1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2013 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  29 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
  30 #include <sys/refcount.h>
  31 #include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
  32 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
  33 #include <sys/abd.h>
  34 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  35 #include <sys/zio.h>
  36 #include <sys/sunldi.h>
  37 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
  38 #include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * Virtual device vector for disks.
  42  */
  43 
  44 extern ldi_ident_t zfs_li;
  45 
  46 static void vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *);
  47 
  48 typedef struct vdev_disk_ldi_cb {
  49         list_node_t             lcb_next;
  50         ldi_callback_id_t       lcb_id;
  51 } vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t;
  52 
  53 static void
  54 vdev_disk_alloc(vdev_t *vd)
  55 {
  56         vdev_disk_t *dvd;
  57 
  58         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);
  59         /*
  60          * Create the LDI event callback list.
  61          */
  62         list_create(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t),
  63             offsetof(vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t, lcb_next));
  64 }
  65 
  66 static void
  67 vdev_disk_free(vdev_t *vd)
  68 {
  69         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
  70         vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
  71 
  72         if (dvd == NULL)
  73                 return;
  74 
  75         /*
  76          * We have already closed the LDI handle. Clean up the LDI event
  77          * callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
  78          */
  79         while ((lcb = list_head(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs)) != NULL) {
  80                 list_remove(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
  81                 (void) ldi_ev_remove_callbacks(lcb->lcb_id);
  82                 kmem_free(lcb, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t));
  83         }
  84         list_destroy(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs);
  85         kmem_free(dvd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
  86         vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
  87 }
  88 
  89 /* ARGSUSED */
  90 static int
  91 vdev_disk_off_notify(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, void *arg,
  92     void *ev_data)
  93 {
  94         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
  95         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
  96 
  97         /*
  98          * Ignore events other than offline.
  99          */
 100         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
 101                 return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
 102 
 103         /*
 104          * All LDI handles must be closed for the state change to succeed, so
 105          * call on vdev_disk_close() to do this.
 106          *
 107          * We inform vdev_disk_close that it is being called from offline
 108          * notify context so it will defer cleanup of LDI event callbacks and
 109          * freeing of vd->vdev_tsd to the offline finalize or a reopen.
 110          */
 111         dvd->vd_ldi_offline = B_TRUE;
 112         vdev_disk_close(vd);
 113 
 114         /*
 115          * Now that the device is closed, request that the spa_async_thread
 116          * mark the device as REMOVED and notify FMA of the removal.
 117          */
 118         zfs_post_remove(vd->vdev_spa, vd);
 119         vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
 120         spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
 121 
 122         return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS);
 123 }
 124 
 125 /* ARGSUSED */
 126 static void
 127 vdev_disk_off_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
 128     int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
 129 {
 130         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 131 
 132         /*
 133          * Ignore events other than offline.
 134          */
 135         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0)
 136                 return;
 137 
 138         /*
 139          * We have already closed the LDI handle in notify.
 140          * Clean up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
 141          */
 142         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 143 
 144         /*
 145          * Request that the vdev be reopened if the offline state change was
 146          * unsuccessful.
 147          */
 148         if (ldi_result != LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 149                 vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE;
 150                 spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE);
 151         }
 152 }
 153 
 154 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_off_callb = {
 155         .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
 156         .cb_notify = vdev_disk_off_notify,
 157         .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_off_finalize
 158 };
 159 
 160 /* ARGSUSED */
 161 static void
 162 vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie,
 163     int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data)
 164 {
 165         vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg;
 166 
 167         /*
 168          * Ignore events other than degrade.
 169          */
 170         if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_DEGRADE) != 0)
 171                 return;
 172 
 173         /*
 174          * Degrade events always succeed. Mark the vdev as degraded.
 175          * This status is purely informative for the user.
 176          */
 177         (void) vdev_degrade(vd->vdev_spa, vd->vdev_guid, 0);
 178 }
 179 
 180 static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_dgrd_callb = {
 181         .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS,
 182         .cb_notify = NULL,
 183         .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize
 184 };
 185 
 186 static void
 187 vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
 188 {
 189         ddi_devid_t devid;
 190         char *minor;
 191 
 192         ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
 193 
 194         /*
 195          * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
 196          */
 197         if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
 198                 return;
 199 
 200         /*
 201          * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
 202          * never been opened.
 203          */
 204         if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
 205                 return;
 206 
 207         if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
 208                 size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
 209                 char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
 210 
 211                 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
 212 
 213                 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(buf, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
 214                 kmem_free(buf, len);
 215         }
 216 
 217         if (vd->vdev_name_vp == NULL)
 218                 (void) ldi_vp_from_name(vd->vdev_path, &vd->vdev_name_vp);
 219 
 220         if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
 221             ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &devid, &minor) == 0) {
 222                 (void) ldi_vp_from_devid(devid, minor, &vd->vdev_devid_vp);
 223                 ddi_devid_str_free(minor);
 224                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 225         }
 226 }
 227 
 228 static void
 229 vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
 230 {
 231         ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));
 232 
 233         if (vd->vdev_name_vp) {
 234                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_name_vp,
 235                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
 236                 vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL;
 237         }
 238         if (vd->vdev_devid_vp) {
 239                 VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_devid_vp,
 240                     dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool));
 241                 vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL;
 242         }
 243 }
 244 
 245 /*
 246  * We want to be loud in DEBUG kernels when DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT fails, or when
 247  * even a fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO fails.
 248  */
 249 #ifdef DEBUG
 250 #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, __VA_ARGS__)
 251 #else
 252 #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) /* Nothing... */
 253 #endif
 254 
 255 static int
 256 vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
 257     uint64_t *ashift)
 258 {
 259         spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
 260         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 261         ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie;
 262         vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb;
 263         union {
 264                 struct dk_minfo_ext ude;
 265                 struct dk_minfo ud;
 266         } dks;
 267         struct dk_minfo_ext *dkmext = &dks.ude;
 268         struct dk_minfo *dkm = &dks.ud;
 269         int error;
 270         dev_t dev;
 271         int otyp;
 272         boolean_t validate_devid = B_FALSE;
 273         ddi_devid_t devid;
 274         uint64_t capacity = 0, blksz = 0, pbsize;
 275 
 276         /*
 277          * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
 278          */
 279         if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
 280                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
 281                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 282         }
 283 
 284         /*
 285          * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
 286          * just update the physical size of the device.
 287          */
 288         if (dvd != NULL) {
 289                 if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL) {
 290                         /*
 291                          * If we are opening a device in its offline notify
 292                          * context, the LDI handle was just closed. Clean
 293                          * up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd.
 294                          */
 295                         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 296                 } else {
 297                         ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
 298                         goto skip_open;
 299                 }
 300         }
 301 
 302         /*
 303          * Create vd->vdev_tsd.
 304          */
 305         vdev_disk_alloc(vd);
 306         dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 307 
 308         /*
 309          * When opening a disk device, we want to preserve the user's original
 310          * intent.  We always want to open the device by the path the user gave
 311          * us, even if it is one of multiple paths to the same device.  But we
 312          * also want to be able to survive disks being removed/recabled.
 313          * Therefore the sequence of opening devices is:
 314          *
 315          * 1. Try opening the device by path.  For legacy pools without the
 316          *    'whole_disk' property, attempt to fix the path by appending 's0'.
 317          *
 318          * 2. If the devid of the device matches the stored value, return
 319          *    success.
 320          *
 321          * 3. Otherwise, the device may have moved.  Try opening the device
 322          *    by the devid instead.
 323          */
 324         if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
 325                 if (ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &dvd->vd_devid,
 326                     &dvd->vd_minor) != 0) {
 327                         vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
 328                         vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: invalid "
 329                             "vdev_devid '%s'", vd->vdev_devid);
 330                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 331                 }
 332         }
 333 
 334         error = EINVAL;         /* presume failure */
 335 
 336         if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) {
 337 
 338                 if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) {
 339                         size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3;
 340                         char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
 341 
 342                         (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path);
 343 
 344                         error = ldi_open_by_name(buf, spa_mode(spa), kcred,
 345                             &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 346                         if (error == 0) {
 347                                 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path);
 348                                 vd->vdev_path = buf;
 349                                 vd->vdev_wholedisk = 1ULL;
 350                         } else {
 351                                 kmem_free(buf, len);
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354 
 355                 /*
 356                  * If we have not yet opened the device, try to open it by the
 357                  * specified path.
 358                  */
 359                 if (error != 0) {
 360                         error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
 361                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 362                 }
 363 
 364                 /*
 365                  * Compare the devid to the stored value.
 366                  */
 367                 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL &&
 368                     ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
 369                         if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
 370                                 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
 371                                 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(spa),
 372                                     kcred);
 373                                 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
 374                         }
 375                         ddi_devid_free(devid);
 376                 }
 377 
 378                 /*
 379                  * If we succeeded in opening the device, but 'vdev_wholedisk'
 380                  * is not yet set, then this must be a slice.
 381                  */
 382                 if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL)
 383                         vd->vdev_wholedisk = 0;
 384         }
 385 
 386         /*
 387          * If we were unable to open by path, or the devid check fails, open by
 388          * devid instead.
 389          */
 390         if (error != 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL) {
 391                 error = ldi_open_by_devid(dvd->vd_devid, dvd->vd_minor,
 392                     spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 393         }
 394 
 395         /*
 396          * If all else fails, then try opening by physical path (if available)
 397          * or the logical path (if we failed due to the devid check).  While not
 398          * as reliable as the devid, this will give us something, and the higher
 399          * level vdev validation will prevent us from opening the wrong device.
 400          */
 401         if (error) {
 402                 if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL)
 403                         validate_devid = B_TRUE;
 404 
 405                 if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL &&
 406                     (dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(vd->vdev_physpath)) != NODEV)
 407                         error = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_BLK, spa_mode(spa),
 408                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 409 
 410                 /*
 411                  * Note that we don't support the legacy auto-wholedisk support
 412                  * as above.  This hasn't been used in a very long time and we
 413                  * don't need to propagate its oddities to this edge condition.
 414                  */
 415                 if (error && vd->vdev_path != NULL)
 416                         error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa),
 417                             kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li);
 418         }
 419 
 420         if (error) {
 421                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
 422                 vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: failed to open [error=%d]",
 423                     error);
 424                 return (error);
 425         }
 426 
 427         /*
 428          * Now that the device has been successfully opened, update the devid
 429          * if necessary.
 430          */
 431         if (validate_devid && spa_writeable(spa) &&
 432             ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) {
 433                 if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) {
 434                         char *vd_devid;
 435 
 436                         vd_devid = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor);
 437                         vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: update devid from "
 438                             "'%s' to '%s'", vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid);
 439                         spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid);
 440                         vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd_devid);
 441                         ddi_devid_str_free(vd_devid);
 442                 }
 443                 ddi_devid_free(devid);
 444         }
 445 
 446         /*
 447          * Once a device is opened, verify that the physical device path (if
 448          * available) is up to date.
 449          */
 450         if (ldi_get_dev(dvd->vd_lh, &dev) == 0 &&
 451             ldi_get_otyp(dvd->vd_lh, &otyp) == 0) {
 452                 char *physpath, *minorname;
 453 
 454                 physpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
 455                 minorname = NULL;
 456                 if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, otyp, physpath) == 0 &&
 457                     ldi_get_minor_name(dvd->vd_lh, &minorname) == 0 &&
 458                     (vd->vdev_physpath == NULL ||
 459                     strcmp(vd->vdev_physpath, physpath) != 0)) {
 460                         if (vd->vdev_physpath)
 461                                 spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath);
 462                         (void) strlcat(physpath, ":", MAXPATHLEN);
 463                         (void) strlcat(physpath, minorname, MAXPATHLEN);
 464                         vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(physpath);
 465                 }
 466                 if (minorname)
 467                         kmem_free(minorname, strlen(minorname) + 1);
 468                 kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
 469         }
 470 
 471         /*
 472          * Register callbacks for the LDI offline event.
 473          */
 474         if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_OFFLINE, &ecookie) ==
 475             LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 476                 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 477                 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
 478                 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
 479                     &vdev_disk_off_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
 480         }
 481 
 482         /*
 483          * Register callbacks for the LDI degrade event.
 484          */
 485         if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_DEGRADE, &ecookie) ==
 486             LDI_EV_SUCCESS) {
 487                 lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP);
 488                 list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb);
 489                 (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie,
 490                     &vdev_disk_dgrd_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id);
 491         }
 492 skip_open:
 493         /*
 494          * Determine the actual size of the device.
 495          */
 496         if (ldi_get_size(dvd->vd_lh, psize) != 0) {
 497                 vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
 498                 vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: failed to get size");
 499                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 500         }
 501 
 502         *max_psize = *psize;
 503 
 504         /*
 505          * Determine the device's minimum transfer size.
 506          * If the ioctl isn't supported, assume DEV_BSIZE.
 507          */
 508         if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT,
 509             (intptr_t)dkmext, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
 510                 capacity = dkmext->dki_capacity - 1;
 511                 blksz = dkmext->dki_lbsize;
 512                 pbsize = dkmext->dki_pbsize;
 513         } else if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
 514             (intptr_t)dkm, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) {
 515                 VDEV_DEBUG(
 516                     "vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO\n",
 517                     vd->vdev_path);
 518                 capacity = dkm->dki_capacity - 1;
 519                 blksz = dkm->dki_lbsize;
 520                 pbsize = blksz;
 521         } else {
 522                 VDEV_DEBUG("vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): "
 523                     "both DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT} calls failed, %d\n",
 524                     vd->vdev_path, error);
 525                 pbsize = DEV_BSIZE;
 526         }
 527 
 528         *ashift = highbit64(MAX(pbsize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;
 529 
 530         if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == 1) {
 531                 int wce = 1;
 532 
 533                 if (error == 0) {
 534                         /*
 535                          * If we have the capability to expand, we'd have
 536                          * found out via success from DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT}.
 537                          * Adjust max_psize upward accordingly since we know
 538                          * we own the whole disk now.
 539                          */
 540                         *max_psize = capacity * blksz;
 541                 }
 542 
 543                 /*
 544                  * Since we own the whole disk, try to enable disk write
 545                  * caching.  We ignore errors because it's OK if we can't do it.
 546                  */
 547                 (void) ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSETWCE, (intptr_t)&wce,
 548                     FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 549         }
 550 
 551         /*
 552          * Clear the nowritecache bit, so that on a vdev_reopen() we will
 553          * try again.
 554          */
 555         vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;
 556 
 557         return (0);
 558 }
 559 
 560 static void
 561 vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *vd)
 562 {
 563         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 564 
 565         if (vd->vdev_reopening || dvd == NULL)
 566                 return;
 567 
 568         if (dvd->vd_minor != NULL) {
 569                 ddi_devid_str_free(dvd->vd_minor);
 570                 dvd->vd_minor = NULL;
 571         }
 572 
 573         if (dvd->vd_devid != NULL) {
 574                 ddi_devid_free(dvd->vd_devid);
 575                 dvd->vd_devid = NULL;
 576         }
 577 
 578         if (dvd->vd_lh != NULL) {
 579                 (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), kcred);
 580                 dvd->vd_lh = NULL;
 581         }
 582 
 583         vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
 584         /*
 585          * If we closed the LDI handle due to an offline notify from LDI,
 586          * don't free vd->vdev_tsd or unregister the callbacks here;
 587          * the offline finalize callback or a reopen will take care of it.
 588          */
 589         if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline)
 590                 return;
 591 
 592         vdev_disk_free(vd);
 593 }
 594 
 595 int
 596 vdev_disk_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data,
 597     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags, boolean_t isdump)
 598 {
 599         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 600 
 601         /*
 602          * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
 603          * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
 604          */
 605         if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL))
 606                 return (EIO);
 607 
 608         ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_disk_ops);
 609 
 610         /*
 611          * If in the context of an active crash dump, use the ldi_dump(9F)
 612          * call instead of ldi_strategy(9F) as usual.
 613          */
 614         if (isdump) {
 615                 ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
 616                 return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, data, lbtodb(offset),
 617                     lbtodb(size)));
 618         }
 619 
 620         return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, data, size, offset, flags));
 621 }
 622 
 623 int
 624 vdev_disk_ldi_physio(ldi_handle_t vd_lh, caddr_t data,
 625     size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags)
 626 {
 627         buf_t *bp;
 628         int error = 0;
 629 
 630         if (vd_lh == NULL)
 631                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 632 
 633         ASSERT(flags & B_READ || flags & B_WRITE);
 634 
 635         bp = getrbuf(KM_SLEEP);
 636         bp->b_flags = flags | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | B_FAILFAST;
 637         bp->b_bcount = size;
 638         bp->b_un.b_addr = (void *)data;
 639         bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(offset);
 640         bp->b_bufsize = size;
 641 
 642         error = ldi_strategy(vd_lh, bp);
 643         ASSERT(error == 0);
 644         if ((error = biowait(bp)) == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
 645                 error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 646         freerbuf(bp);
 647 
 648         return (error);
 649 }
 650 
 651 static void
 652 vdev_disk_io_intr(buf_t *bp)
 653 {
 654         vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp;
 655         zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io;
 656 
 657         /*
 658          * The rest of the zio stack only deals with EIO, ECKSUM, and ENXIO.
 659          * Rather than teach the rest of the stack about other error
 660          * possibilities (EFAULT, etc), we normalize the error value here.
 661          */
 662         zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0);
 663 
 664         if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0)
 665                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
 666 
 667         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
 668                 abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size);
 669         } else {
 670                 abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size);
 671         }
 672 
 673         kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t));
 674 
 675         zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
 676 }
 677 
 678 static void
 679 vdev_disk_ioctl_free(zio_t *zio)
 680 {
 681         kmem_free(zio->io_vsd, sizeof (struct dk_callback));
 682 }
 683 
 684 static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_disk_vsd_ops = {
 685         vdev_disk_ioctl_free,
 686         zio_vsd_default_cksum_report
 687 };
 688 
 689 static void
 690 vdev_disk_ioctl_done(void *zio_arg, int error)
 691 {
 692         zio_t *zio = zio_arg;
 693 
 694         zio->io_error = error;
 695 
 696         zio_interrupt(zio);
 697 }
 698 
 699 static void
 700 vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
 701 {
 702         vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
 703         vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 704         vdev_buf_t *vb;
 705         struct dk_callback *dkc;
 706         buf_t *bp;
 707         int error;
 708 
 709         /*
 710          * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state.
 711          * Nothing to be done here but return failure.
 712          */
 713         if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL)) {
 714                 zio->io_error = ENXIO;
 715                 zio_interrupt(zio);
 716                 return;
 717         }
 718 
 719         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
 720                 /* XXPOLICY */
 721                 if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
 722                         zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
 723                         zio_interrupt(zio);
 724                         return;
 725                 }
 726 
 727                 switch (zio->io_cmd) {
 728 
 729                 case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
 730 
 731                         if (zfs_nocacheflush)
 732                                 break;
 733 
 734                         if (vd->vdev_nowritecache) {
 735                                 zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 736                                 break;
 737                         }
 738 
 739                         zio->io_vsd = dkc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dkc), KM_SLEEP);
 740                         zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_disk_vsd_ops;
 741 
 742                         dkc->dkc_callback = vdev_disk_ioctl_done;
 743                         dkc->dkc_flag = FLUSH_VOLATILE;
 744                         dkc->dkc_cookie = zio;
 745 
 746                         error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd,
 747                             (uintptr_t)dkc, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
 748 
 749                         if (error == 0) {
 750                                 /*
 751                                  * The ioctl will be done asychronously,
 752                                  * and will call vdev_disk_ioctl_done()
 753                                  * upon completion.
 754                                  */
 755                                 return;
 756                         }
 757 
 758                         zio->io_error = error;
 759 
 760                         break;
 761 
 762                 default:
 763                         zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
 764                 }
 765 
 766                 zio_execute(zio);
 767                 return;
 768         }
 769 
 770         ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
 771         zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
 772 
 773         vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP);
 774 
 775         vb->vb_io = zio;
 776         bp = &vb->vb_buf;
 777 
 778         bioinit(bp);
 779         bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE |
 780             (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE);
 781         if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
 782                 bp->b_flags |= B_FAILFAST;
 783         bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size;
 784 
 785         if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
 786                 bp->b_un.b_addr =
 787                     abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 788         } else {
 789                 bp->b_un.b_addr =
 790                     abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 791         }
 792 
 793         bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset);
 794         bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size;
 795         bp->b_iodone = (int (*)())vdev_disk_io_intr;
 796 
 797         /* ldi_strategy() will return non-zero only on programming errors */
 798         VERIFY(ldi_strategy(dvd->vd_lh, bp) == 0);
 799 }
 800 
 801 static void
 802 vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
 803 {
 804         vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
 805 
 806         /*
 807          * If the device returned EIO, then attempt a DKIOCSTATE ioctl to see if
 808          * the device has been removed.  If this is the case, then we trigger an
 809          * asynchronous removal of the device. Otherwise, probe the device and
 810          * make sure it's still accessible.
 811          */
 812         if (zio->io_error == EIO && !vd->vdev_remove_wanted) {
 813                 vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
 814                 int state = DKIO_NONE;
 815 
 816                 if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSTATE, (intptr_t)&state,
 817                     FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) == 0 && state != DKIO_INSERTED) {
 818                         /*
 819                          * We post the resource as soon as possible, instead of
 820                          * when the async removal actually happens, because the
 821                          * DE is using this information to discard previous I/O
 822                          * errors.
 823                          */
 824                         zfs_post_remove(zio->io_spa, vd);
 825                         vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
 826                         spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
 827                 } else if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close) {
 828                         vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_TRUE;
 829                 }
 830         }
 831 }
 832 
 833 vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
 834         vdev_disk_open,
 835         vdev_disk_close,
 836         vdev_default_asize,
 837         vdev_disk_io_start,
 838         vdev_disk_io_done,
 839         NULL,
 840         vdev_disk_hold,
 841         vdev_disk_rele,
 842         NULL,
 843         VDEV_TYPE_DISK,         /* name of this vdev type */
 844         B_TRUE                  /* leaf vdev */
 845 };
 846 
 847 /*
 848  * Given the root disk device devid or pathname, read the label from
 849  * the device, and construct a configuration nvlist.
 850  */
 851 int
 852 vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *devpath, char *devid, nvlist_t **config)
 853 {
 854         ldi_handle_t vd_lh;
 855         vdev_label_t *label;
 856         uint64_t s, size;
 857         int l;
 858         ddi_devid_t tmpdevid;
 859         int error = -1;
 860         char *minor_name;
 861 
 862         /*
 863          * Read the device label and build the nvlist.
 864          */
 865         if (devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(devid, &tmpdevid,
 866             &minor_name) == 0) {
 867                 error = ldi_open_by_devid(tmpdevid, minor_name,
 868                     FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li);
 869                 ddi_devid_free(tmpdevid);
 870                 ddi_devid_str_free(minor_name);
 871         }
 872 
 873         if (error && (error = ldi_open_by_name(devpath, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh,
 874             zfs_li)))
 875                 return (error);
 876 
 877         if (ldi_get_size(vd_lh, &s)) {
 878                 (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
 879                 return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 880         }
 881 
 882         size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(s, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t);
 883         label = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), KM_SLEEP);
 884 
 885         *config = NULL;
 886         for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
 887                 uint64_t offset, state, txg = 0;
 888 
 889                 /* read vdev label */
 890                 offset = vdev_label_offset(size, l, 0);
 891                 if (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(vd_lh, (caddr_t)label,
 892                     VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset, B_READ) != 0)
 893                         continue;
 894 
 895                 if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
 896                     sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0) {
 897                         *config = NULL;
 898                         continue;
 899                 }
 900 
 901                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
 902                     &state) != 0 || state >= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) {
 903                         nvlist_free(*config);
 904                         *config = NULL;
 905                         continue;
 906                 }
 907 
 908                 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
 909                     &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) {
 910                         nvlist_free(*config);
 911                         *config = NULL;
 912                         continue;
 913                 }
 914 
 915                 break;
 916         }
 917 
 918         kmem_free(label, sizeof (vdev_label_t));
 919         (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred);
 920         if (*config == NULL)
 921                 error = SET_ERROR(EIDRM);
 922 
 923         return (error);
 924 }