1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
  29  */
  30 
  31 #ifndef _ZIO_H
  32 #define _ZIO_H
  33 
  34 #include <sys/zio_priority.h>
  35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
  36 #include <sys/spa.h>
  37 #include <sys/txg.h>
  38 #include <sys/avl.h>
  39 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  40 #include <sys/zio_impl.h>
  41 
  42 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  43 extern "C" {
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * Checksum state w.r.t. SHA256 acceleration.
  48  */
  49 typedef enum {
  50         CKSTATE_NONE = 0,
  51         CKSTATE_WAITING,
  52         CKSTATE_CHECKSUMMING,
  53         CKSTATE_CHECKSUM_DONE
  54 } zio_checksum_state_t;
  55 
  56 /*
  57  * Embedded checksum
  58  */
  59 #define ZEC_MAGIC       0x210da7ab10c7a11ULL
  60 
  61 typedef struct zio_eck {
  62         uint64_t        zec_magic;      /* for validation, endianness   */
  63         zio_cksum_t     zec_cksum;      /* 256-bit checksum             */
  64 } zio_eck_t;
  65 
  66 /*
  67  * Gang block headers are self-checksumming and contain an array
  68  * of block pointers.
  69  */
  70 #define SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE       SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE
  71 #define SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS        ((SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE - \
  72         sizeof (zio_eck_t)) / sizeof (blkptr_t))
  73 #define SPA_GBH_FILLER          ((SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE - \
  74         sizeof (zio_eck_t) - \
  75         (SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS * sizeof (blkptr_t))) /\
  76         sizeof (uint64_t))
  77 
  78 typedef struct zio_gbh {
  79         blkptr_t                zg_blkptr[SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS];
  80         uint64_t                zg_filler[SPA_GBH_FILLER];
  81         zio_eck_t               zg_tail;
  82 } zio_gbh_phys_t;
  83 
  84 enum zio_checksum {
  85         ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT = 0,
  86         ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON,
  87         ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF,
  88         ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL,
  89         ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER,
  90         ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG,
  91         ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2,
  92         ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4,
  93         ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256,
  94         ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2,
  95         ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY,
  96         ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA512,
  97         ZIO_CHECKSUM_SKEIN,
  98         ZIO_CHECKSUM_EDONR,
  99         ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS
 100 };
 101 
 102 /*
 103  * The number of "legacy" compression functions which can be set on individual
 104  * objects.
 105  */
 106 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2
 107 
 108 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON_VALUE   ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4
 109 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT    ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON
 110 
 111 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_MASK       0xffULL
 112 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY     (1 << 8)
 113 
 114 #define ZIO_DEDUPCHECKSUM       ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256
 115 #define ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN      100
 116 
 117 /*
 118  * The number of "legacy" compression functions which can be set on individual
 119  * objects.
 120  */
 121 #define ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4
 122 
 123 /*
 124  * The meaning of "compress = on" selected by the compression features enabled
 125  * on a given pool.
 126  */
 127 #define ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_ON_VALUE    ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB
 128 #define ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4_ON_VALUE       ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4
 129 
 130 #define ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT            ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF
 131 
 132 #define BOOTFS_COMPRESS_VALID(compress)                 \
 133         ((compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB ||             \
 134         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4 ||               \
 135         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1 ||            \
 136         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2 ||            \
 137         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3 ||            \
 138         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4 ||            \
 139         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5 ||            \
 140         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6 ||            \
 141         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7 ||            \
 142         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8 ||            \
 143         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9 ||            \
 144         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ON ||                \
 145         (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF)
 146 
 147 #define ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT           0
 148 #define ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE       1
 149 #define ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC          2
 150 
 151 /*
 152  * Macro for asserting validity of the priorities obtained by conversion
 153  * from CoS/vdev properties
 154  */
 155 #define ZIO_PRIORITY_QUEUEABLE_VALID(prio)      \
 156         (((prio) >= ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ) &&       \
 157         ((prio) < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE))
 158 
 159 #define ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE           0x100
 160 #define ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP               0x101
 161 #define ZIO_PIPELINE_RESTART_STAGE      0x102
 162 
 163 enum zio_flag {
 164         /*
 165          * Flags inherited by gang, ddt, and vdev children,
 166          * and that must be equal for two zios to aggregate
 167          */
 168         ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE = 1 << 0,
 169         ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR      = 1 << 1,
 170         ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL      = 1 << 2,
 171         ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER       = 1 << 3,
 172         ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB          = 1 << 4,
 173         ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD    = 1 << 5,
 174         ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL       = 1 << 6,
 175 
 176 #define ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT    (ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL - 1)
 177 
 178         /*
 179          * Flags inherited by ddt, gang, and vdev children.
 180          */
 181         ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL        = 1 << 7, /* must be first for INHERIT */
 182         ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE    = 1 << 8,
 183         ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER  = 1 << 9,
 184         ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY     = 1 << 10,
 185         ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE     = 1 << 11,
 186         ZIO_FLAG_NODATA         = 1 << 12,
 187         ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE  = 1 << 13,
 188         ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING  = 1 << 14,
 189 
 190 #define ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT    (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1)
 191 #define ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT   (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1)
 192 
 193         /*
 194          * Flags inherited by vdev children.
 195          */
 196         ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY       = 1 << 15,        /* must be first for INHERIT */
 197         ZIO_FLAG_PROBE          = 1 << 16,
 198         ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD        = 1 << 17,
 199         ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL       = 1 << 18,
 200 
 201 #define ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT   (ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE - 1)
 202 
 203         /*
 204          * Flags not inherited by any children.
 205          */
 206         ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE     = 1 << 19,        /* must be first for INHERIT */
 207         ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE = 1 << 20,
 208         ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS      = 1 << 21,
 209         ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE     = 1 << 22,
 210         ZIO_FLAG_RAW            = 1 << 23,
 211         ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD     = 1 << 24,
 212         ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD      = 1 << 25,
 213         ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER      = 1 << 26,
 214         ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE       = 1 << 27,
 215         ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED     = 1 << 28,
 216         ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED      = 1 << 29,
 217 };
 218 
 219 #define ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED            0
 220 
 221 #define ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio)                                \
 222         (((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT) |              \
 223         ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)
 224 
 225 #define ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(zio)                               \
 226         (((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT) |             \
 227         ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)
 228 
 229 #define ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_FLAGS(zio)                               \
 230         (((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT) |             \
 231         ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)
 232 
 233 enum zio_child {
 234         ZIO_CHILD_VDEV = 0,
 235         ZIO_CHILD_GANG,
 236         ZIO_CHILD_DDT,
 237         ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL,
 238         ZIO_CHILD_TYPES
 239 };
 240 
 241 enum zio_wait_type {
 242         ZIO_WAIT_READY = 0,
 243         ZIO_WAIT_DONE,
 244         ZIO_WAIT_TYPES
 245 };
 246 
 247 /*
 248  * We'll take the unused errnos, 'EBADE' and 'EBADR' (from the Convergent
 249  * graveyard) to indicate checksum errors and fragmentation.
 250  */
 251 #define ECKSUM  EBADE
 252 #define EFRAGS  EBADR
 253 
 254 typedef void zio_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
 255 
 256 extern boolean_t zio_dva_throttle_enabled;
 257 extern const char *zio_type_name[ZIO_TYPES];
 258 
 259 struct range_tree;
 260 
 261 /*
 262  * A bookmark is a four-tuple <objset, object, level, blkid> that uniquely
 263  * identifies any block in the pool.  By convention, the meta-objset (MOS)
 264  * is objset 0, and the meta-dnode is object 0.  This covers all blocks
 265  * except root blocks and ZIL blocks, which are defined as follows:
 266  *
 267  * Root blocks (objset_phys_t) are object 0, level -1:  <objset, 0, -1, 0>.
 268  * ZIL blocks are bookmarked <objset, 0, -2, blkid == ZIL sequence number>.
 269  * dmu_sync()ed ZIL data blocks are bookmarked <objset, object, -2, blkid>.
 270  * dnode visit bookmarks are <objset, object id of dnode, -3, 0>.
 271  *
 272  * Note: this structure is called a bookmark because its original purpose
 273  * was to remember where to resume a pool-wide traverse.
 274  *
 275  * Note: this structure is passed between userland and the kernel, and is
 276  * stored on disk (by virtue of being incorporated into other on-disk
 277  * structures, e.g. dsl_scan_phys_t).
 278  */
 279 typedef struct zbookmark_phys {
 280         uint64_t        zb_objset;
 281         uint64_t        zb_object;
 282         int64_t         zb_level;
 283         uint64_t        zb_blkid;
 284 } zbookmark_phys_t;
 285 
 286 #define SET_BOOKMARK(zb, objset, object, level, blkid)  \
 287 {                                                       \
 288         (zb)->zb_objset = objset;                       \
 289         (zb)->zb_object = object;                       \
 290         (zb)->zb_level = level;                         \
 291         (zb)->zb_blkid = blkid;                         \
 292 }
 293 
 294 #define ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET     (-1ULL)
 295 
 296 #define ZB_ROOT_OBJECT          (0ULL)
 297 #define ZB_ROOT_LEVEL           (-1LL)
 298 #define ZB_ROOT_BLKID           (0ULL)
 299 
 300 #define ZB_ZIL_OBJECT           (0ULL)
 301 #define ZB_ZIL_LEVEL            (-2LL)
 302 
 303 #define ZB_DNODE_LEVEL          (-3LL)
 304 #define ZB_DNODE_BLKID          (0ULL)
 305 
 306 #define ZB_IS_ZERO(zb)                                          \
 307         ((zb)->zb_objset == 0 && (zb)->zb_object == 0 &&  \
 308         (zb)->zb_level == 0 && (zb)->zb_blkid == 0)
 309 #define ZB_IS_ROOT(zb)                          \
 310         ((zb)->zb_object == ZB_ROOT_OBJECT &&        \
 311         (zb)->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL &&   \
 312         (zb)->zb_blkid == ZB_ROOT_BLKID)
 313 
 314 typedef struct zio_prop {
 315         enum zio_checksum       zp_checksum;
 316         enum zio_compress       zp_compress;
 317         dmu_object_type_t       zp_type;
 318         uint8_t                 zp_level;
 319         uint8_t                 zp_copies;
 320         uint8_t                 zp_dedup;
 321         uint8_t                 zp_dedup_verify;
 322         boolean_t               zp_nopwrite;
 323         boolean_t               zp_metadata;
 324         boolean_t               zp_usesc;
 325         boolean_t               zp_usewbc;
 326         uint64_t                zp_zpl_meta_to_special;
 327 } zio_prop_t;
 328 
 329 typedef struct zio_cksum_report zio_cksum_report_t;
 330 
 331 typedef void zio_cksum_finish_f(zio_cksum_report_t *rep,
 332     const void *good_data);
 333 typedef void zio_cksum_free_f(void *cbdata, size_t size);
 334 
 335 struct zio_bad_cksum;                           /* defined in zio_checksum.h */
 336 struct dnode_phys;
 337 struct abd;
 338 
 339 struct zio_cksum_report {
 340         struct zio_cksum_report *zcr_next;
 341         nvlist_t                *zcr_ereport;
 342         nvlist_t                *zcr_detector;
 343         void                    *zcr_cbdata;
 344         size_t                  zcr_cbinfo;     /* passed to zcr_free() */
 345         uint64_t                zcr_align;
 346         uint64_t                zcr_length;
 347         zio_cksum_finish_f      *zcr_finish;
 348         zio_cksum_free_f        *zcr_free;
 349 
 350         /* internal use only */
 351         struct zio_bad_cksum    *zcr_ckinfo;    /* information from failure */
 352 };
 353 
 354 typedef void zio_vsd_cksum_report_f(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr,
 355     void *arg);
 356 
 357 zio_vsd_cksum_report_f  zio_vsd_default_cksum_report;
 358 
 359 typedef struct zio_vsd_ops {
 360         zio_done_func_t         *vsd_free;
 361         zio_vsd_cksum_report_f  *vsd_cksum_report;
 362 } zio_vsd_ops_t;
 363 
 364 typedef struct zio_gang_node {
 365         zio_gbh_phys_t          *gn_gbh;
 366         struct zio_gang_node    *gn_child[SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS];
 367 } zio_gang_node_t;
 368 
 369 typedef zio_t *zio_gang_issue_func_t(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp,
 370     zio_gang_node_t *gn, struct abd *data, uint64_t offset);
 371 
 372 typedef void zio_transform_func_t(zio_t *zio, struct abd *data, uint64_t size);
 373 
 374 typedef struct zio_transform {
 375         struct abd              *zt_orig_abd;
 376         uint64_t                zt_orig_size;
 377         uint64_t                zt_bufsize;
 378         zio_transform_func_t    *zt_transform;
 379         struct zio_transform    *zt_next;
 380 } zio_transform_t;
 381 
 382 typedef int zio_pipe_stage_t(zio_t *zio);
 383 
 384 /*
 385  * The io_reexecute flags are distinct from io_flags because the child must
 386  * be able to propagate them to the parent.  The normal io_flags are local
 387  * to the zio, not protected by any lock, and not modifiable by children;
 388  * the reexecute flags are protected by io_lock, modifiable by children,
 389  * and always propagated -- even when ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE is set.
 390  */
 391 #define ZIO_REEXECUTE_NOW       0x01
 392 #define ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND   0x02
 393 
 394 typedef struct zio_alloc_list {
 395         list_t  zal_list;
 396         uint64_t zal_size;
 397 } zio_alloc_list_t;
 398 
 399 typedef struct zio_link {
 400         zio_t           *zl_parent;
 401         zio_t           *zl_child;
 402         list_node_t     zl_parent_node;
 403         list_node_t     zl_child_node;
 404 } zio_link_t;
 405 
 406 /*
 407  * When smart compression is enabled, this callback info structure is
 408  * passed to write zio's to monitor per-object compression performance.
 409  *
 410  * When zio_write determines that the `compression' setting for the dataset
 411  * is not `off', if `sc_ask' is not NULL, it will call the `sc_ask' callback
 412  * function, asking the upper layers whether it should really try to compress
 413  * the object in question. If the function returns B_TRUE, compression is
 414  * attempted. Once compression is done, sc_result is called to inform the
 415  * upper layers of the compression result. By comparing the zio's io_size to
 416  * io_orig_size it can monitor compression performance on the particular
 417  * object in question (if io_size == io_orig_size, then compression failed).
 418  * It is not legal to pass a NULL sc_ask but non-NULL sc_result to zio_write.
 419  */
 420 typedef struct zio_smartcomp_info {
 421         boolean_t (*sc_ask)(void *userinfo, const zio_t *);
 422         void (*sc_result)(void *userinfo, const zio_t *);
 423         void *sc_userinfo;
 424 } zio_smartcomp_info_t;
 425 
 426 #define ZIO_SHOULD_COMPRESS(zio) \
 427         ((zio)->io_smartcomp.sc_ask == NULL || \
 428         (zio)->io_smartcomp.sc_ask((zio)->io_smartcomp.sc_userinfo, (zio)))
 429 
 430 struct zio {
 431         /* Core information about this I/O */
 432         zbookmark_phys_t        io_bookmark;
 433         zio_prop_t      io_prop;
 434         zio_type_t      io_type;
 435         enum zio_child  io_child_type;
 436         int             io_cmd;
 437         zio_priority_t  io_priority;
 438         uint8_t         io_reexecute;
 439         uint8_t         io_state[ZIO_WAIT_TYPES];
 440         uint64_t        io_txg;
 441         spa_t           *io_spa;
 442         blkptr_t        *io_bp;
 443         blkptr_t        *io_bp_override;
 444         blkptr_t        io_bp_copy;
 445         list_t          io_parent_list;
 446         list_t          io_child_list;
 447         zio_t           *io_logical;
 448         zio_transform_t *io_transform_stack;
 449         zio_smartcomp_info_t    io_smartcomp;
 450 
 451         /* Callback info */
 452         zio_done_func_t *io_ready;
 453         zio_done_func_t *io_children_ready;
 454         zio_done_func_t *io_physdone;
 455         zio_done_func_t *io_done;
 456         void            *io_private;
 457         int64_t         io_prev_space_delta;    /* DMU private */
 458         blkptr_t        io_bp_orig;
 459 
 460         /* Data represented by this I/O */
 461         struct abd      *io_abd;
 462         struct abd      *io_orig_abd;
 463         uint64_t        io_size;
 464         uint64_t        io_orig_size;
 465         /* io_lsize != io_orig_size iff this is a raw write */
 466         uint64_t        io_lsize;
 467 
 468         /* Stuff for the vdev stack */
 469         vdev_t          *io_vd;
 470         void            *io_vsd;
 471         const zio_vsd_ops_t *io_vsd_ops;
 472 
 473         uint64_t        io_offset;
 474         hrtime_t        io_timestamp;
 475         hrtime_t        io_queued_timestamp;
 476         hrtime_t        io_target_timestamp;
 477         avl_node_t      io_queue_node;
 478         avl_node_t      io_offset_node;
 479         avl_node_t      io_alloc_node;
 480         zio_alloc_list_t        io_alloc_list;
 481 
 482         /* Internal pipeline state */
 483         enum zio_flag   io_flags;
 484         enum zio_stage  io_stage;
 485         enum zio_stage  io_pipeline;
 486         enum zio_flag   io_orig_flags;
 487         enum zio_stage  io_orig_stage;
 488         enum zio_stage  io_orig_pipeline;
 489         enum zio_stage  io_pipeline_trace;
 490         int             io_error;
 491         int             io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_TYPES];
 492         uint64_t        io_children[ZIO_CHILD_TYPES][ZIO_WAIT_TYPES];
 493         uint64_t        io_child_count;
 494         uint64_t        io_phys_children;
 495         uint64_t        io_parent_count;
 496         uint64_t        *io_stall;
 497         zio_t           *io_gang_leader;
 498         zio_gang_node_t *io_gang_tree;
 499         void            *io_executor;
 500         void            *io_waiter;
 501         kmutex_t        io_lock;
 502         kcondvar_t      io_cv;
 503 
 504         /* FMA state */
 505         zio_cksum_report_t *io_cksum_report;
 506         uint64_t        io_ena;
 507 
 508         /* Taskq dispatching state */
 509         taskq_ent_t     io_tqent;
 510 
 511         /* Timestamp for tracking vdev I/O latency */
 512         hrtime_t io_vd_timestamp;
 513 
 514         /* Checksum acceleration */
 515         zio_checksum_state_t    zio_checksum_state;
 516         zio_cksum_t             *zio_checksump;
 517         void                    *zio_checksum_datap;
 518         uint64_t                zio_checksum_data_size;
 519         struct zio              *zio_checksum_next;
 520         zio_cksum_t             actual_cksum;
 521 
 522         /* Metaslab class that will be used */
 523         metaslab_class_t *io_mc;
 524 };
 525 
 526 extern int zio_bookmark_compare(const void *, const void *);
 527 
 528 extern zio_t *zio_null(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
 529     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags);
 530 
 531 extern zio_t *zio_root(spa_t *spa,
 532     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags);
 533 
 534 extern zio_t *zio_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
 535     struct abd *data, uint64_t lsize, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private,
 536     zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
 537 
 538 extern zio_t *zio_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp,
 539     struct abd *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t psize, const zio_prop_t *zp,
 540     zio_done_func_t *ready, zio_done_func_t *children_ready,
 541     zio_done_func_t *physdone, zio_done_func_t *done,
 542     void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags,
 543     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
 544     const zio_smartcomp_info_t *smartcomp);
 545 
 546 extern zio_t *zio_rewrite(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp,
 547     struct abd *data, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private,
 548     zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
 549 
 550 extern void zio_write_override(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, int copies,
 551     boolean_t nopwrite);
 552 
 553 extern void zio_free(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp);
 554 
 555 extern zio_t *zio_claim(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
 556     const blkptr_t *bp,
 557     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags);
 558 
 559 extern zio_t *zio_ioctl(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int cmd,
 560     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags);
 561 
 562 extern zio_t *zio_trim(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, struct range_tree *tree,
 563     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags,
 564     int dkiocfree_flags, metaslab_t *msp);
 565 
 566 extern zio_t *zio_read_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
 567     uint64_t size, struct abd *data, int checksum,
 568     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority,
 569     enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels);
 570 
 571 extern zio_t *zio_write_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
 572     uint64_t size, struct abd *data, int checksum,
 573     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority,
 574     enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels);
 575 
 576 extern zio_t *zio_wbc(zio_type_t type, vdev_t *vd, abd_t *data,
 577     uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
 578 
 579 extern zio_t *zio_free_sync(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
 580     const blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_flag flags);
 581 
 582 extern int zio_alloc_zil(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *new_bp,
 583     blkptr_t *old_bp, uint64_t size, boolean_t *slog);
 584 extern void zio_free_zil(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp);
 585 extern void zio_flush(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd);
 586 extern void zio_shrink(zio_t *zio, uint64_t size);
 587 
 588 extern int zio_wait(zio_t *zio);
 589 extern void zio_nowait(zio_t *zio);
 590 extern void zio_execute(zio_t *zio);
 591 extern void zio_interrupt(zio_t *zio);
 592 extern void zio_delay_init(zio_t *zio);
 593 extern void zio_delay_interrupt(zio_t *zio);
 594 
 595 extern zio_t *zio_walk_parents(zio_t *cio, zio_link_t **);
 596 extern zio_t *zio_walk_children(zio_t *pio, zio_link_t **);
 597 extern zio_t *zio_unique_parent(zio_t *cio);
 598 extern void zio_add_child(zio_t *pio, zio_t *cio);
 599 
 600 extern void *zio_buf_alloc(size_t size);
 601 extern void zio_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size);
 602 extern void *zio_data_buf_alloc(size_t size);
 603 extern void zio_data_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size);
 604 
 605 extern void zio_push_transform(zio_t *zio, struct abd *abd, uint64_t size,
 606     uint64_t bufsize, zio_transform_func_t *transform);
 607 extern void zio_pop_transforms(zio_t *zio);
 608 
 609 extern void zio_resubmit_stage_async(void *);
 610 
 611 extern zio_t *zio_vdev_child_io(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, vdev_t *vd,
 612     uint64_t offset, struct abd *data, uint64_t size, int type,
 613     zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags,
 614     zio_done_func_t *done, void *private);
 615 
 616 extern zio_t *zio_vdev_delegated_io(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
 617     struct abd *data, uint64_t size, int type, zio_priority_t priority,
 618     enum zio_flag flags, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private);
 619 
 620 extern void zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio_t *zio);
 621 extern void zio_vdev_io_reissue(zio_t *zio);
 622 extern void zio_vdev_io_redone(zio_t *zio);
 623 
 624 extern void zio_checksum_verified(zio_t *zio);
 625 extern int zio_worst_error(int e1, int e2);
 626 
 627 extern enum zio_checksum zio_checksum_select(enum zio_checksum child,
 628     enum zio_checksum parent);
 629 extern enum zio_checksum zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa_t *spa,
 630     enum zio_checksum child, enum zio_checksum parent);
 631 extern enum zio_compress zio_compress_select(spa_t *spa,
 632     enum zio_compress child, enum zio_compress parent);
 633 
 634 extern void zio_suspend(spa_t *spa, zio_t *zio);
 635 extern int zio_resume(spa_t *spa);
 636 extern void zio_resume_wait(spa_t *spa);
 637 
 638 /*
 639  * Initial setup and teardown.
 640  */
 641 extern void zio_init(void);
 642 extern void zio_fini(void);
 643 
 644 /*
 645  * Fault injection
 646  */
 647 struct zinject_record;
 648 extern uint32_t zio_injection_enabled;
 649 extern int zio_inject_fault(char *name, int flags, int *id,
 650     struct zinject_record *record);
 651 extern int zio_inject_list_next(int *id, char *name, size_t buflen,
 652     struct zinject_record *record);
 653 extern int zio_clear_fault(int id);
 654 extern void zio_handle_panic_injection(spa_t *spa, char *tag, uint64_t type);
 655 extern int zio_handle_fault_injection(zio_t *zio, int error);
 656 extern int zio_handle_device_injection(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio, int error);
 657 extern int zio_handle_label_injection(zio_t *zio, int error);
 658 extern void zio_handle_ignored_writes(zio_t *zio);
 659 extern hrtime_t zio_handle_io_delay(zio_t *zio);
 660 
 661 /*
 662  * Checksum ereport functions
 663  */
 664 extern void zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, struct zio *zio,
 665     uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, void *arg, struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
 666 extern void zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report,
 667     const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical);
 668 
 669 extern void zfs_ereport_send_interim_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report);
 670 extern void zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report);
 671 /* If we have the good data in hand, this function can be used */
 672 extern void zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
 673     struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
 674     const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
 675 
 676 /* Called from spa_sync(), but primarily an injection handler */
 677 extern void spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa_t *spa);
 678 
 679 /* zbookmark_phys functions */
 680 boolean_t zbookmark_subtree_completed(const struct dnode_phys *dnp,
 681     const zbookmark_phys_t *subtree_root, const zbookmark_phys_t *last_block);
 682 int zbookmark_compare(uint16_t dbss1, uint8_t ibs1, uint16_t dbss2,
 683     uint8_t ibs2, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb1, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb2);
 684 
 685 /* best effort dedup */
 686 void zio_best_effort_dedup(zio_t *zio);
 687 
 688 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 689 }
 690 #endif
 691 
 692 #endif  /* _ZIO_H */