1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  27  */
  28 
  29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  30 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
  31 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  32 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
  33 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
  34 #include <sys/abd.h>
  35 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  36 #include <sys/zio.h>
  37 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
  38 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
  39 #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
  40 
  41 /*
  42  * Virtual device vector for disks.
  43  */
  44 
  45 extern ldi_ident_t zfs_li;
  46 
  47 static void vdev_disk_close_impl(vdev_t *, boolean_t);
  48 
  49 typedef struct vdev_disk_ldi_cb {
  50         list_node_t             lcb_next;
  51         ldi_callback_id_t       lcb_id;
  52 } vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t;
  53 
  54 static vdev_disk_t *
  55 vdev_disk_alloc(void)
  56 {
  57         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
  58 
  59         dvd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);
  60         /*
  61          * Create the LDI event callback list.
  62          */
  63         list_create(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t),
  64             offsetof(vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t, lcb_next));
  65         return (dvd);
  66 }
  67 
  68 static void
  69 vdev_disk_free_locked(vdev_t *vd)
  70 {
  71         vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
  72         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
  73 
  74         ASSERT(rw_lock_held(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock));
  75 
  76         if (dvd == NULL)
  77                 return;
  78 
  79         /*
  80          * We have already closed the LDI handle. Clean up the LDI event
  81          * callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
  82          */
  83         vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
  84         while ((lcb = list_head(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs)) != NULL) {
  85                 list_remove(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
  86                 (void) ldi_ev_remove_callbacks(lcb->lcb_id);
  87                 kmem_free(lcb, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t));
  88         }
  89         list_destroy(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs);
  90         kmem_free(dvd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
  91 }
  92 
  93 static void
  94 vdev_disk_free(vdev_t *vd)
  95 {
  96         rw_enter(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock, RW_WRITER);
  97         vdev_disk_free_locked(vd);
  98         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
  99 }
 100 
 101 /* ARGSUSED */
 102 static int
 103 vdev_disk_off_notify(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, void *arg,
 104     void *ev_data)
 105 {
 106         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 107 
 108         /*
 109          * Ignore events other than offline.
 110          */
 111         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
 112                 return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
 113 
 114         /*
 115          * All LDI handles must be closed for the state change to succeed, so
 116          * call on vdev_disk_close() to do this.
 117          *
 118          * We inform vdev_disk_close that it is being called from offline
 119          * notify context so it will defer cleanup of LDI event callbacks and
 120          * freeing of vd->vdev_tsd to the offline finalize or a reopen.
 121          */
 122         vdev_disk_close_impl(vd, B_TRUE);
 123 
 124         /*
 125          * Now that the device is closed, request that the spa_async_thread
 126          * mark the device as REMOVED and notify FMA of the removal.
 127          */
 128         zfs_post_remove(vd->vdev_spa, vd);
 129         vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
 130         spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
 131 
 132         return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
 133 }
 134 
 135 /* ARGSUSED */
 136 static void
 137 vdev_disk_off_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
 138     int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
 139 {
 140         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 141 
 142         /*
 143          * Ignore events other than offline.
 144          */
 145         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
 146                 return;
 147 
 148         /*
 149          * We have already closed the LDI handle in notify.
 150          * Clean up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
 151          */
 152         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 153 
 154         /*
 155          * Request that the vdev be reopened if the offline state change was
 156          * unsuccessful.
 157          */
 158         if (ldi_result != LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 159                 vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE;
 160                 spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE);
 161         }
 162 }
 163 
 164 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_off_callb = {
 165         .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
 166         .cb_notify = vdev_disk_off_notify,
 167         .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_off_finalize
 168 };
 169 
 170 /* ARGSUSED */
 171 static void
 172 vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
 173     int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
 174 {
 175         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 176 
 177         /*
 178          * Ignore events other than degrade.
 179          */
 180         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_DEGRADE) != 0)
 181                 return;
 182 
 183         /*
 184          * Degrade events always succeed. Mark the vdev as degraded.
 185          * This status is purely informative for the user.
 186          */
 187         (void) vdev_degrade(vd->vdev_spa, vd->vdev_guid, 0);
 188 }
 189 
 190 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_dgrd_callb = {
 191         .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
 192         .cb_notify = NULL,
 193         .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize
 194 };
 195 
 196 static void
 197 vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
 198 {
 199         ddi_devid_t devid;
 200         char *minor;
 201 
 202         ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
 203 
 204         /*
 205          * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
 206          */
 207         if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
 208                 return;
 209 
 210         /*
 211          * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
 212          * never been opened.
 213          */
 214         if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
 215                 return;
 216 
 217         if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
 218                 size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
 219                 char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
 220 
 221                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
 222 
 223                 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(buf, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
 224                 kmem_free(buf, len);
 225         }
 226 
 227         if (vd->vdev_name_vp == NULL)
 228                 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(vd->vdev_path, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
 229 
 230         if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
 231             ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &devid, &minor) == 0) {
 232                 (void) ldi_vp_from_devid(devid, minor, &vd->vdev_devid_vp);
 233                 ddi_devid_str_free(minor);
 234                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 235         }
 236 }
 237 
 238 static void
 239 vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
 240 {
 241         ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
 242 
 243         if (vd->vdev_name_vp) {
 244                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_name_vp,
 245                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
 246                 vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL;
 247         }
 248         if (vd->vdev_devid_vp) {
 249                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_devid_vp,
 250                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
 251                 vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL;
 252         }
 253 }
 254 
 255 static int
 256 vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
 257     uint64_t *ashift)
 258 {
 259         spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
 260         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
 261         ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie;
 262         vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
 263         union {
 264                 struct dk_minfo_ext ude;
 265                 struct dk_minfo ud;
 266         } dks;
 267         struct dk_minfo_ext *dkmext = &dks.ude;
 268         struct dk_minfo *dkm = &dks.ud;
 269         int error;
 270         dev_t dev;
 271         int otyp, vdev_ssd;
 272         boolean_t validate_devid = B_FALSE;
 273         ddi_devid_t devid;
 274         uint64_t capacity = 0, blksz = 0, pbsize;
 275 
 276         /*
 277          * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
 278          */
 279         if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
 280                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
 281                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 282         }
 283         rw_enter(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock, RW_WRITER);
 284         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 285         /*
 286          * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
 287          * just update the physical size of the device.
 288          */
 289         if (dvd != NULL) {
 290                 ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
 291                 /*
 292                  * Here vd_lh is protected by vdev_tsd_lock
 293                  */
 294                 ASSERT(dvd->vd_lh != NULL);
 295                 /* This should not happen, but let's be safe */
 296                 if (dvd->vd_lh == NULL) {
 297                         /* What are we going to do here??? */
 298                         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 299                         return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
 300                 }
 301                 goto skip_open;
 302         }
 303         /*
 304          * Create dvd to be used as vd->vdev_tsd.
 305          */
 306         vd->vdev_tsd = dvd = vdev_disk_alloc();
 307 
 308         /*
 309          * When opening a disk device, we want to preserve the user's original
 310          * intent.  We always want to open the device by the path the user gave
 311          * us, even if it is one of multiple paths to the same device.  But we
 312          * also want to be able to survive disks being removed/recabled.
 313          * Therefore the sequence of opening devices is:
 314          *
 315          * 1. Try opening the device by path.  For legacy pools without the
 316          *    'whole_disk' property, attempt to fix the path by appending 's0'.
 317          *
 318          * 2. If the devid of the device matches the stored value, return
 319          *    success.
 320          *
 321          * 3. Otherwise, the device may have moved.  Try opening the device
 322          *    by the devid instead.
 323          */
 324         if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
 325                 if (ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &dvd->vd_devid,
 326                     &dvd->vd_minor) != 0) {
 327                         vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
 328                         vdev_disk_free_locked(vd);
 329                         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 330                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 331                 }
 332         }
 333 
 334         error = EINVAL;         /* presume failure */
 335 
 336         if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) {
 337 
 338                 if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
 339                         size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
 340                         char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
 341 
 342                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
 343 
 344                         error = ldi_open_by_name(buf, spa_mode(spa), kcred,
 345                             &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 346                         if (error == 0) {
 347                                 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path);
 348                                 vd->vdev_path = buf;
 349                                 vd->vdev_wholedisk = 1ULL;
 350                         } else {
 351                                 kmem_free(buf, len);
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354 
 355                 /*
 356                  * If we have not yet opened the device, try to open it by the
 357                  * specified path.
 358                  */
 359                 if (error != 0) {
 360                         error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
 361                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 362                 }
 363 
 364                 /*
 365                  * Compare the devid to the stored value.
 366                  */
 367                 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
 368                     ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
 369                         if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
 370                                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
 371                                 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(spa),
 372                                     kcred);
 373                                 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
 374                         }
 375                         ddi_devid_free(devid);
 376                 }
 377 
 378                 /*
 379                  * If we succeeded in opening the device, but 'vdev_wholedisk'
 380                  * is not yet set, then this must be a slice.
 381                  */
 382                 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL)
 383                         vd->vdev_wholedisk = 0;
 384         }
 385 
 386         /*
 387          * If we were unable to open by path, or the devid check fails, open by
 388          * devid instead.
 389          */
 390         if (error != 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
 391                 error = ldi_open_by_devid(dvd->vd_devid, dvd->vd_minor,
 392                     spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 393         }
 394 
 395         /*
 396          * If all else fails, then try opening by physical path (if available)
 397          * or the logical path (if we failed due to the devid check).  While not
 398          * as reliable as the devid, this will give us something, and the higher
 399          * level vdev validation will prevent us from opening the wrong device.
 400          */
 401         if (error) {
 402                 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL)
 403                         validate_devid = B_TRUE;
 404 
 405                 if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL &&
 406                     (dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(vd->vdev_physpath)) != NODEV)
 407                         error = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_BLK, spa_mode(spa),
 408                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 409 
 410                 /*
 411                  * Note that we don't support the legacy auto-wholedisk support
 412                  * as above.  This hasn't been used in a very long time and we
 413                  * don't need to propagate its oddities to this edge condition.
 414                  */
 415                 if (error && vd->vdev_path != NULL)
 416                         error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
 417                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 418         }
 419 
 420         if (error) {
 421                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
 422                 vdev_disk_free_locked(vd);
 423                 rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 424                 return (error);
 425         }
 426 
 427         /*
 428          * Now that the device has been successfully opened, update the devid
 429          * if necessary.
 430          */
 431         if (validate_devid && spa_writeable(spa) &&
 432             ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
 433                 if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
 434                         char *vd_devid;
 435 
 436                         vd_devid = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor);
 437                         zfs_dbgmsg("vdev %s: update devid from %s, "
 438                             "to %s", vd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid);
 439                         spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid);
 440                         vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd_devid);
 441                         ddi_devid_str_free(vd_devid);
 442                 }
 443                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 444         }
 445 
 446         /*
 447          * Once a device is opened, verify that the physical device path (if
 448          * available) is up to date.
 449          */
 450         if (ldi_get_dev(dvd->vd_lh, &dev) == 0 &&
 451             ldi_get_otyp(dvd->vd_lh, &otyp) == 0) {
 452                 char *physpath, *minorname;
 453 
 454                 physpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 455                 minorname = NULL;
 456                 if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, otyp, physpath) == 0 &&
 457                     ldi_get_minor_name(dvd->vd_lh, &minorname) == 0 &&
 458                     (vd->vdev_physpath == NULL ||
 459                     strcmp(vd->vdev_physpath, physpath) != 0)) {
 460                         if (vd->vdev_physpath)
 461                                 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath);
 462                         (void) strlcat(physpath, ":", MAXPATHLEN);
 463                         (void) strlcat(physpath, minorname, MAXPATHLEN);
 464                         vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(physpath);
 465                 }
 466                 if (minorname)
 467                         kmem_free(minorname, strlen(minorname) + 1);
 468                 kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
 469         }
 470 
 471         /*
 472          * Register callbacks for the LDI offline event.
 473          */
 474         if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_OFFLINE, &ecookie) ==
 475             LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 476                 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 477                 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
 478                 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
 479                     &vdev_disk_off_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
 480         }
 481 
 482         /*
 483          * Register callbacks for the LDI degrade event.
 484          */
 485         if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_DEGRADE, &ecookie) ==
 486             LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 487                 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 488                 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
 489                 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
 490                     &vdev_disk_dgrd_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
 491         }
 492 
 493         /* Reset TRIM flag, as underlying device support may have changed */
 494         vd->vdev_notrim = B_FALSE;
 495 
 496 skip_open:
 497         ASSERT(dvd != NULL);
 498         /*
 499          * Determine the actual size of the device.
 500          */
 501         if (ldi_get_size(dvd->vd_lh, psize) != 0) {
 502                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
 503                 vdev_disk_free_locked(vd);
 504                 rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 505                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 506         }
 507 
 508         *max_psize = *psize;
 509 
 510         /*
 511          * Determine the device's minimum transfer size.
 512          * If the ioctl isn't supported, assume DEV_BSIZE.
 513          */
 514         if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT,
 515             (intptr_t)dkmext, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
 516                 capacity = dkmext->dki_capacity - 1;
 517                 blksz = dkmext->dki_lbsize;
 518                 pbsize = dkmext->dki_pbsize;
 519         } else if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
 520             (intptr_t)dkm, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
 521                 capacity = dkm->dki_capacity - 1;
 522                 blksz = dkm->dki_lbsize;
 523                 pbsize = blksz;
 524         } else {
 525                 pbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
 526         }
 527 
 528         *ashift = highbit64(MAX(pbsize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;
 529 
 530         if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == 1) {
 531                 int wce = 1;
 532 
 533                 if (error == 0) {
 534                         /*
 535                          * If we have the capability to expand, we'd have
 536                          * found out via success from DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT}.
 537                          * Adjust max_psize upward accordingly since we know
 538                          * we own the whole disk now.
 539                          */
 540                         *max_psize = capacity * blksz;
 541                 }
 542 
 543                 /*
 544                  * Since we own the whole disk, try to enable disk write
 545                  * caching.  We ignore errors because it's OK if we can't do it.
 546                  */
 547                 (void) ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSETWCE, (intptr_t)&wce,
 548                     FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 549         }
 550 
 551         if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSOLIDSTATE, (intptr_t)&vdev_ssd,
 552             FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) != 0)
 553                 vd->vdev_is_ssd = B_FALSE;
 554         else
 555                 vd->vdev_is_ssd = vdev_ssd ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
 556 
 557         /*
 558          * We are done with vd_lh and vdev_tsd, release the vdev_tsd_lock
 559          */
 560         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 561 
 562         /*
 563          * Clear the nowritecache bit, so that on a vdev_reopen() we will
 564          * try again.
 565          */
 566         vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;
 567 
 568         /*
 569          * vdev open has succeeded - reset fault flags if last fault was due
 570          * to a failed open since the open fault looks to have been transient
 571          */
 572         if (vd->vdev_removed || (vd->vdev_faulted &&
 573             vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED)) {
 574                 vd->vdev_faulted = vd->vdev_removed = 0ULL;
 575                 vd->vdev_label_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE;
 576         }
 577 
 578         return (0);
 579 }
 580 
 581 static void
 582 vdev_disk_close_impl(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t ldi_offline)
 583 {
 584         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
 585 
 586         rw_enter(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock, RW_WRITER);
 587         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 588 
 589         if (vd->vdev_reopening || dvd == NULL)
 590                 goto out;
 591 
 592         if (dvd->vd_minor != NULL) {
 593                 ddi_devid_str_free(dvd->vd_minor);
 594                 dvd->vd_minor = NULL;
 595         }
 596 
 597         if (dvd->vd_devid != NULL) {
 598                 ddi_devid_free(dvd->vd_devid);
 599                 dvd->vd_devid = NULL;
 600         }
 601 
 602         if (dvd->vd_lh != NULL) {
 603                 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), kcred);
 604                 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
 605         }
 606 
 607         vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
 608         /*
 609          * If we closed the LDI handle due to an offline notify from LDI,
 610          * don't free vd->vdev_tsd or unregister the callbacks here;
 611          * the offline finalize callback or a reopen will take care of it.
 612          */
 613         if (!ldi_offline)
 614                 vdev_disk_free_locked(vd);
 615 out:
 616         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 617 }
 618 
 619 static void
 620 vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *vd)
 621 {
 622         vdev_disk_close_impl(vd, B_FALSE);
 623 }
 624 
 625 int
 626 vdev_disk_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data,
 627     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags, boolean_t isdump)
 628 {
 629         int rc = EIO;
 630         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
 631 
 632         rw_enter(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock, RW_READER);
 633         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 634         /*
 635          * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
 636          * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
 637          */
 638         if (dvd == NULL || dvd->vd_lh == NULL)
 639                 goto out;
 640 
 641         ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_disk_ops);
 642 
 643         /*
 644          * If in the context of an active crash dump, use the ldi_dump(9F)
 645          * call instead of ldi_strategy(9F) as usual.
 646          */
 647         if (isdump) {
 648                 ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
 649                 rc = ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, data, lbtodb(offset), lbtodb(size));
 650                 goto out;
 651         }
 652 
 653         rc = vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, data, size, offset, flags);
 654 out:
 655         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 656         return (rc);
 657 }
 658 
 659 int
 660 vdev_disk_ldi_physio(ldi_handle_t vd_lh, caddr_t data,
 661     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags)
 662 {
 663         buf_t *bp;
 664         int error = 0;
 665 
 666         if (vd_lh == NULL)
 667                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 668 
 669         ASSERT(flags & B_READ || flags & B_WRITE);
 670 
 671         bp = getrbuf(KM_SLEEP);
 672         bp->b_flags = flags | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | B_FAILFAST;
 673         bp->b_bcount = size;
 674         bp->b_un.b_addr = (void *)data;
 675         bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(offset);
 676         bp->b_bufsize = size;
 677 
 678         error = ldi_strategy(vd_lh, bp);
 679         ASSERT(error == 0);
 680         if ((error = biowait(bp)) == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
 681                 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 682         freerbuf(bp);
 683 
 684         return (error);
 685 }
 686 
 687 static void
 688 vdev_disk_io_intr(buf_t *bp)
 689 {
 690         vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp;
 691         zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io;
 692 
 693         /*
 694          * The rest of the zio stack only deals with EIO, ECKSUM, and ENXIO.
 695          * Rather than teach the rest of the stack about other error
 696          * possibilities (EFAULT, etc), we normalize the error value here.
 697          */
 698         zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0);
 699 
 700         if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
 701                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 702 
 703         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
 704                 abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size);
 705         } else {
 706                 abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size);
 707         }
 708 
 709         kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t));
 710 
 711         zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
 712 }
 713 
 714 static void
 715 vdev_disk_ioctl_free(zio_t *zio)
 716 {
 717         kmem_free(zio->io_vsd, sizeof (struct dk_callback));
 718 }
 719 
 720 static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_disk_vsd_ops = {
 721         vdev_disk_ioctl_free,
 722         zio_vsd_default_cksum_report
 723 };
 724 
 725 static void
 726 vdev_disk_ioctl_done(void *zio_arg, int error)
 727 {
 728         zio_t *zio = zio_arg;
 729 
 730         zio->io_error = error;
 731 
 732         zio_interrupt(zio);
 733 }
 734 
 735 static void
 736 vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
 737 {
 738         vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
 739         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
 740         vdev_buf_t *vb;
 741         struct dk_callback *dkc;
 742         buf_t *bp;
 743         int error;
 744 
 745         rw_enter(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock, RW_READER);
 746         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 747         /*
 748          * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
 749          * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
 750          */
 751         if (dvd == NULL || dvd->vd_lh == NULL) {
 752                 zio->io_error = ENXIO;
 753                 rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 754                 zio_interrupt(zio);
 755                 return;
 756         }
 757 
 758         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
 759                 /* XXPOLICY */
 760                 if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
 761                         zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
 762                         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 763                         zio_interrupt(zio);
 764                         return;
 765                 }
 766 
 767                 switch (zio->io_cmd) {
 768 
 769                 case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
 770 
 771                         if (zfs_nocacheflush)
 772                                 break;
 773 
 774                         if (vd->vdev_nowritecache) {
 775                                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 776                                 break;
 777                         }
 778 
 779                         zio->io_vsd = dkc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dkc), KM_SLEEP);
 780                         zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_disk_vsd_ops;
 781 
 782                         dkc->dkc_callback = vdev_disk_ioctl_done;
 783                         dkc->dkc_flag = FLUSH_VOLATILE;
 784                         dkc->dkc_cookie = zio;
 785 
 786                         error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd,
 787                             (uintptr_t)dkc, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 788 
 789                         if (error == 0) {
 790                                 /*
 791                                  * The ioctl will be done asychronously,
 792                                  * and will call vdev_disk_ioctl_done()
 793                                  * upon completion.
 794                                  */
 795                                 rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 796                                 return;
 797                         }
 798 
 799                         zio->io_error = error;
 800 
 801                         break;
 802 
 803                 case DKIOCFREE:
 804                         /*
 805                          * We perform device support checks here instead of
 806                          * in zio_trim(), as zio_trim() might be invoked on
 807                          * top of a top-level vdev, whereas vdev_disk_io_start
 808                          * is guaranteed to be operating a leaf vdev.
 809                          */
 810                         if (vd->vdev_notrim &&
 811                             spa_get_force_trim(vd->vdev_spa) !=
 812                             SPA_FORCE_TRIM_ON) {
 813                                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 814                                 break;
 815                         }
 816 
 817                         /*
 818                          * zio->io_private contains a dkioc_free_list_t
 819                          * specifying which offsets are to be freed
 820                          */
 821                         ASSERT(zio->io_private != NULL);
 822                         error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd,
 823                             (uintptr_t)zio->io_private, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 824 
 825                         if (error == ENOTSUP || error == ENOTTY)
 826                                 vd->vdev_notrim = B_TRUE;
 827 
 828                         zio->io_error = error;
 829 
 830                         break;
 831 
 832                 default:
 833                         zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 834                 }
 835 
 836                 rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 837                 zio_execute(zio);
 838                 return;
 839         }
 840 
 841         ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
 842         zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
 843 
 844         vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 845 
 846         vb->vb_io = zio;
 847         bp = &vb->vb_buf;
 848 
 849         bioinit(bp);
 850         bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE |
 851             (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE);
 852         if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
 853                 bp->b_flags |= B_FAILFAST;
 854         bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size;
 855 
 856         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
 857                 bp->b_un.b_addr =
 858                     abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 859         } else {
 860                 bp->b_un.b_addr =
 861                     abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 862         }
 863 
 864         bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset);
 865         bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size;
 866         bp->b_iodone = (int (*)())vdev_disk_io_intr;
 867 
 868         /* ldi_strategy() will return non-zero only on programming errors */
 869         VERIFY(ldi_strategy(dvd->vd_lh, bp) == 0);
 870         rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 871 }
 872 
 873 static void
 874 vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
 875 {
 876         vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
 877 
 878         /*
 879          * If the device returned EIO, then attempt a DKIOCSTATE ioctl to see if
 880          * the device has been removed.  If this is the case, then we trigger an
 881          * asynchronous removal of the device. Otherwise, probe the device and
 882          * make sure it's still accessible.
 883          */
 884         if (zio->io_error == EIO && !vd->vdev_remove_wanted) {
 885                 vdev_disk_t *dvd;
 886                 int rc = EIO, state = DKIO_NONE;
 887 
 888                 rw_enter(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock, RW_READER);
 889                 dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 890                 if (dvd != NULL && dvd->vd_lh != NULL)
 891                         rc = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSTATE,
 892                             (intptr_t)&state, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 893                 rw_exit(&vd->vdev_tsd_lock);
 894                 if (rc == 0 && state != DKIO_INSERTED) {
 895                         /*
 896                          * We post the resource as soon as possible, instead of
 897                          * when the async removal actually happens, because the
 898                          * DE is using this information to discard previous I/O
 899                          * errors.
 900                          */
 901                         zfs_post_remove(zio->io_spa, vd);
 902                         vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
 903                         spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
 904                 } else if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close) {
 905                         vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_TRUE;
 906                 }
 907         }
 908 }
 909 
 910 vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
 911         vdev_disk_open,
 912         vdev_disk_close,
 913         vdev_default_asize,
 914         vdev_disk_io_start,
 915         vdev_disk_io_done,
 916         NULL,
 917         vdev_disk_hold,
 918         vdev_disk_rele,
 919         NULL,
 920         VDEV_TYPE_DISK,         /* name of this vdev type */
 921         B_TRUE                  /* leaf vdev */
 922 };
 923 
 924 /*
 925  * Given the root disk device devid or pathname, read the label from
 926  * the device, and construct a configuration nvlist.
 927  */
 928 int
 929 vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *devpath, char *devid, nvlist_t **config)
 930 {
 931         ldi_handle_t vd_lh;
 932         vdev_label_t *label;
 933         uint64_t s, size;
 934         int l;
 935         ddi_devid_t tmpdevid;
 936         int error = -1;
 937         char *minor_name;
 938 
 939         /*
 940          * Read the device label and build the nvlist.
 941          */
 942         if (devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(devid, &tmpdevid,
 943             &minor_name) == 0) {
 944                 error = ldi_open_by_devid(tmpdevid, minor_name,
 945                     FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li);
 946                 ddi_devid_free(tmpdevid);
 947                 ddi_devid_str_free(minor_name);
 948         }
 949 
 950         if (error && (error = ldi_open_by_name(devpath, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh,
 951             zfs_li)))
 952                 return (error);
 953 
 954         if (ldi_get_size(vd_lh, &s)) {
 955                 (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
 956                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 957         }
 958 
 959         size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(s, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
 960         label = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), KM_SLEEP);
 961 
 962         *config = NULL;
 963         for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
 964                 uint64_t offset, state, txg = 0;
 965 
 966                 /* read vdev label */
 967                 offset = vdev_label_offset(size, l, 0);
 968                 if (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(vd_lh, (caddr_t)label,
 969                     VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset, B_READ) != 0)
 970                         continue;
 971 
 972                 if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
 973                     sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0) {
 974                         *config = NULL;
 975                         continue;
 976                 }
 977 
 978                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
 979                     &state) != 0 || state >= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) {
 980                         nvlist_free(*config);
 981                         *config = NULL;
 982                         continue;
 983                 }
 984 
 985                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
 986                     &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
 987                         nvlist_free(*config);
 988                         *config = NULL;
 989                         continue;
 990                 }
 991 
 992                 break;
 993         }
 994 
 995         kmem_free(label, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
 996         (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
 997         if (*config == NULL)
 998                 error = SET_ERROR(EIDRM);
 999 
1000         return (error);
1001 }