1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
  24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  26  */
  27 
  28 /*
  29  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
  30  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.  It creates
  31  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
  32  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
  33  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
  34  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
  35  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
  36  */
  37 
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 #include <deflt.h>
  40 #include <tsol/label.h>
  41 #include <bsm/devices.h>
  42 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
  43 #include <utime.h>
  44 #include <sys/param.h>
  45 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
  46 #include <zone.h>
  47 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
  48 
  49 /* externs from devalloc.c */
  50 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
  51 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
  52 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
  53 
  54 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
  55 static int file_mods = TRUE;
  56 
  57 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
  58 static int cleanup = FALSE;
  59 
  60 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
  61 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
  62 
  63 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
  64 int system_labeled = FALSE;
  65 
  66 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
  67 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
  68 
  69 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
  70 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
  71 
  72 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
  73 static int update_devdb = 0;
  74 
  75 /*
  76  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
  77  *      audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
  78  */
  79 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
  80                                     DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
  81                                     DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
  82                                     DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
  83 
  84 /* list of allocatable devices */
  85 static devlist_t devlist;
  86 
  87 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
  88 static int single_drv = FALSE;
  89 static char *driver = NULL;
  90 
  91 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
  92 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
  93 
  94 /* reload all driver.conf files */
  95 static int update_all_drivers = FALSE;
  96 
  97 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
  98 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
  99 
 100 /* set if event_handler triggered */
 101 int event_driven = FALSE;
 102 
 103 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
 104 static int logflag = FALSE;
 105 
 106 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
 107 static int build_dev = TRUE;
 108 
 109 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
 110 static int build_devices = TRUE;
 111 
 112 /* -z to turn off */
 113 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
 114 
 115 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
 116 static int inst_count = 0;
 117 static mutex_t count_lock;
 118 static cond_t cv;
 119 
 120 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
 121 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
 122 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
 123 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
 124 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
 125 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
 126 
 127 /* single-threads /dev modification */
 128 static sema_t dev_sema;
 129 
 130 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
 131 static char *prog;
 132 
 133 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
 134 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
 135 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
 136 
 137 /*  supports the class -c option */
 138 static char **classes = NULL;
 139 static int num_classes = 0;
 140 
 141 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
 142 static int num_verbose = 0;
 143 static char **verbose = NULL;
 144 
 145 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
 146 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
 147 
 148 /* set if -r alternate root given */
 149 static char *root_dir = "";
 150 
 151 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
 152 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
 153 
 154 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
 155 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
 156 
 157 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
 158 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
 159 
 160 /*
 161  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
 162  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
 163  */
 164 static char *attr_root = NULL;
 165 
 166 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
 167 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
 168 
 169 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
 170 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
 171 
 172 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
 173 static uid_t root_uid;
 174 static gid_t sys_gid;
 175 
 176 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
 177 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
 178 
 179 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
 180 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
 181 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
 182 
 183 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
 184 static int linknew = TRUE;
 185 
 186 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
 187 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
 188 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
 189 
 190 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
 191 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
 192 
 193 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
 194 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
 195 
 196 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
 197 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
 198 
 199 /* cache of some links used for performance */
 200 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
 201 
 202 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
 203 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
 204 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
 205 static int dev_lock_fd;
 206 static int daemon_lock_fd;
 207 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
 208 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
 209 
 210 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
 211 static di_node_t lnode;
 212 static di_minor_t lminor;
 213 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
 214 
 215 /* Globals used by the link database */
 216 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
 217 static int update_database = FALSE;
 218 
 219 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
 220 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
 221 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
 222 
 223 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
 224 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
 225 
 226 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
 227 static item_t **nfp_hash;
 228 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
 229 
 230 /*
 231  * Directories not removed even when empty.  They are packaged, or may
 232  * be referred to from a non-global zone.  The dirs must be listed in
 233  * canonical form i.e. without leading "/dev/"
 234  */
 235 static char *sticky_dirs[] =
 236         {"dsk", "rdsk", "term", "lofi", "rlofi", NULL};
 237 
 238 /* Devname globals */
 239 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
 240 static char *lookup_door_path;
 241 
 242 static void load_dev_acl(void);
 243 static void update_drvconf(major_t, int);
 244 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
 245 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 246 
 247 static int is_blank(char *);
 248 
 249 /* sysevent queue related globals */
 250 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
 251 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
 252 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
 253 static void process_syseventq();
 254 
 255 static di_node_t devi_root_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
 256 
 257 int
 258 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 259 {
 260         struct passwd *pw;
 261         struct group *gp;
 262         pid_t pid;
 263 
 264         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 265         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
 266 
 267         if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
 268                 prog = argv[0];
 269         } else {
 270                 prog++;
 271         }
 272 
 273         if (getuid() != 0) {
 274                 err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
 275                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 276                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 277         }
 278 
 279         if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
 280                 err_print(MUST_BE_GLOBAL_ZONE);
 281                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 282         }
 283 
 284         /*
 285          * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
 286          */
 287         closefrom(3);
 288 
 289         if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
 290                 root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
 291         } else {
 292                 err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
 293                 root_uid = (uid_t)0;    /* assume 0 is root */
 294         }
 295 
 296         /* the default group is sys */
 297 
 298         if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
 299                 sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
 300         } else {
 301                 err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
 302                 sys_gid = (gid_t)3;     /* assume 3 is sys */
 303         }
 304 
 305         (void) umask(0);
 306 
 307         system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
 308         if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
 309                 /*
 310                  * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
 311                  * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
 312                  * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
 313                  * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
 314                  */
 315                 if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
 316                         if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
 317                                 system_labeled = TRUE;
 318 
 319                         /* close defaults file */
 320                         (void) defopen(NULL);
 321                 }
 322         }
 323         /*
 324          * Check if device allocation is enabled.
 325          */
 326         devalloc_is_on = (da_is_on() == 1) ? 1 : 0;
 327 
 328 #ifdef DEBUG
 329         if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
 330                 struct stat tx_stat;
 331 
 332                 /* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
 333                 system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
 334         }
 335 #endif
 336 
 337         parse_args(argc, argv);
 338 
 339         (void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
 340 
 341         /* Initialize device allocation list */
 342         devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
 343             devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
 344 
 345         if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
 346                 /*
 347                  * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
 348                  * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
 349                  * root. This is to support install.
 350                  */
 351                 if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
 352                         vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
 353                         load_dev_acl();
 354                         update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
 355                         process_devinfo_tree();
 356                         (void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
 357                 }
 358 
 359                 /*
 360                  * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
 361                  * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
 362                  * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
 363                  * when executed at boot we don't hang.
 364                  */
 365                 if (fork() != 0) {
 366                         devfsadm_exit(0);
 367                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 368                 }
 369 
 370                 /* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
 371                 if (chdir("/") == -1) {
 372                         err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
 373                 }
 374 
 375                 /* only one daemon can run at a time */
 376                 if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
 377                         detachfromtty();
 378                         (void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
 379                         (void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
 380                         if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
 381                             (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
 382                             NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
 383                                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
 384                                     strerror(errno));
 385                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 386                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 387                         }
 388 
 389                         /* start the minor_fini_thread */
 390                         (void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
 391                         (void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
 392                         if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
 393                             (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
 394                             NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
 395                                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
 396                                     strerror(errno));
 397                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 398                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 399                         }
 400 
 401 
 402                         /*
 403                          * logindevperms need only be set
 404                          * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
 405                          */
 406                         if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
 407                                 login_dev_enable = TRUE;
 408                         daemon_update();
 409                         devfsadm_exit(0);
 410                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 411                 } else {
 412                         err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
 413                         devfsadm_exit(1);
 414                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 415                 }
 416         } else {
 417                 /* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
 418 
 419                 /*
 420                  * If turning off device allocation, load the
 421                  * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
 422                  * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
 423                  * device files.
 424                  */
 425                 if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
 426                         read_minor_perm_file();
 427                 }
 428 
 429                 process_devinfo_tree();
 430                 if (devalloc_flag != 0)
 431                         /* Enable/disable device allocation */
 432                         _reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
 433         }
 434         return (0);
 435 }
 436 
 437 static void
 438 update_drvconf(major_t major, int flags)
 439 {
 440         if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major, flags) != 0)
 441                 err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
 442                     major);
 443 }
 444 
 445 static void
 446 load_dev_acl()
 447 {
 448         if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
 449                 err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
 450         load_minor_perm_file();
 451 }
 452 
 453 /*
 454  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
 455  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
 456  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
 457  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
 458  */
 459 static void
 460 check_reconfig_state()
 461 {
 462         struct stat sb;
 463 
 464         if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
 465                 (void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
 466         }
 467 }
 468 
 469 static void
 470 modctl_sysavail()
 471 {
 472         /*
 473          * Inform /dev that system is available, that
 474          * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
 475          */
 476         (void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
 477 }
 478 
 479 static void
 480 set_lock_root(void)
 481 {
 482         struct stat sb;
 483         char *lock_root;
 484         size_t len;
 485 
 486         lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
 487 
 488         len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
 489         etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
 490         (void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
 491 
 492         if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
 493                 s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
 494         } else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
 495                 err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
 496                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 497                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 498         }
 499 }
 500 
 501 
 502 /*
 503  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
 504  */
 505 static void
 506 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 507 {
 508         char opt;
 509         char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
 510         char *compat_class;
 511         int num_aliases = 0;
 512         int len;
 513         int retval;
 514         int config = TRUE;
 515         int bind = FALSE;
 516         int force_flag = FALSE;
 517         struct aliases *ap = NULL;
 518         struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
 519         struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
 520         struct modconfig mc;
 521 
 522         (void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));
 523 
 524         if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
 525                 compat_class = "disk";
 526                 get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
 527 
 528         } else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
 529                 compat_class = "tape";
 530                 get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
 531 
 532         } else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
 533                 compat_class = "port";
 534                 get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
 535 
 536         } else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
 537                 compat_class = "audio";
 538                 get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
 539 
 540         } else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
 541                 devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
 542 
 543                 build_devices = FALSE;
 544                 load_attach_drv = FALSE;
 545 
 546                 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
 547                         switch (opt) {
 548                         case 'd':
 549                                 file_mods = FALSE;
 550                                 flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
 551                                 devlinks_debug = TRUE;
 552                                 break;
 553                         case 'n':
 554                                 /* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
 555                                 load_attach_drv = FALSE;
 556                                 break;
 557                         case 'r':
 558                                 set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
 559                                 if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
 560                                     DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
 561                                         devfsadm_exit(1);
 562                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 563                                 break;
 564                         case 's':
 565                                 /*
 566                                  * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
 567                                  * useful with -v or -V
 568                                  */
 569                                 file_mods = FALSE;
 570                                 flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
 571                                 break;
 572                         case 't':
 573                                 /* supply a non-default table file */
 574                                 devlinktab_file = optarg;
 575                                 break;
 576                         case 'v':
 577                                 /* documented verbose flag */
 578                                 add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
 579                                 break;
 580                         case 'V':
 581                                 /* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
 582                                 add_verbose_id(optarg);
 583                                 break;
 584                         default:
 585                                 usage();
 586                                 break;
 587                         }
 588                 }
 589 
 590                 if (optind < argc) {
 591                         usage();
 592                 }
 593 
 594         } else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
 595                 int update_only = 0;
 596                 build_dev = FALSE;
 597 
 598                 while ((opt =
 599                     getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:x")) != EOF) {
 600                         switch (opt) {
 601                         case 'a':
 602                                 ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
 603                                 ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
 604                                 len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
 605                                 if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
 606                                         err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
 607                                             MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
 608                                         devfsadm_exit(1);
 609                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 610                                 }
 611                                 ap->a_len = len;
 612                                 if (a_tail == NULL) {
 613                                         a_head = ap;
 614                                 } else {
 615                                         a_tail->a_next = ap;
 616                                 }
 617                                 a_tail = ap;
 618                                 num_aliases++;
 619                                 bind = TRUE;
 620                                 break;
 621                         case 'b':
 622                                 bind = TRUE;
 623                                 break;
 624                         case 'c':
 625                                 (void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
 626                                 break;
 627                         case 'd':
 628                                 /*
 629                                  * need to keep for compatibility, but
 630                                  * do nothing.
 631                                  */
 632                                 break;
 633                         case 'f':
 634                                 force_flag = TRUE;
 635                                 break;
 636                         case 'i':
 637                                 single_drv = TRUE;
 638                                 (void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
 639                                 driver = s_strdup(optarg);
 640                                 break;
 641                         case 'm':
 642                                 mc.major = atoi(optarg);
 643                                 break;
 644                         case 'n':
 645                                 /* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
 646                                 load_attach_drv = FALSE;
 647                                 break;
 648                         case 'p':
 649                                 /* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
 650                                 inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
 651                                 break;
 652                         case 'R':
 653                                 /*
 654                                  * Private flag for suninstall to populate
 655                                  * device information on the installed root.
 656                                  */
 657                                 root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
 658                                 if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
 659                                     DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
 660                                 devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
 661                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 662                                 break;
 663                         case 'r':
 664                                 devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
 665                                 if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
 666                                     DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
 667                                         devfsadm_exit(1);
 668                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 669                                 break;
 670                         case 's':
 671                                 /*
 672                                  * suppress.  don't create nodes
 673                                  * useful with -v or -V
 674                                  */
 675                                 file_mods = FALSE;
 676                                 flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
 677                                 break;
 678                         case 'u':
 679                                 /*
 680                                  * Invoked via update_drv(1m) to update
 681                                  * the kernel's driver/alias binding
 682                                  * when removing one or more aliases.
 683                                  */
 684                                 config = FALSE;
 685                                 break;
 686                         case 'v':
 687                                 /* documented verbose flag */
 688                                 add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
 689                                 break;
 690                         case 'V':
 691                                 /* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
 692                                 add_verbose_id(optarg);
 693                                 break;
 694                         case 'x':
 695                                 update_only = 1;
 696                                 break;
 697                         default:
 698                                 usage();
 699                         }
 700                 }
 701 
 702                 if (optind < argc) {
 703                         usage();
 704                 }
 705 
 706                 if (bind == TRUE) {
 707                         if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
 708                                 err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
 709                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 710                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 711                         }
 712                         mc.flags = 0;
 713                         if (force_flag)
 714                                 mc.flags |= MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE;
 715                         if (update_only)
 716                                 mc.flags |= MOD_ADDMAJBIND_UPDATE;
 717                         mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
 718                         mc.ap = a_head;
 719                         retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
 720                             MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
 721                         if (retval < 0) {
 722                                 err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
 723                                     MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
 724                         }
 725                         devfsadm_exit(retval);
 726                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 727                 }
 728 
 729         } else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
 730             (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
 731                 char *zonename = NULL;
 732                 int init_drvconf = 0;
 733                 int init_perm = 0;
 734                 int public_mode = 0;
 735                 int init_sysavail = 0;
 736 
 737                 if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
 738                         daemon_mode = TRUE;
 739                 }
 740 
 741                 devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
 742 
 743                 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
 744                     "a:Cc:deIi:l:np:PR:r:sSt:uvV:x:")) != EOF) {
 745                         if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
 746                                 if (public_mode)
 747                                         usage();
 748                         } else {
 749                                 if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
 750                                         usage();
 751                                 public_mode = 1;
 752                         }
 753                         switch (opt) {
 754                         case 'a':
 755                                 attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
 756                                 break;
 757                         case 'C':
 758                                 cleanup = TRUE;
 759                                 break;
 760                         case 'c':
 761                                 num_classes++;
 762                                 classes = s_realloc(classes,
 763                                     num_classes * sizeof (char *));
 764                                 classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
 765                                 break;
 766                         case 'd':
 767                                 if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
 768                                         /*
 769                                          * Device allocation to be disabled.
 770                                          */
 771                                         devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
 772                                         build_dev = FALSE;
 773                                 }
 774                                 break;
 775                         case 'e':
 776                                 if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
 777                                         /*
 778                                          * Device allocation to be enabled.
 779                                          */
 780                                         devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
 781                                         build_dev = FALSE;
 782                                 }
 783                                 break;
 784                         case 'I':       /* update kernel driver.conf cache */
 785                                 if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
 786                                         usage();
 787                                 init_drvconf = 1;
 788                                 break;
 789                         case 'i':
 790                                 single_drv = TRUE;
 791                                 driver = s_strdup(optarg);
 792                                 break;
 793                         case 'l':
 794                                 /* specify an alternate module load path */
 795                                 module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
 796                                 break;
 797                         case 'n':
 798                                 /* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
 799                                 load_attach_drv = FALSE;
 800                                 break;
 801                         case 'p':
 802                                 /* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
 803                                 inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
 804                                 break;
 805                         case 'P':
 806                                 if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
 807                                         usage();
 808                                 /* load minor_perm and device_policy */
 809                                 init_perm = 1;
 810                                 break;
 811                         case 'R':
 812                                 /*
 813                                  * Private flag for suninstall to populate
 814                                  * device information on the installed root.
 815                                  */
 816                                 root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
 817                                 devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
 818                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 819                                 break;
 820                         case 'r':
 821                                 set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
 822                                 break;
 823                         case 's':
 824                                 /*
 825                                  * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
 826                                  * useful with -v or -V
 827                                  */
 828                                 file_mods = FALSE;
 829                                 flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
 830                                 break;
 831                         case 'S':
 832                                 if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
 833                                         usage();
 834                                 init_sysavail = 1;
 835                                 break;
 836                         case 't':
 837                                 devlinktab_file = optarg;
 838                                 break;
 839                         case 'u':       /* complete configuration after */
 840                                         /* adding a driver update-only */
 841                                 if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
 842                                         usage();
 843                                 update_all_drivers = TRUE;
 844                                 break;
 845                         case 'v':
 846                                 /* documented verbose flag */
 847                                 add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
 848                                 break;
 849                         case 'V':
 850                                 /* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
 851                                 add_verbose_id(optarg);
 852                                 break;
 853                         case 'x':
 854                                 /*
 855                                  * x is the "private switch" option.  The
 856                                  * goal is to not suck up all the other
 857                                  * option letters.
 858                                  */
 859                                 if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
 860                                         update_database = TRUE;
 861                                 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
 862                                         /* don't build /dev */
 863                                         build_dev = FALSE;
 864                                 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
 865                                         /* don't build /devices */
 866                                         build_devices = FALSE;
 867                                 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
 868                                         /* don't flush path_to_inst */
 869                                         flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
 870                                 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
 871                                         use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
 872                                 } else {
 873                                         usage();
 874                                 }
 875                                 break;
 876                         default:
 877                                 usage();
 878                                 break;
 879                         }
 880                 }
 881                 if (optind < argc) {
 882                         usage();
 883                 }
 884 
 885                 /*
 886                  * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
 887                  * collides with any zonepaths.
 888                  */
 889                 if (zonename == NULL) {
 890                         if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
 891                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
 892                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 893                 }
 894 
 895                 if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
 896                         /*
 897                          * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
 898                          * so the correct permissions are picked up.
 899                          */
 900                         if (init_perm) {
 901                                 check_reconfig_state();
 902                                 load_dev_acl();
 903                         }
 904                         if (init_drvconf)
 905                                 update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
 906                         if (init_sysavail)
 907                                 modctl_sysavail();
 908                         devfsadm_exit(0);
 909                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 910                 }
 911         }
 912 
 913 
 914         if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
 915 
 916                 build_devices = FALSE;
 917                 load_attach_drv = FALSE;
 918                 num_classes++;
 919                 classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
 920                     sizeof (char *));
 921                 classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
 922 
 923                 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
 924                         switch (opt) {
 925                         case 'C':
 926                                 cleanup = TRUE;
 927                                 break;
 928                         case 'n':
 929                                 /* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
 930                                 load_attach_drv = FALSE;
 931                                 break;
 932                         case 'r':
 933                                 set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
 934                                 if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
 935                                     DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
 936                                         devfsadm_exit(1);
 937                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 938                                 break;
 939                         case 's':
 940                                 /* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
 941                                 /* useful with -v or -V */
 942                                 file_mods = FALSE;
 943                                 flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
 944                                 break;
 945                         case 'v':
 946                                 /* documented verbose flag */
 947                                 add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
 948                                 break;
 949                         case 'V':
 950                                 /* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
 951                                 add_verbose_id(optarg);
 952                                 break;
 953                         default:
 954                                 usage();
 955                         }
 956                 }
 957                 if (optind < argc) {
 958                         usage();
 959                 }
 960         }
 961         set_lock_root();
 962 }
 963 
 964 void
 965 usage(void)
 966 {
 967         if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
 968                 err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
 969         } else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
 970                 err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
 971         } else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
 972             (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
 973                 err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
 974         } else {
 975                 err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
 976         }
 977 
 978         devfsadm_exit(1);
 979         /*NOTREACHED*/
 980 }
 981 
 982 static void
 983 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
 984 {
 985         char *msg, *name;
 986         struct mlist    mlist = {0};
 987         di_node_t       node;
 988 
 989         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
 990             " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
 991             dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
 992             dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
 993             dcip->dci_flags);
 994 
 995         assert(dcip->dci_root);
 996 
 997         if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
 998                 node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
 999                 msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
1000                 name = dcip->dci_driver;
1001         } else {
1002                 node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
1003                 msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
1004                 name = dcip->dci_root;
1005         }
1006 
1007         if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1008                 dcip->dci_error = errno;
1009                 /*
1010                  * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
1011                  * may remove a device before the create event for it
1012                  * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
1013                  * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
1014                  * for ENXIO and hotplug.
1015                  */
1016                 if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1017                         err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1018                 return;
1019         }
1020 
1021         if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1022                 flush_path_to_inst();
1023 
1024         dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1025         devi_root_node = node;  /* protected by lock_dev() */
1026 
1027         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1028 
1029         (void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1030             check_minor_type);
1031 
1032         process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1033 
1034         dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1035 
1036         /*
1037          * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1038          * Log sysevent.
1039          */
1040         if (ev_subclass)
1041                 build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1042                     node, dcip->dci_minor);
1043 
1044         /* Add new device to device allocation database */
1045         if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1046                 _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1047                 update_devdb = 0;
1048         }
1049 
1050         devi_root_node = DI_NODE_NIL;   /* protected by lock_dev() */
1051         di_fini(node);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void
1055 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1056 {
1057         struct mlist    *dep;
1058         struct minor    *mp, *smp;
1059 
1060         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1061 
1062         dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1063 
1064         /*
1065          * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1066          */
1067         dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1068 
1069         assert(dep);
1070         assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1071         assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1072 
1073         for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1074                 if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1075                         (void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1076                 free(smp);
1077                 smp = mp;
1078         }
1079 
1080         free(smp);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1085  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1086  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1087  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1088  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1089  * updated.
1090  */
1091 void
1092 process_devinfo_tree()
1093 {
1094         uint_t          flags;
1095         struct dca_impl dci;
1096         char            name[MAXNAMELEN];
1097         char            *fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1098 
1099         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1100 
1101         dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1102 
1103         lock_dev();
1104 
1105         /*
1106          * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1107          * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1108          */
1109         if (update_all_drivers || load_attach_drv) {
1110                 update_drvconf((major_t)-1,
1111                     update_all_drivers ? MOD_LOADDRVCONF_RECONF : 0);
1112         }
1113 
1114         if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1115                 /*
1116                  * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1117                  */
1118                 if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1119                         err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1120 
1121                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1122 
1123                 dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1124                 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1125                 dci.dci_driver = name;
1126                 flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1127 
1128         } else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1129                 /*
1130                  * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1131                  * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1132                  * data.
1133                  */
1134                 if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1135                         flags = DINFOCACHE;
1136                         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1137                 } else {
1138                         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1139                         flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1140                         if (cleanup) {
1141                                 /*
1142                                  * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1143                                  * files.
1144                                  */
1145                                 flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1146                         }
1147                 }
1148         } else {
1149                 /*
1150                  * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1151                  * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1152                  */
1153                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1154                     fcn);
1155                 flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1156         }
1157 
1158         if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1159             (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1160                 dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1161         }
1162 
1163         /* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1164         pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1165 
1166         devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1167 
1168         if (dci.dci_error) {
1169                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1170                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1171         }
1172 
1173         /* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1174         pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1175 
1176         unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*ARGSUSED*/
1180 static void
1181 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1182 {
1183         if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1184                 err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1185                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1186                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1187         }
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1192 {
1193         if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1194                 if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1195                         err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1196                             lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1197                 }
1198         }
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*ARGSUSED*/
1202 static void
1203 catch_exit(int signo)
1204 {
1205         revoke_lookup_door();
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1210  * link creation.
1211  */
1212 static void
1213 daemon_update(void)
1214 {
1215         int fd;
1216         char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1217         char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1218         const char *subclass_list;
1219         sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1220         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1221 
1222         if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1223                 err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1224                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1225                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1226         }
1227         if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1228                 err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1229                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1230                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1231         }
1232 
1233         if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1234             "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1235             >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1236                 err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1237                     "door\n");
1238                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1239                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1240         }
1241         if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1242             door_file)) == NULL) {
1243                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1244                     door_file, strerror(errno));
1245                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1246                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1247         }
1248         if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1249                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1250                     door_file, strerror(errno));
1251                 (void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1252                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1253                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1254         }
1255         subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1256         if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1257             != 0) {
1258                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1259                     door_file, strerror(errno));
1260                 (void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1261                 (void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1262                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1263                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1264         }
1265         if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1266             etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1267                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1268                     strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1269                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1270                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1271         }
1272 
1273         (void) s_unlink(door_file);
1274         if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1275                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1276                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1277                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1278         }
1279         (void) close(fd);
1280 
1281         if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1282             DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1283                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1284                 (void) s_unlink(door_file);
1285                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1286                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1287         }
1288 
1289         if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1290                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1291                 (void) s_unlink(door_file);
1292                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1293                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1294         }
1295 
1296         /*
1297          * devname_lookup_door
1298          */
1299         if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1300             etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1301                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1302                     strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1303                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1304                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1305         }
1306 
1307         (void) s_unlink(door_file);
1308         if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1309                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1310                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1311                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1312         }
1313         (void) close(fd);
1314 
1315         if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1316             DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1317                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1318                 (void) s_unlink(door_file);
1319                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1320                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1321         }
1322 
1323         (void) fdetach(door_file);
1324         lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1325 retry:
1326         if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1327                 if (errno == EBUSY)
1328                         goto retry;
1329                 err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1330                 (void) s_unlink(door_file);
1331                 devfsadm_exit(1);
1332                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1333         }
1334         lookup_door_fd = fd;
1335 
1336         /* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1337         if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1338                 err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1339 
1340         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1341         for (;;) {
1342                 (void) pause();
1343         }
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*ARGSUSED*/
1347 static void
1348 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1349     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1350 {
1351         door_cred_t     dcred;
1352         struct dca_off  *dcp, rdca;
1353         struct dca_impl dci;
1354 
1355         /*
1356          * Must be root to make this call
1357          * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1358          */
1359         if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1360                 dcp = ⤷
1361                 dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1362                 goto out;
1363         }
1364 
1365         assert(ap);
1366         assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1367 
1368         dcp = (void *)ap;
1369 
1370         /*
1371          * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1372          */
1373         assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1374 
1375         /*
1376          * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1377          * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1378          * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1379          * pointers.
1380          */
1381         dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1382         dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1383         dci.dci_driver =
1384             dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1385         dci.dci_error = 0;
1386         dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1387         dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1388 
1389         lock_dev();
1390         devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1391         dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1392 
1393         if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1394                 unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1395         else
1396                 unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1397 
1398 out:    (void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 lock_dev(void)
1403 {
1404         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1405 
1406         if (build_dev == FALSE)
1407                 return;
1408 
1409         /* lockout other threads from /dev */
1410         while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1411                 ;
1412 
1413         /*
1414          * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1415          * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1416          * clear caches
1417          */
1418         if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1419                 invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1420                 rm_all_links_from_cache();
1421                 (void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1422 
1423                 /* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1424                 process_syseventq();
1425         }
1426 
1427         /*
1428          * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1429          * already cached.
1430          */
1431         if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1432                 devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1433 
1434         /*
1435          * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1436          * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1437          * files need to be reloaded.
1438          */
1439         if (module_head == NULL) {
1440                 load_modules();
1441                 read_minor_perm_file();
1442                 read_driver_aliases_file();
1443                 read_devlinktab_file();
1444                 read_logindevperm_file();
1445                 read_enumerate_file();
1446         }
1447 
1448         if (module_head != NULL)
1449                 return;
1450 
1451         if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1452                 if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1453                         err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1454                         err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1455                         err_print(ABORTING);
1456                         devfsadm_exit(1);
1457                         /*NOTREACHED*/
1458                 }
1459         } else {
1460                 err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1461                 if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1462                         err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1463                 }
1464         }
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1469  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1470  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1471  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1472  */
1473 static void
1474 unlock_dev(int flag)
1475 {
1476         assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1477 
1478         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1479 
1480         /* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1481         if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1482                 (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1483                 minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1484                 minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1485                 (void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1486         }
1487 
1488         if (build_dev == FALSE)
1489                 return;
1490 
1491         if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1492                 err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1493         }
1494         assert(devlink_cache);
1495 
1496         if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1497                 unload_modules();
1498                 if (update_database)
1499                         (void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1500                 (void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1501 
1502                 /*
1503                  * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1504                  * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1505                  */
1506                 process_syseventq();
1507         }
1508 
1509         exit_dev_lock(0);
1510 
1511         (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1512         if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1513                 /* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1514                 minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1515                 minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1516         } else {
1517                 /* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1518                 minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1519                 minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1520                 (void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1521         }
1522         (void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1523 
1524         (void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1529  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1530  */
1531 static int
1532 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1533 {
1534         void            *dlhdl = NULL;
1535         char            *name;
1536         char            root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1537         char            zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1538         char            rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1539         char            tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1540         FILE            *cookie;
1541         int             err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1542 
1543         if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1544                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1545 
1546         /*
1547          * Check if zones is available on this system.
1548          */
1549         if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1550                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1551         }
1552 
1553         bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1554         if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1555                 /*
1556                  * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1557                  * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1558                  * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1559                  */
1560                 (void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1561         }
1562 
1563         if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1564                 (void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1565                 (void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1566         }
1567 
1568         cookie = setzoneent();
1569         while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1570                 /* Skip the global zone */
1571                 if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1572                         free(name);
1573                         continue;
1574                 }
1575 
1576                 if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1577                         free(name);
1578                         continue;
1579                 }
1580 
1581                 bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1582                 if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1583                         /*
1584                          * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1585                          * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1586                          */
1587                         (void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1588                 }
1589                 if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1590                         (void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1591                         (void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1592                 }
1593 
1594                 /*
1595                  * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1596                  * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1597                  */
1598                 if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1599                         err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1600                         err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1601                         free(name);
1602                         break;
1603                 }
1604                 free(name);
1605         }
1606         endzoneent(cookie);
1607         (void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1608         return (err);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1613  *  to syseventd.
1614  *
1615  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1616  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1617  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1618  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1619  *  synchronized event delivery.
1620  *
1621  */
1622 static void
1623 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1624 {
1625         char *path;
1626         char *minor;
1627         char *subclass;
1628         char *dev_ev_subclass;
1629         char *driver_name;
1630         nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1631         int err = 0;
1632         int instance;
1633         int branch_event = 0;
1634 
1635         /*
1636          * If this is event-driven, then we cannot trust the static devlist
1637          * to be correct.
1638          */
1639 
1640         event_driven = TRUE;
1641         subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1642         vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1643             subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1644 
1645         if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1646                 return;
1647         }
1648 
1649         /* Check if event is an instance modification */
1650         if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1651                 devfs_instance_mod();
1652                 return;
1653         }
1654         if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1655                 vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1656                 return;
1657         }
1658 
1659         if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1660             strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1661             strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1662             strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1663                 if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1664                     &path)) != 0)
1665                         goto out;
1666 
1667                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1668                     &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1669                         dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1670 
1671                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1672                     &driver_name) != 0)
1673                         driver_name = NULL;
1674 
1675                 if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1676                     &instance) != 0)
1677                         instance = -1;
1678 
1679                 if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1680                     &branch_event) != 0)
1681                         branch_event = 0;
1682 
1683                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1684                     &minor) != 0)
1685                         minor = NULL;
1686 
1687                 lock_dev();
1688 
1689                 if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1690                         add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1691                         if (branch_event) {
1692                                 build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1693                                     ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1694                                     NULL);
1695                         }
1696 
1697                 } else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1698                         add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1699 
1700                 } else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1701                         hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1702                             instance);
1703 
1704                 } else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1705                         hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1706                             driver_name, instance);
1707                         if (branch_event) {
1708                                 build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1709                                     ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1710                                     NULL);
1711                         }
1712                 }
1713 
1714                 unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1715 
1716         } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1717             strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1718                 if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1719                     DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1720                         goto out;
1721 
1722                 /* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1723                 if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1724                         dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1725                 else
1726                         dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1727 
1728                 lock_dev();
1729                 build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1730                     DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1731                 unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1732         } else
1733                 err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1734 
1735 out:
1736         if (err)
1737                 err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1738         nvlist_free(attr_list);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1743 {
1744         assert(root);
1745 
1746         dcip->dci_root = root;
1747         dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1748         dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1749         dcip->dci_error = 0;
1750         dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1751         dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1756  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1757  */
1758 void
1759 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1760 {
1761         struct dca_impl dci;
1762 
1763         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1764             node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1765 
1766         dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1767 
1768         /*
1769          * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1770          * started  with -i option.
1771          */
1772         if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1773                 dci.dci_driver = driver;
1774         }
1775 
1776         /*
1777          * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1778          */
1779         dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1780 
1781         devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static di_node_t
1785 find_clone_node()
1786 {
1787         static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1788 
1789         if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1790                 clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1791         return (clone_node);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static int
1795 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1796 {
1797         while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1798                 char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1799                 if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1800                         return (1);
1801                 node = di_parent_node(node);
1802         }
1803         return (0);
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1808  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1809  * do the real work.
1810  */
1811 static int
1812 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1813 {
1814         ddi_minor_type  minor_type;
1815         di_node_t       clone_node;
1816         char            *mn;
1817         char            *nt;
1818         struct mlist    *dep;
1819         struct dca_impl *dcip = arg;
1820 
1821         assert(dcip);
1822 
1823         dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1824 
1825         mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1826 
1827         /*
1828          * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1829          * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1830          * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1831          */
1832         if (dep &&
1833             ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1834             (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1835                 return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1836         }
1837 
1838         if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1839             (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1840             (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1841                 dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1842         }
1843 
1844         minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1845 
1846         if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1847                 minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1848 
1849         } else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1850                 struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1851 
1852                 clone_node = find_clone_node();
1853                 if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1854                         err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1855                         return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1856                 }
1857 
1858                 cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1859 
1860                 minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1861 
1862                 /*
1863                  * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1864                  */
1865                 if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1866                         assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1867                         cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1868                         dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1869                         process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1870                         dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1871                 }
1872         }
1873 
1874         return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1875 }
1876 
1877 
1878 /*
1879  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1880  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1881  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1882  */
1883 /*ARGSUSED*/
1884 static void
1885 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1886 {
1887         create_list_t   *create;
1888         int             defer;
1889 
1890         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1891             di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1892 
1893         if (dep != NULL) {
1894 
1895                 /*
1896                  * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1897                  * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1898                  */
1899                 if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1900                         reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1901                 }
1902 
1903                 if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1904                         return;
1905                 }
1906 
1907                 /*
1908                  * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1909                  * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1910                  * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1911                  * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1912                  * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1913                  * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1914                  *
1915                  * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1916                  * created through devfsadm modules.
1917                  */
1918                 if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1919                         return;
1920                 }
1921         } else {
1922                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1923         }
1924 
1925         /*
1926          * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1927          * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1928          * if there is a match.
1929          */
1930         defer = 0;
1931         for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1932                 if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1933                     class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1934                     DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1935                         if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1936                             DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1937                                 continue;
1938                         }
1939 
1940                         /*
1941                          * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1942                          * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1943                          * data.
1944                          *
1945                          * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1946                          * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1947                          */
1948                         if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1949                             CREATE_DEFER)) {
1950                                 defer = 1;
1951                                 continue;
1952                         } else if (dep == NULL &&
1953                             ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1954                             CREATE_DEFER)) {
1955                                 continue;
1956                         }
1957 
1958                         if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1959                             (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1960                                 break;
1961                         }
1962                 }
1963         }
1964 
1965         if (defer)
1966                 cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1967 }
1968 
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1972  */
1973 static void
1974 cache_deferred_minor(
1975         struct mlist *dep,
1976         di_node_t node,
1977         di_minor_t minor)
1978 {
1979         struct minor    *mp;
1980         const char      *fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1981 
1982         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1983             di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1984 
1985         if (dep == NULL) {
1986                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1987                     "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1988                 return;
1989         }
1990 
1991         mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1992         mp->node = node;
1993         mp->minor = minor;
1994         mp->next = NULL;
1995 
1996         assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1997         if (dep->head == NULL) {
1998                 dep->head = mp;
1999         } else {
2000                 dep->tail->next = mp;
2001         }
2002         dep->tail = mp;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
2007  *  If it does, return TRUE.
2008  */
2009 static int
2010 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2011 {
2012         char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2013 
2014         if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2015 
2016                 m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2017                 assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2018 
2019                 switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2020                 case TYPE_EXACT:
2021                         if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2022                             0) {
2023                                 return (FALSE);
2024                         }
2025                         break;
2026                 case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2027                         if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2028                             strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2029                                 return (FALSE);
2030                         }
2031                         break;
2032                 case TYPE_RE:
2033                         if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2034                             0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2035                                 return (FALSE);
2036                         }
2037                         break;
2038                 }
2039         }
2040 
2041         if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2042                 m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2043                 switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2044                 case DRV_EXACT:
2045                         if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2046                                 return (FALSE);
2047                         }
2048                         break;
2049                 case DRV_RE:
2050                         if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2051                             0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2052                                 return (FALSE);
2053                         }
2054                         break;
2055                 }
2056         }
2057 
2058         return (TRUE);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2063  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2064  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2065  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2066  */
2067 static int
2068 class_ok(char *class)
2069 {
2070         int i;
2071 
2072         if (num_classes == 0) {
2073                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2074         }
2075 
2076         for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2077                 if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2078                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2079                 }
2080         }
2081         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2082 }
2083 
2084 /*
2085  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2086  */
2087 static void
2088 unload_modules(void)
2089 {
2090         module_t *module_free;
2091         create_list_t *create_free;
2092         remove_list_t *remove_free;
2093 
2094         while (create_head != NULL) {
2095                 create_free = create_head;
2096                 create_head = create_head->next;
2097 
2098                 if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2099                         regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2100                 }
2101                 if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2102                         regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2103                 }
2104                 free(create_free);
2105         }
2106 
2107         while (remove_head != NULL) {
2108                 remove_free = remove_head;
2109                 remove_head = remove_head->next;
2110                 free(remove_free);
2111         }
2112 
2113         while (module_head != NULL) {
2114 
2115                 if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2116                     ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2117                         (void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2118                 }
2119 
2120                 vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2121                 free(module_head->name);
2122                 (void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2123 
2124                 module_free = module_head;
2125                 module_head = module_head->next;
2126                 free(module_free);
2127         }
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2132  */
2133 static void
2134 load_modules(void)
2135 {
2136         DIR *mod_dir;
2137         struct dirent *entp;
2138         char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2139         char *last;
2140         char *mdir = module_dirs;
2141         char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2142 
2143         while (*mdir != '\0') {
2144 
2145                 while (*mdir == ':') {
2146                         mdir++;
2147                 }
2148 
2149                 if (*mdir == '\0') {
2150                         continue;
2151                 }
2152 
2153                 last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2154 
2155                 if (last == NULL) {
2156                         last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2157                 }
2158 
2159                 (void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2160                 cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2161                 mdir += strlen(cdir);
2162 
2163                 if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2164                         vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2165                             fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2166                         continue;
2167                 }
2168 
2169                 while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2170 
2171                         if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2172                             (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2173                                 continue;
2174                         }
2175 
2176                         load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2177                 }
2178                 s_closedir(mod_dir);
2179         }
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void
2183 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2184 {
2185         _devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2186         _devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2187         create_list_t *create_list_element;
2188         create_list_t **create_list_next;
2189         remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2190         remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2191         char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2192         char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2193         char *dlerrstr;
2194         void *dlhandle;
2195         module_t *module;
2196         int flags;
2197         int n;
2198         int i;
2199 
2200         /* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2201         if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2202                 if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2203                         return;
2204                 }
2205         } else {
2206                 return;
2207         }
2208 
2209         (void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2210 
2211         if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2212                 dlerrstr = dlerror();
2213                 err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2214                     dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2215                 return;
2216         }
2217 
2218         /* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2219         if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2220             dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2221                 vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2222                     _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2223         } else {
2224                 vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2225                     fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2226         }
2227 
2228         /* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2229         if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2230             dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2231                 vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2232                     epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2233         } else {
2234                 vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2235                     epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2236         }
2237 
2238         vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2239 
2240         module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2241         module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2242         module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2243 
2244         /* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2245         module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2246         module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2247         module->flags = 0;
2248 
2249         /*
2250          *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2251          *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2252          */
2253         if (create_reg != NULL) {
2254                 for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2255                         int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2256 
2257                         create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2258                             s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2259 
2260                         create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2261                         create_list_element->modptr = module;
2262 
2263                         if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2264                             ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2265                                 free(create_list_element);
2266                                 err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2267                                     "module create\n");
2268                                 err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2269                                 continue;
2270                         }
2271 
2272                         if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2273                             (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2274                                 free(create_list_element);
2275                                 err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2276                                     "node_type value in module create\n");
2277                                 err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2278                                 continue;
2279                         }
2280 
2281                         if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2282                             ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2283                             ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2284                             ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2285                                 free(create_list_element);
2286                                 err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2287                                     "module create\n");
2288                                 err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2289                                 continue;
2290                         }
2291 
2292                         /* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2293                         if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2294                                 if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2295                                     node_type_comp),
2296                                     create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2297                                     REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2298                                         free(create_list_element);
2299                                         err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2300                                             create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2301                                         err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2302                                         continue;
2303                                 }
2304                         }
2305 
2306                         if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2307                             (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2308                                 if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2309                                         regfree(&(create_list_element->
2310                                             node_type_comp));
2311                                 }
2312                                 free(create_list_element);
2313                                 err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2314                                     "drv_name value in module create\n");
2315                                 err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2316                                 continue;
2317                         }
2318 
2319                         if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2320                             ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2321                             ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2322                                 if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2323                                         regfree(&(create_list_element->
2324                                             node_type_comp));
2325                                 }
2326                                 free(create_list_element);
2327                                 err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2328                                     "module create\n");
2329                                 err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2330                                 continue;
2331                         }
2332 
2333                         /* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2334                         if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2335                                 if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2336                                     drv_name_comp),
2337                                     create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2338                                     REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2339                                         if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2340                                                 regfree(&(create_list_element->
2341                                                     node_type_comp));
2342                                         }
2343                                         free(create_list_element);
2344                                         err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2345                                             create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2346                                         err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2347                                         continue;
2348                                 }
2349                         }
2350 
2351 
2352                         /* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2353                         for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2354                             (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2355                             (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2356                             create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2357                             create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2358                                 ;
2359                         create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2360                         *create_list_next = create_list_element;
2361                 }
2362         }
2363 
2364         /*
2365          *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2366          *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2367          */
2368         flags = 0;
2369         if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2370                 if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2371                         flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2372                 for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2373 
2374                         remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2375                             s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2376 
2377                         remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2378                         remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2379                         remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2380 
2381                         for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2382                             (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2383                             (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2384                             remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2385                             remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2386                                 ;
2387                         remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2388                         *remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2389                 }
2390         }
2391 
2392         module->next = module_head;
2393         module_head = module;
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2398  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2399  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2400  */
2401 /*ARGSUSED*/
2402 static void
2403 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2404 {
2405         timestruc_t     abstime;
2406 
2407         vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2408 
2409         (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2410         for (;;) {
2411                 /* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2412                 abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2413                 abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2414                 (void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2415                     &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2416 
2417                 /* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2418                 if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2419                         continue;
2420 
2421                 /* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2422                 if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2423                         minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2424                         continue;
2425                 }
2426 
2427                 /* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2428                 (void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2429 
2430                 lock_dev();
2431                 unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2432                 vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2433 
2434                 (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2435         }
2436 }
2437 
2438 
2439 /*
2440  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2441  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.  If it doesn't
2442  * exist, just set the active flag.
2443  */
2444 static int
2445 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2446 {
2447         char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2448 
2449         if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2450                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2451         }
2452 
2453         vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2454             fcn, module->name);
2455 
2456         if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2457                 module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2458                 vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2459                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2460         }
2461 
2462         if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2463                 err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2464                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2465         }
2466 
2467         vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2468             "new state: active\n");
2469 
2470         module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2471         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2476  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2477  */
2478 /*ARGSUSED*/
2479 int
2480 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2481 {
2482         char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2483         char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2484         char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2485         char *acontents;
2486         char *dev_path;
2487         int numslashes;
2488         int rv;
2489         int i, link_exists;
2490         int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2491 
2492         /*
2493          * try to use devices path
2494          */
2495         if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2496                 acontents = lphy_path;
2497         } else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2498                 /* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2499                 (void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2500                     "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2501                     di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2502                 acontents = phy_path;
2503         } else {
2504                 if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2505                         err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2506                         devfsadm_exit(1);
2507                         /*NOTREACHED*/
2508                 }
2509                 (void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2510                     dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2511                 di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2512                 acontents = phy_path;
2513         }
2514 
2515         /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2516         (void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2517         (void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2518         (void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2519 
2520         /*
2521          * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2522          * Ignore all leading slashes.
2523          */
2524         for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2525                 ;
2526         for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2527                 if (link[i] == '/') {
2528                         if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2529                                 numslashes++;
2530                                 last_was_slash = TRUE;
2531                         }
2532                 } else {
2533                         last_was_slash = FALSE;
2534                 }
2535         }
2536         /* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2537         if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2538                 numslashes--;
2539         }
2540 
2541         rcontents[0] = '\0';
2542         do {
2543                 (void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2544         } while (numslashes-- != 0);
2545 
2546         (void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2547         (void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2548 
2549         if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2550                 vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2551         }
2552 
2553         if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2554             == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2555                 linknew = TRUE;
2556                 add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2557         } else {
2558                 linknew = FALSE;
2559         }
2560 
2561         if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2562                 /* Link exists or was just created */
2563                 (void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2564                     DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2565 
2566                 if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2567                         /*
2568                          * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2569                          * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2570                          */
2571                         int instance = di_instance(node);
2572 
2573                         if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2574                             (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2575                                 (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2576                                     DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2577                                 update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2578                         } else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2579                                 (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2580                                     flags);
2581                                 update_devdb = flags;
2582                         }
2583                 }
2584         }
2585 
2586         return (rv);
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2591  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2592  */
2593 /*ARGSUSED*/
2594 int
2595 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2596 {
2597         char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2598         char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2599         int rv, link_exists;
2600         char *fpath;
2601         char *tpath;
2602         char *op;
2603 
2604         /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2605         (void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2606         (void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2607         (void) strcat(devlink, link);
2608         /*
2609          * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2610          * make it relative.
2611          */
2612         fpath = link;
2613         tpath = primary_link;
2614         op = contents;
2615 
2616         while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2617                 fpath++, tpath++;
2618         }
2619 
2620         /* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2621         while (*fpath != '\0') {
2622                 if (*fpath == '/') {
2623                         (void) strcpy(op, "../");
2624                         op += 3;
2625                 }
2626                 fpath++;
2627         }
2628 
2629         /*
2630          * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2631          * case in the middle
2632          */
2633         while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2634                 tpath--;
2635         }
2636         (void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2637 
2638         if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2639                 vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2640                     devlink, contents);
2641         }
2642 
2643         if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2644             == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2645                 /*
2646                  * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2647                  * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2648                  * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2649                  * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2650                  * link was created first.
2651                  */
2652                 add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2653                 linknew = TRUE;
2654                 if (system_labeled &&
2655                     ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2656                         /*
2657                          * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2658                          */
2659                         int     instance = 0;
2660 
2661                         op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2662                         op++;
2663                         (void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2664                         (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2665                         update_devdb = flags;
2666                 }
2667         } else {
2668                 linknew = FALSE;
2669         }
2670 
2671         /*
2672          * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2673          */
2674         if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2675                 (void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2676                     DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2677         }
2678 
2679         return (rv);
2680 }
2681 
2682 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2683 char *
2684 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2685 {
2686         return (devices_dir);
2687 }
2688 
2689 /*
2690  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2691  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2692  */
2693 static int
2694 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2695 {
2696         int try;
2697         int linksize;
2698         int max_tries = 0;
2699         static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2700         char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2701         char *hide;
2702 
2703         *exists = FALSE;
2704 
2705         /* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2706         if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2707                 /* we want *actual* link contents so no alias redirection */
2708                 linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2709                 if (linksize > 0) {
2710                         checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2711                         if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2712                                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2713                                     devlink, checkcontents);
2714                                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2715                         } else {
2716                                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2717                                     " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2718                                 /* failure only in that the link existed */
2719                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2720                         }
2721                 } else {
2722                         vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2723                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2724                 }
2725         }
2726 
2727         /*
2728          * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2729          * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2730          */
2731         if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2732                 try = CREATE_LINK;
2733         } else {
2734                 try = READ_LINK;
2735         }
2736 
2737         while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2738 
2739                 switch (try) {
2740                 case  CREATE_LINK:
2741 
2742                         if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2743                                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2744                                     contents);
2745                                 prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2746                                 /* link successfully created */
2747                                 *exists = TRUE;
2748                                 set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2749                                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2750                         } else {
2751                                 switch (errno) {
2752 
2753                                 case ENOENT:
2754                                         /* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2755                                         hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2756                                         *hide = '\0';
2757                                         s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2758                                             S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2759                                         *hide = '/';
2760                                         break;
2761                                 case EEXIST:
2762                                         try = READ_LINK;
2763                                         break;
2764                                 default:
2765                                         err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2766                                             contents, strerror(errno));
2767                                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2768                                 }
2769                         }
2770                         break;
2771 
2772                 case READ_LINK:
2773 
2774                         /*
2775                          * If there is redirection, new phys path
2776                          * and old phys path will not match and the
2777                          * link will be created with new phys path
2778                          * which is what we want. So we want real
2779                          * contents.
2780                          */
2781                         linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2782                         if (linksize >= 0) {
2783                                 checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2784                                 if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2785                                         s_unlink(devlink);
2786                                         vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2787                                             devlink, checkcontents);
2788                                         try = CREATE_LINK;
2789                                 } else {
2790                                         prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2791                                         vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2792                                             "link exists and is correct:"
2793                                             " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2794                                         *exists = TRUE;
2795                                         /* failure in that the link existed */
2796                                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2797                                 }
2798                         } else {
2799                                 switch (errno) {
2800                                 case EINVAL:
2801                                         /* not a symlink, remove and create */
2802                                         s_unlink(devlink);
2803                                 default:
2804                                         /* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2805                                         try = CREATE_LINK;
2806                                         break;
2807                                 }
2808                         }
2809                         break;
2810                 }
2811         }
2812         err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2813         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2814 }
2815 
2816 static void
2817 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2818 {
2819         struct login_dev *newdev;
2820         struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2821         char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2822         int rv;
2823         struct stat sb;
2824         char *devfs_path = NULL;
2825 
2826         /*
2827          * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2828          * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2829          * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2830          * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2831          * change perms if alternate root is set.
2832          * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2833          */
2834         if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2835                 return;
2836 
2837         /*
2838          * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2839          * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2840          * So just do a linear search through the list.
2841          */
2842         for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2843                 vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2844                     newdev->ldev_device);
2845 
2846                 if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2847                     NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2848                         vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2849                             newdev->ldev_device);
2850                         break;
2851                 }
2852         }
2853 
2854         if (newdev == NULL)
2855                 return;
2856 
2857         /*
2858          * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2859          * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2860          */
2861         (void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2862         /*
2863          * We dont need redirection here - the actual link contents
2864          * whether "alias" or "current" are fine
2865          */
2866         if (devfs_path) {
2867                 di_node_t node;
2868                 char *drv;
2869                 struct driver_list *list;
2870                 char *p;
2871 
2872                 /* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2873                 (void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2874                 p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2875                 if (p == NULL) {
2876                         free(devfs_path);
2877                         return;
2878                 }
2879                 *p = '\0';
2880 
2881                 vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2882                     devlink, pwd_buf);
2883 
2884                 node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2885 
2886                 drv = NULL;
2887                 if (node) {
2888                         drv = di_driver_name(node);
2889 
2890                         if (drv) {
2891                                 vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2892                                     devlink, drv);
2893                         }
2894                 }
2895                 /* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2896                 list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2897                 if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2898                         while (list) {
2899                                 if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2900                                     drv) == 0) {
2901                                         vprint(FILES_MID,
2902                                             "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2903                                         break;
2904                                 }
2905                                 list = list->next;
2906                         }
2907                         if (list == NULL) {
2908                                 vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2909                                 free(devfs_path);
2910                                 return;
2911                         }
2912                 }
2913                 free(devfs_path);
2914                 di_fini(node);
2915         } else {
2916                 return;
2917         }
2918 
2919         vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2920 
2921         /*
2922          * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2923          * owner and group of the console user.
2924          *
2925          * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2926          * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2927          * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2928          * uid.
2929          * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2930          * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2931          * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2932          * local files.
2933          */
2934         if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2935                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2936                     strerror(errno));
2937                 return;
2938         }
2939 
2940         resp = NULL;
2941         rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2942         if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2943                 rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2944                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2945                     strerror(rv));
2946                 return;
2947         }
2948 
2949         assert(&pwd == resp);
2950 
2951         sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2952 
2953         if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2954                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2955                     strerror(errno));
2956                 return;
2957         }
2958 
2959         if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2960                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2961                     strerror(errno));
2962         }
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2967  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2968  */
2969 static void
2970 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2971 {
2972         int spectype;
2973         char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2974         mode_t mode;
2975         dev_t dev;
2976         uid_t uid;
2977         gid_t gid;
2978         struct stat sb;
2979         char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2980 
2981         /* lphy_path starts with / */
2982         if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2983                 err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2984                 devfsadm_exit(1);
2985                 /*NOTREACHED*/
2986         }
2987         (void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2988         di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2989 
2990         (void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2991         if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2992                 char *driver;
2993                 aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2994                 driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2995                 (void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2996         } else
2997                 (void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2998 
2999         (void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
3000         (void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
3001 
3002         lnode = node;
3003         lminor = minor;
3004 
3005         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
3006             phy_path, lphy_path);
3007 
3008         dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
3009         spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
3010 
3011         getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
3012 
3013         /*
3014          * compare and set permissions and ownership
3015          *
3016          * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
3017          * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
3018          * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
3019          */
3020         if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
3021                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
3022                 return;
3023         }
3024 
3025         /*
3026          * If we are here for a new device
3027          *      If device allocation is on
3028          *      then
3029          *              set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3030          *      else
3031          *              set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3032          * If we are here for an existing device
3033          *      If device allocation is to be turned on
3034          *      then
3035          *              reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3036          *      else if device allocation is to be turned off
3037          *              reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3038          *              minor_perm
3039          *      else
3040          *              preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3041          *              permissions
3042          *
3043          * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3044          */
3045         if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3046                 int  i;
3047                 char *nt;
3048 
3049                 if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3050                         /*
3051                          * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3052                          * turning device allocation on/off.
3053                          */
3054                         return;
3055 
3056                 nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3057 
3058                 if (nt == NULL)
3059                         return;
3060 
3061                 for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3062                         if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3063                                 /*
3064                                  * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3065                                  * reset attrs.
3066                                  */
3067                                 break;
3068                 }
3069                 if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3070                         return;
3071         }
3072 
3073         if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3074                 /* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3075                 vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3076                 return;
3077         }
3078 
3079         if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3080             ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3081                 /*
3082                  * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3083                  * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3084                  * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3085                  * off).
3086                  */
3087                 mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3088                 uid = DA_UID;
3089                 gid = DA_GID;
3090         }
3091 
3092         if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3093             (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3094                 if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3095                         vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3096                             phy_path, strerror(errno));
3097         }
3098         if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3099             (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3100                 if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3101                         vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3102                             phy_path, strerror(errno));
3103         }
3104 
3105         /* Report that we actually did something */
3106         vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3107 }
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3111  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3112  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3113  */
3114 static void
3115 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3116 {
3117         char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3118         int linksize;
3119         char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3120         char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3121         char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3122         char *ptr;
3123 
3124         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3125 
3126         /*
3127          * Note: we don't remove /devices (non-links) entries because they are
3128          *      covered by devfs.
3129          */
3130         if (file_type != TYPE_LINK) {
3131                 return;
3132         }
3133 
3134         /* split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3135         (void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3136         (void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3137         (void) strcat(newfile, file);
3138 
3139         /*
3140          * we dont care about the content of the symlink, so
3141          * redirection is not needed.
3142          */
3143         if ((recurse == TRUE) &&
3144             ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3145                 contents[linksize] = '\0';
3146 
3147                 /*
3148                  * recurse if link points to another link
3149                  */
3150                 if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) != DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3151                         if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3152                                 devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3153                                     TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3154                         } else {
3155                                 if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3156                                         *ptr = '\0';
3157                                         (void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3158                                         *ptr = '/';
3159                                         (void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3160                                 } else {
3161                                         (void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3162                                 }
3163                                 (void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3164                                 devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3165                         }
3166                 }
3167         }
3168 
3169         vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3170         if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3171                 rm_link_from_cache(file);
3172                 s_unlink(newfile);
3173                 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3174                 invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3175                 (void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3176         }
3177 }
3178 
3179 void
3180 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3181 {
3182         devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3183 }
3184 
3185 void
3186 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3187 {
3188         devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3189 }
3190 
3191 static int
3192 s_rmdir(char *path)
3193 {
3194         int     i;
3195         char    *rpath, *dir;
3196         const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3197 
3198         /*
3199          * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3200          * Some of them (listed in sticky_dirs[]) are required by apps
3201          * and need to be present even when empty.
3202          */
3203         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is sticky\n", fcn, path);
3204 
3205         rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3206 
3207         for (i = 0; (dir = sticky_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3208                 if (*rpath == *dir) {
3209                         if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3210                                 vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping sticky dir: "
3211                                     "%s\n", fcn, path);
3212                                 errno = EEXIST;
3213                                 return (-1);
3214                         }
3215                 }
3216         }
3217 
3218         return (rmdir(path));
3219 }
3220 
3221 /*
3222  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3223  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3224  * work up the tree.
3225  */
3226 static void
3227 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3228 {
3229         char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3230         char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3231 
3232         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3233 
3234         (void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3235 
3236         /*
3237          * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3238          * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3239          */
3240         for (;;) {
3241 
3242                 if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3243                         return;
3244                 }
3245 
3246                 *ptr = '\0';
3247 
3248                 if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3249                         /* directory is empty */
3250                         if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3251                                 vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3252                                     "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3253                         } else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3254                                 vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3255                                     "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3256                                 return;
3257                         }
3258                 } else {
3259                         /* some other file is here, so return */
3260                         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3261                         return;
3262                 }
3263         }
3264 }
3265 
3266 /*
3267  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3268  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3269  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3270  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3271  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3272  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3273  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3274  *
3275  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3276  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3277  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3278  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3279  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3280  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3281  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3282  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3283  *
3284  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3285  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3286  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3287  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3288  *
3289  * This happens outside the context of a "reparenting" so we dont need
3290  * redirection.
3291  */
3292 void
3293 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3294     di_minor_t minor)
3295 {
3296         link_t *link;
3297         linkhead_t *head;
3298         char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3299         char *valid_link_contents;
3300         char *dev_path;
3301         char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3302 
3303         /*
3304          * try to use devices path
3305          */
3306         if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3307                 valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3308         } else {
3309                 if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3310                         err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3311                         devfsadm_exit(1);
3312                         /*NOTREACHED*/
3313                 }
3314                 (void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3315                 di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3316 
3317                 (void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3318                 (void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3319                 valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3320         }
3321 
3322         /*
3323          * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3324          * devlink was just created before continuing.
3325          */
3326 
3327         if (linknew == FALSE) {
3328                 return;
3329         }
3330 
3331         head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3332 
3333         assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3334 
3335         for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3336                 /*
3337                  * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3338                  */
3339                 head->nextlink = link->next;
3340                 if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3341                     (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3342                         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3343                             "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3344                             link->devlink, link->contents,
3345                             valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3346                         /*
3347                          * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3348                          * cache entry will go away during link removal
3349                          */
3350                         (void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3351                             link->devlink);
3352                         devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3353                 }
3354         }
3355 }
3356 
3357 /*
3358  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3359  */
3360 static linkhead_t *
3361 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3362 {
3363         recurse_dev_t rd;
3364         linkhead_t *linkhead;
3365         int n;
3366 
3367         vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3368 
3369         for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3370             linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3371                 if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3372                         return (linkhead);
3373                 }
3374         }
3375 
3376         /*
3377          * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3378          * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3379          */
3380         linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3381         linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3382         headlinkhead = linkhead;
3383         linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3384 
3385         if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3386             REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3387                 err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3388         }
3389 
3390         linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3391         linkhead->link = NULL;
3392 
3393         rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3394         rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3395 
3396         vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3397 
3398         /* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3399         if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3400                 recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3401         } else {
3402                 recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3403         }
3404 
3405         return (linkhead);
3406 }
3407 
3408 static void
3409 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3410 {
3411         char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3412         char *ptr;
3413         char *r_contents;
3414         char *r_devlink;
3415         char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3416         char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3417         char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3418         int linksize;
3419         linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3420         link_t *link;
3421         int i = 0;
3422 
3423         vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3424 
3425         (void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3426 
3427         do {
3428                 /*
3429                  * None of the consumers of this function need redirection
3430                  * so this readlink gets the "current" contents
3431                  */
3432                 linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3433                 if (linksize <= 0) {
3434                         /*
3435                          * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3436                          * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3437                          * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3438                          * content is the empty string.
3439                          */
3440                         if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3441                                 err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3442                                     newlink, strerror(errno));
3443                         return;
3444                 }
3445                 contents[linksize] = '\0';
3446                 i = 1;
3447 
3448                 if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3449                         /*
3450                          * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3451                          * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3452                          *
3453                          * some link contents are absolute:
3454                          *      /dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3455                          */
3456                         if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3457                             strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3458 
3459                                 if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3460                                         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3461                                             "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3462                                             newlink, contents);
3463                                         return;
3464                                 }
3465                                 *ptr = '\0';
3466                                 (void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3467                                 *ptr = '/';
3468                                 (void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3469                                 (void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3470                                 (void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3471                         } else {
3472                                 (void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3473                                 (void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3474                                 (void) strcat(newlink,
3475                                     &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3476                         }
3477 
3478                 } else {
3479                         newlink[0] = '\0';
3480                 }
3481         } while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3482 
3483         if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3484                 vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3485                 return;
3486         }
3487 
3488         r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3489 
3490         if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3491                 return;
3492 
3493         link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3494 
3495         /* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3496         r_devlink += 1;
3497 
3498         vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3499         link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3500 
3501         link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3502 
3503         link->next = linkhead->link;
3504         linkhead->link = link;
3505 }
3506 
3507 /*
3508  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3509  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3510  * relative to /devices.
3511  */
3512 static void
3513 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3514 {
3515         linkhead_t *linkhead;
3516         link_t *link;
3517         int added = 0;
3518 
3519         if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3520                 return;
3521         }
3522 
3523         vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3524             devlink, physpath);
3525 
3526         for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3527             linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3528                 if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3529                     == 0) {
3530                         added++;
3531                         link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3532                         link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3533                         link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3534                         link->next = linkhead->link;
3535                         linkhead->link = link;
3536                 }
3537         }
3538 
3539         vprint(CACHE_MID,
3540             " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3541 }
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3545  * with /.
3546  */
3547 static void
3548 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3549 {
3550         linkhead_t *linkhead;
3551         link_t **linkp;
3552         link_t *save;
3553 
3554         vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3555 
3556         for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3557             linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3558                 if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3559                     == 0) {
3560 
3561                         for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3562                                 if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3563                                         save = *linkp;
3564                                         *linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3565                                         /*
3566                                          * We are removing our caller's
3567                                          * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3568                                          * field in the head so that our
3569                                          * callers accesses the next valid
3570                                          * link
3571                                          */
3572                                         if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3573                                                 linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3574                                         free(save->devlink);
3575                                         free(save->contents);
3576                                         free(save);
3577                                         vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3578                                             "CACHE\n", devlink);
3579                                 } else {
3580                                         linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3581                                 }
3582                         }
3583                 }
3584         }
3585 }
3586 
3587 static void
3588 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3589 {
3590         linkhead_t *linkhead;
3591         linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3592         link_t *link;
3593         link_t *nextlink;
3594 
3595         vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3596 
3597         for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3598             linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3599 
3600                 nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3601                 assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3602                 for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3603                         nextlink = link->next;
3604                         free(link->devlink);
3605                         free(link->contents);
3606                         free(link);
3607                 }
3608                 regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3609                 free(linkhead->dir_re);
3610                 free(linkhead);
3611         }
3612         headlinkhead = NULL;
3613 }
3614 
3615 /*
3616  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3617  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3618  */
3619 static void
3620 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3621 {
3622         char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3623         vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3624 
3625         /* signal instance thread */
3626         (void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3627         inst_count++;
3628         (void) cond_signal(&cv);
3629         (void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3630 }
3631 
3632 static void
3633 instance_flush_thread(void)
3634 {
3635         int i;
3636         int idle;
3637 
3638         for (;;) {
3639 
3640                 (void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3641                 while (inst_count == 0) {
3642                         (void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3643                 }
3644                 inst_count = 0;
3645 
3646                 vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3647                     " Enter delay loop\n");
3648                 /*
3649                  * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3650                  * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3651                  * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3652                  */
3653                 for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3654 
3655                         (void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3656                         (void) sleep(1);
3657                         (void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3658 
3659                         /* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3660                         if (inst_count == 0) {
3661                                 idle++;
3662                                 if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3663                                         break;
3664                                 }
3665                         } else {
3666                                 inst_count = idle = 0;
3667                         }
3668                 }
3669 
3670                 (void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3671 
3672                 flush_path_to_inst();
3673         }
3674 }
3675 
3676 /*
3677  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3678  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3679  */
3680 static int
3681 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3682 {
3683         void (*sigsaved)(int);
3684         int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3685         struct stat sb;
3686 
3687         if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3688                 flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3689 
3690         vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3691         sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3692         if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3693                 err = errno;
3694         (void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3695 
3696         switch (err) {
3697         case 0:
3698                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3699         case EALREADY:  /* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3700                 return (EALREADY);
3701         case ENOSYS:
3702                 err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3703                 break;
3704         case EPERM:
3705                 err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3706                 break;
3707         default:
3708                 err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3709                 break;
3710         }
3711         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3712 }
3713 
3714 /*
3715  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3716  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3717  *
3718  * The following files are used during this process:
3719  *      /etc/path_to_inst:      The path_to_inst file
3720  *      /etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3721  *      /etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3722  *      /etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3723  *
3724  */
3725 static void
3726 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3727 {
3728         char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3729         char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3730         char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3731         FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3732         FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3733         struct stat sb;
3734         int err = 0;
3735         int c;
3736         int inst_strlen;
3737 
3738         vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3739             (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3740 
3741         if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3742                 return;
3743         }
3744 
3745         inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3746         new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3747         old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3748         old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3749             sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3750 
3751         (void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3752             "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3753 
3754         if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3755                 s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3756         }
3757 
3758         err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3759         if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3760                 goto out;
3761                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3762         }
3763 
3764         /*
3765          * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3766          * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3767          */
3768 
3769         /*
3770          * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3771          * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3772          * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3773          * the instance file.
3774          * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3775          * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3776          */
3777         if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3778                 /*
3779                  * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3780                  */
3781                 if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3782                         err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3783                 goto out;
3784                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3785         }
3786 
3787         (void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3788             "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3789 
3790         if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3791                 s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3792         }
3793 
3794         if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3795                 /*
3796                  * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3797                  * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3798                  * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3799                  * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3800                  *
3801                  * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3802                  */
3803                 err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3804                 err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3805                 goto out;
3806                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3807         }
3808 
3809         /*
3810          * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3811          */
3812         err = 0;
3813         while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3814                 if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3815                         break;
3816                 }
3817         }
3818 
3819         if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3820                 vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3821                 err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3822                 goto out;
3823                 /* NOTREACHED */
3824         }
3825 
3826         /*
3827          * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3828          * /etc/path_to_inst.
3829          */
3830         (void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3831 
3832         /*
3833          * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3834          * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3835          */
3836 
3837         (void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3838             inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3839             "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3840 
3841         if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3842                 err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3843                     strerror(errno));
3844         } else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3845                 err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3846         }
3847 
3848 out:
3849         if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3850                 if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3851                         err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3852                 }
3853         }
3854 
3855         if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3856                 s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3857         }
3858         free(new_inst_file);
3859 
3860         if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3861                 s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3862         }
3863         free(old_inst_file);
3864 
3865         free(old_inst_file_npid);
3866 
3867         if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3868                 err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3869         }
3870 }
3871 
3872 /*
3873  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3874  */
3875 void
3876 detachfromtty()
3877 {
3878         (void) setsid();
3879         if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3880                 return;
3881         }
3882 
3883         (void) close(0);
3884         (void) close(1);
3885         (void) close(2);
3886         (void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3887         (void) dup(0);
3888         (void) dup(0);
3889         openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3890         (void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3891         logflag = TRUE;
3892 }
3893 
3894 /*
3895  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3896  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3897  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3898  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3899  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3900  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3901  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3902  *
3903  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3904  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3905  *      1) /dev lock 2) database open
3906  */
3907 pid_t
3908 enter_dev_lock()
3909 {
3910         struct flock lock;
3911         int n;
3912         pid_t pid;
3913         pid_t last_owner_pid;
3914 
3915         if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3916                 return (0);
3917         }
3918 
3919         (void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3920             "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3921 
3922         vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3923 
3924         dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3925         if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3926                 err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3927                 devfsadm_exit(1);
3928                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3929         }
3930 
3931         lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3932         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3933         lock.l_start = 0;
3934         lock.l_len = 0;
3935 
3936         /* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3937         if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3938                 if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3939                         pid = 0;
3940                         n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3941                         vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3942                             (int)pid);
3943                         if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3944                                 err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3945                                     strerror(errno));
3946                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
3947                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3948                         }
3949                         /*
3950                          * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3951                          * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3952                          * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3953                          * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3954                          * database code may hold.
3955                          */
3956                         (void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3957 
3958                         /* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3959                         process_syseventq();
3960 
3961                         if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3962                                 err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3963                                     strerror(errno));
3964                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
3965                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3966                         }
3967                 }
3968         }
3969 
3970         hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3971         pid = 0;
3972         n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3973         if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3974                 return (pid);
3975         }
3976 
3977         last_owner_pid = pid;
3978 
3979         if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3980                 err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3981                 devfsadm_exit(1);
3982                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3983         }
3984         pid = getpid();
3985         n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3986         if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3987                 err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3988                 devfsadm_exit(1);
3989                 /*NOTREACHED*/
3990         }
3991 
3992         return (last_owner_pid);
3993 }
3994 
3995 /*
3996  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3997  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3998  * gets removed.
3999  */
4000 void
4001 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
4002 {
4003         struct flock unlock;
4004 
4005         if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
4006                 return;
4007         }
4008 
4009         vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4010             dev_lockfile, exiting);
4011 
4012         unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4013         unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4014         unlock.l_start = 0;
4015         unlock.l_len = 0;
4016 
4017         if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
4018                 err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4019         }
4020 
4021         hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
4022 
4023         if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
4024                 err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4025                 if (!exiting)
4026                         devfsadm_exit(1);
4027                         /*NOTREACHED*/
4028         }
4029 }
4030 
4031 /*
4032  *
4033  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
4034  * in the system at any point in time.  If the lock is held by another
4035  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4036  * caller immediately.  The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4037  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4038  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4039  */
4040 pid_t
4041 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4042 {
4043         struct flock lock;
4044 
4045         (void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4046             "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4047 
4048         vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4049 
4050         daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4051         if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4052                 err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4053                 devfsadm_exit(1);
4054                 /*NOTREACHED*/
4055         }
4056 
4057         lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4058         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4059         lock.l_start = 0;
4060         lock.l_len = 0;
4061 
4062         if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4063 
4064                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4065                         if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4066                                 err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4067                                     strerror(errno));
4068                                 devfsadm_exit(1);
4069                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
4070                         }
4071                         return (lock.l_pid);
4072                 }
4073         }
4074         hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4075         return (getpid());
4076 }
4077 
4078 /*
4079  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4080  */
4081 void
4082 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4083 {
4084         struct flock lock;
4085 
4086         if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4087                 return;
4088         }
4089 
4090         vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4091             daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4092 
4093         lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4094         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4095         lock.l_start = 0;
4096         lock.l_len = 0;
4097 
4098         if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4099                 err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4100         }
4101 
4102         if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4103                 err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4104                 if (!exiting)
4105                         devfsadm_exit(1);
4106                         /*NOTREACHED*/
4107         }
4108 }
4109 
4110 /*
4111  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4112  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4113  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4114  */
4115 static void
4116 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4117 {
4118         remove_list_t *rm;
4119         recurse_dev_t rd;
4120         cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4121         char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4122 
4123         if (build_dev == FALSE)
4124                 return;
4125 
4126         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4127             flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4128         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4129 
4130         /*
4131          * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4132          * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4133          * matches.
4134          */
4135         rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4136         rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4137         cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4138 
4139         (void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4140         nfphash_create();
4141 
4142         for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4143                 if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4144                         cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4145                         /*
4146                          * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4147                          * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4148                          * under the given circumstances.
4149                          */
4150                         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4151                         if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4152                                 vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4153                                 recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4154                                     rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4155                         }
4156                 }
4157         }
4158         nfphash_destroy();
4159         (void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4160 }
4161 
4162 /*
4163  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4164  * to the following matrix:
4165  *
4166  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST       RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4167  *                                                RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4168  * ---------------------- ------     -----        ---------    ----------
4169  *
4170  * <neither -c nor -C>      -         -             pre-clean    post-clean
4171  *
4172  * -C                     pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4173  *
4174  * -C -c class            pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4175  *                        if class  if class      if class     if class
4176  *                        matches   matches       matches      matches
4177  *
4178  * -c class                -           -          pre-clean    post-clean
4179  *                                                if class     if class
4180  *                                                matches      matches
4181  *
4182  */
4183 static int
4184 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4185 {
4186         int i;
4187 
4188         if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4189                 /* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4190                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4191         }
4192 
4193         /*
4194          * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4195          * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4196          * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4197          * unloaded.
4198          */
4199         if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4200                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4201         }
4202 
4203         /* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4204         if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4205                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4206         }
4207 
4208         if (num_classes == 0) {
4209                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4210         }
4211 
4212         /*
4213          * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4214          * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4215          */
4216 
4217         for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4218                 if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4219                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4220                 }
4221         }
4222 
4223         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4224 }
4225 
4226 /*
4227  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4228  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4229  */
4230 void
4231 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4232     char *driver_name, int instance)
4233 {
4234         link_t *link;
4235         linkhead_t *head;
4236         remove_list_t *rm;
4237         char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4238         char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4239         int path_len;
4240         char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4241         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4242         int skip;
4243         int ret;
4244 
4245         /*
4246          * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4247          * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4248          */
4249         if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4250                 nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4251                     node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4252 
4253         (void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4254         (void) strcat(path, ":");
4255         (void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4256 
4257         path_len = strlen(path);
4258 
4259         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4260 
4261         (void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4262         nfphash_create();
4263 
4264         for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4265                 if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4266                         head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4267                         assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4268                         for (link = head->link;
4269                             link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4270                                 /*
4271                                  * The remove callback below may remove
4272                                  * the current and/or any or all of the
4273                                  * subsequent links in the list.
4274                                  * Save the next link in the head. If
4275                                  * the callback removes the next link
4276                                  * the saved pointer in the head will be
4277                                  * updated by the callback to point at
4278                                  * the next valid link.
4279                                  */
4280                                 head->nextlink = link->next;
4281 
4282                                 /*
4283                                  * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4284                                  * skip its remove
4285                                  */
4286                                 if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4287                                         continue;
4288 
4289                                 if (minor_name)
4290                                         skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4291                                 else
4292                                         skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4293                                             path_len);
4294                                 if (skip ||
4295                                     (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4296                                     DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4297                                         continue;
4298 
4299                                 vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4300                                     "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4301                                     link->devlink, link->contents);
4302                                 /*
4303                                  * Use a copy of the cached link name
4304                                  * as the cache entry will go away
4305                                  * during link removal
4306                                  */
4307                                 (void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4308                                     "%s", link->devlink);
4309                                 if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4310                                         ((void (*)(char *))
4311                                             (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4312                                 } else {
4313                                         ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4314                                             (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4315                                         if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4316                                                 nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4317                                 }
4318                         }
4319                 }
4320         }
4321 
4322         nfphash_destroy();
4323         (void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4324 
4325         /* update device allocation database */
4326         if (system_labeled) {
4327                 int     devtype = 0;
4328 
4329                 if (strstr(path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4330                         devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4331                 else if (strstr(path, "storage"))
4332                         devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4333                 else if (strstr(path, "disk"))
4334                         devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4335                 else if (strstr(path, "floppy"))
4336                         /* TODO: detect usb cds and floppies at insert time */
4337                         devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4338                 else
4339                         goto out;
4340 
4341                 (void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4342                     node_path, root_dir);
4343         }
4344 
4345 out:
4346         /* now log an event */
4347         if (nvl) {
4348                 log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4349                 free(nvl);
4350         }
4351 }
4352 
4353 /*
4354  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4355  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4356  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4357  */
4358 static void
4359 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4360 {
4361         regex_t re1;
4362         char *slash;
4363         char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4364         char *anchored_path_re;
4365         size_t len;
4366         finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4367         const char *fp;
4368 
4369         vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4370             current_dir, path_re);
4371 
4372         if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4373                 return;
4374 
4375         len = strlen(path_re);
4376         if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4377                 len = (slash - path_re);
4378         }
4379 
4380         anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4381         (void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4382 
4383         if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4384                 free(anchored_path_re);
4385                 goto out;
4386         }
4387 
4388         free(anchored_path_re);
4389 
4390         while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4391 
4392                 if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4393                         /* match */
4394                         (void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4395                         (void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4396                         (void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4397 
4398                         vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4399                             "path = %s\n", new_path);
4400 
4401                         if (slash != NULL) {
4402                                 recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4403                         } else {
4404                                 /* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4405                                 vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4406                                     "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4407                                 (*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4408                         }
4409                 }
4410         }
4411 
4412         regfree(&re1);
4413 
4414 out:
4415         finddev_close(fhandle);
4416 }
4417 
4418 /*
4419  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4420  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4421  */
4422 static void
4423 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4424 {
4425         cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4426         int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4427         int ret;
4428         char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4429 
4430         vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4431             devpath);
4432 
4433         /*
4434          * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4435          * don't do any remove operation on it.
4436          */
4437         if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4438                 return;
4439 
4440         /*
4441          * Dangling check will work whether "alias" or "current"
4442          * so no need to redirect.
4443          */
4444         if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4445                 if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4446                     DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4447                         return;
4448                 }
4449 
4450                 devpath += norm_len;
4451 
4452                 vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4453                 if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4454                         ((void (*)(char *))
4455                             (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4456                 else {
4457                         ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4458                             (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4459                         if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4460                                 /*
4461                                  * We want no further remove processing for
4462                                  * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4463                                  */
4464                                 nfphash_insert(devpath);
4465                         }
4466                 }
4467         }
4468 }
4469 
4470 int
4471 devfsadm_read_link(di_node_t anynode, char *link, char **devfs_path)
4472 {
4473         char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4474         char *path;
4475 
4476         *devfs_path = NULL;
4477 
4478         /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4479         (void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4480         (void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4481         (void) strcat(devlink, link);
4482 
4483         /* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4484         path = NULL;
4485         (void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &path, 0);
4486         if (path != NULL) {
4487                 /* redirect if alias to current */
4488                 *devfs_path = di_alias2curr(anynode, path);
4489                 free(path);
4490         }
4491         return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4492 }
4493 
4494 int
4495 devfsadm_link_valid(di_node_t anynode, char *link)
4496 {
4497         struct stat sb;
4498         char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents, *raw_contents;
4499         int rv, type;
4500         int instance = 0;
4501 
4502         /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4503         (void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4504         (void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4505         (void) strcat(devlink, link);
4506 
4507         if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4508                 return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4509         }
4510 
4511         raw_contents = NULL;
4512         type = 0;
4513         if (resolve_link(devlink, &raw_contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4514                 rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4515         } else {
4516                 rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4517         }
4518 
4519         /*
4520          * resolve alias paths for primary links
4521          */
4522         contents = raw_contents;
4523         if (type == DI_PRIMARY_LINK) {
4524                 contents = di_alias2curr(anynode, raw_contents);
4525                 free(raw_contents);
4526         }
4527 
4528         /*
4529          * The link exists. Add it to the database
4530          */
4531         (void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4532         if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4533             strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4534                 (void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4535                 (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4536                     DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4537                 _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4538         }
4539         free(contents);
4540 
4541         return (rv);
4542 }
4543 
4544 /*
4545  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4546  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4547  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4548  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4549  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4550  * Returns:
4551  *      TRUE if dangling
4552  *      FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4553  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4554  *
4555  */
4556 static int
4557 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4558     int dangle)
4559 {
4560         char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4561         char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4562         char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4563         char *ptr;
4564         int linksize;
4565         int rv = TRUE;
4566         struct stat sb;
4567 
4568         /*
4569          * This routine will return the "raw" contents. It is upto the
4570          * the caller to redirect "alias" to "current" (or vice versa)
4571          */
4572         linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4573 
4574         if (linksize <= 0) {
4575                 return (FALSE);
4576         } else {
4577                 contents[linksize] = '\0';
4578         }
4579         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4580 
4581         if (content_p) {
4582                 *content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4583         }
4584 
4585         /*
4586          * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4587          * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4588          */
4589 
4590         if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4591 
4592                 if (type_p) {
4593                         *type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4594                 }
4595 
4596                 /*
4597                  * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4598                  * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4599                  */
4600                 if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4601                         (void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4602                         (void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4603                         (void) strcpy(stage_link,
4604                             &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4605                 } else {
4606                         if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4607                                 vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4608                                     "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4609                                 return (TRUE);
4610                         }
4611                         *ptr = '\0';
4612                         (void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4613                         *ptr = '/';
4614                         (void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4615                         (void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4616                 }
4617                 return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4618                     dangle));
4619         }
4620 
4621         /* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4622         if (type_p) {
4623                 *type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4624         }
4625 
4626         if (devfs_path)
4627                 *devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4628 
4629         rv = FALSE;
4630         if (dangle)
4631                 rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4632 
4633         vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4634             devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4635 
4636         return (rv);
4637 }
4638 
4639 /*
4640  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4641  */
4642 static char *
4643 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4644 {
4645         uint_t match;
4646         char *np, *ap, *mp;
4647         char *cmp_str = NULL;
4648         char at[] = "@";
4649         char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4650 
4651         np = ap = mp = NULL;
4652 
4653         /*
4654          * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4655          */
4656         match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4657 
4658         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4659             " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4660 
4661         /*
4662          * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4663          * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4664          */
4665         if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4666                 if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4667                         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4668                             " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4669                         return (NULL);
4670                 }
4671                 cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4672                 return (cmp_str);
4673         }
4674 
4675         cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4676 
4677         if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4678                 return (cmp_str);
4679         }
4680 
4681         /*
4682          * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4683          * paths
4684          */
4685         if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4686                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4687                     fcn, path);
4688                 goto err;
4689         }
4690 
4691         if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4692                 /* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4693                 if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4694                         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4695                             " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4696                         goto err;
4697                 }
4698                 return (cmp_str);
4699         }
4700 
4701         if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4702                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4703                 goto err;
4704         }
4705 
4706         if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4707                 if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4708                         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4709                             fcn, path);
4710                         goto err;
4711                 }
4712 
4713                 if (np == cmp_str) {
4714                         *(np + 1) = '\0';
4715                 } else {
4716                         *np = '\0';
4717                 }
4718                 return (cmp_str);
4719         }
4720 
4721         /* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4722         ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4723 
4724         /* minor is no longer of interest */
4725         *mp = '\0';
4726 
4727         if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4728                 if (ap)
4729                         *ap = '\0';
4730                 return (cmp_str);
4731         } else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4732                 /*
4733                  * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4734                  * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4735                  * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4736                  * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4737                  * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4738                  * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4739                  */
4740                 if (ap == NULL) {
4741                         ap = at;
4742                 }
4743 
4744                 if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4745                         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4746                             " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4747                         goto err;
4748                 }
4749                 return (cmp_str);
4750         }
4751 
4752         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4753             " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4754 
4755         /*FALLTHRU*/
4756 err:
4757         free(cmp_str);
4758         return (NULL);
4759 }
4760 
4761 
4762 /*
4763  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4764  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4765  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4766  * the component indicated.
4767  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4768  */
4769 static char *
4770 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4771 {
4772         long comp;
4773         char *cp;
4774 
4775         if (str == NULL) {
4776                 return (NULL);
4777         }
4778 
4779         if (comp_str == NULL) {
4780                 return (str);
4781         }
4782 
4783         errno = 0;
4784         comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4785         if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4786                 return (NULL);
4787         }
4788 
4789         if (comp == 0)
4790                 return (str);
4791 
4792         for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4793                 if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4794                         comp--;
4795                 if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4796                         break;
4797                 }
4798         }
4799 
4800         if (comp == 0) {
4801                 *cp = '\0';
4802         } else {
4803                 str = NULL;
4804         }
4805 
4806         return (str);
4807 }
4808 
4809 
4810 /*
4811  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4812  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4813  * drives.
4814  *
4815  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4816  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4817  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4818  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4819  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4820  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4821  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4822  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4823  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4824  * from 1.
4825  *
4826  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4827  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4828  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4829  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4830  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4831  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4832  *
4833  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4834  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4835  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4836  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4837  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4838  * array will have more than one element.
4839  */
4840 int
4841 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4842     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4843 {
4844         return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4845             devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4846 }
4847 
4848 int
4849 ctrl_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4850     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, int multiple,
4851     boolean_t scsi_vhci)
4852 {
4853         return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4854             devfs_path, index, scsi_vhci ? "0" : "1", INTEGER, buf, multiple));
4855 }
4856 
4857 /*
4858  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4859  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4860  */
4861 static int
4862 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4863     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4864 {
4865         return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4866             devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4867 }
4868 
4869 /*
4870  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4871  *  a single letter.
4872  */
4873 int
4874 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4875     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4876 {
4877         return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4878             devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4879 }
4880 
4881 /*
4882  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4883  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4884  */
4885 int
4886 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4887     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4888 {
4889         return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4890             devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4891 }
4892 
4893 
4894 /*
4895  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4896  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4897  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4898  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4899  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4900  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4901  */
4902 static int
4903 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4904     char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4905     int multiple)
4906 {
4907         numeral_t *matchnp;
4908         numeral_t *numeral;
4909         int matchcount = 0;
4910         char *cmp_str;
4911         char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4912         numeral_set_t *set;
4913 
4914         if (rules == NULL) {
4915                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4916                     fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4917                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4918         }
4919 
4920         if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4921                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4922                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4923         }
4924 
4925         if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4926                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4927                     fcn, devfs_path);
4928                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4929         }
4930 
4931         *buf = NULL;
4932 
4933 
4934         cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4935         if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4936                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4937         }
4938 
4939         if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4940                 free(cmp_str);
4941                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4942         }
4943 
4944         assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4945 
4946         /*
4947          * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4948          */
4949         matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4950             &matchnp);
4951 
4952         if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4953                 free(cmp_str);
4954                 if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4955                         return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4956                 else
4957                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4958         }
4959 
4960         /* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4961         if (matchcount == 1) {
4962                 /* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4963                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4964                 assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4965                 *buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4966                 free(cmp_str);
4967                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4968         }
4969 
4970         /*
4971          * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4972          * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4973          */
4974         numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4975         numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4976         numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4977         numeral->rule_index = index;
4978         numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4979         cmp_str = NULL;
4980         numeral->flags = 0;
4981         vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4982             fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4983 
4984 
4985         /* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4986         numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4987         set->headnumeral = numeral;
4988 
4989         *buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4990         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4991 }
4992 
4993 
4994 /*
4995  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4996  * Returns:
4997  *      -1      : on error.
4998  *      0/1/2   : Number of matches.
4999  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
5000  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
5001  * for the match instead of using cached values.
5002  */
5003 static int
5004 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
5005     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
5006 {
5007         int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
5008         int uncached;
5009         numeral_t *np;
5010         char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
5011         char *cp;
5012 
5013         *matchnpp = NULL;
5014 
5015         assert(index < set->re_count);
5016 
5017         if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5018                 return (-1);
5019         }
5020 
5021         uncached = 0;
5022         if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5023                 uncached = 1;
5024         }
5025 
5026         /*
5027          * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
5028          */
5029         for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5030 
5031                 /*
5032                  * Skip reserved IDs
5033                  */
5034                 if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5035                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
5036                             "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
5037                             "skipping\n", np->id);
5038                         assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5039                         continue;
5040                 } else {
5041                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
5042                             "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
5043                             " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
5044                         assert(np->flags == 0);
5045                 }
5046 
5047                 if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
5048                         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
5049                             " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5050                         return (-1);
5051                 }
5052 
5053                 if (uncached) {
5054                         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
5055                             " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
5056                         cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
5057                             &rules[np->rule_index]);
5058                         if (cp == NULL)
5059                                 return (-1);
5060                         rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5061                         free(cp);
5062                 } else {
5063                         rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5064                 }
5065 
5066                 if (rv == 0) {
5067                         if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5068                                 break; /* more than 1 match. */
5069                         }
5070                         *matchnpp = np;
5071                 }
5072         }
5073 
5074         return (matchcount);
5075 }
5076 
5077 #ifdef  DEBUG
5078 static void
5079 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5080 {
5081         int i;
5082         numeral_t *np;
5083         char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5084 
5085         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5086         for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5087                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5088         }
5089 
5090         for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5091                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5092                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5093                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5094                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5095                 vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5096         }
5097 }
5098 #endif
5099 
5100 /*
5101  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5102  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5103  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5104  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5105  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5106  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5107  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5108  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5109  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5110  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5111  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5112  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5113  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5114  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5115  *
5116  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5117  * create it.
5118  */
5119 static numeral_set_t *
5120 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5121 {
5122         /* linked list of numeral sets */
5123         numeral_set_t *setp;
5124         int i;
5125         int ret;
5126         char *path_left;
5127         enumerate_file_t *entry;
5128         char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5129 
5130         /*
5131          * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5132          */
5133         for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5134                 /*
5135                  *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5136                  *  those in cached set.
5137                  */
5138                 if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5139                         continue;
5140                 }
5141 
5142                 for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5143                         if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5144                                 break;
5145                         }
5146                 }
5147 
5148                 if (i == nrules) {
5149                         return (setp);
5150                 }
5151         }
5152 
5153         /*
5154          * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5155          */
5156         for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5157                 if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5158                         vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5159                             "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5160                         return (NULL);
5161                 }
5162         }
5163 
5164         /*
5165          *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5166          *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5167          *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5168          *  logical nodes from /dev.
5169          */
5170 
5171         setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5172         setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5173         for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5174                 setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5175         }
5176         setp->re_count = nrules;
5177         setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5178 
5179         /* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5180         setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5181         head_numeral_set = setp;
5182 
5183         /*
5184          * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5185          * are reserved.
5186          */
5187         for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5188 
5189                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5190 
5191                 for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5192                         path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5193                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5194                         ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5195                             setp, rules, i);
5196                         free(path_left);
5197                         if (ret == 1) {
5198                                 /*
5199                                  * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5200                                  * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5201                                  * by the new link bypass code in disks
5202                                  */
5203                                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5204                                     "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5205                                 break;
5206                         }
5207                 }
5208         }
5209 
5210         /*
5211          * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5212          * numeral list.
5213          */
5214         for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5215                 path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5216                 enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5217                 free(path_left);
5218         }
5219 
5220 #ifdef  DEBUG
5221         dump_enum_cache(setp);
5222 #endif
5223 
5224         return (setp);
5225 }
5226 
5227 
5228 /*
5229  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5230  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5231  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5232  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5233  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5234  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5235  */
5236 int
5237 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5238 {
5239         char *cp;
5240         finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5241         const char *fp;
5242 
5243         if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5244                 (void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5245                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5246         }
5247 
5248         if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5249                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5250         }
5251 
5252         /*
5253          * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5254          * then use the link.
5255          */
5256         if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5257 
5258                 if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5259                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5260                 }
5261 
5262                 /*
5263                  *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5264                  *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5265                  */
5266                 while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5267                         cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5268                         if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5269                             (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5270                                 *cp = '\0';
5271                                 finddev_close(fhandle);
5272                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5273                         }
5274                         if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5275                                 finddev_close(fhandle);
5276                                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5277                         }
5278                         *cp = '\0';
5279                 }
5280                 finddev_close(fhandle);
5281         }
5282 
5283         /* no symlink found, so return error */
5284         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5285 }
5286 
5287 /*
5288  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5289  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5290  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5291  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5292  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5293  */
5294 char *
5295 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5296 {
5297         int imin;
5298         temp_t *temp;
5299         temp_t *ptr;
5300         temp_t **previous;
5301         temp_t *head = NULL;
5302         char *retval;
5303         static char tempbuff[8];
5304         numeral_t *np;
5305 
5306         if (type == LETTER) {
5307 
5308                 char letter[26], i;
5309 
5310                 if (numeral == NULL) {
5311                         return (s_strdup(min));
5312                 }
5313 
5314                 for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5315                         letter[i] = 0;
5316                 }
5317 
5318                 for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5319                         assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5320                             np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5321                         letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5322                 }
5323 
5324                 imin = *min - 'a';
5325 
5326                 for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5327                         if (letter[i] == 0) {
5328                                 retval = s_malloc(2);
5329                                 retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5330                                 retval[1] = '\0';
5331                                 return (retval);
5332                         }
5333                 }
5334 
5335                 return (s_strdup(""));
5336         }
5337 
5338         if (type == INTEGER) {
5339 
5340                 if (numeral == NULL) {
5341                         return (s_strdup(min));
5342                 }
5343 
5344                 imin = atoi(min);
5345 
5346                 /* sort list */
5347                 for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5348                         assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5349                             np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5350                         temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5351                         temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5352                         temp->next = NULL;
5353 
5354                         previous = &head;
5355                         for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5356                                 if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5357                                         temp->next = ptr;
5358                                         *previous = temp;
5359                                         break;
5360                                 }
5361                                 previous = &(ptr->next);
5362                         }
5363                         if (ptr == NULL) {
5364                                 *previous = temp;
5365                         }
5366                 }
5367 
5368                 /* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5369                 for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5370                         if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5371                                 imin++;
5372                         } else {
5373                                 if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5374                                         break;
5375                                 }
5376                         }
5377 
5378                 }
5379 
5380                 /* free temp list */
5381                 for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5382                         temp = ptr;
5383                         ptr = ptr->next;
5384                         free(temp);
5385                 }
5386 
5387                 (void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5388                 return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5389         }
5390 
5391         return (s_strdup(""));
5392 }
5393 
5394 static int
5395 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5396     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5397 {
5398         char    *slash1 = NULL;
5399         char    *slash2 = NULL;
5400         char    *numeral_id;
5401         char    *path_left_save;
5402         char    *rsvstr_save;
5403         int     ret = 0;
5404         static int warned = 0;
5405 
5406         rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5407         path_left_save = path_left;
5408 
5409         if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5410                 if (!warned) {
5411                         err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5412                             rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5413                         warned = 1;
5414                 }
5415                 return (0);
5416         }
5417 
5418         vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5419             path_left, rsvstr);
5420 
5421 
5422         for (;;) {
5423                 /* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5424                 while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5425                         rsvstr++;
5426                 }
5427 
5428                 /* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5429                 while (*path_left == '/') {
5430                         path_left++;
5431                 }
5432 
5433                 if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5434                         *slash1 = '\0';
5435                 }
5436                 if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5437                         *slash2 = '\0';
5438                 }
5439 
5440                 if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5441                         ret = 0;
5442                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5443                         goto out;
5444                 }
5445 
5446                 /*
5447                  *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5448                  *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5449                  *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5450                  *  numeral_id.
5451                  */
5452                 numeral_id = NULL;
5453                 if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5454                     slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5455 
5456                         /* We have a match. */
5457                         if (slash1 == NULL) {
5458                                 /* Is last path component */
5459                                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5460                                 create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5461                                 if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5462                                         free(numeral_id);
5463                                 }
5464                                 ret = 1;
5465                                 goto out;
5466                         } else {
5467                                 /* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5468                                 *slash1 = '/';
5469                                 *slash2 = '/';
5470                                 path_left = slash1 + 1;
5471                                 rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5472                                 vprint(RSRV_MID,
5473                                     "match and NOT last component\n");
5474                                 continue;
5475                         }
5476                 } else {
5477                         /* No match */
5478                         ret = 0;
5479                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5480                             "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5481                         goto out;
5482                 }
5483         }
5484 
5485 out:
5486         if (slash1)
5487                 *slash1 = '/';
5488         if (slash2)
5489                 *slash2 = '/';
5490 
5491         if (ret == 1) {
5492                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5493                     path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5494         } else {
5495                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5496                     path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5497         }
5498 
5499         return (ret);
5500 }
5501 
5502 /*
5503  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5504  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5505  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5506  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5507  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5508  * function can be eliminated.
5509  */
5510 static void
5511 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5512     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5513 {
5514         char *slash;
5515         char *new_path;
5516         char *numeral_id;
5517         finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5518         const char *fp;
5519 
5520         if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5521                 return;
5522         }
5523 
5524         /* get rid of any extra '/' */
5525         while (*path_left == '/') {
5526                 path_left++;
5527         }
5528 
5529         if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5530                 *slash = '\0';
5531         }
5532 
5533         while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5534 
5535                 /*
5536                  *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5537                  *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5538                  *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5539                  *  numeral_id.
5540                  */
5541                 numeral_id = NULL;
5542                 if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5543                     slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5544 
5545                         new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5546                             strlen(fp) + 2);
5547 
5548                         (void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5549                         (void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5550                         (void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5551 
5552                         if (slash != NULL) {
5553                                 enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5554                                     setp, rules, index);
5555                         } else {
5556                                 create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5557                                     numeral_id, rules, index);
5558                                 if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5559                                         free(numeral_id);
5560                                 }
5561                         }
5562                         free(new_path);
5563                 }
5564         }
5565 
5566         if (slash != NULL) {
5567                 *slash = '/';
5568         }
5569         finddev_close(fhandle);
5570 }
5571 
5572 
5573 /*
5574  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5575  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5576  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5577  *
5578  */
5579 static int
5580 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5581 {
5582         regex_t re1;
5583         int match = 0;
5584         int nelements;
5585         regmatch_t *pmatch;
5586 
5587         if (subexp != 0) {
5588                 nelements = subexp + 1;
5589                 pmatch =
5590                     (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5591         } else {
5592                 pmatch = NULL;
5593                 nelements = 0;
5594         }
5595 
5596         if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5597                 if (pmatch != NULL) {
5598                         free(pmatch);
5599                 }
5600                 return (0);
5601         }
5602 
5603         if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5604                 match = 1;
5605         }
5606 
5607         if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5608                 int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5609                 *id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5610                 (void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5611                 (*id)[size] = '\0';
5612         }
5613 
5614         if (pmatch != NULL) {
5615                 free(pmatch);
5616         }
5617         regfree(&re1);
5618         return (match);
5619 }
5620 
5621 static void
5622 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5623 {
5624         numeral_t *np;
5625 
5626         vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5627             numeral_id);
5628 
5629         /*
5630          * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5631          * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5632          * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5633          * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5634          * hanging off of controller N.
5635          */
5636         for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5637                 if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5638                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5639                         assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5640                         return;
5641                 } else {
5642                         assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5643                             np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5644                 }
5645         }
5646 
5647         /* NOT on list, so add it */
5648         np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5649         np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5650         np->full_path = NULL;
5651         np->rule_index = 0;
5652         np->cmp_str = NULL;
5653         np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5654         np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5655         setp->headnumeral = np;
5656 
5657         vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5658 }
5659 
5660 /*
5661  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5662  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5663  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5664  */
5665 static void
5666 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5667     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5668 {
5669         char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5670         char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5671         char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5672         numeral_t *np;
5673         int linksize;
5674         struct stat sb;
5675         char *contents;
5676         const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5677 
5678         assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5679         assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5680 
5681         /*
5682          *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5683          *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5684          *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5685          *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5686          *  of controller N.
5687          */
5688         for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5689                 assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5690                 if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5691                         /*
5692                          * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5693                          * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5694                          * unreserved links in /dev come here
5695                          */
5696                         if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5697                                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5698                                     " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5699                         } else {
5700                                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5701                                     " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5702                         }
5703                         return;
5704                 }
5705         }
5706 
5707         /* NOT on list, so add it */
5708 
5709         (void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5710         /*
5711          * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5712          * if it finds one.
5713          */
5714         if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5715                 return;
5716         }
5717 
5718         /* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5719         linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5720 
5721         if (linksize <= 0) {
5722                 err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5723                 return;
5724         }
5725 
5726         linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5727 
5728         /*
5729          * redirect alias path to current path
5730          * devi_root_node is protected by lock_dev()
5731          */
5732         contents = di_alias2curr(devi_root_node, linkbuf);
5733 
5734         /*
5735          * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5736          * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5737          * linkbuf if it is a link.
5738          */
5739         (void) is_minor_node(contents, &linkptr);
5740 
5741         cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5742         if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5743                 free(contents);
5744                 return;
5745         }
5746 
5747         np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5748 
5749         np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5750         np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5751         np->rule_index = index;
5752         np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5753         np->flags = 0;
5754 
5755         np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5756         setp->headnumeral = np;
5757 
5758         free(contents);
5759 }
5760 
5761 
5762 /*
5763  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5764  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5765  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5766  * cached information from /dev.
5767  */
5768 void
5769 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5770 {
5771         numeral_set_t *setp;
5772         numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5773         numeral_t *savednumset;
5774         numeral_t *numset;
5775         int i;
5776 
5777         for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5778                 /*
5779                  *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5780                  *  those in cached set.
5781                  */
5782 
5783                 savedsetp = setp;
5784                 setp = setp->next;
5785 
5786                 for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5787                         free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5788                 }
5789                 free(savedsetp->re);
5790 
5791                 for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5792                         savednumset = numset;
5793                         numset = numset->next;
5794                         assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5795                         free(savednumset->id);
5796                         free(savednumset->full_path);
5797                         free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5798                         free(savednumset);
5799                 }
5800                 free(savedsetp);
5801         }
5802         head_numeral_set = NULL;
5803 }
5804 
5805 /*
5806  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5807  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5808  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5809  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5810  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5811  * make translations for major numbers on device special files. No need to
5812  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5813  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5814  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5815  */
5816 int
5817 devfsadm_copy(void)
5818 {
5819         char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5820 
5821         /* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5822         (void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5823             NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5824         if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5825                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5826         }
5827 
5828         /* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5829         (void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5830 
5831         /* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5832 
5833         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5834 }
5835 
5836 /*
5837  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5838  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5839  * abort.
5840  */
5841 /*ARGSUSED*/
5842 static int
5843 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5844     int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5845 {
5846         struct stat sp;
5847         dev_t newdev;
5848         char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5849         char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5850         int bytes;
5851         const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5852 
5853         (void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5854         (void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5855         (void) strcat(newfile, file);
5856 
5857         if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5858                 /* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5859                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5860         }
5861 
5862         if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5863             ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5864                 if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5865                     DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5866                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5867                 }
5868                 if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5869                         err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5870                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5871                 }
5872         } else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5873                 if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5874                         err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5875                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5876                 }
5877         } else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5878                 /*
5879                  * No need to redirect alias paths. We want a
5880                  * true copy. The system on first boot after install
5881                  * will redirect paths
5882                  */
5883                 if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5884                         err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5885                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5886                 }
5887                 linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5888                 if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5889                         err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5890                             strerror(errno));
5891                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5892                 }
5893         }
5894 
5895         (void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5896         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5897 }
5898 
5899 /*
5900  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5901  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5902  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5903  */
5904 static int
5905 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5906 {
5907         major_t oldmajor;
5908         major_t newmajor;
5909         minor_t oldminor;
5910         minor_t newminor;
5911         char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5912         char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5913         char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5914 
5915         oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5916         if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5917                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5918         }
5919 
5920         if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5921                 /* non-clone case */
5922 
5923                 /* look up major number is target's name2major */
5924                 if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5925                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5926                 }
5927 
5928                 *new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5929                 if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5930                         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5931                             "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5932                             minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5933                 }
5934                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5935         } else {
5936                 /*
5937                  *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5938                  *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5939                  */
5940                 if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5941                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5942                 }
5943 
5944                 oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5945                 if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5946                     &oldminor) != 0) {
5947                         err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5948                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5949                 }
5950 
5951                 if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5952                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5953                 }
5954 
5955                 *new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5956                 if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5957                         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5958                             "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5959                             major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5960                             major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5961                 }
5962                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5963         }
5964 }
5965 
5966 /*
5967  *
5968  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5969  * built in load_n2m_table().
5970  */
5971 static int
5972 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5973 {
5974         n2m_t *ptr;
5975 
5976         for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5977                 if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5978                         *major = ptr->major;
5979                         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5980                 }
5981         }
5982         err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5983         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5984 }
5985 
5986 /*
5987  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5988  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5989  * running to the installed target disk.
5990  */
5991 static int
5992 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5993 {
5994         FILE *fp;
5995         char line[1024], *cp;
5996         char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5997         major_t major;
5998         n2m_t *ptr;
5999         int ln = 0;
6000 
6001         if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
6002                 err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
6003                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6004         }
6005 
6006         while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6007                 ln++;
6008                 /* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6009                 if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6010                         *cp = '\0';
6011                 /* ignore comment or blank lines */
6012                 if (is_blank(line))
6013                         continue;
6014                 /* sanity-check */
6015                 if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
6016                         err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
6017                         continue;
6018                 }
6019                 ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
6020                 ptr->major = major;
6021                 ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
6022                 ptr->next = n2m_list;
6023                 n2m_list = ptr;
6024         }
6025         if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6026                 err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
6027         }
6028         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6029 }
6030 
6031 /*
6032  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
6033  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
6034  */
6035 static void
6036 read_enumerate_file(void)
6037 {
6038         FILE *fp;
6039         int linenum;
6040         char line[PATH_MAX+1];
6041         enumerate_file_t *entry;
6042         struct stat current_sb;
6043         static struct stat cached_sb;
6044         static int cached = FALSE;
6045 
6046         assert(enumerate_file);
6047 
6048         if (stat(enumerate_file, ¤t_sb) == -1) {
6049                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6050                 cached = FALSE;
6051                 if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6052                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
6053                             enumerate_file);
6054                 }
6055                 while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6056                         entry = enumerate_reserved;
6057                         enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6058                         free(entry->er_file);
6059                         free(entry->er_id);
6060                         free(entry);
6061                 }
6062                 return;
6063         }
6064 
6065         /* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6066         if (cached == TRUE) {
6067 
6068                 if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6069                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
6070                         vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
6071                         return;
6072                 }
6073 
6074                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6075                 vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6076 
6077                 while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6078                         entry = enumerate_reserved;
6079                         enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6080                         free(entry->er_file);
6081                         free(entry->er_id);
6082                         free(entry);
6083                 }
6084                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6085         } else {
6086                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
6087                     enumerate_file);
6088                 cached = TRUE;
6089         }
6090 
6091         (void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6092 
6093         if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6094                 err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6095                 return;
6096         }
6097 
6098         vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6099         linenum = 0;
6100         while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6101                 char    *cp, *ncp;
6102 
6103                 linenum++;
6104 
6105                 /* remove newline */
6106                 cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6107                 if (cp)
6108                         *cp = '\0';
6109 
6110                 vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6111 
6112                 /* skip over space and tab */
6113                 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6114                         ;
6115 
6116                 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6117                         vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6118                         continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6119                 }
6120 
6121                 ncp = cp;
6122 
6123                 /* delete trailing blanks */
6124                 for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6125                         ;
6126                 *cp = '\0';
6127 
6128                 entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6129                 entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6130                 entry->er_id = NULL;
6131                 entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6132                 enumerate_reserved = entry;
6133         }
6134 
6135         if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6136                 err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6137         }
6138 }
6139 
6140 /*
6141  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.  Creates
6142  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6143  * searched for every minor node.
6144  */
6145 static void
6146 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6147 {
6148         devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6149         devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6150         devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6151         devlinktab_list_t *save;
6152         char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6153         char *selector;
6154         char *p_link;
6155         char *s_link;
6156         FILE *fp;
6157         int i;
6158         static struct stat cached_sb;
6159         struct stat current_sb;
6160         static int cached = FALSE;
6161 
6162         if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6163                 return;
6164         }
6165 
6166         (void) stat(devlinktab_file, ¤t_sb);
6167 
6168         /* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6169         if (cached == TRUE) {
6170 
6171                 if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6172                         vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6173                         return;
6174                 }
6175 
6176                 vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6177 
6178                 while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6179                         free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6180                         free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6181                         free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6182                         free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6183                         free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6184                         if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6185                                 free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6186                         }
6187                         save = devlinktab_list;
6188                         devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6189                         free(save);
6190                 }
6191         } else {
6192                 cached = TRUE;
6193         }
6194 
6195         (void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6196 
6197         if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6198                 err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6199                 return;
6200         }
6201 
6202         previous = &headp;
6203 
6204         while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6205                 devlinktab_line++;
6206                 i = strlen(line);
6207                 if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6208                         line[i-1] = '\0';
6209                 } else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6210                         err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6211                             devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6212                         while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6213                                 ;
6214                         continue;
6215                 }
6216 
6217                 /* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6218                 if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6219                         *cp = '\0';
6220                 /* ignore comment or blank lines */
6221                 if (is_blank(line))
6222                         continue;
6223 
6224                 vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6225                     devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6226 
6227                 /* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6228                 if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6229                     &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6230                         vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6231                         continue;
6232                 } else {
6233                         vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6234                             "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6235                             p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6236                 }
6237 
6238                 entryp =
6239                     (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6240 
6241                 entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6242 
6243                 if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6244                     == NULL) {
6245                         free(entryp);
6246                         continue;
6247                 }
6248                 entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6249 
6250                 if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6251                         free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6252                         free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6253                         free(entryp);
6254                         continue;
6255                 }
6256 
6257                 entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6258 
6259                 if (s_link != NULL) {
6260                         if ((entryp->s_link =
6261                             create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6262                                 free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6263                                 free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6264                                 free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6265                                 free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6266                                 free(entryp);
6267                                 continue;
6268                         }
6269                         entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6270                 } else {
6271                         entryp->s_link = NULL;
6272                         entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6273 
6274                 }
6275 
6276                 /* append to end of list */
6277 
6278                 entryp->next = NULL;
6279                 *previous = entryp;
6280                 previous = &(entryp->next);
6281         }
6282         if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6283                 err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6284         }
6285         devlinktab_list = headp;
6286 }
6287 
6288 /*
6289  *
6290  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6291  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.  If s_link field is not
6292  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6293  */
6294 static int
6295 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6296     char **s_link)
6297 {
6298         char *tab;
6299 
6300         *selector = entry;
6301 
6302         if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6303                 *tab = '\0';
6304                 *p_link = ++tab;
6305         } else {
6306                 err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6307                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6308         }
6309 
6310         if (*p_link == '\0') {
6311                 err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6312                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6313         }
6314 
6315         if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6316                 *tab = '\0';
6317                 *s_link = ++tab;
6318                 if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6319                         err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6320                             devlinktab_file);
6321                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6322                 }
6323         } else {
6324                 *s_link = NULL;
6325         }
6326 
6327         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6328 }
6329 
6330 /*
6331  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6332  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6333  * devfs_spec_list.
6334  */
6335 static selector_list_t *
6336 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6337 {
6338         char *key;
6339         char *val;
6340         int error = FALSE;
6341         selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6342         selector_list_t *selector_list;
6343 
6344         /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6345         while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6346                 if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6347                         error = TRUE;
6348                         break;
6349                 } else {
6350                         selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6351                             s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6352                         if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6353                                 selector_list->key = NAME;
6354                         } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6355                                 selector_list->key = TYPE;
6356                         } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6357                                 selector_list->key = ADDR;
6358                                 if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6359                                         selector_list->arg = 0;
6360                                 } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6361                                         selector_list->arg =
6362                                             atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6363                                 } else {
6364                                         error = TRUE;
6365                                         free(selector_list);
6366                                         err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6367                                             devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6368                                         break;
6369                                 }
6370                         } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6371                                 selector_list->key = MINOR;
6372                                 if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6373                                         selector_list->arg = 0;
6374                                 } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6375                                         selector_list->arg =
6376                                             atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6377                                 } else {
6378                                         error = TRUE;
6379                                         free(selector_list);
6380                                         err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6381                                             devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6382                                         break;
6383                                 }
6384                                 vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6385                         } else {
6386                                 err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6387                                     devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6388                                 error = TRUE;
6389                                 free(selector_list);
6390                                 break;
6391                         }
6392                         selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6393                         selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6394                         head_selector_list = selector_list;
6395                         vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6396                             key, val, selector_list->arg);
6397                 }
6398         }
6399 
6400         if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6401                 return (head_selector_list);
6402         } else {
6403                 /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6404                 free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6405                 return (NULL);
6406         }
6407 }
6408 
6409 /*
6410  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6411  * into a keyword-value pair.   semicolon and equal characters are
6412  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6413  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6414  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.   If there is a syntax error,
6415  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6416  */
6417 static int
6418 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6419 {
6420         char *equal;
6421         char *semi_colon;
6422 
6423         *key = *selector;
6424 
6425         if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6426                 *equal = '\0';
6427         } else {
6428                 err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6429                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6430         }
6431 
6432         *val = ++equal;
6433         if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6434                 *semi_colon = '\0';
6435                 *selector = semi_colon + 1;
6436         } else {
6437                 *selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6438         }
6439         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6440 }
6441 
6442 /*
6443  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6444  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6445  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6446  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6447  * take a numerical argument.
6448  */
6449 static link_list_t *
6450 create_link_list(char *link)
6451 {
6452         int x = 0;
6453         int error = FALSE;
6454         int counter_found = FALSE;
6455         link_list_t *head = NULL;
6456         link_list_t **ptr;
6457         link_list_t *link_list;
6458         char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6459         char *error_str;
6460 
6461         if (link == NULL) {
6462                 return (NULL);
6463         }
6464 
6465         while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6466                 link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6467                 link_list->next = NULL;
6468 
6469                 while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6470                         /* a non-escaped string */
6471                         constant[x++] = *(link++);
6472                 }
6473                 if (x != 0) {
6474                         constant[x] = '\0';
6475                         link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6476                         link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6477                         x = 0;
6478                         vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6479                 } else {
6480                         switch (*(++link)) {
6481                         case 'M':
6482                                 link_list->type = MINOR;
6483                                 break;
6484                         case 'A':
6485                                 link_list->type = ADDR;
6486                                 break;
6487                         case 'N':
6488                                 if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6489                                         error = TRUE;
6490                                         error_str =
6491                                             "multiple counters not permitted";
6492                                         free(link_list);
6493                                 } else {
6494                                         counter_found = TRUE;
6495                                         link_list->type = COUNTER;
6496                                 }
6497                                 break;
6498                         case 'D':
6499                                 link_list->type = NAME;
6500                                 break;
6501                         default:
6502                                 error = TRUE;
6503                                 free(link_list);
6504                                 error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6505                                 break;
6506                         }
6507                         if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6508                                 if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6509                                         error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6510                                             "followed by a digit\n";
6511                                         error = TRUE;
6512                                         free(link_list);
6513                                 } else {
6514                                         link_list->arg =
6515                                             (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6516                                         vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6517                                             "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6518                                 }
6519                         }
6520                 }
6521                 /* append link_list struct to end of list */
6522                 if (error == FALSE) {
6523                         for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6524                                 ;
6525                         *ptr = link_list;
6526                 }
6527         }
6528 
6529         if (error == FALSE) {
6530                 return (head);
6531         } else {
6532                 err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6533                     error_str);
6534                 free_link_list(head);
6535                 return (NULL);
6536         }
6537 }
6538 
6539 /*
6540  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6541  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6542  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6543  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6544  */
6545 static int
6546 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6547 {
6548         int link_built = FALSE;
6549         devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6550         char *nodetype;
6551         char *dev_path;
6552 
6553         if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6554                 nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6555                 assert(nodetype != NULL);
6556                 if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6557                         vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6558                             nodetype, dev_path,
6559                             di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6560                         di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6561                 }
6562 
6563         }
6564 
6565 
6566         /* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6567         if (num_classes > 0) {
6568                 return (FALSE);
6569         }
6570 
6571         for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6572                 if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6573                         link_built = TRUE;
6574                         (void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6575                 }
6576         }
6577         return (link_built);
6578 }
6579 
6580 /*
6581  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6582  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6583  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6584  */
6585 static int
6586 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6587 {
6588         selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6589         char *addr;
6590         char *minor_name;
6591         char *node_type;
6592 
6593         for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6594                 switch (selector->key) {
6595                 case NAME:
6596                         if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6597                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6598                         }
6599                         break;
6600                 case TYPE:
6601                         node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6602                         assert(node_type != NULL);
6603                         if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6604                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6605                         }
6606                         break;
6607                 case ADDR:
6608                         if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6609                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6610                         }
6611                         if (selector->arg == 0) {
6612                                 if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6613                                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6614                                 }
6615                         } else {
6616                                 if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6617                                     selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6618                                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6619                                 }
6620                         }
6621                         break;
6622                 case MINOR:
6623                         if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6624                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6625                         }
6626                         if (selector->arg == 0) {
6627                                 if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6628                                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6629                                 }
6630                         } else {
6631                                 if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6632                                     selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6633                                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6634                                 }
6635                         }
6636                         break;
6637                 default:
6638                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6639                 }
6640         }
6641 
6642         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6643 }
6644 
6645 /*
6646  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6647  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6648  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6649  */
6650 static int
6651 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6652 {
6653         char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6654         char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6655         char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6656         char *dev_path;
6657 
6658         if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6659                 err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6660                 devfsadm_exit(1);
6661                 /*NOTREACHED*/
6662         }
6663         (void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6664         di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6665 
6666         (void) strcat(contents, ":");
6667         (void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6668 
6669         if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6670             minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6671                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6672         }
6673         (void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6674 
6675         if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6676                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6677         }
6678 
6679         if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6680             minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6681                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6682         }
6683 
6684         (void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6685 
6686         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6687 }
6688 
6689 /*
6690  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6691  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6692  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6693  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6694  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6695  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6696  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6697  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6698  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6699  */
6700 static int
6701 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6702 {
6703         if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6704                 err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6705                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6706         }
6707 
6708         *anchored_re++ = '^';
6709         for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6710                 if (*link == '/') {
6711                         while (*link == '/')
6712                                 link++;
6713                         *anchored_re++ = '$';
6714                         *anchored_re++ = '/';
6715                         if (*link != '\0') {
6716                                 *anchored_re++ = '^';
6717                         }
6718                 } else {
6719                         *anchored_re++ = *link++;
6720                         if (*link == '\0') {
6721                                 *anchored_re++ = '$';
6722                         }
6723                 }
6724         }
6725         *anchored_re = '\0';
6726 
6727         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6728 }
6729 
6730 static int
6731 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6732     di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6733 {
6734         int counter_offset = -1;
6735         devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6736         char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6737         char *buff;
6738         char start[10];
6739         char *node_path;
6740         char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6741 
6742         link[0] = '\0';
6743 
6744         for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6745                 switch (link_build->type) {
6746                 case NAME:
6747                         (void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6748                         break;
6749                 case CONSTANT:
6750                         (void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6751                         break;
6752                 case ADDR:
6753                         if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6754                             link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6755                                 node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6756                                 err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6757                                     di_minor_name(minor));
6758                                 di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6759                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6760                         }
6761                         break;
6762                 case MINOR:
6763                         if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6764                             link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6765                                 node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6766                                 err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6767                                     di_minor_name(minor));
6768                                 di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6769                                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6770                         }
6771                         break;
6772                 case COUNTER:
6773                         counter_offset = strlen(link);
6774                         (void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6775                         (void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6776                         break;
6777                 default:
6778                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6779                 }
6780         }
6781 
6782         if (counter_offset != -1) {
6783                 /*
6784                  * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6785                  * templink
6786                  */
6787 
6788                 (void) strcpy(templink,
6789                     &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6790                 if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6791                     != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6792                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6793                 }
6794                 rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6795                 rules[0].subexp = 1;
6796                 rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6797                 if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6798                     rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6799                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6800                 }
6801                 (void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6802                 free(buff);
6803                 (void) strcat(link, templink);
6804                 vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is %s\n", link);
6805         }
6806         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6807 }
6808 
6809 /*
6810  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6811  * field_item.  Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6812  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6813  */
6814 static int
6815 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6816 {
6817         --field;
6818         while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6819                 if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6820                         field--;
6821                 }
6822         }
6823 
6824         if (field != 0) {
6825                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6826         }
6827 
6828         while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6829             (*full_name != ',')) {
6830                 if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6831                         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6832                 }
6833         }
6834 
6835         if (*field_item != '\0') {
6836                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6837         }
6838 
6839         if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6840                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6841 
6842         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6843 }
6844 
6845 /*
6846  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6847  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6848  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6849  */
6850 static int
6851 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6852 {
6853 
6854         if (name == NULL) {
6855                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6856         }
6857 
6858         if (field == 0) {
6859                 (void) strcat(link, name);
6860                 return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6861         }
6862 
6863         while (*link != '\0') {
6864                 link++;
6865         }
6866 
6867         --field;
6868         while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6869                 if (*(name++) == ',') {
6870                         --field;
6871                 }
6872         }
6873 
6874         if (field != 0) {
6875                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6876         }
6877 
6878         while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6879                 *(link++) = *(name++);
6880         }
6881 
6882         *link = '\0';
6883         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6884 }
6885 
6886 static void
6887 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6888 {
6889         selector_list_t *temp;
6890 
6891         while (head != NULL) {
6892                 temp = head;
6893                 head = head->next;
6894                 free(temp->val);
6895                 free(temp);
6896         }
6897 }
6898 
6899 static void
6900 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6901 {
6902         link_list_t *temp;
6903 
6904         while (head != NULL) {
6905                 temp = head;
6906                 head = head->next;
6907                 if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6908                         free(temp->constant);
6909                 }
6910                 free(temp);
6911         }
6912 }
6913 
6914 /*
6915  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6916  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6917  *
6918  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6919  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6920  * module name to prevent collisions.
6921  */
6922 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6923 void
6924 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6925 {
6926         va_list ap;
6927         static int newline = TRUE;
6928         int x;
6929 
6930         if (msgid != NULL) {
6931                 for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6932                         if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6933                                 break;
6934                         }
6935                         if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6936                                 break;
6937                         }
6938                 }
6939                 if (x == num_verbose) {
6940                         return;
6941                 }
6942         }
6943 
6944         va_start(ap, message);
6945 
6946         if (msgid == NULL) {
6947                 if (logflag == TRUE) {
6948                         (void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6949                 } else {
6950                         (void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6951                 }
6952 
6953         } else {
6954                 if (logflag == TRUE) {
6955                         (void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6956                             prog, getpid(), msgid);
6957                         (void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6958                 } else {
6959                         if (newline == TRUE) {
6960                                 (void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6961                                     prog, getpid(), msgid);
6962                         }
6963                         (void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6964                 }
6965         }
6966 
6967         if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6968                 newline = TRUE;
6969         } else {
6970                 newline = FALSE;
6971         }
6972         va_end(ap);
6973 }
6974 
6975 /*
6976  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6977  */
6978 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6979 void
6980 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6981 {
6982         va_list ap;
6983 
6984         va_start(ap, message);
6985 
6986         if (logflag == TRUE) {
6987                 (void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6988         } else {
6989                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6990                 (void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6991         }
6992         va_end(ap);
6993 }
6994 
6995 /*
6996  * return noupdate state (-s)
6997  */
6998 int
6999 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
7000 {
7001         return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7002 }
7003 
7004 /*
7005  * return current root update path (-r)
7006  */
7007 const char *
7008 devfsadm_root_path(void)
7009 {
7010         if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
7011                 return ("/");
7012         } else {
7013                 return ((const char *)root_dir);
7014         }
7015 }
7016 
7017 void
7018 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
7019 {
7020         int i;
7021 
7022         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
7023                 free(dev_names[i]);
7024         free(dev_names);
7025 }
7026 
7027 /*
7028  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
7029  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
7030  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
7031  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
7032  *
7033  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
7034  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
7035  */
7036 char **
7037 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
7038 {
7039         struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7040         char **dev_names = NULL;
7041         int i;
7042 
7043         *lenp = 0;
7044         cb_arg.count = 0;
7045         cb_arg.rv = 0;
7046         (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
7047             DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7048 
7049         if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
7050                 return (NULL);
7051 
7052         dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
7053         if (dev_names == NULL)
7054                 goto out;
7055 
7056         for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7057                 dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7058                 if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
7059                         devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
7060                         dev_names = NULL;
7061                         goto out;
7062                 }
7063         }
7064         *lenp = cb_arg.count;
7065 
7066 out:
7067         free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7068         return (dev_names);
7069 }
7070 
7071 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
7072 static void
7073 devfsadm_exit(int status)
7074 {
7075         if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
7076                 vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
7077         }
7078 
7079         exit_dev_lock(1);
7080         exit_daemon_lock(1);
7081 
7082         if (logflag == TRUE) {
7083                 closelog();
7084         }
7085 
7086         exit(status);
7087         /*NOTREACHED*/
7088 }
7089 
7090 /*
7091  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7092  */
7093 static void
7094 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7095 {
7096         size_t len;
7097 
7098         root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7099         len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7100         devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7101         (void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7102         len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7103         dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7104         (void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7105 }
7106 
7107 /*
7108  * Removes quotes.
7109  */
7110 static char *
7111 dequote(char *src)
7112 {
7113         char    *dst;
7114         int     len;
7115 
7116         len = strlen(src);
7117         dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7118         if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7119                 len -= 2;
7120                 (void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7121                 dst[len] = '\0';
7122         } else {
7123                 (void) strcpy(dst, src);
7124         }
7125         return (dst);
7126 }
7127 
7128 /*
7129  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7130  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7131  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7132  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7133  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7134  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7135  * implementation behavior.
7136  */
7137 static void
7138 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7139     uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7140 {
7141         char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7142         char *node_name;
7143         char *minor_name;
7144         int match = FALSE;
7145         int is_clone;
7146         int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7147         int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7148         int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7149         int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7150         struct mperm *mp;
7151         major_t major_no;
7152         char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7153 
7154         /*
7155          * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7156          * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7157          * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7158          */
7159         major_no = major(dev);
7160 
7161         if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7162                 /* return default values */
7163                 goto use_defaults;
7164         }
7165 
7166         (void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7167 
7168         node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7169                                         /* component */
7170         if (node_name == NULL) {
7171                 err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7172                 goto use_defaults;
7173         }
7174 
7175         minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7176 
7177         if (minor_name != NULL) {
7178                 *minor_name++ = '\0';
7179         } else {
7180                 minor_name = node_name;
7181         }
7182 
7183         minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7184 
7185         if (minor_name == NULL) {
7186                 err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7187                 goto use_defaults;
7188         }
7189         *minor_name++ = '\0';
7190 
7191         /*
7192          * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7193          * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7194          * minor_perm
7195          * drvname = name of driver for this device
7196          */
7197 
7198         is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7199         for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7200                 mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7201                     (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7202                 mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7203                     (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7204                 mp_drvname_is_clone =
7205                     (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7206                 mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7207                     (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7208 
7209                 /*
7210                  * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7211                  * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7212                  * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7213                  *
7214                  * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7215                  *
7216                  * OR
7217                  *
7218                  * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7219                  *      name is an alias of the driver name
7220                  *
7221                  * OR
7222                  *
7223                  * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7224                  *      minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7225                  *      the minor part of the clone device.
7226                  */
7227 
7228                 if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7229                     ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7230                     (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7231                     ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7232                     ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7233                     (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7234                         /*
7235                          * Check that the minor part of the
7236                          * device name from the minor_perm
7237                          * entry matches and if so, set the
7238                          * permissions.
7239                          *
7240                          * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7241                          * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7242                          * not match. We reconcile it here.
7243                          */
7244                         if (aminor != NULL)
7245                                 minor_name = aminor;
7246 
7247                         if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7248                                 *uid = mp->mp_uid;
7249                                 *gid = mp->mp_gid;
7250                                 *mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7251                                 match = TRUE;
7252                         }
7253                 }
7254         }
7255 
7256         if (match == TRUE) {
7257                 return;
7258         }
7259 
7260         use_defaults:
7261         /* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7262         *uid = root_uid;
7263         *gid = sys_gid;
7264         *mode = (spectype | 0600);
7265 }
7266 
7267 /*
7268  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7269  * key is:
7270  *      line number: ignoring line number error
7271  *      errno: open/close errors
7272  *      size: alloc errors
7273  */
7274 static void
7275 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7276 {
7277         switch (mp_err) {
7278         case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7279                 err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7280                 break;
7281         case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7282                 err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7283                 break;
7284         case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7285                 err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7286                 break;
7287         case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7288                 err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7289                 break;
7290         case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7291                 err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7292                 break;
7293         case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7294                 err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7295                 break;
7296         case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7297                 err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7298                 break;
7299         }
7300 }
7301 
7302 static void
7303 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7304 {
7305         static int cached = FALSE;
7306         static struct stat cached_sb;
7307         struct stat current_sb;
7308 
7309         (void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, ¤t_sb);
7310 
7311         /* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7312         if (cached == TRUE) {
7313 
7314                 if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7315                         vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7316                         return;
7317                 }
7318                 devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7319                 minor_perms = NULL;
7320         } else {
7321                 cached = TRUE;
7322         }
7323 
7324         (void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7325 
7326         vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7327 
7328         minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7329 }
7330 
7331 static void
7332 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7333 {
7334         read_minor_perm_file();
7335         if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7336                 err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7337 }
7338 
7339 static char *
7340 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7341 {
7342         char *p, *l, *out;
7343         int i;
7344 
7345         out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7346 
7347         for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7348             ++p, i++) {
7349                 if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7350                         out[i++] = '.';
7351                         out[i] = '+';
7352                 } else {
7353                         out[i] = *p;
7354                 }
7355                 l = p;
7356         }
7357         out[i] = '\0';
7358         p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7359         (void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7360         free(out);
7361 
7362         vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7363 
7364         return (p);
7365 }
7366 
7367 static void
7368 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7369 {
7370         static int cached = FALSE;
7371         static struct stat cached_sb;
7372         struct stat current_sb;
7373         struct login_dev *ldev;
7374         FILE *fp;
7375         char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7376         int ln, perm, rv;
7377         char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7378         char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7379         struct driver_list *list, *next;
7380 
7381         /* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7382         if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7383                 return;
7384 
7385         if (cached == TRUE) {
7386                 if (stat(LDEV_FILE, ¤t_sb) == 0 &&
7387                     current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7388                         vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7389                         return;
7390                 }
7391                 vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7392                 while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7393 
7394                         ldev = login_dev_cache;
7395                         login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7396                         free(ldev->ldev_console);
7397                         free(ldev->ldev_device);
7398                         regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7399                         list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7400                         while (list) {
7401                                 next = list->next;
7402                                 free(list);
7403                                 list = next;
7404                         }
7405                         free(ldev);
7406                 }
7407         } else {
7408                 cached = TRUE;
7409         }
7410 
7411         assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7412 
7413         if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7414                 cached = FALSE;
7415                 return;
7416         }
7417 
7418         vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7419 
7420         if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7421                 /* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7422                 cached = FALSE;
7423                 err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7424                 return;
7425         }
7426 
7427         ln = 0;
7428         while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7429                 ln++;
7430 
7431                 /* Remove comments */
7432                 if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7433                         *cp = '\0';
7434 
7435                 if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7436                         continue;       /* Blank line */
7437 
7438                 if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7439                         err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7440                         continue;       /* Malformed line */
7441                 }
7442 
7443                 /*
7444                  * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7445                  */
7446                 cp = NULL;
7447                 errno = 0;
7448                 perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7449                 if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7450                         err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7451                         continue;
7452                 }
7453 
7454                 if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7455                         err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7456                         continue;
7457                 }
7458 
7459                 dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7460                 while (dev) {
7461 
7462                         ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7463                             sizeof (struct login_dev));
7464                         ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7465                         ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7466 
7467                         /*
7468                          * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7469                          * we convert to a regular expression
7470                          */
7471                         ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7472                         if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7473                             (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7474                             ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7475                                 bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7476                                     sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7477                                 err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7478                                     ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7479                         }
7480                         ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7481                         login_dev_cache = ldev;
7482                         dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7483                 }
7484 
7485                 drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7486                 if (drv) {
7487                         if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7488 
7489                                 drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7490 
7491                                 while (drv) {
7492                                         vprint(FILES_MID,
7493                                             "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7494 
7495                                         /*
7496                                          * create a linked list of driver
7497                                          * names
7498                                          */
7499                                         list = (struct driver_list *)
7500                                             s_zalloc(
7501                                             sizeof (struct driver_list));
7502                                         (void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7503                                             sizeof (list->driver_name));
7504                                         list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7505                                         ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7506                                         drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7507                                             &lasts);
7508                                 }
7509                         }
7510                 }
7511         }
7512         (void) fclose(fp);
7513 }
7514 
7515 /*
7516  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7517  *
7518  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7519  */
7520 static int
7521 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7522 {
7523         char *cp;
7524         char *cp1;
7525         char *tokenp;
7526 
7527         cp = next;
7528         while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7529                 cp++;                   /* skip leading spaces */
7530         }
7531         tokenp = cp;                    /* start of token */
7532         while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7533             *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7534             *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7535                 cp++;                   /* point to next character */
7536         }
7537         /*
7538          * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7539          * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7540          * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7541          */
7542         if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7543                 cp1 = cp;
7544                 while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7545                         ;
7546                 if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7547                     *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7548                         *cp = NULL;     /* terminate token */
7549                         cp = cp1;
7550                 }
7551         }
7552         if (tchar != NULL) {
7553                 *tchar = *cp;           /* save terminating character */
7554                 if (*tchar == '\0') {
7555                         *tchar = '\n';
7556                 }
7557         }
7558         *cp++ = '\0';                   /* terminate token, point to next */
7559         *nextp = cp;                    /* set pointer to next character */
7560         if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7561                 return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7562         }
7563         *tokenpp = tokenp;
7564         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7565 }
7566 
7567 /*
7568  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7569  */
7570 static void
7571 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7572 {
7573 
7574         driver_alias_t *save;
7575         driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7576         driver_alias_t *ap;
7577         static int cached = FALSE;
7578         FILE *afd;
7579         char line[256];
7580         char *cp;
7581         char *p;
7582         char t;
7583         int ln = 0;
7584         static struct stat cached_sb;
7585         struct stat current_sb;
7586 
7587         (void) stat(ALIASFILE, ¤t_sb);
7588 
7589         /* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7590         if (cached == TRUE) {
7591 
7592                 if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7593                         vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7594                         return;
7595                 }
7596 
7597                 vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7598                 while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7599                         free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7600                         free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7601                         save = driver_aliases;
7602                         driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7603                         free(save);
7604                 }
7605         } else {
7606                 cached = TRUE;
7607         }
7608 
7609         (void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7610 
7611         vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7612 
7613         if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7614                 err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7615                 devfsadm_exit(1);
7616                 /*NOTREACHED*/
7617         }
7618 
7619         while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7620                 ln++;
7621                 /* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7622                 if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7623                         *cp = '\0';
7624                 /* ignore comment or blank lines */
7625                 if (is_blank(line))
7626                         continue;
7627                 cp = line;
7628                 if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7629                         err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7630                         continue;
7631                 }
7632                 if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7633                         err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7634                         continue;
7635                 }
7636                 ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7637                     s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7638                 ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7639                 if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7640                         err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7641                         free(ap->driver_name);
7642                         free(ap);
7643                         continue;
7644                 }
7645                 if (*p == '"') {
7646                         if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7647                                 p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7648                                 p++;
7649                         }
7650                 }
7651                 ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7652                 if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7653                         driver_aliases = ap;
7654                         lst_tail = ap;
7655                 } else {
7656                         lst_tail->next = ap;
7657                         lst_tail = ap;
7658                 }
7659         }
7660         if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7661                 err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7662         }
7663 }
7664 
7665 /*
7666  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7667  * return FALSE.
7668  */
7669 static int
7670 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7671 {
7672         driver_alias_t *alias;
7673 
7674         /*
7675          * check for a match
7676          */
7677         for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7678                 if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7679                     (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7680                         return (TRUE);
7681                 }
7682         }
7683         return (FALSE);
7684 }
7685 
7686 /*
7687  * convenience functions
7688  */
7689 static int
7690 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7691 {
7692         int rv;
7693 retry:
7694         if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7695                 if (errno == EINTR)
7696                         goto retry;
7697         }
7698         return (rv);
7699 }
7700 
7701 static void *
7702 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7703 {
7704         void *rp;
7705 
7706         rp = malloc(size);
7707         if (rp == NULL) {
7708                 err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7709                 devfsadm_exit(1);
7710                 /*NOTREACHED*/
7711         }
7712         return (rp);
7713 }
7714 
7715 /*
7716  * convenience functions
7717  */
7718 static void *
7719 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7720 {
7721         ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7722         if (ptr == NULL) {
7723                 err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7724                 devfsadm_exit(1);
7725                 /*NOTREACHED*/
7726         }
7727         return (ptr);
7728 }
7729 
7730 static void *
7731 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7732 {
7733         void *rp;
7734 
7735         rp = calloc(1, size);
7736         if (rp == NULL) {
7737                 err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7738                 devfsadm_exit(1);
7739                 /*NOTREACHED*/
7740         }
7741         return (rp);
7742 }
7743 
7744 char *
7745 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7746 {
7747         void *rp;
7748 
7749         rp = strdup(ptr);
7750         if (rp == NULL) {
7751                 err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7752                 devfsadm_exit(1);
7753                 /*NOTREACHED*/
7754         }
7755         return (rp);
7756 }
7757 
7758 static void
7759 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7760 {
7761 retry:
7762         if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7763                 if (errno == EINTR)
7764                         goto retry;
7765                 err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7766         }
7767 }
7768 
7769 static void
7770 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7771 {
7772         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7773         if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7774                 if (errno != EEXIST) {
7775                         err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7776                 }
7777         }
7778 }
7779 
7780 static void
7781 s_unlink(const char *file)
7782 {
7783 retry:
7784         if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7785                 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7786                         goto retry;
7787                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
7788                         err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7789                 }
7790         }
7791 }
7792 
7793 static void
7794 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7795 {
7796         num_verbose++;
7797         verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7798         verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7799 }
7800 
7801 /*
7802  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7803  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7804  *      if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7805  *                      OR
7806  *      if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7807  *      following /devices.
7808  */
7809 static int
7810 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7811 {
7812         char *ptr;
7813         char device_prefix[100];
7814 
7815         (void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7816 
7817         if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7818                 if (mn_root != NULL) {
7819                         /* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7820                         *mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7821                 }
7822                 return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7823         }
7824 
7825         (void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7826 
7827         if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7828                 if (mn_root != NULL) {
7829                         /* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7830                         *mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7831                 }
7832                 return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7833         }
7834 
7835         if (mn_root != NULL) {
7836                 *mn_root = contents;
7837         }
7838         return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7839 }
7840 
7841 /*
7842  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7843  * Returns:
7844  *   0  successfully added
7845  *   -1 an error occurred
7846  *   1  could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7847  */
7848 static int
7849 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7850 {
7851         char *name;
7852         char *attr_name;
7853         int n, len;
7854         int32_t *int32p;
7855         int64_t *int64p;
7856         char *str;
7857         char **strarray;
7858         uchar_t *bytep;
7859         int rv = 0;
7860         int i;
7861 
7862         if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7863                 return (-1);
7864 
7865         len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7866         if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7867                 return (-1);
7868 
7869         (void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7870         (void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7871 
7872         switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7873         case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7874                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7875                         goto out;
7876                 break;
7877 
7878         case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7879                 if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7880                         goto out;
7881 
7882                 if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7883                         if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7884                             n) != 0)
7885                                 goto out;
7886                 } else
7887                         rv = 1;
7888                 break;
7889 
7890         case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7891                 if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7892                         goto out;
7893 
7894                 if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7895                         if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7896                             n) != 0)
7897                                 goto out;
7898                 } else
7899                         rv = 1;
7900                 break;
7901 
7902         case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7903         case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7904                 if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7905                         goto out;
7906 
7907                 if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7908                         if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7909                             != 0)
7910                                 goto out;
7911                 } else
7912                         rv = 1;
7913                 break;
7914 
7915         case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7916                 if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7917                         goto out;
7918 
7919                 if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7920                         goto out;
7921 
7922                 len = 0;
7923                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7924                         strarray[i] = str + len;
7925                         len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7926                 }
7927 
7928                 if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7929                         if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7930                             n) != 0) {
7931                                 free(strarray);
7932                                 goto out;
7933                         }
7934                 } else
7935                         rv = 1;
7936                 free(strarray);
7937                 break;
7938 
7939         default:
7940                 rv = 1;
7941                 break;
7942         }
7943 
7944         free(attr_name);
7945         return (rv);
7946 
7947 out:
7948         free(attr_name);
7949         return (-1);
7950 }
7951 
7952 static void
7953 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7954 {
7955         int i;
7956 
7957         for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7958                 free(x->dev_names[i]);
7959                 free(x->link_contents[i]);
7960         }
7961 }
7962 
7963 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7964 static int
7965 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7966 {
7967         struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7968         const char *path;
7969         const char *content;
7970 
7971         if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7972             (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7973             (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7974                 goto out;
7975 
7976         if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7977                 free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7978                 goto out;
7979         }
7980 
7981         x->count++;
7982         if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7983                 return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7984 
7985         return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7986 
7987 out:
7988         x->rv = -1;
7989         free_dev_names(x);
7990         return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7991 }
7992 
7993 /*
7994  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7995  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7996  * Returns:
7997  *      0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7998  *              Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7999  *      0 with *dev_name set to NULL
8000  *              Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
8001  *      -1
8002  *              Lookup failed
8003  */
8004 static int
8005 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
8006 {
8007         struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8008 
8009         *dev_name = NULL;
8010 
8011         cb_arg.count = 0;
8012         cb_arg.rv = 0;
8013         (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8014             DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8015 
8016         if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8017                 return (-1);
8018 
8019         if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8020                 *dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8021                 free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8022                 if (*dev_name == NULL)
8023                         return (-1);
8024         }
8025 
8026         return (0);
8027 }
8028 
8029 static char *
8030 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8031 {
8032         struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8033         char *dev_name = NULL;
8034         int i;
8035         char *p;
8036         int len1, len2;
8037 
8038 #define DEV_RDSK        "/dev/rdsk/"
8039 #define DISK_RAW_MINOR  ",raw"
8040 
8041         cb_arg.count = 0;
8042         cb_arg.rv = 0;
8043         (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8044             DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8045 
8046         if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8047                 return (NULL);
8048 
8049         /* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8050         for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8051                 if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8052                     sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8053                         dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8054                         break;
8055                 }
8056         }
8057 
8058         if (dev_name == NULL) {
8059                 /* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8060                 len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8061                 for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8062                         len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8063                         if (len2 >= len1 &&
8064                             strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8065                             DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8066                                 dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8067                                 break;
8068                         }
8069                 }
8070         }
8071 
8072         free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8073 
8074         if (dev_name == NULL)
8075                 return (NULL);
8076         if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8077                 free(dev_name);
8078                 return (NULL);
8079         }
8080 
8081         /* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8082         p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8083         if (isdigit(*p)) {
8084                 while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8085                         p--;
8086                 if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8087                         *p = '\0';
8088         }
8089 
8090         return (dev_name);
8091 }
8092 
8093 static char *
8094 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8095 {
8096         struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8097         char *dev_name = NULL;
8098         int i;
8099         int len1, len2;
8100 
8101         cb_arg.count = 0;
8102         cb_arg.rv = 0;
8103         (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8104             DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8105 
8106         if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8107                 return (NULL);
8108 
8109         /* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8110         len1 = strlen(minor);
8111         for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8112                 len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8113                 if (len2 >= len1 &&
8114                     strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8115                     minor) == 0) {
8116                         dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8117                         break;
8118                 }
8119         }
8120 
8121         free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8122 
8123         if (dev_name == NULL)
8124                 return (NULL);
8125         if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8126                 free(dev_name);
8127                 return (NULL);
8128         }
8129 
8130         return (dev_name);
8131 }
8132 
8133 static char *
8134 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8135 {
8136         char *dev_name = NULL;
8137         char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8138 
8139         if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8140                 return (NULL);
8141 
8142         if (dev_name == NULL) {
8143                 /* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8144                 (void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8145                     "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8146                 if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8147                     dev_name == NULL)
8148                         return (NULL);
8149         }
8150 
8151         return (dev_name);
8152 }
8153 
8154 static char *
8155 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8156 {
8157         struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8158         char *dev_name = NULL;
8159         int i;
8160 
8161 #define DEV_PRINTERS    "/dev/printers/"
8162 
8163         cb_arg.count = 0;
8164         cb_arg.rv = 0;
8165         (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8166             DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8167 
8168         if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8169                 return (NULL);
8170 
8171         /* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8172         for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8173                 if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8174                     sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8175                         dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8176                         break;
8177                 }
8178         }
8179 
8180         /* fallback to the first name */
8181         if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8182                 dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8183 
8184         free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8185 
8186         return (dev_name);
8187 }
8188 
8189 /*
8190  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8191  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8192  */
8193 static nvlist_t *
8194 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8195     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8196 {
8197         nvlist_t *nvl;
8198         int err = 0;
8199         di_prop_t prop;
8200         int count;
8201         char *prop_name;
8202         int x;
8203         char *dev_name = NULL;
8204         int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8205 
8206         if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8207                 nvl = NULL;
8208                 goto out;
8209         }
8210 
8211         if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8212                 goto out;
8213 
8214         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8215                 goto out;
8216 
8217         if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8218             strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8219                 return (nvl);
8220 
8221         if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8222                 goto out;
8223 
8224         if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8225                 /*
8226                  * While we're removing labeled lofi device, we will receive
8227                  * event for every registered minor device and lastly,
8228                  * an event with minor set to NULL, as in following example:
8229                  * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: disk
8230                  * node_path: /pseudo/lofi@1 driver: lofi minor: u,raw
8231                  * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: disk
8232                  * node_path: /pseudo/lofi@1 driver: lofi minor: NULL
8233                  *
8234                  * When we receive this last event with minor set to NULL,
8235                  * all lofi minor devices are already removed and the call to
8236                  * lookup_disk_dev_name() would result in error.
8237                  * To prevent name lookup error messages for this case, we
8238                  * need to filter out that last event.
8239                  */
8240                 if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) == 0 &&
8241                     strcmp(driver_name, "lofi") ==  0 && minor == NULL) {
8242                         nvlist_free(nvl);
8243                         return (NULL);
8244                 }
8245                 if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8246                         dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8247                         goto out;
8248                 }
8249         } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8250                 if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8251                     == NULL) {
8252                         dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8253                         goto out;
8254                 }
8255         } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8256                 if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8257                         dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8258                         goto out;
8259                 }
8260         } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8261                 /*
8262                  * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8263                  * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8264                  * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8265                  *
8266                  * If the lofi mapping is created, we will receive the following
8267                  * event: class: EC_dev_add subclass: lofi minor: NULL
8268                  *
8269                  * As in case of EC_dev_add, the minor is NULL pointer,
8270                  * to get device links created, we will need to provide the
8271                  * type of minor node for lookup_lofi_dev_name()
8272                  *
8273                  * If the lofi device is unmapped, we will receive following
8274                  * events:
8275                  * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: disk
8276                  * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: disk,raw
8277                  * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: NULL
8278                  */
8279 
8280                 if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0 && minor == NULL)
8281                         minor = "disk,raw";
8282 
8283                 if (minor == NULL || strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8284                         nvlist_free(nvl);
8285                         return (NULL);
8286                 }
8287                 if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8288                     NULL) {
8289                         dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8290                         goto out;
8291                 }
8292         }
8293 
8294         if (dev_name) {
8295                 if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8296                         goto out;
8297                 free(dev_name);
8298                 dev_name = NULL;
8299         }
8300 
8301         if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8302                 goto out;
8303 
8304         if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8305                 goto out;
8306 
8307         if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8308                 /* add properties */
8309                 count = 0;
8310                 for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8311                     prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8312                     prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8313 
8314                         if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8315                                 continue;
8316 
8317                         if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8318                                 count++;
8319                         else if (x == -1) {
8320                                 if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8321                                         prop_name = "";
8322                                 err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8323                                 goto out;
8324                         }
8325                 }
8326         }
8327 
8328         return (nvl);
8329 
8330 out:
8331         nvlist_free(nvl);
8332 
8333         if (dev_name)
8334                 free(dev_name);
8335 
8336         if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8337                 /*
8338                  * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8339                  * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8340                  */
8341                 if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8342                         err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8343         } else {
8344                 err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8345         }
8346         return (NULL);
8347 }
8348 
8349 static void
8350 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8351 {
8352         sysevent_id_t eid;
8353 
8354         if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8355             nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8356                 err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8357         }
8358 }
8359 
8360 /*
8361  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8362  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8363  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8364  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8365  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8366  */
8367 static void
8368 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8369 {
8370         syseventq_t *tmp;
8371 
8372         if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8373                 return;
8374 
8375         tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8376         tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8377         tmp->nvl = nvl;
8378 
8379         (void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8380         if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8381                 syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8382         else
8383                 syseventq_back = tmp;
8384         syseventq_front = tmp;
8385         (void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8386 }
8387 
8388 static void
8389 process_syseventq()
8390 {
8391         (void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8392         while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8393                 syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8394 
8395                 vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8396                     tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8397 
8398                 log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8399 
8400                 if (tmp->class != NULL)
8401                         free(tmp->class);
8402                 if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8403                         free(tmp->subclass);
8404                 nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8405                 syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8406                 if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8407                         syseventq_front = NULL;
8408                 free(tmp);
8409         }
8410         (void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8411 }
8412 
8413 static void
8414 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8415     di_node_t node, char *minor)
8416 {
8417         nvlist_t *nvl;
8418 
8419         vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8420             class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8421 
8422         if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8423                 nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8424                     di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8425         else
8426                 nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8427                     NULL, -1, minor);
8428 
8429         if (nvl) {
8430                 enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8431         }
8432 }
8433 
8434 /*
8435  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8436  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8437  *
8438  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8439  */
8440 static int
8441 is_blank(char *line)
8442 {
8443         for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8444                 if (!isspace(*line))
8445                         return (0);
8446         return (1);
8447 }
8448 
8449 /*
8450  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8451  */
8452 
8453 static void
8454 nfphash_create(void)
8455 {
8456         assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8457         nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8458 }
8459 
8460 static int
8461 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8462 {
8463         int i;
8464         uint64_t sum = 0;
8465 
8466         for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8467                 sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8468         }
8469 
8470         return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8471 }
8472 
8473 static item_t *
8474 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8475 {
8476         int     index;
8477         item_t  *ip;
8478 
8479         index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8480 
8481         assert(index >= 0);
8482 
8483         for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8484                 if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8485                         return (ip);
8486         }
8487 
8488         return (NULL);
8489 }
8490 
8491 static void
8492 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8493 {
8494         item_t  *ip;
8495         int     index;
8496 
8497         index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8498 
8499         assert(index >= 0);
8500 
8501         ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8502         ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8503 
8504         ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8505         nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8506 }
8507 
8508 static void
8509 nfphash_destroy(void)
8510 {
8511         int     i;
8512         item_t  *ip;
8513 
8514         for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8515                 /*LINTED*/
8516                 while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8517                         nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8518                         free(ip->i_key);
8519                         free(ip);
8520                 }
8521         }
8522 
8523         free(nfp_hash);
8524         nfp_hash = NULL;
8525 }
8526 
8527 static int
8528 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8529 {
8530         int error = 0;
8531 
8532         switch (subcmd) {
8533         case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8534                 error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8535                 if (error) {
8536                         vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8537                             "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8538                             strerror(errno));
8539                 }
8540                 break;
8541         default:
8542                 error = EINVAL;
8543                 break;
8544         }
8545         return (error);
8546 }
8547 
8548 /* ARGSUSED */
8549 static void
8550 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8551     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8552 {
8553         int32_t error = 0;
8554         door_cred_t dcred;
8555         struct dca_impl dci;
8556         uint8_t cmd;
8557         sdev_door_res_t res;
8558         sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8559 
8560         if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8561                 vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8562                 error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8563                 goto done;
8564         }
8565         vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8566 
8567         if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8568                 vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8569                 error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8570                 goto done;
8571         }
8572 
8573         args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8574         cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8575 
8576         vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8577         switch (cmd) {
8578         case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8579                 /*
8580                  * run "devfsadm"
8581                  */
8582                 dci.dci_root = "/";
8583                 dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8584                 dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8585                 dci.dci_error = 0;
8586                 dci.dci_flags = 0;
8587                 dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8588 
8589                 lock_dev();
8590                 update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
8591                 dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8592 
8593                 pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8594                 devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8595                 error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8596                 if (!error) {
8597                         pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8598                         update_database = TRUE;
8599                         unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8600                         update_database = FALSE;
8601                 } else {
8602                         if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8603                                 vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8604                                     "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8605                         }
8606 
8607                         unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8608                 }
8609                 break;
8610         default:
8611                 /* log an error here? */
8612                 error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8613                 break;
8614         }
8615 
8616 done:
8617         vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8618         res.devfsadm_error = error;
8619         (void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8620             NULL, 0);
8621 }
8622 
8623 
8624 di_devlink_handle_t
8625 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8626 {
8627         return (devlink_cache);
8628 }
8629 
8630 int
8631 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8632 {
8633         enumerate_file_t *entry;
8634         int nelem;
8635         int i;
8636         int subex;
8637         char *re;
8638         size_t size;
8639         regmatch_t *pmch;
8640 
8641         /*
8642          * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8643          */
8644         for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8645                 if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8646                         err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8647                             re_array[i].d_re);
8648                         goto bad_re;
8649                 }
8650 
8651                 re = re_array[i].d_re;
8652                 if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8653                         err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8654                         goto bad_re;
8655                 }
8656                 subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8657                 nelem = subex + 1;
8658                 re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8659         }
8660 
8661         entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8662         for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8663                 if (entry->er_id) {
8664                         vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8665                             entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8666                         continue;
8667                 }
8668                 for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8669                         subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8670                         pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8671                         if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8672                             subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8673                                 /* No match */
8674                                 continue;
8675                         }
8676                         size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8677                         entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8678                         (void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8679                             &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8680                         entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8681                         if (head) {
8682                                 vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8683                                     "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8684                                     re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8685                         } else {
8686                                 vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8687                                     "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8688                                     re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8689                         }
8690                         break;
8691                 }
8692         }
8693 
8694         for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8695                 regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8696                 assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8697                 free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8698         }
8699 
8700         entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8701         for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8702                 if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8703                         continue;
8704                 if (head) {
8705                         vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8706                         vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8707                 } else {
8708                         vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8709                             entry->er_file);
8710                         vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8711                             entry->er_id);
8712                 }
8713         }
8714 
8715         return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8716 
8717 bad_re:
8718         for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8719                 regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8720                 assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8721                 free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8722         }
8723         return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8724 }
8725 
8726 /*
8727  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8728  */
8729 int
8730 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8731 {
8732         return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8733 }
8734 
8735 /*
8736  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8737  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8738  */
8739 int
8740 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8741 {
8742         int match;
8743         enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8744         enumerate_file_t *entry;
8745 
8746         match = 0;
8747         estruct.er_file = devlink;
8748         estruct.er_id = NULL;
8749         estruct.er_next = NULL;
8750 
8751         if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8752                 err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8753                     "match RE\n", devlink);
8754                 return (0);
8755         }
8756         if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8757                 err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8758                     "is NULL\n", devlink);
8759                 return (0);
8760         }
8761 
8762         entry = enumerate_reserved;
8763         for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8764                 if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8765                         continue;
8766                 if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8767                         continue;
8768                 match = 1;
8769                 vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8770                     "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8771                 break;
8772         }
8773 
8774         free(estruct.er_id);
8775         return (match);
8776 }