1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
  33 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
  34 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
  35 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
  36 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
  37 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
  38 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
  39 #include <sys/spa.h>
  40 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
  41 #include <sys/zap.h>
  42 #include <sys/zio.h>
  43 #include <sys/arc.h>
  44 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  45 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
  46 #include <sys/policy.h>
  47 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
  48 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
  49 #include "zfs_prop.h"
  50 
  51 /*
  52  * Filesystem and Snapshot Limits
  53  * ------------------------------
  54  *
  55  * These limits are used to restrict the number of filesystems and/or snapshots
  56  * that can be created at a given level in the tree or below. A typical
  57  * use-case is with a delegated dataset where the administrator wants to ensure
  58  * that a user within the zone is not creating too many additional filesystems
  59  * or snapshots, even though they're not exceeding their space quota.
  60  *
  61  * The filesystem and snapshot counts are stored as extensible properties. This
  62  * capability is controlled by a feature flag and must be enabled to be used.
  63  * Once enabled, the feature is not active until the first limit is set. At
  64  * that point, future operations to create/destroy filesystems or snapshots
  65  * will validate and update the counts.
  66  *
  67  * Because the count properties will not exist before the feature is active,
  68  * the counts are updated when a limit is first set on an uninitialized
  69  * dsl_dir node in the tree (The filesystem/snapshot count on a node includes
  70  * all of the nested filesystems/snapshots. Thus, a new leaf node has a
  71  * filesystem count of 0 and a snapshot count of 0. Non-existent filesystem and
  72  * snapshot count properties on a node indicate uninitialized counts on that
  73  * node.) When first setting a limit on an uninitialized node, the code starts
  74  * at the filesystem with the new limit and descends into all sub-filesystems
  75  * to add the count properties.
  76  *
  77  * In practice this is lightweight since a limit is typically set when the
  78  * filesystem is created and thus has no children. Once valid, changing the
  79  * limit value won't require a re-traversal since the counts are already valid.
  80  * When recursively fixing the counts, if a node with a limit is encountered
  81  * during the descent, the counts are known to be valid and there is no need to
  82  * descend into that filesystem's children. The counts on filesystems above the
  83  * one with the new limit will still be uninitialized, unless a limit is
  84  * eventually set on one of those filesystems. The counts are always recursively
  85  * updated when a limit is set on a dataset, unless there is already a limit.
  86  * When a new limit value is set on a filesystem with an existing limit, it is
  87  * possible for the new limit to be less than the current count at that level
  88  * since a user who can change the limit is also allowed to exceed the limit.
  89  *
  90  * Once the feature is active, then whenever a filesystem or snapshot is
  91  * created, the code recurses up the tree, validating the new count against the
  92  * limit at each initialized level. In practice, most levels will not have a
  93  * limit set. If there is a limit at any initialized level up the tree, the
  94  * check must pass or the creation will fail. Likewise, when a filesystem or
  95  * snapshot is destroyed, the counts are recursively adjusted all the way up
  96  * the initizized nodes in the tree. Renaming a filesystem into different point
  97  * in the tree will first validate, then update the counts on each branch up to
  98  * the common ancestor. A receive will also validate the counts and then update
  99  * them.
 100  *
 101  * An exception to the above behavior is that the limit is not enforced if the
 102  * user has permission to modify the limit. This is primarily so that
 103  * recursive snapshots in the global zone always work. We want to prevent a
 104  * denial-of-service in which a lower level delegated dataset could max out its
 105  * limit and thus block recursive snapshots from being taken in the global zone.
 106  * Because of this, it is possible for the snapshot count to be over the limit
 107  * and snapshots taken in the global zone could cause a lower level dataset to
 108  * hit or exceed its limit. The administrator taking the global zone recursive
 109  * snapshot should be aware of this side-effect and behave accordingly.
 110  * For consistency, the filesystem limit is also not enforced if the user can
 111  * modify the limit.
 112  *
 113  * The filesystem and snapshot limits are validated by dsl_fs_ss_limit_check()
 114  * and updated by dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(). A new limit value is setup in
 115  * dsl_dir_activate_fs_ss_limit() and the counts are adjusted, if necessary, by
 116  * dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count().
 117  *
 118  * There is a special case when we receive a filesystem that already exists. In
 119  * this case a temporary clone name of %X is created (see dmu_recv_begin). We
 120  * never update the filesystem counts for temporary clones.
 121  *
 122  * Likewise, we do not update the snapshot counts for temporary snapshots,
 123  * such as those created by zfs diff.
 124  */
 125 
 126 extern inline dsl_dir_phys_t *dsl_dir_phys(dsl_dir_t *dd);
 127 
 128 static uint64_t dsl_dir_space_towrite(dsl_dir_t *dd);
 129 
 130 static void
 131 dsl_dir_evict_async(void *dbu)
 132 {
 133         dsl_dir_t *dd = dbu;
 134         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
 135         int t;
 136 
 137         dd->dd_dbuf = NULL;
 138 
 139         for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
 140                 ASSERT(!txg_list_member(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, dd, t));
 141                 ASSERT(dd->dd_tempreserved[t] == 0);
 142                 ASSERT(dd->dd_space_towrite[t] == 0);
 143         }
 144 
 145         if (dd->dd_parent)
 146                 dsl_dir_async_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
 147 
 148         spa_async_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, dd);
 149 
 150         dsl_prop_fini(dd);
 151         mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
 152         kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
 153 }
 154 
 155 int
 156 dsl_dir_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t ddobj,
 157     const char *tail, void *tag, dsl_dir_t **ddp)
 158 {
 159         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
 160         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 161         int err;
 162 
 163         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 164 
 165         err = dmu_bonus_hold(dp->dp_meta_objset, ddobj, tag, &dbuf);
 166         if (err != 0)
 167                 return (err);
 168         dd = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
 169 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 170         {
 171                 dmu_object_info_t doi;
 172                 dmu_object_info_from_db(dbuf, &doi);
 173                 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR);
 174                 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
 175         }
 176 #endif
 177         if (dd == NULL) {
 178                 dsl_dir_t *winner;
 179 
 180                 dd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dir_t), KM_SLEEP);
 181                 dd->dd_object = ddobj;
 182                 dd->dd_dbuf = dbuf;
 183                 dd->dd_pool = dp;
 184                 mutex_init(&dd->dd_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 185                 dsl_prop_init(dd);
 186 
 187                 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(dd);
 188 
 189                 if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj) {
 190                         err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
 191                             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj, NULL, dd,
 192                             &dd->dd_parent);
 193                         if (err != 0)
 194                                 goto errout;
 195                         if (tail) {
 196 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
 197                                 uint64_t foundobj;
 198 
 199                                 err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 200                                     dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->
 201                                     dd_child_dir_zapobj, tail,
 202                                     sizeof (foundobj), 1, &foundobj);
 203                                 ASSERT(err || foundobj == ddobj);
 204 #endif
 205                                 (void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, tail);
 206                         } else {
 207                                 err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 208                                     dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->
 209                                     dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 210                                     ddobj, 0, dd->dd_myname);
 211                         }
 212                         if (err != 0)
 213                                 goto errout;
 214                 } else {
 215                         (void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, spa_name(dp->dp_spa));
 216                 }
 217 
 218                 if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
 219                         dmu_buf_t *origin_bonus;
 220                         dsl_dataset_phys_t *origin_phys;
 221 
 222                         /*
 223                          * We can't open the origin dataset, because
 224                          * that would require opening this dsl_dir.
 225                          * Just look at its phys directly instead.
 226                          */
 227                         err = dmu_bonus_hold(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 228                             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG,
 229                             &origin_bonus);
 230                         if (err != 0)
 231                                 goto errout;
 232                         origin_phys = origin_bonus->db_data;
 233                         dd->dd_origin_txg =
 234                             origin_phys->ds_creation_txg;
 235                         dmu_buf_rele(origin_bonus, FTAG);
 236                 }
 237 
 238                 dmu_buf_init_user(&dd->dd_dbu, NULL, dsl_dir_evict_async,
 239                     &dd->dd_dbuf);
 240                 winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, &dd->dd_dbu);
 241                 if (winner != NULL) {
 242                         if (dd->dd_parent)
 243                                 dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
 244                         dsl_prop_fini(dd);
 245                         mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
 246                         kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
 247                         dd = winner;
 248                 } else {
 249                         spa_open_ref(dp->dp_spa, dd);
 250                 }
 251         }
 252 
 253         /*
 254          * The dsl_dir_t has both open-to-close and instantiate-to-evict
 255          * holds on the spa.  We need the open-to-close holds because
 256          * otherwise the spa_refcnt wouldn't change when we open a
 257          * dir which the spa also has open, so we could incorrectly
 258          * think it was OK to unload/export/destroy the pool.  We need
 259          * the instantiate-to-evict hold because the dsl_dir_t has a
 260          * pointer to the dd_pool, which has a pointer to the spa_t.
 261          */
 262         spa_open_ref(dp->dp_spa, tag);
 263         ASSERT3P(dd->dd_pool, ==, dp);
 264         ASSERT3U(dd->dd_object, ==, ddobj);
 265         ASSERT3P(dd->dd_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
 266         *ddp = dd;
 267         return (0);
 268 
 269 errout:
 270         if (dd->dd_parent)
 271                 dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
 272         dsl_prop_fini(dd);
 273         mutex_destroy(&dd->dd_lock);
 274         kmem_free(dd, sizeof (dsl_dir_t));
 275         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
 276         return (err);
 277 }
 278 
 279 void
 280 dsl_dir_rele(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *tag)
 281 {
 282         dprintf_dd(dd, "%s\n", "");
 283         spa_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tag);
 284         dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, tag);
 285 }
 286 
 287 /*
 288  * Remove a reference to the given dsl dir that is being asynchronously
 289  * released.  Async releases occur from a taskq performing eviction of
 290  * dsl datasets and dirs.  This process is identical to a normal release
 291  * with the exception of using the async API for releasing the reference on
 292  * the spa.
 293  */
 294 void
 295 dsl_dir_async_rele(dsl_dir_t *dd, void *tag)
 296 {
 297         dprintf_dd(dd, "%s\n", "");
 298         spa_async_close(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tag);
 299         dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, tag);
 300 }
 301 
 302 /* buf must be at least ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN bytes */
 303 void
 304 dsl_dir_name(dsl_dir_t *dd, char *buf)
 305 {
 306         if (dd->dd_parent) {
 307                 dsl_dir_name(dd->dd_parent, buf);
 308                 VERIFY3U(strlcat(buf, "/", ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN), <,
 309                     ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
 310         } else {
 311                 buf[0] = '\0';
 312         }
 313         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock)) {
 314                 /*
 315                  * recursive mutex so that we can use
 316                  * dprintf_dd() with dd_lock held
 317                  */
 318                 mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
 319                 VERIFY3U(strlcat(buf, dd->dd_myname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN),
 320                     <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
 321                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
 322         } else {
 323                 VERIFY3U(strlcat(buf, dd->dd_myname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN),
 324                     <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
 325         }
 326 }
 327 
 328 /* Calculate name length, avoiding all the strcat calls of dsl_dir_name */
 329 int
 330 dsl_dir_namelen(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 331 {
 332         int result = 0;
 333 
 334         if (dd->dd_parent) {
 335                 /* parent's name + 1 for the "/" */
 336                 result = dsl_dir_namelen(dd->dd_parent) + 1;
 337         }
 338 
 339         if (!MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock)) {
 340                 /* see dsl_dir_name */
 341                 mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
 342                 result += strlen(dd->dd_myname);
 343                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
 344         } else {
 345                 result += strlen(dd->dd_myname);
 346         }
 347 
 348         return (result);
 349 }
 350 
 351 static int
 352 getcomponent(const char *path, char *component, const char **nextp)
 353 {
 354         char *p;
 355 
 356         if ((path == NULL) || (path[0] == '\0'))
 357                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
 358         /* This would be a good place to reserve some namespace... */
 359         p = strpbrk(path, "/@");
 360         if (p && (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '@')) {
 361                 /* two separators in a row */
 362                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 363         }
 364         if (p == NULL || p == path) {
 365                 /*
 366                  * if the first thing is an @ or /, it had better be an
 367                  * @ and it had better not have any more ats or slashes,
 368                  * and it had better have something after the @.
 369                  */
 370                 if (p != NULL &&
 371                     (p[0] != '@' || strpbrk(path+1, "/@") || p[1] == '\0'))
 372                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 373                 if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
 374                         return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 375                 (void) strcpy(component, path);
 376                 p = NULL;
 377         } else if (p[0] == '/') {
 378                 if (p - path >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
 379                         return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 380                 (void) strncpy(component, path, p - path);
 381                 component[p - path] = '\0';
 382                 p++;
 383         } else if (p[0] == '@') {
 384                 /*
 385                  * if the next separator is an @, there better not be
 386                  * any more slashes.
 387                  */
 388                 if (strchr(path, '/'))
 389                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 390                 if (p - path >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
 391                         return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
 392                 (void) strncpy(component, path, p - path);
 393                 component[p - path] = '\0';
 394         } else {
 395                 panic("invalid p=%p", (void *)p);
 396         }
 397         *nextp = p;
 398         return (0);
 399 }
 400 
 401 /*
 402  * Return the dsl_dir_t, and possibly the last component which couldn't
 403  * be found in *tail.  The name must be in the specified dsl_pool_t.  This
 404  * thread must hold the dp_config_rwlock for the pool.  Returns NULL if the
 405  * path is bogus, or if tail==NULL and we couldn't parse the whole name.
 406  * (*tail)[0] == '@' means that the last component is a snapshot.
 407  */
 408 int
 409 dsl_dir_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, void *tag,
 410     dsl_dir_t **ddp, const char **tailp)
 411 {
 412         char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
 413         const char *spaname, *next, *nextnext = NULL;
 414         int err;
 415         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 416         uint64_t ddobj;
 417 
 418         err = getcomponent(name, buf, &next);
 419         if (err != 0)
 420                 return (err);
 421 
 422         /* Make sure the name is in the specified pool. */
 423         spaname = spa_name(dp->dp_spa);
 424         if (strcmp(buf, spaname) != 0)
 425                 return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
 426 
 427         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 428 
 429         err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, NULL, tag, &dd);
 430         if (err != 0) {
 431                 return (err);
 432         }
 433 
 434         while (next != NULL) {
 435                 dsl_dir_t *child_dd;
 436                 err = getcomponent(next, buf, &nextnext);
 437                 if (err != 0)
 438                         break;
 439                 ASSERT(next[0] != '\0');
 440                 if (next[0] == '@')
 441                         break;
 442                 dprintf("looking up %s in obj%lld\n",
 443                     buf, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
 444 
 445                 err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
 446                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 447                     buf, sizeof (ddobj), 1, &ddobj);
 448                 if (err != 0) {
 449                         if (err == ENOENT)
 450                                 err = 0;
 451                         break;
 452                 }
 453 
 454                 err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, ddobj, buf, tag, &child_dd);
 455                 if (err != 0)
 456                         break;
 457                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
 458                 dd = child_dd;
 459                 next = nextnext;
 460         }
 461 
 462         if (err != 0) {
 463                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
 464                 return (err);
 465         }
 466 
 467         /*
 468          * It's an error if there's more than one component left, or
 469          * tailp==NULL and there's any component left.
 470          */
 471         if (next != NULL &&
 472             (tailp == NULL || (nextnext && nextnext[0] != '\0'))) {
 473                 /* bad path name */
 474                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, tag);
 475                 dprintf("next=%p (%s) tail=%p\n", next, next?next:"", tailp);
 476                 err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
 477         }
 478         if (tailp != NULL)
 479                 *tailp = next;
 480         *ddp = dd;
 481         return (err);
 482 }
 483 
 484 /*
 485  * If the counts are already initialized for this filesystem and its
 486  * descendants then do nothing, otherwise initialize the counts.
 487  *
 488  * The counts on this filesystem, and those below, may be uninitialized due to
 489  * either the use of a pre-existing pool which did not support the
 490  * filesystem/snapshot limit feature, or one in which the feature had not yet
 491  * been enabled.
 492  *
 493  * Recursively descend the filesystem tree and update the filesystem/snapshot
 494  * counts on each filesystem below, then update the cumulative count on the
 495  * current filesystem. If the filesystem already has a count set on it,
 496  * then we know that its counts, and the counts on the filesystems below it,
 497  * are already correct, so we don't have to update this filesystem.
 498  */
 499 static void
 500 dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 501 {
 502         uint64_t my_fs_cnt = 0;
 503         uint64_t my_ss_cnt = 0;
 504         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
 505         objset_t *os = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 506         zap_cursor_t *zc;
 507         zap_attribute_t *za;
 508         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 509 
 510         ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT));
 511         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
 512         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 513 
 514         dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
 515 
 516         /*
 517          * If the filesystem count has already been initialized then we
 518          * don't need to recurse down any further.
 519          */
 520         if (zap_contains(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0)
 521                 return;
 522 
 523         zc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_cursor_t), KM_SLEEP);
 524         za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
 525 
 526         /* Iterate my child dirs */
 527         for (zap_cursor_init(zc, os, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
 528             zap_cursor_retrieve(zc, za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(zc)) {
 529                 dsl_dir_t *chld_dd;
 530                 uint64_t count;
 531 
 532                 VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, za->za_first_integer, NULL, FTAG,
 533                     &chld_dd));
 534 
 535                 /*
 536                  * Ignore hidden ($FREE, $MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets and
 537                  * temporary datasets.
 538                  */
 539                 if (chld_dd->dd_myname[0] == '$' ||
 540                     chld_dd->dd_myname[0] == '%') {
 541                         dsl_dir_rele(chld_dd, FTAG);
 542                         continue;
 543                 }
 544 
 545                 my_fs_cnt++;    /* count this child */
 546 
 547                 dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(chld_dd, tx);
 548 
 549                 VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, chld_dd->dd_object,
 550                     DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (count), 1, &count));
 551                 my_fs_cnt += count;
 552                 VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, chld_dd->dd_object,
 553                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (count), 1, &count));
 554                 my_ss_cnt += count;
 555 
 556                 dsl_dir_rele(chld_dd, FTAG);
 557         }
 558         zap_cursor_fini(zc);
 559         /* Count my snapshots (we counted children's snapshots above) */
 560         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
 561             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj, FTAG, &ds));
 562 
 563         for (zap_cursor_init(zc, os, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
 564             zap_cursor_retrieve(zc, za) == 0;
 565             zap_cursor_advance(zc)) {
 566                 /* Don't count temporary snapshots */
 567                 if (za->za_name[0] != '%')
 568                         my_ss_cnt++;
 569         }
 570         zap_cursor_fini(zc);
 571 
 572         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 573 
 574         kmem_free(zc, sizeof (zap_cursor_t));
 575         kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
 576 
 577         /* we're in a sync task, update counts */
 578         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
 579         VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
 580             sizeof (my_fs_cnt), 1, &my_fs_cnt, tx));
 581         VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
 582             sizeof (my_ss_cnt), 1, &my_ss_cnt, tx));
 583 }
 584 
 585 static int
 586 dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 587 {
 588         char *ddname = (char *)arg;
 589         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
 590         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 591         dsl_dir_t *dd;
 592         int error;
 593 
 594         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddname, FTAG, &ds);
 595         if (error != 0)
 596                 return (error);
 597 
 598         if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
 599                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 600                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
 601         }
 602 
 603         dd = ds->ds_dir;
 604         if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT) &&
 605             dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) &&
 606             zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_object,
 607             DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0) {
 608                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 609                 return (SET_ERROR(EALREADY));
 610         }
 611 
 612         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 613         return (0);
 614 }
 615 
 616 static void
 617 dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 618 {
 619         char *ddname = (char *)arg;
 620         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
 621         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 622         spa_t *spa;
 623 
 624         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddname, FTAG, &ds));
 625 
 626         spa = dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds);
 627 
 628         if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
 629                 /*
 630                  * Since the feature was not active and we're now setting a
 631                  * limit, increment the feature-active counter so that the
 632                  * feature becomes active for the first time.
 633                  *
 634                  * We are already in a sync task so we can update the MOS.
 635                  */
 636                 spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT, tx);
 637         }
 638 
 639         /*
 640          * Since we are now setting a non-UINT64_MAX limit on the filesystem,
 641          * we need to ensure the counts are correct. Descend down the tree from
 642          * this point and update all of the counts to be accurate.
 643          */
 644         dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(ds->ds_dir, tx);
 645 
 646         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 647 }
 648 
 649 /*
 650  * Make sure the feature is enabled and activate it if necessary.
 651  * Since we're setting a limit, ensure the on-disk counts are valid.
 652  * This is only called by the ioctl path when setting a limit value.
 653  *
 654  * We do not need to validate the new limit, since users who can change the
 655  * limit are also allowed to exceed the limit.
 656  */
 657 int
 658 dsl_dir_activate_fs_ss_limit(const char *ddname)
 659 {
 660         int error;
 661 
 662         error = dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_check,
 663             dsl_dir_actv_fs_ss_limit_sync, (void *)ddname, 0,
 664             ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
 665 
 666         if (error == EALREADY)
 667                 error = 0;
 668 
 669         return (error);
 670 }
 671 
 672 /*
 673  * Used to determine if the filesystem_limit or snapshot_limit should be
 674  * enforced. We allow the limit to be exceeded if the user has permission to
 675  * write the property value. We pass in the creds that we got in the open
 676  * context since we will always be the GZ root in syncing context. We also have
 677  * to handle the case where we are allowed to change the limit on the current
 678  * dataset, but there may be another limit in the tree above.
 679  *
 680  * We can never modify these two properties within a non-global zone. In
 681  * addition, the other checks are modeled on zfs_secpolicy_write_perms. We
 682  * can't use that function since we are already holding the dp_config_rwlock.
 683  * In addition, we already have the dd and dealing with snapshots is simplified
 684  * in this code.
 685  */
 686 
 687 typedef enum {
 688         ENFORCE_ALWAYS,
 689         ENFORCE_NEVER,
 690         ENFORCE_ABOVE
 691 } enforce_res_t;
 692 
 693 static enforce_res_t
 694 dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits(dsl_dir_t *dd, zfs_prop_t prop, cred_t *cr)
 695 {
 696         enforce_res_t enforce = ENFORCE_ALWAYS;
 697         uint64_t obj;
 698         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 699         uint64_t zoned;
 700 
 701         ASSERT(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
 702             prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT);
 703 
 704 #ifdef _KERNEL
 705         if (crgetzoneid(cr) != GLOBAL_ZONEID)
 706                 return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
 707 
 708         if (secpolicy_zfs(cr) == 0)
 709                 return (ENFORCE_NEVER);
 710 #endif
 711 
 712         if ((obj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj) == 0)
 713                 return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
 714 
 715         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
 716 
 717         if (dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds) != 0)
 718                 return (ENFORCE_ALWAYS);
 719 
 720         if (dsl_prop_get_ds(ds, "zoned", 8, 1, &zoned, NULL) || zoned) {
 721                 /* Only root can access zoned fs's from the GZ */
 722                 enforce = ENFORCE_ALWAYS;
 723         } else {
 724                 if (dsl_deleg_access_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), cr) == 0)
 725                         enforce = ENFORCE_ABOVE;
 726         }
 727 
 728         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 729         return (enforce);
 730 }
 731 
 732 /*
 733  * Check if adding additional child filesystem(s) would exceed any filesystem
 734  * limits or adding additional snapshot(s) would exceed any snapshot limits.
 735  * The prop argument indicates which limit to check.
 736  *
 737  * Note that all filesystem limits up to the root (or the highest
 738  * initialized) filesystem or the given ancestor must be satisfied.
 739  */
 740 int
 741 dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t delta, zfs_prop_t prop,
 742     dsl_dir_t *ancestor, cred_t *cr)
 743 {
 744         objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 745         uint64_t limit, count;
 746         char *count_prop;
 747         enforce_res_t enforce;
 748         int err = 0;
 749 
 750         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
 751         ASSERT(prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
 752             prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT);
 753 
 754         /*
 755          * If we're allowed to change the limit, don't enforce the limit
 756          * e.g. this can happen if a snapshot is taken by an administrative
 757          * user in the global zone (i.e. a recursive snapshot by root).
 758          * However, we must handle the case of delegated permissions where we
 759          * are allowed to change the limit on the current dataset, but there
 760          * is another limit in the tree above.
 761          */
 762         enforce = dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits(dd, prop, cr);
 763         if (enforce == ENFORCE_NEVER)
 764                 return (0);
 765 
 766         /*
 767          * e.g. if renaming a dataset with no snapshots, count adjustment
 768          * is 0.
 769          */
 770         if (delta == 0)
 771                 return (0);
 772 
 773         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT) {
 774                 /*
 775                  * We don't enforce the limit for temporary snapshots. This is
 776                  * indicated by a NULL cred_t argument.
 777                  */
 778                 if (cr == NULL)
 779                         return (0);
 780 
 781                 count_prop = DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT;
 782         } else {
 783                 count_prop = DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT;
 784         }
 785 
 786         /*
 787          * If an ancestor has been provided, stop checking the limit once we
 788          * hit that dir. We need this during rename so that we don't overcount
 789          * the check once we recurse up to the common ancestor.
 790          */
 791         if (ancestor == dd)
 792                 return (0);
 793 
 794         /*
 795          * If we hit an uninitialized node while recursing up the tree, we can
 796          * stop since we know there is no limit here (or above). The counts are
 797          * not valid on this node and we know we won't touch this node's counts.
 798          */
 799         if (!dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) || zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
 800             count_prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count) == ENOENT)
 801                 return (0);
 802 
 803         err = dsl_prop_get_dd(dd, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), 8, 1, &limit, NULL,
 804             B_FALSE);
 805         if (err != 0)
 806                 return (err);
 807 
 808         /* Is there a limit which we've hit? */
 809         if (enforce == ENFORCE_ALWAYS && (count + delta) > limit)
 810                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
 811 
 812         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL)
 813                 err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(dd->dd_parent, delta, prop,
 814                     ancestor, cr);
 815 
 816         return (err);
 817 }
 818 
 819 /*
 820  * Adjust the filesystem or snapshot count for the specified dsl_dir_t and all
 821  * parents. When a new filesystem/snapshot is created, increment the count on
 822  * all parents, and when a filesystem/snapshot is destroyed, decrement the
 823  * count.
 824  */
 825 void
 826 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta, const char *prop,
 827     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 828 {
 829         int err;
 830         objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
 831         uint64_t count;
 832 
 833         ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dd->dd_pool));
 834         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
 835         ASSERT(strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0 ||
 836             strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT) == 0);
 837 
 838         /*
 839          * When we receive an incremental stream into a filesystem that already
 840          * exists, a temporary clone is created.  We don't count this temporary
 841          * clone, whose name begins with a '%'. We also ignore hidden ($FREE,
 842          * $MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets.
 843          */
 844         if ((dd->dd_myname[0] == '%' || dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') &&
 845             strcmp(prop, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT) == 0)
 846                 return;
 847 
 848         /*
 849          * e.g. if renaming a dataset with no snapshots, count adjustment is 0
 850          */
 851         if (delta == 0)
 852                 return;
 853 
 854         /*
 855          * If we hit an uninitialized node while recursing up the tree, we can
 856          * stop since we know the counts are not valid on this node and we
 857          * know we shouldn't touch this node's counts. An uninitialized count
 858          * on the node indicates that either the feature has not yet been
 859          * activated or there are no limits on this part of the tree.
 860          */
 861         if (!dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd) || (err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
 862             prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count)) == ENOENT)
 863                 return;
 864         VERIFY0(err);
 865 
 866         count += delta;
 867         /* Use a signed verify to make sure we're not neg. */
 868         VERIFY3S(count, >=, 0);
 869 
 870         VERIFY0(zap_update(os, dd->dd_object, prop, sizeof (count), 1, &count,
 871             tx));
 872 
 873         /* Roll up this additional count into our ancestors */
 874         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL)
 875                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, delta, prop, tx);
 876 }
 877 
 878 uint64_t
 879 dsl_dir_create_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dir_t *pds, const char *name,
 880     dmu_tx_t *tx)
 881 {
 882         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
 883         uint64_t ddobj;
 884         dsl_dir_phys_t *ddphys;
 885         dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
 886 
 887         ddobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, 0,
 888             DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t), tx);
 889         if (pds) {
 890                 VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, dsl_dir_phys(pds)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
 891                     name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj, tx));
 892         } else {
 893                 /* it's the root dir */
 894                 VERIFY(0 == zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
 895                     DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj, tx));
 896         }
 897         VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, ddobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
 898         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
 899         ddphys = dbuf->db_data;
 900 
 901         ddphys->dd_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
 902         if (pds) {
 903                 ddphys->dd_parent_obj = pds->dd_object;
 904 
 905                 /* update the filesystem counts */
 906                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(pds, 1, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
 907         }
 908         ddphys->dd_props_zapobj = zap_create(mos,
 909             DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 910         ddphys->dd_child_dir_zapobj = zap_create(mos,
 911             DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
 912         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN)
 913                 ddphys->dd_flags |= DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN;
 914         dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
 915 
 916         return (ddobj);
 917 }
 918 
 919 boolean_t
 920 dsl_dir_is_clone(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 921 {
 922         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj &&
 923             (dd->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap == NULL ||
 924             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj !=
 925             dd->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap->ds_object));
 926 }
 927 
 928 
 929 uint64_t
 930 dsl_dir_get_used(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 931 {
 932         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes);
 933 }
 934 
 935 uint64_t
 936 dsl_dir_get_quota(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 937 {
 938         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota);
 939 }
 940 
 941 uint64_t
 942 dsl_dir_get_reservation(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 943 {
 944         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
 945 }
 946 
 947 uint64_t
 948 dsl_dir_get_compressratio(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 949 {
 950         /* a fixed point number, 100x the ratio */
 951         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
 952             (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
 953             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes));
 954 }
 955 
 956 uint64_t
 957 dsl_dir_get_logicalused(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 958 {
 959         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes);
 960 }
 961 
 962 uint64_t
 963 dsl_dir_get_usedsnap(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 964 {
 965         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP]);
 966 }
 967 
 968 uint64_t
 969 dsl_dir_get_usedds(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 970 {
 971         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_HEAD]);
 972 }
 973 
 974 uint64_t
 975 dsl_dir_get_usedrefreserv(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 976 {
 977         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_REFRSRV]);
 978 }
 979 
 980 uint64_t
 981 dsl_dir_get_usedchild(dsl_dir_t *dd)
 982 {
 983         return (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_CHILD] +
 984             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV]);
 985 }
 986 
 987 void
 988 dsl_dir_get_origin(dsl_dir_t *dd, char *buf)
 989 {
 990         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
 991         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool,
 992             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &ds));
 993 
 994         dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
 995 
 996         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
 997 }
 998 
 999 int
1000 dsl_dir_get_filesystem_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t *count)
1001 {
1002         if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1003                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1004                 return (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
1005                     sizeof (*count), 1, count));
1006         } else {
1007                 return (ENOENT);
1008         }
1009 }
1010 
1011 int
1012 dsl_dir_get_snapshot_count(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t *count)
1013 {
1014         if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1015                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1016                 return (zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
1017                     sizeof (*count), 1, count));
1018         } else {
1019                 return (ENOENT);
1020         }
1021 }
1022 
1023 void
1024 dsl_dir_stats(dsl_dir_t *dd, nvlist_t *nv)
1025 {
1026         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1027         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
1028             dsl_dir_get_quota(dd));
1029         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
1030             dsl_dir_get_reservation(dd));
1031         dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALUSED,
1032             dsl_dir_get_logicalused(dd));
1033         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
1034                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP,
1035                     dsl_dir_get_usedsnap(dd));
1036                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDDS,
1037                     dsl_dir_get_usedds(dd));
1038                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV,
1039                     dsl_dir_get_usedrefreserv(dd));
1040                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD,
1041                     dsl_dir_get_usedchild(dd));
1042         }
1043         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1044 
1045         uint64_t count;
1046         if (dsl_dir_get_filesystem_count(dd, &count) == 0) {
1047                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
1048                     count);
1049         }
1050         if (dsl_dir_get_snapshot_count(dd, &count) == 0) {
1051                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
1052                     count);
1053         }
1054 
1055         if (dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
1056                 char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1057                 dsl_dir_get_origin(dd, buf);
1058                 dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, buf);
1059         }
1060 
1061 }
1062 
1063 void
1064 dsl_dir_dirty(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1065 {
1066         dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
1067 
1068         ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd));
1069 
1070         if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, dd, tx->tx_txg)) {
1071                 /* up the hold count until we can be written out */
1072                 dmu_buf_add_ref(dd->dd_dbuf, dd);
1073         }
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int64_t
1077 parent_delta(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t used, int64_t delta)
1078 {
1079         uint64_t old_accounted = MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1080         uint64_t new_accounted =
1081             MAX(used + delta, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1082         return (new_accounted - old_accounted);
1083 }
1084 
1085 void
1086 dsl_dir_sync(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1087 {
1088         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1089 
1090         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1091         ASSERT0(dd->dd_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK]);
1092         dprintf_dd(dd, "txg=%llu towrite=%lluK\n", tx->tx_txg,
1093             dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] / 1024);
1094         dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = 0;
1095         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1096 
1097         /* release the hold from dsl_dir_dirty */
1098         dmu_buf_rele(dd->dd_dbuf, dd);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static uint64_t
1102 dsl_dir_space_towrite(dsl_dir_t *dd)
1103 {
1104         uint64_t space = 0;
1105 
1106         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock));
1107 
1108         for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1109                 space += dd->dd_space_towrite[i & TXG_MASK];
1110                 ASSERT3U(dd->dd_space_towrite[i & TXG_MASK], >=, 0);
1111         }
1112         return (space);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * How much space would dd have available if ancestor had delta applied
1117  * to it?  If ondiskonly is set, we're only interested in what's
1118  * on-disk, not estimated pending changes.
1119  */
1120 uint64_t
1121 dsl_dir_space_available(dsl_dir_t *dd,
1122     dsl_dir_t *ancestor, int64_t delta, int ondiskonly)
1123 {
1124         uint64_t parentspace, myspace, quota, used;
1125 
1126         /*
1127          * If there are no restrictions otherwise, assume we have
1128          * unlimited space available.
1129          */
1130         quota = UINT64_MAX;
1131         parentspace = UINT64_MAX;
1132 
1133         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1134                 parentspace = dsl_dir_space_available(dd->dd_parent,
1135                     ancestor, delta, ondiskonly);
1136         }
1137 
1138         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1139         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota != 0)
1140                 quota = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota;
1141         used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1142         if (!ondiskonly)
1143                 used += dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd);
1144 
1145         if (dd->dd_parent == NULL) {
1146                 uint64_t poolsize = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, FALSE);
1147                 quota = MIN(quota, poolsize);
1148         }
1149 
1150         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved > used && parentspace != UINT64_MAX) {
1151                 /*
1152                  * We have some space reserved, in addition to what our
1153                  * parent gave us.
1154                  */
1155                 parentspace += dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved - used;
1156         }
1157 
1158         if (dd == ancestor) {
1159                 ASSERT(delta <= 0);
1160                 ASSERT(used >= -delta);
1161                 used += delta;
1162                 if (parentspace != UINT64_MAX)
1163                         parentspace -= delta;
1164         }
1165 
1166         if (used > quota) {
1167                 /* over quota */
1168                 myspace = 0;
1169         } else {
1170                 /*
1171                  * the lesser of the space provided by our parent and
1172                  * the space left in our quota
1173                  */
1174                 myspace = MIN(parentspace, quota - used);
1175         }
1176 
1177         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1178 
1179         return (myspace);
1180 }
1181 
1182 struct tempreserve {
1183         list_node_t tr_node;
1184         dsl_dir_t *tr_ds;
1185         uint64_t tr_size;
1186 };
1187 
1188 static int
1189 dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t asize, boolean_t netfree,
1190     boolean_t ignorequota, list_t *tr_list,
1191     dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t first)
1192 {
1193         uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1194         uint64_t quota;
1195         struct tempreserve *tr;
1196         int retval = EDQUOT;
1197         uint64_t ref_rsrv = 0;
1198 
1199         ASSERT3U(txg, !=, 0);
1200         ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
1201 
1202         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1203 
1204         /*
1205          * Check against the dsl_dir's quota.  We don't add in the delta
1206          * when checking for over-quota because they get one free hit.
1207          */
1208         uint64_t est_inflight = dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd);
1209         for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++)
1210                 est_inflight += dd->dd_tempreserved[i];
1211         uint64_t used_on_disk = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1212 
1213         /*
1214          * On the first iteration, fetch the dataset's used-on-disk and
1215          * refreservation values. Also, if checkrefquota is set, test if
1216          * allocating this space would exceed the dataset's refquota.
1217          */
1218         if (first && tx->tx_objset) {
1219                 int error;
1220                 dsl_dataset_t *ds = tx->tx_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
1221 
1222                 error = dsl_dataset_check_quota(ds, !netfree,
1223                     asize, est_inflight, &used_on_disk, &ref_rsrv);
1224                 if (error != 0) {
1225                         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1226                         return (error);
1227                 }
1228         }
1229 
1230         /*
1231          * If this transaction will result in a net free of space,
1232          * we want to let it through.
1233          */
1234         if (ignorequota || netfree || dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota == 0)
1235                 quota = UINT64_MAX;
1236         else
1237                 quota = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota;
1238 
1239         /*
1240          * Adjust the quota against the actual pool size at the root
1241          * minus any outstanding deferred frees.
1242          * To ensure that it's possible to remove files from a full
1243          * pool without inducing transient overcommits, we throttle
1244          * netfree transactions against a quota that is slightly larger,
1245          * but still within the pool's allocation slop.  In cases where
1246          * we're very close to full, this will allow a steady trickle of
1247          * removes to get through.
1248          */
1249         uint64_t deferred = 0;
1250         if (dd->dd_parent == NULL) {
1251                 spa_t *spa = dd->dd_pool->dp_spa;
1252                 uint64_t poolsize = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, netfree);
1253                 deferred = metaslab_class_get_deferred(spa_normal_class(spa));
1254                 if (poolsize - deferred < quota) {
1255                         quota = poolsize - deferred;
1256                         retval = ENOSPC;
1257                 }
1258         }
1259 
1260         /*
1261          * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
1262          * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
1263          * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
1264          * may free up space for us).
1265          */
1266         if (used_on_disk + est_inflight >= quota) {
1267                 if (est_inflight > 0 || used_on_disk < quota ||
1268                     (retval == ENOSPC && used_on_disk < quota + deferred))
1269                         retval = ERESTART;
1270                 dprintf_dd(dd, "failing: used=%lluK inflight = %lluK "
1271                     "quota=%lluK tr=%lluK err=%d\n",
1272                     used_on_disk>>10, est_inflight>>10,
1273                     quota>>10, asize>>10, retval);
1274                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1275                 return (SET_ERROR(retval));
1276         }
1277 
1278         /* We need to up our estimated delta before dropping dd_lock */
1279         dd->dd_tempreserved[txg & TXG_MASK] += asize;
1280 
1281         uint64_t parent_rsrv = parent_delta(dd, used_on_disk + est_inflight,
1282             asize - ref_rsrv);
1283         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1284 
1285         tr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tempreserve), KM_SLEEP);
1286         tr->tr_ds = dd;
1287         tr->tr_size = asize;
1288         list_insert_tail(tr_list, tr);
1289 
1290         /* see if it's OK with our parent */
1291         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL && parent_rsrv != 0) {
1292                 boolean_t ismos = (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);
1293 
1294                 return (dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dd->dd_parent,
1295                     parent_rsrv, netfree, ismos, tr_list, tx, B_FALSE));
1296         } else {
1297                 return (0);
1298         }
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Reserve space in this dsl_dir, to be used in this tx's txg.
1303  * After the space has been dirtied (and dsl_dir_willuse_space()
1304  * has been called), the reservation should be canceled, using
1305  * dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear().
1306  */
1307 int
1308 dsl_dir_tempreserve_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t lsize, uint64_t asize,
1309     boolean_t netfree, void **tr_cookiep, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1310 {
1311         int err;
1312         list_t *tr_list;
1313 
1314         if (asize == 0) {
1315                 *tr_cookiep = NULL;
1316                 return (0);
1317         }
1318 
1319         tr_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof (list_t), KM_SLEEP);
1320         list_create(tr_list, sizeof (struct tempreserve),
1321             offsetof(struct tempreserve, tr_node));
1322         ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
1323 
1324         err = arc_tempreserve_space(lsize, tx->tx_txg);
1325         if (err == 0) {
1326                 struct tempreserve *tr;
1327 
1328                 tr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct tempreserve), KM_SLEEP);
1329                 tr->tr_size = lsize;
1330                 list_insert_tail(tr_list, tr);
1331         } else {
1332                 if (err == EAGAIN) {
1333                         /*
1334                          * If arc_memory_throttle() detected that pageout
1335                          * is running and we are low on memory, we delay new
1336                          * non-pageout transactions to give pageout an
1337                          * advantage.
1338                          *
1339                          * It is unfortunate to be delaying while the caller's
1340                          * locks are held.
1341                          */
1342                         txg_delay(dd->dd_pool, tx->tx_txg,
1343                             MSEC2NSEC(10), MSEC2NSEC(10));
1344                         err = SET_ERROR(ERESTART);
1345                 }
1346         }
1347 
1348         if (err == 0) {
1349                 err = dsl_dir_tempreserve_impl(dd, asize, netfree,
1350                     B_FALSE, tr_list, tx, B_TRUE);
1351         }
1352 
1353         if (err != 0)
1354                 dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(tr_list, tx);
1355         else
1356                 *tr_cookiep = tr_list;
1357 
1358         return (err);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Clear a temporary reservation that we previously made with
1363  * dsl_dir_tempreserve_space().
1364  */
1365 void
1366 dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(void *tr_cookie, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1367 {
1368         int txgidx = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1369         list_t *tr_list = tr_cookie;
1370         struct tempreserve *tr;
1371 
1372         ASSERT3U(tx->tx_txg, !=, 0);
1373 
1374         if (tr_cookie == NULL)
1375                 return;
1376 
1377         while ((tr = list_head(tr_list)) != NULL) {
1378                 if (tr->tr_ds) {
1379                         mutex_enter(&tr->tr_ds->dd_lock);
1380                         ASSERT3U(tr->tr_ds->dd_tempreserved[txgidx], >=,
1381                             tr->tr_size);
1382                         tr->tr_ds->dd_tempreserved[txgidx] -= tr->tr_size;
1383                         mutex_exit(&tr->tr_ds->dd_lock);
1384                 } else {
1385                         arc_tempreserve_clear(tr->tr_size);
1386                 }
1387                 list_remove(tr_list, tr);
1388                 kmem_free(tr, sizeof (struct tempreserve));
1389         }
1390 
1391         kmem_free(tr_list, sizeof (list_t));
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * This should be called from open context when we think we're going to write
1396  * or free space, for example when dirtying data. Be conservative; it's okay
1397  * to write less space or free more, but we don't want to write more or free
1398  * less than the amount specified.
1399  */
1400 void
1401 dsl_dir_willuse_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1402 {
1403         int64_t parent_space;
1404         uint64_t est_used;
1405 
1406         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1407         if (space > 0)
1408                 dd->dd_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] += space;
1409 
1410         est_used = dsl_dir_space_towrite(dd) + dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1411         parent_space = parent_delta(dd, est_used, space);
1412         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1413 
1414         /* Make sure that we clean up dd_space_to* */
1415         dsl_dir_dirty(dd, tx);
1416 
1417         /* XXX this is potentially expensive and unnecessary... */
1418         if (parent_space && dd->dd_parent)
1419                 dsl_dir_willuse_space(dd->dd_parent, parent_space, tx);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dd */
1423 void
1424 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, dd_used_t type,
1425     int64_t used, int64_t compressed, int64_t uncompressed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1426 {
1427         int64_t accounted_delta;
1428 
1429         /*
1430          * dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl() calls this with
1431          * dd_lock held, so that it can atomically update
1432          * ds->ds_reserved and the dsl_dir accounting, so that
1433          * dsl_dataset_check_quota() can see dataset and dir accounting
1434          * consistently.
1435          */
1436         boolean_t needlock = !MUTEX_HELD(&dd->dd_lock);
1437 
1438         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1439         ASSERT(type < DD_USED_NUM);
1440 
1441         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1442 
1443         if (needlock)
1444                 mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1445         accounted_delta =
1446             parent_delta(dd, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes, used);
1447         ASSERT(used >= 0 || dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes >= -used);
1448         ASSERT(compressed >= 0 ||
1449             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes >= -compressed);
1450         ASSERT(uncompressed >= 0 ||
1451             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes >= -uncompressed);
1452         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes += used;
1453         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
1454         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes += compressed;
1455 
1456         if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
1457                 ASSERT(used > 0 ||
1458                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[type] >= -used);
1459                 dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[type] += used;
1460 #ifdef DEBUG
1461                 dd_used_t t;
1462                 uint64_t u = 0;
1463                 for (t = 0; t < DD_USED_NUM; t++)
1464                         u += dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[t];
1465                 ASSERT3U(u, ==, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes);
1466 #endif
1467         }
1468         if (needlock)
1469                 mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1470 
1471         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1472                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1473                     accounted_delta, compressed, uncompressed, tx);
1474                 dsl_dir_transfer_space(dd->dd_parent,
1475                     used - accounted_delta,
1476                     DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV, DD_USED_CHILD, tx);
1477         }
1478 }
1479 
1480 void
1481 dsl_dir_transfer_space(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta,
1482     dd_used_t oldtype, dd_used_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1483 {
1484         ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1485         ASSERT(oldtype < DD_USED_NUM);
1486         ASSERT(newtype < DD_USED_NUM);
1487 
1488         if (delta == 0 ||
1489             !(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN))
1490                 return;
1491 
1492         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1493         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1494         ASSERT(delta > 0 ?
1495             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[oldtype] >= delta :
1496             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[newtype] >= -delta);
1497         ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes >= ABS(delta));
1498         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[oldtype] -= delta;
1499         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[newtype] += delta;
1500         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1501 }
1502 
1503 typedef struct dsl_dir_set_qr_arg {
1504         const char *ddsqra_name;
1505         zprop_source_t ddsqra_source;
1506         uint64_t ddsqra_value;
1507 } dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t;
1508 
1509 static int
1510 dsl_dir_set_quota_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1511 {
1512         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1513         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1514         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1515         int error;
1516         uint64_t towrite, newval;
1517 
1518         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
1519         if (error != 0)
1520                 return (error);
1521 
1522         error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir, "quota",
1523             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
1524         if (error != 0) {
1525                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1526                 return (error);
1527         }
1528 
1529         if (newval == 0) {
1530                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1531                 return (0);
1532         }
1533 
1534         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1535         /*
1536          * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, and
1537          * there are pending changes, then don't fail it, since the
1538          * pending changes could under-estimate the amount of space to be
1539          * freed up.
1540          */
1541         towrite = dsl_dir_space_towrite(ds->ds_dir);
1542         if ((dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || towrite == 0) &&
1543             (newval < dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_reserved ||
1544             newval < dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_used_bytes + towrite)) {
1545                 error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1546         }
1547         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1548         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1549         return (error);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void
1553 dsl_dir_set_quota_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1554 {
1555         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1556         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1557         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1558         uint64_t newval;
1559 
1560         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
1561 
1562         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS) {
1563                 dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA),
1564                     ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
1565                     &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
1566 
1567                 VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
1568                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA), &newval));
1569         } else {
1570                 newval = ddsqra->ddsqra_value;
1571                 spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "set", tx, "%s=%lld",
1572                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_QUOTA), (longlong_t)newval);
1573         }
1574 
1575         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
1576         mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1577         dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_quota = newval;
1578         mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
1579         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1580 }
1581 
1582 int
1583 dsl_dir_set_quota(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source, uint64_t quota)
1584 {
1585         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
1586 
1587         ddsqra.ddsqra_name = ddname;
1588         ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
1589         ddsqra.ddsqra_value = quota;
1590 
1591         return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_set_quota_check,
1592             dsl_dir_set_quota_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1593 }
1594 
1595 int
1596 dsl_dir_set_reservation_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1597 {
1598         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1599         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1600         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1601         dsl_dir_t *dd;
1602         uint64_t newval, used, avail;
1603         int error;
1604 
1605         error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
1606         if (error != 0)
1607                 return (error);
1608         dd = ds->ds_dir;
1609 
1610         /*
1611          * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
1612          * space estimates may be inaccurate.
1613          */
1614         if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1615                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1616                 return (0);
1617         }
1618 
1619         error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
1620             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1621             ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
1622         if (error != 0) {
1623                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1624                 return (error);
1625         }
1626 
1627         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1628         used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1629         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1630 
1631         if (dd->dd_parent) {
1632                 avail = dsl_dir_space_available(dd->dd_parent,
1633                     NULL, 0, FALSE);
1634         } else {
1635                 avail = dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dd->dd_pool, B_FALSE) - used;
1636         }
1637 
1638         if (MAX(used, newval) > MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved)) {
1639                 uint64_t delta = MAX(used, newval) -
1640                     MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1641 
1642                 if (delta > avail ||
1643                     (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota > 0 &&
1644                     newval > dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_quota))
1645                         error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
1646         }
1647 
1648         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1649         return (error);
1650 }
1651 
1652 void
1653 dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync_impl(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1654 {
1655         uint64_t used;
1656         int64_t delta;
1657 
1658         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1659 
1660         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1661         used = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1662         delta = MAX(used, value) - MAX(used, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1663         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved = value;
1664 
1665         if (dd->dd_parent != NULL) {
1666                 /* Roll up this additional usage into our ancestors */
1667                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1668                     delta, 0, 0, tx);
1669         }
1670         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1671 }
1672 
1673 
1674 static void
1675 dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1676 {
1677         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
1678         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1679         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1680         uint64_t newval;
1681 
1682         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
1683 
1684         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS) {
1685                 dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds,
1686                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1687                     ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
1688                     &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
1689 
1690                 VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
1691                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION), &newval));
1692         } else {
1693                 newval = ddsqra->ddsqra_value;
1694                 spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "set", tx, "%s=%lld",
1695                     zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION),
1696                     (longlong_t)newval);
1697         }
1698 
1699         dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync_impl(ds->ds_dir, newval, tx);
1700         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1701 }
1702 
1703 int
1704 dsl_dir_set_reservation(const char *ddname, zprop_source_t source,
1705     uint64_t reservation)
1706 {
1707         dsl_dir_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
1708 
1709         ddsqra.ddsqra_name = ddname;
1710         ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
1711         ddsqra.ddsqra_value = reservation;
1712 
1713         return (dsl_sync_task(ddname, dsl_dir_set_reservation_check,
1714             dsl_dir_set_reservation_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1715 }
1716 
1717 static dsl_dir_t *
1718 closest_common_ancestor(dsl_dir_t *ds1, dsl_dir_t *ds2)
1719 {
1720         for (; ds1; ds1 = ds1->dd_parent) {
1721                 dsl_dir_t *dd;
1722                 for (dd = ds2; dd; dd = dd->dd_parent) {
1723                         if (ds1 == dd)
1724                                 return (dd);
1725                 }
1726         }
1727         return (NULL);
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * If delta is applied to dd, how much of that delta would be applied to
1732  * ancestor?  Syncing context only.
1733  */
1734 static int64_t
1735 would_change(dsl_dir_t *dd, int64_t delta, dsl_dir_t *ancestor)
1736 {
1737         if (dd == ancestor)
1738                 return (delta);
1739 
1740         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
1741         delta = parent_delta(dd, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes, delta);
1742         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
1743         return (would_change(dd->dd_parent, delta, ancestor));
1744 }
1745 
1746 typedef struct dsl_dir_rename_arg {
1747         const char *ddra_oldname;
1748         const char *ddra_newname;
1749         cred_t *ddra_cred;
1750 } dsl_dir_rename_arg_t;
1751 
1752 /* ARGSUSED */
1753 static int
1754 dsl_valid_rename(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *arg)
1755 {
1756         int *deltap = arg;
1757         char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1758 
1759         dsl_dataset_name(ds, namebuf);
1760 
1761         if (strlen(namebuf) + *deltap >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
1762                 return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG));
1763         return (0);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int
1767 dsl_dir_rename_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1768 {
1769         dsl_dir_rename_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1770         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1771         dsl_dir_t *dd, *newparent;
1772         const char *mynewname;
1773         int error;
1774         int delta = strlen(ddra->ddra_newname) - strlen(ddra->ddra_oldname);
1775 
1776         /* target dir should exist */
1777         error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_oldname, FTAG, &dd, NULL);
1778         if (error != 0)
1779                 return (error);
1780 
1781         /* new parent should exist */
1782         error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_newname, FTAG,
1783             &newparent, &mynewname);
1784         if (error != 0) {
1785                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1786                 return (error);
1787         }
1788 
1789         /* can't rename to different pool */
1790         if (dd->dd_pool != newparent->dd_pool) {
1791                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1792                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1793                 return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1794         }
1795 
1796         /* new name should not already exist */
1797         if (mynewname == NULL) {
1798                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1799                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1800                 return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1801         }
1802 
1803         /* if the name length is growing, validate child name lengths */
1804         if (delta > 0) {
1805                 error = dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dd->dd_object, dsl_valid_rename,
1806                     &delta, DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
1807                 if (error != 0) {
1808                         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1809                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1810                         return (error);
1811                 }
1812         }
1813 
1814         if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1815                 if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
1816                     SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
1817                         /*
1818                          * Although this is the check function and we don't
1819                          * normally make on-disk changes in check functions,
1820                          * we need to do that here.
1821                          *
1822                          * Ensure this portion of the tree's counts have been
1823                          * initialized in case the new parent has limits set.
1824                          */
1825                         dsl_dir_init_fs_ss_count(dd, tx);
1826                 }
1827         }
1828 
1829         if (newparent != dd->dd_parent) {
1830                 /* is there enough space? */
1831                 uint64_t myspace =
1832                     MAX(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1833                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved);
1834                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1835                 uint64_t fs_cnt = 0;
1836                 uint64_t ss_cnt = 0;
1837 
1838                 if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) {
1839                         int err;
1840 
1841                         err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1842                             DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (fs_cnt), 1,
1843                             &fs_cnt);
1844                         if (err != ENOENT && err != 0) {
1845                                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1846                                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1847                                 return (err);
1848                         }
1849 
1850                         /*
1851                          * have to add 1 for the filesystem itself that we're
1852                          * moving
1853                          */
1854                         fs_cnt++;
1855 
1856                         err = zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1857                             DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (ss_cnt), 1,
1858                             &ss_cnt);
1859                         if (err != ENOENT && err != 0) {
1860                                 dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1861                                 dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1862                                 return (err);
1863                         }
1864                 }
1865 
1866                 /* no rename into our descendant */
1867                 if (closest_common_ancestor(dd, newparent) == dd) {
1868                         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1869                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1870                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1871                 }
1872 
1873                 error = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(dd->dd_parent,
1874                     newparent, fs_cnt, ss_cnt, myspace, ddra->ddra_cred);
1875                 if (error != 0) {
1876                         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1877                         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1878                         return (error);
1879                 }
1880         }
1881 
1882         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1883         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1884         return (0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void
1888 dsl_dir_rename_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1889 {
1890         dsl_dir_rename_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1891         dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1892         dsl_dir_t *dd, *newparent;
1893         const char *mynewname;
1894         int error;
1895         objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1896 
1897         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_oldname, FTAG, &dd, NULL));
1898         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_newname, FTAG, &newparent,
1899             &mynewname));
1900 
1901         /* Log this before we change the name. */
1902         spa_history_log_internal_dd(dd, "rename", tx,
1903             "-> %s", ddra->ddra_newname);
1904 
1905         if (newparent != dd->dd_parent) {
1906                 objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1907                 uint64_t fs_cnt = 0;
1908                 uint64_t ss_cnt = 0;
1909 
1910                 /*
1911                  * We already made sure the dd counts were initialized in the
1912                  * check function.
1913                  */
1914                 if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
1915                     SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
1916                         VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1917                             DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, sizeof (fs_cnt), 1,
1918                             &fs_cnt));
1919                         /* add 1 for the filesystem itself that we're moving */
1920                         fs_cnt++;
1921 
1922                         VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, dd->dd_object,
1923                             DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, sizeof (ss_cnt), 1,
1924                             &ss_cnt));
1925                 }
1926 
1927                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, -fs_cnt,
1928                     DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
1929                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(newparent, fs_cnt,
1930                     DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, tx);
1931 
1932                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(dd->dd_parent, -ss_cnt,
1933                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1934                 dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(newparent, ss_cnt,
1935                     DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1936 
1937                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1938                     -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1939                     -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1940                     -dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1941                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(newparent, DD_USED_CHILD,
1942                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes,
1943                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1944                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1945 
1946                 if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved >
1947                     dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes) {
1948                         uint64_t unused_rsrv = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_reserved -
1949                             dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_bytes;
1950 
1951                         dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd->dd_parent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1952                             -unused_rsrv, 0, 0, tx);
1953                         dsl_dir_diduse_space(newparent, DD_USED_CHILD_RSRV,
1954                             unused_rsrv, 0, 0, tx);
1955                 }
1956         }
1957 
1958         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
1959 
1960         /* remove from old parent zapobj */
1961         error = zap_remove(mos,
1962             dsl_dir_phys(dd->dd_parent)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
1963             dd->dd_myname, tx);
1964         ASSERT0(error);
1965 
1966         (void) strcpy(dd->dd_myname, mynewname);
1967         dsl_dir_rele(dd->dd_parent, dd);
1968         dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_parent_obj = newparent->dd_object;
1969         VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
1970             newparent->dd_object, NULL, dd, &dd->dd_parent));
1971 
1972         /* add to new parent zapobj */
1973         VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsl_dir_phys(newparent)->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
1974             dd->dd_myname, 8, 1, &dd->dd_object, tx));
1975 
1976         dsl_prop_notify_all(dd);
1977 
1978         dsl_dir_rele(newparent, FTAG);
1979         dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1980 }
1981 
1982 int
1983 dsl_dir_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
1984 {
1985         dsl_dir_rename_arg_t ddra;
1986 
1987         ddra.ddra_oldname = oldname;
1988         ddra.ddra_newname = newname;
1989         ddra.ddra_cred = CRED();
1990 
1991         return (dsl_sync_task(oldname,
1992             dsl_dir_rename_check, dsl_dir_rename_sync, &ddra,
1993             3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
1994 }
1995 
1996 int
1997 dsl_dir_transfer_possible(dsl_dir_t *sdd, dsl_dir_t *tdd,
1998     uint64_t fs_cnt, uint64_t ss_cnt, uint64_t space, cred_t *cr)
1999 {
2000         dsl_dir_t *ancestor;
2001         int64_t adelta;
2002         uint64_t avail;
2003         int err;
2004 
2005         ancestor = closest_common_ancestor(sdd, tdd);
2006         adelta = would_change(sdd, -space, ancestor);
2007         avail = dsl_dir_space_available(tdd, ancestor, adelta, FALSE);
2008         if (avail < space)
2009                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
2010 
2011         err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(tdd, fs_cnt, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT,
2012             ancestor, cr);
2013         if (err != 0)
2014                 return (err);
2015         err = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(tdd, ss_cnt, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
2016             ancestor, cr);
2017         if (err != 0)
2018                 return (err);
2019 
2020         return (0);
2021 }
2022 
2023 timestruc_t
2024 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2025 {
2026         timestruc_t t;
2027 
2028         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
2029         t = dd->dd_snap_cmtime;
2030         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
2031 
2032         return (t);
2033 }
2034 
2035 void
2036 dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2037 {
2038         timestruc_t t;
2039 
2040         gethrestime(&t);
2041         mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
2042         dd->dd_snap_cmtime = t;
2043         mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
2044 }
2045 
2046 void
2047 dsl_dir_zapify(dsl_dir_t *dd, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2048 {
2049         objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
2050         dmu_object_zapify(mos, dd->dd_object, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, tx);
2051 }
2052 
2053 boolean_t
2054 dsl_dir_is_zapified(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2055 {
2056         dmu_object_info_t doi;
2057 
2058         dmu_object_info_from_db(dd->dd_dbuf, &doi);
2059         return (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA);
2060 }