1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
  29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
  30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
  31  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  32  */
  33 
  34 #include <assert.h>
  35 #include <ctype.h>
  36 #include <errno.h>
  37 #include <getopt.h>
  38 #include <libgen.h>
  39 #include <libintl.h>
  40 #include <libuutil.h>
  41 #include <libnvpair.h>
  42 #include <locale.h>
  43 #include <stddef.h>
  44 #include <stdio.h>
  45 #include <stdlib.h>
  46 #include <strings.h>
  47 #include <unistd.h>
  48 #include <fcntl.h>
  49 #include <zone.h>
  50 #include <grp.h>
  51 #include <pwd.h>
  52 #include <signal.h>
  53 #include <sys/debug.h>
  54 #include <sys/list.h>
  55 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  56 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  57 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  58 #include <sys/mount.h>
  59 #include <sys/stat.h>
  60 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  61 #include <sys/types.h>
  62 #include <time.h>
  63 
  64 #include <libzfs.h>
  65 #include <libzfs_core.h>
  66 #include <zfs_prop.h>
  67 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
  68 #include <libuutil.h>
  69 #include <aclutils.h>
  70 #include <directory.h>
  71 #include <idmap.h>
  72 #include <libshare.h>
  73 
  74 #include "zfs_iter.h"
  75 #include "zfs_util.h"
  76 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  77 
  78 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
  79 
  80 static FILE *mnttab_file;
  81 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
  82 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
  83 
  84 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
  85 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
  86 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
  87 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
  88 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
  89 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
  90 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
  91 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
  92 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
  93 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
  94 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
  95 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
  96 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
  97 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
  98 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
  99 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
 100 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
 101 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
 102 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
 103 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
 104 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
 105 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
 106 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
 107 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
 108 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
 109 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
 110 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
 111 
 112 /*
 113  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
 114  */
 115 
 116 #ifdef DEBUG
 117 const char *
 118 _umem_debug_init(void)
 119 {
 120         return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
 121 }
 122 
 123 const char *
 124 _umem_logging_init(void)
 125 {
 126         return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
 127 }
 128 #endif
 129 
 130 typedef enum {
 131         HELP_CLONE,
 132         HELP_CREATE,
 133         HELP_DESTROY,
 134         HELP_GET,
 135         HELP_INHERIT,
 136         HELP_UPGRADE,
 137         HELP_LIST,
 138         HELP_MOUNT,
 139         HELP_PROMOTE,
 140         HELP_RECEIVE,
 141         HELP_RENAME,
 142         HELP_ROLLBACK,
 143         HELP_SEND,
 144         HELP_SET,
 145         HELP_SHARE,
 146         HELP_SNAPSHOT,
 147         HELP_UNMOUNT,
 148         HELP_UNSHARE,
 149         HELP_ALLOW,
 150         HELP_UNALLOW,
 151         HELP_USERSPACE,
 152         HELP_GROUPSPACE,
 153         HELP_HOLD,
 154         HELP_HOLDS,
 155         HELP_RELEASE,
 156         HELP_DIFF,
 157         HELP_BOOKMARK,
 158         HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
 159 } zfs_help_t;
 160 
 161 typedef struct zfs_command {
 162         const char      *name;
 163         int             (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
 164         zfs_help_t      usage;
 165 } zfs_command_t;
 166 
 167 /*
 168  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
 169  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
 170  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
 171  *
 172  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
 173  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
 174  * the generic usage message.
 175  */
 176 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
 177         { "create",     zfs_do_create,          HELP_CREATE             },
 178         { "destroy",    zfs_do_destroy,         HELP_DESTROY            },
 179         { NULL },
 180         { "snapshot",   zfs_do_snapshot,        HELP_SNAPSHOT           },
 181         { "rollback",   zfs_do_rollback,        HELP_ROLLBACK           },
 182         { "clone",      zfs_do_clone,           HELP_CLONE              },
 183         { "promote",    zfs_do_promote,         HELP_PROMOTE            },
 184         { "rename",     zfs_do_rename,          HELP_RENAME             },
 185         { "bookmark",   zfs_do_bookmark,        HELP_BOOKMARK           },
 186         { "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
 187         { NULL },
 188         { "list",       zfs_do_list,            HELP_LIST               },
 189         { NULL },
 190         { "set",        zfs_do_set,             HELP_SET                },
 191         { "get",        zfs_do_get,             HELP_GET                },
 192         { "inherit",    zfs_do_inherit,         HELP_INHERIT            },
 193         { "upgrade",    zfs_do_upgrade,         HELP_UPGRADE            },
 194         { "userspace",  zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_USERSPACE          },
 195         { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_GROUPSPACE         },
 196         { NULL },
 197         { "mount",      zfs_do_mount,           HELP_MOUNT              },
 198         { "unmount",    zfs_do_unmount,         HELP_UNMOUNT            },
 199         { "share",      zfs_do_share,           HELP_SHARE              },
 200         { "unshare",    zfs_do_unshare,         HELP_UNSHARE            },
 201         { NULL },
 202         { "send",       zfs_do_send,            HELP_SEND               },
 203         { "receive",    zfs_do_receive,         HELP_RECEIVE            },
 204         { NULL },
 205         { "allow",      zfs_do_allow,           HELP_ALLOW              },
 206         { NULL },
 207         { "unallow",    zfs_do_unallow,         HELP_UNALLOW            },
 208         { NULL },
 209         { "hold",       zfs_do_hold,            HELP_HOLD               },
 210         { "holds",      zfs_do_holds,           HELP_HOLDS              },
 211         { "release",    zfs_do_release,         HELP_RELEASE            },
 212         { "diff",       zfs_do_diff,            HELP_DIFF               },
 213 };
 214 
 215 #define NCOMMAND        (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
 216 
 217 zfs_command_t *current_command;
 218 
 219 static const char *
 220 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
 221 {
 222         switch (idx) {
 223         case HELP_CLONE:
 224                 return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 225                     "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 226         case HELP_CREATE:
 227                 return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 228                     "<filesystem>\n"
 229                     "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
 230                     "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
 231         case HELP_DESTROY:
 232                 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 233                     "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
 234                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
 235                     "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
 236         case HELP_GET:
 237                 return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
 238                     "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
 239                     "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
 240                     "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
 241                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
 242         case HELP_INHERIT:
 243                 return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
 244                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 245         case HELP_UPGRADE:
 246                 return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
 247                     "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
 248         case HELP_LIST:
 249                 return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
 250                     "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
 251                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|autosnapshot] ...\n"));
 252         case HELP_MOUNT:
 253                 return (gettext("\tmount\n"
 254                     "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 255         case HELP_PROMOTE:
 256                 return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
 257         case HELP_RECEIVE:
 258                 return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFKu] <filesystem|volume|"
 259                     "snapshot>\n"
 260                     "\treceive [-vnsFKu] [-d |-e] [-o <property=value>]... "
 261                     "[-x <property>]... [-l <filesystem|volume>] ...  "
 262                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 263                     "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 264         case HELP_RENAME:
 265                 return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
 266                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 267                     "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
 268                     "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
 269         case HELP_ROLLBACK:
 270                 return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
 271         case HELP_SEND:
 272                 return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLesc] [-[iI] snapshot] "
 273                     "<snapshot>\n"
 274                     "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
 275                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 276                     "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
 277         case HELP_SET:
 278                 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
 279                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 280         case HELP_SHARE:
 281                 return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 282         case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
 283                 return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
 284                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
 285         case HELP_UNMOUNT:
 286                 return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
 287                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 288         case HELP_UNSHARE:
 289                 return (gettext("\tunshare "
 290                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 291         case HELP_ALLOW:
 292                 return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
 293                     "\tallow [-ldug] "
 294                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
 295                     "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
 296                     "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 297                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 298                     "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 299                     "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 300                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 301         case HELP_UNALLOW:
 302                 return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
 303                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
 304                     "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 305                     "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 306                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 307                     "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 308                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 309                     "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 310                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 311         case HELP_USERSPACE:
 312                 return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 313                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 314                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 315                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 316         case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
 317                 return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 318                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 319                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 320                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 321         case HELP_HOLD:
 322                 return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 323         case HELP_HOLDS:
 324                 return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
 325         case HELP_RELEASE:
 326                 return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 327         case HELP_DIFF:
 328                 return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
 329                     "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
 330         case HELP_BOOKMARK:
 331                 return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
 332         case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
 333                 return (gettext("\tprogram [-n] [-t <instruction limit>] "
 334                     "[-m <memory limit (b)>] <pool> <program file> "
 335                     "[lua args...]\n"));
 336         }
 337 
 338         abort();
 339         /* NOTREACHED */
 340 }
 341 
 342 void
 343 nomem(void)
 344 {
 345         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
 346         exit(1);
 347 }
 348 
 349 /*
 350  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
 351  */
 352 
 353 void *
 354 safe_malloc(size_t size)
 355 {
 356         void *data;
 357 
 358         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
 359                 nomem();
 360 
 361         return (data);
 362 }
 363 
 364 void *
 365 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
 366 {
 367         void *newp;
 368         if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
 369                 free(data);
 370                 nomem();
 371         }
 372 
 373         return (newp);
 374 }
 375 
 376 static char *
 377 safe_strdup(char *str)
 378 {
 379         char *dupstr = strdup(str);
 380 
 381         if (dupstr == NULL)
 382                 nomem();
 383 
 384         return (dupstr);
 385 }
 386 
 387 /*
 388  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
 389  * the properties.
 390  */
 391 static int
 392 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 393 {
 394         FILE *fp = cb;
 395 
 396         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
 397 
 398         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 399                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
 400         else
 401                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
 402 
 403         if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
 404                 (void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
 405         else
 406                 (void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
 407 
 408         if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
 409                 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
 410         else
 411                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
 412 
 413         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 414 }
 415 
 416 /*
 417  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
 418  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
 419  * a complete usage message.
 420  */
 421 static void
 422 usage(boolean_t requested)
 423 {
 424         int i;
 425         boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
 426         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
 427 
 428         if (current_command == NULL) {
 429 
 430                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
 431                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 432                     gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
 433 
 434                 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
 435                         if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
 436                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
 437                         else
 438                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
 439                                     get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
 440                 }
 441 
 442                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
 443                     "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
 444         } else {
 445                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
 446                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
 447         }
 448 
 449         if (current_command != NULL &&
 450             (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
 451             strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
 452             strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
 453             strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
 454                 show_properties = B_TRUE;
 455 
 456         if (show_properties) {
 457                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 458                     gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
 459 
 460                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
 461                     "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
 462 
 463                 /* Iterate over all properties */
 464                 (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
 465                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 466 
 467                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
 468                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 469                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
 470                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 471                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
 472                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 473                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
 474                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 475                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
 476                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 477 
 478                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
 479                     "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
 480                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
 481                     "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
 482                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
 483                     "properties must be appended with\n"
 484                     "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
 485                     "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
 486                     "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
 487                     "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
 488                     "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
 489         } else {
 490                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 491                     gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
 492                     "zfs set|get");
 493                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 494                     gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
 495                     "zfs allow|unallow");
 496         }
 497 
 498         /*
 499          * See comments at end of main().
 500          */
 501         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
 502                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
 503                 abort();
 504         }
 505 
 506         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
 507 }
 508 
 509 /*
 510  * Add parameter to the list if it's not in there already
 511  */
 512 static void
 513 add_unique_option(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
 514 {
 515         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, NULL) != 0) {
 516                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0) {
 517                         nomem();
 518                 }
 519         }
 520 }
 521 
 522 /*
 523  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
 524  * Modifies the argument inplace.
 525  */
 526 static int
 527 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
 528 {
 529         char *propval, *strval;
 530 
 531         if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
 532                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
 533                     "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
 534                 return (-1);
 535         }
 536         *propval = '\0';
 537         propval++;
 538         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
 539                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
 540                     "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
 541                 return (-1);
 542         }
 543         if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
 544                 nomem();
 545         return (0);
 546 }
 547 
 548 static int
 549 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
 550 {
 551         char *tmp;
 552         int depth;
 553 
 554         depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
 555         if (*tmp) {
 556                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 557                     gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), opt);
 558                 usage(B_FALSE);
 559         }
 560         if (depth < 0) {
 561                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 562                     gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
 563                 usage(B_FALSE);
 564         }
 565         *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
 566         return (depth);
 567 }
 568 
 569 #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2                /* seconds */
 570 
 571 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
 572 static time_t pt_begin;
 573 static char *pt_header = NULL;
 574 static boolean_t pt_shown;
 575 
 576 static void
 577 start_progress_timer(void)
 578 {
 579         pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
 580         pt_shown = B_FALSE;
 581 }
 582 
 583 static void
 584 set_progress_header(char *header)
 585 {
 586         assert(pt_header == NULL);
 587         pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
 588         if (pt_shown) {
 589                 (void) printf("%s: ", header);
 590                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 591         }
 592 }
 593 
 594 static void
 595 update_progress(char *update)
 596 {
 597         if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
 598                 int len = strlen(update);
 599 
 600                 (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
 601                     pt_reverse);
 602                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 603                 pt_shown = B_TRUE;
 604         } else if (pt_shown) {
 605                 int len = strlen(update);
 606 
 607                 (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
 608                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 609         }
 610 }
 611 
 612 static void
 613 finish_progress(char *done)
 614 {
 615         if (pt_shown) {
 616                 (void) printf("%s\n", done);
 617                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 618         }
 619         free(pt_header);
 620         pt_header = NULL;
 621 }
 622 
 623 /*
 624  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
 625  */
 626 static boolean_t
 627 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 628 {
 629         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
 630                 return (B_FALSE);
 631         return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
 632 }
 633 
 634 /*
 635  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
 636  *
 637  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
 638  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
 639  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
 640  * the clone exists.
 641  *
 642  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 643  */
 644 static int
 645 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
 646 {
 647         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 648         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 649         nvlist_t *props;
 650         int ret = 0;
 651         int c;
 652 
 653         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 654                 nomem();
 655 
 656         /* check options */
 657         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
 658                 switch (c) {
 659                 case 'o':
 660                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 661                                 return (1);
 662                         break;
 663                 case 'p':
 664                         parents = B_TRUE;
 665                         break;
 666                 case '?':
 667                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 668                             optopt);
 669                         goto usage;
 670                 }
 671         }
 672 
 673         argc -= optind;
 674         argv += optind;
 675 
 676         /* check number of arguments */
 677         if (argc < 1) {
 678                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
 679                     "argument\n"));
 680                 goto usage;
 681         }
 682         if (argc < 2) {
 683                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
 684                     "argument\n"));
 685                 goto usage;
 686         }
 687         if (argc > 2) {
 688                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 689                 goto usage;
 690         }
 691 
 692         /* open the source dataset */
 693         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
 694                 return (1);
 695 
 696         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 697             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
 698                 /*
 699                  * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
 700                  * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 701                  * complain.
 702                  */
 703                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 704                     ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
 705                         return (0);
 706                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
 707                         return (1);
 708         }
 709 
 710         /* pass to libzfs */
 711         ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
 712 
 713         /* create the mountpoint if necessary */
 714         if (ret == 0) {
 715                 zfs_handle_t *clone;
 716 
 717                 clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 718                 if (clone != NULL) {
 719                         /*
 720                          * If the user doesn't want the dataset
 721                          * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
 722                          * step.
 723                          */
 724                         if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
 725                                 if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
 726                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 727                                             "successfully created, "
 728                                             "but not mounted\n"));
 729                                 } else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
 730                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 731                                             "successfully created, "
 732                                             "but not shared\n"));
 733                                 }
 734                         }
 735                         zfs_close(clone);
 736                 }
 737         }
 738 
 739         zfs_close(zhp);
 740         nvlist_free(props);
 741 
 742         return (!!ret);
 743 
 744 usage:
 745         if (zhp)
 746                 zfs_close(zhp);
 747         nvlist_free(props);
 748         usage(B_FALSE);
 749         return (-1);
 750 }
 751 
 752 /*
 753  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
 754  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
 755  *
 756  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
 757  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
 758  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
 759  *
 760  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
 761  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
 762  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
 763  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
 764  *
 765  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 766  */
 767 static int
 768 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
 769 {
 770         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 771         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 772         uint64_t volsize = 0;
 773         int c;
 774         boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
 775         boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
 776         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 777         int ret = 1;
 778         nvlist_t *props;
 779         uint64_t intval;
 780 
 781         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 782                 nomem();
 783 
 784         /* check options */
 785         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
 786                 switch (c) {
 787                 case 'V':
 788                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 789                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 790                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 791                                     "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 792                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 793                                 goto error;
 794                         }
 795 
 796                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 797                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
 798                                 nomem();
 799                         volsize = intval;
 800                         break;
 801                 case 'p':
 802                         parents = B_TRUE;
 803                         break;
 804                 case 'b':
 805                         bflag = B_TRUE;
 806                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 807                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 808                                     "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 809                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 810                                 goto error;
 811                         }
 812 
 813                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 814                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
 815                             intval) != 0)
 816                                 nomem();
 817                         break;
 818                 case 'o':
 819                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 820                                 goto error;
 821                         break;
 822                 case 's':
 823                         noreserve = B_TRUE;
 824                         break;
 825                 case ':':
 826                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
 827                             "argument\n"));
 828                         goto badusage;
 829                 case '?':
 830                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 831                             optopt);
 832                         goto badusage;
 833                 }
 834         }
 835 
 836         if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
 837                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
 838                     "used when creating a volume\n"));
 839                 goto badusage;
 840         }
 841 
 842         argc -= optind;
 843         argv += optind;
 844 
 845         /* check number of arguments */
 846         if (argc == 0) {
 847                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
 848                     zfs_type_to_name(type));
 849                 goto badusage;
 850         }
 851         if (argc > 1) {
 852                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 853                 goto badusage;
 854         }
 855 
 856         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
 857                 zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
 858                 nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
 859                 uint64_t spa_version;
 860                 char *p;
 861                 zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
 862                 char *strval;
 863                 char msg[1024];
 864 
 865                 if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
 866                         *p = '\0';
 867                 zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
 868                 if (p != NULL)
 869                         *p = '/';
 870                 if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 871                         goto error;
 872                 spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 873                     ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 874                 if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 875                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 876                 else
 877                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 878 
 879                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
 880                     gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
 881                 if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
 882                     props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
 883                         zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 884                         goto error;
 885                 }
 886                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 887 
 888                 volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
 889                 nvlist_free(real_props);
 890 
 891                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
 892                     &strval) != 0) {
 893                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 894                             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
 895                                 nvlist_free(props);
 896                                 nomem();
 897                         }
 898                 }
 899         }
 900 
 901         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
 902                 /*
 903                  * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
 904                  * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 905                  * complain.
 906                  */
 907                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
 908                         ret = 0;
 909                         goto error;
 910                 }
 911                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
 912                         goto error;
 913         }
 914 
 915         /* pass to libzfs */
 916         if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
 917                 goto error;
 918 
 919         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
 920                 goto error;
 921 
 922         ret = 0;
 923 
 924         /*
 925          * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
 926          * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
 927          * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
 928          * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
 929          * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
 930          */
 931         if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
 932                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 933                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 934                             "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
 935                         ret = 1;
 936                 } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
 937                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 938                             "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
 939                         ret = 1;
 940                 }
 941         }
 942 
 943 error:
 944         if (zhp)
 945                 zfs_close(zhp);
 946         nvlist_free(props);
 947         return (ret);
 948 badusage:
 949         nvlist_free(props);
 950         usage(B_FALSE);
 951         return (2);
 952 }
 953 
 954 /*
 955  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
 956  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
 957  *
 958  *      -r      Recursively destroy all children
 959  *      -R      Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
 960  *      -f      Force unmounting of any dependents
 961  *      -d      If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
 962  *
 963  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
 964  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
 965  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
 966  */
 967 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
 968         boolean_t       cb_first;
 969         boolean_t       cb_force;
 970         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
 971         boolean_t       cb_error;
 972         boolean_t       cb_doclones;
 973         zfs_handle_t    *cb_target;
 974         boolean_t       cb_defer_destroy;
 975         boolean_t       cb_verbose;
 976         boolean_t       cb_parsable;
 977         boolean_t       cb_dryrun;
 978         nvlist_t        *cb_nvl;
 979         nvlist_t        *cb_batchedsnaps;
 980 
 981         /* first snap in contiguous run */
 982         char            *cb_firstsnap;
 983         /* previous snap in contiguous run */
 984         char            *cb_prevsnap;
 985         int64_t         cb_snapused;
 986         char            *cb_snapspec;
 987         char            *cb_bookmark;
 988 } destroy_cbdata_t;
 989 
 990 /*
 991  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
 992  */
 993 static int
 994 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 995 {
 996         destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 997         const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
 998         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 999 
1000         if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1001             (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1002                 /*
1003                  * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1004                  * the hierarchy.
1005                  */
1006                 if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1007                         goto out;
1008 
1009                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
1010                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1011                             "%s has children\n"),
1012                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1013                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1014                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1015                             "the following datasets:\n"));
1016                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1017                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1018                 }
1019 
1020                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1021         } else {
1022                 /*
1023                  * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1024                  * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1025                  */
1026                 if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1027                     zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1028                         goto out;
1029 
1030                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
1031                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1032                             "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1033                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1034                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1035                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1036                             "the following datasets:\n"));
1037                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1038                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1039                         cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1040                 }
1041 
1042                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1043         }
1044 
1045 out:
1046         zfs_close(zhp);
1047         return (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int
1051 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1052 {
1053         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1054         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1055 
1056         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1057                 if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1058                         (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1059                 } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1060                         (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1061                             name);
1062                 } else {
1063                         (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1064                             name);
1065                 }
1066         }
1067 
1068         /*
1069          * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1070          * here).
1071          */
1072         if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1073             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1074                 zfs_close(zhp);
1075                 return (0);
1076         }
1077         if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1078                 zfs_close(zhp);
1079                 return (0);
1080         }
1081 
1082         /*
1083          * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1084          * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1085          * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1086          * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1087          */
1088         if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT ||
1089             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_AUTOSNAP) {
1090                 fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1091         } else {
1092                 int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1093                     cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1094                 fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1095                 cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1096 
1097                 if (error != 0 ||
1098                     zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1099                     zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1100                         zfs_close(zhp);
1101                         return (-1);
1102                 }
1103         }
1104 
1105         zfs_close(zhp);
1106         return (0);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1111 {
1112         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1113         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1114         int err = 0;
1115 
1116         if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1117                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1118                         cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1119                 if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1120                         free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1121                 /* this snap continues the current range */
1122                 cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1123                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1124                         nomem();
1125                 if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1126                         if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1127                                 (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1128                         } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1129                                 (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1130                                     name);
1131                         } else {
1132                                 (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1133                                     name);
1134                         }
1135                 }
1136         } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1137                 /* end of this range */
1138                 uint64_t used = 0;
1139                 err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1140                     cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1141                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1142                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1143                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1144                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1145                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1146         }
1147         zfs_close(zhp);
1148         return (err);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int
1152 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1153 {
1154         int err = 0;
1155         assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1156         assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1157         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1158         if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1159                 uint64_t used = 0;
1160                 if (err == 0) {
1161                         err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1162                             cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1163                 }
1164                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1165                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1166                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1167                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1168                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1169         }
1170         return (err);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int
1174 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1175 {
1176         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1177         int err = 0;
1178 
1179         /* Check for clones. */
1180         if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1181                 cb->cb_target = zhp;
1182                 cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1183                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1184                     destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1185         }
1186 
1187         if (err == 0) {
1188                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1189                         nomem();
1190         }
1191         zfs_close(zhp);
1192         return (err);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1197 {
1198         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1199         int err = 0;
1200 
1201         err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1202         if (err == ENOENT)
1203                 err = 0;
1204         if (err != 0)
1205                 goto out;
1206 
1207         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1208                 err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1209                 if (err != 0)
1210                         goto out;
1211         }
1212 
1213         if (cb->cb_recurse)
1214                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1215 
1216 out:
1217         zfs_close(zhp);
1218         return (err);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1223 {
1224         nvpair_t *pair;
1225         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1226             pair != NULL;
1227             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1228                 zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1229                     ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1230                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1231                         boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1232                         int err = 0;
1233 
1234                         /*
1235                          * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1236                          * false while destroying the clones.
1237                          */
1238                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1239                         err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1240                             destroy_callback, cb);
1241                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1242                         zfs_close(zhp);
1243                         if (err != 0)
1244                                 return (err);
1245                 }
1246         }
1247         return (0);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 unmount_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1252 {
1253         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1254         int err = 0;
1255 
1256         if (zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
1257                 err = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0);
1258 
1259         zfs_close(zhp);
1260 
1261         return (err);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1266 {
1267         destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1268         int rv = 0;
1269         int err = 0;
1270         int c;
1271         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1272         char *at, *pound;
1273         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1274 
1275         /* check options */
1276         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1277                 switch (c) {
1278                 case 'v':
1279                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1280                         break;
1281                 case 'p':
1282                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1283                         cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1284                         break;
1285                 case 'n':
1286                         cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1287                         break;
1288                 case 'd':
1289                         cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1290                         type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1291                         break;
1292                 case 'f':
1293                         cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1294                         break;
1295                 case 'r':
1296                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1297                         break;
1298                 case 'R':
1299                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1300                         cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1301                         break;
1302                 case '?':
1303                 default:
1304                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1305                             optopt);
1306                         usage(B_FALSE);
1307                 }
1308         }
1309 
1310         argc -= optind;
1311         argv += optind;
1312 
1313         /* check number of arguments */
1314         if (argc == 0) {
1315                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1316                 usage(B_FALSE);
1317         }
1318         if (argc > 1) {
1319                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1320                 usage(B_FALSE);
1321         }
1322 
1323         at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1324         pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1325         if (at != NULL) {
1326 
1327                 /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1328                 cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1329 
1330                 *at = '\0';
1331                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1332                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1333                 if (zhp == NULL)
1334                         return (1);
1335 
1336                 cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1337                 if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1338                     cb.cb_error) {
1339                         rv = 1;
1340                         goto out;
1341                 }
1342 
1343                 if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1344                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1345                             "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1346                         rv = 1;
1347                         goto out;
1348                 }
1349 
1350                 if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1351                         char buf[16];
1352                         zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1353                         if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1354                                 (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1355                                     cb.cb_snapused);
1356                         } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1357                                 (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1358                                     buf);
1359                         } else {
1360                                 (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1361                                     buf);
1362                         }
1363                 }
1364 
1365                 if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1366                         if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1367                                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1368                                 err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1369                                 if (err == 0) {
1370                                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1371                                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1372                                 }
1373                                 if (err != 0) {
1374                                         rv = 1;
1375                                         goto out;
1376                                 }
1377                         }
1378                         if (err == 0) {
1379                                 err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1380                                     cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1381                         }
1382                 }
1383 
1384                 if (err != 0)
1385                         rv = 1;
1386         } else if (pound != NULL) {
1387                 int err;
1388                 nvlist_t *nvl;
1389 
1390                 if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1391                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1392                             "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1393                         return (-1);
1394                 }
1395 
1396                 if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1397                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1398                             "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1399                         return (-1);
1400                 }
1401 
1402                 if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1403                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1404                             "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1405                         return (-1);
1406                 }
1407 
1408                 if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1409                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1410                             "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1411                         return (1);
1412                 }
1413 
1414                 nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1415                 fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1416 
1417                 err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1418                 if (err != 0) {
1419                         (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1420                             "cannot destroy bookmark");
1421                 }
1422 
1423                 nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1424 
1425                 return (err);
1426         } else {
1427                 /* Open the given dataset */
1428                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1429                         return (1);
1430 
1431                 cb.cb_target = zhp;
1432 
1433                 err = zfs_check_krrp(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1434 
1435                 /*
1436                  * ENOTSUP means that autosnaper doesn't handle this dataset
1437                  * and the basic detruction can be used.
1438                  */
1439                 if (err != ENOTSUP) {
1440                         rv = 1;
1441                         if (!cb.cb_recurse || !cb.cb_doclones) {
1442                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1443                                     gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1444                                     "dataset under autosnap can be destroyed "
1445                                     "with -R only\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1446                         } else if (err == ECHILD) {
1447                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1448                                     gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1449                                     "dataset has children under krrp\n"),
1450                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
1451                         } else if (err == EBUSY) {
1452                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1453                                     gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1454                                     "dataset is root of a krrp task\n"),
1455                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
1456                         } else if (err && err != EUSERS) {
1457                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1458                                     gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1459                                     "unexpected error : %d\n"),
1460                                     zfs_get_name(zhp), err);
1461                         } else {
1462                                 /*
1463                                  * err == 0 || err == EUSERS means the ds can
1464                                  * be destroyed with atomical destroy
1465                                  */
1466                                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1467                                     unmount_callback, &cb);
1468                                 if (!err) {
1469                                         err = unmount_callback(
1470                                             zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb);
1471                                 }
1472                                 if (!err) {
1473                                         err = zfs_destroy_atomically(
1474                                             zhp, B_TRUE);
1475                                 }
1476 
1477                                 if (!err)
1478                                         rv = 0;
1479                         }
1480                         goto out;
1481                 }
1482 
1483                 err = 0;
1484 
1485                 /*
1486                  * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1487                  */
1488                 if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1489                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1490                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1491                             "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1492                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1493                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1494                             "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1495                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1496                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1497                             "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1498                         rv = 1;
1499                         goto out;
1500                 }
1501 
1502                 /*
1503                  * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1504                  */
1505                 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1506                 if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1507                     zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1508                     &cb) != 0) {
1509                         rv = 1;
1510                         goto out;
1511                 }
1512 
1513                 if (cb.cb_error) {
1514                         rv = 1;
1515                         goto out;
1516                 }
1517 
1518                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1519                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1520                     &cb) != 0) {
1521                         rv = 1;
1522                         goto out;
1523                 }
1524 
1525                 /*
1526                  * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1527                  * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1528                  */
1529                 err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1530                 zhp = NULL;
1531                 if (err == 0) {
1532                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1533                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1534                 }
1535                 if (err != 0)
1536                         rv = 1;
1537         }
1538 
1539 out:
1540         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1541         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1542         if (zhp != NULL)
1543                 zfs_close(zhp);
1544         return (rv);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static boolean_t
1548 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1549 {
1550         int i;
1551         zfs_get_column_t col;
1552 
1553         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1554             (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1555                 if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1556                         return (B_TRUE);
1557         return (B_FALSE);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1562  *      < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1563  *
1564  *      -r      recurse over any child datasets
1565  *      -H      scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1566  *              by tabs instead of spaces.
1567  *      -o      Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1568  *              received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1569  *              "all" is an alias for all five.
1570  *      -s      Set of sources to allow.  One of
1571  *              "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1572  *              all six.
1573  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1574  *
1575  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1576  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1577  */
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1581  */
1582 static int
1583 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1584 {
1585         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1586         char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1587         zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1588         char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1589         zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1590         nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1591         zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1592         nvlist_t *propval;
1593         char *strval;
1594         char *sourceval;
1595         boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1596 
1597         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1598                 char *recvdval = NULL;
1599                 /*
1600                  * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1601                  * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1602                  */
1603                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1604                     pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1605                         continue;
1606 
1607                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1608                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1609                             sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1610                             sizeof (source),
1611                             cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1612                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1613                                         continue;
1614                                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1615                                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1616                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1617                                             gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1618                                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1619                                         continue;
1620                                 }
1621                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1622                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1623                         }
1624 
1625                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1626                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1627                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1628                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1629 
1630                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1631                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1632                             buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1633                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1634                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1635 
1636                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1637                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1638                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1639                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1640                         }
1641 
1642                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1643                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1644                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1645                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1646 
1647                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1648                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1649                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1650                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1651                         }
1652 
1653                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1654                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1655                 } else {
1656                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1657                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1658                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1659                                         continue;
1660                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1661                                 strval = "-";
1662                         } else {
1663                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1664                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1665                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1666                                     ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1667 
1668                                 if (strcmp(sourceval,
1669                                     zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1670                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1671                                 } else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1672                                     ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1673                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1674                                 } else {
1675                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1676                                         (void) strlcpy(source,
1677                                             sourceval, sizeof (source));
1678                                 }
1679                         }
1680 
1681                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1682                             pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1683                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1684                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1685 
1686                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1687                             pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1688                             source, recvdval);
1689                 }
1690         }
1691 
1692         return (0);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int
1696 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1697 {
1698         zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1699         int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1700         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1701         char *value, *fields;
1702         int ret = 0;
1703         int limit = 0;
1704         zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1705 
1706         /*
1707          * Set up default columns and sources.
1708          */
1709         cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1710         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1711         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1712         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1713         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1714         cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1715 
1716         /* check options */
1717         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1718                 switch (c) {
1719                 case 'p':
1720                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1721                         break;
1722                 case 'd':
1723                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1724                         break;
1725                 case 'r':
1726                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1727                         break;
1728                 case 'H':
1729                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1730                         break;
1731                 case ':':
1732                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1733                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1734                         usage(B_FALSE);
1735                         break;
1736                 case 'o':
1737                         /*
1738                          * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1739                          * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1740                          */
1741                         bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1742                         i = 0;
1743                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1744                                 static char *col_subopts[] =
1745                                     { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1746                                     "source", "all", NULL };
1747 
1748                                 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1749                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1750                                             "many fields given to -o "
1751                                             "option\n"));
1752                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1753                                 }
1754 
1755                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1756                                     &value)) {
1757                                 case 0:
1758                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1759                                         break;
1760                                 case 1:
1761                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1762                                         break;
1763                                 case 2:
1764                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1765                                         break;
1766                                 case 3:
1767                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1768                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1769                                         break;
1770                                 case 4:
1771                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1772                                         break;
1773                                 case 5:
1774                                         if (i > 0) {
1775                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1776                                                     gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1777                                                     "with specific fields "
1778                                                     "given to -o option\n"));
1779                                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1780                                         }
1781                                         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1782                                         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1783                                         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1784                                         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1785                                         cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1786                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1787                                         i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1788                                         break;
1789                                 default:
1790                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1791                                             gettext("invalid column name "
1792                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1793                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1794                                 }
1795                         }
1796                         break;
1797 
1798                 case 's':
1799                         cb.cb_sources = 0;
1800                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1801                                 static char *source_subopts[] = {
1802                                         "local", "default", "inherited",
1803                                         "received", "temporary", "none",
1804                                         NULL };
1805 
1806                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1807                                     &value)) {
1808                                 case 0:
1809                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1810                                         break;
1811                                 case 1:
1812                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1813                                         break;
1814                                 case 2:
1815                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1816                                         break;
1817                                 case 3:
1818                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1819                                         break;
1820                                 case 4:
1821                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1822                                         break;
1823                                 case 5:
1824                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1825                                         break;
1826                                 default:
1827                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1828                                             gettext("invalid source "
1829                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1830                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1831                                 }
1832                         }
1833                         break;
1834 
1835                 case 't':
1836                         types = 0;
1837                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1838                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1839                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1840                                     "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1841                                     "all", NULL };
1842 
1843                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1844                                     &value)) {
1845                                 case 0:
1846                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1847                                         break;
1848                                 case 1:
1849                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1850                                         break;
1851                                 case 2:
1852                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1853                                         break;
1854                                 case 3:
1855                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1856                                         break;
1857                                 case 4:
1858                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1859                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1860                                         break;
1861 
1862                                 default:
1863                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1864                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1865                                             value);
1866                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1867                                 }
1868                         }
1869                         break;
1870 
1871                 case '?':
1872                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1873                             optopt);
1874                         usage(B_FALSE);
1875                 }
1876         }
1877 
1878         argc -= optind;
1879         argv += optind;
1880 
1881         if (argc < 1) {
1882                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1883                     "argument\n"));
1884                 usage(B_FALSE);
1885         }
1886 
1887         fields = argv[0];
1888 
1889         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1890             != 0)
1891                 usage(B_FALSE);
1892 
1893         argc--;
1894         argv++;
1895 
1896         /*
1897          * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1898          * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1899          * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1900          * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1901          * make sure we always include at least this property for
1902          * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1903          */
1904         if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1905                 fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1906                 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1907                 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1908                 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1909         }
1910 
1911         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1912 
1913         /* run for each object */
1914         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1915             &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1916 
1917         if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1918                 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1919         else
1920                 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1921 
1922         return (ret);
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1927  *
1928  *      -r      Recurse over all children
1929  *      -S      Revert to received value, if any
1930  *
1931  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1932  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1933  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1934  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1935  * local modifications for each dataset.
1936  */
1937 
1938 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1939         const char *cb_propname;
1940         boolean_t cb_received;
1941 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1942 
1943 static int
1944 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1945 {
1946         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1947         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1948 
1949         /*
1950          * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1951          * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1952          */
1953         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1954             !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1955                 return (0);
1956 
1957         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
1961 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1962 {
1963         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1964 
1965         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1966 }
1967 
1968 static int
1969 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1970 {
1971         int c;
1972         zfs_prop_t prop;
1973         inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1974         char *propname;
1975         int ret = 0;
1976         int flags = 0;
1977         boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1978 
1979         /* check options */
1980         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1981                 switch (c) {
1982                 case 'r':
1983                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1984                         break;
1985                 case 'S':
1986                         received = B_TRUE;
1987                         break;
1988                 case '?':
1989                 default:
1990                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1991                             optopt);
1992                         usage(B_FALSE);
1993                 }
1994         }
1995 
1996         argc -= optind;
1997         argv += optind;
1998 
1999         /* check number of arguments */
2000         if (argc < 1) {
2001                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2002                 usage(B_FALSE);
2003         }
2004         if (argc < 2) {
2005                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2006                 usage(B_FALSE);
2007         }
2008 
2009         propname = argv[0];
2010         argc--;
2011         argv++;
2012 
2013         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2014                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2015                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2016                             "%s property is read-only\n"),
2017                             propname);
2018                         return (1);
2019                 }
2020                 if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2021                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2022                             "be inherited\n"), propname);
2023                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2024                             prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2025                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2026                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2027                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2028                                     "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2029                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2030                                     "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2031                                     "value\n"), propname);
2032                         }
2033                         return (1);
2034                 }
2035                 if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2036                     prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2037                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2038                             "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2039                         return (1);
2040                 }
2041         } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2042                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2043                     propname);
2044                 usage(B_FALSE);
2045         }
2046 
2047         cb.cb_propname = propname;
2048         cb.cb_received = received;
2049 
2050         if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2051                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2052                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2053         } else {
2054                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2055                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2056         }
2057 
2058         return (ret);
2059 }
2060 
2061 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2062         uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2063         uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2064         uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2065         uint64_t cb_version;
2066         boolean_t cb_newer;
2067         boolean_t cb_foundone;
2068         char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2069 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2070 
2071 static int
2072 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2073 {
2074         int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2075         const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2076         int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2077 
2078         if (len1 != len2)
2079                 return (B_FALSE);
2080         return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int
2084 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2085 {
2086         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2087         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2088 
2089         /* list if it's old/new */
2090         if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2091             (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2092                 char *str;
2093                 if (cb->cb_newer) {
2094                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2095                             "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2096                             "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2097                 } else {
2098                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2099                             "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2100                             "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2101                             "streams generated from\n"
2102                             "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2103                             "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2104                 }
2105 
2106                 if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2107                         (void) puts(str);
2108                         (void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2109                         (void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2110                         cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2111                 }
2112 
2113                 (void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2114         }
2115 
2116         return (0);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static int
2120 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2121 {
2122         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2123         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2124         int needed_spa_version;
2125         int spa_version;
2126 
2127         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2128                 return (-1);
2129 
2130         needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2131 
2132         if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2133                 return (-1);
2134 
2135         if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2136                 /* can't upgrade */
2137                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2138                     "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2139                     "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2140                     zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2141                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2142                 return (0);
2143         }
2144 
2145         /* upgrade */
2146         if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2147                 char verstr[16];
2148                 (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2149                     "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2150                 if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2151                         /*
2152                          * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2153                          * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2154                          * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2155                          * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2156                          */
2157                         (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2158                         verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
2159                         log_history = B_FALSE;
2160                 }
2161                 if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2162                         cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2163                 else
2164                         cb->cb_numfailed++;
2165                 (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2166         } else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2167                 /* can't downgrade */
2168                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2169                     "it is already at version %u\n"),
2170                     zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2171                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2172         } else {
2173                 cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2174         }
2175         return (0);
2176 }
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * zfs upgrade
2180  * zfs upgrade -v
2181  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2182  */
2183 static int
2184 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2185 {
2186         boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2187         boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2188         int ret = 0;
2189         upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2190         char c;
2191         int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2192 
2193         /* check options */
2194         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2195                 switch (c) {
2196                 case 'r':
2197                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2198                         break;
2199                 case 'v':
2200                         showversions = B_TRUE;
2201                         break;
2202                 case 'V':
2203                         if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2204                             optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2205                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2206                                     gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2207                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2208                         }
2209                         break;
2210                 case 'a':
2211                         all = B_TRUE;
2212                         break;
2213                 case '?':
2214                 default:
2215                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2216                             optopt);
2217                         usage(B_FALSE);
2218                 }
2219         }
2220 
2221         argc -= optind;
2222         argv += optind;
2223 
2224         if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2225                 usage(B_FALSE);
2226         if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2227             cb.cb_version || argc))
2228                 usage(B_FALSE);
2229         if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2230                 usage(B_FALSE);
2231         if (all && argc)
2232                 usage(B_FALSE);
2233 
2234         if (showversions) {
2235                 /* Show info on available versions. */
2236                 (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2237                     "supported:\n\n"));
2238                 (void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2239                 (void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2240                     "---------------\n");
2241                 (void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2242                 (void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2243                 (void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2244                     "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2245                 (void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2246                     "properties\n"));
2247                 (void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2248                 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2249                     "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2250                 (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2251                 ret = 0;
2252         } else if (argc || all) {
2253                 /* Upgrade filesystems */
2254                 if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2255                         cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2256                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2257                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2258                 (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2259                     cb.cb_numupgraded);
2260                 if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2261                         (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2262                             "this version\n"),
2263                             cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2264                 }
2265                 if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2266                         ret = 1;
2267         } else {
2268                 /* List old-version filesytems */
2269                 boolean_t found;
2270                 (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2271                     "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2272 
2273                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2274                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2275                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2276 
2277                 found = cb.cb_foundone;
2278                 cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2279                 cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2280 
2281                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2282                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2283 
2284                 if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2285                         (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2286                             "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2287                 }
2288         }
2289 
2290         return (ret);
2291 }
2292 
2293 /*
2294  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2295  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2296  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2297  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2298  *
2299  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2300  *      -i      Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2301  *      -n      Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2302  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2303  *      -p      Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2304  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2305  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2306  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2307  *
2308  *      Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2309  *      filesystem or snapshot.
2310  */
2311 
2312 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2313 enum us_field_types {
2314         USFIELD_TYPE,
2315         USFIELD_NAME,
2316         USFIELD_USED,
2317         USFIELD_QUOTA
2318 };
2319 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2320 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2321 #define USFIELD_LAST    (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2322 
2323 #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP  (1 << 0)
2324 #define USTYPE_PSX_USR  (1 << 1)
2325 #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP  (1 << 2)
2326 #define USTYPE_SMB_USR  (1 << 3)
2327 #define USTYPE_ALL      \
2328         (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2329 
2330 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2331         USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2332         USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2333         USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2334         USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2335         USTYPE_ALL
2336 };
2337 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2338         "smbuser", "all" };
2339 
2340 typedef struct us_node {
2341         nvlist_t        *usn_nvl;
2342         uu_avl_node_t   usn_avlnode;
2343         uu_list_node_t  usn_listnode;
2344 } us_node_t;
2345 
2346 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2347         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
2348         uu_avl_pool_t   *cb_avl_pool;
2349         uu_avl_t        *cb_avl;
2350         boolean_t       cb_numname;
2351         boolean_t       cb_nicenum;
2352         boolean_t       cb_sid2posix;
2353         zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2354         zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2355         size_t          cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2356 } us_cbdata_t;
2357 
2358 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2359 
2360 typedef struct {
2361         zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2362         boolean_t       si_numname;
2363 } us_sort_info_t;
2364 
2365 static int
2366 us_field_index(char *field)
2367 {
2368         int i;
2369 
2370         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2371                 if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2372                         return (i);
2373         }
2374 
2375         return (-1);
2376 }
2377 
2378 static int
2379 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2380 {
2381         const us_node_t *l = larg;
2382         const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2383         us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2384         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2385         boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2386         nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2387         nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2388         int rc = 0;
2389         boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2390 
2391         for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2392                 char *lvstr = "";
2393                 char *rvstr = "";
2394                 uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2395                 uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2396                 uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2397                 uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2398                 zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2399                 const char *propname = NULL;
2400                 boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2401 
2402                 switch (prop) {
2403                 case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2404                         propname = "type";
2405                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2406                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2407                         if (rv32 != lv32)
2408                                 rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2409                         break;
2410                 case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2411                         propname = "name";
2412                         if (numname) {
2413                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2414                                     &lv64);
2415                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2416                                     &rv64);
2417                                 if (rv64 != lv64)
2418                                         rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2419                         } else {
2420                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2421                                     &lvstr);
2422                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2423                                     &rvstr);
2424                                 rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2425                         }
2426                         break;
2427                 case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2428                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2429                         if (!us_populated)
2430                                 break;
2431                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2432                                 propname = "used";
2433                         else
2434                                 propname = "quota";
2435                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2436                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2437                         if (rv64 != lv64)
2438                                 rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2439                         break;
2440 
2441                 default:
2442                         break;
2443                 }
2444 
2445                 if (rc != 0) {
2446                         if (rc < 0)
2447                                 return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2448                         else
2449                                 return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2450                 }
2451         }
2452 
2453         /*
2454          * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2455          * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2456          * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2457          */
2458         if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2459             nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2460             lvb != rvb)
2461                 return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2462 
2463         return (0);
2464 }
2465 
2466 static inline const char *
2467 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2468 {
2469         switch (field_type) {
2470         case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2471                 return ("POSIX User");
2472         case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2473                 return ("POSIX Group");
2474         case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2475                 return ("SMB User");
2476         case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2477                 return ("SMB Group");
2478         default:
2479                 return ("Undefined");
2480         }
2481 }
2482 
2483 static int
2484 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2485 {
2486         us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2487         zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2488         char *name = NULL;
2489         char *propname;
2490         char sizebuf[32];
2491         us_node_t *node;
2492         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2493         uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2494         uu_avl_index_t idx;
2495         nvlist_t *props;
2496         us_node_t *n;
2497         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2498         unsigned type = 0;
2499         const char *typestr;
2500         size_t namelen;
2501         size_t typelen;
2502         size_t sizelen;
2503         int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2504         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2505         boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2506 
2507         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2508                 nomem();
2509         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2510         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2511         node->usn_nvl = props;
2512 
2513         if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2514                 /* SMB */
2515                 char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2516                 uid_t id;
2517                 int err;
2518                 int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2519 
2520                 smbentity = B_TRUE;
2521 
2522                 (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2523 
2524                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2525                         type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2526                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2527                 } else {
2528                         type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2529                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2530                 }
2531 
2532                 if (err == 0) {
2533                         rid = id;
2534                         if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2535                                 if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2536                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2537                                             &name, NULL);
2538                                 } else {
2539                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2540                                             &name, NULL);
2541                                 }
2542                                 if (name == NULL)
2543                                         name = sid;
2544                         }
2545                 }
2546         }
2547 
2548         if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2549                 /* POSIX or -i */
2550                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2551                         type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2552                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2553                                 struct group *g;
2554 
2555                                 if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2556                                         name = g->gr_name;
2557                         }
2558                 } else {
2559                         type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2560                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2561                                 struct passwd *p;
2562 
2563                                 if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2564                                         name = p->pw_name;
2565                         }
2566                 }
2567         }
2568 
2569         /*
2570          * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2571          * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2572          * POSIX).
2573          */
2574         if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2575             nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2576                 nomem();
2577 
2578         /* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2579         typestr = us_type2str(type);
2580         typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2581         typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2582         if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2583                 cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2584         if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2585                 nomem();
2586 
2587         /* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2588         if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2589                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2590                         nomem();
2591                 namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2592         } else {
2593                 if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2594                         nomem();
2595                 namelen = strlen(name);
2596         }
2597         nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2598         if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2599                 cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2600 
2601         /*
2602          * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2603          * otherwise add new node to the list.
2604          */
2605         if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2606                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2607         } else {
2608                 nvlist_free(props);
2609                 free(node);
2610                 node = n;
2611                 props = node->usn_nvl;
2612         }
2613 
2614         /* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2615         if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2616                 zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2617         else
2618                 (void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2619         sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2620         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2621                 propname = "used";
2622                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2623                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2624         } else {
2625                 propname = "quota";
2626                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2627                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2628         }
2629         sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2630         if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2631                 cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2632 
2633         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2634                 nomem();
2635 
2636         return (0);
2637 }
2638 
2639 static void
2640 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2641     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2642 {
2643         nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2644         char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2645         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2646         int cfield = 0;
2647         int field;
2648         uint32_t ustype;
2649 
2650         /* Check type */
2651         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2652         if (!(ustype & types))
2653                 return;
2654 
2655         while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2656                 nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2657                 data_type_t type;
2658                 uint32_t val32;
2659                 uint64_t val64;
2660                 char *strval = NULL;
2661 
2662                 while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2663                         if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2664                             us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2665                                 break;
2666                 }
2667 
2668                 type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2669                 switch (type) {
2670                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2671                         (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2672                         break;
2673                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2674                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2675                         break;
2676                 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2677                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2678                         break;
2679                 default:
2680                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2681                 }
2682 
2683                 switch (field) {
2684                 case USFIELD_TYPE:
2685                         strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2686                         break;
2687                 case USFIELD_NAME:
2688                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2689                                 (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2690                                 strval = valstr;
2691                         }
2692                         break;
2693                 case USFIELD_USED:
2694                 case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2695                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2696                                 if (parsable) {
2697                                         (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2698                                 } else {
2699                                         zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2700                                             sizeof (valstr));
2701                                 }
2702                                 if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2703                                     strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2704                                         strval = "none";
2705                                 else
2706                                         strval = valstr;
2707                         }
2708                         break;
2709                 }
2710 
2711                 if (!first) {
2712                         if (scripted)
2713                                 (void) printf("\t");
2714                         else
2715                                 (void) printf("  ");
2716                 }
2717                 if (scripted)
2718                         (void) printf("%s", strval);
2719                 else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2720                         (void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2721                 else
2722                         (void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2723 
2724                 first = B_FALSE;
2725                 cfield++;
2726         }
2727 
2728         (void) printf("\n");
2729 }
2730 
2731 static void
2732 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2733     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2734 {
2735         us_node_t *node;
2736         const char *col;
2737         int cfield = 0;
2738         int field;
2739 
2740         if (!scripted) {
2741                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2742 
2743                 while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2744                         col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2745                         if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2746                                 (void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2747                                     width[field], col);
2748                         } else {
2749                                 (void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2750                                     width[field], col);
2751                         }
2752                         first = B_FALSE;
2753                         cfield++;
2754                 }
2755                 (void) printf("\n");
2756         }
2757 
2758         for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2759                 print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2760                 if (rmnode)
2761                         nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2762         }
2763 }
2764 
2765 static int
2766 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2767 {
2768         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2769         zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2770         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2771         uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2772         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2773         char *delim;
2774         char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2775         char *ofield = NULL;
2776         char *tfield = NULL;
2777         int cfield = 0;
2778         int fields[256];
2779         int i;
2780         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2781         boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2782         boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2783         boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2784         int ret = 0;
2785         int c;
2786         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2787         int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2788         us_cbdata_t cb;
2789         us_node_t *node;
2790         us_node_t *rmnode;
2791         uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2792         uu_list_t *list;
2793         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2794         uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2795 
2796         if (argc < 2)
2797                 usage(B_FALSE);
2798 
2799         if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2800                 /* Toggle default group types */
2801                 types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2802 
2803         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2804                 switch (c) {
2805                 case 'n':
2806                         prtnum = B_TRUE;
2807                         break;
2808                 case 'H':
2809                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2810                         break;
2811                 case 'p':
2812                         parsable = B_TRUE;
2813                         break;
2814                 case 'o':
2815                         ofield = optarg;
2816                         break;
2817                 case 's':
2818                 case 'S':
2819                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2820                             c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2821                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2822                                     gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2823                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2824                         }
2825                         break;
2826                 case 't':
2827                         tfield = optarg;
2828                         break;
2829                 case 'i':
2830                         sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2831                         break;
2832                 case ':':
2833                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2834                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2835                         usage(B_FALSE);
2836                         break;
2837                 case '?':
2838                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2839                             optopt);
2840                         usage(B_FALSE);
2841                 }
2842         }
2843 
2844         argc -= optind;
2845         argv += optind;
2846 
2847         if (argc < 1) {
2848                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2849                 usage(B_FALSE);
2850         }
2851         if (argc > 1) {
2852                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2853                 usage(B_FALSE);
2854         }
2855 
2856         /* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2857         if (ofield == NULL)
2858                 ofield = deffields;
2859         do {
2860                 if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2861                         *delim = '\0';
2862                 if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2863                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2864                             "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2865                         return (-1);
2866                 }
2867                 if (delim != NULL)
2868                         ofield = delim + 1;
2869         } while (delim != NULL);
2870         fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2871 
2872         /* Override output types (-t option) */
2873         if (tfield != NULL) {
2874                 types = 0;
2875 
2876                 do {
2877                         boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2878 
2879                         if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2880                                 *delim = '\0';
2881                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2882                             i++) {
2883                                 if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2884                                         found = B_TRUE;
2885                                         types |= us_type_bits[i];
2886                                         break;
2887                                 }
2888                         }
2889                         if (!found) {
2890                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2891                                     "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2892                                 return (-1);
2893                         }
2894                         if (delim != NULL)
2895                                 tfield = delim + 1;
2896                 } while (delim != NULL);
2897         }
2898 
2899         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2900                 return (1);
2901 
2902         if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2903             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2904                 nomem();
2905         if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2906                 nomem();
2907 
2908         /* Always add default sorting columns */
2909         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2910         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2911 
2912         cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2913         cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2914         cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2915         cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2916         cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2917         cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2918 
2919         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2920                 cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2921 
2922         for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2923                 if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2924                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2925                     ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2926                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2927                         continue;
2928                 cb.cb_prop = p;
2929                 if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2930                         return (ret);
2931         }
2932 
2933         /* Sort the list */
2934         if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2935                 return (0);
2936 
2937         us_populated = B_TRUE;
2938 
2939         listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2940             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2941         list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2942         uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2943 
2944         while (node != NULL) {
2945                 rmnode = node;
2946                 node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2947                 uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2948                 if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2949                         uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2950         }
2951 
2952         for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2953             node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2954                 us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2955 
2956                 if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2957                         uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2958         }
2959 
2960         uu_list_destroy(list);
2961         uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2962 
2963         /* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2964         print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2965             cb.cb_avl);
2966 
2967         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2968 
2969         /* Clean up the AVL tree */
2970         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2971                 nomem();
2972 
2973         while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2974                 uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2975                 free(node);
2976         }
2977 
2978         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2979         uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2980         uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2981 
2982         return (ret);
2983 }
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2987  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2988  *
2989  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2990  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2991  *      -r      Recurse over all children.
2992  *      -d      Limit recursion by depth.
2993  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2994  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2995  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2996  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2997  *
2998  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2999  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3000  * '-r' is specified.
3001  */
3002 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3003         boolean_t       cb_first;
3004         boolean_t       cb_literal;
3005         boolean_t       cb_scripted;
3006         zprop_list_t    *cb_proplist;
3007 } list_cbdata_t;
3008 
3009 /*
3010  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3011  */
3012 static void
3013 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3014 {
3015         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3016         char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3017         const char *header;
3018         int i;
3019         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3020         boolean_t right_justify;
3021 
3022         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3023                 if (!first) {
3024                         (void) printf("  ");
3025                 } else {
3026                         first = B_FALSE;
3027                 }
3028 
3029                 right_justify = B_FALSE;
3030                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3031                         header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3032                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3033                 } else {
3034                         for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3035                                 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3036                         headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3037                         header = headerbuf;
3038                 }
3039 
3040                 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3041                         (void) printf("%s", header);
3042                 else if (right_justify)
3043                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
3044                 else
3045                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
3046         }
3047 
3048         (void) printf("\n");
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3053  * to the described layout.
3054  */
3055 static void
3056 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3057 {
3058         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3059         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3060         char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3061         nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3062         nvlist_t *propval;
3063         char *propstr;
3064         boolean_t right_justify;
3065 
3066         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3067                 if (!first) {
3068                         if (cb->cb_scripted)
3069                                 (void) printf("\t");
3070                         else
3071                                 (void) printf("  ");
3072                 } else {
3073                         first = B_FALSE;
3074                 }
3075 
3076                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3077                         (void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3078                             sizeof (property));
3079                         propstr = property;
3080                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3081                 } else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3082                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3083                             sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3084                             cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3085                                 propstr = "-";
3086                         else
3087                                 propstr = property;
3088                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3089                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3090                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3091                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3092                                 propstr = "-";
3093                         else
3094                                 propstr = property;
3095                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
3096                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3097                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3098                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3099                                 propstr = "-";
3100                         else
3101                                 propstr = property;
3102                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
3103                 } else {
3104                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3105                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3106                                 propstr = "-";
3107                         else
3108                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3109                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3110                         right_justify = B_FALSE;
3111                 }
3112 
3113                 /*
3114                  * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3115                  * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3116                  * format specifier.
3117                  */
3118                 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3119                         (void) printf("%s", propstr);
3120                 else if (right_justify)
3121                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3122                 else
3123                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3124         }
3125 
3126         (void) printf("\n");
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3131  */
3132 static int
3133 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3134 {
3135         list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3136 
3137         if (cbp->cb_first) {
3138                 if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3139                         print_header(cbp);
3140                 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3141         }
3142 
3143         print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3144 
3145         return (0);
3146 }
3147 
3148 static int
3149 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3150 {
3151         int c;
3152         static char default_fields[] =
3153             "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3154         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3155         boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3156         char *fields = NULL;
3157         list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3158         char *value;
3159         int limit = 0;
3160         int ret = 0;
3161         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3162         int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3163 
3164         /* check options */
3165         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3166                 switch (c) {
3167                 case 'o':
3168                         fields = optarg;
3169                         break;
3170                 case 'p':
3171                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3172                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3173                         break;
3174                 case 'd':
3175                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3176                         break;
3177                 case 'r':
3178                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3179                         break;
3180                 case 'H':
3181                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3182                         break;
3183                 case 's':
3184                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3185                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
3186                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3187                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3188                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3189                         }
3190                         break;
3191                 case 'S':
3192                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3193                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
3194                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3195                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3196                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3197                         }
3198                         break;
3199                 case 't':
3200                         types = 0;
3201                         types_specified = B_TRUE;
3202                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3203                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
3204                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3205                                     "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3206                                     "all", "autosnapshot", NULL };
3207 
3208                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3209                                     &value)) {
3210                                 case 0:
3211                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3212                                         break;
3213                                 case 1:
3214                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3215                                         break;
3216                                 case 2:
3217                                 case 3:
3218                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3219                                         break;
3220                                 case 4:
3221                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3222                                         break;
3223                                 case 5:
3224                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3225                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK |
3226                                             ZFS_TYPE_AUTOSNAP;
3227                                         break;
3228                                 case 6:
3229                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_AUTOSNAP;
3230                                         break;
3231                                 default:
3232                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3233                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3234                                             value);
3235                                         usage(B_FALSE);
3236                                 }
3237                         }
3238                         break;
3239                 case ':':
3240                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3241                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3242                         usage(B_FALSE);
3243                         break;
3244                 case '?':
3245                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3246                             optopt);
3247                         usage(B_FALSE);
3248                 }
3249         }
3250 
3251         argc -= optind;
3252         argv += optind;
3253 
3254         if (fields == NULL)
3255                 fields = default_fields;
3256 
3257         /*
3258          * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3259          * then we can use faster version.
3260          */
3261         if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3262                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3263 
3264         /*
3265          * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3266          */
3267         if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3268                 types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3269 
3270         /*
3271          * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3272          * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3273          * want this property to be first.
3274          */
3275         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3276             != 0)
3277                 usage(B_FALSE);
3278 
3279         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3280 
3281         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3282             limit, list_callback, &cb);
3283 
3284         zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3285         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3286 
3287         if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3288                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3289 
3290         return (ret);
3291 }
3292 
3293 /*
3294  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3295  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3296  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3297  *
3298  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3299  *
3300  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3301  */
3302 /* ARGSUSED */
3303 static int
3304 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3305 {
3306         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3307         int c;
3308         int ret = 0;
3309         boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3310         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3311         boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3312 
3313         /* check options */
3314         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3315                 switch (c) {
3316                 case 'p':
3317                         parents = B_TRUE;
3318                         break;
3319                 case 'r':
3320                         recurse = B_TRUE;
3321                         break;
3322                 case 'f':
3323                         force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3324                         break;
3325                 case '?':
3326                 default:
3327                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3328                             optopt);
3329                         usage(B_FALSE);
3330                 }
3331         }
3332 
3333         argc -= optind;
3334         argv += optind;
3335 
3336         /* check number of arguments */
3337         if (argc < 1) {
3338                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3339                     "argument\n"));
3340                 usage(B_FALSE);
3341         }
3342         if (argc < 2) {
3343                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3344                     "argument\n"));
3345                 usage(B_FALSE);
3346         }
3347         if (argc > 2) {
3348                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3349                 usage(B_FALSE);
3350         }
3351 
3352         if (recurse && parents) {
3353                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3354                     "exclusive\n"));
3355                 usage(B_FALSE);
3356         }
3357 
3358         if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3359                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3360                     "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3361                 usage(B_FALSE);
3362         }
3363 
3364         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3365             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3366                 return (1);
3367 
3368         /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3369         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3370             zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3371                 zfs_close(zhp);
3372                 return (1);
3373         }
3374 
3375         ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3376 
3377         zfs_close(zhp);
3378         return (ret);
3379 }
3380 
3381 /*
3382  * zfs promote <fs>
3383  *
3384  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3385  */
3386 /* ARGSUSED */
3387 static int
3388 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3389 {
3390         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3391         int ret = 0;
3392 
3393         /* check options */
3394         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3395                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3396                     argv[1][1]);
3397                 usage(B_FALSE);
3398         }
3399 
3400         /* check number of arguments */
3401         if (argc < 2) {
3402                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3403                     " argument\n"));
3404                 usage(B_FALSE);
3405         }
3406         if (argc > 2) {
3407                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3408                 usage(B_FALSE);
3409         }
3410 
3411         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3412         if (zhp == NULL)
3413                 return (1);
3414 
3415         ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3416 
3417 
3418         zfs_close(zhp);
3419         return (ret);
3420 }
3421 
3422 /*
3423  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3424  *
3425  *      -r      Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3426  *      -R      Delete any snapshots and their clones
3427  *      -f      ignored for backwards compatability
3428  *
3429  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3430  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3431  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3432  */
3433 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3434         uint64_t        cb_create;
3435         boolean_t       cb_first;
3436         int             cb_doclones;
3437         char            *cb_target;
3438         int             cb_error;
3439         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
3440 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3441 
3442 static int
3443 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3444 {
3445         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3446 
3447         if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3448                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3449                     "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3450                     cbp->cb_target);
3451                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3452                     "force deletion of the following clones and "
3453                     "dependents:\n"));
3454                 cbp->cb_first = 0;
3455                 cbp->cb_error = 1;
3456         }
3457 
3458         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3459 
3460         zfs_close(zhp);
3461         return (0);
3462 }
3463 
3464 /*
3465  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3466  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3467  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3468  * without checking the transaction group.
3469  */
3470 static int
3471 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3472 {
3473         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3474 
3475         if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3476                 zfs_close(zhp);
3477                 return (0);
3478         }
3479 
3480         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3481                 if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3482                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3483                             "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3484                             "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3485                             cbp->cb_target);
3486                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3487                             "force deletion of the following "
3488                             "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3489                         cbp->cb_first = 0;
3490                         cbp->cb_error = 1;
3491                 }
3492 
3493                 if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3494                         if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3495                             rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3496                                 zfs_close(zhp);
3497                                 return (-1);
3498                         }
3499                 } else {
3500                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3501                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
3502                 }
3503         }
3504         zfs_close(zhp);
3505         return (0);
3506 }
3507 
3508 static int
3509 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3510 {
3511         int ret = 0;
3512         int c;
3513         boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3514         rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3515         zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3516         char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3517         char *delim;
3518 
3519         /* check options */
3520         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3521                 switch (c) {
3522                 case 'r':
3523                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3524                         break;
3525                 case 'R':
3526                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3527                         cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3528                         break;
3529                 case 'f':
3530                         force = B_TRUE;
3531                         break;
3532                 case '?':
3533                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3534                             optopt);
3535                         usage(B_FALSE);
3536                 }
3537         }
3538 
3539         argc -= optind;
3540         argv += optind;
3541 
3542         /* check number of arguments */
3543         if (argc < 1) {
3544                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3545                 usage(B_FALSE);
3546         }
3547         if (argc > 1) {
3548                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3549                 usage(B_FALSE);
3550         }
3551 
3552         /* open the snapshot */
3553         if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3554                 return (1);
3555 
3556         /* open the parent dataset */
3557         (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3558         verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3559         *delim = '\0';
3560         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3561                 zfs_close(snap);
3562                 return (1);
3563         }
3564 
3565         /*
3566          * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3567          * of '-r' and '-R'.
3568          */
3569         cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3570         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3571         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3572         cb.cb_error = 0;
3573         if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3574                 goto out;
3575         if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3576                 goto out;
3577 
3578         if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3579                 goto out;
3580 
3581         /*
3582          * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3583          */
3584         ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3585 
3586 out:
3587         zfs_close(snap);
3588         zfs_close(zhp);
3589 
3590         if (ret == 0)
3591                 return (0);
3592         else
3593                 return (1);
3594 }
3595 
3596 /*
3597  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3598  *
3599  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3600  */
3601 
3602 static int
3603 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3604 {
3605         nvlist_t *props = data;
3606 
3607         if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3608                 switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3609                 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3610                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3611                             "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3612                         break;
3613                 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3614                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3615                             "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3616                         break;
3617                 }
3618                 return (1);
3619         }
3620         return (0);
3621 }
3622 
3623 static int
3624 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3625 {
3626         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3627         int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3628         int ret = 0;
3629 
3630         /* check for options */
3631         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3632                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3633                     argv[1][1]);
3634                 usage(B_FALSE);
3635         }
3636 
3637         /* check number of arguments */
3638         if (argc < 2) {
3639                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3640                 usage(B_FALSE);
3641         }
3642         if (argc < 3) {
3643                 if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3644                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3645                             "argument(s)\n"));
3646                 } else {
3647                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3648                             "name(s)\n"));
3649                 }
3650                 usage(B_FALSE);
3651         }
3652 
3653         /* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3654         for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3655                 if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3656                         if (ds_start > 0) {
3657                                 /* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3658                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3659                                     "argument order\n"), i);
3660                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3661                         }
3662                 } else if (ds_start < 0) {
3663                         ds_start = i;
3664                 }
3665         }
3666         if (ds_start < 0) {
3667                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3668                 usage(B_FALSE);
3669         }
3670 
3671         /* Populate a list of property settings */
3672         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3673                 nomem();
3674         for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3675                 if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3676                         goto error;
3677         }
3678 
3679         ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3680             ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3681 
3682 error:
3683         nvlist_free(props);
3684         return (ret);
3685 }
3686 
3687 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3688         nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3689         boolean_t sd_recursive;
3690         const char *sd_snapname;
3691 } snap_cbdata_t;
3692 
3693 static int
3694 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3695 {
3696         snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3697         char *name;
3698         int rv = 0;
3699         int error;
3700 
3701         if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3702             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3703                 zfs_close(zhp);
3704                 return (0);
3705         }
3706 
3707         error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3708         if (error == -1)
3709                 nomem();
3710         fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3711         free(name);
3712 
3713         if (sd->sd_recursive)
3714                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3715         zfs_close(zhp);
3716         return (rv);
3717 }
3718 
3719 /*
3720  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3721  *
3722  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3723  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3724  */
3725 static int
3726 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3727 {
3728         int ret = 0;
3729         char c;
3730         nvlist_t *props;
3731         snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3732         boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3733 
3734         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3735                 nomem();
3736         if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3737                 nomem();
3738 
3739         /* check options */
3740         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3741                 switch (c) {
3742                 case 'o':
3743                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3744                                 return (1);
3745                         break;
3746                 case 'r':
3747                         sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3748                         multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3749                         break;
3750                 case '?':
3751                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3752                             optopt);
3753                         goto usage;
3754                 }
3755         }
3756 
3757         argc -= optind;
3758         argv += optind;
3759 
3760         /* check number of arguments */
3761         if (argc < 1) {
3762                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3763                 goto usage;
3764         }
3765 
3766         if (argc > 1)
3767                 multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3768         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3769                 char *atp;
3770                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3771 
3772                 atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3773                 if (atp == NULL)
3774                         goto usage;
3775                 *atp = '\0';
3776                 sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3777                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3778                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3779                 if (zhp == NULL)
3780                         goto usage;
3781                 if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3782                         goto usage;
3783         }
3784 
3785         ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3786         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3787         nvlist_free(props);
3788         if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3789                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3790         return (ret != 0);
3791 
3792 usage:
3793         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3794         nvlist_free(props);
3795         usage(B_FALSE);
3796         return (-1);
3797 }
3798 
3799 /*
3800  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3801  */
3802 static int
3803 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3804 {
3805         char *fromname = NULL;
3806         char *toname = NULL;
3807         char *resume_token = NULL;
3808         char *cp;
3809         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3810         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3811         int c, err;
3812         nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3813         boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3814 
3815         struct option long_options[] = {
3816                 {"replicate",   no_argument,            NULL, 'R'},
3817                 {"props",       no_argument,            NULL, 'p'},
3818                 {"parsable",    no_argument,            NULL, 'P'},
3819                 {"dedup",       no_argument,            NULL, 'D'},
3820                 {"verbose",     no_argument,            NULL, 'v'},
3821                 {"dryrun",      no_argument,            NULL, 'n'},
3822                 {"large-block", no_argument,            NULL, 'L'},
3823                 {"embed",       no_argument,            NULL, 'e'},
3824                 {"resume",      required_argument,      NULL, 't'},
3825                 {"compressed",  no_argument,            NULL, 'c'},
3826                 {0, 0, 0, 0}
3827         };
3828 
3829         /* check options */
3830         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RbDpvnPLest:c", long_options,
3831             NULL)) != -1) {
3832                 switch (c) {
3833                 case 'i':
3834                         if (fromname)
3835                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3836                         fromname = optarg;
3837                         break;
3838                 case 'I':
3839                         if (fromname)
3840                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3841                         fromname = optarg;
3842                         flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3843                         break;
3844                 case 'R':
3845                         flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3846                         break;
3847                 case 'p':
3848                         flags.props = B_TRUE;
3849                         break;
3850                 case 'P':
3851                         flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3852                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3853                         break;
3854                 case 'v':
3855                         if (flags.verbose)
3856                                 extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3857                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3858                         flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3859                         break;
3860                 case 'D':
3861                         flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3862                         break;
3863                 case 'n':
3864                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3865                         break;
3866                 case 'L':
3867                         flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3868                         break;
3869                 case 'e':
3870                         flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3871                         break;
3872                 case 's':
3873                         flags.sendsize = B_TRUE;
3874                         break;
3875                 case 't':
3876                         resume_token = optarg;
3877                         break;
3878                 case 'c':
3879                         flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3880                         break;
3881                 case ':':
3882                         /*
3883                          * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
3884                          * value that would normally lead us into the
3885                          * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
3886                          * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
3887                          * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
3888                          * should use it directly.
3889                          */
3890                         if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
3891                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3892                                     gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
3893                                     "option\n"), optopt);
3894                         } else {
3895                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3896                                     gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
3897                                     "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
3898                         }
3899                         usage(B_FALSE);
3900                         break;
3901                 case '?':
3902                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
3903                 default:
3904                         /*
3905                          * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
3906                          * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
3907                          * longopt.
3908                          */
3909                         if (optopt != 0) {
3910                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3911                                     gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
3912                         } else {
3913                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3914                                     gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
3915                                     argv[optind - 1]);
3916 
3917                         }
3918                         usage(B_FALSE);
3919                 }
3920         }
3921 
3922         argc -= optind;
3923         argv += optind;
3924 
3925         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3926                 if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3927                     flags.dedup) {
3928                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3929                             gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3930                         usage(B_FALSE);
3931                 }
3932                 if (argc != 0) {
3933                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3934                             "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3935                         usage(B_FALSE);
3936                 }
3937         } else {
3938                 if (argc < 1) {
3939                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3940                             gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3941                         usage(B_FALSE);
3942                 }
3943                 if (argc > 1) {
3944                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3945                         usage(B_FALSE);
3946                 }
3947         }
3948 
3949         if (flags.sendsize) {
3950                 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
3951                 if (fd < 0) {
3952                         perror("failed to open /dev/null");
3953                         return (1);
3954                 }
3955                 if ((dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO)) < 0) {
3956                         perror("failed to dup2(/dev/null,STDOUT_FILENO)");
3957                         return (1);
3958                 }
3959         } else if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3960                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3961                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3962                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3963                 return (1);
3964         }
3965 
3966         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3967                 return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3968                     resume_token));
3969         }
3970 
3971         /*
3972          * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3973          */
3974         if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3975             (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3976                 char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3977                 enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3978 
3979                 if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3980                     flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3981                     flags.progress) {
3982                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3983                             gettext("Error: "
3984                             "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3985                         return (1);
3986                 }
3987 
3988                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3989                 if (zhp == NULL)
3990                         return (1);
3991 
3992                 if (flags.largeblock)
3993                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3994                 if (flags.embed_data)
3995                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3996                 if (flags.compress)
3997                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
3998 
3999                 if (fromname != NULL &&
4000                     (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4001                         /*
4002                          * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4003                          * Default to same fs as target.
4004                          */
4005                         (void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4006                         cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4007                         if (cp != NULL)
4008                                 *cp = '\0';
4009                         (void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
4010                         fromname = frombuf;
4011                 }
4012                 err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
4013                 zfs_close(zhp);
4014                 return (err != 0);
4015         }
4016 
4017         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4018         *cp = '\0';
4019         toname = cp + 1;
4020         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4021         if (zhp == NULL)
4022                 return (1);
4023 
4024         /*
4025          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4026          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4027          * case if they specify the origin.
4028          */
4029         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4030                 char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4031                 zprop_source_t src;
4032 
4033                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4034                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4035 
4036                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4037                         fromname = NULL;
4038                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4039                 } else {
4040                         *cp = '\0';
4041                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4042                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4043                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
4044                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
4045                                 usage(B_FALSE);
4046                         }
4047                         fromname = cp + 1;
4048                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4049                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4050                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4051                                 usage(B_FALSE);
4052                         }
4053                 }
4054         }
4055 
4056         if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4057                 flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4058 
4059         err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
4060             extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4061 
4062         if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
4063                 /*
4064                  * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4065                  * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4066                  * instead.
4067                  */
4068                 (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4069                 dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4070                 nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4071         }
4072         zfs_close(zhp);
4073 
4074         return (err != 0);
4075 }
4076 
4077 /*
4078  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4079  */
4080 static int
4081 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4082 {
4083         int c, err = 0;
4084         nvlist_t *exprops, *limitds;
4085         recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4086         boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4087 
4088         if (nvlist_alloc(&exprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4089                 nomem();
4090         if (nvlist_alloc(&limitds, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4091                 nomem();
4092 
4093         /* check options */
4094         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":del:no:uvx:FsAK")) != -1) {
4095                 switch (c) {
4096                 case 'o':
4097                         if (parseprop(exprops, optarg) != 0) {
4098                                 err = 1;
4099                                 goto recverror;
4100                         }
4101                         break;
4102                 case 'd':
4103                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4104                         break;
4105                 case 'e':
4106                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4107                         flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4108                         break;
4109                 case 'l':
4110                         add_unique_option(limitds, optarg);
4111                         break;
4112                 case 'n':
4113                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4114                         break;
4115                 case 'u':
4116                         flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4117                         break;
4118                 case 'v':
4119                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4120                         break;
4121                 case 'x':
4122                         add_unique_option(exprops, optarg);
4123                         break;
4124                 case 's':
4125                         flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4126                         break;
4127                 case 'F':
4128                         flags.force = B_TRUE;
4129                         break;
4130                 case 'A':
4131                         abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4132                         break;
4133                 case 'K':
4134                         flags.keepsnap = B_TRUE;
4135                         break;
4136                 case ':':
4137                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4138                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4139                         usage(B_FALSE);
4140                         break;
4141                 case '?':
4142                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4143                             optopt);
4144                         usage(B_FALSE);
4145                 }
4146         }
4147 
4148         argc -= optind;
4149         argv += optind;
4150 
4151         /* check number of arguments */
4152         if (argc < 1) {
4153                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4154                 usage(B_FALSE);
4155         }
4156         if (argc > 1) {
4157                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4158                 usage(B_FALSE);
4159         }
4160 
4161         if (abort_resumable) {
4162                 if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4163                     flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4164                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4165                         usage(B_FALSE);
4166                 }
4167 
4168                 char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4169                 (void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4170                     "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4171 
4172                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4173                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4174                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4175                             namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4176                         if (zhp == NULL)
4177                                 return (1);
4178                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4179                 } else {
4180                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4181                             argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4182                         if (zhp == NULL)
4183                                 usage(B_FALSE);
4184                         if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4185                             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4186                             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4187                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4188                                     gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4189                                     "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4190                                     argv[0]);
4191                                 return (1);
4192                         }
4193                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4194                 }
4195 
4196                 return (err != 0);
4197         }
4198 
4199         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4200                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4201                     gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4202                     "from a terminal.\n"
4203                     "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4204                 return (1);
4205         }
4206 
4207         err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, exprops,
4208             limitds, NULL);
4209 
4210 recverror:
4211         nvlist_free(exprops);
4212         nvlist_free(limitds);
4213 
4214         return (err != 0);
4215 }
4216 
4217 /*
4218  * allow/unallow stuff
4219  */
4220 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4221 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE           "create"
4222 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY          "destroy"
4223 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT         "snapshot"
4224 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK         "rollback"
4225 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE            "clone"
4226 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE          "promote"
4227 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME           "rename"
4228 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT            "mount"
4229 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE            "share"
4230 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND             "send"
4231 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE          "receive"
4232 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW            "allow"
4233 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP         "userprop"
4234 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN            "vscan" /* ??? */
4235 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA        "userquota"
4236 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA       "groupquota"
4237 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED         "userused"
4238 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED        "groupused"
4239 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD             "hold"
4240 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE          "release"
4241 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF             "diff"
4242 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK         "bookmark"
4243 
4244 #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4245 
4246 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4247         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4248         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4249         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4250         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4251         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4252         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4253         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4254         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4255         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4256         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4257         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4258         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4259         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4260         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4261         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4262         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4263 
4264         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4265         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4266         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4267         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4268         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4269         { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4270 };
4271 
4272 /* permission structure */
4273 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4274         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    dp_who_type;
4275         const char              *dp_name;
4276         boolean_t               dp_local;
4277         boolean_t               dp_descend;
4278 } deleg_perm_t;
4279 
4280 /* */
4281 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4282         deleg_perm_t            dpn_perm;
4283 
4284         uu_avl_node_t           dpn_avl_node;
4285 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4286 
4287 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4288 
4289 /* permissions set */
4290 typedef struct who_perm {
4291         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    who_type;
4292         const char              *who_name;              /* id */
4293         char                    who_ug_name[256];       /* user/group name */
4294         fs_perm_t               *who_fsperm;            /* uplink */
4295 
4296         uu_avl_t                *who_deleg_perm_avl;    /* permissions */
4297 } who_perm_t;
4298 
4299 /* */
4300 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4301         who_perm_t      who_perm;
4302         uu_avl_node_t   who_avl_node;
4303 } who_perm_node_t;
4304 
4305 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4306 /* fs permissions */
4307 struct fs_perm {
4308         const char              *fsp_name;
4309 
4310         uu_avl_t                *fsp_sc_avl;    /* sets,create */
4311         uu_avl_t                *fsp_uge_avl;   /* user,group,everyone */
4312 
4313         fs_perm_set_t           *fsp_set;       /* uplink */
4314 };
4315 
4316 /* */
4317 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4318         fs_perm_t       fspn_fsperm;
4319         uu_avl_t        *fspn_avl;
4320 
4321         uu_list_node_t  fspn_list_node;
4322 } fs_perm_node_t;
4323 
4324 /* top level structure */
4325 struct fs_perm_set {
4326         uu_list_pool_t  *fsps_list_pool;
4327         uu_list_t       *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4328 
4329         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4330         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4331         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4332 };
4333 
4334 static inline const char *
4335 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4336 {
4337         /* subcommands */
4338         switch (note) {
4339                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4340                 /* OTHER */
4341         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4342         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4343         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4344         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4345         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4346                 /* other */
4347                 return (gettext("other"));
4348         default:
4349                 return (gettext("subcommand"));
4350         }
4351 }
4352 
4353 static int
4354 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4355 {
4356         int res;
4357         switch (who_type) {
4358                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4359                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4360                         res = 0;
4361                         break;
4362                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4363                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4364                         res = 1;
4365                         break;
4366                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4367                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4368                         res = 2;
4369                         break;
4370                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4371                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4372                         res = 3;
4373                         break;
4374                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4375                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4376                         res = 4;
4377                         break;
4378                 default:
4379                         res = -1;
4380         }
4381 
4382         return (res);
4383 }
4384 
4385 /* ARGSUSED */
4386 static int
4387 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4388 {
4389         const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4390         const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4391         zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4392         zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4393         int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4394         int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4395         int res = lweight - rweight;
4396         if (res == 0)
4397                 res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4398                     ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4399 
4400         if (res == 0)
4401                 return (0);
4402         if (res > 0)
4403                 return (1);
4404         else
4405                 return (-1);
4406 }
4407 
4408 /* ARGSUSED */
4409 static int
4410 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4411 {
4412         const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4413         const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4414         int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4415             ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4416 
4417         if (res == 0)
4418                 return (0);
4419 
4420         if (res > 0)
4421                 return (1);
4422         else
4423                 return (-1);
4424 }
4425 
4426 static inline void
4427 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4428 {
4429         bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4430 
4431         if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4432             sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4433             NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4434                 nomem();
4435         if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4436             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4437                 nomem();
4438 
4439         if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4440             "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4441             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4442             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4443                 nomem();
4444 
4445         if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4446             "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4447             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4448             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4449                 nomem();
4450 
4451         if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4452             "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4453             deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4454             == NULL)
4455                 nomem();
4456 }
4457 
4458 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4459 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4460 
4461 static inline void
4462 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4463 {
4464         fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4465 
4466         while (node != NULL) {
4467                 fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4468                     uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4469                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4470                 fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4471                 uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4472                 free(node);
4473                 node = next_node;
4474         }
4475 
4476         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4477         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4478         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4479 }
4480 
4481 static inline void
4482 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4483     const char *name)
4484 {
4485         deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4486         deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4487 }
4488 
4489 static inline void
4490 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4491     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4492 {
4493         uu_avl_pool_t   *pool;
4494         pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4495 
4496         bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4497 
4498         if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4499             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4500                 nomem();
4501 
4502         who_perm->who_type = type;
4503         who_perm->who_name = name;
4504         who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4505 }
4506 
4507 static inline void
4508 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4509 {
4510         deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4511 
4512         while (node != NULL) {
4513                 deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4514                     uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4515 
4516                 uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4517                 free(node);
4518                 node = next_node;
4519         }
4520 
4521         uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4522 }
4523 
4524 static inline void
4525 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4526 {
4527         uu_avl_pool_t   *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4528         uu_avl_pool_t   *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4529 
4530         bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4531 
4532         if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4533             == NULL)
4534                 nomem();
4535 
4536         if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4537             == NULL)
4538                 nomem();
4539 
4540         fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4541         fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4542 }
4543 
4544 static inline void
4545 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4546 {
4547         who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4548         while (node != NULL) {
4549                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4550                     node);
4551                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4552                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4553                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4554                 free(node);
4555                 node = next_node;
4556         }
4557 
4558         node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4559         while (node != NULL) {
4560                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4561                     node);
4562                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4563                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4564                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4565                 free(node);
4566                 node = next_node;
4567         }
4568 
4569         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4570         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4571 }
4572 
4573 static void
4574 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4575     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4576 {
4577         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4578 
4579         deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4580         deleg_perm_t    *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4581 
4582         deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4583 
4584         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4585             == NULL)
4586                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4587         else {
4588                 node = found_node;
4589                 deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4590         }
4591 
4592 
4593         switch (locality) {
4594         case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4595                 deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4596                 break;
4597         case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4598                 deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4599                 break;
4600         case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4601                 break;
4602         default:
4603                 assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4604         }
4605 }
4606 
4607 static inline int
4608 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4609 {
4610         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4611         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4612         uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4613         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4614 
4615         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4616                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4617                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4618                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4619                 deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4620                     safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4621 
4622                 assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4623 
4624                 uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4625                 set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4626         }
4627 
4628         return (0);
4629 }
4630 
4631 static inline int
4632 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4633 {
4634         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4635         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4636 
4637         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4638                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4639                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4640                 uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4641                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4642                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4643                 char perm_locality = name[1];
4644                 const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4645                 boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4646                 who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4647 
4648                 assert('$' == name[2]);
4649 
4650                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4651                         return (-1);
4652 
4653                 switch (perm_type) {
4654                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4655                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4656                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4657                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4658                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4659                         avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4660                         break;
4661                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4662                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4663                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4664                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4665                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4666                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4667                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4668                         avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4669                         break;
4670 
4671                 default:
4672                         assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4673                 }
4674 
4675                 if (is_set) {
4676                         who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4677                         who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4678                             sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4679                         who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4680                         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4681 
4682                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4683                         who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4684 
4685                         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4686                             == NULL) {
4687                                 if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4688                                         uid_t rid = 0;
4689                                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4690                                         struct group *g = NULL;
4691                                         const char *nice_name = NULL;
4692 
4693                                         switch (perm_type) {
4694                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4695                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4696                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4697                                                 p = getpwuid(rid);
4698                                                 if (p)
4699                                                         nice_name = p->pw_name;
4700                                                 break;
4701                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4702                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4703                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4704                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4705                                                 if (g)
4706                                                         nice_name = g->gr_name;
4707                                                 break;
4708 
4709                                         default:
4710                                                 break;
4711                                         }
4712 
4713                                         if (nice_name != NULL)
4714                                                 (void) strlcpy(
4715                                                     node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4716                                                     nice_name, 256);
4717                                 }
4718 
4719                                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4720                         } else {
4721                                 node = found_node;
4722                                 who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4723                         }
4724                 }
4725 
4726                 (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4727         }
4728 
4729         return (0);
4730 }
4731 
4732 static inline int
4733 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4734 {
4735         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4736         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4737 
4738         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4739                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4740                 const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4741                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4742                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4743                 fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4744                 if (node == NULL)
4745                         nomem();
4746 
4747                 fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4748 
4749                 assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4750 
4751                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4752                     fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4753 
4754                 idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4755                 fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4756 
4757                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4758                         return (-1);
4759 
4760                 (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4761 
4762                 uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4763         }
4764 
4765         return (0);
4766 }
4767 
4768 static inline const char *
4769 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4770 {
4771         const char *str = "";
4772 
4773         /* subcommands */
4774         switch (note) {
4775                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4776         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4777                 str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4778                     "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4779                 break;
4780         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4781                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4782                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4783                 break;
4784         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4785                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4786                 break;
4787         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4788                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4789                 break;
4790         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4791                 str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4792                     "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4793                     "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4794                 break;
4795         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4796                 str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4797                 break;
4798         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4799                 str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4800                 break;
4801         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4802                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4803                     " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4804                 break;
4805         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4806                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4807                     " ability");
4808                 break;
4809         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4810                 str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4811                     "might destroy the snapshot");
4812                 break;
4813         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4814                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4815                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4816                 break;
4817         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4818                 str = gettext("");
4819                 break;
4820         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4821                 str = gettext("");
4822                 break;
4823         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4824                 str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4825                     "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4826                 break;
4827         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4828                 str = gettext("");
4829                 break;
4830 /*
4831  *      case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4832  *              str = gettext("");
4833  *              break;
4834  */
4835                 /* OTHER */
4836         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4837                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4838                 break;
4839         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4840                 str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4841                 break;
4842         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4843                 str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4844                 break;
4845         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4846                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4847                 break;
4848         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4849                 str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4850                 break;
4851                 /* other */
4852         default:
4853                 str = "";
4854         }
4855 
4856         return (str);
4857 }
4858 
4859 struct allow_opts {
4860         boolean_t local;
4861         boolean_t descend;
4862         boolean_t user;
4863         boolean_t group;
4864         boolean_t everyone;
4865         boolean_t create;
4866         boolean_t set;
4867         boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4868         boolean_t prt_usage;
4869 
4870         boolean_t prt_perms;
4871         char *who;
4872         char *perms;
4873         const char *dataset;
4874 };
4875 
4876 static inline int
4877 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4878 {
4879         const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4880         const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4881         return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4882 }
4883 
4884 static void
4885 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4886 {
4887         const char *opt_desc[] = {
4888                 "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4889                 "-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4890                 "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4891                 "-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4892                 "-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4893                 "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4894                 "-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4895                 "-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4896                 /* unallow only */
4897                 "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4898         };
4899         size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4900         size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4901         const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4902         int i;
4903         size_t count = 0;
4904         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4905         zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4906         const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4907 
4908         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4909             HELP_ALLOW));
4910         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4911         for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4912                 const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4913                 const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4914                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4915         }
4916 
4917         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4918             "supported:\n\n"));
4919         (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4920             gettext("NOTES"));
4921         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4922                 const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4923                 zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4924                 const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4925                 const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4926                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4927         }
4928 
4929         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4930                 zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4931                 if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4932                         continue;
4933 
4934                 if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4935                         continue;
4936 
4937                 props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4938         }
4939         props[count] = NULL;
4940 
4941         qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4942 
4943         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4944                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4945 
4946         if (msg != NULL)
4947                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4948 
4949         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4950 }
4951 
4952 static inline const char *
4953 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4954     char **permsp)
4955 {
4956         if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4957                 *permsp = NULL;
4958         else if (argc == expected_argc)
4959                 *permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4960         else
4961                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4962                     gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4963 
4964         return (argv[argc - 1]);
4965 }
4966 
4967 static void
4968 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4969 {
4970         int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4971         int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4972         int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4973         int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4974 
4975         if (uge_sum > 1)
4976                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4977                     gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4978 
4979         if (opts->prt_usage) {
4980                 if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4981                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4982                 else
4983                         usage(B_FALSE);
4984         }
4985 
4986         if (opts->set) {
4987                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4988                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4989                             gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4990 
4991                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4992                 if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4993                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4994                             gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4995                 opts->who = argv[0];
4996         } else if (opts->create) {
4997                 if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4998                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4999                             gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5000                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5001         } else if (opts->everyone) {
5002                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
5003                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5004                             gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5005                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5006         } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5007             == 0) {
5008                 opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5009                 argc--;
5010                 argv++;
5011                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5012         } else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5013                 opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5014                 opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5015         } else {
5016                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5017                 opts->who = argv[0];
5018         }
5019 
5020         if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5021                 opts->local = B_TRUE;
5022                 opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5023         }
5024 }
5025 
5026 static void
5027 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5028     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5029 {
5030         int i;
5031         char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5032         char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5033         char base_type = '\0';
5034         char set_type = '\0';
5035         nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5036         nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5037         nvlist_t *nvl;
5038 
5039         if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5040                 nomem();
5041         if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5042                 nomem();
5043 
5044         switch (type) {
5045         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5046         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5047                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5048                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5049                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5050                 break;
5051         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5052         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5053                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5054                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5055                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5056                 break;
5057         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5058         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5059                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5060                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5061                 if (local)
5062                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5063                 if (descend)
5064                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5065                 break;
5066         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5067         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5068                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5069                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5070                 if (local)
5071                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5072                 if (descend)
5073                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5074                 break;
5075         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5076         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5077                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5078                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5079                 if (local)
5080                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5081                 if (descend)
5082                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5083                 break;
5084 
5085         default:
5086                 assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5087         }
5088 
5089         if (perms != NULL) {
5090                 char *curr = perms;
5091                 char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5092 
5093                 while (curr < end) {
5094                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5095                         if (delim == NULL)
5096                                 delim = end;
5097                         else
5098                                 *delim = '\0';
5099 
5100                         if (curr[0] == '@')
5101                                 nvl = set_nvl;
5102                         else
5103                                 nvl = base_nvl;
5104 
5105                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5106                         if (delim != end)
5107                                 *delim = ',';
5108                         curr = delim + 1;
5109                 }
5110 
5111                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5112                         char locality = ld[i];
5113                         if (locality == 0)
5114                                 continue;
5115 
5116                         if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5117                                 if (who != NULL)
5118                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5119                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5120                                             base_type, locality, who);
5121                                 else
5122                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5123                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5124                                             base_type, locality);
5125 
5126                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5127                                     base_nvl);
5128                         }
5129 
5130 
5131                         if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5132                                 if (who != NULL)
5133                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5134                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5135                                             set_type, locality, who);
5136                                 else
5137                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5138                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5139                                             set_type, locality);
5140 
5141                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5142                                     set_nvl);
5143                         }
5144                 }
5145         } else {
5146                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5147                         char locality = ld[i];
5148                         if (locality == 0)
5149                                 continue;
5150 
5151                         if (who != NULL)
5152                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5153                                     "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5154                         else
5155                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5156                                     "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5157                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5158 
5159                         if (who != NULL)
5160                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5161                                     "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5162                         else
5163                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5164                                     "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5165                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5166                 }
5167         }
5168 }
5169 
5170 static int
5171 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5172 {
5173         if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5174                 nomem();
5175 
5176         if (opts->set) {
5177                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5178                     opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5179         } else if (opts->create) {
5180                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5181                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5182         } else if (opts->everyone) {
5183                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5184                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5185         } else {
5186                 char *curr = opts->who;
5187                 char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5188 
5189                 while (curr < end) {
5190                         const char *who;
5191                         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5192                         char *endch;
5193                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5194                         char errbuf[256];
5195                         char id[64];
5196                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
5197                         struct group *g = NULL;
5198 
5199                         uid_t rid;
5200                         if (delim == NULL)
5201                                 delim = end;
5202                         else
5203                                 *delim = '\0';
5204 
5205                         rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5206                         if (opts->user) {
5207                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5208                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5209                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5210                                 else
5211                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5212 
5213                                 if (p != NULL)
5214                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5215                                 else {
5216                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5217                                             "invalid user %s"), curr);
5218                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5219                                 }
5220                         } else if (opts->group) {
5221                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5222                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5223                                         g = getgrnam(curr);
5224                                 else
5225                                         g = getgrgid(rid);
5226 
5227                                 if (g != NULL)
5228                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5229                                 else {
5230                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5231                                             "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5232                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5233                                 }
5234                         } else {
5235                                 if (*endch != '\0') {
5236                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5237                                 } else {
5238                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5239                                 }
5240 
5241                                 if (p == NULL) {
5242                                         if (*endch != '\0') {
5243                                                 g = getgrnam(curr);
5244                                         } else {
5245                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
5246                                         }
5247                                 }
5248 
5249                                 if (p != NULL) {
5250                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5251                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5252                                 } else if (g != NULL) {
5253                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5254                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5255                                 } else {
5256                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5257                                             "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5258                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5259                                 }
5260                         }
5261 
5262                         (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5263                         who = id;
5264 
5265                         store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5266                             opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5267                         curr = delim + 1;
5268                 }
5269         }
5270 
5271         return (0);
5272 }
5273 
5274 static void
5275 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5276 {
5277         const char *sc_title[] = {
5278                 gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5279                 gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5280                 NULL
5281         };
5282         const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5283         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5284         int prev_weight = -1;
5285 
5286         for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5287             who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5288                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5289                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5290                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5291                 int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5292                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5293                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5294 
5295                 if (prev_weight != weight) {
5296                         (void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5297                         prev_weight = weight;
5298                 }
5299 
5300                 if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5301                         (void) printf("\t");
5302                 else
5303                         (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5304 
5305                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5306                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5307                         if (first) {
5308                                 (void) printf("%s",
5309                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5310                                 first = B_FALSE;
5311                         } else
5312                                 (void) printf(",%s",
5313                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5314                 }
5315 
5316                 (void) printf("\n");
5317         }
5318 }
5319 
5320 static void
5321 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5322     const char *title)
5323 {
5324         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5325         boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5326         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5327 
5328         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5329                 nomem();
5330 
5331         while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5332                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5333                 const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5334                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5335                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5336                 char delim = ' ';
5337                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5338                 boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5339 
5340                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5341                     deleg_node != NULL;
5342                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5343                         if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5344                             descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5345                                 continue;
5346 
5347                         if (prt_who) {
5348                                 const char *who = NULL;
5349                                 if (prt_title) {
5350                                         prt_title = B_FALSE;
5351                                         (void) printf(title);
5352                                 }
5353 
5354                                 switch (who_type) {
5355                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5356                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5357                                         who = gettext("user");
5358                                         if (nice_who_name)
5359                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5360                                         break;
5361                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5362                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5363                                         who = gettext("group");
5364                                         if (nice_who_name)
5365                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5366                                         break;
5367                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5368                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5369                                         who = gettext("everyone");
5370                                         who_name = NULL;
5371                                         break;
5372 
5373                                 default:
5374                                         assert(who != NULL);
5375                                 }
5376 
5377                                 prt_who = B_FALSE;
5378                                 if (who_name == NULL)
5379                                         (void) printf("\t%s", who);
5380                                 else
5381                                         (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5382                         }
5383 
5384                         (void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5385                             deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5386                         delim = ',';
5387                 }
5388 
5389                 if (!prt_who)
5390                         (void) printf("\n");
5391         }
5392 
5393         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5394 }
5395 
5396 static void
5397 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5398 {
5399         fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5400         char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5401         const char *dsname = buf;
5402 
5403         for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5404             node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5405                 uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5406                 uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5407                 int left = 0;
5408 
5409                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5410                     gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5411                     node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5412                 (void) printf(dsname);
5413                 left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5414                 while (left-- > 0)
5415                         (void) printf("-");
5416                 (void) printf("\n");
5417 
5418                 print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5419                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5420                     gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5421                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5422                     gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5423                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5424                     gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5425         }
5426 }
5427 
5428 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5429 
5430 struct deleg_perms {
5431         boolean_t un;
5432         nvlist_t *nvl;
5433 };
5434 
5435 static int
5436 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5437 {
5438         struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5439         zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5440 
5441         if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5442                 return (0);
5443 
5444         return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5445 }
5446 
5447 static int
5448 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5449 {
5450         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5451         nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5452         nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5453         int error = 1;
5454         int c;
5455         struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5456 
5457         const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5458 
5459         /* check opts */
5460         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5461                 switch (c) {
5462                 case 'l':
5463                         opts.local = B_TRUE;
5464                         break;
5465                 case 'd':
5466                         opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5467                         break;
5468                 case 'u':
5469                         opts.user = B_TRUE;
5470                         break;
5471                 case 'g':
5472                         opts.group = B_TRUE;
5473                         break;
5474                 case 'e':
5475                         opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5476                         break;
5477                 case 's':
5478                         opts.set = B_TRUE;
5479                         break;
5480                 case 'c':
5481                         opts.create = B_TRUE;
5482                         break;
5483                 case 'r':
5484                         opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5485                         break;
5486                 case ':':
5487                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5488                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5489                         usage(B_FALSE);
5490                         break;
5491                 case 'h':
5492                         opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5493                         break;
5494                 case '?':
5495                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5496                             optopt);
5497                         usage(B_FALSE);
5498                 }
5499         }
5500 
5501         argc -= optind;
5502         argv += optind;
5503 
5504         /* check arguments */
5505         parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5506 
5507         /* try to open the dataset */
5508         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5509             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5510                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5511                     opts.dataset);
5512                 return (-1);
5513         }
5514 
5515         if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5516                 goto cleanup2;
5517 
5518         fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5519         if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5520                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5521                 goto cleanup1;
5522         }
5523 
5524         if (opts.prt_perms)
5525                 print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5526         else {
5527                 (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5528                 if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5529                         goto cleanup0;
5530 
5531                 if (un && opts.recursive) {
5532                         struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5533                         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5534                             &data) != 0)
5535                                 goto cleanup0;
5536                 }
5537         }
5538 
5539         error = 0;
5540 
5541 cleanup0:
5542         nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5543         nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5544 cleanup1:
5545         fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5546 cleanup2:
5547         zfs_close(zhp);
5548 
5549         return (error);
5550 }
5551 
5552 static int
5553 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5554 {
5555         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5556 }
5557 
5558 static int
5559 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5560 {
5561         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5562 }
5563 
5564 static int
5565 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5566 {
5567         int errors = 0;
5568         int i;
5569         const char *tag;
5570         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5571         const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5572         int c;
5573 
5574         /* check options */
5575         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5576                 switch (c) {
5577                 case 'r':
5578                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5579                         break;
5580                 case '?':
5581                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5582                             optopt);
5583                         usage(B_FALSE);
5584                 }
5585         }
5586 
5587         argc -= optind;
5588         argv += optind;
5589 
5590         /* check number of arguments */
5591         if (argc < 2)
5592                 usage(B_FALSE);
5593 
5594         tag = argv[0];
5595         --argc;
5596         ++argv;
5597 
5598         if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5599                 /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5600                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5601                 usage(B_FALSE);
5602         }
5603 
5604         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5605                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5606                 char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5607                 const char *delim;
5608                 char *path = argv[i];
5609 
5610                 delim = strchr(path, '@');
5611                 if (delim == NULL) {
5612                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5613                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5614                         ++errors;
5615                         continue;
5616                 }
5617                 (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5618                 parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5619 
5620                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5621                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5622                 if (zhp == NULL) {
5623                         ++errors;
5624                         continue;
5625                 }
5626                 if (holding) {
5627                         if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5628                                 ++errors;
5629                 } else {
5630                         if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5631                                 ++errors;
5632                 }
5633                 zfs_close(zhp);
5634         }
5635 
5636         return (errors != 0);
5637 }
5638 
5639 /*
5640  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5641  *
5642  *      -r      Recursively hold
5643  *
5644  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5645  */
5646 static int
5647 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5648 {
5649         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5650 }
5651 
5652 /*
5653  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5654  *
5655  *      -r      Recursively release
5656  *
5657  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5658  */
5659 static int
5660 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5661 {
5662         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5663 }
5664 
5665 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5666         boolean_t       cb_recursive;
5667         const char      *cb_snapname;
5668         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
5669         size_t          cb_max_namelen;
5670         size_t          cb_max_taglen;
5671 } holds_cbdata_t;
5672 
5673 #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5674 #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5675 /*
5676  *
5677  */
5678 static void
5679 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5680 {
5681         int i;
5682         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5683         char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5684         const char *col;
5685 
5686         if (!scripted) {
5687                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5688                         col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5689                         if (i < 2)
5690                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5691                                     col);
5692                         else
5693                                 (void) printf("%s\n", col);
5694                 }
5695         }
5696 
5697         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5698                 char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5699                 nvlist_t *nvl2;
5700                 nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5701                 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5702                 while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5703                         char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5704                         char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5705                         uint64_t val = 0;
5706                         time_t time;
5707                         struct tm t;
5708                         char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5709                         size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5710 
5711                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5712                         time = (time_t)val;
5713                         (void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5714                         (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5715                             gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5716 
5717                         (void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5718                             sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5719                 }
5720         }
5721 }
5722 
5723 /*
5724  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5725  */
5726 static int
5727 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5728 {
5729         holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5730         nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5731         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5732         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5733         const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5734         size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5735 
5736         if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5737                 const char *snapname;
5738                 char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5739                 if (delim == NULL)
5740                         return (0);
5741 
5742                 snapname = delim + 1;
5743                 if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5744                         return (0);
5745         }
5746 
5747         if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5748                 return (-1);
5749 
5750         if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5751                 cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5752 
5753         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5754                 const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5755                 size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5756                 if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5757                         cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5758         }
5759 
5760         return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5761 }
5762 
5763 /*
5764  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5765  *
5766  *      -r      Recursively hold
5767  */
5768 static int
5769 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5770 {
5771         int errors = 0;
5772         int c;
5773         int i;
5774         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5775         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5776         const char *opts = "rH";
5777         nvlist_t *nvl;
5778 
5779         int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5780         holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5781 
5782         int limit = 0;
5783         int ret = 0;
5784         int flags = 0;
5785 
5786         /* check options */
5787         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5788                 switch (c) {
5789                 case 'r':
5790                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5791                         break;
5792                 case 'H':
5793                         scripted = B_TRUE;
5794                         break;
5795                 case '?':
5796                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5797                             optopt);
5798                         usage(B_FALSE);
5799                 }
5800         }
5801 
5802         if (recursive) {
5803                 types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5804                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5805         }
5806 
5807         argc -= optind;
5808         argv += optind;
5809 
5810         /* check number of arguments */
5811         if (argc < 1)
5812                 usage(B_FALSE);
5813 
5814         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5815                 nomem();
5816 
5817         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5818                 char *snapshot = argv[i];
5819                 const char *delim;
5820                 const char *snapname;
5821 
5822                 delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5823                 if (delim == NULL) {
5824                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5825                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5826                         ++errors;
5827                         continue;
5828                 }
5829                 snapname = delim + 1;
5830                 if (recursive)
5831                         snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5832 
5833                 cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5834                 cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5835                 cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5836 
5837                 /*
5838                  *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5839                  */
5840                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5841                     holds_callback, &cb);
5842                 if (ret != 0)
5843                         ++errors;
5844         }
5845 
5846         /*
5847          *  2. print holds data
5848          */
5849         print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5850 
5851         if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5852                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5853 
5854         nvlist_free(nvl);
5855 
5856         return (0 != errors);
5857 }
5858 
5859 #define CHECK_SPINNER 30
5860 #define SPINNER_TIME 3          /* seconds */
5861 #define MOUNT_TIME 5            /* seconds */
5862 
5863 static int
5864 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5865 {
5866         static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5867         static int spinval = 0;
5868         static int spincheck = 0;
5869         static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5870         get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5871         zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5872 
5873         if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5874                 if (--spincheck < 0) {
5875                         time_t now = time(NULL);
5876                         if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5877                                 update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5878                                 last_spin_time = now;
5879                         }
5880                         spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5881                 }
5882         }
5883 
5884         /*
5885          * Interate over any nested datasets.
5886          */
5887         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5888                 zfs_close(zhp);
5889                 return (1);
5890         }
5891 
5892         /*
5893          * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5894          */
5895         if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5896                 zfs_close(zhp);
5897                 return (0);
5898         }
5899         libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5900         assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5901 
5902         return (0);
5903 }
5904 
5905 static void
5906 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5907 {
5908         get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5909         cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5910         cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5911 
5912         if (verbose)
5913                 set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5914         (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5915 
5916         *dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5917         *count = cb.cb_used;
5918 
5919         if (verbose)
5920                 finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5921 }
5922 
5923 /*
5924  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5925  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5926  * mode we are using.
5927  */
5928 #define OP_SHARE        0x1
5929 #define OP_MOUNT        0x2
5930 
5931 /*
5932  * Share or mount a dataset.
5933  */
5934 static int
5935 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5936     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5937 {
5938         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5939         char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5940         char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5941         const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5942         struct mnttab mnt;
5943         uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5944         boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5945 
5946         assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5947 
5948         /*
5949          * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5950          * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5951          * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5952          * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5953          */
5954         zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5955 
5956         if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5957                 if (!explicit)
5958                         return (0);
5959 
5960                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5961                     "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5962                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5963                 return (1);
5964 
5965         } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5966                 if (!explicit)
5967                         return (0);
5968 
5969                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5970                     "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5971                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5972                 return (1);
5973         }
5974 
5975         /*
5976          * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5977          * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5978          * legacy share options.
5979          */
5980         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5981             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5982         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5983             sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5984         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5985             sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5986 
5987         if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5988             strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5989                 if (!explicit)
5990                         return (0);
5991 
5992                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5993                     "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5994                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5995                     "share this filesystem, or set "
5996                     "sharenfs property on\n"));
5997                 return (1);
5998         }
5999 
6000         /*
6001          * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6002          * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6003          * treat it as a legacy share.
6004          */
6005         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6006                 if (!explicit)
6007                         return (0);
6008 
6009                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6010                     "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6011                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
6012                     "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6013                 return (1);
6014         }
6015 
6016         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6017                 if (!explicit)
6018                         return (0);
6019 
6020                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6021                     "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6022                 return (1);
6023         }
6024 
6025         /*
6026          * canmount     explicit        outcome
6027          * on           no              pass through
6028          * on           yes             pass through
6029          * off          no              return 0
6030          * off          yes             display error, return 1
6031          * noauto       no              return 0
6032          * noauto       yes             pass through
6033          */
6034         canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6035         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6036                 if (!explicit)
6037                         return (0);
6038 
6039                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6040                     "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6041                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6042                 return (1);
6043         } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6044                 return (0);
6045         }
6046 
6047         /*
6048          * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6049          * token, we can not mount it.
6050          */
6051         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6052             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6053             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6054                 if (!explicit)
6055                         return (0);
6056 
6057                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6058                     "Contains partially-completed state from "
6059                     "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
6060                     "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6061                     cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6062                 return (1);
6063         }
6064 
6065         /*
6066          * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6067          * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6068          * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6069          * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6070          * filesystem.
6071          */
6072         switch (op) {
6073         case OP_SHARE:
6074 
6075                 shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
6076                 shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
6077 
6078                 if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6079                     (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6080                     strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6081                     (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6082                     strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6083                         if (!explicit)
6084                                 return (0);
6085 
6086                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6087                             "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6088                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6089                         return (1);
6090                 }
6091 
6092                 if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6093                     zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
6094                         return (1);
6095 
6096                 if (protocol == NULL) {
6097                         if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
6098                                 return (1);
6099                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6100                         if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6101                                 return (1);
6102                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6103                         if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6104                                 return (1);
6105                 } else {
6106                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6107                             "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6108                             "specified\n"),
6109                             zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6110                         return (1);
6111                 }
6112 
6113                 break;
6114 
6115         case OP_MOUNT:
6116                 if (options == NULL)
6117                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6118                 else
6119                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6120 
6121                 if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6122                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6123                         if (!explicit)
6124                                 return (0);
6125 
6126                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6127                             "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6128                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6129                         return (1);
6130                 }
6131 
6132                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6133                         return (1);
6134                 break;
6135         }
6136 
6137         return (0);
6138 }
6139 
6140 /*
6141  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6142  */
6143 static void
6144 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6145 {
6146         static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6147         time_t now = time(NULL);
6148         char info[32];
6149 
6150         /* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6151         ++current;
6152 
6153         /* display header if we're here for the first time */
6154         if (current == 1) {
6155                 set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6156         } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6157                 /* too soon to report again */
6158                 return;
6159         }
6160 
6161         last_progress_time = now;
6162 
6163         (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6164 
6165         if (current == total)
6166                 finish_progress(info);
6167         else
6168                 update_progress(info);
6169 }
6170 
6171 static void
6172 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6173 {
6174         int len = strlen(mntopts);
6175 
6176         /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6177         if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6178                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6179                     "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6180                     "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6181                 usage(B_FALSE);
6182         }
6183 
6184         if (*mntopts)
6185                 mntopts[len++] = ',';
6186 
6187         (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6188 }
6189 
6190 static int
6191 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6192 {
6193         int do_all = 0;
6194         boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6195         int c, ret = 0;
6196         char *options = NULL;
6197         int flags = 0;
6198 
6199         /* check options */
6200         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6201             != -1) {
6202                 switch (c) {
6203                 case 'a':
6204                         do_all = 1;
6205                         break;
6206                 case 'v':
6207                         verbose = B_TRUE;
6208                         break;
6209                 case 'o':
6210                         if (*optarg == '\0') {
6211                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6212                                     "options (-o) specified\n"));
6213                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6214                         }
6215 
6216                         if (options == NULL)
6217                                 options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6218 
6219                         /* option validation is done later */
6220                         append_options(options, optarg);
6221                         break;
6222 
6223                 case 'O':
6224                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6225                         break;
6226                 case ':':
6227                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6228                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6229                         usage(B_FALSE);
6230                         break;
6231                 case '?':
6232                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6233                             optopt);
6234                         usage(B_FALSE);
6235                 }
6236         }
6237 
6238         argc -= optind;
6239         argv += optind;
6240 
6241         /* check number of arguments */
6242         if (do_all) {
6243                 zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6244                 size_t i, count = 0;
6245                 char *protocol = NULL;
6246 
6247                 if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6248                         if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6249                             strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6250                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6251                                     "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6252                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6253                         }
6254                         protocol = argv[0];
6255                         argc--;
6256                         argv++;
6257                 }
6258 
6259                 if (argc != 0) {
6260                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6261                         usage(B_FALSE);
6262                 }
6263 
6264                 start_progress_timer();
6265                 get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6266 
6267                 if (count == 0)
6268                         return (0);
6269 
6270                 qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6271                 sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6272                 sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist;
6273                 sharearg.zhandle_len = count;
6274                 if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(zfs_get_handle(dslist[0]),
6275                     SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) != SA_OK) {
6276                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6277                             gettext("Could not initialize libshare, %d"), ret);
6278                         return (ret);
6279                 }
6280 
6281                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6282                         if (verbose)
6283                                 report_mount_progress(i, count);
6284 
6285                         if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6286                             B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6287                                 ret = 1;
6288                         zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6289                 }
6290 
6291                 free(dslist);
6292         } else if (argc == 0) {
6293                 struct mnttab entry;
6294 
6295                 if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6296                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6297                             "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6298                         usage(B_FALSE);
6299                 }
6300 
6301                 /*
6302                  * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6303                  * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6304                  * they are controlled automatically.
6305                  */
6306                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6307                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6308                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6309                             strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6310                                 continue;
6311 
6312                         (void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6313                             entry.mnt_mountp);
6314                 }
6315 
6316         } else {
6317                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6318 
6319                 if (argc > 1) {
6320                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6321                             gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6322                         usage(B_FALSE);
6323                 }
6324 
6325                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6326                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6327                         ret = 1;
6328                 } else {
6329                         ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6330                             options);
6331                         zfs_close(zhp);
6332                 }
6333         }
6334 
6335         return (ret);
6336 }
6337 
6338 /*
6339  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6340  * zfs mount filesystem
6341  *
6342  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6343  */
6344 static int
6345 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6346 {
6347         return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6348 }
6349 
6350 /*
6351  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6352  * zfs share filesystem
6353  *
6354  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6355  */
6356 static int
6357 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6358 {
6359         return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6360 }
6361 
6362 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6363         zfs_handle_t    *un_zhp;
6364         char            *un_mountp;
6365         uu_avl_node_t   un_avlnode;
6366 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6367 
6368 /* ARGSUSED */
6369 static int
6370 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6371 {
6372         const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6373         const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6374 
6375         return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6376 }
6377 
6378 /*
6379  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6380  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6381  * and unmount it appropriately.
6382  */
6383 static int
6384 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6385 {
6386         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6387         int ret = 0;
6388         struct stat64 statbuf;
6389         struct extmnttab entry;
6390         const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6391         ino_t path_inode;
6392 
6393         /*
6394          * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6395          * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6396          * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6397          * (major,minor) device pair.
6398          */
6399         if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6400                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6401                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6402                 return (1);
6403         }
6404         path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6405 
6406         /*
6407          * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6408          */
6409         rewind(mnttab_file);
6410         while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6411                 if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6412                     entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6413                         break;
6414         }
6415         if (ret != 0) {
6416                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6417                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6418                             "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6419                         return (1);
6420                 }
6421                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6422                     path);
6423                 if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6424                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6425                             strerror(errno));
6426                 return (ret != 0);
6427         }
6428 
6429         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6430                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6431                     "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6432                 return (1);
6433         }
6434 
6435         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6436             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6437                 return (1);
6438 
6439         ret = 1;
6440         if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6441                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6442                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6443                 goto out;
6444         } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6445                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6446                     "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6447                 goto out;
6448         }
6449 
6450         if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6451                 char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6452                 char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6453 
6454                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6455                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6456                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6457                     sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6458 
6459                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6460                     strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6461                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6462                             "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6463                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6464                             "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6465                 } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6466                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6467                             "not currently shared\n"), path);
6468                 } else {
6469                         ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6470                 }
6471         } else {
6472                 char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6473 
6474                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6475                     sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6476 
6477                 if (is_manual) {
6478                         ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6479                 } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6480                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6481                             "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6482                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6483                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6484                             "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6485                 } else {
6486                         ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6487                 }
6488         }
6489 
6490 out:
6491         zfs_close(zhp);
6492 
6493         return (ret != 0);
6494 }
6495 
6496 /*
6497  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6498  */
6499 static int
6500 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6501 {
6502         int do_all = 0;
6503         int flags = 0;
6504         int ret = 0;
6505         int c;
6506         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6507         char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6508         char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6509 
6510         /* check options */
6511         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6512                 switch (c) {
6513                 case 'a':
6514                         do_all = 1;
6515                         break;
6516                 case 'f':
6517                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6518                         break;
6519                 case '?':
6520                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6521                             optopt);
6522                         usage(B_FALSE);
6523                 }
6524         }
6525 
6526         argc -= optind;
6527         argv += optind;
6528 
6529         if (do_all) {
6530                 /*
6531                  * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6532                  * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6533                  * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6534                  * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6535                  * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6536                  *
6537                  * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6538                  * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6539                  * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6540                  * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6541                  * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6542                  * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6543                  */
6544                 struct mnttab entry;
6545                 uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6546                 uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6547                 unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6548                 uu_avl_index_t idx;
6549                 uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6550 
6551                 if (argc != 0) {
6552                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6553                         usage(B_FALSE);
6554                 }
6555 
6556                 if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6557                     sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6558                     offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6559                     unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6560                     ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6561                         nomem();
6562 
6563                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6564                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6565 
6566                         /* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6567                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6568                                 continue;
6569 
6570                         /* ignore snapshots */
6571                         if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6572                                 continue;
6573 
6574                         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6575                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6576                                 ret = 1;
6577                                 continue;
6578                         }
6579 
6580                         /*
6581                          * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6582                          * parent pool name.
6583                          */
6584                         if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6585                                 zfs_close(zhp);
6586                                 continue;
6587                         }
6588 
6589                         switch (op) {
6590                         case OP_SHARE:
6591                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6592                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6593                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6594                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6595                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6596                                         break;
6597                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6598                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6599                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6600                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6601                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6602                                         continue;
6603                                 break;
6604                         case OP_MOUNT:
6605                                 /* Ignore legacy mounts */
6606                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6607                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6608                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6609                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6610                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6611                                         continue;
6612                                 /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6613                                 if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6614                                     ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6615                                         continue;
6616                         default:
6617                                 break;
6618                         }
6619 
6620                         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6621                         node->un_zhp = zhp;
6622                         node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6623 
6624                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6625 
6626                         if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6627                                 uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6628                         } else {
6629                                 zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6630                                 free(node->un_mountp);
6631                                 free(node);
6632                         }
6633                 }
6634 
6635                 /*
6636                  * Initilialize libshare SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE here
6637                  * to avoid unneccesary load/unload of the libshare API
6638                  * per shared dataset downstream.
6639                  */
6640                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6641                         zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6642                         size_t count = 0;
6643                         get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, B_FALSE);
6644 
6645                         if (count > 0) {
6646                                 sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6647                                 sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist;
6648                                 sharearg.zhandle_len = count;
6649                                 if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(
6650                                     zfs_get_handle(dslist[0]),
6651                                     SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg))
6652                                     != SA_OK) {
6653                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6654                                             "Could not initialize libshare,"
6655                                             "%d"), ret);
6656                                         return (1);
6657                                 }
6658                         }
6659                 }
6660 
6661                 /*
6662                  * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6663                  * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6664                  */
6665                 if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6666                     UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6667                         nomem();
6668 
6669                 while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6670                         uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6671 
6672                         switch (op) {
6673                         case OP_SHARE:
6674                                 if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6675                                     node->un_mountp) != 0)
6676                                         ret = 1;
6677                                 break;
6678 
6679                         case OP_MOUNT:
6680                                 if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6681                                     node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6682                                         ret = 1;
6683                                 break;
6684                         }
6685 
6686                         zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6687                         free(node->un_mountp);
6688                         free(node);
6689                 }
6690 
6691                 uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6692                 uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6693                 uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6694 
6695         } else {
6696                 if (argc != 1) {
6697                         if (argc == 0)
6698                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6699                                     gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6700                         else
6701                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6702                                     gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6703                         usage(B_FALSE);
6704                 }
6705 
6706                 /*
6707                  * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6708                  * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6709                  * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6710                  * zfs_unmount().
6711                  */
6712                 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6713                         return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6714                             flags, B_FALSE));
6715 
6716                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6717                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6718                         return (1);
6719 
6720                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6721                     ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6722                     nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6723                     NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6724 
6725                 switch (op) {
6726                 case OP_SHARE:
6727                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6728                             nfs_mnt_prop,
6729                             sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6730                             NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6731                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6732                             sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6733                             0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6734 
6735                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6736                             strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6737                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6738                                     "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6739                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6740                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6741                                     "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6742                                     "filesystem\n"));
6743                                 ret = 1;
6744                         } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6745                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6746                                     "unshare '%s': not currently "
6747                                     "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6748                                 ret = 1;
6749                         } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6750                                 ret = 1;
6751                         }
6752                         break;
6753 
6754                 case OP_MOUNT:
6755                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6756                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6757                                     "unmount '%s': legacy "
6758                                     "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6759                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6760                                     "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6761                                     "filesystem\n"));
6762                                 ret = 1;
6763                         } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6764                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6765                                     "unmount '%s': not currently "
6766                                     "mounted\n"),
6767                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6768                                 ret = 1;
6769                         } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6770                                 ret = 1;
6771                         }
6772                         break;
6773                 }
6774 
6775                 zfs_close(zhp);
6776         }
6777 
6778         return (ret);
6779 }
6780 
6781 /*
6782  * zfs unmount -a
6783  * zfs unmount filesystem
6784  *
6785  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6786  */
6787 static int
6788 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6789 {
6790         return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6791 }
6792 
6793 /*
6794  * zfs unshare -a
6795  * zfs unshare filesystem
6796  *
6797  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6798  */
6799 static int
6800 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6801 {
6802         return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6803 }
6804 
6805 /*
6806  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6807  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6808  */
6809 static int
6810 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6811 {
6812         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6813         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6814         char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6815         int ret = 0;
6816         int c;
6817         int flags = 0;
6818         char *dataset, *path;
6819 
6820         /* check options */
6821         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6822                 switch (c) {
6823                 case 'o':
6824                         (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6825                         break;
6826                 case 'O':
6827                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6828                         break;
6829                 case 'm':
6830                         flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6831                         break;
6832                 case ':':
6833                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6834                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6835                         usage(B_FALSE);
6836                         break;
6837                 case '?':
6838                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6839                             optopt);
6840                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6841                             "<path>\n"));
6842                         return (2);
6843                 }
6844         }
6845 
6846         argc -= optind;
6847         argv += optind;
6848 
6849         /* check that we only have two arguments */
6850         if (argc != 2) {
6851                 if (argc == 0)
6852                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6853                             "argument\n"));
6854                 else if (argc == 1)
6855                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6856                             gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6857                 else
6858                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6859                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6860                 return (2);
6861         }
6862 
6863         dataset = argv[0];
6864         path = argv[1];
6865 
6866         /* try to open the dataset */
6867         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6868                 return (1);
6869 
6870         (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6871             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6872 
6873         /* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6874         ret = 0;
6875         if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6876                 if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6877                     NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6878                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6879                             strerror(errno));
6880                         ret = 1;
6881                 }
6882         } else {
6883                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6884                     "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6885                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6886                     "instead.\n"), path);
6887                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6888                     "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6889                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6890                     "information.\n"));
6891                 ret = 1;
6892         }
6893 
6894         return (ret);
6895 }
6896 
6897 /*
6898  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6899  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6900  * interface.
6901  */
6902 static int
6903 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6904 {
6905         int flags = 0;
6906         int c;
6907 
6908         /* check options */
6909         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6910                 switch (c) {
6911                 case 'f':
6912                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6913                         break;
6914                 case '?':
6915                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6916                             optopt);
6917                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6918                             "<path>\n"));
6919                         return (2);
6920                 }
6921         }
6922 
6923         argc -= optind;
6924         argv += optind;
6925 
6926         /* check arguments */
6927         if (argc != 1) {
6928                 if (argc == 0)
6929                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6930                             "argument\n"));
6931                 else
6932                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6933                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6934                 return (2);
6935         }
6936 
6937         return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6938 }
6939 
6940 static int
6941 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6942 {
6943         int i;
6944 
6945         for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6946                 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6947                         continue;
6948 
6949                 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6950                         *idx = i;
6951                         return (0);
6952                 }
6953         }
6954         return (1);
6955 }
6956 
6957 static int
6958 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6959 {
6960         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6961         int flags = 0;
6962         char *tosnap = NULL;
6963         char *fromsnap = NULL;
6964         char *atp, *copy;
6965         int err = 0;
6966         int c;
6967 
6968         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6969                 switch (c) {
6970                 case 'F':
6971                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6972                         break;
6973                 case 'H':
6974                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6975                         break;
6976                 case 't':
6977                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6978                         break;
6979                 default:
6980                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6981                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6982                         usage(B_FALSE);
6983                 }
6984         }
6985 
6986         argc -= optind;
6987         argv += optind;
6988 
6989         if (argc < 1) {
6990                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6991                 gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6992                 usage(B_FALSE);
6993         }
6994 
6995         if (argc > 2) {
6996                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6997                 usage(B_FALSE);
6998         }
6999 
7000         fromsnap = argv[0];
7001         tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7002 
7003         copy = NULL;
7004         if (*fromsnap != '@')
7005                 copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7006         else if (tosnap)
7007                 copy = strdup(tosnap);
7008         if (copy == NULL)
7009                 usage(B_FALSE);
7010 
7011         if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7012                 *atp = '\0';
7013 
7014         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7015                 return (1);
7016 
7017         free(copy);
7018 
7019         /*
7020          * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7021          * information on any failure
7022          */
7023         (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
7024 
7025         err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7026 
7027         zfs_close(zhp);
7028 
7029         return (err != 0);
7030 }
7031 
7032 /*
7033  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
7034  *
7035  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
7036  */
7037 static int
7038 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7039 {
7040         char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7041         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7042         nvlist_t *nvl;
7043         int ret = 0;
7044         int c;
7045 
7046         /* check options */
7047         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7048                 switch (c) {
7049                 case '?':
7050                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
7051                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7052                         goto usage;
7053                 }
7054         }
7055 
7056         argc -= optind;
7057         argv += optind;
7058 
7059         /* check number of arguments */
7060         if (argc < 1) {
7061                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
7062                 goto usage;
7063         }
7064         if (argc < 2) {
7065                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7066                 goto usage;
7067         }
7068 
7069         if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
7070                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7071                     gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
7072                     "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
7073                 goto usage;
7074         }
7075 
7076         if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
7077                 /*
7078                  * Snapshot name begins with @.
7079                  * Default to same fs as bookmark.
7080                  */
7081                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
7082                 *strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
7083                 (void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7084         } else {
7085                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7086         }
7087         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
7088         if (zhp == NULL)
7089                 goto usage;
7090         zfs_close(zhp);
7091 
7092 
7093         nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7094         fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
7095         ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7096         fnvlist_free(nvl);
7097 
7098         if (ret != 0) {
7099                 const char *err_msg;
7100                 char errbuf[1024];
7101 
7102                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7103                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7104                     "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
7105 
7106                 switch (ret) {
7107                 case EXDEV:
7108                         err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7109                         break;
7110                 case EEXIST:
7111                         err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7112                         break;
7113                 case EINVAL:
7114                         err_msg = "invalid argument";
7115                         break;
7116                 case ENOTSUP:
7117                         err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7118                         break;
7119                 case ENOSPC:
7120                         err_msg = "out of space";
7121                         break;
7122                 default:
7123                         err_msg = "unknown error";
7124                         break;
7125                 }
7126                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7127                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7128         }
7129 
7130         return (ret != 0);
7131 
7132 usage:
7133         usage(B_FALSE);
7134         return (-1);
7135 }
7136 
7137 static int
7138 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7139 {
7140         int ret, fd;
7141         char c;
7142         char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7143         size_t progsize, progread;
7144         nvlist_t *outnvl;
7145         uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7146         uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7147         boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE;
7148         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7149 
7150         /* check options */
7151         while (-1 !=
7152             (c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:(instr-limit)m:(memory-limit)"))) {
7153                 switch (c) {
7154                 case 't':
7155                 case 'm': {
7156                         uint64_t arg;
7157                         char *endp;
7158 
7159                         errno = 0;
7160                         arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7161                         if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7162                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7163                                     "invalid argument "
7164                                     "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7165                                 goto usage;
7166                         }
7167 
7168                         if (c == 't') {
7169                                 if (arg > ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7170                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7171                                             "Invalid instruction limit: "
7172                                             "%s\n"), optarg);
7173                                         return (1);
7174                                 } else {
7175                                         instrlimit = arg;
7176                                 }
7177                         } else {
7178                                 ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7179                                 if (arg > ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7180                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7181                                             "Invalid memory limit: "
7182                                             "%s\n"), optarg);
7183                                         return (1);
7184                                 } else {
7185                                         memlimit = arg;
7186                                 }
7187                         }
7188                         break;
7189                 }
7190                 case 'n': {
7191                         sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7192                         break;
7193                 }
7194                 case '?':
7195                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7196                             optopt);
7197                         goto usage;
7198                 }
7199         }
7200 
7201         argc -= optind;
7202         argv += optind;
7203 
7204         if (argc < 2) {
7205                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7206                     gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7207                 goto usage;
7208         }
7209 
7210         poolname = argv[0];
7211         filename = argv[1];
7212         if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7213                 fd = 0;
7214                 filename = "standard input";
7215         } else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7216                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7217                     filename, strerror(errno));
7218                 return (1);
7219         }
7220 
7221         if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7222                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'"),
7223                     poolname);
7224                 return (1);
7225         }
7226         zpool_close(zhp);
7227 
7228         /*
7229          * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7230          * necessary.
7231          */
7232         progread = 0;
7233         progsize = 1024;
7234         progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7235         do {
7236                 ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7237                 progread += ret;
7238                 if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7239                         progsize *= 2;
7240                         progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7241                 }
7242         } while (ret > 0);
7243 
7244         if (fd != 0)
7245                 (void) close(fd);
7246         if (ret < 0) {
7247                 free(progbuf);
7248                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7249                     gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7250                     filename, strerror(errno));
7251                 return (1);
7252         }
7253         progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7254 
7255         /*
7256          * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7257          * a string array:
7258          * {
7259          *      "argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7260          * }
7261          */
7262         nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7263         fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7264 
7265         if (sync_flag) {
7266                 ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7267                     instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7268         } else {
7269                 ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7270                     instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7271         }
7272 
7273         if (ret != 0) {
7274                 /*
7275                  * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7276                  * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7277                  * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7278                  */
7279                 char *errstring = NULL;
7280                 if (nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7281                         (void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7282                             ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7283                         if (errstring == NULL)
7284                                 errstring = strerror(ret);
7285                 } else {
7286                         switch (ret) {
7287                         case EINVAL:
7288                                 errstring =
7289                                     "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7290                                 break;
7291                         case ENOMEM:
7292                                 errstring = "Return value too large.";
7293                                 break;
7294                         case ENOSPC:
7295                                 errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7296                                 break;
7297                         case ETIME:
7298                                 errstring = "Timed out.";
7299                                 break;
7300                         case EPERM:
7301                                 errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7302                                     "programs must be run as root.";
7303                                 break;
7304                         default:
7305                                 errstring = strerror(ret);
7306                         }
7307                 }
7308                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7309                     gettext("Channel program execution failed:\n%s\n"),
7310                     errstring);
7311         } else {
7312                 (void) printf("Channel program fully executed ");
7313                 if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7314                         (void) printf("with no return value.\n");
7315                 } else {
7316                         (void) printf("with return value:\n");
7317                         dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7318                 }
7319         }
7320 
7321         free(progbuf);
7322         fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7323         fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7324         return (ret != 0);
7325 
7326 usage:
7327         usage(B_FALSE);
7328         return (-1);
7329 }
7330 
7331 int
7332 main(int argc, char **argv)
7333 {
7334         int ret = 0;
7335         int i;
7336         char *progname;
7337         char *cmdname;
7338 
7339         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7340         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7341 
7342         opterr = 0;
7343 
7344         if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7345                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7346                     "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7347                 return (1);
7348         }
7349 
7350         zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7351         verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
7352 
7353         libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7354 
7355         if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7356                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7357                     "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7358                 return (1);
7359         }
7360 
7361         /*
7362          * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7363          * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7364          */
7365         progname = basename(argv[0]);
7366         if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7367                 ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7368         } else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7369                 ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7370         } else {
7371                 /*
7372                  * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7373                  */
7374                 if (argc < 2) {
7375                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7376                         usage(B_FALSE);
7377                 }
7378 
7379                 cmdname = argv[1];
7380 
7381                 /*
7382                  * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7383                  */
7384                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7385                         cmdname = "unmount";
7386 
7387                 /*
7388                  * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7389                  */
7390                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7391                         cmdname = "receive";
7392 
7393                 /*
7394                  * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7395                  */
7396                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7397                         cmdname = "snapshot";
7398 
7399                 /*
7400                  * Special case '-?'
7401                  */
7402                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7403                         usage(B_TRUE);
7404 
7405                 /*
7406                  * Run the appropriate command.
7407                  */
7408                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7409                 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7410                         current_command = &command_table[i];
7411                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7412                 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7413                         verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7414                         current_command = &command_table[i];
7415                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7416                 } else {
7417                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7418                             "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7419                         usage(B_FALSE);
7420                 }
7421                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7422         }
7423 
7424         (void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7425 
7426         if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7427                 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7428 
7429         libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7430 
7431         /*
7432          * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7433          * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7434          */
7435         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7436                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7437                 abort();
7438         }
7439 
7440         return (ret);
7441 }