1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2015, Joyent, Inc.
  29  */
  30 
  31 #include <sys/systm.h>
  32 
  33 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
  34 #include <nfs/export.h>
  35 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  36 #include <sys/avl.h>
  37 
  38 #define PSEUDOFS_SUFFIX         " (pseudo)"
  39 
  40 /*
  41  * A version of VOP_FID that deals with a remote VOP_FID for nfs.
  42  * If vp is an nfs node, nfs4_fid() returns EREMOTE, nfs3_fid() and nfs_fid()
  43  * returns the filehandle of vp as its fid. When nfs uses fid to set the
  44  * exportinfo filehandle template, a remote nfs filehandle would be too big for
  45  * the fid of the exported directory. This routine remaps the value of the
  46  * attribute va_nodeid of vp to be the fid of vp, so that the fid can fit.
  47  *
  48  * We need this fid mainly for setting up NFSv4 server namespace where an
  49  * nfs filesystem is also part of it. Thus, need to be able to setup a pseudo
  50  * exportinfo for an nfs node.
  51  *
  52  * e.g. mount a filesystem on top of a nfs dir, and then share the new mount
  53  *      (like exporting a local disk from a "diskless" client)
  54  */
  55 int
  56 vop_fid_pseudo(vnode_t *vp, fid_t *fidp)
  57 {
  58         struct vattr va;
  59         int error;
  60 
  61         error = VOP_FID(vp, fidp, NULL);
  62 
  63         /*
  64          * XXX nfs4_fid() does nothing and returns EREMOTE.
  65          * XXX nfs3_fid()/nfs_fid() returns nfs filehandle as its fid
  66          * which has a bigger length than local fid.
  67          * NFS_FH4MAXDATA is the size of
  68          * fhandle4_t.fh_xdata[NFS_FH4MAXDATA].
  69          *
  70          * Note: nfs[2,3,4]_fid() only gets called for diskless clients.
  71          */
  72         if (error == EREMOTE ||
  73             (error == 0 && fidp->fid_len > NFS_FH4MAXDATA)) {
  74 
  75                 va.va_mask = AT_NODEID;
  76                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, CRED(), NULL);
  77                 if (error)
  78                         return (error);
  79 
  80                 fidp->fid_len = sizeof (va.va_nodeid);
  81                 bcopy(&va.va_nodeid, fidp->fid_data, fidp->fid_len);
  82                 return (0);
  83         }
  84 
  85         return (error);
  86 }
  87 
  88 /*
  89  * Get an nfsv4 vnode of the given fid from the visible list of an
  90  * nfs filesystem or get the exi_vp if it is the root node.
  91  */
  92 int
  93 nfs4_vget_pseudo(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t **vpp, fid_t *fidp)
  94 {
  95         fid_t exp_fid;
  96         struct exp_visible *visp;
  97         int error;
  98 
  99         /* check if the given fid is in the visible list */
 100 
 101         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
 102                 if (EQFID(fidp, &visp->vis_fid)) {
 103                         VN_HOLD(visp->vis_vp);
 104                         *vpp = visp->vis_vp;
 105                         return (0);
 106                 }
 107         }
 108 
 109         /* check if the given fid is the same as the exported node */
 110 
 111         bzero(&exp_fid, sizeof (exp_fid));
 112         exp_fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
 113         error = vop_fid_pseudo(exi->exi_vp, &exp_fid);
 114         if (error)
 115                 return (error);
 116 
 117         if (EQFID(fidp, &exp_fid)) {
 118                 VN_HOLD(exi->exi_vp);
 119                 *vpp = exi->exi_vp;
 120                 return (0);
 121         }
 122 
 123         return (ENOENT);
 124 }
 125 
 126 /*
 127  * Create a pseudo export entry
 128  *
 129  * This is an export entry that's created as the
 130  * side-effect of a "real" export.  As a part of
 131  * a real export, the pathname to the export is
 132  * checked to see if all the directory components
 133  * are accessible via an NFSv4 client, i.e. are
 134  * exported.  If treeclimb_export() finds an unexported
 135  * mountpoint along the path, then it calls this
 136  * function to export it.
 137  *
 138  * This pseudo export differs from a real export in that
 139  * it only allows read-only access.  A "visible" list of
 140  * directories is added to filter lookup and readdir results
 141  * to only contain dirnames which lead to descendant shares.
 142  *
 143  * A visible list has a per-file-system scope.  Any exportinfo
 144  * struct (real or pseudo) can have a visible list as long as
 145  * a) its export root is VROOT
 146  * b) a descendant of the export root is shared
 147  */
 148 struct exportinfo *
 149 pseudo_exportfs(nfs_export_t *ne, vnode_t *vp, fid_t *fid, struct exp_visible *vis_head,
 150     struct exportdata *exdata)
 151 {
 152         struct exportinfo *exi;
 153         struct exportdata *kex;
 154         fsid_t fsid;
 155         int vpathlen;
 156         int i;
 157 
 158         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&ne->exported_lock));
 159 
 160         fsid = vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid;
 161         exi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*exi), KM_SLEEP);
 162         exi->exi_fsid = fsid;
 163         exi->exi_fid = *fid;
 164         exi->exi_vp = vp;
 165         VN_HOLD(exi->exi_vp);
 166         exi->exi_visible = vis_head;
 167         exi->exi_count = 1;
 168         exi->exi_volatile_dev = (vfssw[vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_flag &
 169             VSW_VOLATILEDEV) ? 1 : 0;
 170         mutex_init(&exi->exi_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 171 
 172         /*
 173          * Build up the template fhandle
 174          */
 175         exi->exi_fh.fh_fsid = fsid;
 176         ASSERT(exi->exi_fid.fid_len <= sizeof (exi->exi_fh.fh_xdata));
 177         exi->exi_fh.fh_xlen = exi->exi_fid.fid_len;
 178         bcopy(exi->exi_fid.fid_data, exi->exi_fh.fh_xdata,
 179             exi->exi_fid.fid_len);
 180         exi->exi_fh.fh_len = sizeof (exi->exi_fh.fh_data);
 181 
 182         kex = &exi->exi_export;
 183         kex->ex_flags = EX_PSEUDO;
 184 
 185         vpathlen = strlen(vp->v_path);
 186         kex->ex_pathlen = vpathlen + strlen(PSEUDOFS_SUFFIX);
 187         kex->ex_path = kmem_alloc(kex->ex_pathlen + 1, KM_SLEEP);
 188 
 189         if (vpathlen)
 190                 (void) strncpy(kex->ex_path, vp->v_path, vpathlen);
 191         (void) strcpy(kex->ex_path + vpathlen, PSEUDOFS_SUFFIX);
 192 
 193         /* Transfer the secinfo data from exdata to this new pseudo node */
 194         if (exdata)
 195                 srv_secinfo_exp2pseu(&exi->exi_export, exdata);
 196 
 197         /*
 198          * Initialize auth cache and auth cache lock
 199          */
 200         for (i = 0; i < AUTH_TABLESIZE; i++) {
 201                 exi->exi_cache[i] = kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
 202                 avl_create(exi->exi_cache[i], nfsauth_cache_clnt_compar,
 203                     sizeof (struct auth_cache_clnt),
 204                     offsetof(struct auth_cache_clnt, authc_link));
 205         }
 206         rw_init(&exi->exi_cache_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
 207 
 208         /*
 209          * Insert the new entry at the front of the export list
 210          */
 211         export_link(ne, exi);
 212 
 213         /*
 214          * Initialize exi_id and exi_kstats
 215          */
 216         mutex_enter(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 217         exi->exi_id = exi_id_get_next();
 218         avl_add(&exi_id_tree, exi);
 219         mutex_exit(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 220         exi->exi_kstats = exp_kstats_init(getzoneid(), exi->exi_id,
 221             kex->ex_path, vpathlen, TRUE);
 222 
 223         return (exi);
 224 }
 225 
 226 /*
 227  * Free a list of visible directories
 228  */
 229 void
 230 free_visible(struct exp_visible *head)
 231 {
 232         struct exp_visible *visp, *next;
 233 
 234         for (visp = head; visp; visp = next) {
 235                 if (visp->vis_vp != NULL)
 236                         VN_RELE(visp->vis_vp);
 237 
 238                 next = visp->vis_next;
 239                 srv_secinfo_list_free(visp->vis_secinfo, visp->vis_seccnt);
 240                 kmem_free(visp, sizeof (*visp));
 241         }
 242 }
 243 
 244 /*
 245  * Connects newchild (or subtree with newchild in head)
 246  * to the parent node. We always add it to the beginning
 247  * of sibling list.
 248  */
 249 static void
 250 tree_add_child(treenode_t *parent, treenode_t *newchild)
 251 {
 252         newchild->tree_parent = parent;
 253         newchild->tree_sibling = parent->tree_child_first;
 254         parent->tree_child_first = newchild;
 255 }
 256 
 257 /* Look up among direct children a node with the exact tree_vis pointer */
 258 static treenode_t *
 259 tree_find_child_by_vis(treenode_t *t, exp_visible_t *vis)
 260 {
 261         for (t = t->tree_child_first; t; t = t->tree_sibling)
 262                 if (t->tree_vis == vis)
 263                         return (t);
 264         return (NULL);
 265 }
 266 
 267 /*
 268  * Add new node to the head of subtree pointed by 'n'. n can be NULL.
 269  * Interconnects the new treenode with exp_visible and exportinfo
 270  * if needed.
 271  */
 272 static treenode_t *
 273 tree_prepend_node(treenode_t *n, exp_visible_t *v, exportinfo_t *e)
 274 {
 275         treenode_t *tnode = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*tnode), KM_SLEEP);
 276 
 277         if (n) {
 278                 tnode->tree_child_first = n;
 279                 n->tree_parent = tnode;
 280         }
 281         if (v) {
 282                 tnode->tree_vis = v;
 283         }
 284         if (e) {
 285                 tnode->tree_exi = e;
 286                 e->exi_tree = tnode;
 287         }
 288         return (tnode);
 289 }
 290 
 291 /*
 292  * Removes node from the tree and frees the treenode struct.
 293  * Does not free structures pointed by tree_exi and tree_vis,
 294  * they should be already freed.
 295  */
 296 static void
 297 tree_remove_node(nfs_export_t *ne, treenode_t *node)
 298 {
 299         treenode_t *parent = node->tree_parent;
 300         treenode_t *s; /* s for sibling */
 301 
 302         if (parent == NULL) {
 303                 kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
 304                 ne->ns_root = NULL;
 305                 return;
 306         }
 307         /* This node is first child */
 308         if (parent->tree_child_first == node) {
 309                 parent->tree_child_first = node->tree_sibling;
 310         /* This node is not first child */
 311         } else {
 312                 s = parent->tree_child_first;
 313                 while (s->tree_sibling != node)
 314                         s = s->tree_sibling;
 315                 s->tree_sibling = s->tree_sibling->tree_sibling;
 316         }
 317         kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
 318 }
 319 
 320 /*
 321  * When we export a new directory we need to add a new
 322  * path segment through the pseudofs to reach the new
 323  * directory. This new path is reflected in a list of
 324  * directories added to the "visible" list.
 325  *
 326  * Here there are two lists of visible fids: one hanging off the
 327  * pseudo exportinfo, and the one we want to add.  It's possible
 328  * that the two lists share a common path segment
 329  * and have some common directories.  We need to combine
 330  * the lists so there's no duplicate entries. Where a common
 331  * path component is found, the vis_count field is bumped.
 332  *
 333  * This example shows that the treenode chain (tree_head) and
 334  * exp_visible chain (vis_head) can differ in length. The latter
 335  * can be shorter. The outer loop must loop over the vis_head chain.
 336  *
 337  * share /x/a
 338  * mount -F ufs /dev/dsk/... /x/y
 339  * mkdir -p /x/y/a/b
 340  * share  /x/y/a/b
 341  *
 342  * When more_visible() is called during the second share,
 343  * the existing namespace is following:
 344  *                                   exp_visible_t
 345  *   treenode_t       exportinfo_t      v0     v1
 346  * ns_root+---+        +------------+  +---+  +---+
 347  *      t0| / |........| E0 pseudo  |->| x |->| a |
 348  *        +---+        +------------+  +---+  +---+
 349  *          |                           /    /
 350  *        +---+                        /    /
 351  *      t1| x |------------------------    /
 352  *        +---+                           /
 353  *          |                            /
 354  *        +---+                         /
 355  *      t2| a |-------------------------
 356  *        +---+........+------------+
 357  *                     | E1 real    |
 358  *                     +------------+
 359  *
 360  * This is being added:
 361  *
 362  *    tree_head  vis_head
 363  *        +---+  +---+
 364  *      t3| x |->| x |v2
 365  *        +---+  +---+
 366  *          |      |
 367  *        +---+  +---+                     v4     v5
 368  *      t4| y |->| y |v3  +------------+  +---+  +---+
 369  *        +---+\ +---+    | E2 pseudo  |->| a |->| b |
 370  *          |   \....... >+------------+  +---+  +---+
 371  *        +---+                           /      /
 372  *      t5| a |---------------------------      /
 373  *        +---+                                /
 374  *          |                                 /
 375  *        +---+-------------------------------
 376  *      t6| b |           +------------+
 377  *        +---+..........>| E3 real    |
 378  *                        +------------+
 379  *
 380  * more_visible() will:
 381  * - kmem_free() t3 and v2
 382  * - add t4, t5, t6 as a child of t1 (t4 will become sibling of t2)
 383  * - add v3 to the end of E0->exi_visible
 384  *
 385  * Note that v4 and v5 were already processed in pseudo_exportfs() and
 386  * added to E2. The outer loop of more_visible() will loop only over v2
 387  * and v3. The inner loop of more_visible() always loops over v0 and v1.
 388  *
 389  * Illustration for this scenario:
 390  *
 391  * mkdir -p /v/a/b/c
 392  * share /v/a/b/c
 393  * mkdir /v/a/b/c1
 394  * mkdir -p /v/a1
 395  * mv /v/a/b /v/a1
 396  * share /v/a1/b/c1
 397  *
 398  *           EXISTING
 399  *           treenode
 400  *           namespace:    +-----------+   visibles
 401  *                         |exportinfo |-->v->a->b->c
 402  * connect_point->+---+--->+-----------+
 403  *                | / |T0
 404  *                +---+
 405  *                  |                            NEW treenode chain:
 406  *         child->+---+
 407  *                | v |T1                          +---+<-curr
 408  *                +---+                          N1| v |
 409  *                  |                              +---+
 410  *                +---+                              |
 411  *                | a |T2                          +---+<-tree_head
 412  *                +---+                          N2| a1|
 413  *                  |                              +---+
 414  *                +---+                              |
 415  *                | b |T3                          +---+
 416  *                +---+                          N3| b |
 417  *                  |                              +---+
 418  *                +---+                              |
 419  *                | c |T4                          +---+
 420  *                +---+                          N4| c1|
 421  *                                                 +---+
 422  *
 423  * The picture above illustrates the position of following pointers after line
 424  * 'child = tree_find_child_by_vis(connect_point, curr->tree_vis);'
 425  * was executed for the first time in the outer 'for' loop:
 426  *
 427  * connect_point..parent treenode in the EXISTING namespace to which the 'curr'
 428  *                should be connected. If 'connect_point' already has a child
 429  *                with the same value of tree_vis as the curr->tree_vis is,
 430  *                the 'curr' will not be added, but kmem_free()d.
 431  * child..........the result of tree_find_child_by_vis()
 432  * curr...........currently processed treenode from the NEW treenode chain
 433  * tree_head......current head of the NEW treenode chain, in this case it was
 434  *                already moved down to its child - preparation for another loop
 435  *
 436  * What will happen to NEW treenodes N1, N2, N3, N4 in more_visible() later:
 437  *
 438  * N1: is merged - i.e. N1 is kmem_free()d. T0 has a child T1 with the same
 439  *     tree_vis as N1
 440  * N2: is added as a new child of T1
 441  *     Note: not just N2, but the whole chain N2->N3->N4 is added
 442  * N3: not processed separately (it was added together with N2)
 443  *     Even that N3 and T3 have same tree_vis, they are NOT merged, but will
 444  *     become duplicates.
 445  * N4: not processed separately
 446  */
 447 static void
 448 more_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, treenode_t *tree_head)
 449 {
 450         struct exp_visible *vp1, *vp2, *vis_head, *tail, *next;
 451         int found;
 452         treenode_t *child, *curr, *connect_point;
 453         nfs_export_t *ne = nfs_get_export();
 454 
 455         vis_head = tree_head->tree_vis;
 456         connect_point = exi->exi_tree;
 457 
 458         /*
 459          * If exportinfo doesn't already have a visible
 460          * list just assign the entire supplied list.
 461          */
 462         if (exi->exi_visible == NULL) {
 463                 tree_add_child(connect_point, tree_head);
 464                 exi->exi_visible = vis_head;
 465 
 466                 /* Update the change timestamp */
 467                 tree_update_change(ne, connect_point, &vis_head->vis_change);
 468 
 469                 return;
 470         }
 471 
 472         /* The outer loop traverses the supplied list. */
 473         for (vp1 = vis_head; vp1; vp1 = next) {
 474                 found = 0;
 475                 next = vp1->vis_next;
 476 
 477                 /* The inner loop searches the exportinfo visible list. */
 478                 for (vp2 = exi->exi_visible; vp2; vp2 = vp2->vis_next) {
 479                         tail = vp2;
 480                         if (EQFID(&vp1->vis_fid, &vp2->vis_fid)) {
 481                                 found = 1;
 482                                 vp2->vis_count++;
 483                                 VN_RELE(vp1->vis_vp);
 484                                 /* Transfer vis_exported from vp1 to vp2. */
 485                                 if (vp1->vis_exported && !vp2->vis_exported)
 486                                         vp2->vis_exported = 1;
 487                                 kmem_free(vp1, sizeof (*vp1));
 488                                 tree_head->tree_vis = vp2;
 489                                 break;
 490                         }
 491                 }
 492 
 493                 /* If not found - add to the end of the list */
 494                 if (! found) {
 495                         tail->vis_next = vp1;
 496                         vp1->vis_next = NULL;
 497                 }
 498 
 499                 curr = tree_head;
 500                 tree_head = tree_head->tree_child_first;
 501 
 502                 if (! connect_point) /* No longer merging */
 503                         continue;
 504                 /*
 505                  * The inner loop could set curr->tree_vis to the EXISTING
 506                  * exp_visible vp2, so we can search among the children of
 507                  * connect_point for the curr->tree_vis. No need for EQFID.
 508                  */
 509                 child = tree_find_child_by_vis(connect_point, curr->tree_vis);
 510 
 511                 /*
 512                  * Merging cannot be done if a valid child->tree_exi would
 513                  * be overwritten by a new curr->tree_exi.
 514                  */
 515                 if (child &&
 516                     (child->tree_exi == NULL || curr->tree_exi == NULL)) {
 517                         if (curr->tree_exi) { /* Transfer the exportinfo */
 518                                 child->tree_exi = curr->tree_exi;
 519                                 child->tree_exi->exi_tree = child;
 520                         }
 521                         kmem_free(curr, sizeof (treenode_t));
 522                         connect_point = child;
 523                 } else { /* Branching */
 524                         tree_add_child(connect_point, curr);
 525 
 526                         /* Update the change timestamp */
 527                         tree_update_change(ne, connect_point,
 528                             &curr->tree_vis->vis_change);
 529 
 530                         connect_point = NULL;
 531                 }
 532         }
 533 }
 534 
 535 /*
 536  * Remove one visible entry from the pseudo exportfs.
 537  *
 538  * When we unexport a directory, we have to remove path
 539  * components from the visible list in the pseudo exportfs
 540  * entry. The supplied visible contains one fid of one path
 541  * component. The visible list of the export
 542  * is checked against provided visible, matching fid has its
 543  * reference count decremented.  If a reference count drops to
 544  * zero, then it means no paths now use this directory, so its
 545  * fid can be removed from the visible list.
 546  *
 547  * When the last path is removed, the visible list will be null.
 548  */
 549 static void
 550 less_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, struct exp_visible *vp1)
 551 {
 552         struct exp_visible *vp2;
 553         struct exp_visible *prev, *next;
 554 
 555         for (vp2 = exi->exi_visible, prev = NULL; vp2; vp2 = next) {
 556 
 557                 next = vp2->vis_next;
 558 
 559                 if (vp1 == vp2) {
 560                         /*
 561                          * Decrement the ref count.
 562                          * Remove the entry if it's zero.
 563                          */
 564                         if (--vp2->vis_count <= 0) {
 565                                 if (prev == NULL)
 566                                         exi->exi_visible = next;
 567                                 else
 568                                         prev->vis_next = next;
 569                                 VN_RELE(vp2->vis_vp);
 570                                 srv_secinfo_list_free(vp2->vis_secinfo,
 571                                     vp2->vis_seccnt);
 572                                 kmem_free(vp2, sizeof (*vp1));
 573                         }
 574                         break;
 575                 }
 576                 prev = vp2;
 577         }
 578 }
 579 
 580 /*
 581  * This function checks the path to a new export to
 582  * check whether all the pathname components are
 583  * exported. It works by climbing the file tree one
 584  * component at a time via "..", crossing mountpoints
 585  * if necessary until an export entry is found, or the
 586  * system root is reached.
 587  *
 588  * If an unexported mountpoint is found, then
 589  * a new pseudo export is added and the pathname from
 590  * the mountpoint down to the export is added to the
 591  * visible list for the new pseudo export.  If an existing
 592  * pseudo export is found, then the pathname is added
 593  * to its visible list.
 594  *
 595  * Note that there's some tests for exportdir.
 596  * The exportinfo entry that's passed as a parameter
 597  * is that of the real export and exportdir is set
 598  * for this case.
 599  *
 600  * Here is an example of a possible setup:
 601  *
 602  * () - a new fs; fs mount point
 603  * EXPORT - a real exported node
 604  * PSEUDO - a pseudo node
 605  * vis - visible list
 606  * f# - security flavor#
 607  * (f#) - security flavor# propagated from its descendents
 608  * "" - covered vnode
 609  *
 610  *
 611  *                 /
 612  *                 |
 613  *                 (a) PSEUDO (f1,f2)
 614  *                 |   vis: b,b,"c","n"
 615  *                 |
 616  *                 b
 617  *        ---------|------------------
 618  *        |                          |
 619  *        (c) EXPORT,f1(f2)          (n) PSEUDO (f1,f2)
 620  *        |   vis: "e","d"           |   vis: m,m,,p,q,"o"
 621  *        |                          |
 622  *  ------------------          -------------------
 623  *  |        |        |         |                  |
 624  *  (d)      (e)      f         m EXPORT,f1(f2)    p
 625  *  EXPORT   EXPORT             |                  |
 626  *  f1       f2                 |                  |
 627  *           |                  |                  |
 628  *           j                 (o) EXPORT,f2       q EXPORT f2
 629  *
 630  */
 631 int
 632 treeclimb_export(struct exportinfo *exip)
 633 {
 634         vnode_t *dvp, *vp;
 635         fid_t fid;
 636         int error;
 637         int exportdir;
 638         struct exportinfo *new_exi = exip;
 639         struct exp_visible *visp;
 640         struct exp_visible *vis_head = NULL;
 641         struct vattr va;
 642         treenode_t *tree_head = NULL;
 643         timespec_t now;
 644         nfs_export_t *ne = nfs_get_export();
 645 
 646         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&ne->exported_lock));
 647 
 648         gethrestime(&now);
 649 
 650         vp = exip->exi_vp;
 651         VN_HOLD(vp);
 652         exportdir = 1;
 653 
 654         for (;;) {
 655 
 656                 bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
 657                 fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
 658                 error = vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid);
 659                 if (error)
 660                         break;
 661 
 662                 /*
 663                  * The root of the file system needs special handling
 664                  */
 665                 if (vp->v_flag & VROOT) {
 666                         if (! exportdir) {
 667                                 struct exportinfo *exi;
 668 
 669                                 /*
 670                                  * Check if this VROOT dir is already exported.
 671                                  * If so, then attach the pseudonodes.  If not,
 672                                  * then continue .. traversal until we hit a
 673                                  * VROOT export (pseudo or real).
 674                                  */
 675                                 exi = checkexport4(&vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid, &fid,
 676                                     vp);
 677                                 if (exi != NULL) {
 678                                         /*
 679                                          * Found an export info
 680                                          *
 681                                          * Extend the list of visible
 682                                          * directories whether it's a pseudo
 683                                          * or a real export.
 684                                          */
 685                                         more_visible(exi, tree_head);
 686                                         break;  /* and climb no further */
 687                                 }
 688 
 689                                 /*
 690                                  * Found the root directory of a filesystem
 691                                  * that isn't exported.  Need to export
 692                                  * this as a pseudo export so that an NFS v4
 693                                  * client can do lookups in it.
 694                                  */
 695                                 new_exi = pseudo_exportfs(ne, vp, &fid,
 696                                     vis_head, NULL);
 697                                 vis_head = NULL;
 698                         }
 699 
 700                         if (VN_CMP(vp, ZONE_ROOTVP())) {
 701                                 /* at system root */
 702                                 /*
 703                                  * If sharing "/", new_exi is shared exportinfo
 704                                  * (exip). Otherwise, new_exi is exportinfo
 705                                  * created by pseudo_exportfs() above.
 706                                  */
 707                                 ne->ns_root = tree_prepend_node(tree_head, NULL,
 708                                     new_exi);
 709 
 710                                 /* Update the change timestamp */
 711                                 tree_update_change(ne, ne->ns_root, &now);
 712 
 713                                 break;
 714                         }
 715 
 716                         /*
 717                          * Traverse across the mountpoint and continue the
 718                          * climb on the mounted-on filesystem.
 719                          */
 720                         vp = untraverse(vp);
 721                         exportdir = 0;
 722                         continue;
 723                 }
 724 
 725                 /*
 726                  * Do a getattr to obtain the nodeid (inode num)
 727                  * for this vnode.
 728                  */
 729                 va.va_mask = AT_NODEID;
 730                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, 0, CRED(), NULL);
 731                 if (error)
 732                         break;
 733 
 734                 /*
 735                  *  Add this directory fid to visible list
 736                  */
 737                 visp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*visp), KM_SLEEP);
 738                 VN_HOLD(vp);
 739                 visp->vis_vp = vp;
 740                 visp->vis_fid = fid;         /* structure copy */
 741                 visp->vis_ino = va.va_nodeid;
 742                 visp->vis_count = 1;
 743                 visp->vis_exported = exportdir;
 744                 visp->vis_secinfo = NULL;
 745                 visp->vis_seccnt = 0;
 746                 visp->vis_change = now;              /* structure copy */
 747                 visp->vis_next = vis_head;
 748                 vis_head = visp;
 749 
 750                 /*
 751                  * Will set treenode's pointer to exportinfo to
 752                  * 1. shared exportinfo (exip) - if first visit here
 753                  * 2. freshly allocated pseudo export (if any)
 754                  * 3. null otherwise
 755                  */
 756                 tree_head = tree_prepend_node(tree_head, visp, new_exi);
 757                 new_exi = NULL;
 758 
 759                 /*
 760                  * Now, do a ".." to find parent dir of vp.
 761                  */
 762                 error = VOP_LOOKUP(vp, "..", &dvp, NULL, 0, NULL, CRED(),
 763                     NULL, NULL, NULL);
 764 
 765                 if (error == ENOTDIR && exportdir) {
 766                         dvp = exip->exi_dvp;
 767                         ASSERT(dvp != NULL);
 768                         VN_HOLD(dvp);
 769                         error = 0;
 770                 }
 771 
 772                 if (error)
 773                         break;
 774 
 775                 exportdir = 0;
 776                 VN_RELE(vp);
 777                 vp = dvp;
 778         }
 779 
 780         VN_RELE(vp);
 781 
 782         /*
 783          * We can have set error due to error in:
 784          * 1. vop_fid_pseudo()
 785          * 2. VOP_GETATTR()
 786          * 3. VOP_LOOKUP()
 787          * We must free pseudo exportinfos, visibles and treenodes.
 788          * Visibles are referenced from treenode_t::tree_vis and
 789          * exportinfo_t::exi_visible. To avoid double freeing, only
 790          * exi_visible pointer is used, via exi_rele(), for the clean-up.
 791          */
 792         if (error) {
 793                 /* Free unconnected visibles, if there are any. */
 794                 if (vis_head)
 795                         free_visible(vis_head);
 796 
 797                 /* Connect unconnected exportinfo, if there is any. */
 798                 if (new_exi && new_exi != exip)
 799                         tree_head = tree_prepend_node(tree_head, NULL, new_exi);
 800 
 801                 while (tree_head) {
 802                         treenode_t *t2 = tree_head;
 803                         exportinfo_t *e  = tree_head->tree_exi;
 804                         /* exip will be freed in exportfs() */
 805                         if (e && e != exip) {
 806                                 exp_kstats_delete(e->exi_kstats);
 807                                 mutex_enter(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 808                                 avl_remove(&exi_id_tree, e);
 809                                 mutex_exit(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 810                                 export_unlink(ne, e);
 811                                 exi_rele(&e);
 812                         }
 813                         tree_head = tree_head->tree_child_first;
 814                         kmem_free(t2, sizeof (*t2));
 815                 }
 816         }
 817 
 818         return (error);
 819 }
 820 
 821 /*
 822  * Walk up the tree and:
 823  * 1. release pseudo exportinfo if it has no child
 824  * 2. release visible in parent's exportinfo
 825  * 3. delete non-exported leaf nodes from tree
 826  *
 827  * Deleting of nodes will start only if the unshared
 828  * node was a leaf node.
 829  * Deleting of nodes will finish when we reach a node which
 830  * has children or is a real export, then we might still need
 831  * to continue releasing visibles, until we reach VROOT node.
 832  */
 833 void
 834 treeclimb_unexport(nfs_export_t *ne, struct exportinfo *exip)
 835 {
 836         treenode_t *tnode, *old_nd;
 837         treenode_t *connect_point = NULL;
 838 
 839         ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&ne->exported_lock));
 840 
 841         tnode = exip->exi_tree;
 842         /*
 843          * The unshared exportinfo was unlinked in unexport().
 844          * Zeroing tree_exi ensures that we will skip it.
 845          */
 846         tnode->tree_exi = NULL;
 847 
 848         if (tnode->tree_vis != NULL) /* system root has tree_vis == NULL */
 849                 tnode->tree_vis->vis_exported = 0;
 850 
 851         while (tnode != NULL) {
 852 
 853                 /* Stop at VROOT node which is exported or has child */
 854                 if (TREE_ROOT(tnode) &&
 855                     (TREE_EXPORTED(tnode) || tnode->tree_child_first != NULL))
 856                         break;
 857 
 858                 /* Release pseudo export if it has no child */
 859                 if (TREE_ROOT(tnode) && !TREE_EXPORTED(tnode) &&
 860                     tnode->tree_child_first == NULL) {
 861                         exp_kstats_delete(tnode->tree_exi->exi_kstats);
 862                         mutex_enter(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 863                         avl_remove(&exi_id_tree, tnode->tree_exi);
 864                         mutex_exit(&nfs_exi_id_lock);
 865                         export_unlink(ne, tnode->tree_exi);
 866                         exi_rele(&tnode->tree_exi);
 867                 }
 868 
 869                 /* Release visible in parent's exportinfo */
 870                 if (tnode->tree_vis != NULL)
 871                         less_visible(vis2exi(tnode), tnode->tree_vis);
 872 
 873                 /* Continue with parent */
 874                 old_nd = tnode;
 875                 tnode = tnode->tree_parent;
 876 
 877                 /* Remove itself, if this is a leaf and non-exported node */
 878                 if (old_nd->tree_child_first == NULL &&
 879                     !TREE_EXPORTED(old_nd)) {
 880                         tree_remove_node(ne, old_nd);
 881                         connect_point = tnode;
 882                 }
 883         }
 884 
 885         /* Update the change timestamp */
 886         if (connect_point != NULL)
 887                 tree_update_change(ne, connect_point, NULL);
 888 }
 889 
 890 /*
 891  * Traverse backward across mountpoint from the
 892  * root vnode of a filesystem to its mounted-on
 893  * vnode.
 894  */
 895 vnode_t *
 896 untraverse(vnode_t *vp)
 897 {
 898         vnode_t *tvp, *nextvp;
 899 
 900         tvp = vp;
 901         for (;;) {
 902                 if (! (tvp->v_flag & VROOT))
 903                         break;
 904 
 905                 /* lock vfs to prevent unmount of this vfs */
 906                 vfs_lock_wait(tvp->v_vfsp);
 907 
 908                 if ((nextvp = tvp->v_vfsp->vfs_vnodecovered) == NULL) {
 909                         vfs_unlock(tvp->v_vfsp);
 910                         break;
 911                 }
 912 
 913                 /*
 914                  * Hold nextvp to prevent unmount.  After unlock vfs and
 915                  * rele tvp, any number of overlays could be unmounted.
 916                  * Putting a hold on vfs_vnodecovered will only allow
 917                  * tvp's vfs to be unmounted. Of course if caller placed
 918                  * extra hold on vp before calling untraverse, the following
 919                  * hold would not be needed.  Since prev actions of caller
 920                  * are unknown, we need to hold here just to be safe.
 921                  */
 922                 VN_HOLD(nextvp);
 923                 vfs_unlock(tvp->v_vfsp);
 924                 VN_RELE(tvp);
 925                 tvp = nextvp;
 926         }
 927 
 928         return (tvp);
 929 }
 930 
 931 /*
 932  * Given an exportinfo, climb up to find the exportinfo for the VROOT
 933  * of the filesystem.
 934  *
 935  * e.g.         /
 936  *              |
 937  *              a (VROOT) pseudo-exportinfo
 938  *              |
 939  *              b
 940  *              |
 941  *              c  #share /a/b/c
 942  *              |
 943  *              d
 944  *
 945  * where c is in the same filesystem as a.
 946  * So, get_root_export(*exportinfo_for_c) returns exportinfo_for_a
 947  *
 948  * If d is shared, then c will be put into a's visible list.
 949  * Note: visible list is per filesystem and is attached to the
 950  * VROOT exportinfo.
 951  */
 952 struct exportinfo *
 953 get_root_export(struct exportinfo *exip)
 954 {
 955         treenode_t *tnode = exip->exi_tree;
 956         exportinfo_t *exi = NULL;
 957 
 958         while (tnode) {
 959                 if (TREE_ROOT(tnode)) {
 960                         exi = tnode->tree_exi;
 961                         break;
 962                 }
 963                 tnode = tnode->tree_parent;
 964         }
 965         ASSERT(exi);
 966         return (exi);
 967 }
 968 
 969 /*
 970  * Return true if the supplied vnode has a sub-directory exported.
 971  */
 972 int
 973 has_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp)
 974 {
 975         struct exp_visible *visp;
 976         fid_t fid;
 977         bool_t vp_is_exported;
 978 
 979         vp_is_exported = VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp);
 980 
 981         /*
 982          * An exported root vnode has a sub-dir shared if it has a visible list.
 983          * i.e. if it does not have a visible list, then there is no node in
 984          * this filesystem leads to any other shared node.
 985          */
 986         if (vp_is_exported && (vp->v_flag & VROOT))
 987                 return (exi->exi_visible ? 1 : 0);
 988 
 989         /*
 990          * Only the exportinfo of a fs root node may have a visible list.
 991          * Either it is a pseudo root node, or a real exported root node.
 992          */
 993         exi = get_root_export(exi);
 994 
 995         if (!exi->exi_visible)
 996                 return (0);
 997 
 998         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
 999         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1000         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1001         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0) {
1002                 return (0);
1003         }
1004 
1005         /*
1006          * See if vp is in the visible list of the root node exportinfo.
1007          */
1008         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1009                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid)) {
1010                         /*
1011                          * If vp is an exported non-root node with only 1 path
1012                          * count (for itself), it indicates no sub-dir shared
1013                          * using this vp as a path.
1014                          */
1015                         if (vp_is_exported && visp->vis_count < 2)
1016                                 break;
1017 
1018                         return (1);
1019                 }
1020         }
1021 
1022         return (0);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Returns true if the supplied vnode is visible
1027  * in this export.  If vnode is visible, return
1028  * vis_exported in expseudo.
1029  */
1030 int
1031 nfs_visible(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp, int *expseudo)
1032 {
1033         struct exp_visible *visp;
1034         fid_t fid;
1035 
1036         /*
1037          * First check to see if vp is export root.
1038          *
1039          * A pseudo export root can never be exported
1040          * (it would be a real export then); however,
1041          * it is always visible.  If a pseudo root object
1042          * was exported by server admin, then the entire
1043          * pseudo exportinfo (and all visible entries) would
1044          * be destroyed.  A pseudo exportinfo only exists
1045          * to provide access to real (descendant) export(s).
1046          *
1047          * Previously, rootdir was special cased here; however,
1048          * the export root special case handles the rootdir
1049          * case also.
1050          */
1051         if (VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp)) {
1052                 *expseudo = 0;
1053                 return (1);
1054         }
1055 
1056         /*
1057          * Only a PSEUDO node has a visible list or an exported VROOT
1058          * node may have a visible list.
1059          */
1060         if (! PSEUDO(exi))
1061                 exi = get_root_export(exi);
1062 
1063         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
1064 
1065         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1066         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1067         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0) {
1068                 *expseudo = 0;
1069                 return (0);
1070         }
1071 
1072         /*
1073          * We can't trust VN_CMP() above because of LOFS.
1074          * Even though VOP_CMP will do the right thing for LOFS
1075          * objects, VN_CMP will short circuit out early when the
1076          * vnode ops ptrs are different.  Just in case we're dealing
1077          * with LOFS, compare exi_fid/fsid here.
1078          *
1079          * expseudo is not set because this is not an export
1080          */
1081         if (EQFID(&exi->exi_fid, &fid) &&
1082             EQFSID(&exi->exi_fsid, &vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid)) {
1083                 *expseudo = 0;
1084                 return (1);
1085         }
1086 
1087 
1088         /* See if it matches any fid in the visible list */
1089 
1090         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1091                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid)) {
1092                         *expseudo = visp->vis_exported;
1093                         return (1);
1094                 }
1095         }
1096 
1097         *expseudo = 0;
1098 
1099         return (0);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Returns true if the supplied vnode is the
1104  * directory of an export point.
1105  */
1106 int
1107 nfs_exported(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp)
1108 {
1109         struct exp_visible *visp;
1110         fid_t fid;
1111 
1112         /*
1113          * First check to see if vp is the export root
1114          * This check required for the case of lookup ..
1115          * where .. is a V_ROOT vnode and a pseudo exportroot.
1116          * Pseudo export root objects do not have an entry
1117          * in the visible list even though every V_ROOT
1118          * pseudonode is visible.  It is safe to compare
1119          * vp here because pseudo_exportfs put a hold on
1120          * it when exi_vp was initialized.
1121          *
1122          * Note: VN_CMP() won't match for LOFS shares, but they're
1123          * handled below w/EQFID/EQFSID.
1124          */
1125         if (VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp))
1126                 return (1);
1127 
1128         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
1129 
1130         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1131         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1132         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0)
1133                 return (0);
1134 
1135         if (EQFID(&fid, &exi->exi_fid) &&
1136             EQFSID(&vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid, &exi->exi_fsid)) {
1137                 return (1);
1138         }
1139 
1140         /* See if it matches any fid in the visible list */
1141 
1142         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1143                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid))
1144                         return (visp->vis_exported);
1145         }
1146 
1147         return (0);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Returns true if the supplied inode is visible
1152  * in this export.  This function is used by
1153  * readdir which uses inode numbers from the
1154  * directory.
1155  *
1156  * NOTE: this code does not match inode number for ".",
1157  * but it isn't required because NFS4 server rddir
1158  * skips . and .. entries.
1159  */
1160 int
1161 nfs_visible_inode(struct exportinfo *exi, ino64_t ino,
1162     struct exp_visible **visp)
1163 {
1164         /*
1165          * Only a PSEUDO node has a visible list or an exported VROOT
1166          * node may have a visible list.
1167          */
1168         if (! PSEUDO(exi))
1169                 exi = get_root_export(exi);
1170 
1171         for (*visp = exi->exi_visible; *visp != NULL; *visp = (*visp)->vis_next)
1172                 if ((u_longlong_t)ino == (*visp)->vis_ino) {
1173                         return (1);
1174                 }
1175 
1176         return (0);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Get the change attribute from visible and returns TRUE.
1181  * If the change value is not available returns FALSE.
1182  */
1183 bool_t
1184 nfs_visible_change(struct exportinfo *exi, vnode_t *vp, timespec_t *change)
1185 {
1186         struct exp_visible *visp;
1187         fid_t fid;
1188         treenode_t *node;
1189         nfs_export_t *ne = nfs_get_export();
1190 
1191         /*
1192          * First check to see if vp is export root.
1193          */
1194         if (VN_CMP(vp, exi->exi_vp))
1195                 goto exproot;
1196 
1197         /*
1198          * Only a PSEUDO node has a visible list or an exported VROOT
1199          * node may have a visible list.
1200          */
1201         if (!PSEUDO(exi))
1202                 exi = get_root_export(exi);
1203 
1204         /* Get the fid of the vnode */
1205         bzero(&fid, sizeof (fid));
1206         fid.fid_len = MAXFIDSZ;
1207         if (vop_fid_pseudo(vp, &fid) != 0)
1208                 return (FALSE);
1209 
1210         /*
1211          * We can't trust VN_CMP() above because of LOFS.
1212          * Even though VOP_CMP will do the right thing for LOFS
1213          * objects, VN_CMP will short circuit out early when the
1214          * vnode ops ptrs are different.  Just in case we're dealing
1215          * with LOFS, compare exi_fid/fsid here.
1216          */
1217         if (EQFID(&exi->exi_fid, &fid) &&
1218             EQFSID(&exi->exi_fsid, &vp->v_vfsp->vfs_fsid))
1219                 goto exproot;
1220 
1221         /* See if it matches any fid in the visible list */
1222         for (visp = exi->exi_visible; visp; visp = visp->vis_next) {
1223                 if (EQFID(&fid, &visp->vis_fid)) {
1224                         *change = visp->vis_change;
1225                         return (TRUE);
1226                 }
1227         }
1228 
1229         return (FALSE);
1230 
1231 exproot:
1232         /* The VROOT export have its visible available through treenode */
1233         node = exi->exi_tree;
1234         if (node != ne->ns_root) {
1235                 ASSERT(node->tree_vis != NULL);
1236                 *change = node->tree_vis->vis_change;
1237         } else {
1238                 ASSERT(node->tree_vis == NULL);
1239                 *change = ne->ns_root_change;
1240         }
1241         return (TRUE);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Update the change attribute value for a particular treenode.  The change
1246  * attribute value is stored in the visible attached to the treenode, or in the
1247  * ns_root_change.
1248  *
1249  * If the change value is not supplied, the current time is used.
1250  */
1251 void
1252 tree_update_change(nfs_export_t *ne, treenode_t *tnode, timespec_t *change)
1253 {
1254         timespec_t *vis_change;
1255 
1256         ASSERT(tnode != NULL);
1257         ASSERT((tnode != ne->ns_root && tnode->tree_vis != NULL) ||
1258             (tnode == ne->ns_root && tnode->tree_vis == NULL));
1259 
1260         vis_change = tnode == ne->ns_root ? &ne->ns_root_change
1261             : &tnode->tree_vis->vis_change;
1262 
1263         if (change != NULL)
1264                 *vis_change = *change;
1265         else
1266                 gethrestime(vis_change);
1267 }