1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 #ifndef _SYS_DDT_H
  28 #define _SYS_DDT_H
  29 
  30 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  33 #include <sys/zio.h>
  34 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  35 
  36 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  37 extern "C" {
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 struct abd;
  41 
  42 /*
  43  * On-disk DDT formats, in the desired search order (newest version first).
  44  */
  45 enum ddt_type {
  46         DDT_TYPE_ZAP = 0,
  47         DDT_TYPES
  48 };
  49 
  50 /*
  51  * DDT classes, in the desired search order (highest replication level first).
  52  */
  53 enum ddt_class {
  54         DDT_CLASS_DITTO = 0,
  55         DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE,
  56         DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE,
  57         DDT_CLASSES
  58 };
  59 
  60 /*
  61  * Tracks whether a DDE is loading or already loaded and
  62  * which entries got removed from dedup path to support dedup ceiling
  63  */
  64 enum dde_state {
  65         DDE_LOADING     = (1 << 0),
  66         DDE_LOADED      = (1 << 1),
  67         DDE_NEW         = (1 << 2),
  68         DDE_DONT_SYNC   = (1 << 3),
  69 };
  70 
  71 #define DDT_TYPE_CURRENT                0
  72 
  73 #define DDT_COMPRESS_BYTEORDER_MASK     0x80
  74 #define DDT_COMPRESS_FUNCTION_MASK      0x7f
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * On-disk ddt entry:  key (name) and physical storage (value).
  78  */
  79 typedef struct ddt_key {
  80         zio_cksum_t     ddk_cksum;      /* 256-bit block checksum */
  81         /*
  82          * Encoded with logical & physical size, and compression, as follows:
  83          *   +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
  84          *   |   0   |   0   |   0   | comp  |     PSIZE     |     LSIZE     |
  85          *   +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
  86          */
  87         uint64_t        ddk_prop;
  88 } ddt_key_t;
  89 
  90 #define DDK_GET_LSIZE(ddk)      \
  91         BF64_GET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
  92 #define DDK_SET_LSIZE(ddk, x)   \
  93         BF64_SET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
  94 
  95 #define DDK_GET_PSIZE(ddk)      \
  96         BF64_GET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
  97 #define DDK_SET_PSIZE(ddk, x)   \
  98         BF64_SET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
  99 
 100 #define DDK_GET_COMPRESS(ddk)           BF64_GET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 32, 8)
 101 #define DDK_SET_COMPRESS(ddk, x)        BF64_SET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 32, 8, x)
 102 
 103 #define DDT_KEY_WORDS   (sizeof (ddt_key_t) / sizeof (uint64_t))
 104 
 105 typedef struct ddt_phys {
 106         dva_t           ddp_dva[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP];
 107         uint64_t        ddp_refcnt;
 108         uint64_t        ddp_phys_birth;
 109 } ddt_phys_t;
 110 
 111 enum ddt_phys_type {
 112         DDT_PHYS_DITTO = 0,
 113         DDT_PHYS_SINGLE = 1,
 114         DDT_PHYS_DOUBLE = 2,
 115         DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE = 3,
 116         DDT_PHYS_TYPES
 117 };
 118 
 119 /*
 120  * In-core ddt entry
 121  */
 122 struct ddt_entry {
 123         ddt_key_t       dde_key;
 124         ddt_phys_t      dde_phys[DDT_PHYS_TYPES];
 125         zio_t           *dde_lead_zio[DDT_PHYS_TYPES];
 126         ddt_stat_t      dde_lkstat;
 127         struct abd      *dde_repair_abd;
 128         enum ddt_type   dde_type;
 129         enum ddt_class  dde_class;
 130         uint8_t         dde_state;
 131         kcondvar_t      dde_cv;
 132         kmutex_t        dde_lock;
 133         avl_node_t      dde_node;
 134 };
 135 
 136 #define DDT_HASHSZ              0x100
 137 #define DDT_HASHFN(csum)        (*((uint8_t *)&(csum).zc_word[0]) & \
 138             (DDT_HASHSZ - 1))
 139 
 140 /*
 141  * In-core ddt
 142  */
 143 struct ddt {
 144         kmutex_t        ddt_lock[DDT_HASHSZ];
 145         avl_tree_t      ddt_tree[DDT_HASHSZ];
 146         kmutex_t        ddt_repair_lock;
 147         avl_tree_t      ddt_repair_tree;
 148         enum zio_checksum ddt_checksum;
 149         spa_t           *ddt_spa;
 150         objset_t        *ddt_os;
 151         uint64_t        ddt_stat_object;
 152         uint64_t        ddt_object[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
 153         ddt_histogram_t ddt_histogram[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
 154         ddt_histogram_t ddt_histogram_cache[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
 155         ddt_object_t    ddt_object_stats[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
 156         avl_node_t      ddt_node;
 157 };
 158 
 159 /*
 160  * In-core and on-disk bookmark for DDT walks
 161  */
 162 typedef struct ddt_bookmark {
 163         uint64_t        ddb_class;
 164         uint64_t        ddb_type;
 165         uint64_t        ddb_checksum;
 166         uint64_t        ddb_cursor;
 167 } ddt_bookmark_t;
 168 
 169 /*
 170  * Ops vector to access a specific DDT object type.
 171  */
 172 typedef struct ddt_ops {
 173         char ddt_op_name[32];
 174         int (*ddt_op_create)(objset_t *os, uint64_t *object, dmu_tx_t *tx,
 175             boolean_t prehash);
 176         int (*ddt_op_destroy)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx);
 177         int (*ddt_op_lookup)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde);
 178         void (*ddt_op_prefetch)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
 179             ddt_entry_t *dde);
 180         int (*ddt_op_update)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
 181             dmu_tx_t *tx);
 182         int (*ddt_op_remove)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
 183             dmu_tx_t *tx);
 184         int (*ddt_op_walk)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
 185             uint64_t *walk);
 186         int (*ddt_op_count)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t *count);
 187 } ddt_ops_t;
 188 
 189 #define DDT_NAMELEN     80
 190 
 191 extern void ddt_object_name(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
 192     enum ddt_class class, char *name);
 193 extern int ddt_object_walk(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
 194     enum ddt_class class, uint64_t *walk, ddt_entry_t *dde);
 195 extern int ddt_object_count(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
 196     enum ddt_class class, uint64_t *count);
 197 extern int ddt_object_info(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
 198     enum ddt_class class, dmu_object_info_t *);
 199 extern boolean_t ddt_object_exists(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
 200     enum ddt_class class);
 201 
 202 extern void ddt_bp_fill(const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp,
 203     uint64_t txg);
 204 extern void ddt_bp_create(enum zio_checksum checksum, const ddt_key_t *ddk,
 205     const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp);
 206 
 207 extern void ddt_key_fill(ddt_key_t *ddk, const blkptr_t *bp);
 208 
 209 extern void ddt_phys_fill(ddt_phys_t *ddp, const blkptr_t *bp);
 210 extern void ddt_phys_clear(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
 211 extern void ddt_phys_addref(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
 212 extern void ddt_phys_decref(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
 213 extern void ddt_phys_free(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_key_t *ddk, ddt_phys_t *ddp,
 214     uint64_t txg);
 215 extern ddt_phys_t *ddt_phys_select(const ddt_entry_t *dde, const blkptr_t *bp);
 216 extern uint64_t ddt_phys_total_refcnt(const ddt_entry_t *dde);
 217 
 218 extern void ddt_stat_add(ddt_stat_t *dst, const ddt_stat_t *src, uint64_t neg);
 219 
 220 extern void ddt_histogram_add(ddt_histogram_t *dst, const ddt_histogram_t *src);
 221 extern void ddt_histogram_stat(ddt_stat_t *dds, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
 222 extern boolean_t ddt_histogram_empty(const ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
 223 extern void ddt_get_dedup_object_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_object_t *ddo);
 224 extern void ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa_t *spa, ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
 225 extern void ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_stat_t *dds_total);
 226 
 227 extern uint64_t ddt_get_dedup_dspace(spa_t *spa);
 228 extern uint64_t ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa_t *spa);
 229 
 230 extern int ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde,
 231     ddt_phys_t *ddp_willref);
 232 extern int ddt_ditto_copies_present(ddt_entry_t *dde);
 233 
 234 extern size_t ddt_compress(void *src, uchar_t *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len);
 235 extern void ddt_decompress(uchar_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len);
 236 
 237 extern ddt_t *ddt_select(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
 238 extern void ddt_enter(ddt_t *ddt, uint8_t hash);
 239 extern void ddt_exit(ddt_t *ddt, uint8_t hash);
 240 extern void dde_enter(ddt_entry_t *dde);
 241 extern void dde_exit(ddt_entry_t *dde);
 242 extern ddt_entry_t *ddt_lookup(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t add);
 243 extern void ddt_prefetch(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
 244 extern void ddt_remove(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde);
 245 
 246 extern boolean_t ddt_class_contains(spa_t *spa, enum ddt_class max_class,
 247     const blkptr_t *bp);
 248 
 249 extern ddt_entry_t *ddt_repair_start(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp);
 250 extern void ddt_repair_done(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde);
 251 
 252 extern int ddt_entry_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2);
 253 
 254 extern void ddt_create(spa_t *spa);
 255 extern int ddt_load(spa_t *spa);
 256 extern void ddt_unload(spa_t *spa);
 257 extern void ddt_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg);
 258 extern int ddt_walk(spa_t *spa, ddt_bookmark_t *ddb, ddt_entry_t *dde);
 259 extern int ddt_object_update(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
 260     enum ddt_class class, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx);
 261 extern void ddt_init(void);
 262 extern void ddt_fini(void);
 263 
 264 extern const ddt_ops_t ddt_zap_ops;
 265 
 266 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 267 }
 268 #endif
 269 
 270 #endif  /* _SYS_DDT_H */