1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * This file contains the top half of the zfs directory structure
  29  * implementation. The bottom half is in zap_leaf.c.
  30  *
  31  * The zdir is an extendable hash data structure. There is a table of
  32  * pointers to buckets (zap_t->zd_data->zd_leafs). The buckets are
  33  * each a constant size and hold a variable number of directory entries.
  34  * The buckets (aka "leaf nodes") are implemented in zap_leaf.c.
  35  *
  36  * The pointer table holds a power of 2 number of pointers.
  37  * (1<<zap_t->zd_data->zd_phys->zd_prefix_len).  The bucket pointed to
  38  * by the pointer at index i in the table holds entries whose hash value
  39  * has a zd_prefix_len - bit prefix
  40  */
  41 
  42 #include <sys/spa.h>
  43 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  44 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  45 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  46 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  47 #include <sys/zap.h>
  48 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  49 #include <sys/zap_impl.h>
  50 #include <sys/zap_leaf.h>
  51 
  52 int fzap_default_block_shift = 14; /* 16k blocksize */
  53 
  54 extern inline zap_phys_t *zap_f_phys(zap_t *zap);
  55 
  56 static uint64_t zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks);
  57 
  58 void
  59 fzap_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
  60 {
  61         uint64_t block_type;
  62 
  63         block_type = *(uint64_t *)vbuf;
  64 
  65         if (block_type == ZBT_LEAF || block_type == BSWAP_64(ZBT_LEAF))
  66                 zap_leaf_byteswap(vbuf, size);
  67         else {
  68                 /* it's a ptrtbl block */
  69                 byteswap_uint64_array(vbuf, size);
  70         }
  71 }
  72 
  73 void
  74 fzap_upgrade(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_flags_t flags)
  75 {
  76         dmu_buf_t *db;
  77         zap_leaf_t *l;
  78         int i;
  79         zap_phys_t *zp;
  80 
  81         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
  82         zap->zap_ismicro = FALSE;
  83 
  84         zap->zap_dbu.dbu_evict_func_sync = zap_evict_sync;
  85         zap->zap_dbu.dbu_evict_func_async = NULL;
  86 
  87         mutex_init(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx, 0, 0, 0);
  88         zap->zap_f.zap_block_shift = highbit64(zap->zap_dbuf->db_size) - 1;
  89 
  90         zp = zap_f_phys(zap);
  91         /*
  92          * explicitly zero it since it might be coming from an
  93          * initialized microzap
  94          */
  95         bzero(zap->zap_dbuf->db_data, zap->zap_dbuf->db_size);
  96         zp->zap_block_type = ZBT_HEADER;
  97         zp->zap_magic = ZAP_MAGIC;
  98 
  99         zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap);
 100 
 101         zp->zap_freeblk = 2;         /* block 1 will be the first leaf */
 102         zp->zap_num_leafs = 1;
 103         zp->zap_num_entries = 0;
 104         zp->zap_salt = zap->zap_salt;
 105         zp->zap_normflags = zap->zap_normflags;
 106         zp->zap_flags = flags;
 107 
 108         /* block 1 will be the first leaf */
 109         for (i = 0; i < (1<<zp->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift); i++)
 110                 ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, i) = 1;
 111 
 112         /*
 113          * set up block 1 - the first leaf
 114          */
 115         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 116             1<<FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 117         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 118 
 119         l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 120         l->l_dbuf = db;
 121 
 122         zap_leaf_init(l, zp->zap_normflags != 0);
 123 
 124         kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
 125         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 126 }
 127 
 128 static int
 129 zap_tryupgradedir(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 130 {
 131         if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock))
 132                 return (1);
 133         if (rw_tryupgrade(&zap->zap_rwlock)) {
 134                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
 135                 return (1);
 136         }
 137         return (0);
 138 }
 139 
 140 /*
 141  * Generic routines for dealing with the pointer & cookie tables.
 142  */
 143 
 144 static int
 145 zap_table_grow(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl,
 146     void (*transfer_func)(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n),
 147     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 148 {
 149         uint64_t b, newblk;
 150         dmu_buf_t *db_old, *db_new;
 151         int err;
 152         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 153         int hepb = 1<<(bs-4);
 154         /* hepb = half the number of entries in a block */
 155 
 156         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 157         ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
 158         ASSERT(tbl->zt_numblks > 0);
 159 
 160         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 161                 newblk = tbl->zt_nextblk;
 162         } else {
 163                 newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, tbl->zt_numblks * 2);
 164                 tbl->zt_nextblk = newblk;
 165                 ASSERT0(tbl->zt_blks_copied);
 166                 dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, 0,
 167                     tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs,
 168                     ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
 169         }
 170 
 171         /*
 172          * Copy the ptrtbl from the old to new location.
 173          */
 174 
 175         b = tbl->zt_blks_copied;
 176         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 177             (tbl->zt_blk + b) << bs, FTAG, &db_old, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 178         if (err)
 179                 return (err);
 180 
 181         /* first half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+0] */
 182         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 183             (newblk + 2*b+0) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 184         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 185         transfer_func(db_old->db_data, db_new->db_data, hepb);
 186         dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 187 
 188         /* second half of entries in old[b] go to new[2*b+1] */
 189         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 190             (newblk + 2*b+1) << bs, FTAG, &db_new, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 191         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 192         transfer_func((uint64_t *)db_old->db_data + hepb,
 193             db_new->db_data, hepb);
 194         dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 195 
 196         dmu_buf_rele(db_old, FTAG);
 197 
 198         tbl->zt_blks_copied++;
 199 
 200         dprintf("copied block %llu of %llu\n",
 201             tbl->zt_blks_copied, tbl->zt_numblks);
 202 
 203         if (tbl->zt_blks_copied == tbl->zt_numblks) {
 204                 (void) dmu_free_range(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 205                     tbl->zt_blk << bs, tbl->zt_numblks << bs, tx);
 206 
 207                 tbl->zt_blk = newblk;
 208                 tbl->zt_numblks *= 2;
 209                 tbl->zt_shift++;
 210                 tbl->zt_nextblk = 0;
 211                 tbl->zt_blks_copied = 0;
 212 
 213                 dprintf("finished; numblocks now %llu (%lluk entries)\n",
 214                     tbl->zt_numblks, 1<<(tbl->zt_shift-10));
 215         }
 216 
 217         return (0);
 218 }
 219 
 220 static int
 221 zap_table_store(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t val,
 222     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 223 {
 224         int err;
 225         uint64_t blk, off;
 226         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 227         dmu_buf_t *db;
 228 
 229         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 230         ASSERT(tbl->zt_blk != 0);
 231 
 232         dprintf("storing %llx at index %llx\n", val, idx);
 233 
 234         blk = idx >> (bs-3);
 235         off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 236 
 237         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 238             (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 239         if (err)
 240                 return (err);
 241         dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 242 
 243         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 244                 uint64_t idx2 = idx * 2;
 245                 uint64_t blk2 = idx2 >> (bs-3);
 246                 uint64_t off2 = idx2 & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 247                 dmu_buf_t *db2;
 248 
 249                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 250                     (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk2) << bs, FTAG, &db2,
 251                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 252                 if (err) {
 253                         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 254                         return (err);
 255                 }
 256                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db2, tx);
 257                 ((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2] = val;
 258                 ((uint64_t *)db2->db_data)[off2+1] = val;
 259                 dmu_buf_rele(db2, FTAG);
 260         }
 261 
 262         ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off] = val;
 263         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 264 
 265         return (0);
 266 }
 267 
 268 static int
 269 zap_table_load(zap_t *zap, zap_table_phys_t *tbl, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
 270 {
 271         uint64_t blk, off;
 272         int err;
 273         dmu_buf_t *db;
 274         dnode_t *dn;
 275         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 276 
 277         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 278 
 279         blk = idx >> (bs-3);
 280         off = idx & ((1<<(bs-3))-1);
 281 
 282         /*
 283          * Note: this is equivalent to dmu_buf_hold(), but we use
 284          * _dnode_enter / _by_dnode because it's faster because we don't
 285          * have to hold the dnode.
 286          */
 287         dn = dmu_buf_dnode_enter(zap->zap_dbuf);
 288         err = dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(dn,
 289             (tbl->zt_blk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 290         dmu_buf_dnode_exit(zap->zap_dbuf);
 291         if (err)
 292                 return (err);
 293         *valp = ((uint64_t *)db->db_data)[off];
 294         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 295 
 296         if (tbl->zt_nextblk != 0) {
 297                 /*
 298                  * read the nextblk for the sake of i/o error checking,
 299                  * so that zap_table_load() will catch errors for
 300                  * zap_table_store.
 301                  */
 302                 blk = (idx*2) >> (bs-3);
 303 
 304                 dn = dmu_buf_dnode_enter(zap->zap_dbuf);
 305                 err = dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(dn,
 306                     (tbl->zt_nextblk + blk) << bs, FTAG, &db,
 307                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 308                 dmu_buf_dnode_exit(zap->zap_dbuf);
 309                 if (err == 0)
 310                         dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
 311         }
 312         return (err);
 313 }
 314 
 315 /*
 316  * Routines for growing the ptrtbl.
 317  */
 318 
 319 static void
 320 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(const uint64_t *src, uint64_t *dst, int n)
 321 {
 322         int i;
 323         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 324                 uint64_t lb = src[i];
 325                 dst[2*i+0] = lb;
 326                 dst[2*i+1] = lb;
 327         }
 328 }
 329 
 330 static int
 331 zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 332 {
 333         /*
 334          * The pointer table should never use more hash bits than we
 335          * have (otherwise we'd be using useless zero bits to index it).
 336          * If we are within 2 bits of running out, stop growing, since
 337          * this is already an aberrant condition.
 338          */
 339         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift >= zap_hashbits(zap) - 2)
 340                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
 341 
 342         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
 343                 /*
 344                  * We are outgrowing the "embedded" ptrtbl (the one
 345                  * stored in the header block).  Give it its own entire
 346                  * block, which will double the size of the ptrtbl.
 347                  */
 348                 uint64_t newblk;
 349                 dmu_buf_t *db_new;
 350                 int err;
 351 
 352                 ASSERT3U(zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
 353                     ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
 354                 ASSERT0(zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk);
 355 
 356                 newblk = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
 357                 err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 358                     newblk << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), FTAG, &db_new,
 359                     DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 360                 if (err)
 361                         return (err);
 362                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_new, tx);
 363                 zap_ptrtbl_transfer(&ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
 364                     db_new->db_data, 1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap));
 365                 dmu_buf_rele(db_new, FTAG);
 366 
 367                 zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk = newblk;
 368                 zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks = 1;
 369                 zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift++;
 370 
 371                 ASSERT3U(1ULL << zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift, ==,
 372                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks <<
 373                     (FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap)-3));
 374 
 375                 return (0);
 376         } else {
 377                 return (zap_table_grow(zap, &zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl,
 378                     zap_ptrtbl_transfer, tx));
 379         }
 380 }
 381 
 382 static void
 383 zap_increment_num_entries(zap_t *zap, int delta, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 384 {
 385         dmu_buf_will_dirty(zap->zap_dbuf, tx);
 386         mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 387         ASSERT(delta > 0 || zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries >= -delta);
 388         zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries += delta;
 389         mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 390 }
 391 
 392 static uint64_t
 393 zap_allocate_blocks(zap_t *zap, int nblocks)
 394 {
 395         uint64_t newblk;
 396         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 397         newblk = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_freeblk;
 398         zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_freeblk += nblocks;
 399         return (newblk);
 400 }
 401 
 402 static void
 403 zap_leaf_evict_sync(void *dbu)
 404 {
 405         zap_leaf_t *l = dbu;
 406 
 407         rw_destroy(&l->l_rwlock);
 408         kmem_free(l, sizeof (zap_leaf_t));
 409 }
 410 
 411 static zap_leaf_t *
 412 zap_create_leaf(zap_t *zap, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 413 {
 414         void *winner;
 415         zap_leaf_t *l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 416 
 417         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 418 
 419         rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
 420         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 421         l->l_blkid = zap_allocate_blocks(zap, 1);
 422         l->l_dbuf = NULL;
 423 
 424         VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
 425             l->l_blkid << FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap), NULL, &l->l_dbuf,
 426             DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH));
 427         dmu_buf_init_user(&l->l_dbu, zap_leaf_evict_sync, NULL, &l->l_dbuf);
 428         winner = dmu_buf_set_user(l->l_dbuf, &l->l_dbu);
 429         ASSERT(winner == NULL);
 430         dmu_buf_will_dirty(l->l_dbuf, tx);
 431 
 432         zap_leaf_init(l, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
 433 
 434         zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_leafs++;
 435 
 436         return (l);
 437 }
 438 
 439 int
 440 fzap_count(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *count)
 441 {
 442         ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 443         mutex_enter(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx); /* unnecessary */
 444         *count = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries;
 445         mutex_exit(&zap->zap_f.zap_num_entries_mtx);
 446         return (0);
 447 }
 448 
 449 /*
 450  * Routines for obtaining zap_leaf_t's
 451  */
 452 
 453 void
 454 zap_put_leaf(zap_leaf_t *l)
 455 {
 456         rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
 457         dmu_buf_rele(l->l_dbuf, NULL);
 458 }
 459 
 460 static zap_leaf_t *
 461 zap_open_leaf(uint64_t blkid, dmu_buf_t *db)
 462 {
 463         zap_leaf_t *l, *winner;
 464 
 465         ASSERT(blkid != 0);
 466 
 467         l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zap_leaf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 468         rw_init(&l->l_rwlock, 0, 0, 0);
 469         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
 470         l->l_blkid = blkid;
 471         l->l_bs = highbit64(db->db_size) - 1;
 472         l->l_dbuf = db;
 473 
 474         dmu_buf_init_user(&l->l_dbu, zap_leaf_evict_sync, NULL, &l->l_dbuf);
 475         winner = dmu_buf_set_user(db, &l->l_dbu);
 476 
 477         rw_exit(&l->l_rwlock);
 478         if (winner != NULL) {
 479                 /* someone else set it first */
 480                 zap_leaf_evict_sync(&l->l_dbu);
 481                 l = winner;
 482         }
 483 
 484         /*
 485          * lhr_pad was previously used for the next leaf in the leaf
 486          * chain.  There should be no chained leafs (as we have removed
 487          * support for them).
 488          */
 489         ASSERT0(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_pad1);
 490 
 491         /*
 492          * There should be more hash entries than there can be
 493          * chunks to put in the hash table
 494          */
 495         ASSERT3U(ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l), >, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) / 3);
 496 
 497         /* The chunks should begin at the end of the hash table */
 498         ASSERT3P(&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, 0), ==,
 499             &zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash[ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)]);
 500 
 501         /* The chunks should end at the end of the block */
 502         ASSERT3U((uintptr_t)&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l)) -
 503             (uintptr_t)zap_leaf_phys(l), ==, l->l_dbuf->db_size);
 504 
 505         return (l);
 506 }
 507 
 508 static int
 509 zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt,
 510     zap_leaf_t **lp)
 511 {
 512         dmu_buf_t *db;
 513         zap_leaf_t *l;
 514         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 515         int err;
 516 
 517         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 518 
 519         dnode_t *dn = dmu_buf_dnode_enter(zap->zap_dbuf);
 520         err = dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(dn,
 521             blkid << bs, NULL, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
 522         dmu_buf_dnode_exit(zap->zap_dbuf);
 523         if (err)
 524                 return (err);
 525 
 526         ASSERT3U(db->db_object, ==, zap->zap_object);
 527         ASSERT3U(db->db_offset, ==, blkid << bs);
 528         ASSERT3U(db->db_size, ==, 1 << bs);
 529         ASSERT(blkid != 0);
 530 
 531         l = dmu_buf_get_user(db);
 532 
 533         if (l == NULL)
 534                 l = zap_open_leaf(blkid, db);
 535 
 536         rw_enter(&l->l_rwlock, lt);
 537         /*
 538          * Must lock before dirtying, otherwise zap_leaf_phys(l) could change,
 539          * causing ASSERT below to fail.
 540          */
 541         if (lt == RW_WRITER)
 542                 dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 543         ASSERT3U(l->l_blkid, ==, blkid);
 544         ASSERT3P(l->l_dbuf, ==, db);
 545         ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_block_type, ==, ZBT_LEAF);
 546         ASSERT3U(zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_magic, ==, ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC);
 547 
 548         *lp = l;
 549         return (0);
 550 }
 551 
 552 static int
 553 zap_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t *valp)
 554 {
 555         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 556 
 557         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
 558                 ASSERT3U(idx, <,
 559                     (1ULL << zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift));
 560                 *valp = ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx);
 561                 return (0);
 562         } else {
 563                 return (zap_table_load(zap, &zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl,
 564                     idx, valp));
 565         }
 566 }
 567 
 568 static int
 569 zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap_t *zap, uint64_t idx, uint64_t blk, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 570 {
 571         ASSERT(tx != NULL);
 572         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 573 
 574         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk == 0) {
 575                 ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, idx) = blk;
 576                 return (0);
 577         } else {
 578                 return (zap_table_store(zap, &zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl,
 579                     idx, blk, tx));
 580         }
 581 }
 582 
 583 static int
 584 zap_deref_leaf(zap_t *zap, uint64_t h, dmu_tx_t *tx, krw_t lt, zap_leaf_t **lp)
 585 {
 586         uint64_t idx, blk;
 587         int err;
 588 
 589         ASSERT(zap->zap_dbuf == NULL ||
 590             zap_f_phys(zap) == zap->zap_dbuf->db_data);
 591 
 592         /* Reality check for corrupt zap objects (leaf or header). */
 593         if ((zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_block_type != ZBT_LEAF &&
 594             zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_block_type != ZBT_HEADER) ||
 595             zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_magic != ZAP_MAGIC) {
 596                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 597         }
 598 
 599         idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 600         err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk);
 601         if (err != 0)
 602                 return (err);
 603         err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, blk, tx, lt, lp);
 604 
 605         ASSERT(err ||
 606             ZAP_HASH_IDX(h, zap_leaf_phys(*lp)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) ==
 607             zap_leaf_phys(*lp)->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 608         return (err);
 609 }
 610 
 611 static int
 612 zap_expand_leaf(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l,
 613     void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx, zap_leaf_t **lp)
 614 {
 615         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 616         uint64_t hash = zn->zn_hash;
 617         zap_leaf_t *nl;
 618         int prefix_diff, i, err;
 619         uint64_t sibling;
 620         int old_prefix_len = zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len;
 621 
 622         ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <=, zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 623         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 624 
 625         ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
 626             zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 627 
 628         if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0 ||
 629             old_prefix_len == zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
 630                 /* We failed to upgrade, or need to grow the pointer table */
 631                 objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
 632                 uint64_t object = zap->zap_object;
 633 
 634                 zap_put_leaf(l);
 635                 zap_unlockdir(zap, tag);
 636                 err = zap_lockdir(os, object, tx, RW_WRITER,
 637                     FALSE, FALSE, tag, &zn->zn_zap);
 638                 zap = zn->zn_zap;
 639                 if (err)
 640                         return (err);
 641                 ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 642 
 643                 while (old_prefix_len ==
 644                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift) {
 645                         err = zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
 646                         if (err)
 647                                 return (err);
 648                 }
 649 
 650                 err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 651                 if (err)
 652                         return (err);
 653 
 654                 if (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len != old_prefix_len) {
 655                         /* it split while our locks were down */
 656                         *lp = l;
 657                         return (0);
 658                 }
 659         }
 660         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 661         ASSERT3U(old_prefix_len, <, zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 662         ASSERT3U(ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len), ==,
 663             zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix);
 664 
 665         prefix_diff = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift -
 666             (old_prefix_len + 1);
 667         sibling = (ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, old_prefix_len + 1) | 1) << prefix_diff;
 668 
 669         /* check for i/o errors before doing zap_leaf_split */
 670         for (i = 0; i < (1ULL<<prefix_diff); i++) {
 671                 uint64_t blk;
 672                 err = zap_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, &blk);
 673                 if (err)
 674                         return (err);
 675                 ASSERT3U(blk, ==, l->l_blkid);
 676         }
 677 
 678         nl = zap_create_leaf(zap, tx);
 679         zap_leaf_split(l, nl, zap->zap_normflags != 0);
 680 
 681         /* set sibling pointers */
 682         for (i = 0; i < (1ULL << prefix_diff); i++) {
 683                 err = zap_set_idx_to_blk(zap, sibling+i, nl->l_blkid, tx);
 684                 ASSERT0(err); /* we checked for i/o errors above */
 685         }
 686 
 687         if (hash & (1ULL << (64 - zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len))) {
 688                 /* we want the sibling */
 689                 zap_put_leaf(l);
 690                 *lp = nl;
 691         } else {
 692                 zap_put_leaf(nl);
 693                 *lp = l;
 694         }
 695 
 696         return (0);
 697 }
 698 
 699 static void
 700 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zap_name_t *zn, zap_leaf_t *l,
 701     void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 702 {
 703         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 704         int shift = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
 705         int leaffull = (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == shift &&
 706             zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_nfree < ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER);
 707 
 708         zap_put_leaf(l);
 709 
 710         if (leaffull || zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk) {
 711                 int err;
 712 
 713                 /*
 714                  * We are in the middle of growing the pointer table, or
 715                  * this leaf will soon make us grow it.
 716                  */
 717                 if (zap_tryupgradedir(zap, tx) == 0) {
 718                         objset_t *os = zap->zap_objset;
 719                         uint64_t zapobj = zap->zap_object;
 720 
 721                         zap_unlockdir(zap, tag);
 722                         err = zap_lockdir(os, zapobj, tx,
 723                             RW_WRITER, FALSE, FALSE, tag, &zn->zn_zap);
 724                         zap = zn->zn_zap;
 725                         if (err)
 726                                 return;
 727                 }
 728 
 729                 /* could have finished growing while our locks were down */
 730                 if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift == shift)
 731                         (void) zap_grow_ptrtbl(zap, tx);
 732         }
 733 }
 734 
 735 static int
 736 fzap_checkname(zap_name_t *zn)
 737 {
 738         if (zn->zn_key_orig_numints * zn->zn_key_intlen > ZAP_MAXNAMELEN)
 739                 return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 740         return (0);
 741 }
 742 
 743 static int
 744 fzap_checksize(uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
 745 {
 746         /* Only integer sizes supported by C */
 747         switch (integer_size) {
 748         case 1:
 749         case 2:
 750         case 4:
 751         case 8:
 752                 break;
 753         default:
 754                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 755         }
 756 
 757         if (integer_size * num_integers > ZAP_MAXVALUELEN)
 758                 return (SET_ERROR(E2BIG));
 759 
 760         return (0);
 761 }
 762 
 763 static int
 764 fzap_check(zap_name_t *zn, uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers)
 765 {
 766         int err;
 767 
 768         if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
 769                 return (err);
 770         return (fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers));
 771 }
 772 
 773 /*
 774  * Routines for manipulating attributes.
 775  */
 776 int
 777 fzap_lookup(zap_name_t *zn,
 778     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf,
 779     char *realname, int rn_len, boolean_t *ncp)
 780 {
 781         zap_leaf_t *l;
 782         int err;
 783         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 784 
 785         if ((err = fzap_checkname(zn)) != 0)
 786                 return (err);
 787 
 788         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
 789         if (err != 0)
 790                 return (err);
 791         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 792         if (err == 0) {
 793                 if ((err = fzap_checksize(integer_size, num_integers)) != 0) {
 794                         zap_put_leaf(l);
 795                         return (err);
 796                 }
 797 
 798                 err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, buf);
 799                 (void) zap_entry_read_name(zn->zn_zap, &zeh, rn_len, realname);
 800                 if (ncp) {
 801                         *ncp = zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
 802                             zn, NULL, zn->zn_zap);
 803                 }
 804         }
 805 
 806         zap_put_leaf(l);
 807         return (err);
 808 }
 809 
 810 int
 811 fzap_add_cd(zap_name_t *zn,
 812     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
 813     const void *val, uint32_t cd, void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 814 {
 815         zap_leaf_t *l;
 816         int err;
 817         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 818         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 819 
 820         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 821         ASSERT(!zap->zap_ismicro);
 822         ASSERT(fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers) == 0);
 823 
 824         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 825         if (err != 0)
 826                 return (err);
 827 retry:
 828         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 829         if (err == 0) {
 830                 err = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
 831                 goto out;
 832         }
 833         if (err != ENOENT)
 834                 goto out;
 835 
 836         err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, cd,
 837             integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
 838 
 839         if (err == 0) {
 840                 zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
 841         } else if (err == EAGAIN) {
 842                 err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tag, tx, &l);
 843                 zap = zn->zn_zap;    /* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
 844                 if (err == 0)
 845                         goto retry;
 846         }
 847 
 848 out:
 849         if (zap != NULL)
 850                 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tag, tx);
 851         return (err);
 852 }
 853 
 854 int
 855 fzap_add(zap_name_t *zn,
 856     uint64_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers,
 857     const void *val, void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 858 {
 859         int err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
 860         if (err != 0)
 861                 return (err);
 862 
 863         return (fzap_add_cd(zn, integer_size, num_integers,
 864             val, ZAP_NEED_CD, tag, tx));
 865 }
 866 
 867 int
 868 fzap_update(zap_name_t *zn,
 869     int integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *val,
 870     void *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 871 {
 872         zap_leaf_t *l;
 873         int err, create;
 874         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 875         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 876 
 877         ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&zap->zap_rwlock));
 878         err = fzap_check(zn, integer_size, num_integers);
 879         if (err != 0)
 880                 return (err);
 881 
 882         err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 883         if (err != 0)
 884                 return (err);
 885 retry:
 886         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 887         create = (err == ENOENT);
 888         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT);
 889 
 890         if (create) {
 891                 err = zap_entry_create(l, zn, ZAP_NEED_CD,
 892                     integer_size, num_integers, val, &zeh);
 893                 if (err == 0)
 894                         zap_increment_num_entries(zap, 1, tx);
 895         } else {
 896                 err = zap_entry_update(&zeh, integer_size, num_integers, val);
 897         }
 898 
 899         if (err == EAGAIN) {
 900                 err = zap_expand_leaf(zn, l, tag, tx, &l);
 901                 zap = zn->zn_zap;    /* zap_expand_leaf() may change zap */
 902                 if (err == 0)
 903                         goto retry;
 904         }
 905 
 906         if (zap != NULL)
 907                 zap_put_leaf_maybe_grow_ptrtbl(zn, l, tag, tx);
 908         return (err);
 909 }
 910 
 911 int
 912 fzap_length(zap_name_t *zn,
 913     uint64_t *integer_size, uint64_t *num_integers)
 914 {
 915         zap_leaf_t *l;
 916         int err;
 917         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 918 
 919         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, NULL, RW_READER, &l);
 920         if (err != 0)
 921                 return (err);
 922         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 923         if (err != 0)
 924                 goto out;
 925 
 926         if (integer_size)
 927                 *integer_size = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
 928         if (num_integers)
 929                 *num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
 930 out:
 931         zap_put_leaf(l);
 932         return (err);
 933 }
 934 
 935 int
 936 fzap_remove(zap_name_t *zn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 937 {
 938         zap_leaf_t *l;
 939         int err;
 940         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
 941 
 942         err = zap_deref_leaf(zn->zn_zap, zn->zn_hash, tx, RW_WRITER, &l);
 943         if (err != 0)
 944                 return (err);
 945         err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, zn, &zeh);
 946         if (err == 0) {
 947                 zap_entry_remove(&zeh);
 948                 zap_increment_num_entries(zn->zn_zap, -1, tx);
 949         }
 950         zap_put_leaf(l);
 951         return (err);
 952 }
 953 
 954 void
 955 fzap_prefetch(zap_name_t *zn)
 956 {
 957         uint64_t idx, blk;
 958         zap_t *zap = zn->zn_zap;
 959         int bs;
 960 
 961         idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(zn->zn_hash,
 962             zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
 963         if (zap_idx_to_blk(zap, idx, &blk) != 0)
 964                 return;
 965         bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
 966         dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, 0, blk << bs, 1 << bs,
 967             ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
 968 }
 969 
 970 /*
 971  * Helper functions for consumers.
 972  */
 973 
 974 uint64_t
 975 zap_create_link(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t parent_obj,
 976     const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 977 {
 978         uint64_t new_obj;
 979 
 980         VERIFY((new_obj = zap_create(os, ot, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)) > 0);
 981         VERIFY0(zap_add(os, parent_obj, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &new_obj,
 982             tx));
 983 
 984         return (new_obj);
 985 }
 986 
 987 int
 988 zap_value_search(objset_t *os, uint64_t zapobj, uint64_t value, uint64_t mask,
 989     char *name)
 990 {
 991         zap_cursor_t zc;
 992         zap_attribute_t *za;
 993         int err;
 994 
 995         if (mask == 0)
 996                 mask = -1ULL;
 997 
 998         za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
 999         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zapobj);
1000             (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za)) == 0;
1001             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1002                 if ((za->za_first_integer & mask) == (value & mask)) {
1003                         (void) strcpy(name, za->za_name);
1004                         break;
1005                 }
1006         }
1007         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1008         kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
1009         return (err);
1010 }
1011 
1012 int
1013 zap_join(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1014 {
1015         zap_cursor_t zc;
1016         zap_attribute_t za;
1017         int err;
1018 
1019         err = 0;
1020         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1021             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1022             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1023                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1) {
1024                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1025                         break;
1026                 }
1027                 err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1028                     8, 1, &za.za_first_integer, tx);
1029                 if (err)
1030                         break;
1031         }
1032         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1033         return (err);
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 zap_join_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1038     uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t exists_ok)
1039 {
1040         zap_cursor_t zc;
1041         zap_attribute_t za;
1042         int err;
1043 
1044         err = 0;
1045         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1046             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1047             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1048                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1) {
1049                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1050                         break;
1051                 }
1052                 err = zap_add(os, intoobj, za.za_name,
1053                     8, 1, &value, tx);
1054                 if (err != 0) {
1055                         if (err == EEXIST && exists_ok)
1056                                 err = 0;
1057                         else
1058                                 break;
1059                 }
1060         }
1061         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1062         return (err);
1063 }
1064 
1065 int
1066 zap_join_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t fromobj, uint64_t intoobj,
1067     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1068 {
1069         zap_cursor_t zc;
1070         zap_attribute_t za;
1071         int err;
1072 
1073         err = 0;
1074         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, fromobj);
1075             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1076             (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1077                 uint64_t delta = 0;
1078 
1079                 if (za.za_integer_length != 8 || za.za_num_integers != 1) {
1080                         err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1081                         break;
1082                 }
1083 
1084                 err = zap_lookup(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta);
1085                 if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1086                         break;
1087                 delta += za.za_first_integer;
1088                 err = zap_update(os, intoobj, za.za_name, 8, 1, &delta, tx);
1089                 if (err)
1090                         break;
1091         }
1092         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1093         return (err);
1094 }
1095 
1096 int
1097 zap_add_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1098 {
1099         char name[20];
1100 
1101         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1102         return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1103 }
1104 
1105 int
1106 zap_remove_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1107 {
1108         char name[20];
1109 
1110         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1111         return (zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx));
1112 }
1113 
1114 int
1115 zap_lookup_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t value)
1116 {
1117         char name[20];
1118 
1119         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)value);
1120         return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value));
1121 }
1122 
1123 int
1124 zap_add_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1125     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1126 {
1127         char name[20];
1128 
1129         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1130         return (zap_add(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1131 }
1132 
1133 int
1134 zap_update_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
1135     uint64_t key, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1136 {
1137         char name[20];
1138 
1139         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1140         return (zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx));
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 zap_lookup_int_key(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, uint64_t *valuep)
1145 {
1146         char name[20];
1147 
1148         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1149         return (zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, valuep));
1150 }
1151 
1152 int
1153 zap_increment(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name, int64_t delta,
1154     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1155 {
1156         uint64_t value = 0;
1157         int err;
1158 
1159         if (delta == 0)
1160                 return (0);
1161 
1162         err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value);
1163         if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1164                 return (err);
1165         value += delta;
1166         if (value == 0)
1167                 err = zap_remove(os, obj, name, tx);
1168         else
1169                 err = zap_update(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &value, tx);
1170         return (err);
1171 }
1172 
1173 int
1174 zap_increment_int(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t key, int64_t delta,
1175     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1176 {
1177         char name[20];
1178 
1179         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx", (longlong_t)key);
1180         return (zap_increment(os, obj, name, delta, tx));
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Routines for iterating over the attributes.
1185  */
1186 
1187 int
1188 fzap_cursor_retrieve(zap_t *zap, zap_cursor_t *zc, zap_attribute_t *za)
1189 {
1190         int err = ENOENT;
1191         zap_entry_handle_t zeh;
1192         zap_leaf_t *l;
1193 
1194         /* retrieve the next entry at or after zc_hash/zc_cd */
1195         /* if no entry, return ENOENT */
1196 
1197         if (zc->zc_leaf &&
1198             (ZAP_HASH_IDX(zc->zc_hash,
1199             zap_leaf_phys(zc->zc_leaf)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len) !=
1200             zap_leaf_phys(zc->zc_leaf)->l_hdr.lh_prefix)) {
1201                 rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1202                 zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1203                 zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1204         }
1205 
1206 again:
1207         if (zc->zc_leaf == NULL) {
1208                 err = zap_deref_leaf(zap, zc->zc_hash, NULL, RW_READER,
1209                     &zc->zc_leaf);
1210                 if (err != 0)
1211                         return (err);
1212         } else {
1213                 rw_enter(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock, RW_READER);
1214         }
1215         l = zc->zc_leaf;
1216 
1217         err = zap_leaf_lookup_closest(l, zc->zc_hash, zc->zc_cd, &zeh);
1218 
1219         if (err == ENOENT) {
1220                 uint64_t nocare =
1221                     (1ULL << (64 - zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)) - 1;
1222                 zc->zc_hash = (zc->zc_hash & ~nocare) + nocare + 1;
1223                 zc->zc_cd = 0;
1224                 if (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len == 0 ||
1225                     zc->zc_hash == 0) {
1226                         zc->zc_hash = -1ULL;
1227                 } else {
1228                         zap_put_leaf(zc->zc_leaf);
1229                         zc->zc_leaf = NULL;
1230                         goto again;
1231                 }
1232         }
1233 
1234         if (err == 0) {
1235                 zc->zc_hash = zeh.zeh_hash;
1236                 zc->zc_cd = zeh.zeh_cd;
1237                 za->za_integer_length = zeh.zeh_integer_size;
1238                 za->za_num_integers = zeh.zeh_num_integers;
1239                 if (zeh.zeh_num_integers == 0) {
1240                         za->za_first_integer = 0;
1241                 } else {
1242                         err = zap_entry_read(&zeh, 8, 1, &za->za_first_integer);
1243                         ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EOVERFLOW);
1244                 }
1245                 err = zap_entry_read_name(zap, &zeh,
1246                     sizeof (za->za_name), za->za_name);
1247                 ASSERT(err == 0);
1248 
1249                 za->za_normalization_conflict =
1250                     zap_entry_normalization_conflict(&zeh,
1251                     NULL, za->za_name, zap);
1252         }
1253         rw_exit(&zc->zc_leaf->l_rwlock);
1254         return (err);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void
1258 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap_t *zap, uint64_t *tbl, int len, zap_stats_t *zs)
1259 {
1260         int i, err;
1261         uint64_t lastblk = 0;
1262 
1263         /*
1264          * NB: if a leaf has more pointers than an entire ptrtbl block
1265          * can hold, then it'll be accounted for more than once, since
1266          * we won't have lastblk.
1267          */
1268         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1269                 zap_leaf_t *l;
1270 
1271                 if (tbl[i] == lastblk)
1272                         continue;
1273                 lastblk = tbl[i];
1274 
1275                 err = zap_get_leaf_byblk(zap, tbl[i], NULL, RW_READER, &l);
1276                 if (err == 0) {
1277                         zap_leaf_stats(zap, l, zs);
1278                         zap_put_leaf(l);
1279                 }
1280         }
1281 }
1282 
1283 void
1284 fzap_get_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_stats_t *zs)
1285 {
1286         int bs = FZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT(zap);
1287         zs->zs_blocksize = 1ULL << bs;
1288 
1289         /*
1290          * Set zap_phys_t fields
1291          */
1292         zs->zs_num_leafs = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_leafs;
1293         zs->zs_num_entries = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_num_entries;
1294         zs->zs_num_blocks = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_freeblk;
1295         zs->zs_block_type = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_block_type;
1296         zs->zs_magic = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_magic;
1297         zs->zs_salt = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_salt;
1298 
1299         /*
1300          * Set zap_ptrtbl fields
1301          */
1302         zs->zs_ptrtbl_len = 1ULL << zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1303         zs->zs_ptrtbl_nextblk = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_nextblk;
1304         zs->zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied =
1305             zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blks_copied;
1306         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk;
1307         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1308         zs->zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift = zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift;
1309 
1310         if (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks == 0) {
1311                 /* the ptrtbl is entirely in the header block. */
1312                 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, &ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_ENT(zap, 0),
1313                     1 << ZAP_EMBEDDED_PTRTBL_SHIFT(zap), zs);
1314         } else {
1315                 int b;
1316 
1317                 dmu_prefetch(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object, 0,
1318                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk << bs,
1319                     zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks << bs,
1320                     ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
1321 
1322                 for (b = 0; b < zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks;
1323                     b++) {
1324                         dmu_buf_t *db;
1325                         int err;
1326 
1327                         err = dmu_buf_hold(zap->zap_objset, zap->zap_object,
1328                             (zap_f_phys(zap)->zap_ptrtbl.zt_blk + b) << bs,
1329                             FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1330                         if (err == 0) {
1331                                 zap_stats_ptrtbl(zap, db->db_data,
1332                                     1<<(bs-3), zs);
1333                                 dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1334                         }
1335                 }
1336         }
1337 }