
 960                         xt->xt_isoc[i].isoc_pkt_actual_length =
 961                             xt->xt_isoc[i].isoc_pkt_length;
 962                         xt->xt_isoc[i].isoc_pkt_status = USB_CR_OK;
 963                 }
 964         }
 965 
 966         /*
 967          * In general, there should always be space on the ring for this. The
 968          * only reason that rescheduling an existing transfer for a periodic
 969          * endpoint wouldn't work is because we have a hardware error, at which
 970          * point we're going to be going down hard anyways. We log and bump a
 971          * stat here to make this case discoverable in case our assumptions our
 972          * wrong.
 973          */
 974         ret = xhci_endpoint_schedule(xhcip, xd, xep, xt, B_TRUE);
 975         if (ret != 0) {
 976                 xhci_log(xhcip, "!failed to reschedule periodic endpoint %u "
 977                     "(type %u) on slot %d: %d\n", xep->xep_num, xep->xep_type,
 978                     xd->xd_slot, ret);
 979         }
 980         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
 981 }
 982 
 983 /*
 984  * We're dealing with a message on a control endpoint. This may be a default
 985  * endpoint or otherwise. These usually come in groups of 3+ TRBs where you have
 986  * a setup stage, data stage (which may have one or more other TRBs) and then a
 987  * final status stage.
 988  *
 989  * We generally set ourselves up such that we get interrupted and notified only
 990  * on the status stage and for short transfers in the data stage. If we
 991  * encounter a short transfer in the data stage, then we need to go through and
 992  * check whether or not the short transfer is allowed. If it is, then there's
 993  * nothing to do. We'll update everything and call back the framework once we
 994  * get the status stage.
 995  */
 996 static boolean_t
 997 xhci_endpoint_control_callback(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
 998     xhci_endpoint_t *xep, xhci_transfer_t *xt, int off, xhci_trb_t *trb)
 999 {
1000         int code;
1001         usb_ctrl_req_t *ucrp;
1002         xhci_transfer_t *rem;
1003 
1004         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
1005 
1006         code = XHCI_TRB_GET_CODE(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1007         ucrp = (usb_ctrl_req_t *)xt->xt_usba_req;
1008 
1009         /*
1010          * Now that we know what this TRB is for, was it for a data/normal stage
1011          * or is it the status stage. We cheat by looking at the last entry. If
1012          * it's a data stage, then we must have gotten a short write. In that
1013          * case, we should go through and check to make sure it's allowed. If
1014          * not, we need to fail the transfer, try to stop the ring, and make
1015          * callbacks. We'll clean up the xhci transfer at this time.
1016          */
1017         if (off != xt->xt_ntrbs - 1) {
1018                 uint_t remain;
1019                 usb_ctrl_req_t *ucrp = (usb_ctrl_req_t *)xt->xt_usba_req;
1020 
1021                 /*
1022                  * This is a data stage TRB. The only reason we should have
1023                  * gotten something for this is beacuse it was short. Make sure
1024                  * it's okay before we continue.
1025                  */
1026                 VERIFY3S(code, ==, XHCI_CODE_SHORT_XFER);
1027                 if (!(ucrp->ctrl_attributes & USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
1028                         xt->xt_cr = USB_CR_DATA_UNDERRUN;
1029                         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1030                         return (B_TRUE);
1031                 }
1032 
1033                 /*
1034                  * The value in the resulting trb is how much data remained to
1035                  * be transferred. Normalize that against the original buffer
1036                  * size.
1037                  */
1038                 remain = XHCI_TRB_REMAIN(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1039                 xt->xt_short = xt->xt_buffer.xdb_len - remain;
1040                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1041                 return (B_TRUE);
1042         }
1043 
1044         /*
1045          * Okay, this is a status stage trb that's in good health. We should
1046          * finally go ahead, sync data and try and finally do the callback. If
1047          * we have short data, then xt->xt_short will be non-zero.
1048          */
1049         if (xt->xt_data_tohost == B_TRUE) {
1050                 size_t len;
1051                 if (xt->xt_short != 0) {
1052                         len = xt->xt_short;
1053                 } else {
1054                         len = xt->xt_buffer.xdb_len;
1055                 }
1056 
1057                 if (xhci_transfer_sync(xhcip, xt, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORCPU) !=
1058                     DDI_FM_OK) {
1059                         xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to process control transfer "
1060                             "callback for endpoint %u of device on slot %d and "
1061                             "port %d: encountered fatal FM error synchronizing "
1062                             "DMA memory, resetting device", xep->xep_num,
1063                             xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port);
1064                         xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
1065                         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1066                         return (B_FALSE);
1067                 }
1068 
1069                 xhci_transfer_copy(xt, ucrp->ctrl_data->b_rptr, len, B_TRUE);
1070                 ucrp->ctrl_data->b_wptr += len;
1071         }
1072 
1073         /*
1074          * Now we're done. We can go ahead and bump the ring. Free the transfer
1075          * outside of the lock and call back into the framework.
1076          */
1077         VERIFY(xhci_ring_trb_consumed(&xep->xep_ring, LE_64(trb->trb_addr)));
1078         rem = list_remove_head(&xep->xep_transfers);
1079         VERIFY3P(rem, ==, xt);
1080         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1081 
1082         usba_hcdi_cb(xep->xep_pipe, (usb_opaque_t)ucrp, xt->xt_cr);
1083         xhci_transfer_free(xhcip, xt);
1084 
1085         return (B_TRUE);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Cons up a new usb request for the periodic data transfer if we can. If there
1090  * isn't one available, change the return code to NO_RESOURCES and stop polling
1091  * on this endpoint, thus using and consuming the original request.
1092  */
1093 static usb_opaque_t
1094 xhci_endpoint_dup_periodic(xhci_endpoint_t *xep, xhci_transfer_t *xt,
1095     usb_cr_t *cr)
1096 {
1097         usb_opaque_t urp;
1098 
1099         xhci_pipe_t *xp = (xhci_pipe_t *)xep->xep_pipe->p_hcd_private;
1100         xhci_periodic_pipe_t *xpp = &xp->xp_periodic;
1101 
1102         /*
1103          * In general, transfers shouldn't have a usb request. However, oneshot
1104          * Interrupt IN ones will, so we use this as a way to shortcut out of
1105          * here.
1106          */
1107         if (xt->xt_usba_req != NULL)
1108                 return (xt->xt_usba_req);
1109 
1110         if (xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_INTR) {
1111                 urp = (usb_opaque_t)usba_hcdi_dup_intr_req(xep->xep_pipe->p_dip,
1112                     (usb_intr_req_t *)xpp->xpp_usb_req, xpp->xpp_tsize, 0);
1113         } else {
1114                 urp = (usb_opaque_t)usba_hcdi_dup_isoc_req(xep->xep_pipe->p_dip,
1115                     (usb_isoc_req_t *)xpp->xpp_usb_req, 0);
1116         }
1117         if (urp == NULL) {
1118                 xpp->xpp_poll_state = XHCI_PERIODIC_POLL_NOMEM;
1119                 urp = xpp->xpp_usb_req;
1120                 xpp->xpp_usb_req = NULL;
1121                 *cr = USB_CR_NO_RESOURCES;
1122         } else {
1123                 mutex_enter(&xep->xep_pipe->p_mutex);
1124                 xep->xep_pipe->p_req_count++;
1125                 mutex_exit(&xep->xep_pipe->p_mutex);
1126         }
1127 
1128         return (urp);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static xhci_device_t *
1132 xhci_device_lookup_by_slot(xhci_t *xhcip, int slot)
1133 {
1134         xhci_device_t *xd;
1135 
1136         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
1137 
1138         for (xd = list_head(&xhcip->xhci_usba.xa_devices); xd != NULL;
1139             xd = list_next(&xhcip->xhci_usba.xa_devices, xd)) {
1140                 if (xd->xd_slot == slot)
1141                         return (xd);
1142         }
1143 
1144         return (NULL);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Handle things which consist solely of normal tranfers, in other words, bulk
1149  * and interrupt transfers.
1150  */
1151 static boolean_t
1152 xhci_endpoint_norm_callback(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
1153     xhci_endpoint_t *xep, xhci_transfer_t *xt, int off, xhci_trb_t *trb)
1154 {
1155         int code;
1156         usb_cr_t cr;
1157         xhci_transfer_t *rem;
1158         int attrs;
1159         mblk_t *mp;
1160         boolean_t periodic = B_FALSE;
1161         usb_opaque_t urp;
1162 
1163         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
1164         ASSERT(xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_BULK ||
1165             xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_INTR);
1166 
1167         code = XHCI_TRB_GET_CODE(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1168 
1169         if (code == XHCI_CODE_SHORT_XFER) {
1170                 int residue;
1171                 residue = XHCI_TRB_REMAIN(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1172                 xt->xt_short = xt->xt_buffer.xdb_len - residue;
1173         }
1174 
1175         /*
1176          * If we have an interrupt from something that's not the last entry,
1177          * that must mean we had a short transfer, so there's nothing more for
1178          * us to do at the moment. We won't call back until everything's
1179          * finished for the general transfer.
1180          */
1181         if (off < xt->xt_ntrbs - 1) {
1182                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1183                 return (B_TRUE);
1184         }
1185 
1186         urp = xt->xt_usba_req;
1187         if (xep->xep_type == USB_EP_ATTR_BULK) {
1188                 usb_bulk_req_t *ubrp = (usb_bulk_req_t *)xt->xt_usba_req;
1189                 attrs = ubrp->bulk_attributes;
1190                 mp = ubrp->bulk_data;
1191         } else {
1192                 usb_intr_req_t *uirp = (usb_intr_req_t *)xt->xt_usba_req;
1193 
1194                 if (uirp == NULL) {
1195                         periodic = B_TRUE;
1196                         urp = xhci_endpoint_dup_periodic(xep, xt, &cr);
1197                         uirp = (usb_intr_req_t *)urp;
1198 
1199                         /*
1200                          * If we weren't able to duplicate the interrupt, then
1201                          * we can't put any data in it.
1202                          */
1203                         if (cr == USB_CR_NO_RESOURCES)
1204                                 goto out;
1205                 }
1206 
1207                 attrs = uirp->intr_attributes;
1208                 mp = uirp->intr_data;
1209         }
1210 
1211         if (xt->xt_data_tohost == B_TRUE) {
1212                 size_t len;
1213                 if (xt->xt_short != 0) {
1214                         if (!(attrs & USB_ATTRS_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
1215                                 cr = USB_CR_DATA_UNDERRUN;
1216                                 goto out;
1217                         }
1218                         len = xt->xt_short;
1219                 } else {
1220                         len = xt->xt_buffer.xdb_len;
1221                 }
1222 
1223                 if (xhci_transfer_sync(xhcip, xt, DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORCPU) !=
1224                     DDI_FM_OK) {
1225                         xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to process normal transfer "
1226                             "callback for endpoint %u of device on slot %d and "
1227                             "port %d: encountered fatal FM error synchronizing "
1228                             "DMA memory, resetting device", xep->xep_num,
1229                             xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port);
1230                         xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
1231                         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1232                         return (B_FALSE);
1233                 }
1234 
1235                 xhci_transfer_copy(xt, mp->b_rptr, len, B_TRUE);
1236                 mp->b_wptr += len;
1237         }
1238         cr = USB_CR_OK;
1239 
1240 out:
1241         VERIFY(xhci_ring_trb_consumed(&xep->xep_ring, LE_64(trb->trb_addr)));
1242         rem = list_remove_head(&xep->xep_transfers);
1243         VERIFY3P(rem, ==, xt);
1244         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1245 
1246         usba_hcdi_cb(xep->xep_pipe, urp, cr);
1247         if (periodic == B_TRUE) {
1248                 xhci_endpoint_reschedule_periodic(xhcip, xd, xep, xt);
1249         } else {
1250                 xhci_transfer_free(xhcip, xt);
1251         }
1252 
1253         return (B_TRUE);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static boolean_t
1257 xhci_endpoint_isoch_callback(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_device_t *xd,
1258     xhci_endpoint_t *xep, xhci_transfer_t *xt, int off, xhci_trb_t *trb)
1259 {
1260         int code;
1261         usb_cr_t cr;
1262         xhci_transfer_t *rem;
1263         usb_isoc_pkt_descr_t *desc;
1264         usb_isoc_req_t *usrp;
1265 
1266         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&xhcip->xhci_lock));
1267         ASSERT3S(xep->xep_type, ==, USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH);
1268 
1269         code = XHCI_TRB_GET_CODE(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1270 
1271         /*
1272          * The descriptors that we copy the data from are set up to assume that
1273          * everything was OK and we transferred all the requested data.
1274          */
1275         desc = &xt->xt_isoc[off];
1276         if (code == XHCI_CODE_SHORT_XFER) {
1277                 int residue = XHCI_TRB_REMAIN(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1278                 desc->isoc_pkt_actual_length -= residue;
1279         }
1280 
1281         /*
1282          * We don't perform the callback until the very last TRB is returned
1283          * here. If we have a TRB report on something else, that means that we
1284          * had a short transfer.
1285          */
1286         if (off < xt->xt_ntrbs - 1) {
1287                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1288                 return (B_TRUE);
1289         }
1290 
1291         VERIFY(xhci_ring_trb_consumed(&xep->xep_ring, LE_64(trb->trb_addr)));
1292         rem = list_remove_head(&xep->xep_transfers);
1293         VERIFY3P(rem, ==, xt);
1294         mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1295 
1296         cr = USB_CR_OK;
1297 
1298         if (xt->xt_data_tohost == B_TRUE) {
1299                 usb_opaque_t urp;
1300                 urp = xhci_endpoint_dup_periodic(xep, xt, &cr);
1301                 usrp = (usb_isoc_req_t *)urp;
1302 
1303                 if (cr == USB_CR_OK) {
1304                         mblk_t *mp;
1305                         size_t len;
1306                         if (xhci_transfer_sync(xhcip, xt,
1307                             DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORCPU) != DDI_FM_OK) {
1308                                 xhci_error(xhcip, "failed to process "
1309                                     "isochronous transfer callback for "
1310                                     "endpoint %u of device on slot %d and port "
1311                                     "%d: encountered fatal FM error "
1312                                     "synchronizing DMA memory, resetting "
1313                                     "device",
1314                                     xep->xep_num, xd->xd_slot, xd->xd_port);
1315                                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
1316                                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1317                                 return (B_FALSE);
1318                         }
1319 
1320                         mp = usrp->isoc_data;
1321                         len = xt->xt_buffer.xdb_len;
1322                         xhci_transfer_copy(xt, mp->b_rptr, len, B_TRUE);
1323                         mp->b_wptr += len;
1324                 }
1325         } else {
1326                 usrp = (usb_isoc_req_t *)xt->xt_usba_req;
1327         }
1328 
1329         if (cr == USB_CR_OK) {
1330                 bcopy(xt->xt_isoc, usrp->isoc_pkt_descr,
1331                     sizeof (usb_isoc_pkt_descr_t) * usrp->isoc_pkts_count);
1332         }
1333 
1334         usba_hcdi_cb(xep->xep_pipe, (usb_opaque_t)usrp, cr);
1335         if (xt->xt_data_tohost == B_TRUE) {
1336                 xhci_endpoint_reschedule_periodic(xhcip, xd, xep, xt);
1337         } else {
1338                 xhci_transfer_free(xhcip, xt);
1339         }
1340 
1341         return (B_TRUE);
1342 }
1343 
1344 boolean_t
1345 xhci_endpoint_transfer_callback(xhci_t *xhcip, xhci_trb_t *trb)
1346 {
1347         boolean_t ret;
1348         int slot, endpoint, code, off;
1349         xhci_device_t *xd;
1350         xhci_endpoint_t *xep;
1351         xhci_transfer_t *xt;
1352         boolean_t transfer_done;
1353 
1354         endpoint = XHCI_TRB_GET_EP(LE_32(trb->trb_flags));
1355         slot = XHCI_TRB_GET_SLOT(LE_32(trb->trb_flags));
1356         code = XHCI_TRB_GET_CODE(LE_32(trb->trb_status));
1357 
1358         mutex_enter(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1359         xd = xhci_device_lookup_by_slot(xhcip, slot);
1360         if (xd == NULL) {
1361                 xhci_error(xhcip, "received transfer trb with code %d for "
1362                     "unknown slot %d and endpoint %d: resetting device", code,
1363                     slot, endpoint);
1364                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1365                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
1366                 return (B_FALSE);
1367         }
1368 
1369         /*
1370          * Endpoint IDs are indexed based on their Device Context Index, which
1371          * means that we need to subtract one to get the actual ID that we use.
1372          */
1373         xep = xd->xd_endpoints[endpoint - 1];
1374         if (xep == NULL) {
1375                 xhci_error(xhcip, "received transfer trb with code %d, slot "
1376                     "%d, and unknown endpoint %d: resetting device", code,
1377                     slot, endpoint);
1378                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1379                 xhci_fm_runtime_reset(xhcip);
1380                 return (B_FALSE);
1381         }
1382 
1383         /*
1384          * This TRB should be part of a transfer. If it's not, then we ignore
1385          * it. We also check whether or not it's for the first transfer. Because
1386          * the rings are serviced in order, it should be.
1387          */
1388         if ((xt = xhci_endpoint_determine_transfer(xhcip, xep, trb, &off)) ==
1389             NULL) {
1390                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1391                 return (B_TRUE);
1392         }
1393 
1394         transfer_done = B_FALSE;
1395 
1396         switch (code) {
1397         case XHCI_CODE_SUCCESS:
1398         case XHCI_CODE_SHORT_XFER:
1399                 /* Handled by endpoint logic */
1400                 break;
1401         case XHCI_CODE_XFER_STOPPED:
1402         case XHCI_CODE_XFER_STOPINV:
1403         case XHCI_CODE_XFER_STOPSHORT:
1404                 /*
1405                  * This causes us to transition the endpoint to a stopped state.
1406                  * Each of these indicate a different possible state that we
1407                  * have to deal with. Effectively we're going to drop it and
1408                  * leave it up to the consumers to figure out what to do. For
1409                  * the moment, that's generally okay because stops are only used
1410                  * in cases where we're cleaning up outstanding reqs, etc.
1411                  */
1412                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1413                 return (B_TRUE);
1414         case XHCI_CODE_STALL:
1415                 /*
1416                  * This causes us to transition to the halted state;
1417                  * however, downstream clients are able to handle this just
1418                  * fine.
1419                  */
1420                 xep->xep_state |= XHCI_ENDPOINT_HALTED;
1421                 xt->xt_cr = USB_CR_STALL;
1422                 transfer_done = B_TRUE;
1423                 break;
1424         case XHCI_CODE_BABBLE:
1425                 transfer_done = B_TRUE;
1426                 xt->xt_cr = USB_CR_DATA_OVERRUN;
1427                 xep->xep_state |= XHCI_ENDPOINT_HALTED;
1428                 break;
1429         case XHCI_CODE_TXERR:
1430         case XHCI_CODE_SPLITERR:
1431                 transfer_done = B_TRUE;
1432                 xt->xt_cr = USB_CR_DEV_NOT_RESP;
1433                 xep->xep_state |= XHCI_ENDPOINT_HALTED;
1434                 break;
1435         default:
1436                 /*
1437                  * Treat these as general unspecified errors that don't cause a
1438                  * stop of the ring. Even if it does, a subsequent timeout
1439                  * should occur which causes us to end up dropping a pipe reset
1440                  * or at least issuing a reset of the device as part of
1441                  * quiescing.
1442                  */
1443                 transfer_done = B_TRUE;
1444                 break;
1445         }
1446 
1447         if (transfer_done == B_TRUE) {
1448                 xhci_transfer_t *alt;
1449 
1450                 alt = list_remove_head(&xep->xep_transfers);
1451                 VERIFY3P(alt, ==, xt);
1452                 mutex_exit(&xhcip->xhci_lock);
1453                 if (xt->xt_usba_req == NULL) {
1454                         usb_opaque_t urp;
1455 
1456                         urp = xhci_endpoint_dup_periodic(xep, xt, &xt->xt_cr);
1457                         usba_hcdi_cb(xep->xep_pipe, urp, xt->xt_cr);
1458                 } else {
1459                         usba_hcdi_cb(xep->xep_pipe,
1460                             (usb_opaque_t)xt->xt_usba_req, xt->xt_cr);
1461                         xhci_transfer_free(xhcip, xt);
1462                 }
1463                 return (B_TRUE);
1464         }
1465 
1466         /*
1467          * Process the transfer callback based on the type of endpoint. Each of
1468          * these callback functions will end up calling back into USBA via
1469          * usba_hcdi_cb() to return transfer information (whether successful or
1470          * not). Because we can't hold any locks across a call to that function,
1471          * all of these callbacks will drop the xhci_t`xhci_lock by the time
1472          * they return. This is why there's no mutex_exit() call before we
1473          * return.
1474          */
1475         switch (xep->xep_type) {
1476         case USB_EP_ATTR_CONTROL:
1477                 ret = xhci_endpoint_control_callback(xhcip, xd, xep, xt, off,
1478                     trb);
1479                 break;
1480         case USB_EP_ATTR_BULK:
1481                 ret = xhci_endpoint_norm_callback(xhcip, xd, xep, xt, off, trb);
1482                 break;
1483         case USB_EP_ATTR_INTR:
1484                 ret = xhci_endpoint_norm_callback(xhcip, xd, xep, xt, off,
1485                     trb);
1486                 break;
1487         case USB_EP_ATTR_ISOCH:
1488                 ret = xhci_endpoint_isoch_callback(xhcip, xd, xep, xt, off,
1489                     trb);
1490                 break;
1491         default:
1492                 panic("bad endpoint type: %u", xep->xep_type);
1493         }
1494 
1495         return (ret);
1496 }