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NEX-17697 update tzdata to 2018e
Reviewed by: Dan Fields <dan.fields@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Roman Strashkin <roman.strashkin@nexenta.com>
8968 update tzdata to 2018a
Reviewed by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
NEX-15458 update zoneinfo to 2017c
Reviewed by: Roman Strashkin <roman.strashkin@nexenta.com>
NEX-15458 update zoneinfo to 2017c
Reviewed by: Roman Strashkin <roman.strashkin@nexenta.com>

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future).  For more, please see
 # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
 
-# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-20):
+# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-09):
 #
 # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
 # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.

@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@
 # Murray's suggestion seems to have caught on in news reports and the like.
 # I vaguely recall 'WAT' also being used for -01 in the past but
 # cannot now come up with solid citations.
 #
 # I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
-#        +02    WAST    West Africa Summer Time
+#        +02    WAST    West Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
 #        +03    CAST    Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
 #        +03    SAST    South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
 #        +03    EAT     East Africa Time
 # 'EAT' also seems to have caught on; the others are rare but are paired
 # with better-attested non-DST abbreviations.

@@ -113,17 +113,17 @@
 # Cameroon
 # See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Cape Verde / Cabo Verde
 #
+# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
 # Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to +02.
-# Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
-# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
-# merely made it official?
+# For now, ignore that and follow the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
+# (see Europe/Lisbon).
 #
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
-Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 -     LMT     1907        # Praia
+Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 -     LMT     1912 Jan 01  2:00u # Praia
                         -2:00   -       -02     1942 Sep
                         -2:00   1:00    -01     1945 Oct 15
                         -2:00   -       -02     1975 Nov 25  2:00
                         -1:00   -       -01
 

@@ -368,35 +368,54 @@
 
 # Gambia
 # See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Ghana
-# Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-30):
 # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present";
-# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942;
-# and September 1 to January 1 is given by:
-# Scott Keltie J, Epstein M (eds), The Statesman's Year-Book,
-# 57th ed. Macmillan, London (1920), OCLC 609408015, pp xxviii.
-# For lack of better info, assume DST was observed from 1920 to 1942.
-Rule    Ghana   1920    1942    -       Sep      1      0:00    0:20    GHST
-Rule    Ghana   1920    1942    -       Dec     31      0:00    0       GMT
+# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942 with 20 minutes of DST,
+# with transitions on 09-01 and 12-31 at 00:00.
+# Page 33 of Parish GCB, Colonial Reports - Annual. No. 1066. Gold
+# Coast. Report for 1919. (March 1921), OCLC 784024077
+# http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/africana/books2011-05/5530214/5530214_1919/5530214_1919_opt.pdf
+# lists the Determination of the Time Ordinance, 1919, No. 18,
+# "to advance the time observed locally by the space of twenty minutes
+# during the last four months of each year; the object in view being
+# to extend during those months the period of daylight-time available
+# for evening recreation after office hours."
+# Vanessa Ogle, The Global Transformation of Time, 1870-1950 (2015), p 33,
+# writes "In 1919, the Gold Coast (Ghana as of 1957) made Greenwich
+# time its legal time and simultaneously legalized a summer time of
+# UTC - 00:20 minutes from March to October."; a footnote lists
+# the ordinance as being dated 1919-11-24.
+# The Crown Colonist, Volume 12 (1942), p 176, says "the Government
+# intend advancing Gold Coast time half an hour ahead of G.M.T.
+# The actual date of the alteration has not yet been announced."
+# These sources are incomplete and contradictory.  Possibly what is
+# now Ghana observed different DST regimes in different years.  For
+# lack of better info, use Shanks except treat the minus sign as a
+# typo, and assume DST started in 1920 not 1936.
+# Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
+Rule    Ghana   1920    1942    -       Sep      1      0:00    0:20    -
+Rule    Ghana   1920    1942    -       Dec     31      0:00    0       -
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 Zone    Africa/Accra    -0:00:52 -      LMT     1918
                          0:00   Ghana   GMT/+0020
 
 # Guinea
 # See Africa/Abidjan.
 
 # Guinea-Bissau
 #
+# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
 # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
 # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
-# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
-# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01.
+# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect.
 #
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
-Zone    Africa/Bissau   -1:02:20 -      LMT     1912 Jan  1
+Zone    Africa/Bissau   -1:02:20 -      LMT     1912 Jan  1  1:00u
                         -1:00   -       -01     1975
                          0:00   -       GMT
 
 # Kenya
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]

@@ -588,13 +607,13 @@
 # The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this:
 # "The trial ended on March 29, 2009, when the clocks moved back by one hour
 # at 2am (or 02:00) local time..."
 
 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
-Rule Mauritius  1982    only    -       Oct     10      0:00    1:00    S
+Rule Mauritius  1982    only    -       Oct     10      0:00    1:00    -
 Rule Mauritius  1983    only    -       Mar     21      0:00    0       -
-Rule Mauritius  2008    only    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    1:00    S
+Rule Mauritius  2008    only    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00    1:00    -
 Rule Mauritius  2009    only    -       Mar     lastSun 2:00    0       -
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 Zone Indian/Mauritius   3:50:00 -       LMT     1907 # Port Louis
                         4:00 Mauritius  +04/+05
 # Agalega Is, Rodriguez

@@ -946,10 +965,14 @@
 # Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of section 1, the
 # first winter period after the commencement of this Act shall
 # commence at OOhOO on Monday 21 March 1994 and shall end at 02h00 on
 # Sunday 4 September 1994.
 
+# From Michael Deckers (2017-04-06):
+# ... both summer and winter time are called "standard"
+# (which differs from the use in Ireland) ...
+
 # From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30):
 # http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html
 # While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
 # settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
 # rises and sets earlier compared to other regions.  Chief of

@@ -971,23 +994,46 @@
 # https://www.nbc.na/news/na-passes-namibia-time-bill-repealing-1994-namibia-time-act.8665
 # We have made the assumption so far that they will change their time zone at
 # the same time they would normally start DST, the first Sunday in September:
 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/namibia-new-time-zone.html
 
+# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-09):
+# Before the change, summer and winter time were both standard time legally.
+# However in common parlance, winter time was considered to be DST.  See, e.g.:
+# http://www.nbc.na/news/namibias-winter-time-could-be-scrapped.2706
+# https://zone.my.na/news/times-are-changing-in-namibia
+# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/
+# Use plain "WAT" and "CAT" for the time zone abbreviations, to be compatible
+# with Namibia's neighbors.
+
 # RULE  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
-Rule    Namibia 1994    only    -       Mar     21      0:00    0       -
-Rule    Namibia 1994    2016    -       Sep     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    S
-Rule    Namibia 1995    2017    -       Apr     Sun>=1  2:00    0       -
+# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST.
+Rule    Namibia 1994    only    -       Mar     21      0:00    -1:00   WAT
+Rule    Namibia 1994    2017    -       Sep     Sun>=1  2:00    0       CAT
+Rule    Namibia 1995    2017    -       Apr     Sun>=1  2:00    -1:00   WAT
+# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST.
+#Rule   Namibia 1994    only    -       Mar     21      0:00    0       WAT
+#Rule   Namibia 1994    2017    -       Sep     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    CAT
+#Rule   Namibia 1995    2017    -       Apr     Sun>=1  2:00    0       WAT
+# End of rearguard section.
+
 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 Zone    Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 -       LMT     1892 Feb 8
                         1:30    -       +0130   1903 Mar
                         2:00    -       SAST    1942 Sep 20  2:00
                         2:00    1:00    SAST    1943 Mar 21  2:00
                         2:00    -       SAST    1990 Mar 21 # independence
-                        2:00    -       CAT     1994 Mar 21  0:00
-                        1:00    Namibia WA%sT   2017 Sep  3  2:00
-                        2:00    -       CAT
+# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST.
+                        2:00    Namibia %s
+# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST.
+#                       2:00    -       CAT     1994 Mar 21  0:00
+# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-07):
+# The official date of the 2017 rule change was 2017-10-24.  See:
+# http://www.lac.org.na/laws/annoSTAT/Namibian%20Time%20Act%209%20of%202017.pdf
+#                       1:00    Namibia %s      2017 Oct 24
+#                       2:00    -       CAT
+# End of rearguard section.
 
 # Niger
 # See Africa/Lagos.
 
 # Nigeria

@@ -1035,19 +1081,21 @@
 #               on GMT, says the CIA
 #       Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
 
 # São Tomé and Príncipe
 
+# See Europe/Lisbon for info about the 1912 transition.
+
 # From Steffen Thorsen (2018-01-08):
 # Multiple sources tell that São Tomé changed from UTC to UTC+1 as
 # they entered the year 2018.
 # From Michael Deckers (2018-01-08):
 # the switch is from 01:00 to 02:00 ... [Decree No. 25/2017]
 # http://www.mnec.gov.st/index.php/publicacoes/documentos/file/90-decreto-lei-n-25-2017
 
 Zone    Africa/Sao_Tome  0:26:56 -      LMT     1884
-                        -0:36:45 -      LMT     1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
+                        -0:36:45 -      LMT     1912 Jan  1 00:00u # Lisbon MT
                          0:00   -       GMT     2018 Jan  1 01:00
                          1:00   -       WAT
 
 # Senegal
 # See Africa/Abidjan.