1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
  29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
  30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
  31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  32  */
  33 
  34 #include <assert.h>
  35 #include <ctype.h>
  36 #include <errno.h>
  37 #include <getopt.h>
  38 #include <libgen.h>
  39 #include <libintl.h>
  40 #include <libuutil.h>
  41 #include <libnvpair.h>
  42 #include <locale.h>
  43 #include <stddef.h>
  44 #include <stdio.h>
  45 #include <stdlib.h>
  46 #include <strings.h>
  47 #include <unistd.h>
  48 #include <fcntl.h>
  49 #include <zone.h>
  50 #include <grp.h>
  51 #include <pwd.h>
  52 #include <signal.h>
  53 #include <sys/debug.h>
  54 #include <sys/list.h>
  55 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  56 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  57 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  58 #include <sys/mount.h>
  59 #include <sys/stat.h>
  60 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  61 #include <sys/types.h>
  62 #include <time.h>
  63 
  64 #include <libzfs.h>
  65 #include <libzfs_core.h>
  66 #include <zfs_prop.h>
  67 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
  68 #include <libuutil.h>
  69 #include <aclutils.h>
  70 #include <directory.h>
  71 #include <idmap.h>
  72 #include <libshare.h>
  73 
  74 #include "zfs_iter.h"
  75 #include "zfs_util.h"
  76 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  77 
  78 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
  79 
  80 static FILE *mnttab_file;
  81 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
  82 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
  83 
  84 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
  85 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
  86 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
  87 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
  88 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
  89 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
  90 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
  91 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
  92 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
  93 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
  94 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
  95 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
  96 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
  97 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
  98 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
  99 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
 100 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
 101 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
 102 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
 103 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
 104 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
 105 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
 106 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
 107 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
 108 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
 109 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
 110 static int zfs_do_remap(int argc, char **argv);
 111 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
 112 
 113 /*
 114  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
 115  */
 116 
 117 #ifdef DEBUG
 118 const char *
 119 _umem_debug_init(void)
 120 {
 121         return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
 122 }
 123 
 124 const char *
 125 _umem_logging_init(void)
 126 {
 127         return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
 128 }
 129 #endif
 130 
 131 typedef enum {
 132         HELP_CLONE,
 133         HELP_CREATE,
 134         HELP_DESTROY,
 135         HELP_GET,
 136         HELP_INHERIT,
 137         HELP_UPGRADE,
 138         HELP_LIST,
 139         HELP_MOUNT,
 140         HELP_PROMOTE,
 141         HELP_RECEIVE,
 142         HELP_RENAME,
 143         HELP_ROLLBACK,
 144         HELP_SEND,
 145         HELP_SET,
 146         HELP_SHARE,
 147         HELP_SNAPSHOT,
 148         HELP_UNMOUNT,
 149         HELP_UNSHARE,
 150         HELP_ALLOW,
 151         HELP_UNALLOW,
 152         HELP_USERSPACE,
 153         HELP_GROUPSPACE,
 154         HELP_HOLD,
 155         HELP_HOLDS,
 156         HELP_RELEASE,
 157         HELP_DIFF,
 158         HELP_REMAP,
 159         HELP_BOOKMARK,
 160         HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
 161 } zfs_help_t;
 162 
 163 typedef struct zfs_command {
 164         const char      *name;
 165         int             (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
 166         zfs_help_t      usage;
 167 } zfs_command_t;
 168 
 169 /*
 170  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
 171  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
 172  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
 173  *
 174  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
 175  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
 176  * the generic usage message.
 177  */
 178 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
 179         { "create",     zfs_do_create,          HELP_CREATE             },
 180         { "destroy",    zfs_do_destroy,         HELP_DESTROY            },
 181         { NULL },
 182         { "snapshot",   zfs_do_snapshot,        HELP_SNAPSHOT           },
 183         { "rollback",   zfs_do_rollback,        HELP_ROLLBACK           },
 184         { "clone",      zfs_do_clone,           HELP_CLONE              },
 185         { "promote",    zfs_do_promote,         HELP_PROMOTE            },
 186         { "rename",     zfs_do_rename,          HELP_RENAME             },
 187         { "bookmark",   zfs_do_bookmark,        HELP_BOOKMARK           },
 188         { "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
 189         { NULL },
 190         { "list",       zfs_do_list,            HELP_LIST               },
 191         { NULL },
 192         { "set",        zfs_do_set,             HELP_SET                },
 193         { "get",        zfs_do_get,             HELP_GET                },
 194         { "inherit",    zfs_do_inherit,         HELP_INHERIT            },
 195         { "upgrade",    zfs_do_upgrade,         HELP_UPGRADE            },
 196         { "userspace",  zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_USERSPACE          },
 197         { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_GROUPSPACE         },
 198         { NULL },
 199         { "mount",      zfs_do_mount,           HELP_MOUNT              },
 200         { "unmount",    zfs_do_unmount,         HELP_UNMOUNT            },
 201         { "share",      zfs_do_share,           HELP_SHARE              },
 202         { "unshare",    zfs_do_unshare,         HELP_UNSHARE            },
 203         { NULL },
 204         { "send",       zfs_do_send,            HELP_SEND               },
 205         { "receive",    zfs_do_receive,         HELP_RECEIVE            },
 206         { NULL },
 207         { "allow",      zfs_do_allow,           HELP_ALLOW              },
 208         { NULL },
 209         { "unallow",    zfs_do_unallow,         HELP_UNALLOW            },
 210         { NULL },
 211         { "hold",       zfs_do_hold,            HELP_HOLD               },
 212         { "holds",      zfs_do_holds,           HELP_HOLDS              },
 213         { "release",    zfs_do_release,         HELP_RELEASE            },
 214         { "diff",       zfs_do_diff,            HELP_DIFF               },
 215         { "remap",      zfs_do_remap,           HELP_REMAP              },
 216 };
 217 
 218 #define NCOMMAND        (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
 219 
 220 zfs_command_t *current_command;
 221 
 222 static const char *
 223 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
 224 {
 225         switch (idx) {
 226         case HELP_CLONE:
 227                 return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 228                     "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 229         case HELP_CREATE:
 230                 return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 231                     "<filesystem>\n"
 232                     "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
 233                     "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
 234         case HELP_DESTROY:
 235                 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 236                     "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
 237                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
 238                     "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
 239         case HELP_GET:
 240                 return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
 241                     "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
 242                     "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
 243                     "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
 244                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
 245         case HELP_INHERIT:
 246                 return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
 247                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 248         case HELP_UPGRADE:
 249                 return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
 250                     "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
 251         case HELP_LIST:
 252                 return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
 253                     "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
 254                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 255         case HELP_MOUNT:
 256                 return (gettext("\tmount\n"
 257                     "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 258         case HELP_PROMOTE:
 259                 return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
 260         case HELP_RECEIVE:
 261                 return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
 262                     "snapshot>\n"
 263                     "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
 264                     "<filesystem>\n"
 265                     "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 266         case HELP_RENAME:
 267                 return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
 268                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 269                     "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
 270                     "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
 271         case HELP_ROLLBACK:
 272                 return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
 273         case HELP_SEND:
 274                 return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLec] [-[iI] snapshot] "
 275                     "<snapshot>\n"
 276                     "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
 277                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 278                     "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
 279         case HELP_SET:
 280                 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
 281                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 282         case HELP_SHARE:
 283                 return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 284         case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
 285                 return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
 286                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
 287         case HELP_UNMOUNT:
 288                 return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
 289                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 290         case HELP_UNSHARE:
 291                 return (gettext("\tunshare "
 292                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 293         case HELP_ALLOW:
 294                 return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
 295                     "\tallow [-ldug] "
 296                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
 297                     "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
 298                     "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 299                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 300                     "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 301                     "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 302                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 303         case HELP_UNALLOW:
 304                 return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
 305                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
 306                     "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 307                     "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 308                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 309                     "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 310                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 311                     "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 312                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 313         case HELP_USERSPACE:
 314                 return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 315                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 316                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 317                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 318         case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
 319                 return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 320                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 321                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 322                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 323         case HELP_HOLD:
 324                 return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 325         case HELP_HOLDS:
 326                 return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
 327         case HELP_RELEASE:
 328                 return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 329         case HELP_DIFF:
 330                 return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
 331                     "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
 332         case HELP_REMAP:
 333                 return (gettext("\tremap <filesystem | volume>\n"));
 334         case HELP_BOOKMARK:
 335                 return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
 336         case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
 337                 return (gettext("\tprogram [-n] [-t <instruction limit>] "
 338                     "[-m <memory limit (b)>] <pool> <program file> "
 339                     "[lua args...]\n"));
 340         }
 341 
 342         abort();
 343         /* NOTREACHED */
 344 }
 345 
 346 void
 347 nomem(void)
 348 {
 349         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
 350         exit(1);
 351 }
 352 
 353 /*
 354  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
 355  */
 356 
 357 void *
 358 safe_malloc(size_t size)
 359 {
 360         void *data;
 361 
 362         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
 363                 nomem();
 364 
 365         return (data);
 366 }
 367 
 368 void *
 369 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
 370 {
 371         void *newp;
 372         if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
 373                 free(data);
 374                 nomem();
 375         }
 376 
 377         return (newp);
 378 }
 379 
 380 static char *
 381 safe_strdup(char *str)
 382 {
 383         char *dupstr = strdup(str);
 384 
 385         if (dupstr == NULL)
 386                 nomem();
 387 
 388         return (dupstr);
 389 }
 390 
 391 /*
 392  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
 393  * the properties.
 394  */
 395 static int
 396 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 397 {
 398         FILE *fp = cb;
 399 
 400         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
 401 
 402         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 403                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
 404         else
 405                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
 406 
 407         if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
 408                 (void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
 409         else
 410                 (void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
 411 
 412         if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
 413                 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
 414         else
 415                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
 416 
 417         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 418 }
 419 
 420 /*
 421  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
 422  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
 423  * a complete usage message.
 424  */
 425 static void
 426 usage(boolean_t requested)
 427 {
 428         int i;
 429         boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
 430         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
 431 
 432         if (current_command == NULL) {
 433 
 434                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
 435                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 436                     gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
 437 
 438                 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
 439                         if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
 440                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
 441                         else
 442                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
 443                                     get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
 444                 }
 445 
 446                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
 447                     "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
 448         } else {
 449                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
 450                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
 451         }
 452 
 453         if (current_command != NULL &&
 454             (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
 455             strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
 456             strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
 457             strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
 458                 show_properties = B_TRUE;
 459 
 460         if (show_properties) {
 461                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 462                     gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
 463 
 464                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
 465                     "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
 466 
 467                 /* Iterate over all properties */
 468                 (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
 469                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 470 
 471                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
 472                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 473                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
 474                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 475                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
 476                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 477                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
 478                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 479                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
 480                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 481 
 482                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
 483                     "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
 484                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
 485                     "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
 486                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
 487                     "properties must be appended with\n"
 488                     "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
 489                     "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
 490                     "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
 491                     "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
 492                     "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
 493         } else {
 494                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 495                     gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
 496                     "zfs set|get");
 497                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 498                     gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
 499                     "zfs allow|unallow");
 500         }
 501 
 502         /*
 503          * See comments at end of main().
 504          */
 505         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
 506                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
 507                 abort();
 508         }
 509 
 510         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
 511 }
 512 
 513 /*
 514  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
 515  * Modifies the argument inplace.
 516  */
 517 static int
 518 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
 519 {
 520         char *propval, *strval;
 521 
 522         if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
 523                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
 524                     "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
 525                 return (-1);
 526         }
 527         *propval = '\0';
 528         propval++;
 529         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
 530                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
 531                     "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
 532                 return (-1);
 533         }
 534         if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
 535                 nomem();
 536         return (0);
 537 }
 538 
 539 static int
 540 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
 541 {
 542         char *tmp;
 543         int depth;
 544 
 545         depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
 546         if (*tmp) {
 547                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 548                     gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
 549                 usage(B_FALSE);
 550         }
 551         if (depth < 0) {
 552                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 553                     gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
 554                 usage(B_FALSE);
 555         }
 556         *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
 557         return (depth);
 558 }
 559 
 560 #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2                /* seconds */
 561 
 562 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
 563 static time_t pt_begin;
 564 static char *pt_header = NULL;
 565 static boolean_t pt_shown;
 566 
 567 static void
 568 start_progress_timer(void)
 569 {
 570         pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
 571         pt_shown = B_FALSE;
 572 }
 573 
 574 static void
 575 set_progress_header(char *header)
 576 {
 577         assert(pt_header == NULL);
 578         pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
 579         if (pt_shown) {
 580                 (void) printf("%s: ", header);
 581                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 582         }
 583 }
 584 
 585 static void
 586 update_progress(char *update)
 587 {
 588         if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
 589                 int len = strlen(update);
 590 
 591                 (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
 592                     pt_reverse);
 593                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 594                 pt_shown = B_TRUE;
 595         } else if (pt_shown) {
 596                 int len = strlen(update);
 597 
 598                 (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
 599                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 600         }
 601 }
 602 
 603 static void
 604 finish_progress(char *done)
 605 {
 606         if (pt_shown) {
 607                 (void) printf("%s\n", done);
 608                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 609         }
 610         free(pt_header);
 611         pt_header = NULL;
 612 }
 613 
 614 /*
 615  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
 616  */
 617 static boolean_t
 618 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 619 {
 620         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
 621                 return (B_FALSE);
 622         return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
 623 }
 624 
 625 /*
 626  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
 627  *
 628  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
 629  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
 630  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
 631  * the clone exists.
 632  *
 633  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 634  */
 635 static int
 636 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
 637 {
 638         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 639         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 640         nvlist_t *props;
 641         int ret = 0;
 642         int c;
 643 
 644         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 645                 nomem();
 646 
 647         /* check options */
 648         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
 649                 switch (c) {
 650                 case 'o':
 651                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 652                                 return (1);
 653                         break;
 654                 case 'p':
 655                         parents = B_TRUE;
 656                         break;
 657                 case '?':
 658                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 659                             optopt);
 660                         goto usage;
 661                 }
 662         }
 663 
 664         argc -= optind;
 665         argv += optind;
 666 
 667         /* check number of arguments */
 668         if (argc < 1) {
 669                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
 670                     "argument\n"));
 671                 goto usage;
 672         }
 673         if (argc < 2) {
 674                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
 675                     "argument\n"));
 676                 goto usage;
 677         }
 678         if (argc > 2) {
 679                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 680                 goto usage;
 681         }
 682 
 683         /* open the source dataset */
 684         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
 685                 return (1);
 686 
 687         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 688             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
 689                 /*
 690                  * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
 691                  * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 692                  * complain.
 693                  */
 694                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 695                     ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
 696                         return (0);
 697                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
 698                         return (1);
 699         }
 700 
 701         /* pass to libzfs */
 702         ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
 703 
 704         /* create the mountpoint if necessary */
 705         if (ret == 0) {
 706                 zfs_handle_t *clone;
 707 
 708                 clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 709                 if (clone != NULL) {
 710                         /*
 711                          * If the user doesn't want the dataset
 712                          * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
 713                          * step.
 714                          */
 715                         if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
 716                                 if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
 717                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 718                                             "successfully created, "
 719                                             "but not mounted\n"));
 720                                 } else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
 721                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 722                                             "successfully created, "
 723                                             "but not shared\n"));
 724                                 }
 725                         }
 726                         zfs_close(clone);
 727                 }
 728         }
 729 
 730         zfs_close(zhp);
 731         nvlist_free(props);
 732 
 733         return (!!ret);
 734 
 735 usage:
 736         if (zhp)
 737                 zfs_close(zhp);
 738         nvlist_free(props);
 739         usage(B_FALSE);
 740         return (-1);
 741 }
 742 
 743 /*
 744  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
 745  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
 746  *
 747  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
 748  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
 749  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
 750  *
 751  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
 752  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
 753  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
 754  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
 755  *
 756  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 757  */
 758 static int
 759 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
 760 {
 761         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 762         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 763         uint64_t volsize = 0;
 764         int c;
 765         boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
 766         boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
 767         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 768         int ret = 1;
 769         nvlist_t *props;
 770         uint64_t intval;
 771 
 772         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 773                 nomem();
 774 
 775         /* check options */
 776         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
 777                 switch (c) {
 778                 case 'V':
 779                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 780                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 781                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 782                                     "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 783                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 784                                 goto error;
 785                         }
 786 
 787                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 788                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
 789                                 nomem();
 790                         volsize = intval;
 791                         break;
 792                 case 'p':
 793                         parents = B_TRUE;
 794                         break;
 795                 case 'b':
 796                         bflag = B_TRUE;
 797                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 798                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 799                                     "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 800                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 801                                 goto error;
 802                         }
 803 
 804                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 805                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
 806                             intval) != 0)
 807                                 nomem();
 808                         break;
 809                 case 'o':
 810                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 811                                 goto error;
 812                         break;
 813                 case 's':
 814                         noreserve = B_TRUE;
 815                         break;
 816                 case ':':
 817                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
 818                             "argument\n"));
 819                         goto badusage;
 820                 case '?':
 821                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 822                             optopt);
 823                         goto badusage;
 824                 }
 825         }
 826 
 827         if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
 828                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
 829                     "used when creating a volume\n"));
 830                 goto badusage;
 831         }
 832 
 833         argc -= optind;
 834         argv += optind;
 835 
 836         /* check number of arguments */
 837         if (argc == 0) {
 838                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
 839                     zfs_type_to_name(type));
 840                 goto badusage;
 841         }
 842         if (argc > 1) {
 843                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 844                 goto badusage;
 845         }
 846 
 847         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
 848                 zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
 849                 nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
 850                 uint64_t spa_version;
 851                 char *p;
 852                 zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
 853                 char *strval;
 854                 char msg[1024];
 855 
 856                 if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
 857                         *p = '\0';
 858                 zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
 859                 if (p != NULL)
 860                         *p = '/';
 861                 if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 862                         goto error;
 863                 spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 864                     ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 865                 if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 866                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 867                 else
 868                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 869 
 870                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
 871                     gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
 872                 if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
 873                     props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
 874                         zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 875                         goto error;
 876                 }
 877                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 878 
 879                 volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
 880                 nvlist_free(real_props);
 881 
 882                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
 883                     &strval) != 0) {
 884                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 885                             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
 886                                 nvlist_free(props);
 887                                 nomem();
 888                         }
 889                 }
 890         }
 891 
 892         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
 893                 /*
 894                  * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
 895                  * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 896                  * complain.
 897                  */
 898                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
 899                         ret = 0;
 900                         goto error;
 901                 }
 902                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
 903                         goto error;
 904         }
 905 
 906         /* pass to libzfs */
 907         if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
 908                 goto error;
 909 
 910         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
 911                 goto error;
 912 
 913         ret = 0;
 914 
 915         /*
 916          * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
 917          * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
 918          * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
 919          * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
 920          * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
 921          */
 922         if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
 923                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 924                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 925                             "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
 926                         ret = 1;
 927                 } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
 928                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 929                             "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
 930                         ret = 1;
 931                 }
 932         }
 933 
 934 error:
 935         if (zhp)
 936                 zfs_close(zhp);
 937         nvlist_free(props);
 938         return (ret);
 939 badusage:
 940         nvlist_free(props);
 941         usage(B_FALSE);
 942         return (2);
 943 }
 944 
 945 /*
 946  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
 947  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
 948  *
 949  *      -r      Recursively destroy all children
 950  *      -R      Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
 951  *      -f      Force unmounting of any dependents
 952  *      -d      If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
 953  *
 954  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
 955  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
 956  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
 957  */
 958 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
 959         boolean_t       cb_first;
 960         boolean_t       cb_force;
 961         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
 962         boolean_t       cb_error;
 963         boolean_t       cb_doclones;
 964         zfs_handle_t    *cb_target;
 965         boolean_t       cb_defer_destroy;
 966         boolean_t       cb_verbose;
 967         boolean_t       cb_parsable;
 968         boolean_t       cb_dryrun;
 969         nvlist_t        *cb_nvl;
 970         nvlist_t        *cb_batchedsnaps;
 971 
 972         /* first snap in contiguous run */
 973         char            *cb_firstsnap;
 974         /* previous snap in contiguous run */
 975         char            *cb_prevsnap;
 976         int64_t         cb_snapused;
 977         char            *cb_snapspec;
 978         char            *cb_bookmark;
 979 } destroy_cbdata_t;
 980 
 981 /*
 982  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
 983  */
 984 static int
 985 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 986 {
 987         destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 988         const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
 989         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 990 
 991         if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
 992             (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
 993                 /*
 994                  * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
 995                  * the hierarchy.
 996                  */
 997                 if (cbp->cb_recurse)
 998                         goto out;
 999 
1000                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
1001                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1002                             "%s has children\n"),
1003                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1004                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1005                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1006                             "the following datasets:\n"));
1007                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1008                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1009                 }
1010 
1011                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1012         } else {
1013                 /*
1014                  * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1015                  * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1016                  */
1017                 if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1018                     zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1019                         goto out;
1020 
1021                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
1022                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1023                             "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1024                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1025                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1026                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1027                             "the following datasets:\n"));
1028                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1029                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1030                         cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1031                 }
1032 
1033                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1034         }
1035 
1036 out:
1037         zfs_close(zhp);
1038         return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1043 {
1044         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1045         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1046 
1047         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1048                 if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1049                         (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1050                 } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1051                         (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1052                             name);
1053                 } else {
1054                         (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1055                             name);
1056                 }
1057         }
1058 
1059         /*
1060          * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1061          * here).
1062          */
1063         if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1064             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1065                 zfs_close(zhp);
1066                 return (0);
1067         }
1068         if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1069                 zfs_close(zhp);
1070                 return (0);
1071         }
1072 
1073         /*
1074          * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1075          * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1076          * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1077          * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1078          */
1079         if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1080                 fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1081         } else {
1082                 int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1083                     cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1084                 fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1085                 cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1086 
1087                 if (error != 0 ||
1088                     zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1089                     zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1090                         zfs_close(zhp);
1091                         return (-1);
1092                 }
1093         }
1094 
1095         zfs_close(zhp);
1096         return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1101 {
1102         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1103         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1104         int err = 0;
1105 
1106         if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1107                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1108                         cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1109                 if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1110                         free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1111                 /* this snap continues the current range */
1112                 cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1113                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1114                         nomem();
1115                 if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1116                         if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1117                                 (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1118                         } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1119                                 (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1120                                     name);
1121                         } else {
1122                                 (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1123                                     name);
1124                         }
1125                 }
1126         } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1127                 /* end of this range */
1128                 uint64_t used = 0;
1129                 err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1130                     cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1131                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1132                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1133                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1134                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1135                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1136         }
1137         zfs_close(zhp);
1138         return (err);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1143 {
1144         int err = 0;
1145         assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1146         assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1147         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1148         if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1149                 uint64_t used = 0;
1150                 if (err == 0) {
1151                         err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1152                             cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1153                 }
1154                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1155                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1156                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1157                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1158                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1159         }
1160         return (err);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int
1164 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1165 {
1166         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1167         int err = 0;
1168 
1169         /* Check for clones. */
1170         if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1171                 cb->cb_target = zhp;
1172                 cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1173                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1174                     destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1175         }
1176 
1177         if (err == 0) {
1178                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1179                         nomem();
1180         }
1181         zfs_close(zhp);
1182         return (err);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int
1186 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1187 {
1188         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1189         int err = 0;
1190 
1191         err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1192         if (err == ENOENT)
1193                 err = 0;
1194         if (err != 0)
1195                 goto out;
1196 
1197         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1198                 err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1199                 if (err != 0)
1200                         goto out;
1201         }
1202 
1203         if (cb->cb_recurse)
1204                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1205 
1206 out:
1207         zfs_close(zhp);
1208         return (err);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1213 {
1214         nvpair_t *pair;
1215         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1216             pair != NULL;
1217             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1218                 zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1219                     ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1220                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1221                         boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1222                         int err = 0;
1223 
1224                         /*
1225                          * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1226                          * false while destroying the clones.
1227                          */
1228                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1229                         err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1230                             destroy_callback, cb);
1231                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1232                         zfs_close(zhp);
1233                         if (err != 0)
1234                                 return (err);
1235                 }
1236         }
1237         return (0);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int
1241 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1242 {
1243         destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1244         int rv = 0;
1245         int err = 0;
1246         int c;
1247         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1248         char *at, *pound;
1249         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1250 
1251         /* check options */
1252         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1253                 switch (c) {
1254                 case 'v':
1255                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1256                         break;
1257                 case 'p':
1258                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1259                         cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1260                         break;
1261                 case 'n':
1262                         cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1263                         break;
1264                 case 'd':
1265                         cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1266                         type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1267                         break;
1268                 case 'f':
1269                         cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1270                         break;
1271                 case 'r':
1272                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1273                         break;
1274                 case 'R':
1275                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1276                         cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1277                         break;
1278                 case '?':
1279                 default:
1280                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1281                             optopt);
1282                         usage(B_FALSE);
1283                 }
1284         }
1285 
1286         argc -= optind;
1287         argv += optind;
1288 
1289         /* check number of arguments */
1290         if (argc == 0) {
1291                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1292                 usage(B_FALSE);
1293         }
1294         if (argc > 1) {
1295                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1296                 usage(B_FALSE);
1297         }
1298 
1299         at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1300         pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1301         if (at != NULL) {
1302 
1303                 /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1304                 cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1305 
1306                 *at = '\0';
1307                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1308                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1309                 if (zhp == NULL)
1310                         return (1);
1311 
1312                 cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1313                 if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1314                     cb.cb_error) {
1315                         rv = 1;
1316                         goto out;
1317                 }
1318 
1319                 if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1320                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1321                             "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1322                         rv = 1;
1323                         goto out;
1324                 }
1325 
1326                 if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1327                         char buf[16];
1328                         zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1329                         if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1330                                 (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1331                                     cb.cb_snapused);
1332                         } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1333                                 (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1334                                     buf);
1335                         } else {
1336                                 (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1337                                     buf);
1338                         }
1339                 }
1340 
1341                 if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1342                         if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1343                                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1344                                 err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1345                                 if (err == 0) {
1346                                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1347                                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1348                                 }
1349                                 if (err != 0) {
1350                                         rv = 1;
1351                                         goto out;
1352                                 }
1353                         }
1354                         if (err == 0) {
1355                                 err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1356                                     cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1357                         }
1358                 }
1359 
1360                 if (err != 0)
1361                         rv = 1;
1362         } else if (pound != NULL) {
1363                 int err;
1364                 nvlist_t *nvl;
1365 
1366                 if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1367                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1368                             "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1369                         return (-1);
1370                 }
1371 
1372                 if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1373                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1374                             "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1375                         return (-1);
1376                 }
1377 
1378                 if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1379                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1380                             "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1381                         return (-1);
1382                 }
1383 
1384                 if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1385                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1386                             "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1387                         return (1);
1388                 }
1389 
1390                 nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1391                 fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1392 
1393                 err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1394                 if (err != 0) {
1395                         (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1396                             "cannot destroy bookmark");
1397                 }
1398 
1399                 nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1400 
1401                 return (err);
1402         } else {
1403                 /* Open the given dataset */
1404                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1405                         return (1);
1406 
1407                 cb.cb_target = zhp;
1408 
1409                 /*
1410                  * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1411                  */
1412                 if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1413                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1414                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1415                             "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1416                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1417                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1418                             "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1419                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1420                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1421                             "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1422                         rv = 1;
1423                         goto out;
1424                 }
1425 
1426                 /*
1427                  * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1428                  */
1429                 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1430                 if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1431                     zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1432                     &cb) != 0) {
1433                         rv = 1;
1434                         goto out;
1435                 }
1436 
1437                 if (cb.cb_error) {
1438                         rv = 1;
1439                         goto out;
1440                 }
1441 
1442                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1443                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1444                     &cb) != 0) {
1445                         rv = 1;
1446                         goto out;
1447                 }
1448 
1449                 /*
1450                  * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1451                  * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1452                  */
1453                 err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1454                 zhp = NULL;
1455                 if (err == 0) {
1456                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1457                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1458                 }
1459                 if (err != 0)
1460                         rv = 1;
1461         }
1462 
1463 out:
1464         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1465         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1466         if (zhp != NULL)
1467                 zfs_close(zhp);
1468         return (rv);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static boolean_t
1472 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1473 {
1474         int i;
1475         zfs_get_column_t col;
1476 
1477         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1478             (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1479                 if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1480                         return (B_TRUE);
1481         return (B_FALSE);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1486  *      < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1487  *
1488  *      -r      recurse over any child datasets
1489  *      -H      scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1490  *              by tabs instead of spaces.
1491  *      -o      Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1492  *              received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1493  *              "all" is an alias for all five.
1494  *      -s      Set of sources to allow.  One of
1495  *              "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1496  *              all six.
1497  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1498  *
1499  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1500  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1501  */
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1505  */
1506 static int
1507 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1508 {
1509         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1510         char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1511         zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1512         char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1513         zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1514         nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1515         zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1516         nvlist_t *propval;
1517         char *strval;
1518         char *sourceval;
1519         boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1520 
1521         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1522                 char *recvdval = NULL;
1523                 /*
1524                  * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1525                  * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1526                  */
1527                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1528                     pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1529                         continue;
1530 
1531                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1532                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1533                             sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1534                             sizeof (source),
1535                             cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1536                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1537                                         continue;
1538                                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1539                                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1540                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1541                                             gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1542                                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1543                                         continue;
1544                                 }
1545                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1546                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1547                         }
1548 
1549                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1550                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1551                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1552                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1553 
1554                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1555                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1556                             buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1557                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1558                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1559 
1560                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1561                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1562                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1563                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1564                         }
1565 
1566                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1567                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1568                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1569                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1570 
1571                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1572                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1573                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1574                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1575                         }
1576 
1577                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1578                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1579                 } else {
1580                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1581                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1582                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1583                                         continue;
1584                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1585                                 strval = "-";
1586                         } else {
1587                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1588                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1589                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1590                                     ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1591 
1592                                 if (strcmp(sourceval,
1593                                     zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1594                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1595                                 } else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1596                                     ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1597                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1598                                 } else {
1599                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1600                                         (void) strlcpy(source,
1601                                             sourceval, sizeof (source));
1602                                 }
1603                         }
1604 
1605                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1606                             pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1607                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1608                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1609 
1610                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1611                             pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1612                             source, recvdval);
1613                 }
1614         }
1615 
1616         return (0);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int
1620 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1621 {
1622         zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1623         int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1624         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1625         char *value, *fields;
1626         int ret = 0;
1627         int limit = 0;
1628         zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1629 
1630         /*
1631          * Set up default columns and sources.
1632          */
1633         cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1634         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1635         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1636         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1637         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1638         cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1639 
1640         /* check options */
1641         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1642                 switch (c) {
1643                 case 'p':
1644                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1645                         break;
1646                 case 'd':
1647                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1648                         break;
1649                 case 'r':
1650                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1651                         break;
1652                 case 'H':
1653                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1654                         break;
1655                 case ':':
1656                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1657                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1658                         usage(B_FALSE);
1659                         break;
1660                 case 'o':
1661                         /*
1662                          * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1663                          * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1664                          */
1665                         bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1666                         i = 0;
1667                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1668                                 static char *col_subopts[] =
1669                                     { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1670                                     "source", "all", NULL };
1671 
1672                                 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1673                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1674                                             "many fields given to -o "
1675                                             "option\n"));
1676                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1677                                 }
1678 
1679                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1680                                     &value)) {
1681                                 case 0:
1682                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1683                                         break;
1684                                 case 1:
1685                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1686                                         break;
1687                                 case 2:
1688                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1689                                         break;
1690                                 case 3:
1691                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1692                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1693                                         break;
1694                                 case 4:
1695                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1696                                         break;
1697                                 case 5:
1698                                         if (i > 0) {
1699                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1700                                                     gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1701                                                     "with specific fields "
1702                                                     "given to -o option\n"));
1703                                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1704                                         }
1705                                         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1706                                         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1707                                         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1708                                         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1709                                         cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1710                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1711                                         i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1712                                         break;
1713                                 default:
1714                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1715                                             gettext("invalid column name "
1716                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1717                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1718                                 }
1719                         }
1720                         break;
1721 
1722                 case 's':
1723                         cb.cb_sources = 0;
1724                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1725                                 static char *source_subopts[] = {
1726                                         "local", "default", "inherited",
1727                                         "received", "temporary", "none",
1728                                         NULL };
1729 
1730                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1731                                     &value)) {
1732                                 case 0:
1733                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1734                                         break;
1735                                 case 1:
1736                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1737                                         break;
1738                                 case 2:
1739                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1740                                         break;
1741                                 case 3:
1742                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1743                                         break;
1744                                 case 4:
1745                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1746                                         break;
1747                                 case 5:
1748                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1749                                         break;
1750                                 default:
1751                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1752                                             gettext("invalid source "
1753                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1754                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1755                                 }
1756                         }
1757                         break;
1758 
1759                 case 't':
1760                         types = 0;
1761                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1762                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1763                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1764                                     "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1765                                     "all", NULL };
1766 
1767                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1768                                     &value)) {
1769                                 case 0:
1770                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1771                                         break;
1772                                 case 1:
1773                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1774                                         break;
1775                                 case 2:
1776                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1777                                         break;
1778                                 case 3:
1779                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1780                                         break;
1781                                 case 4:
1782                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1783                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1784                                         break;
1785 
1786                                 default:
1787                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1788                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1789                                             value);
1790                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1791                                 }
1792                         }
1793                         break;
1794 
1795                 case '?':
1796                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1797                             optopt);
1798                         usage(B_FALSE);
1799                 }
1800         }
1801 
1802         argc -= optind;
1803         argv += optind;
1804 
1805         if (argc < 1) {
1806                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1807                     "argument\n"));
1808                 usage(B_FALSE);
1809         }
1810 
1811         fields = argv[0];
1812 
1813         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1814             != 0)
1815                 usage(B_FALSE);
1816 
1817         argc--;
1818         argv++;
1819 
1820         /*
1821          * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1822          * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1823          * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1824          * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1825          * make sure we always include at least this property for
1826          * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1827          */
1828         if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1829                 fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1830                 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1831                 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1832                 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1833         }
1834 
1835         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1836 
1837         /* run for each object */
1838         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1839             &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1840 
1841         if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1842                 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1843         else
1844                 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1845 
1846         return (ret);
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1851  *
1852  *      -r      Recurse over all children
1853  *      -S      Revert to received value, if any
1854  *
1855  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1856  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1857  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1858  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1859  * local modifications for each dataset.
1860  */
1861 
1862 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1863         const char *cb_propname;
1864         boolean_t cb_received;
1865 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1866 
1867 static int
1868 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1869 {
1870         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1871         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1872 
1873         /*
1874          * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1875          * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1876          */
1877         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1878             !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1879                 return (0);
1880 
1881         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int
1885 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1886 {
1887         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1888 
1889         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int
1893 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1894 {
1895         int c;
1896         zfs_prop_t prop;
1897         inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1898         char *propname;
1899         int ret = 0;
1900         int flags = 0;
1901         boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1902 
1903         /* check options */
1904         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1905                 switch (c) {
1906                 case 'r':
1907                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1908                         break;
1909                 case 'S':
1910                         received = B_TRUE;
1911                         break;
1912                 case '?':
1913                 default:
1914                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1915                             optopt);
1916                         usage(B_FALSE);
1917                 }
1918         }
1919 
1920         argc -= optind;
1921         argv += optind;
1922 
1923         /* check number of arguments */
1924         if (argc < 1) {
1925                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1926                 usage(B_FALSE);
1927         }
1928         if (argc < 2) {
1929                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1930                 usage(B_FALSE);
1931         }
1932 
1933         propname = argv[0];
1934         argc--;
1935         argv++;
1936 
1937         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1938                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1939                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1940                             "%s property is read-only\n"),
1941                             propname);
1942                         return (1);
1943                 }
1944                 if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1945                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1946                             "be inherited\n"), propname);
1947                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1948                             prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1949                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1950                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1951                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1952                                     "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1953                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1954                                     "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1955                                     "value\n"), propname);
1956                         }
1957                         return (1);
1958                 }
1959                 if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1960                     prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1961                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1962                             "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1963                         return (1);
1964                 }
1965         } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1966                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1967                     propname);
1968                 usage(B_FALSE);
1969         }
1970 
1971         cb.cb_propname = propname;
1972         cb.cb_received = received;
1973 
1974         if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1975                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1976                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1977         } else {
1978                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1979                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1980         }
1981 
1982         return (ret);
1983 }
1984 
1985 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1986         uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1987         uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1988         uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1989         uint64_t cb_version;
1990         boolean_t cb_newer;
1991         boolean_t cb_foundone;
1992         char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1993 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1994 
1995 static int
1996 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1997 {
1998         int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1999         const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2000         int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2001 
2002         if (len1 != len2)
2003                 return (B_FALSE);
2004         return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2009 {
2010         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2011         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2012 
2013         /* list if it's old/new */
2014         if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2015             (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2016                 char *str;
2017                 if (cb->cb_newer) {
2018                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2019                             "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2020                             "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2021                 } else {
2022                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2023                             "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2024                             "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2025                             "streams generated from\n"
2026                             "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2027                             "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2028                 }
2029 
2030                 if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2031                         (void) puts(str);
2032                         (void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2033                         (void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2034                         cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2035                 }
2036 
2037                 (void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2038         }
2039 
2040         return (0);
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int
2044 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2045 {
2046         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2047         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2048         int needed_spa_version;
2049         int spa_version;
2050 
2051         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2052                 return (-1);
2053 
2054         needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2055 
2056         if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2057                 return (-1);
2058 
2059         if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2060                 /* can't upgrade */
2061                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2062                     "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2063                     "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2064                     zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2065                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2066                 return (0);
2067         }
2068 
2069         /* upgrade */
2070         if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2071                 char verstr[16];
2072                 (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2073                     "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2074                 if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2075                         /*
2076                          * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2077                          * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2078                          * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2079                          * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2080                          */
2081                         (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2082                         log_history = B_FALSE;
2083                 }
2084                 if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2085                         cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2086                 else
2087                         cb->cb_numfailed++;
2088                 (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2089         } else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2090                 /* can't downgrade */
2091                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2092                     "it is already at version %u\n"),
2093                     zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2094                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2095         } else {
2096                 cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2097         }
2098         return (0);
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * zfs upgrade
2103  * zfs upgrade -v
2104  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2105  */
2106 static int
2107 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2108 {
2109         boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2110         boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2111         int ret = 0;
2112         upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2113         char c;
2114         int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2115 
2116         /* check options */
2117         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2118                 switch (c) {
2119                 case 'r':
2120                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2121                         break;
2122                 case 'v':
2123                         showversions = B_TRUE;
2124                         break;
2125                 case 'V':
2126                         if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2127                             optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2128                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2129                                     gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2130                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2131                         }
2132                         break;
2133                 case 'a':
2134                         all = B_TRUE;
2135                         break;
2136                 case '?':
2137                 default:
2138                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2139                             optopt);
2140                         usage(B_FALSE);
2141                 }
2142         }
2143 
2144         argc -= optind;
2145         argv += optind;
2146 
2147         if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2148                 usage(B_FALSE);
2149         if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2150             cb.cb_version || argc))
2151                 usage(B_FALSE);
2152         if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2153                 usage(B_FALSE);
2154         if (all && argc)
2155                 usage(B_FALSE);
2156 
2157         if (showversions) {
2158                 /* Show info on available versions. */
2159                 (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2160                     "supported:\n\n"));
2161                 (void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2162                 (void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2163                     "---------------\n");
2164                 (void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2165                 (void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2166                 (void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2167                     "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2168                 (void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2169                     "properties\n"));
2170                 (void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2171                 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2172                     "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2173                 (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2174                 ret = 0;
2175         } else if (argc || all) {
2176                 /* Upgrade filesystems */
2177                 if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2178                         cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2179                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2180                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2181                 (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2182                     cb.cb_numupgraded);
2183                 if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2184                         (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2185                             "this version\n"),
2186                             cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2187                 }
2188                 if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2189                         ret = 1;
2190         } else {
2191                 /* List old-version filesytems */
2192                 boolean_t found;
2193                 (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2194                     "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2195 
2196                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2197                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2198                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2199 
2200                 found = cb.cb_foundone;
2201                 cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2202                 cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2203 
2204                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2205                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2206 
2207                 if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2208                         (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2209                             "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2210                 }
2211         }
2212 
2213         return (ret);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2218  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2219  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2220  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2221  *
2222  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2223  *      -i      Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2224  *      -n      Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2225  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2226  *      -p      Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2227  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2228  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2229  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2230  *
2231  *      Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2232  *      filesystem or snapshot.
2233  */
2234 
2235 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2236 enum us_field_types {
2237         USFIELD_TYPE,
2238         USFIELD_NAME,
2239         USFIELD_USED,
2240         USFIELD_QUOTA
2241 };
2242 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2243 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2244 #define USFIELD_LAST    (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2245 
2246 #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP  (1 << 0)
2247 #define USTYPE_PSX_USR  (1 << 1)
2248 #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP  (1 << 2)
2249 #define USTYPE_SMB_USR  (1 << 3)
2250 #define USTYPE_ALL      \
2251         (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2252 
2253 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2254         USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2255         USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2256         USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2257         USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2258         USTYPE_ALL
2259 };
2260 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2261         "smbuser", "all" };
2262 
2263 typedef struct us_node {
2264         nvlist_t        *usn_nvl;
2265         uu_avl_node_t   usn_avlnode;
2266         uu_list_node_t  usn_listnode;
2267 } us_node_t;
2268 
2269 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2270         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
2271         uu_avl_pool_t   *cb_avl_pool;
2272         uu_avl_t        *cb_avl;
2273         boolean_t       cb_numname;
2274         boolean_t       cb_nicenum;
2275         boolean_t       cb_sid2posix;
2276         zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2277         zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2278         size_t          cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2279 } us_cbdata_t;
2280 
2281 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2282 
2283 typedef struct {
2284         zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2285         boolean_t       si_numname;
2286 } us_sort_info_t;
2287 
2288 static int
2289 us_field_index(char *field)
2290 {
2291         int i;
2292 
2293         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2294                 if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2295                         return (i);
2296         }
2297 
2298         return (-1);
2299 }
2300 
2301 static int
2302 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2303 {
2304         const us_node_t *l = larg;
2305         const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2306         us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2307         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2308         boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2309         nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2310         nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2311         int rc = 0;
2312         boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2313 
2314         for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2315                 char *lvstr = "";
2316                 char *rvstr = "";
2317                 uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2318                 uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2319                 uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2320                 uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2321                 zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2322                 const char *propname = NULL;
2323                 boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2324 
2325                 switch (prop) {
2326                 case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2327                         propname = "type";
2328                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2329                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2330                         if (rv32 != lv32)
2331                                 rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2332                         break;
2333                 case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2334                         propname = "name";
2335                         if (numname) {
2336                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2337                                     &lv64);
2338                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2339                                     &rv64);
2340                                 if (rv64 != lv64)
2341                                         rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2342                         } else {
2343                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2344                                     &lvstr);
2345                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2346                                     &rvstr);
2347                                 rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2348                         }
2349                         break;
2350                 case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2351                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2352                         if (!us_populated)
2353                                 break;
2354                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2355                                 propname = "used";
2356                         else
2357                                 propname = "quota";
2358                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2359                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2360                         if (rv64 != lv64)
2361                                 rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2362                         break;
2363 
2364                 default:
2365                         break;
2366                 }
2367 
2368                 if (rc != 0) {
2369                         if (rc < 0)
2370                                 return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2371                         else
2372                                 return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2373                 }
2374         }
2375 
2376         /*
2377          * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2378          * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2379          * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2380          */
2381         if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2382             nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2383             lvb != rvb)
2384                 return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2385 
2386         return (0);
2387 }
2388 
2389 static inline const char *
2390 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2391 {
2392         switch (field_type) {
2393         case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2394                 return ("POSIX User");
2395         case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2396                 return ("POSIX Group");
2397         case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2398                 return ("SMB User");
2399         case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2400                 return ("SMB Group");
2401         default:
2402                 return ("Undefined");
2403         }
2404 }
2405 
2406 static int
2407 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2408 {
2409         us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2410         zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2411         char *name = NULL;
2412         char *propname;
2413         char sizebuf[32];
2414         us_node_t *node;
2415         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2416         uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2417         uu_avl_index_t idx;
2418         nvlist_t *props;
2419         us_node_t *n;
2420         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2421         unsigned type = 0;
2422         const char *typestr;
2423         size_t namelen;
2424         size_t typelen;
2425         size_t sizelen;
2426         int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2427         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2428         boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2429 
2430         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2431                 nomem();
2432         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2433         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2434         node->usn_nvl = props;
2435 
2436         if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2437                 /* SMB */
2438                 char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2439                 uid_t id;
2440                 int err;
2441                 int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2442 
2443                 smbentity = B_TRUE;
2444 
2445                 (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2446 
2447                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2448                         type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2449                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2450                 } else {
2451                         type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2452                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2453                 }
2454 
2455                 if (err == 0) {
2456                         rid = id;
2457                         if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2458                                 if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2459                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2460                                             &name, NULL);
2461                                 } else {
2462                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2463                                             &name, NULL);
2464                                 }
2465                                 if (name == NULL)
2466                                         name = sid;
2467                         }
2468                 }
2469         }
2470 
2471         if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2472                 /* POSIX or -i */
2473                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2474                         type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2475                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2476                                 struct group *g;
2477 
2478                                 if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2479                                         name = g->gr_name;
2480                         }
2481                 } else {
2482                         type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2483                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2484                                 struct passwd *p;
2485 
2486                                 if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2487                                         name = p->pw_name;
2488                         }
2489                 }
2490         }
2491 
2492         /*
2493          * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2494          * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2495          * POSIX).
2496          */
2497         if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2498             nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2499                 nomem();
2500 
2501         /* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2502         typestr = us_type2str(type);
2503         typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2504         typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2505         if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2506                 cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2507         if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2508                 nomem();
2509 
2510         /* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2511         if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2512                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2513                         nomem();
2514                 namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2515         } else {
2516                 if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2517                         nomem();
2518                 namelen = strlen(name);
2519         }
2520         nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2521         if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2522                 cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2523 
2524         /*
2525          * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2526          * otherwise add new node to the list.
2527          */
2528         if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2529                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2530         } else {
2531                 nvlist_free(props);
2532                 free(node);
2533                 node = n;
2534                 props = node->usn_nvl;
2535         }
2536 
2537         /* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2538         if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2539                 zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2540         else
2541                 (void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2542         sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2543         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2544                 propname = "used";
2545                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2546                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2547         } else {
2548                 propname = "quota";
2549                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2550                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2551         }
2552         sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2553         if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2554                 cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2555 
2556         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2557                 nomem();
2558 
2559         return (0);
2560 }
2561 
2562 static void
2563 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2564     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2565 {
2566         nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2567         char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2568         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2569         int cfield = 0;
2570         int field;
2571         uint32_t ustype;
2572 
2573         /* Check type */
2574         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2575         if (!(ustype & types))
2576                 return;
2577 
2578         while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2579                 nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2580                 data_type_t type;
2581                 uint32_t val32;
2582                 uint64_t val64;
2583                 char *strval = NULL;
2584 
2585                 while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2586                         if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2587                             us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2588                                 break;
2589                 }
2590 
2591                 type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2592                 switch (type) {
2593                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2594                         (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2595                         break;
2596                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2597                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2598                         break;
2599                 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2600                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2601                         break;
2602                 default:
2603                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2604                 }
2605 
2606                 switch (field) {
2607                 case USFIELD_TYPE:
2608                         strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2609                         break;
2610                 case USFIELD_NAME:
2611                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2612                                 (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2613                                 strval = valstr;
2614                         }
2615                         break;
2616                 case USFIELD_USED:
2617                 case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2618                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2619                                 if (parsable) {
2620                                         (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2621                                 } else {
2622                                         zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2623                                             sizeof (valstr));
2624                                 }
2625                                 if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2626                                     strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2627                                         strval = "none";
2628                                 else
2629                                         strval = valstr;
2630                         }
2631                         break;
2632                 }
2633 
2634                 if (!first) {
2635                         if (scripted)
2636                                 (void) printf("\t");
2637                         else
2638                                 (void) printf("  ");
2639                 }
2640                 if (scripted)
2641                         (void) printf("%s", strval);
2642                 else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2643                         (void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2644                 else
2645                         (void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2646 
2647                 first = B_FALSE;
2648                 cfield++;
2649         }
2650 
2651         (void) printf("\n");
2652 }
2653 
2654 static void
2655 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2656     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2657 {
2658         us_node_t *node;
2659         const char *col;
2660         int cfield = 0;
2661         int field;
2662 
2663         if (!scripted) {
2664                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2665 
2666                 while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2667                         col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2668                         if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2669                                 (void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2670                                     width[field], col);
2671                         } else {
2672                                 (void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2673                                     width[field], col);
2674                         }
2675                         first = B_FALSE;
2676                         cfield++;
2677                 }
2678                 (void) printf("\n");
2679         }
2680 
2681         for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2682                 print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2683                 if (rmnode)
2684                         nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2685         }
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int
2689 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2690 {
2691         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2692         zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2693         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2694         uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2695         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2696         char *delim;
2697         char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2698         char *ofield = NULL;
2699         char *tfield = NULL;
2700         int cfield = 0;
2701         int fields[256];
2702         int i;
2703         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2704         boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2705         boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2706         boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2707         int ret = 0;
2708         int c;
2709         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2710         int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2711         us_cbdata_t cb;
2712         us_node_t *node;
2713         us_node_t *rmnode;
2714         uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2715         uu_list_t *list;
2716         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2717         uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2718 
2719         if (argc < 2)
2720                 usage(B_FALSE);
2721 
2722         if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2723                 /* Toggle default group types */
2724                 types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2725 
2726         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2727                 switch (c) {
2728                 case 'n':
2729                         prtnum = B_TRUE;
2730                         break;
2731                 case 'H':
2732                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2733                         break;
2734                 case 'p':
2735                         parsable = B_TRUE;
2736                         break;
2737                 case 'o':
2738                         ofield = optarg;
2739                         break;
2740                 case 's':
2741                 case 'S':
2742                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2743                             c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2744                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2745                                     gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2746                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2747                         }
2748                         break;
2749                 case 't':
2750                         tfield = optarg;
2751                         break;
2752                 case 'i':
2753                         sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2754                         break;
2755                 case ':':
2756                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2757                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2758                         usage(B_FALSE);
2759                         break;
2760                 case '?':
2761                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2762                             optopt);
2763                         usage(B_FALSE);
2764                 }
2765         }
2766 
2767         argc -= optind;
2768         argv += optind;
2769 
2770         if (argc < 1) {
2771                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2772                 usage(B_FALSE);
2773         }
2774         if (argc > 1) {
2775                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2776                 usage(B_FALSE);
2777         }
2778 
2779         /* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2780         if (ofield == NULL)
2781                 ofield = deffields;
2782         do {
2783                 if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2784                         *delim = '\0';
2785                 if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2786                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2787                             "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2788                         return (-1);
2789                 }
2790                 if (delim != NULL)
2791                         ofield = delim + 1;
2792         } while (delim != NULL);
2793         fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2794 
2795         /* Override output types (-t option) */
2796         if (tfield != NULL) {
2797                 types = 0;
2798 
2799                 do {
2800                         boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2801 
2802                         if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2803                                 *delim = '\0';
2804                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2805                             i++) {
2806                                 if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2807                                         found = B_TRUE;
2808                                         types |= us_type_bits[i];
2809                                         break;
2810                                 }
2811                         }
2812                         if (!found) {
2813                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2814                                     "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2815                                 return (-1);
2816                         }
2817                         if (delim != NULL)
2818                                 tfield = delim + 1;
2819                 } while (delim != NULL);
2820         }
2821 
2822         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2823                 return (1);
2824 
2825         if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2826             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2827                 nomem();
2828         if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2829                 nomem();
2830 
2831         /* Always add default sorting columns */
2832         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2833         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2834 
2835         cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2836         cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2837         cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2838         cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2839         cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2840         cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2841 
2842         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2843                 cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2844 
2845         for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2846                 if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2847                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2848                     ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2849                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2850                         continue;
2851                 cb.cb_prop = p;
2852                 if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2853                         return (ret);
2854         }
2855 
2856         /* Sort the list */
2857         if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2858                 return (0);
2859 
2860         us_populated = B_TRUE;
2861 
2862         listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2863             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2864         list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2865         uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2866 
2867         while (node != NULL) {
2868                 rmnode = node;
2869                 node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2870                 uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2871                 if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2872                         uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2873         }
2874 
2875         for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2876             node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2877                 us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2878 
2879                 if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2880                         uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2881         }
2882 
2883         uu_list_destroy(list);
2884         uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2885 
2886         /* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2887         print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2888             cb.cb_avl);
2889 
2890         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2891 
2892         /* Clean up the AVL tree */
2893         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2894                 nomem();
2895 
2896         while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2897                 uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2898                 free(node);
2899         }
2900 
2901         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2902         uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2903         uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2904 
2905         return (ret);
2906 }
2907 
2908 /*
2909  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2910  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2911  *
2912  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2913  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2914  *      -r      Recurse over all children.
2915  *      -d      Limit recursion by depth.
2916  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2917  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2918  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2919  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2920  *
2921  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2922  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2923  * '-r' is specified.
2924  */
2925 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2926         boolean_t       cb_first;
2927         boolean_t       cb_literal;
2928         boolean_t       cb_scripted;
2929         zprop_list_t    *cb_proplist;
2930 } list_cbdata_t;
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2934  */
2935 static void
2936 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2937 {
2938         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2939         char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2940         const char *header;
2941         int i;
2942         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2943         boolean_t right_justify;
2944 
2945         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2946                 if (!first) {
2947                         (void) printf("  ");
2948                 } else {
2949                         first = B_FALSE;
2950                 }
2951 
2952                 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2953                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2954                         header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2955                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2956                 } else {
2957                         for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2958                                 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2959                         headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2960                         header = headerbuf;
2961                 }
2962 
2963                 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2964                         (void) printf("%s", header);
2965                 else if (right_justify)
2966                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2967                 else
2968                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2969         }
2970 
2971         (void) printf("\n");
2972 }
2973 
2974 /*
2975  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2976  * to the described layout.
2977  */
2978 static void
2979 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2980 {
2981         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2982         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2983         char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2984         nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2985         nvlist_t *propval;
2986         char *propstr;
2987         boolean_t right_justify;
2988 
2989         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2990                 if (!first) {
2991                         if (cb->cb_scripted)
2992                                 (void) printf("\t");
2993                         else
2994                                 (void) printf("  ");
2995                 } else {
2996                         first = B_FALSE;
2997                 }
2998 
2999                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3000                         (void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3001                             sizeof (property));
3002                         propstr = property;
3003                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3004                 } else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3005                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3006                             sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3007                             cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3008                                 propstr = "-";
3009                         else
3010                                 propstr = property;
3011                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3012                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3013                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3014                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3015                                 propstr = "-";
3016                         else
3017                                 propstr = property;
3018                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
3019                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3020                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3021                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3022                                 propstr = "-";
3023                         else
3024                                 propstr = property;
3025                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
3026                 } else {
3027                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3028                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3029                                 propstr = "-";
3030                         else
3031                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3032                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3033                         right_justify = B_FALSE;
3034                 }
3035 
3036                 /*
3037                  * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3038                  * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3039                  * format specifier.
3040                  */
3041                 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3042                         (void) printf("%s", propstr);
3043                 else if (right_justify)
3044                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3045                 else
3046                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3047         }
3048 
3049         (void) printf("\n");
3050 }
3051 
3052 /*
3053  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3054  */
3055 static int
3056 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3057 {
3058         list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3059 
3060         if (cbp->cb_first) {
3061                 if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3062                         print_header(cbp);
3063                 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3064         }
3065 
3066         print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3067 
3068         return (0);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static int
3072 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3073 {
3074         int c;
3075         static char default_fields[] =
3076             "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3077         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3078         boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3079         char *fields = NULL;
3080         list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3081         char *value;
3082         int limit = 0;
3083         int ret = 0;
3084         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3085         int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3086 
3087         /* check options */
3088         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3089                 switch (c) {
3090                 case 'o':
3091                         fields = optarg;
3092                         break;
3093                 case 'p':
3094                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3095                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3096                         break;
3097                 case 'd':
3098                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3099                         break;
3100                 case 'r':
3101                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3102                         break;
3103                 case 'H':
3104                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3105                         break;
3106                 case 's':
3107                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3108                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
3109                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3110                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3111                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3112                         }
3113                         break;
3114                 case 'S':
3115                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3116                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
3117                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3118                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3119                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3120                         }
3121                         break;
3122                 case 't':
3123                         types = 0;
3124                         types_specified = B_TRUE;
3125                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3126                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
3127                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3128                                     "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3129                                     "all", NULL };
3130 
3131                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3132                                     &value)) {
3133                                 case 0:
3134                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3135                                         break;
3136                                 case 1:
3137                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3138                                         break;
3139                                 case 2:
3140                                 case 3:
3141                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3142                                         break;
3143                                 case 4:
3144                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3145                                         break;
3146                                 case 5:
3147                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3148                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3149                                         break;
3150                                 default:
3151                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3152                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3153                                             value);
3154                                         usage(B_FALSE);
3155                                 }
3156                         }
3157                         break;
3158                 case ':':
3159                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3160                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3161                         usage(B_FALSE);
3162                         break;
3163                 case '?':
3164                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3165                             optopt);
3166                         usage(B_FALSE);
3167                 }
3168         }
3169 
3170         argc -= optind;
3171         argv += optind;
3172 
3173         if (fields == NULL)
3174                 fields = default_fields;
3175 
3176         /*
3177          * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3178          * then we can use faster version.
3179          */
3180         if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3181                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3182 
3183         /*
3184          * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3185          */
3186         if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3187                 types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3188 
3189         /*
3190          * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3191          * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3192          * want this property to be first.
3193          */
3194         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3195             != 0)
3196                 usage(B_FALSE);
3197 
3198         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3199 
3200         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3201             limit, list_callback, &cb);
3202 
3203         zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3204         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3205 
3206         if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3207                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3208 
3209         return (ret);
3210 }
3211 
3212 /*
3213  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3214  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3215  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3216  *
3217  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3218  *
3219  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3220  */
3221 /* ARGSUSED */
3222 static int
3223 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3224 {
3225         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3226         int c;
3227         int ret = 0;
3228         boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3229         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3230         boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3231 
3232         /* check options */
3233         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3234                 switch (c) {
3235                 case 'p':
3236                         parents = B_TRUE;
3237                         break;
3238                 case 'r':
3239                         recurse = B_TRUE;
3240                         break;
3241                 case 'f':
3242                         force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3243                         break;
3244                 case '?':
3245                 default:
3246                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3247                             optopt);
3248                         usage(B_FALSE);
3249                 }
3250         }
3251 
3252         argc -= optind;
3253         argv += optind;
3254 
3255         /* check number of arguments */
3256         if (argc < 1) {
3257                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3258                     "argument\n"));
3259                 usage(B_FALSE);
3260         }
3261         if (argc < 2) {
3262                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3263                     "argument\n"));
3264                 usage(B_FALSE);
3265         }
3266         if (argc > 2) {
3267                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3268                 usage(B_FALSE);
3269         }
3270 
3271         if (recurse && parents) {
3272                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3273                     "exclusive\n"));
3274                 usage(B_FALSE);
3275         }
3276 
3277         if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3278                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3279                     "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3280                 usage(B_FALSE);
3281         }
3282 
3283         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3284             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3285                 return (1);
3286 
3287         /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3288         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3289             zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3290                 zfs_close(zhp);
3291                 return (1);
3292         }
3293 
3294         ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3295 
3296         zfs_close(zhp);
3297         return (ret);
3298 }
3299 
3300 /*
3301  * zfs promote <fs>
3302  *
3303  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3304  */
3305 /* ARGSUSED */
3306 static int
3307 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3308 {
3309         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3310         int ret = 0;
3311 
3312         /* check options */
3313         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3314                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3315                     argv[1][1]);
3316                 usage(B_FALSE);
3317         }
3318 
3319         /* check number of arguments */
3320         if (argc < 2) {
3321                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3322                     " argument\n"));
3323                 usage(B_FALSE);
3324         }
3325         if (argc > 2) {
3326                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3327                 usage(B_FALSE);
3328         }
3329 
3330         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3331         if (zhp == NULL)
3332                 return (1);
3333 
3334         ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3335 
3336 
3337         zfs_close(zhp);
3338         return (ret);
3339 }
3340 
3341 /*
3342  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3343  *
3344  *      -r      Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3345  *      -R      Delete any snapshots and their clones
3346  *      -f      ignored for backwards compatability
3347  *
3348  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3349  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3350  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3351  */
3352 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3353         uint64_t        cb_create;
3354         boolean_t       cb_first;
3355         int             cb_doclones;
3356         char            *cb_target;
3357         int             cb_error;
3358         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
3359 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3360 
3361 static int
3362 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3363 {
3364         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3365 
3366         if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3367                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3368                     "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3369                     cbp->cb_target);
3370                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3371                     "force deletion of the following clones and "
3372                     "dependents:\n"));
3373                 cbp->cb_first = 0;
3374                 cbp->cb_error = 1;
3375         }
3376 
3377         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3378 
3379         zfs_close(zhp);
3380         return (0);
3381 }
3382 
3383 /*
3384  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3385  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3386  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3387  * without checking the transaction group.
3388  */
3389 static int
3390 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3391 {
3392         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3393 
3394         if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3395                 zfs_close(zhp);
3396                 return (0);
3397         }
3398 
3399         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3400                 if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3401                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3402                             "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3403                             "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3404                             cbp->cb_target);
3405                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3406                             "force deletion of the following "
3407                             "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3408                         cbp->cb_first = 0;
3409                         cbp->cb_error = 1;
3410                 }
3411 
3412                 if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3413                         if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3414                             rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3415                                 zfs_close(zhp);
3416                                 return (-1);
3417                         }
3418                 } else {
3419                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3420                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
3421                 }
3422         }
3423         zfs_close(zhp);
3424         return (0);
3425 }
3426 
3427 static int
3428 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3429 {
3430         int ret = 0;
3431         int c;
3432         boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3433         rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3434         zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3435         char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3436         char *delim;
3437 
3438         /* check options */
3439         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3440                 switch (c) {
3441                 case 'r':
3442                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3443                         break;
3444                 case 'R':
3445                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3446                         cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3447                         break;
3448                 case 'f':
3449                         force = B_TRUE;
3450                         break;
3451                 case '?':
3452                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3453                             optopt);
3454                         usage(B_FALSE);
3455                 }
3456         }
3457 
3458         argc -= optind;
3459         argv += optind;
3460 
3461         /* check number of arguments */
3462         if (argc < 1) {
3463                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3464                 usage(B_FALSE);
3465         }
3466         if (argc > 1) {
3467                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3468                 usage(B_FALSE);
3469         }
3470 
3471         /* open the snapshot */
3472         if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3473                 return (1);
3474 
3475         /* open the parent dataset */
3476         (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3477         verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3478         *delim = '\0';
3479         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3480                 zfs_close(snap);
3481                 return (1);
3482         }
3483 
3484         /*
3485          * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3486          * of '-r' and '-R'.
3487          */
3488         cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3489         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3490         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3491         cb.cb_error = 0;
3492         if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3493                 goto out;
3494         if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3495                 goto out;
3496 
3497         if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3498                 goto out;
3499 
3500         /*
3501          * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3502          */
3503         ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3504 
3505 out:
3506         zfs_close(snap);
3507         zfs_close(zhp);
3508 
3509         if (ret == 0)
3510                 return (0);
3511         else
3512                 return (1);
3513 }
3514 
3515 /*
3516  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3517  *
3518  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3519  */
3520 
3521 static int
3522 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3523 {
3524         nvlist_t *props = data;
3525 
3526         if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3527                 switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3528                 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3529                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3530                             "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3531                         break;
3532                 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3533                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3534                             "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3535                         break;
3536                 }
3537                 return (1);
3538         }
3539         return (0);
3540 }
3541 
3542 static int
3543 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3544 {
3545         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3546         int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3547         int ret = 0;
3548 
3549         /* check for options */
3550         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3551                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3552                     argv[1][1]);
3553                 usage(B_FALSE);
3554         }
3555 
3556         /* check number of arguments */
3557         if (argc < 2) {
3558                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3559                 usage(B_FALSE);
3560         }
3561         if (argc < 3) {
3562                 if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3563                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3564                             "argument(s)\n"));
3565                 } else {
3566                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3567                             "name(s)\n"));
3568                 }
3569                 usage(B_FALSE);
3570         }
3571 
3572         /* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3573         for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3574                 if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3575                         if (ds_start > 0) {
3576                                 /* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3577                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3578                                     "argument order\n"), i);
3579                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3580                         }
3581                 } else if (ds_start < 0) {
3582                         ds_start = i;
3583                 }
3584         }
3585         if (ds_start < 0) {
3586                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3587                 usage(B_FALSE);
3588         }
3589 
3590         /* Populate a list of property settings */
3591         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3592                 nomem();
3593         for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3594                 if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3595                         goto error;
3596         }
3597 
3598         ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3599             ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3600 
3601 error:
3602         nvlist_free(props);
3603         return (ret);
3604 }
3605 
3606 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3607         nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3608         boolean_t sd_recursive;
3609         const char *sd_snapname;
3610 } snap_cbdata_t;
3611 
3612 static int
3613 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3614 {
3615         snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3616         char *name;
3617         int rv = 0;
3618         int error;
3619 
3620         if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3621             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3622                 zfs_close(zhp);
3623                 return (0);
3624         }
3625 
3626         error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3627         if (error == -1)
3628                 nomem();
3629         fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3630         free(name);
3631 
3632         if (sd->sd_recursive)
3633                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3634         zfs_close(zhp);
3635         return (rv);
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3640  *
3641  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3642  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3643  */
3644 static int
3645 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3646 {
3647         int ret = 0;
3648         char c;
3649         nvlist_t *props;
3650         snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3651         boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3652 
3653         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3654                 nomem();
3655         if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3656                 nomem();
3657 
3658         /* check options */
3659         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3660                 switch (c) {
3661                 case 'o':
3662                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3663                                 return (1);
3664                         break;
3665                 case 'r':
3666                         sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3667                         multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3668                         break;
3669                 case '?':
3670                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3671                             optopt);
3672                         goto usage;
3673                 }
3674         }
3675 
3676         argc -= optind;
3677         argv += optind;
3678 
3679         /* check number of arguments */
3680         if (argc < 1) {
3681                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3682                 goto usage;
3683         }
3684 
3685         if (argc > 1)
3686                 multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3687         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3688                 char *atp;
3689                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3690 
3691                 atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3692                 if (atp == NULL)
3693                         goto usage;
3694                 *atp = '\0';
3695                 sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3696                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3697                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3698                 if (zhp == NULL)
3699                         goto usage;
3700                 if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3701                         goto usage;
3702         }
3703 
3704         ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3705         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3706         nvlist_free(props);
3707         if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3708                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3709         return (ret != 0);
3710 
3711 usage:
3712         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3713         nvlist_free(props);
3714         usage(B_FALSE);
3715         return (-1);
3716 }
3717 
3718 /*
3719  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3720  */
3721 static int
3722 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3723 {
3724         char *fromname = NULL;
3725         char *toname = NULL;
3726         char *resume_token = NULL;
3727         char *cp;
3728         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3729         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3730         int c, err;
3731         nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3732         boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3733 
3734         struct option long_options[] = {
3735                 {"replicate",   no_argument,            NULL, 'R'},
3736                 {"props",       no_argument,            NULL, 'p'},
3737                 {"parsable",    no_argument,            NULL, 'P'},
3738                 {"dedup",       no_argument,            NULL, 'D'},
3739                 {"verbose",     no_argument,            NULL, 'v'},
3740                 {"dryrun",      no_argument,            NULL, 'n'},
3741                 {"large-block", no_argument,            NULL, 'L'},
3742                 {"embed",       no_argument,            NULL, 'e'},
3743                 {"resume",      required_argument,      NULL, 't'},
3744                 {"compressed",  no_argument,            NULL, 'c'},
3745                 {0, 0, 0, 0}
3746         };
3747 
3748         /* check options */
3749         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RbDpvnPLet:c", long_options,
3750             NULL)) != -1) {
3751                 switch (c) {
3752                 case 'i':
3753                         if (fromname)
3754                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3755                         fromname = optarg;
3756                         break;
3757                 case 'I':
3758                         if (fromname)
3759                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3760                         fromname = optarg;
3761                         flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3762                         break;
3763                 case 'R':
3764                         flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3765                         break;
3766                 case 'p':
3767                         flags.props = B_TRUE;
3768                         break;
3769                 case 'P':
3770                         flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3771                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3772                         break;
3773                 case 'v':
3774                         if (flags.verbose)
3775                                 extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3776                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3777                         flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3778                         break;
3779                 case 'D':
3780                         flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3781                         break;
3782                 case 'n':
3783                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3784                         break;
3785                 case 'L':
3786                         flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3787                         break;
3788                 case 'e':
3789                         flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3790                         break;
3791                 case 't':
3792                         resume_token = optarg;
3793                         break;
3794                 case 'c':
3795                         flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3796                         break;
3797                 case ':':
3798                         /*
3799                          * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
3800                          * value that would normally lead us into the
3801                          * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
3802                          * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
3803                          * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
3804                          * should use it directly.
3805                          */
3806                         if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
3807                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3808                                     gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
3809                                     "option\n"), optopt);
3810                         } else {
3811                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3812                                     gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
3813                                     "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
3814                         }
3815                         usage(B_FALSE);
3816                         break;
3817                 case '?':
3818                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
3819                 default:
3820                         /*
3821                          * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
3822                          * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
3823                          * longopt.
3824                          */
3825                         if (optopt != 0) {
3826                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3827                                     gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
3828                         } else {
3829                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3830                                     gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
3831                                     argv[optind - 1]);
3832 
3833                         }
3834                         usage(B_FALSE);
3835                 }
3836         }
3837 
3838         argc -= optind;
3839         argv += optind;
3840 
3841         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3842                 if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3843                     flags.dedup) {
3844                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3845                             gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3846                         usage(B_FALSE);
3847                 }
3848                 if (argc != 0) {
3849                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3850                             "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3851                         usage(B_FALSE);
3852                 }
3853         } else {
3854                 if (argc < 1) {
3855                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3856                             gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3857                         usage(B_FALSE);
3858                 }
3859                 if (argc > 1) {
3860                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3861                         usage(B_FALSE);
3862                 }
3863         }
3864 
3865         if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3866                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3867                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3868                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3869                 return (1);
3870         }
3871 
3872         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3873                 return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3874                     resume_token));
3875         }
3876 
3877         /*
3878          * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3879          */
3880         if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3881             (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3882                 char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3883                 enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3884 
3885                 if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3886                     flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3887                     flags.progress) {
3888                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3889                             gettext("Error: "
3890                             "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3891                         return (1);
3892                 }
3893 
3894                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3895                 if (zhp == NULL)
3896                         return (1);
3897 
3898                 if (flags.largeblock)
3899                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3900                 if (flags.embed_data)
3901                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3902                 if (flags.compress)
3903                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
3904 
3905                 if (fromname != NULL &&
3906                     (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3907                         /*
3908                          * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3909                          * Default to same fs as target.
3910                          */
3911                         (void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3912                         cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3913                         if (cp != NULL)
3914                                 *cp = '\0';
3915                         (void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3916                         fromname = frombuf;
3917                 }
3918                 err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3919                 zfs_close(zhp);
3920                 return (err != 0);
3921         }
3922 
3923         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3924         *cp = '\0';
3925         toname = cp + 1;
3926         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3927         if (zhp == NULL)
3928                 return (1);
3929 
3930         /*
3931          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3932          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3933          * case if they specify the origin.
3934          */
3935         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3936                 char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3937                 zprop_source_t src;
3938 
3939                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3940                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3941 
3942                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3943                         fromname = NULL;
3944                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3945                 } else {
3946                         *cp = '\0';
3947                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3948                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3949                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
3950                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
3951                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3952                         }
3953                         fromname = cp + 1;
3954                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3955                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3956                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3957                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3958                         }
3959                 }
3960         }
3961 
3962         if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3963                 flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3964 
3965         err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3966             extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3967 
3968         if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3969                 /*
3970                  * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3971                  * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3972                  * instead.
3973                  */
3974                 (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3975                 dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3976                 nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3977         }
3978         zfs_close(zhp);
3979 
3980         return (err != 0);
3981 }
3982 
3983 /*
3984  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3985  */
3986 static int
3987 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3988 {
3989         int c, err = 0;
3990         recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3991         boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3992 
3993         nvlist_t *props;
3994         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3995 
3996         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3997                 nomem();
3998 
3999         /* check options */
4000         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
4001                 switch (c) {
4002                 case 'o':
4003                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
4004                                 return (1);
4005                         break;
4006                 case 'd':
4007                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4008                         break;
4009                 case 'e':
4010                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4011                         flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4012                         break;
4013                 case 'n':
4014                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4015                         break;
4016                 case 'u':
4017                         flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4018                         break;
4019                 case 'v':
4020                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4021                         break;
4022                 case 's':
4023                         flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4024                         break;
4025                 case 'F':
4026                         flags.force = B_TRUE;
4027                         break;
4028                 case 'A':
4029                         abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4030                         break;
4031                 case ':':
4032                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4033                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4034                         usage(B_FALSE);
4035                         break;
4036                 case '?':
4037                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4038                             optopt);
4039                         usage(B_FALSE);
4040                 }
4041         }
4042 
4043         argc -= optind;
4044         argv += optind;
4045 
4046         /* check number of arguments */
4047         if (argc < 1) {
4048                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4049                 usage(B_FALSE);
4050         }
4051         if (argc > 1) {
4052                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4053                 usage(B_FALSE);
4054         }
4055 
4056         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
4057                 if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
4058                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4059                         usage(B_FALSE);
4060                 }
4061         }
4062 
4063         if (abort_resumable) {
4064                 if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4065                     flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4066                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4067                         usage(B_FALSE);
4068                 }
4069 
4070                 char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4071                 (void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4072                     "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4073 
4074                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4075                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4076                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4077                             namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4078                         if (zhp == NULL)
4079                                 return (1);
4080                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4081                 } else {
4082                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4083                             argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4084                         if (zhp == NULL)
4085                                 usage(B_FALSE);
4086                         if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4087                             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4088                             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4089                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4090                                     gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4091                                     "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4092                                     argv[0]);
4093                                 return (1);
4094                         }
4095                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4096                 }
4097 
4098                 return (err != 0);
4099         }
4100 
4101         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4102                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4103                     gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4104                     "from a terminal.\n"
4105                     "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4106                 return (1);
4107         }
4108         err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4109 
4110         return (err != 0);
4111 }
4112 
4113 /*
4114  * allow/unallow stuff
4115  */
4116 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4117 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE           "create"
4118 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY          "destroy"
4119 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT         "snapshot"
4120 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK         "rollback"
4121 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE            "clone"
4122 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE          "promote"
4123 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME           "rename"
4124 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT            "mount"
4125 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE            "share"
4126 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND             "send"
4127 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE          "receive"
4128 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW            "allow"
4129 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP         "userprop"
4130 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN            "vscan" /* ??? */
4131 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA        "userquota"
4132 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA       "groupquota"
4133 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED         "userused"
4134 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED        "groupused"
4135 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD             "hold"
4136 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE          "release"
4137 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF             "diff"
4138 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK         "bookmark"
4139 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_REMAP            "remap"
4140 
4141 #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4142 
4143 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4144         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4145         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4146         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4147         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4148         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4149         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4150         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4151         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4152         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4153         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4154         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4155         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4156         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4157         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4158         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4159         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4160         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_REMAP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_REMAP },
4161 
4162         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4163         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4164         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4165         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4166         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4167         { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4168 };
4169 
4170 /* permission structure */
4171 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4172         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    dp_who_type;
4173         const char              *dp_name;
4174         boolean_t               dp_local;
4175         boolean_t               dp_descend;
4176 } deleg_perm_t;
4177 
4178 /* */
4179 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4180         deleg_perm_t            dpn_perm;
4181 
4182         uu_avl_node_t           dpn_avl_node;
4183 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4184 
4185 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4186 
4187 /* permissions set */
4188 typedef struct who_perm {
4189         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    who_type;
4190         const char              *who_name;              /* id */
4191         char                    who_ug_name[256];       /* user/group name */
4192         fs_perm_t               *who_fsperm;            /* uplink */
4193 
4194         uu_avl_t                *who_deleg_perm_avl;    /* permissions */
4195 } who_perm_t;
4196 
4197 /* */
4198 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4199         who_perm_t      who_perm;
4200         uu_avl_node_t   who_avl_node;
4201 } who_perm_node_t;
4202 
4203 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4204 /* fs permissions */
4205 struct fs_perm {
4206         const char              *fsp_name;
4207 
4208         uu_avl_t                *fsp_sc_avl;    /* sets,create */
4209         uu_avl_t                *fsp_uge_avl;   /* user,group,everyone */
4210 
4211         fs_perm_set_t           *fsp_set;       /* uplink */
4212 };
4213 
4214 /* */
4215 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4216         fs_perm_t       fspn_fsperm;
4217         uu_avl_t        *fspn_avl;
4218 
4219         uu_list_node_t  fspn_list_node;
4220 } fs_perm_node_t;
4221 
4222 /* top level structure */
4223 struct fs_perm_set {
4224         uu_list_pool_t  *fsps_list_pool;
4225         uu_list_t       *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4226 
4227         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4228         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4229         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4230 };
4231 
4232 static inline const char *
4233 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4234 {
4235         /* subcommands */
4236         switch (note) {
4237                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4238                 /* OTHER */
4239         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4240         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4241         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4242         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4243         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4244                 /* other */
4245                 return (gettext("other"));
4246         default:
4247                 return (gettext("subcommand"));
4248         }
4249 }
4250 
4251 static int
4252 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4253 {
4254         int res;
4255         switch (who_type) {
4256                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4257                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4258                         res = 0;
4259                         break;
4260                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4261                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4262                         res = 1;
4263                         break;
4264                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4265                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4266                         res = 2;
4267                         break;
4268                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4269                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4270                         res = 3;
4271                         break;
4272                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4273                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4274                         res = 4;
4275                         break;
4276                 default:
4277                         res = -1;
4278         }
4279 
4280         return (res);
4281 }
4282 
4283 /* ARGSUSED */
4284 static int
4285 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4286 {
4287         const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4288         const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4289         zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4290         zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4291         int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4292         int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4293         int res = lweight - rweight;
4294         if (res == 0)
4295                 res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4296                     ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4297 
4298         if (res == 0)
4299                 return (0);
4300         if (res > 0)
4301                 return (1);
4302         else
4303                 return (-1);
4304 }
4305 
4306 /* ARGSUSED */
4307 static int
4308 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4309 {
4310         const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4311         const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4312         int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4313             ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4314 
4315         if (res == 0)
4316                 return (0);
4317 
4318         if (res > 0)
4319                 return (1);
4320         else
4321                 return (-1);
4322 }
4323 
4324 static inline void
4325 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4326 {
4327         bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4328 
4329         if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4330             sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4331             NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4332                 nomem();
4333         if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4334             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4335                 nomem();
4336 
4337         if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4338             "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4339             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4340             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4341                 nomem();
4342 
4343         if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4344             "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4345             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4346             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4347                 nomem();
4348 
4349         if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4350             "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4351             deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4352             == NULL)
4353                 nomem();
4354 }
4355 
4356 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4357 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4358 
4359 static inline void
4360 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4361 {
4362         fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4363 
4364         while (node != NULL) {
4365                 fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4366                     uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4367                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4368                 fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4369                 uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4370                 free(node);
4371                 node = next_node;
4372         }
4373 
4374         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4375         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4376         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4377 }
4378 
4379 static inline void
4380 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4381     const char *name)
4382 {
4383         deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4384         deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4385 }
4386 
4387 static inline void
4388 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4389     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4390 {
4391         uu_avl_pool_t   *pool;
4392         pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4393 
4394         bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4395 
4396         if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4397             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4398                 nomem();
4399 
4400         who_perm->who_type = type;
4401         who_perm->who_name = name;
4402         who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4403 }
4404 
4405 static inline void
4406 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4407 {
4408         deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4409 
4410         while (node != NULL) {
4411                 deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4412                     uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4413 
4414                 uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4415                 free(node);
4416                 node = next_node;
4417         }
4418 
4419         uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4420 }
4421 
4422 static inline void
4423 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4424 {
4425         uu_avl_pool_t   *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4426         uu_avl_pool_t   *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4427 
4428         bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4429 
4430         if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4431             == NULL)
4432                 nomem();
4433 
4434         if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4435             == NULL)
4436                 nomem();
4437 
4438         fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4439         fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4440 }
4441 
4442 static inline void
4443 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4444 {
4445         who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4446         while (node != NULL) {
4447                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4448                     node);
4449                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4450                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4451                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4452                 free(node);
4453                 node = next_node;
4454         }
4455 
4456         node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4457         while (node != NULL) {
4458                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4459                     node);
4460                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4461                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4462                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4463                 free(node);
4464                 node = next_node;
4465         }
4466 
4467         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4468         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4469 }
4470 
4471 static void
4472 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4473     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4474 {
4475         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4476 
4477         deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4478         deleg_perm_t    *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4479 
4480         deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4481 
4482         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4483             == NULL)
4484                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4485         else {
4486                 node = found_node;
4487                 deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4488         }
4489 
4490 
4491         switch (locality) {
4492         case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4493                 deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4494                 break;
4495         case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4496                 deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4497                 break;
4498         case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4499                 break;
4500         default:
4501                 assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4502         }
4503 }
4504 
4505 static inline int
4506 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4507 {
4508         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4509         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4510         uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4511         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4512 
4513         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4514                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4515                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4516                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4517                 deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4518                     safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4519 
4520                 assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4521 
4522                 uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4523                 set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4524         }
4525 
4526         return (0);
4527 }
4528 
4529 static inline int
4530 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4531 {
4532         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4533         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4534 
4535         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4536                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4537                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4538                 uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4539                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4540                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4541                 char perm_locality = name[1];
4542                 const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4543                 boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4544                 who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4545 
4546                 assert('$' == name[2]);
4547 
4548                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4549                         return (-1);
4550 
4551                 switch (perm_type) {
4552                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4553                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4554                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4555                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4556                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4557                         avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4558                         break;
4559                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4560                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4561                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4562                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4563                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4564                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4565                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4566                         avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4567                         break;
4568 
4569                 default:
4570                         assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4571                 }
4572 
4573                 if (is_set) {
4574                         who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4575                         who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4576                             sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4577                         who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4578                         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4579 
4580                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4581                         who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4582 
4583                         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4584                             == NULL) {
4585                                 if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4586                                         uid_t rid = 0;
4587                                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4588                                         struct group *g = NULL;
4589                                         const char *nice_name = NULL;
4590 
4591                                         switch (perm_type) {
4592                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4593                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4594                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4595                                                 p = getpwuid(rid);
4596                                                 if (p)
4597                                                         nice_name = p->pw_name;
4598                                                 break;
4599                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4600                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4601                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4602                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4603                                                 if (g)
4604                                                         nice_name = g->gr_name;
4605                                                 break;
4606 
4607                                         default:
4608                                                 break;
4609                                         }
4610 
4611                                         if (nice_name != NULL)
4612                                                 (void) strlcpy(
4613                                                     node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4614                                                     nice_name, 256);
4615                                 }
4616 
4617                                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4618                         } else {
4619                                 node = found_node;
4620                                 who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4621                         }
4622                 }
4623 
4624                 (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4625         }
4626 
4627         return (0);
4628 }
4629 
4630 static inline int
4631 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4632 {
4633         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4634         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4635 
4636         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4637                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4638                 const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4639                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4640                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4641                 fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4642                 if (node == NULL)
4643                         nomem();
4644 
4645                 fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4646 
4647                 assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4648 
4649                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4650                     fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4651 
4652                 idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4653                 fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4654 
4655                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4656                         return (-1);
4657 
4658                 (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4659 
4660                 uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4661         }
4662 
4663         return (0);
4664 }
4665 
4666 static inline const char *
4667 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4668 {
4669         const char *str = "";
4670 
4671         /* subcommands */
4672         switch (note) {
4673                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4674         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4675                 str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4676                     "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4677                 break;
4678         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4679                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4680                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4681                 break;
4682         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4683                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4684                 break;
4685         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4686                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4687                 break;
4688         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4689                 str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4690                     "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4691                     "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4692                 break;
4693         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4694                 str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4695                 break;
4696         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4697                 str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4698                 break;
4699         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4700                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4701                     " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4702                 break;
4703         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4704                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4705                     " ability");
4706                 break;
4707         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4708                 str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4709                     "might destroy the snapshot");
4710                 break;
4711         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4712                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4713                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4714                 break;
4715         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4716                 str = gettext("");
4717                 break;
4718         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4719                 str = gettext("");
4720                 break;
4721         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4722                 str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4723                     "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4724                 break;
4725         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4726                 str = gettext("");
4727                 break;
4728 /*
4729  *      case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4730  *              str = gettext("");
4731  *              break;
4732  */
4733                 /* OTHER */
4734         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4735                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4736                 break;
4737         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4738                 str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4739                 break;
4740         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4741                 str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4742                 break;
4743         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4744                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4745                 break;
4746         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4747                 str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4748                 break;
4749                 /* other */
4750         default:
4751                 str = "";
4752         }
4753 
4754         return (str);
4755 }
4756 
4757 struct allow_opts {
4758         boolean_t local;
4759         boolean_t descend;
4760         boolean_t user;
4761         boolean_t group;
4762         boolean_t everyone;
4763         boolean_t create;
4764         boolean_t set;
4765         boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4766         boolean_t prt_usage;
4767 
4768         boolean_t prt_perms;
4769         char *who;
4770         char *perms;
4771         const char *dataset;
4772 };
4773 
4774 static inline int
4775 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4776 {
4777         const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4778         const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4779         return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4780 }
4781 
4782 static void
4783 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4784 {
4785         const char *opt_desc[] = {
4786                 "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4787                 "-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4788                 "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4789                 "-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4790                 "-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4791                 "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4792                 "-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4793                 "-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4794                 /* unallow only */
4795                 "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4796         };
4797         size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4798         size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4799         const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4800         int i;
4801         size_t count = 0;
4802         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4803         zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4804         const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4805 
4806         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4807             HELP_ALLOW));
4808         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4809         for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4810                 const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4811                 const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4812                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4813         }
4814 
4815         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4816             "supported:\n\n"));
4817         (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4818             gettext("NOTES"));
4819         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4820                 const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4821                 zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4822                 const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4823                 const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4824                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4825         }
4826 
4827         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4828                 zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4829                 if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4830                         continue;
4831 
4832                 if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4833                         continue;
4834 
4835                 props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4836         }
4837         props[count] = NULL;
4838 
4839         qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4840 
4841         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4842                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4843 
4844         if (msg != NULL)
4845                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4846 
4847         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4848 }
4849 
4850 static inline const char *
4851 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4852     char **permsp)
4853 {
4854         if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4855                 *permsp = NULL;
4856         else if (argc == expected_argc)
4857                 *permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4858         else
4859                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4860                     gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4861 
4862         return (argv[argc - 1]);
4863 }
4864 
4865 static void
4866 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4867 {
4868         int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4869         int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4870         int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4871         int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4872 
4873         if (uge_sum > 1)
4874                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4875                     gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4876 
4877         if (opts->prt_usage) {
4878                 if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4879                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4880                 else
4881                         usage(B_FALSE);
4882         }
4883 
4884         if (opts->set) {
4885                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4886                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4887                             gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4888 
4889                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4890                 if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4891                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4892                             gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4893                 opts->who = argv[0];
4894         } else if (opts->create) {
4895                 if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4896                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4897                             gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4898                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4899         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4900                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4901                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4902                             gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4903                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4904         } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4905             == 0) {
4906                 opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4907                 argc--;
4908                 argv++;
4909                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4910         } else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4911                 opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4912                 opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4913         } else {
4914                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4915                 opts->who = argv[0];
4916         }
4917 
4918         if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4919                 opts->local = B_TRUE;
4920                 opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4921         }
4922 }
4923 
4924 static void
4925 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4926     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4927 {
4928         int i;
4929         char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4930         char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4931         char base_type = '\0';
4932         char set_type = '\0';
4933         nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4934         nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4935         nvlist_t *nvl;
4936 
4937         if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4938                 nomem();
4939         if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4940                 nomem();
4941 
4942         switch (type) {
4943         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4944         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4945                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4946                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4947                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4948                 break;
4949         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4950         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4951                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4952                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4953                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4954                 break;
4955         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4956         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4957                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4958                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4959                 if (local)
4960                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4961                 if (descend)
4962                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4963                 break;
4964         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4965         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4966                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4967                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4968                 if (local)
4969                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4970                 if (descend)
4971                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4972                 break;
4973         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4974         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4975                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4976                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4977                 if (local)
4978                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4979                 if (descend)
4980                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4981                 break;
4982 
4983         default:
4984                 assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4985         }
4986 
4987         if (perms != NULL) {
4988                 char *curr = perms;
4989                 char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4990 
4991                 while (curr < end) {
4992                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4993                         if (delim == NULL)
4994                                 delim = end;
4995                         else
4996                                 *delim = '\0';
4997 
4998                         if (curr[0] == '@')
4999                                 nvl = set_nvl;
5000                         else
5001                                 nvl = base_nvl;
5002 
5003                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5004                         if (delim != end)
5005                                 *delim = ',';
5006                         curr = delim + 1;
5007                 }
5008 
5009                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5010                         char locality = ld[i];
5011                         if (locality == 0)
5012                                 continue;
5013 
5014                         if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5015                                 if (who != NULL)
5016                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5017                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5018                                             base_type, locality, who);
5019                                 else
5020                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5021                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5022                                             base_type, locality);
5023 
5024                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5025                                     base_nvl);
5026                         }
5027 
5028 
5029                         if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5030                                 if (who != NULL)
5031                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5032                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5033                                             set_type, locality, who);
5034                                 else
5035                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5036                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5037                                             set_type, locality);
5038 
5039                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5040                                     set_nvl);
5041                         }
5042                 }
5043         } else {
5044                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5045                         char locality = ld[i];
5046                         if (locality == 0)
5047                                 continue;
5048 
5049                         if (who != NULL)
5050                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5051                                     "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5052                         else
5053                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5054                                     "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5055                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5056 
5057                         if (who != NULL)
5058                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5059                                     "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5060                         else
5061                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5062                                     "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5063                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5064                 }
5065         }
5066 }
5067 
5068 static int
5069 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5070 {
5071         if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5072                 nomem();
5073 
5074         if (opts->set) {
5075                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5076                     opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5077         } else if (opts->create) {
5078                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5079                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5080         } else if (opts->everyone) {
5081                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5082                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5083         } else {
5084                 char *curr = opts->who;
5085                 char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5086 
5087                 while (curr < end) {
5088                         const char *who;
5089                         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5090                         char *endch;
5091                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5092                         char errbuf[256];
5093                         char id[64];
5094                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
5095                         struct group *g = NULL;
5096 
5097                         uid_t rid;
5098                         if (delim == NULL)
5099                                 delim = end;
5100                         else
5101                                 *delim = '\0';
5102 
5103                         rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5104                         if (opts->user) {
5105                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5106                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5107                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5108                                 else
5109                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5110 
5111                                 if (p != NULL)
5112                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5113                                 else {
5114                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5115                                             "invalid user %s"), curr);
5116                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5117                                 }
5118                         } else if (opts->group) {
5119                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5120                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5121                                         g = getgrnam(curr);
5122                                 else
5123                                         g = getgrgid(rid);
5124 
5125                                 if (g != NULL)
5126                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5127                                 else {
5128                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5129                                             "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5130                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5131                                 }
5132                         } else {
5133                                 if (*endch != '\0') {
5134                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5135                                 } else {
5136                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5137                                 }
5138 
5139                                 if (p == NULL) {
5140                                         if (*endch != '\0') {
5141                                                 g = getgrnam(curr);
5142                                         } else {
5143                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
5144                                         }
5145                                 }
5146 
5147                                 if (p != NULL) {
5148                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5149                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5150                                 } else if (g != NULL) {
5151                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5152                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5153                                 } else {
5154                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5155                                             "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5156                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5157                                 }
5158                         }
5159 
5160                         (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5161                         who = id;
5162 
5163                         store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5164                             opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5165                         curr = delim + 1;
5166                 }
5167         }
5168 
5169         return (0);
5170 }
5171 
5172 static void
5173 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5174 {
5175         const char *sc_title[] = {
5176                 gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5177                 gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5178                 NULL
5179         };
5180         const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5181         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5182         int prev_weight = -1;
5183 
5184         for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5185             who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5186                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5187                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5188                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5189                 int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5190                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5191                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5192 
5193                 if (prev_weight != weight) {
5194                         (void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5195                         prev_weight = weight;
5196                 }
5197 
5198                 if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5199                         (void) printf("\t");
5200                 else
5201                         (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5202 
5203                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5204                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5205                         if (first) {
5206                                 (void) printf("%s",
5207                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5208                                 first = B_FALSE;
5209                         } else
5210                                 (void) printf(",%s",
5211                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5212                 }
5213 
5214                 (void) printf("\n");
5215         }
5216 }
5217 
5218 static void
5219 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5220     const char *title)
5221 {
5222         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5223         boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5224         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5225 
5226         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5227                 nomem();
5228 
5229         while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5230                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5231                 const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5232                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5233                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5234                 char delim = ' ';
5235                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5236                 boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5237 
5238                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5239                     deleg_node != NULL;
5240                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5241                         if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5242                             descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5243                                 continue;
5244 
5245                         if (prt_who) {
5246                                 const char *who = NULL;
5247                                 if (prt_title) {
5248                                         prt_title = B_FALSE;
5249                                         (void) printf(title);
5250                                 }
5251 
5252                                 switch (who_type) {
5253                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5254                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5255                                         who = gettext("user");
5256                                         if (nice_who_name)
5257                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5258                                         break;
5259                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5260                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5261                                         who = gettext("group");
5262                                         if (nice_who_name)
5263                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5264                                         break;
5265                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5266                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5267                                         who = gettext("everyone");
5268                                         who_name = NULL;
5269                                         break;
5270 
5271                                 default:
5272                                         assert(who != NULL);
5273                                 }
5274 
5275                                 prt_who = B_FALSE;
5276                                 if (who_name == NULL)
5277                                         (void) printf("\t%s", who);
5278                                 else
5279                                         (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5280                         }
5281 
5282                         (void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5283                             deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5284                         delim = ',';
5285                 }
5286 
5287                 if (!prt_who)
5288                         (void) printf("\n");
5289         }
5290 
5291         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5292 }
5293 
5294 static void
5295 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5296 {
5297         fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5298         char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5299         const char *dsname = buf;
5300 
5301         for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5302             node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5303                 uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5304                 uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5305                 int left = 0;
5306 
5307                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5308                     gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5309                     node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5310                 (void) printf(dsname);
5311                 left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5312                 while (left-- > 0)
5313                         (void) printf("-");
5314                 (void) printf("\n");
5315 
5316                 print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5317                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5318                     gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5319                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5320                     gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5321                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5322                     gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5323         }
5324 }
5325 
5326 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5327 
5328 struct deleg_perms {
5329         boolean_t un;
5330         nvlist_t *nvl;
5331 };
5332 
5333 static int
5334 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5335 {
5336         struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5337         zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5338 
5339         if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5340                 return (0);
5341 
5342         return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5343 }
5344 
5345 static int
5346 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5347 {
5348         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5349         nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5350         nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5351         int error = 1;
5352         int c;
5353         struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5354 
5355         const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5356 
5357         /* check opts */
5358         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5359                 switch (c) {
5360                 case 'l':
5361                         opts.local = B_TRUE;
5362                         break;
5363                 case 'd':
5364                         opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5365                         break;
5366                 case 'u':
5367                         opts.user = B_TRUE;
5368                         break;
5369                 case 'g':
5370                         opts.group = B_TRUE;
5371                         break;
5372                 case 'e':
5373                         opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5374                         break;
5375                 case 's':
5376                         opts.set = B_TRUE;
5377                         break;
5378                 case 'c':
5379                         opts.create = B_TRUE;
5380                         break;
5381                 case 'r':
5382                         opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5383                         break;
5384                 case ':':
5385                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5386                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5387                         usage(B_FALSE);
5388                         break;
5389                 case 'h':
5390                         opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5391                         break;
5392                 case '?':
5393                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5394                             optopt);
5395                         usage(B_FALSE);
5396                 }
5397         }
5398 
5399         argc -= optind;
5400         argv += optind;
5401 
5402         /* check arguments */
5403         parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5404 
5405         /* try to open the dataset */
5406         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5407             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5408                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5409                     opts.dataset);
5410                 return (-1);
5411         }
5412 
5413         if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5414                 goto cleanup2;
5415 
5416         fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5417         if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5418                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5419                 goto cleanup1;
5420         }
5421 
5422         if (opts.prt_perms)
5423                 print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5424         else {
5425                 (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5426                 if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5427                         goto cleanup0;
5428 
5429                 if (un && opts.recursive) {
5430                         struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5431                         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5432                             &data) != 0)
5433                                 goto cleanup0;
5434                 }
5435         }
5436 
5437         error = 0;
5438 
5439 cleanup0:
5440         nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5441         nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5442 cleanup1:
5443         fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5444 cleanup2:
5445         zfs_close(zhp);
5446 
5447         return (error);
5448 }
5449 
5450 static int
5451 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5452 {
5453         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5454 }
5455 
5456 static int
5457 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5458 {
5459         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5460 }
5461 
5462 static int
5463 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5464 {
5465         int errors = 0;
5466         int i;
5467         const char *tag;
5468         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5469         const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5470         int c;
5471 
5472         /* check options */
5473         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5474                 switch (c) {
5475                 case 'r':
5476                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5477                         break;
5478                 case '?':
5479                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5480                             optopt);
5481                         usage(B_FALSE);
5482                 }
5483         }
5484 
5485         argc -= optind;
5486         argv += optind;
5487 
5488         /* check number of arguments */
5489         if (argc < 2)
5490                 usage(B_FALSE);
5491 
5492         tag = argv[0];
5493         --argc;
5494         ++argv;
5495 
5496         if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5497                 /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5498                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5499                 usage(B_FALSE);
5500         }
5501 
5502         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5503                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5504                 char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5505                 const char *delim;
5506                 char *path = argv[i];
5507 
5508                 delim = strchr(path, '@');
5509                 if (delim == NULL) {
5510                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5511                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5512                         ++errors;
5513                         continue;
5514                 }
5515                 (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5516                 parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5517 
5518                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5519                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5520                 if (zhp == NULL) {
5521                         ++errors;
5522                         continue;
5523                 }
5524                 if (holding) {
5525                         if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5526                                 ++errors;
5527                 } else {
5528                         if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5529                                 ++errors;
5530                 }
5531                 zfs_close(zhp);
5532         }
5533 
5534         return (errors != 0);
5535 }
5536 
5537 /*
5538  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5539  *
5540  *      -r      Recursively hold
5541  *
5542  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5543  */
5544 static int
5545 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5546 {
5547         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5548 }
5549 
5550 /*
5551  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5552  *
5553  *      -r      Recursively release
5554  *
5555  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5556  */
5557 static int
5558 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5559 {
5560         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5561 }
5562 
5563 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5564         boolean_t       cb_recursive;
5565         const char      *cb_snapname;
5566         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
5567         size_t          cb_max_namelen;
5568         size_t          cb_max_taglen;
5569 } holds_cbdata_t;
5570 
5571 #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5572 #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5573 /*
5574  *
5575  */
5576 static void
5577 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5578 {
5579         int i;
5580         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5581         char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5582         const char *col;
5583 
5584         if (!scripted) {
5585                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5586                         col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5587                         if (i < 2)
5588                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5589                                     col);
5590                         else
5591                                 (void) printf("%s\n", col);
5592                 }
5593         }
5594 
5595         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5596                 char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5597                 nvlist_t *nvl2;
5598                 nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5599                 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5600                 while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5601                         char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5602                         char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5603                         uint64_t val = 0;
5604                         time_t time;
5605                         struct tm t;
5606 
5607                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5608                         time = (time_t)val;
5609                         (void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5610                         (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5611                             gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5612 
5613                         if (scripted) {
5614                                 (void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
5615                                     tagname, tsbuf);
5616                         } else {
5617                                 (void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
5618                                     zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
5619                         }
5620                 }
5621         }
5622 }
5623 
5624 /*
5625  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5626  */
5627 static int
5628 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5629 {
5630         holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5631         nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5632         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5633         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5634         const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5635         size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5636 
5637         if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5638                 const char *snapname;
5639                 char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5640                 if (delim == NULL)
5641                         return (0);
5642 
5643                 snapname = delim + 1;
5644                 if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5645                         return (0);
5646         }
5647 
5648         if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5649                 return (-1);
5650 
5651         if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5652                 cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5653 
5654         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5655                 const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5656                 size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5657                 if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5658                         cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5659         }
5660 
5661         return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5662 }
5663 
5664 /*
5665  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5666  *
5667  *      -r      Recursively hold
5668  */
5669 static int
5670 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5671 {
5672         int errors = 0;
5673         int c;
5674         int i;
5675         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5676         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5677         const char *opts = "rH";
5678         nvlist_t *nvl;
5679 
5680         int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5681         holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5682 
5683         int limit = 0;
5684         int ret = 0;
5685         int flags = 0;
5686 
5687         /* check options */
5688         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5689                 switch (c) {
5690                 case 'r':
5691                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5692                         break;
5693                 case 'H':
5694                         scripted = B_TRUE;
5695                         break;
5696                 case '?':
5697                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5698                             optopt);
5699                         usage(B_FALSE);
5700                 }
5701         }
5702 
5703         if (recursive) {
5704                 types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5705                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5706         }
5707 
5708         argc -= optind;
5709         argv += optind;
5710 
5711         /* check number of arguments */
5712         if (argc < 1)
5713                 usage(B_FALSE);
5714 
5715         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5716                 nomem();
5717 
5718         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5719                 char *snapshot = argv[i];
5720                 const char *delim;
5721                 const char *snapname;
5722 
5723                 delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5724                 if (delim == NULL) {
5725                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5726                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5727                         ++errors;
5728                         continue;
5729                 }
5730                 snapname = delim + 1;
5731                 if (recursive)
5732                         snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5733 
5734                 cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5735                 cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5736                 cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5737 
5738                 /*
5739                  *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5740                  */
5741                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5742                     holds_callback, &cb);
5743                 if (ret != 0)
5744                         ++errors;
5745         }
5746 
5747         /*
5748          *  2. print holds data
5749          */
5750         print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5751 
5752         if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5753                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5754 
5755         nvlist_free(nvl);
5756 
5757         return (0 != errors);
5758 }
5759 
5760 #define CHECK_SPINNER 30
5761 #define SPINNER_TIME 3          /* seconds */
5762 #define MOUNT_TIME 5            /* seconds */
5763 
5764 static int
5765 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5766 {
5767         static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5768         static int spinval = 0;
5769         static int spincheck = 0;
5770         static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5771         get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5772         zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5773 
5774         if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5775                 if (--spincheck < 0) {
5776                         time_t now = time(NULL);
5777                         if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5778                                 update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5779                                 last_spin_time = now;
5780                         }
5781                         spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5782                 }
5783         }
5784 
5785         /*
5786          * Interate over any nested datasets.
5787          */
5788         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5789                 zfs_close(zhp);
5790                 return (1);
5791         }
5792 
5793         /*
5794          * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5795          */
5796         if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5797                 zfs_close(zhp);
5798                 return (0);
5799         }
5800         libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5801         assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5802 
5803         return (0);
5804 }
5805 
5806 static void
5807 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5808 {
5809         get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5810         cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5811         cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5812 
5813         if (verbose)
5814                 set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5815         (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5816 
5817         *dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5818         *count = cb.cb_used;
5819 
5820         if (verbose)
5821                 finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5822 }
5823 
5824 /*
5825  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5826  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5827  * mode we are using.
5828  */
5829 #define OP_SHARE        0x1
5830 #define OP_MOUNT        0x2
5831 
5832 /*
5833  * Share or mount a dataset.
5834  */
5835 static int
5836 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5837     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5838 {
5839         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5840         char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5841         char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5842         const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5843         struct mnttab mnt;
5844         uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5845         boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5846 
5847         assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5848 
5849         /*
5850          * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5851          * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5852          * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5853          * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5854          */
5855         zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5856 
5857         if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5858                 if (!explicit)
5859                         return (0);
5860 
5861                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5862                     "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5863                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5864                 return (1);
5865 
5866         } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5867                 if (!explicit)
5868                         return (0);
5869 
5870                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5871                     "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5872                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5873                 return (1);
5874         }
5875 
5876         /*
5877          * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5878          * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5879          * legacy share options.
5880          */
5881         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5882             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5883         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5884             sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5885         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5886             sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5887 
5888         if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5889             strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5890                 if (!explicit)
5891                         return (0);
5892 
5893                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5894                     "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5895                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5896                     "share this filesystem, or set "
5897                     "sharenfs property on\n"));
5898                 return (1);
5899         }
5900 
5901         /*
5902          * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5903          * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5904          * treat it as a legacy share.
5905          */
5906         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5907                 if (!explicit)
5908                         return (0);
5909 
5910                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5911                     "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5912                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5913                     "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5914                 return (1);
5915         }
5916 
5917         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5918                 if (!explicit)
5919                         return (0);
5920 
5921                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5922                     "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5923                 return (1);
5924         }
5925 
5926         /*
5927          * canmount     explicit        outcome
5928          * on           no              pass through
5929          * on           yes             pass through
5930          * off          no              return 0
5931          * off          yes             display error, return 1
5932          * noauto       no              return 0
5933          * noauto       yes             pass through
5934          */
5935         canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5936         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5937                 if (!explicit)
5938                         return (0);
5939 
5940                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5941                     "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5942                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5943                 return (1);
5944         } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5945                 return (0);
5946         }
5947 
5948         /*
5949          * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5950          * token, we can not mount it.
5951          */
5952         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5953             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5954             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5955                 if (!explicit)
5956                         return (0);
5957 
5958                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5959                     "Contains partially-completed state from "
5960                     "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5961                     "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5962                     cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5963                 return (1);
5964         }
5965 
5966         /*
5967          * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5968          * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5969          * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5970          * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5971          * filesystem.
5972          */
5973         switch (op) {
5974         case OP_SHARE:
5975 
5976                 shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5977                 shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5978 
5979                 if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5980                     (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5981                     strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5982                     (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5983                     strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5984                         if (!explicit)
5985                                 return (0);
5986 
5987                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5988                             "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5989                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5990                         return (1);
5991                 }
5992 
5993                 if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5994                     zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5995                         return (1);
5996 
5997                 if (protocol == NULL) {
5998                         if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5999                                 return (1);
6000                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6001                         if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6002                                 return (1);
6003                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6004                         if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6005                                 return (1);
6006                 } else {
6007                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6008                             "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6009                             "specified\n"),
6010                             zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6011                         return (1);
6012                 }
6013 
6014                 break;
6015 
6016         case OP_MOUNT:
6017                 if (options == NULL)
6018                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6019                 else
6020                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6021 
6022                 if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6023                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6024                         if (!explicit)
6025                                 return (0);
6026 
6027                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6028                             "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6029                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6030                         return (1);
6031                 }
6032 
6033                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6034                         return (1);
6035                 break;
6036         }
6037 
6038         return (0);
6039 }
6040 
6041 /*
6042  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6043  */
6044 static void
6045 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6046 {
6047         static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6048         time_t now = time(NULL);
6049         char info[32];
6050 
6051         /* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6052         ++current;
6053 
6054         /* display header if we're here for the first time */
6055         if (current == 1) {
6056                 set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6057         } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6058                 /* too soon to report again */
6059                 return;
6060         }
6061 
6062         last_progress_time = now;
6063 
6064         (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6065 
6066         if (current == total)
6067                 finish_progress(info);
6068         else
6069                 update_progress(info);
6070 }
6071 
6072 static void
6073 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6074 {
6075         int len = strlen(mntopts);
6076 
6077         /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6078         if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6079                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6080                     "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6081                     "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6082                 usage(B_FALSE);
6083         }
6084 
6085         if (*mntopts)
6086                 mntopts[len++] = ',';
6087 
6088         (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6089 }
6090 
6091 static int
6092 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6093 {
6094         int do_all = 0;
6095         boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6096         int c, ret = 0;
6097         char *options = NULL;
6098         int flags = 0;
6099 
6100         /* check options */
6101         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6102             != -1) {
6103                 switch (c) {
6104                 case 'a':
6105                         do_all = 1;
6106                         break;
6107                 case 'v':
6108                         verbose = B_TRUE;
6109                         break;
6110                 case 'o':
6111                         if (*optarg == '\0') {
6112                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6113                                     "options (-o) specified\n"));
6114                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6115                         }
6116 
6117                         if (options == NULL)
6118                                 options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6119 
6120                         /* option validation is done later */
6121                         append_options(options, optarg);
6122                         break;
6123 
6124                 case 'O':
6125                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6126                         break;
6127                 case ':':
6128                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6129                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6130                         usage(B_FALSE);
6131                         break;
6132                 case '?':
6133                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6134                             optopt);
6135                         usage(B_FALSE);
6136                 }
6137         }
6138 
6139         argc -= optind;
6140         argv += optind;
6141 
6142         /* check number of arguments */
6143         if (do_all) {
6144                 zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6145                 size_t i, count = 0;
6146                 char *protocol = NULL;
6147 
6148                 if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6149                         if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6150                             strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6151                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6152                                     "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6153                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6154                         }
6155                         protocol = argv[0];
6156                         argc--;
6157                         argv++;
6158                 }
6159 
6160                 if (argc != 0) {
6161                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6162                         usage(B_FALSE);
6163                 }
6164 
6165                 start_progress_timer();
6166                 get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6167 
6168                 if (count == 0)
6169                         return (0);
6170 
6171                 qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6172                 sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6173                 sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist;
6174                 sharearg.zhandle_len = count;
6175                 if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(zfs_get_handle(dslist[0]),
6176                     SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) != SA_OK) {
6177                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6178                             gettext("Could not initialize libshare, %d"), ret);
6179                         return (ret);
6180                 }
6181 
6182                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6183                         if (verbose)
6184                                 report_mount_progress(i, count);
6185 
6186                         if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6187                             B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6188                                 ret = 1;
6189                         zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6190                 }
6191 
6192                 free(dslist);
6193         } else if (argc == 0) {
6194                 struct mnttab entry;
6195 
6196                 if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6197                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6198                             "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6199                         usage(B_FALSE);
6200                 }
6201 
6202                 /*
6203                  * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6204                  * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6205                  * they are controlled automatically.
6206                  */
6207                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6208                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6209                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6210                             strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6211                                 continue;
6212 
6213                         (void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6214                             entry.mnt_mountp);
6215                 }
6216 
6217         } else {
6218                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6219 
6220                 if (argc > 1) {
6221                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6222                             gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6223                         usage(B_FALSE);
6224                 }
6225 
6226                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6227                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6228                         ret = 1;
6229                 } else {
6230                         ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6231                             options);
6232                         zfs_close(zhp);
6233                 }
6234         }
6235 
6236         return (ret);
6237 }
6238 
6239 /*
6240  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6241  * zfs mount filesystem
6242  *
6243  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6244  */
6245 static int
6246 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6247 {
6248         return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6249 }
6250 
6251 /*
6252  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6253  * zfs share filesystem
6254  *
6255  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6256  */
6257 static int
6258 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6259 {
6260         return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6261 }
6262 
6263 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6264         zfs_handle_t    *un_zhp;
6265         char            *un_mountp;
6266         uu_avl_node_t   un_avlnode;
6267 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6268 
6269 /* ARGSUSED */
6270 static int
6271 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6272 {
6273         const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6274         const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6275 
6276         return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6277 }
6278 
6279 /*
6280  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6281  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6282  * and unmount it appropriately.
6283  */
6284 static int
6285 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6286 {
6287         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6288         int ret = 0;
6289         struct stat64 statbuf;
6290         struct extmnttab entry;
6291         const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6292         ino_t path_inode;
6293 
6294         /*
6295          * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6296          * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6297          * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6298          * (major,minor) device pair.
6299          */
6300         if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6301                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6302                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6303                 return (1);
6304         }
6305         path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6306 
6307         /*
6308          * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6309          */
6310         rewind(mnttab_file);
6311         while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6312                 if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6313                     entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6314                         break;
6315         }
6316         if (ret != 0) {
6317                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6318                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6319                             "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6320                         return (1);
6321                 }
6322                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6323                     path);
6324                 if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6325                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6326                             strerror(errno));
6327                 return (ret != 0);
6328         }
6329 
6330         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6331                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6332                     "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6333                 return (1);
6334         }
6335 
6336         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6337             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6338                 return (1);
6339 
6340         ret = 1;
6341         if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6342                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6343                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6344                 goto out;
6345         } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6346                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6347                     "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6348                 goto out;
6349         }
6350 
6351         if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6352                 char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6353                 char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6354 
6355                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6356                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6357                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6358                     sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6359 
6360                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6361                     strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6362                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6363                             "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6364                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6365                             "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6366                 } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6367                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6368                             "not currently shared\n"), path);
6369                 } else {
6370                         ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6371                 }
6372         } else {
6373                 char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6374 
6375                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6376                     sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6377 
6378                 if (is_manual) {
6379                         ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6380                 } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6381                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6382                             "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6383                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6384                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6385                             "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6386                 } else {
6387                         ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6388                 }
6389         }
6390 
6391 out:
6392         zfs_close(zhp);
6393 
6394         return (ret != 0);
6395 }
6396 
6397 /*
6398  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6399  */
6400 static int
6401 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6402 {
6403         int do_all = 0;
6404         int flags = 0;
6405         int ret = 0;
6406         int c;
6407         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6408         char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6409         char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6410 
6411         /* check options */
6412         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6413                 switch (c) {
6414                 case 'a':
6415                         do_all = 1;
6416                         break;
6417                 case 'f':
6418                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6419                         break;
6420                 case '?':
6421                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6422                             optopt);
6423                         usage(B_FALSE);
6424                 }
6425         }
6426 
6427         argc -= optind;
6428         argv += optind;
6429 
6430         if (do_all) {
6431                 /*
6432                  * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6433                  * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6434                  * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6435                  * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6436                  * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6437                  *
6438                  * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6439                  * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6440                  * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6441                  * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6442                  * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6443                  * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6444                  */
6445                 struct mnttab entry;
6446                 uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6447                 uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6448                 unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6449                 uu_avl_index_t idx;
6450                 uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6451 
6452                 if (argc != 0) {
6453                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6454                         usage(B_FALSE);
6455                 }
6456 
6457                 if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6458                     sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6459                     offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6460                     unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6461                     ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6462                         nomem();
6463 
6464                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6465                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6466 
6467                         /* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6468                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6469                                 continue;
6470 
6471                         /* ignore snapshots */
6472                         if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6473                                 continue;
6474 
6475                         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6476                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6477                                 ret = 1;
6478                                 continue;
6479                         }
6480 
6481                         /*
6482                          * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6483                          * parent pool name.
6484                          */
6485                         if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6486                                 zfs_close(zhp);
6487                                 continue;
6488                         }
6489 
6490                         switch (op) {
6491                         case OP_SHARE:
6492                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6493                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6494                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6495                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6496                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6497                                         break;
6498                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6499                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6500                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6501                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6502                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6503                                         continue;
6504                                 break;
6505                         case OP_MOUNT:
6506                                 /* Ignore legacy mounts */
6507                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6508                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6509                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6510                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6511                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6512                                         continue;
6513                                 /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6514                                 if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6515                                     ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6516                                         continue;
6517                         default:
6518                                 break;
6519                         }
6520 
6521                         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6522                         node->un_zhp = zhp;
6523                         node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6524 
6525                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6526 
6527                         if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6528                                 uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6529                         } else {
6530                                 zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6531                                 free(node->un_mountp);
6532                                 free(node);
6533                         }
6534                 }
6535 
6536                 /*
6537                  * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6538                  * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6539                  */
6540                 if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6541                     UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6542                         nomem();
6543 
6544                 while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6545                         uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6546 
6547                         switch (op) {
6548                         case OP_SHARE:
6549                                 if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6550                                     node->un_mountp) != 0)
6551                                         ret = 1;
6552                                 break;
6553 
6554                         case OP_MOUNT:
6555                                 if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6556                                     node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6557                                         ret = 1;
6558                                 break;
6559                         }
6560 
6561                         zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6562                         free(node->un_mountp);
6563                         free(node);
6564                 }
6565 
6566                 uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6567                 uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6568                 uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6569 
6570         } else {
6571                 if (argc != 1) {
6572                         if (argc == 0)
6573                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6574                                     gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6575                         else
6576                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6577                                     gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6578                         usage(B_FALSE);
6579                 }
6580 
6581                 /*
6582                  * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6583                  * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6584                  * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6585                  * zfs_unmount().
6586                  */
6587                 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6588                         return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6589                             flags, B_FALSE));
6590 
6591                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6592                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6593                         return (1);
6594 
6595                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6596                     ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6597                     nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6598                     NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6599 
6600                 switch (op) {
6601                 case OP_SHARE:
6602                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6603                             nfs_mnt_prop,
6604                             sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6605                             NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6606                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6607                             sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6608                             0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6609 
6610                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6611                             strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6612                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6613                                     "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6614                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6615                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6616                                     "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6617                                     "filesystem\n"));
6618                                 ret = 1;
6619                         } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6620                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6621                                     "unshare '%s': not currently "
6622                                     "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6623                                 ret = 1;
6624                         } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6625                                 ret = 1;
6626                         }
6627                         break;
6628 
6629                 case OP_MOUNT:
6630                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6631                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6632                                     "unmount '%s': legacy "
6633                                     "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6634                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6635                                     "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6636                                     "filesystem\n"));
6637                                 ret = 1;
6638                         } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6639                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6640                                     "unmount '%s': not currently "
6641                                     "mounted\n"),
6642                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6643                                 ret = 1;
6644                         } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6645                                 ret = 1;
6646                         }
6647                         break;
6648                 }
6649 
6650                 zfs_close(zhp);
6651         }
6652 
6653         return (ret);
6654 }
6655 
6656 /*
6657  * zfs unmount -a
6658  * zfs unmount filesystem
6659  *
6660  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6661  */
6662 static int
6663 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6664 {
6665         return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6666 }
6667 
6668 /*
6669  * zfs unshare -a
6670  * zfs unshare filesystem
6671  *
6672  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6673  */
6674 static int
6675 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6676 {
6677         return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6678 }
6679 
6680 /*
6681  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6682  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6683  */
6684 static int
6685 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6686 {
6687         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6688         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6689         char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6690         int ret = 0;
6691         int c;
6692         int flags = 0;
6693         char *dataset, *path;
6694 
6695         /* check options */
6696         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6697                 switch (c) {
6698                 case 'o':
6699                         (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6700                         break;
6701                 case 'O':
6702                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6703                         break;
6704                 case 'm':
6705                         flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6706                         break;
6707                 case ':':
6708                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6709                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6710                         usage(B_FALSE);
6711                         break;
6712                 case '?':
6713                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6714                             optopt);
6715                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6716                             "<path>\n"));
6717                         return (2);
6718                 }
6719         }
6720 
6721         argc -= optind;
6722         argv += optind;
6723 
6724         /* check that we only have two arguments */
6725         if (argc != 2) {
6726                 if (argc == 0)
6727                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6728                             "argument\n"));
6729                 else if (argc == 1)
6730                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6731                             gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6732                 else
6733                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6734                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6735                 return (2);
6736         }
6737 
6738         dataset = argv[0];
6739         path = argv[1];
6740 
6741         /* try to open the dataset */
6742         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6743                 return (1);
6744 
6745         (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6746             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6747 
6748         /* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6749         ret = 0;
6750         if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6751                 if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6752                     NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6753                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6754                             strerror(errno));
6755                         ret = 1;
6756                 }
6757         } else {
6758                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6759                     "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6760                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6761                     "instead.\n"), path);
6762                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6763                     "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6764                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6765                     "information.\n"));
6766                 ret = 1;
6767         }
6768 
6769         return (ret);
6770 }
6771 
6772 /*
6773  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6774  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6775  * interface.
6776  */
6777 static int
6778 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6779 {
6780         int flags = 0;
6781         int c;
6782 
6783         /* check options */
6784         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6785                 switch (c) {
6786                 case 'f':
6787                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6788                         break;
6789                 case '?':
6790                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6791                             optopt);
6792                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6793                             "<path>\n"));
6794                         return (2);
6795                 }
6796         }
6797 
6798         argc -= optind;
6799         argv += optind;
6800 
6801         /* check arguments */
6802         if (argc != 1) {
6803                 if (argc == 0)
6804                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6805                             "argument\n"));
6806                 else
6807                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6808                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6809                 return (2);
6810         }
6811 
6812         return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6813 }
6814 
6815 static int
6816 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6817 {
6818         int i;
6819 
6820         for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6821                 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6822                         continue;
6823 
6824                 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6825                         *idx = i;
6826                         return (0);
6827                 }
6828         }
6829         return (1);
6830 }
6831 
6832 static int
6833 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6834 {
6835         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6836         int flags = 0;
6837         char *tosnap = NULL;
6838         char *fromsnap = NULL;
6839         char *atp, *copy;
6840         int err = 0;
6841         int c;
6842 
6843         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6844                 switch (c) {
6845                 case 'F':
6846                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6847                         break;
6848                 case 'H':
6849                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6850                         break;
6851                 case 't':
6852                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6853                         break;
6854                 default:
6855                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6856                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6857                         usage(B_FALSE);
6858                 }
6859         }
6860 
6861         argc -= optind;
6862         argv += optind;
6863 
6864         if (argc < 1) {
6865                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6866                     gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6867                 usage(B_FALSE);
6868         }
6869 
6870         if (argc > 2) {
6871                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6872                 usage(B_FALSE);
6873         }
6874 
6875         fromsnap = argv[0];
6876         tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6877 
6878         copy = NULL;
6879         if (*fromsnap != '@')
6880                 copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6881         else if (tosnap)
6882                 copy = strdup(tosnap);
6883         if (copy == NULL)
6884                 usage(B_FALSE);
6885 
6886         if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
6887                 *atp = '\0';
6888 
6889         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6890                 return (1);
6891 
6892         free(copy);
6893 
6894         /*
6895          * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6896          * information on any failure
6897          */
6898         (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6899 
6900         err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6901 
6902         zfs_close(zhp);
6903 
6904         return (err != 0);
6905 }
6906 
6907 static int
6908 zfs_do_remap(int argc, char **argv)
6909 {
6910         const char *fsname;
6911         int err = 0;
6912         if (argc != 2) {
6913                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("wrong number of arguments\n"));
6914                 usage(B_FALSE);
6915         }
6916 
6917         fsname = argv[1];
6918         err = zfs_remap_indirects(g_zfs, fsname);
6919 
6920         return (err);
6921 }
6922 
6923 /*
6924  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6925  *
6926  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6927  */
6928 static int
6929 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6930 {
6931         char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6932         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6933         nvlist_t *nvl;
6934         int ret = 0;
6935         int c;
6936 
6937         /* check options */
6938         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6939                 switch (c) {
6940                 case '?':
6941                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6942                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6943                         goto usage;
6944                 }
6945         }
6946 
6947         argc -= optind;
6948         argv += optind;
6949 
6950         /* check number of arguments */
6951         if (argc < 1) {
6952                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6953                 goto usage;
6954         }
6955         if (argc < 2) {
6956                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6957                 goto usage;
6958         }
6959 
6960         if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6961                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6962                     gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6963                     "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6964                 goto usage;
6965         }
6966 
6967         if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6968                 /*
6969                  * Snapshot name begins with @.
6970                  * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6971                  */
6972                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6973                 *strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6974                 (void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6975         } else {
6976                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6977         }
6978         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6979         if (zhp == NULL)
6980                 goto usage;
6981         zfs_close(zhp);
6982 
6983 
6984         nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6985         fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6986         ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6987         fnvlist_free(nvl);
6988 
6989         if (ret != 0) {
6990                 const char *err_msg;
6991                 char errbuf[1024];
6992 
6993                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6994                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6995                     "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6996 
6997                 switch (ret) {
6998                 case EXDEV:
6999                         err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7000                         break;
7001                 case EEXIST:
7002                         err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7003                         break;
7004                 case EINVAL:
7005                         err_msg = "invalid argument";
7006                         break;
7007                 case ENOTSUP:
7008                         err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7009                         break;
7010                 case ENOSPC:
7011                         err_msg = "out of space";
7012                         break;
7013                 default:
7014                         err_msg = "unknown error";
7015                         break;
7016                 }
7017                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7018                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7019         }
7020 
7021         return (ret != 0);
7022 
7023 usage:
7024         usage(B_FALSE);
7025         return (-1);
7026 }
7027 
7028 static int
7029 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7030 {
7031         int ret, fd;
7032         char c;
7033         char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7034         size_t progsize, progread;
7035         nvlist_t *outnvl;
7036         uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7037         uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7038         boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE;
7039         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7040 
7041         /* check options */
7042         while (-1 !=
7043             (c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:(instr-limit)m:(memory-limit)"))) {
7044                 switch (c) {
7045                 case 't':
7046                 case 'm': {
7047                         uint64_t arg;
7048                         char *endp;
7049 
7050                         errno = 0;
7051                         arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7052                         if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7053                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7054                                     "invalid argument "
7055                                     "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7056                                 goto usage;
7057                         }
7058 
7059                         if (c == 't') {
7060                                 if (arg > ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7061                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7062                                             "Invalid instruction limit: "
7063                                             "%s\n"), optarg);
7064                                         return (1);
7065                                 } else {
7066                                         instrlimit = arg;
7067                                 }
7068                         } else {
7069                                 ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7070                                 if (arg > ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7071                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7072                                             "Invalid memory limit: "
7073                                             "%s\n"), optarg);
7074                                         return (1);
7075                                 } else {
7076                                         memlimit = arg;
7077                                 }
7078                         }
7079                         break;
7080                 }
7081                 case 'n': {
7082                         sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7083                         break;
7084                 }
7085                 case '?':
7086                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7087                             optopt);
7088                         goto usage;
7089                 }
7090         }
7091 
7092         argc -= optind;
7093         argv += optind;
7094 
7095         if (argc < 2) {
7096                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7097                     gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7098                 goto usage;
7099         }
7100 
7101         poolname = argv[0];
7102         filename = argv[1];
7103         if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7104                 fd = 0;
7105                 filename = "standard input";
7106         } else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7107                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7108                     filename, strerror(errno));
7109                 return (1);
7110         }
7111 
7112         if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7113                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'"),
7114                     poolname);
7115                 return (1);
7116         }
7117         zpool_close(zhp);
7118 
7119         /*
7120          * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7121          * necessary.
7122          */
7123         progread = 0;
7124         progsize = 1024;
7125         progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7126         do {
7127                 ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7128                 progread += ret;
7129                 if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7130                         progsize *= 2;
7131                         progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7132                 }
7133         } while (ret > 0);
7134 
7135         if (fd != 0)
7136                 (void) close(fd);
7137         if (ret < 0) {
7138                 free(progbuf);
7139                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7140                     gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7141                     filename, strerror(errno));
7142                 return (1);
7143         }
7144         progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7145 
7146         /*
7147          * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7148          * a string array:
7149          * {
7150          *      "argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7151          * }
7152          */
7153         nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7154         fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7155 
7156         if (sync_flag) {
7157                 ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7158                     instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7159         } else {
7160                 ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7161                     instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7162         }
7163 
7164         if (ret != 0) {
7165                 /*
7166                  * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7167                  * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7168                  * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7169                  */
7170                 char *errstring = NULL;
7171                 if (nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7172                         (void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7173                             ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7174                         if (errstring == NULL)
7175                                 errstring = strerror(ret);
7176                 } else {
7177                         switch (ret) {
7178                         case EINVAL:
7179                                 errstring =
7180                                     "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7181                                 break;
7182                         case ENOMEM:
7183                                 errstring = "Return value too large.";
7184                                 break;
7185                         case ENOSPC:
7186                                 errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7187                                 break;
7188                         case ETIME:
7189                                 errstring = "Timed out.";
7190                                 break;
7191                         case EPERM:
7192                                 errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7193                                     "programs must be run as root.";
7194                                 break;
7195                         default:
7196                                 errstring = strerror(ret);
7197                         }
7198                 }
7199                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7200                     gettext("Channel program execution failed:\n%s\n"),
7201                     errstring);
7202         } else {
7203                 (void) printf("Channel program fully executed ");
7204                 if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7205                         (void) printf("with no return value.\n");
7206                 } else {
7207                         (void) printf("with return value:\n");
7208                         dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7209                 }
7210         }
7211 
7212         free(progbuf);
7213         fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7214         fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7215         return (ret != 0);
7216 
7217 usage:
7218         usage(B_FALSE);
7219         return (-1);
7220 }
7221 
7222 int
7223 main(int argc, char **argv)
7224 {
7225         int ret = 0;
7226         int i;
7227         char *progname;
7228         char *cmdname;
7229 
7230         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7231         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7232 
7233         opterr = 0;
7234 
7235         if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7236                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7237                     "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7238                 return (1);
7239         }
7240 
7241         zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7242 
7243         libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7244 
7245         if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7246                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7247                     "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7248                 return (1);
7249         }
7250 
7251         /*
7252          * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7253          * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7254          */
7255         progname = basename(argv[0]);
7256         if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7257                 ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7258         } else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7259                 ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7260         } else {
7261                 /*
7262                  * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7263                  */
7264                 if (argc < 2) {
7265                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7266                         usage(B_FALSE);
7267                 }
7268 
7269                 cmdname = argv[1];
7270 
7271                 /*
7272                  * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7273                  */
7274                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7275                         cmdname = "unmount";
7276 
7277                 /*
7278                  * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7279                  */
7280                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7281                         cmdname = "receive";
7282 
7283                 /*
7284                  * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7285                  */
7286                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7287                         cmdname = "snapshot";
7288 
7289                 /*
7290                  * Special case '-?'
7291                  */
7292                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7293                         usage(B_TRUE);
7294 
7295                 /*
7296                  * Run the appropriate command.
7297                  */
7298                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7299                 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7300                         current_command = &command_table[i];
7301                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7302                 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7303                         verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7304                         current_command = &command_table[i];
7305                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7306                 } else {
7307                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7308                             "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7309                         usage(B_FALSE);
7310                 }
7311                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7312         }
7313 
7314         (void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7315 
7316         if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7317                 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7318 
7319         libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7320 
7321         /*
7322          * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7323          * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7324          */
7325         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7326                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7327                 abort();
7328         }
7329 
7330         return (ret);
7331 }