1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  *
  24  * Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski
  25  *
  26  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
  30  */
  31 
  32 /*
  33  * ZFS volume emulation driver.
  34  *
  35  * Makes a DMU object look like a volume of arbitrary size, up to 2^64 bytes.
  36  * Volumes are accessed through the symbolic links named:
  37  *
  38  * /dev/zvol/dsk/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
  39  * /dev/zvol/rdsk/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
  40  *
  41  * These links are created by the /dev filesystem (sdev_zvolops.c).
  42  * Volumes are persistent through reboot.  No user command needs to be
  43  * run before opening and using a device.
  44  */
  45 
  46 #include <sys/types.h>
  47 #include <sys/param.h>
  48 #include <sys/errno.h>
  49 #include <sys/uio.h>
  50 #include <sys/buf.h>
  51 #include <sys/modctl.h>
  52 #include <sys/open.h>
  53 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  54 #include <sys/conf.h>
  55 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  56 #include <sys/stat.h>
  57 #include <sys/zap.h>
  58 #include <sys/spa.h>
  59 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
  60 #include <sys/zio.h>
  61 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
  62 #include <sys/dnode.h>
  63 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  64 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
  65 #include <sys/dkio.h>
  66 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
  67 #include <sys/byteorder.h>
  68 #include <sys/pathname.h>
  69 #include <sys/ddi.h>
  70 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  71 #include <sys/crc32.h>
  72 #include <sys/dirent.h>
  73 #include <sys/policy.h>
  74 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  75 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
  76 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  77 #include <sys/zil.h>
  78 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  79 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  80 #include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
  81 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
  82 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
  83 #include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
  84 #include <sys/zvol.h>
  85 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
  86 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
  87 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
  88 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  89 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
  90 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
  91 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
  92 
  93 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
  94 
  95 void *zfsdev_state;
  96 static char *zvol_tag = "zvol_tag";
  97 
  98 #define ZVOL_DUMPSIZE           "dumpsize"
  99 
 100 /*
 101  * This lock protects the zfsdev_state structure from being modified
 102  * while it's being used, e.g. an open that comes in before a create
 103  * finishes.  It also protects temporary opens of the dataset so that,
 104  * e.g., an open doesn't get a spurious EBUSY.
 105  */
 106 kmutex_t zfsdev_state_lock;
 107 static uint32_t zvol_minors;
 108 
 109 typedef struct zvol_extent {
 110         list_node_t     ze_node;
 111         dva_t           ze_dva;         /* dva associated with this extent */
 112         uint64_t        ze_nblks;       /* number of blocks in extent */
 113 } zvol_extent_t;
 114 
 115 /*
 116  * The in-core state of each volume.
 117  */
 118 typedef struct zvol_state {
 119         char            zv_name[MAXPATHLEN]; /* pool/dd name */
 120         uint64_t        zv_volsize;     /* amount of space we advertise */
 121         uint64_t        zv_volblocksize; /* volume block size */
 122         minor_t         zv_minor;       /* minor number */
 123         uint8_t         zv_min_bs;      /* minimum addressable block shift */
 124         uint8_t         zv_flags;       /* readonly, dumpified, etc. */
 125         objset_t        *zv_objset;     /* objset handle */
 126         uint32_t        zv_open_count[OTYPCNT]; /* open counts */
 127         uint32_t        zv_total_opens; /* total open count */
 128         zilog_t         *zv_zilog;      /* ZIL handle */
 129         list_t          zv_extents;     /* List of extents for dump */
 130         znode_t         zv_znode;       /* for range locking */
 131         dmu_buf_t       *zv_dbuf;       /* bonus handle */
 132 } zvol_state_t;
 133 
 134 /*
 135  * zvol specific flags
 136  */
 137 #define ZVOL_RDONLY     0x1
 138 #define ZVOL_DUMPIFIED  0x2
 139 #define ZVOL_EXCL       0x4
 140 #define ZVOL_WCE        0x8
 141 
 142 /*
 143  * zvol maximum transfer in one DMU tx.
 144  */
 145 int zvol_maxphys = DMU_MAX_ACCESS/2;
 146 
 147 /*
 148  * Toggle unmap functionality.
 149  */
 150 boolean_t zvol_unmap_enabled = B_TRUE;
 151 
 152 /*
 153  * If true, unmaps requested as synchronous are executed synchronously,
 154  * otherwise all unmaps are asynchronous.
 155  */
 156 boolean_t zvol_unmap_sync_enabled = B_FALSE;
 157 
 158 extern int zfs_set_prop_nvlist(const char *, zprop_source_t,
 159     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
 160 static int zvol_remove_zv(zvol_state_t *);
 161 static int zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf,
 162     struct lwb *lwb, zio_t *zio);
 163 static int zvol_dumpify(zvol_state_t *zv);
 164 static int zvol_dump_fini(zvol_state_t *zv);
 165 static int zvol_dump_init(zvol_state_t *zv, boolean_t resize);
 166 
 167 static void
 168 zvol_size_changed(zvol_state_t *zv, uint64_t volsize)
 169 {
 170         dev_t dev = makedevice(ddi_driver_major(zfs_dip), zv->zv_minor);
 171 
 172         zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
 173         VERIFY(ddi_prop_update_int64(dev, zfs_dip,
 174             "Size", volsize) == DDI_SUCCESS);
 175         VERIFY(ddi_prop_update_int64(dev, zfs_dip,
 176             "Nblocks", lbtodb(volsize)) == DDI_SUCCESS);
 177 
 178         /* Notify specfs to invalidate the cached size */
 179         spec_size_invalidate(dev, VBLK);
 180         spec_size_invalidate(dev, VCHR);
 181 }
 182 
 183 int
 184 zvol_check_volsize(uint64_t volsize, uint64_t blocksize)
 185 {
 186         if (volsize == 0)
 187                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 188 
 189         if (volsize % blocksize != 0)
 190                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 191 
 192 #ifdef _ILP32
 193         if (volsize - 1 > SPEC_MAXOFFSET_T)
 194                 return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW));
 195 #endif
 196         return (0);
 197 }
 198 
 199 int
 200 zvol_check_volblocksize(uint64_t volblocksize)
 201 {
 202         if (volblocksize < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
 203             volblocksize > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
 204             !ISP2(volblocksize))
 205                 return (SET_ERROR(EDOM));
 206 
 207         return (0);
 208 }
 209 
 210 int
 211 zvol_get_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv)
 212 {
 213         int error;
 214         dmu_object_info_t doi;
 215         uint64_t val;
 216 
 217         error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &val);
 218         if (error)
 219                 return (error);
 220 
 221         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, val);
 222 
 223         error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi);
 224 
 225         if (error == 0) {
 226                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
 227                     doi.doi_data_block_size);
 228         }
 229 
 230         return (error);
 231 }
 232 
 233 static zvol_state_t *
 234 zvol_minor_lookup(const char *name)
 235 {
 236         minor_t minor;
 237         zvol_state_t *zv;
 238 
 239         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zfsdev_state_lock));
 240 
 241         for (minor = 1; minor <= ZFSDEV_MAX_MINOR; minor++) {
 242                 zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
 243                 if (zv == NULL)
 244                         continue;
 245                 if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, name) == 0)
 246                         return (zv);
 247         }
 248 
 249         return (NULL);
 250 }
 251 
 252 /* extent mapping arg */
 253 struct maparg {
 254         zvol_state_t    *ma_zv;
 255         uint64_t        ma_blks;
 256 };
 257 
 258 /*ARGSUSED*/
 259 static int
 260 zvol_map_block(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
 261     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
 262 {
 263         struct maparg *ma = arg;
 264         zvol_extent_t *ze;
 265         int bs = ma->ma_zv->zv_volblocksize;
 266 
 267         if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
 268             zb->zb_object != ZVOL_OBJ || zb->zb_level != 0)
 269                 return (0);
 270 
 271         VERIFY(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
 272 
 273         VERIFY3U(ma->ma_blks, ==, zb->zb_blkid);
 274         ma->ma_blks++;
 275 
 276         /* Abort immediately if we have encountered gang blocks */
 277         if (BP_IS_GANG(bp))
 278                 return (SET_ERROR(EFRAGS));
 279 
 280         /*
 281          * See if the block is at the end of the previous extent.
 282          */
 283         ze = list_tail(&ma->ma_zv->zv_extents);
 284         if (ze &&
 285             DVA_GET_VDEV(BP_IDENTITY(bp)) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&ze->ze_dva) &&
 286             DVA_GET_OFFSET(BP_IDENTITY(bp)) ==
 287             DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva) + ze->ze_nblks * bs) {
 288                 ze->ze_nblks++;
 289                 return (0);
 290         }
 291 
 292         dprintf_bp(bp, "%s", "next blkptr:");
 293 
 294         /* start a new extent */
 295         ze = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_extent_t), KM_SLEEP);
 296         ze->ze_dva = bp->blk_dva[0];      /* structure assignment */
 297         ze->ze_nblks = 1;
 298         list_insert_tail(&ma->ma_zv->zv_extents, ze);
 299         return (0);
 300 }
 301 
 302 static void
 303 zvol_free_extents(zvol_state_t *zv)
 304 {
 305         zvol_extent_t *ze;
 306 
 307         while (ze = list_head(&zv->zv_extents)) {
 308                 list_remove(&zv->zv_extents, ze);
 309                 kmem_free(ze, sizeof (zvol_extent_t));
 310         }
 311 }
 312 
 313 static int
 314 zvol_get_lbas(zvol_state_t *zv)
 315 {
 316         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
 317         struct maparg   ma;
 318         int             err;
 319 
 320         ma.ma_zv = zv;
 321         ma.ma_blks = 0;
 322         zvol_free_extents(zv);
 323 
 324         /* commit any in-flight changes before traversing the dataset */
 325         txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
 326         err = traverse_dataset(dmu_objset_ds(os), 0,
 327             TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA, zvol_map_block, &ma);
 328         if (err || ma.ma_blks != (zv->zv_volsize / zv->zv_volblocksize)) {
 329                 zvol_free_extents(zv);
 330                 return (err ? err : EIO);
 331         }
 332 
 333         return (0);
 334 }
 335 
 336 /* ARGSUSED */
 337 void
 338 zvol_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 339 {
 340         zfs_creat_t *zct = arg;
 341         nvlist_t *nvprops = zct->zct_props;
 342         int error;
 343         uint64_t volblocksize, volsize;
 344 
 345         VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
 346             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &volsize) == 0);
 347         if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
 348             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &volblocksize) != 0)
 349                 volblocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
 350 
 351         /*
 352          * These properties must be removed from the list so the generic
 353          * property setting step won't apply to them.
 354          */
 355         VERIFY(nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
 356             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE)) == 0);
 357         (void) nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
 358             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
 359 
 360         error = dmu_object_claim(os, ZVOL_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL, volblocksize,
 361             DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 362         ASSERT(error == 0);
 363 
 364         error = zap_create_claim(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP,
 365             DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 366         ASSERT(error == 0);
 367 
 368         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize, tx);
 369         ASSERT(error == 0);
 370 }
 371 
 372 /*
 373  * Replay a TX_TRUNCATE ZIL transaction if asked.  TX_TRUNCATE is how we
 374  * implement DKIOCFREE/free-long-range.
 375  */
 376 static int
 377 zvol_replay_truncate(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
 378 {
 379         zvol_state_t *zv = arg1;
 380         lr_truncate_t *lr = arg2;
 381         uint64_t offset, length;
 382 
 383         if (byteswap)
 384                 byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
 385 
 386         offset = lr->lr_offset;
 387         length = lr->lr_length;
 388 
 389         return (dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, length));
 390 }
 391 
 392 /*
 393  * Replay a TX_WRITE ZIL transaction that didn't get committed
 394  * after a system failure
 395  */
 396 static int
 397 zvol_replay_write(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
 398 {
 399         zvol_state_t *zv = arg1;
 400         lr_write_t *lr = arg2;
 401         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
 402         char *data = (char *)(lr + 1);  /* data follows lr_write_t */
 403         uint64_t offset, length;
 404         dmu_tx_t *tx;
 405         int error;
 406 
 407         if (byteswap)
 408                 byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
 409 
 410         offset = lr->lr_offset;
 411         length = lr->lr_length;
 412 
 413         /* If it's a dmu_sync() block, write the whole block */
 414         if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
 415                 uint64_t blocksize = BP_GET_LSIZE(&lr->lr_blkptr);
 416                 if (length < blocksize) {
 417                         offset -= offset % blocksize;
 418                         length = blocksize;
 419                 }
 420         }
 421 
 422         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
 423         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, length);
 424         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
 425         if (error) {
 426                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
 427         } else {
 428                 dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, length, data, tx);
 429                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
 430         }
 431 
 432         return (error);
 433 }
 434 
 435 /* ARGSUSED */
 436 static int
 437 zvol_replay_err(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap)
 438 {
 439         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
 440 }
 441 
 442 /*
 443  * Callback vectors for replaying records.
 444  * Only TX_WRITE and TX_TRUNCATE are needed for zvol.
 445  */
 446 zil_replay_func_t *zvol_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
 447         zvol_replay_err,        /* 0 no such transaction type */
 448         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_CREATE */
 449         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_MKDIR */
 450         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_MKXATTR */
 451         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_SYMLINK */
 452         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_REMOVE */
 453         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_RMDIR */
 454         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_LINK */
 455         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_RENAME */
 456         zvol_replay_write,      /* TX_WRITE */
 457         zvol_replay_truncate,   /* TX_TRUNCATE */
 458         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_SETATTR */
 459         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_ACL */
 460         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_CREATE_ACL */
 461         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_CREATE_ATTR */
 462         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR */
 463         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_MKDIR_ACL */
 464         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_MKDIR_ATTR */
 465         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR */
 466         zvol_replay_err,        /* TX_WRITE2 */
 467 };
 468 
 469 int
 470 zvol_name2minor(const char *name, minor_t *minor)
 471 {
 472         zvol_state_t *zv;
 473 
 474         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 475         zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name);
 476         if (minor && zv)
 477                 *minor = zv->zv_minor;
 478         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 479         return (zv ? 0 : -1);
 480 }
 481 
 482 /*
 483  * Create a minor node (plus a whole lot more) for the specified volume.
 484  */
 485 int
 486 zvol_create_minor(const char *name)
 487 {
 488         zfs_soft_state_t *zs;
 489         zvol_state_t *zv;
 490         objset_t *os;
 491         dmu_object_info_t doi;
 492         minor_t minor = 0;
 493         char chrbuf[30], blkbuf[30];
 494         int error;
 495 
 496         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 497 
 498         if (zvol_minor_lookup(name) != NULL) {
 499                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 500                 return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
 501         }
 502 
 503         /* lie and say we're read-only */
 504         error = dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
 505 
 506         if (error) {
 507                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 508                 return (error);
 509         }
 510 
 511         if ((minor = zfsdev_minor_alloc()) == 0) {
 512                 dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
 513                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 514                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 515         }
 516 
 517         if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(zfsdev_state, minor) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
 518                 dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
 519                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 520                 return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
 521         }
 522         (void) ddi_prop_update_string(minor, zfs_dip, ZVOL_PROP_NAME,
 523             (char *)name);
 524 
 525         (void) snprintf(chrbuf, sizeof (chrbuf), "%u,raw", minor);
 526 
 527         if (ddi_create_minor_node(zfs_dip, chrbuf, S_IFCHR,
 528             minor, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
 529                 ddi_soft_state_free(zfsdev_state, minor);
 530                 dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
 531                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 532                 return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
 533         }
 534 
 535         (void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), "%u", minor);
 536 
 537         if (ddi_create_minor_node(zfs_dip, blkbuf, S_IFBLK,
 538             minor, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
 539                 ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, chrbuf);
 540                 ddi_soft_state_free(zfsdev_state, minor);
 541                 dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
 542                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 543                 return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
 544         }
 545 
 546         zs = ddi_get_soft_state(zfsdev_state, minor);
 547         zs->zss_type = ZSST_ZVOL;
 548         zv = zs->zss_data = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_state_t), KM_SLEEP);
 549         (void) strlcpy(zv->zv_name, name, MAXPATHLEN);
 550         zv->zv_min_bs = DEV_BSHIFT;
 551         zv->zv_minor = minor;
 552         zv->zv_objset = os;
 553         if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os) || !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os)))
 554                 zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
 555         mutex_init(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 556         avl_create(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_avl, zfs_range_compare,
 557             sizeof (rl_t), offsetof(rl_t, r_node));
 558         list_create(&zv->zv_extents, sizeof (zvol_extent_t),
 559             offsetof(zvol_extent_t, ze_node));
 560         /* get and cache the blocksize */
 561         error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi);
 562         ASSERT(error == 0);
 563         zv->zv_volblocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
 564 
 565         if (spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os))) {
 566                 if (zil_replay_disable)
 567                         zil_destroy(dmu_objset_zil(os), B_FALSE);
 568                 else
 569                         zil_replay(os, zv, zvol_replay_vector);
 570         }
 571         dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
 572         zv->zv_objset = NULL;
 573 
 574         zvol_minors++;
 575 
 576         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 577 
 578         return (0);
 579 }
 580 
 581 /*
 582  * Remove minor node for the specified volume.
 583  */
 584 static int
 585 zvol_remove_zv(zvol_state_t *zv)
 586 {
 587         char nmbuf[20];
 588         minor_t minor = zv->zv_minor;
 589 
 590         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zfsdev_state_lock));
 591         if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0)
 592                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
 593 
 594         (void) snprintf(nmbuf, sizeof (nmbuf), "%u,raw", minor);
 595         ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, nmbuf);
 596 
 597         (void) snprintf(nmbuf, sizeof (nmbuf), "%u", minor);
 598         ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, nmbuf);
 599 
 600         avl_destroy(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_avl);
 601         mutex_destroy(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_lock);
 602 
 603         kmem_free(zv, sizeof (zvol_state_t));
 604 
 605         ddi_soft_state_free(zfsdev_state, minor);
 606 
 607         zvol_minors--;
 608         return (0);
 609 }
 610 
 611 int
 612 zvol_remove_minor(const char *name)
 613 {
 614         zvol_state_t *zv;
 615         int rc;
 616 
 617         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 618         if ((zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name)) == NULL) {
 619                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 620                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 621         }
 622         rc = zvol_remove_zv(zv);
 623         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 624         return (rc);
 625 }
 626 
 627 int
 628 zvol_first_open(zvol_state_t *zv)
 629 {
 630         objset_t *os;
 631         uint64_t volsize;
 632         int error;
 633         uint64_t readonly;
 634 
 635         /* lie and say we're read-only */
 636         error = dmu_objset_own(zv->zv_name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_TRUE,
 637             zvol_tag, &os);
 638         if (error)
 639                 return (error);
 640 
 641         zv->zv_objset = os;
 642         error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
 643         if (error) {
 644                 ASSERT(error == 0);
 645                 dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
 646                 return (error);
 647         }
 648 
 649         error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, ZVOL_OBJ, zvol_tag, &zv->zv_dbuf);
 650         if (error) {
 651                 dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
 652                 return (error);
 653         }
 654 
 655         zvol_size_changed(zv, volsize);
 656         zv->zv_zilog = zil_open(os, zvol_get_data);
 657 
 658         VERIFY(dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name, "readonly", &readonly,
 659             NULL) == 0);
 660         if (readonly || dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os) ||
 661             !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os)))
 662                 zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
 663         else
 664                 zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_RDONLY;
 665         return (error);
 666 }
 667 
 668 void
 669 zvol_last_close(zvol_state_t *zv)
 670 {
 671         zil_close(zv->zv_zilog);
 672         zv->zv_zilog = NULL;
 673 
 674         dmu_buf_rele(zv->zv_dbuf, zvol_tag);
 675         zv->zv_dbuf = NULL;
 676 
 677         /*
 678          * Evict cached data
 679          */
 680         if (dsl_dataset_is_dirty(dmu_objset_ds(zv->zv_objset)) &&
 681             !(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY))
 682                 txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
 683         dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(zv->zv_objset);
 684 
 685         dmu_objset_disown(zv->zv_objset, zvol_tag);
 686         zv->zv_objset = NULL;
 687 }
 688 
 689 int
 690 zvol_prealloc(zvol_state_t *zv)
 691 {
 692         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
 693         dmu_tx_t *tx;
 694         uint64_t refd, avail, usedobjs, availobjs;
 695         uint64_t resid = zv->zv_volsize;
 696         uint64_t off = 0;
 697 
 698         /* Check the space usage before attempting to allocate the space */
 699         dmu_objset_space(os, &refd, &avail, &usedobjs, &availobjs);
 700         if (avail < zv->zv_volsize)
 701                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
 702 
 703         /* Free old extents if they exist */
 704         zvol_free_extents(zv);
 705 
 706         while (resid != 0) {
 707                 int error;
 708                 uint64_t bytes = MIN(resid, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 709 
 710                 tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
 711                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes);
 712                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
 713                 if (error) {
 714                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
 715                         (void) dmu_free_long_range(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, off);
 716                         return (error);
 717                 }
 718                 dmu_prealloc(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes, tx);
 719                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
 720                 off += bytes;
 721                 resid -= bytes;
 722         }
 723         txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
 724 
 725         return (0);
 726 }
 727 
 728 static int
 729 zvol_update_volsize(objset_t *os, uint64_t volsize)
 730 {
 731         dmu_tx_t *tx;
 732         int error;
 733 
 734         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zfsdev_state_lock));
 735 
 736         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
 737         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
 738         dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
 739         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
 740         if (error) {
 741                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
 742                 return (error);
 743         }
 744 
 745         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1,
 746             &volsize, tx);
 747         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
 748 
 749         if (error == 0)
 750                 error = dmu_free_long_range(os,
 751                     ZVOL_OBJ, volsize, DMU_OBJECT_END);
 752         return (error);
 753 }
 754 
 755 void
 756 zvol_remove_minors(const char *name)
 757 {
 758         zvol_state_t *zv;
 759         char *namebuf;
 760         minor_t minor;
 761 
 762         namebuf = kmem_zalloc(strlen(name) + 2, KM_SLEEP);
 763         (void) strncpy(namebuf, name, strlen(name));
 764         (void) strcat(namebuf, "/");
 765         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 766         for (minor = 1; minor <= ZFSDEV_MAX_MINOR; minor++) {
 767 
 768                 zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
 769                 if (zv == NULL)
 770                         continue;
 771                 if (strncmp(namebuf, zv->zv_name, strlen(namebuf)) == 0)
 772                         (void) zvol_remove_zv(zv);
 773         }
 774         kmem_free(namebuf, strlen(name) + 2);
 775 
 776         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 777 }
 778 
 779 static int
 780 zvol_update_live_volsize(zvol_state_t *zv, uint64_t volsize)
 781 {
 782         uint64_t old_volsize = 0ULL;
 783         int error = 0;
 784 
 785         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zfsdev_state_lock));
 786 
 787         /*
 788          * Reinitialize the dump area to the new size. If we
 789          * failed to resize the dump area then restore it back to
 790          * its original size.  We must set the new volsize prior
 791          * to calling dumpvp_resize() to ensure that the devices'
 792          * size(9P) is not visible by the dump subsystem.
 793          */
 794         old_volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
 795         zvol_size_changed(zv, volsize);
 796 
 797         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
 798                 if ((error = zvol_dumpify(zv)) != 0 ||
 799                     (error = dumpvp_resize()) != 0) {
 800                         int dumpify_error;
 801 
 802                         (void) zvol_update_volsize(zv->zv_objset, old_volsize);
 803                         zvol_size_changed(zv, old_volsize);
 804                         dumpify_error = zvol_dumpify(zv);
 805                         error = dumpify_error ? dumpify_error : error;
 806                 }
 807         }
 808 
 809         /*
 810          * Generate a LUN expansion event.
 811          */
 812         if (error == 0) {
 813                 sysevent_id_t eid;
 814                 nvlist_t *attr;
 815                 char *physpath = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 816 
 817                 (void) snprintf(physpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%u", ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV,
 818                     zv->zv_minor);
 819 
 820                 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&attr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
 821                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(attr, DEV_PHYS_PATH, physpath) == 0);
 822 
 823                 (void) ddi_log_sysevent(zfs_dip, SUNW_VENDOR, EC_DEV_STATUS,
 824                     ESC_DEV_DLE, attr, &eid, DDI_SLEEP);
 825 
 826                 nvlist_free(attr);
 827                 kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
 828         }
 829         return (error);
 830 }
 831 
 832 int
 833 zvol_set_volsize(const char *name, uint64_t volsize)
 834 {
 835         zvol_state_t *zv = NULL;
 836         objset_t *os;
 837         int error;
 838         dmu_object_info_t doi;
 839         uint64_t readonly;
 840         boolean_t owned = B_FALSE;
 841 
 842         error = dsl_prop_get_integer(name,
 843             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_READONLY), &readonly, NULL);
 844         if (error != 0)
 845                 return (error);
 846         if (readonly)
 847                 return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
 848 
 849         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 850         zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name);
 851 
 852         if (zv == NULL || zv->zv_objset == NULL) {
 853                 if ((error = dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_FALSE,
 854                     FTAG, &os)) != 0) {
 855                         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 856                         return (error);
 857                 }
 858                 owned = B_TRUE;
 859                 if (zv != NULL)
 860                         zv->zv_objset = os;
 861         } else {
 862                 os = zv->zv_objset;
 863         }
 864 
 865         if ((error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi)) != 0 ||
 866             (error = zvol_check_volsize(volsize, doi.doi_data_block_size)) != 0)
 867                 goto out;
 868 
 869         error = zvol_update_volsize(os, volsize);
 870 
 871         if (error == 0 && zv != NULL)
 872                 error = zvol_update_live_volsize(zv, volsize);
 873 out:
 874         if (owned) {
 875                 dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
 876                 if (zv != NULL)
 877                         zv->zv_objset = NULL;
 878         }
 879         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 880         return (error);
 881 }
 882 
 883 /*ARGSUSED*/
 884 int
 885 zvol_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cr)
 886 {
 887         zvol_state_t *zv;
 888         int err = 0;
 889 
 890         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 891 
 892         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(getminor(*devp), ZSST_ZVOL);
 893         if (zv == NULL) {
 894                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 895                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 896         }
 897 
 898         if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
 899                 err = zvol_first_open(zv);
 900         if (err) {
 901                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 902                 return (err);
 903         }
 904         if ((flag & FWRITE) && (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
 905                 err = SET_ERROR(EROFS);
 906                 goto out;
 907         }
 908         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
 909                 err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
 910                 goto out;
 911         }
 912         if (flag & FEXCL) {
 913                 if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0) {
 914                         err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
 915                         goto out;
 916                 }
 917                 zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_EXCL;
 918         }
 919 
 920         if (zv->zv_open_count[otyp] == 0 || otyp == OTYP_LYR) {
 921                 zv->zv_open_count[otyp]++;
 922                 zv->zv_total_opens++;
 923         }
 924         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 925 
 926         return (err);
 927 out:
 928         if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
 929                 zvol_last_close(zv);
 930         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 931         return (err);
 932 }
 933 
 934 /*ARGSUSED*/
 935 int
 936 zvol_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cr)
 937 {
 938         minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
 939         zvol_state_t *zv;
 940         int error = 0;
 941 
 942         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 943 
 944         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
 945         if (zv == NULL) {
 946                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 947                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 948         }
 949 
 950         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
 951                 ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens == 1);
 952                 zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_EXCL;
 953         }
 954 
 955         /*
 956          * If the open count is zero, this is a spurious close.
 957          * That indicates a bug in the kernel / DDI framework.
 958          */
 959         ASSERT(zv->zv_open_count[otyp] != 0);
 960         ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens != 0);
 961 
 962         /*
 963          * You may get multiple opens, but only one close.
 964          */
 965         zv->zv_open_count[otyp]--;
 966         zv->zv_total_opens--;
 967 
 968         if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
 969                 zvol_last_close(zv);
 970 
 971         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
 972         return (error);
 973 }
 974 
 975 static void
 976 zvol_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error)
 977 {
 978         if (zgd->zgd_db)
 979                 dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd);
 980 
 981         zfs_range_unlock(zgd->zgd_rl);
 982 
 983         if (error == 0 && zgd->zgd_bp)
 984                 zil_lwb_add_block(zgd->zgd_lwb, zgd->zgd_bp);
 985 
 986         kmem_free(zgd, sizeof (zgd_t));
 987 }
 988 
 989 /*
 990  * Get data to generate a TX_WRITE intent log record.
 991  */
 992 static int
 993 zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, struct lwb *lwb, zio_t *zio)
 994 {
 995         zvol_state_t *zv = arg;
 996         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
 997         uint64_t object = ZVOL_OBJ;
 998         uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset;
 999         uint64_t size = lr->lr_length;       /* length of user data */
1000         dmu_buf_t *db;
1001         zgd_t *zgd;
1002         int error;
1003 
1004         ASSERT3P(lwb, !=, NULL);
1005         ASSERT3P(zio, !=, NULL);
1006         ASSERT3U(size, !=, 0);
1007 
1008         zgd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zgd_t), KM_SLEEP);
1009         zgd->zgd_lwb = lwb;
1010 
1011         /*
1012          * Write records come in two flavors: immediate and indirect.
1013          * For small writes it's cheaper to store the data with the
1014          * log record (immediate); for large writes it's cheaper to
1015          * sync the data and get a pointer to it (indirect) so that
1016          * we don't have to write the data twice.
1017          */
1018         if (buf != NULL) { /* immediate write */
1019                 zgd->zgd_rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, offset, size,
1020                     RL_READER);
1021                 error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf,
1022                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1023         } else { /* indirect write */
1024                 /*
1025                  * Have to lock the whole block to ensure when it's written out
1026                  * and its checksum is being calculated that no one can change
1027                  * the data. Contrarily to zfs_get_data we need not re-check
1028                  * blocksize after we get the lock because it cannot be changed.
1029                  */
1030                 size = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1031                 offset = P2ALIGN(offset, size);
1032                 zgd->zgd_rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, offset, size,
1033                     RL_READER);
1034                 error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db,
1035                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1036                 if (error == 0) {
1037                         blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
1038 
1039                         zgd->zgd_db = db;
1040                         zgd->zgd_bp = bp;
1041 
1042                         ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset);
1043                         ASSERT(db->db_size == size);
1044 
1045                         error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg,
1046                             zvol_get_done, zgd);
1047 
1048                         if (error == 0)
1049                                 return (0);
1050                 }
1051         }
1052 
1053         zvol_get_done(zgd, error);
1054 
1055         return (error);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * zvol_log_write() handles synchronous writes using TX_WRITE ZIL transactions.
1060  *
1061  * We store data in the log buffers if it's small enough.
1062  * Otherwise we will later flush the data out via dmu_sync().
1063  */
1064 ssize_t zvol_immediate_write_sz = 32768;
1065 
1066 static void
1067 zvol_log_write(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, offset_t off, ssize_t resid,
1068     boolean_t sync)
1069 {
1070         uint32_t blocksize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1071         zilog_t *zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
1072         itx_wr_state_t write_state;
1073 
1074         if (zil_replaying(zilog, tx))
1075                 return;
1076 
1077         if (zilog->zl_logbias == ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT)
1078                 write_state = WR_INDIRECT;
1079         else if (!spa_has_slogs(zilog->zl_spa) &&
1080             resid >= blocksize && blocksize > zvol_immediate_write_sz)
1081                 write_state = WR_INDIRECT;
1082         else if (sync)
1083                 write_state = WR_COPIED;
1084         else
1085                 write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
1086 
1087         while (resid) {
1088                 itx_t *itx;
1089                 lr_write_t *lr;
1090                 itx_wr_state_t wr_state = write_state;
1091                 ssize_t len = resid;
1092 
1093                 if (wr_state == WR_COPIED && resid > ZIL_MAX_COPIED_DATA)
1094                         wr_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
1095                 else if (wr_state == WR_INDIRECT)
1096                         len = MIN(blocksize - P2PHASE(off, blocksize), resid);
1097 
1098                 itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr) +
1099                     (wr_state == WR_COPIED ? len : 0));
1100                 lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
1101                 if (wr_state == WR_COPIED && dmu_read(zv->zv_objset,
1102                     ZVOL_OBJ, off, len, lr + 1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) {
1103                         zil_itx_destroy(itx);
1104                         itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr));
1105                         lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
1106                         wr_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
1107                 }
1108 
1109                 itx->itx_wr_state = wr_state;
1110                 lr->lr_foid = ZVOL_OBJ;
1111                 lr->lr_offset = off;
1112                 lr->lr_length = len;
1113                 lr->lr_blkoff = 0;
1114                 BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr);
1115 
1116                 itx->itx_private = zv;
1117                 itx->itx_sync = sync;
1118 
1119                 zil_itx_assign(zilog, itx, tx);
1120 
1121                 off += len;
1122                 resid -= len;
1123         }
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int
1127 zvol_dumpio_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t origoffset,
1128     uint64_t size, boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump)
1129 {
1130         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
1131         int c;
1132         int numerrors = 0;
1133 
1134         if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops ||
1135             vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops ||
1136             vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) {
1137                 for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
1138                         int err = zvol_dumpio_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c],
1139                             addr, offset, origoffset, size, doread, isdump);
1140                         if (err != 0) {
1141                                 numerrors++;
1142                         } else if (doread) {
1143                                 break;
1144                         }
1145                 }
1146         }
1147 
1148         if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_raidz_ops)
1149                 return (numerrors < vd->vdev_children ? 0 : EIO);
1150 
1151         if (doread && !vdev_readable(vd))
1152                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1153         else if (!doread && !vdev_writeable(vd))
1154                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1155 
1156         if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) {
1157                 return (vdev_raidz_physio(vd,
1158                     addr, size, offset, origoffset, doread, isdump));
1159         }
1160 
1161         offset += VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE;
1162 
1163         if (ddi_in_panic() || isdump) {
1164                 ASSERT(!doread);
1165                 if (doread)
1166                         return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1167                 dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
1168                 ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
1169                 return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, addr, lbtodb(offset),
1170                     lbtodb(size)));
1171         } else {
1172                 dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
1173                 ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
1174                 return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, addr, size,
1175                     offset, doread ? B_READ : B_WRITE));
1176         }
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int
1180 zvol_dumpio(zvol_state_t *zv, void *addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
1181     boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump)
1182 {
1183         vdev_t *vd;
1184         int error;
1185         zvol_extent_t *ze;
1186         spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(zv->zv_objset);
1187 
1188         /* Must be sector aligned, and not stradle a block boundary. */
1189         if (P2PHASE(offset, DEV_BSIZE) || P2PHASE(size, DEV_BSIZE) ||
1190             P2BOUNDARY(offset, size, zv->zv_volblocksize)) {
1191                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1192         }
1193         ASSERT(size <= zv->zv_volblocksize);
1194 
1195         /* Locate the extent this belongs to */
1196         ze = list_head(&zv->zv_extents);
1197         while (offset >= ze->ze_nblks * zv->zv_volblocksize) {
1198                 offset -= ze->ze_nblks * zv->zv_volblocksize;
1199                 ze = list_next(&zv->zv_extents, ze);
1200         }
1201 
1202         if (ze == NULL)
1203                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1204 
1205         if (!ddi_in_panic())
1206                 spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
1207 
1208         vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&ze->ze_dva));
1209         offset += DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva);
1210         error = zvol_dumpio_vdev(vd, addr, offset, DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva),
1211             size, doread, isdump);
1212 
1213         if (!ddi_in_panic())
1214                 spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
1215 
1216         return (error);
1217 }
1218 
1219 int
1220 zvol_strategy(buf_t *bp)
1221 {
1222         zfs_soft_state_t *zs = NULL;
1223         zvol_state_t *zv;
1224         uint64_t off, volsize;
1225         size_t resid;
1226         char *addr;
1227         objset_t *os;
1228         rl_t *rl;
1229         int error = 0;
1230         boolean_t doread = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1231         boolean_t is_dumpified;
1232         boolean_t sync;
1233 
1234         if (getminor(bp->b_edev) == 0) {
1235                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1236         } else {
1237                 zs = ddi_get_soft_state(zfsdev_state, getminor(bp->b_edev));
1238                 if (zs == NULL)
1239                         error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
1240                 else if (zs->zss_type != ZSST_ZVOL)
1241                         error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1242         }
1243 
1244         if (error) {
1245                 bioerror(bp, error);
1246                 biodone(bp);
1247                 return (0);
1248         }
1249 
1250         zv = zs->zss_data;
1251 
1252         if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) && (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
1253                 bioerror(bp, EROFS);
1254                 biodone(bp);
1255                 return (0);
1256         }
1257 
1258         off = ldbtob(bp->b_blkno);
1259         volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1260 
1261         os = zv->zv_objset;
1262         ASSERT(os != NULL);
1263 
1264         bp_mapin(bp);
1265         addr = bp->b_un.b_addr;
1266         resid = bp->b_bcount;
1267 
1268         if (resid > 0 && (off < 0 || off >= volsize)) {
1269                 bioerror(bp, EIO);
1270                 biodone(bp);
1271                 return (0);
1272         }
1273 
1274         is_dumpified = zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
1275         sync = ((!(bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
1276             !(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE)) ||
1277             (zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)) &&
1278             !doread && !is_dumpified;
1279 
1280         /*
1281          * There must be no buffer changes when doing a dmu_sync() because
1282          * we can't change the data whilst calculating the checksum.
1283          */
1284         rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, off, resid,
1285             doread ? RL_READER : RL_WRITER);
1286 
1287         while (resid != 0 && off < volsize) {
1288                 size_t size = MIN(resid, zvol_maxphys);
1289                 if (is_dumpified) {
1290                         size = MIN(size, P2END(off, zv->zv_volblocksize) - off);
1291                         error = zvol_dumpio(zv, addr, off, size,
1292                             doread, B_FALSE);
1293                 } else if (doread) {
1294                         error = dmu_read(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size, addr,
1295                             DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
1296                 } else {
1297                         dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1298                         dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size);
1299                         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1300                         if (error) {
1301                                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1302                         } else {
1303                                 dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size, addr, tx);
1304                                 zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, size, sync);
1305                                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1306                         }
1307                 }
1308                 if (error) {
1309                         /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1310                         if (error == ECKSUM)
1311                                 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1312                         break;
1313                 }
1314                 off += size;
1315                 addr += size;
1316                 resid -= size;
1317         }
1318         zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1319 
1320         if ((bp->b_resid = resid) == bp->b_bcount)
1321                 bioerror(bp, off > volsize ? EINVAL : error);
1322 
1323         if (sync)
1324                 zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1325         biodone(bp);
1326 
1327         return (0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Set the buffer count to the zvol maximum transfer.
1332  * Using our own routine instead of the default minphys()
1333  * means that for larger writes we write bigger buffers on X86
1334  * (128K instead of 56K) and flush the disk write cache less often
1335  * (every zvol_maxphys - currently 1MB) instead of minphys (currently
1336  * 56K on X86 and 128K on sparc).
1337  */
1338 void
1339 zvol_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1340 {
1341         if (bp->b_bcount > zvol_maxphys)
1342                 bp->b_bcount = zvol_maxphys;
1343 }
1344 
1345 int
1346 zvol_dump(dev_t dev, caddr_t addr, daddr_t blkno, int nblocks)
1347 {
1348         minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1349         zvol_state_t *zv;
1350         int error = 0;
1351         uint64_t size;
1352         uint64_t boff;
1353         uint64_t resid;
1354 
1355         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1356         if (zv == NULL)
1357                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1358 
1359         if ((zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) == 0)
1360                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1361 
1362         boff = ldbtob(blkno);
1363         resid = ldbtob(nblocks);
1364 
1365         VERIFY3U(boff + resid, <=, zv->zv_volsize);
1366 
1367         while (resid) {
1368                 size = MIN(resid, P2END(boff, zv->zv_volblocksize) - boff);
1369                 error = zvol_dumpio(zv, addr, boff, size, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
1370                 if (error)
1371                         break;
1372                 boff += size;
1373                 addr += size;
1374                 resid -= size;
1375         }
1376 
1377         return (error);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*ARGSUSED*/
1381 int
1382 zvol_read(dev_t dev, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr)
1383 {
1384         minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1385         zvol_state_t *zv;
1386         uint64_t volsize;
1387         rl_t *rl;
1388         int error = 0;
1389 
1390         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1391         if (zv == NULL)
1392                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1393 
1394         volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1395         if (uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1396             (uio->uio_loffset < 0 || uio->uio_loffset >= volsize))
1397                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1398 
1399         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
1400                 error = physio(zvol_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ,
1401                     zvol_minphys, uio);
1402                 return (error);
1403         }
1404 
1405         rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid,
1406             RL_READER);
1407         while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_loffset < volsize) {
1408                 uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio->uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
1409 
1410                 /* don't read past the end */
1411                 if (bytes > volsize - uio->uio_loffset)
1412                         bytes = volsize - uio->uio_loffset;
1413 
1414                 error =  dmu_read_uio(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, uio, bytes);
1415                 if (error) {
1416                         /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1417                         if (error == ECKSUM)
1418                                 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1419                         break;
1420                 }
1421         }
1422         zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1423         return (error);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*ARGSUSED*/
1427 int
1428 zvol_write(dev_t dev, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr)
1429 {
1430         minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1431         zvol_state_t *zv;
1432         uint64_t volsize;
1433         rl_t *rl;
1434         int error = 0;
1435         boolean_t sync;
1436 
1437         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1438         if (zv == NULL)
1439                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1440 
1441         volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1442         if (uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1443             (uio->uio_loffset < 0 || uio->uio_loffset >= volsize))
1444                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1445 
1446         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
1447                 error = physio(zvol_strategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE,
1448                     zvol_minphys, uio);
1449                 return (error);
1450         }
1451 
1452         sync = !(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ||
1453             (zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS);
1454 
1455         rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid,
1456             RL_WRITER);
1457         while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_loffset < volsize) {
1458                 uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio->uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
1459                 uint64_t off = uio->uio_loffset;
1460                 dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
1461 
1462                 if (bytes > volsize - off)   /* don't write past the end */
1463                         bytes = volsize - off;
1464 
1465                 dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes);
1466                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1467                 if (error) {
1468                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1469                         break;
1470                 }
1471                 error = dmu_write_uio_dbuf(zv->zv_dbuf, uio, bytes, tx);
1472                 if (error == 0)
1473                         zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, bytes, sync);
1474                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1475 
1476                 if (error)
1477                         break;
1478         }
1479         zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1480         if (sync)
1481                 zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1482         return (error);
1483 }
1484 
1485 int
1486 zvol_getefi(void *arg, int flag, uint64_t vs, uint8_t bs)
1487 {
1488         struct uuid uuid = EFI_RESERVED;
1489         efi_gpe_t gpe = { 0 };
1490         uint32_t crc;
1491         dk_efi_t efi;
1492         int length;
1493         char *ptr;
1494 
1495         if (ddi_copyin(arg, &efi, sizeof (dk_efi_t), flag))
1496                 return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
1497         ptr = (char *)(uintptr_t)efi.dki_data_64;
1498         length = efi.dki_length;
1499         /*
1500          * Some clients may attempt to request a PMBR for the
1501          * zvol.  Currently this interface will return EINVAL to
1502          * such requests.  These requests could be supported by
1503          * adding a check for lba == 0 and consing up an appropriate
1504          * PMBR.
1505          */
1506         if (efi.dki_lba < 1 || efi.dki_lba > 2 || length <= 0)
1507                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1508 
1509         gpe.efi_gpe_StartingLBA = LE_64(34ULL);
1510         gpe.efi_gpe_EndingLBA = LE_64((vs >> bs) - 1);
1511         UUID_LE_CONVERT(gpe.efi_gpe_PartitionTypeGUID, uuid);
1512 
1513         if (efi.dki_lba == 1) {
1514                 efi_gpt_t gpt = { 0 };
1515 
1516                 gpt.efi_gpt_Signature = LE_64(EFI_SIGNATURE);
1517                 gpt.efi_gpt_Revision = LE_32(EFI_VERSION_CURRENT);
1518                 gpt.efi_gpt_HeaderSize = LE_32(sizeof (gpt));
1519                 gpt.efi_gpt_MyLBA = LE_64(1ULL);
1520                 gpt.efi_gpt_FirstUsableLBA = LE_64(34ULL);
1521                 gpt.efi_gpt_LastUsableLBA = LE_64((vs >> bs) - 1);
1522                 gpt.efi_gpt_PartitionEntryLBA = LE_64(2ULL);
1523                 gpt.efi_gpt_NumberOfPartitionEntries = LE_32(1);
1524                 gpt.efi_gpt_SizeOfPartitionEntry =
1525                     LE_32(sizeof (efi_gpe_t));
1526                 CRC32(crc, &gpe, sizeof (gpe), -1U, crc32_table);
1527                 gpt.efi_gpt_PartitionEntryArrayCRC32 = LE_32(~crc);
1528                 CRC32(crc, &gpt, sizeof (gpt), -1U, crc32_table);
1529                 gpt.efi_gpt_HeaderCRC32 = LE_32(~crc);
1530                 if (ddi_copyout(&gpt, ptr, MIN(sizeof (gpt), length),
1531                     flag))
1532                         return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
1533                 ptr += sizeof (gpt);
1534                 length -= sizeof (gpt);
1535         }
1536         if (length > 0 && ddi_copyout(&gpe, ptr, MIN(sizeof (gpe),
1537             length), flag))
1538                 return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
1539         return (0);
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * BEGIN entry points to allow external callers access to the volume.
1544  */
1545 /*
1546  * Return the volume parameters needed for access from an external caller.
1547  * These values are invariant as long as the volume is held open.
1548  */
1549 int
1550 zvol_get_volume_params(minor_t minor, uint64_t *blksize,
1551     uint64_t *max_xfer_len, void **minor_hdl, void **objset_hdl, void **zil_hdl,
1552     void **rl_hdl, void **bonus_hdl)
1553 {
1554         zvol_state_t *zv;
1555 
1556         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1557         if (zv == NULL)
1558                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1559         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED)
1560                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1561 
1562         ASSERT(blksize && max_xfer_len && minor_hdl &&
1563             objset_hdl && zil_hdl && rl_hdl && bonus_hdl);
1564 
1565         *blksize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1566         *max_xfer_len = (uint64_t)zvol_maxphys;
1567         *minor_hdl = zv;
1568         *objset_hdl = zv->zv_objset;
1569         *zil_hdl = zv->zv_zilog;
1570         *rl_hdl = &zv->zv_znode;
1571         *bonus_hdl = zv->zv_dbuf;
1572         return (0);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Return the current volume size to an external caller.
1577  * The size can change while the volume is open.
1578  */
1579 uint64_t
1580 zvol_get_volume_size(void *minor_hdl)
1581 {
1582         zvol_state_t *zv = minor_hdl;
1583 
1584         return (zv->zv_volsize);
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Return the current WCE setting to an external caller.
1589  * The WCE setting can change while the volume is open.
1590  */
1591 int
1592 zvol_get_volume_wce(void *minor_hdl)
1593 {
1594         zvol_state_t *zv = minor_hdl;
1595 
1596         return ((zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ? 1 : 0);
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Entry point for external callers to zvol_log_write
1601  */
1602 void
1603 zvol_log_write_minor(void *minor_hdl, dmu_tx_t *tx, offset_t off, ssize_t resid,
1604     boolean_t sync)
1605 {
1606         zvol_state_t *zv = minor_hdl;
1607 
1608         zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, resid, sync);
1609 }
1610 /*
1611  * END entry points to allow external callers access to the volume.
1612  */
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Log a DKIOCFREE/free-long-range to the ZIL with TX_TRUNCATE.
1616  */
1617 static void
1618 zvol_log_truncate(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t off, uint64_t len,
1619     boolean_t sync)
1620 {
1621         itx_t *itx;
1622         lr_truncate_t *lr;
1623         zilog_t *zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
1624 
1625         if (zil_replaying(zilog, tx))
1626                 return;
1627 
1628         itx = zil_itx_create(TX_TRUNCATE, sizeof (*lr));
1629         lr = (lr_truncate_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
1630         lr->lr_foid = ZVOL_OBJ;
1631         lr->lr_offset = off;
1632         lr->lr_length = len;
1633 
1634         itx->itx_sync = sync;
1635         zil_itx_assign(zilog, itx, tx);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Dirtbag ioctls to support mkfs(1M) for UFS filesystems.  See dkio(7I).
1640  * Also a dirtbag dkio ioctl for unmap/free-block functionality.
1641  */
1642 /*ARGSUSED*/
1643 int
1644 zvol_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int flag, cred_t *cr, int *rvalp)
1645 {
1646         zvol_state_t *zv;
1647         struct dk_callback *dkc;
1648         int error = 0;
1649         rl_t *rl;
1650 
1651         mutex_enter(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1652 
1653         zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(getminor(dev), ZSST_ZVOL);
1654 
1655         if (zv == NULL) {
1656                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1657                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1658         }
1659         ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens > 0);
1660 
1661         switch (cmd) {
1662 
1663         case DKIOCINFO:
1664         {
1665                 struct dk_cinfo dki;
1666 
1667                 bzero(&dki, sizeof (dki));
1668                 (void) strcpy(dki.dki_cname, "zvol");
1669                 (void) strcpy(dki.dki_dname, "zvol");
1670                 dki.dki_ctype = DKC_UNKNOWN;
1671                 dki.dki_unit = getminor(dev);
1672                 dki.dki_maxtransfer =
1673                     1 << (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - zv->zv_min_bs);
1674                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1675                 if (ddi_copyout(&dki, (void *)arg, sizeof (dki), flag))
1676                         error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1677                 return (error);
1678         }
1679 
1680         case DKIOCGMEDIAINFO:
1681         {
1682                 struct dk_minfo dkm;
1683 
1684                 bzero(&dkm, sizeof (dkm));
1685                 dkm.dki_lbsize = 1U << zv->zv_min_bs;
1686                 dkm.dki_capacity = zv->zv_volsize >> zv->zv_min_bs;
1687                 dkm.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1688                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1689                 if (ddi_copyout(&dkm, (void *)arg, sizeof (dkm), flag))
1690                         error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1691                 return (error);
1692         }
1693 
1694         case DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT:
1695         {
1696                 struct dk_minfo_ext dkmext;
1697 
1698                 bzero(&dkmext, sizeof (dkmext));
1699                 dkmext.dki_lbsize = 1U << zv->zv_min_bs;
1700                 dkmext.dki_pbsize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1701                 dkmext.dki_capacity = zv->zv_volsize >> zv->zv_min_bs;
1702                 dkmext.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1703                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1704                 if (ddi_copyout(&dkmext, (void *)arg, sizeof (dkmext), flag))
1705                         error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1706                 return (error);
1707         }
1708 
1709         case DKIOCGETEFI:
1710         {
1711                 uint64_t vs = zv->zv_volsize;
1712                 uint8_t bs = zv->zv_min_bs;
1713 
1714                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1715                 error = zvol_getefi((void *)arg, flag, vs, bs);
1716                 return (error);
1717         }
1718 
1719         case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
1720                 dkc = (struct dk_callback *)arg;
1721                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1722                 zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1723                 if ((flag & FKIOCTL) && dkc != NULL && dkc->dkc_callback) {
1724                         (*dkc->dkc_callback)(dkc->dkc_cookie, error);
1725                         error = 0;
1726                 }
1727                 return (error);
1728 
1729         case DKIOCGETWCE:
1730         {
1731                 int wce = (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ? 1 : 0;
1732                 if (ddi_copyout(&wce, (void *)arg, sizeof (int),
1733                     flag))
1734                         error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1735                 break;
1736         }
1737         case DKIOCSETWCE:
1738         {
1739                 int wce;
1740                 if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &wce, sizeof (int),
1741                     flag)) {
1742                         error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1743                         break;
1744                 }
1745                 if (wce) {
1746                         zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_WCE;
1747                         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1748                 } else {
1749                         zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_WCE;
1750                         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1751                         zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1752                 }
1753                 return (0);
1754         }
1755 
1756         case DKIOCGGEOM:
1757         case DKIOCGVTOC:
1758                 /*
1759                  * commands using these (like prtvtoc) expect ENOTSUP
1760                  * since we're emulating an EFI label
1761                  */
1762                 error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
1763                 break;
1764 
1765         case DKIOCDUMPINIT:
1766                 rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, 0, zv->zv_volsize,
1767                     RL_WRITER);
1768                 error = zvol_dumpify(zv);
1769                 zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1770                 break;
1771 
1772         case DKIOCDUMPFINI:
1773                 if (!(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED))
1774                         break;
1775                 rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, 0, zv->zv_volsize,
1776                     RL_WRITER);
1777                 error = zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1778                 zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1779                 break;
1780 
1781         case DKIOCFREE:
1782         {
1783                 dkioc_free_t df;
1784                 dmu_tx_t *tx;
1785 
1786                 if (!zvol_unmap_enabled)
1787                         break;
1788 
1789                 if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &df, sizeof (df), flag)) {
1790                         error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1791                         break;
1792                 }
1793 
1794                 /*
1795                  * Apply Postel's Law to length-checking.  If they overshoot,
1796                  * just blank out until the end, if there's a need to blank
1797                  * out anything.
1798                  */
1799                 if (df.df_start >= zv->zv_volsize)
1800                         break;  /* No need to do anything... */
1801 
1802                 mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1803 
1804                 rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, df.df_start, df.df_length,
1805                     RL_WRITER);
1806                 tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
1807                 dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
1808                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1809                 if (error != 0) {
1810                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1811                 } else {
1812                         zvol_log_truncate(zv, tx, df.df_start,
1813                             df.df_length, B_TRUE);
1814                         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1815                         error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ,
1816                             df.df_start, df.df_length);
1817                 }
1818 
1819                 zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1820 
1821                 /*
1822                  * If the write-cache is disabled, 'sync' property
1823                  * is set to 'always', or if the caller is asking for
1824                  * a synchronous free, commit this operation to the zil.
1825                  * This will sync any previous uncommitted writes to the
1826                  * zvol object.
1827                  * Can be overridden by the zvol_unmap_sync_enabled tunable.
1828                  */
1829                 if ((error == 0) && zvol_unmap_sync_enabled &&
1830                     (!(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ||
1831                     (zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS) ||
1832                     (df.df_flags & DF_WAIT_SYNC))) {
1833                         zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1834                 }
1835 
1836                 return (error);
1837         }
1838 
1839         default:
1840                 error = SET_ERROR(ENOTTY);
1841                 break;
1842 
1843         }
1844         mutex_exit(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1845         return (error);
1846 }
1847 
1848 int
1849 zvol_busy(void)
1850 {
1851         return (zvol_minors != 0);
1852 }
1853 
1854 void
1855 zvol_init(void)
1856 {
1857         VERIFY(ddi_soft_state_init(&zfsdev_state, sizeof (zfs_soft_state_t),
1858             1) == 0);
1859         mutex_init(&zfsdev_state_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1860 }
1861 
1862 void
1863 zvol_fini(void)
1864 {
1865         mutex_destroy(&zfsdev_state_lock);
1866         ddi_soft_state_fini(&zfsdev_state);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*ARGSUSED*/
1870 static int
1871 zfs_mvdev_dump_feature_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1872 {
1873         spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
1874 
1875         if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP))
1876                 return (1);
1877         return (0);
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*ARGSUSED*/
1881 static void
1882 zfs_mvdev_dump_activate_feature_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1883 {
1884         spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
1885 
1886         spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP, tx);
1887 }
1888 
1889 static int
1890 zvol_dump_init(zvol_state_t *zv, boolean_t resize)
1891 {
1892         dmu_tx_t *tx;
1893         int error;
1894         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
1895         spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
1896         vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1897         nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1898         uint64_t version = spa_version(spa);
1899         uint64_t checksum, compress, refresrv, vbs, dedup;
1900 
1901         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zfsdev_state_lock));
1902         ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_root_ops);
1903 
1904         error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, 0,
1905             DMU_OBJECT_END);
1906         if (error != 0)
1907                 return (error);
1908         /* wait for dmu_free_long_range to actually free the blocks */
1909         txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
1910 
1911         /*
1912          * If the pool on which the dump device is being initialized has more
1913          * than one child vdev, check that the MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP feature is
1914          * enabled.  If so, bump that feature's counter to indicate that the
1915          * feature is active. We also check the vdev type to handle the
1916          * following case:
1917          *   # zpool create test raidz disk1 disk2 disk3
1918          *   Now have spa_root_vdev->vdev_children == 1 (the raidz vdev),
1919          *   the raidz vdev itself has 3 children.
1920          */
1921         if (vd->vdev_children > 1 || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) {
1922                 if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
1923                     SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP))
1924                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1925                 (void) dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa),
1926                     zfs_mvdev_dump_feature_check,
1927                     zfs_mvdev_dump_activate_feature_sync, NULL,
1928                     2, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
1929         }
1930 
1931         if (!resize) {
1932                 error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1933                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), &compress, NULL);
1934                 if (error == 0) {
1935                         error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1936                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), &checksum,
1937                             NULL);
1938                 }
1939                 if (error == 0) {
1940                         error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1941                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
1942                             &refresrv, NULL);
1943                 }
1944                 if (error == 0) {
1945                         error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1946                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &vbs,
1947                             NULL);
1948                 }
1949                 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP && error == 0) {
1950                         error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
1951                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), &dedup, NULL);
1952                 }
1953         }
1954         if (error != 0)
1955                 return (error);
1956 
1957         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1958         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
1959         dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, ZVOL_OBJ);
1960         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1961         if (error != 0) {
1962                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1963                 return (error);
1964         }
1965 
1966         /*
1967          * If we are resizing the dump device then we only need to
1968          * update the refreservation to match the newly updated
1969          * zvolsize. Otherwise, we save off the original state of the
1970          * zvol so that we can restore them if the zvol is ever undumpified.
1971          */
1972         if (resize) {
1973                 error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1974                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1,
1975                     &zv->zv_volsize, tx);
1976         } else {
1977                 error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1978                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), 8, 1,
1979                     &compress, tx);
1980                 if (error == 0) {
1981                         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1982                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), 8, 1,
1983                             &checksum, tx);
1984                 }
1985                 if (error == 0) {
1986                         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1987                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1,
1988                             &refresrv, tx);
1989                 }
1990                 if (error == 0) {
1991                         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
1992                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), 8, 1,
1993                             &vbs, tx);
1994                 }
1995                 if (error == 0) {
1996                         error = dmu_object_set_blocksize(
1997                             os, ZVOL_OBJ, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE, 0, tx);
1998                 }
1999                 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP && error == 0) {
2000                         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2001                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), 8, 1,
2002                             &dedup, tx);
2003                 }
2004                 if (error == 0)
2005                         zv->zv_volblocksize = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
2006         }
2007         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2008 
2009         /*
2010          * We only need update the zvol's property if we are initializing
2011          * the dump area for the first time.
2012          */
2013         if (error == 0 && !resize) {
2014                 /*
2015                  * If MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP is active, use the NOPARITY checksum
2016                  * function.  Otherwise, use the old default -- OFF.
2017                  */
2018                 checksum = spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2019                     SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP) ? ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY :
2020                     ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
2021 
2022                 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2023                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2024                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 0) == 0);
2025                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2026                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION),
2027                     ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) == 0);
2028                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2029                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM),
2030                     checksum) == 0);
2031                 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP) {
2032                         VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2033                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP),
2034                             ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) == 0);
2035                 }
2036 
2037                 error = zfs_set_prop_nvlist(zv->zv_name, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL,
2038                     nv, NULL);
2039                 nvlist_free(nv);
2040         }
2041 
2042         /* Allocate the space for the dump */
2043         if (error == 0)
2044                 error = zvol_prealloc(zv);
2045         return (error);
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int
2049 zvol_dumpify(zvol_state_t *zv)
2050 {
2051         int error = 0;
2052         uint64_t dumpsize = 0;
2053         dmu_tx_t *tx;
2054         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
2055 
2056         if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)
2057                 return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
2058 
2059         if (zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE,
2060             8, 1, &dumpsize) != 0 || dumpsize != zv->zv_volsize) {
2061                 boolean_t resize = (dumpsize > 0);
2062 
2063                 if ((error = zvol_dump_init(zv, resize)) != 0) {
2064                         (void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2065                         return (error);
2066                 }
2067         }
2068 
2069         /*
2070          * Build up our lba mapping.
2071          */
2072         error = zvol_get_lbas(zv);
2073         if (error) {
2074                 (void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2075                 return (error);
2076         }
2077 
2078         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2079         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
2080         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2081         if (error) {
2082                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2083                 (void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2084                 return (error);
2085         }
2086 
2087         zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
2088         error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE, 8, 1,
2089             &zv->zv_volsize, tx);
2090         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2091 
2092         if (error) {
2093                 (void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2094                 return (error);
2095         }
2096 
2097         txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
2098         return (0);
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int
2102 zvol_dump_fini(zvol_state_t *zv)
2103 {
2104         dmu_tx_t *tx;
2105         objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
2106         nvlist_t *nv;
2107         int error = 0;
2108         uint64_t checksum, compress, refresrv, vbs, dedup;
2109         uint64_t version = spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(zv->zv_objset));
2110 
2111         /*
2112          * Attempt to restore the zvol back to its pre-dumpified state.
2113          * This is a best-effort attempt as it's possible that not all
2114          * of these properties were initialized during the dumpify process
2115          * (i.e. error during zvol_dump_init).
2116          */
2117 
2118         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2119         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
2120         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2121         if (error) {
2122                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2123                 return (error);
2124         }
2125         (void) zap_remove(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE, tx);
2126         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2127 
2128         (void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2129             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), 8, 1, &checksum);
2130         (void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2131             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), 8, 1, &compress);
2132         (void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2133             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1, &refresrv);
2134         (void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2135             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), 8, 1, &vbs);
2136 
2137         VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2138         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2139             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), checksum);
2140         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2141             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), compress);
2142         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2143             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), refresrv);
2144         if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP &&
2145             zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2146             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), 8, 1, &dedup) == 0) {
2147                 (void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2148                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), dedup);
2149         }
2150         (void) zfs_set_prop_nvlist(zv->zv_name, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL,
2151             nv, NULL);
2152         nvlist_free(nv);
2153 
2154         zvol_free_extents(zv);
2155         zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
2156         (void) dmu_free_long_range(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
2157         /* wait for dmu_free_long_range to actually free the blocks */
2158         txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
2159         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2160         dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, ZVOL_OBJ);
2161         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2162         if (error) {
2163                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2164                 return (error);
2165         }
2166         if (dmu_object_set_blocksize(os, ZVOL_OBJ, vbs, 0, tx) == 0)
2167                 zv->zv_volblocksize = vbs;
2168         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2169 
2170         return (0);
2171 }