mount_smbfs, umount_smbfs - mount and unmount a shared resource from a CIFS file
server
/sbin/mount [-F smbfs] [generic-options] [-o name=value] [-O] resource
/sbin/mount [-F smbfs] [generic-options] [-o name=value] [-O] mount-point
/sbin/mount [-F smbfs] [generic-options] [-o name=value]
[ -O] resource mount-point
/sbin/umount [-F smbfs] [generic-options] mount-point
The
mount utility attaches a named resource,
resource, to the file
system hierarchy at the path name location,
mount-point, which must
already exist.
If
mount-point has any contents prior to the
mount operation,
those contents remain hidden until the resource is unmounted. An authorized
user with the
SYS_MOUNT privilege can perform a
mount operation.
Also, a user can perform SMBFS mount operations on a directory the user owns.
If the resource is listed in the
/etc/vfstab file, you can specify either
resource or
mount-point as the
mount command will consult
the
/etc/vfstab file for more information. If the
-F option is
omitted,
mount takes the file system type from the entry in the
/etc/vfstab file.
If the resource is not listed in the
/etc/vfstab file, the command line
must specify both
resource and
mount-point.
The
umount utility detaches a mounted file system from the file system
hierarchy. An authorized user with the
SYS_MOUNT privilege can perform
a
umount operation. Also, a user can perform SMBFS unmount operations
on a directory the user owns.
The
network/smb/client service must be enabled to successfully mount a
CIFS share. This service is enabled, by default.
To enable the service, enter the following
svcadm(1M) command:
# svcadm enable network/smb/client
The
mount command supports the following operands:
resource //[
workgroup;][
user[:
password]@]
server/
share
The name of the resource to be mounted. In addition to its name, you can specify
the following information about the resource:
- o
- password is the password associated with user. If
password is not specified, the mount first attempts to use the
password stored by the smbutil login command (if any). If that
password fails to authenticate, the mount_smbfs prompts you for a
password.
- o
- server is the DNS or NetBIOS name of the remote computer.
- o
- share is the resource name on the remote server.
- o
- user is the remote user name. If user is omitted, the logged
in user ID is used.
- o
- workgroup is the name of the workgroup or the Windows domain in
which the user name is defined.
If the resource includes a workgroup, you must escape the semicolon that
appears after the workgroup name to prevent it from being interpreted by
the command shell. For instance, surround the entire resource name with
double quotes: mount -F smbfs "//SALES;george@RSERVER"
/mnt.
mount-point
The path to the location where the file system is to be
mounted or unmounted. The mount command maintains a table of mounted
file systems in the /etc/mnttab file. See the mnttab(4) man
page.
See the
mount(1M) man page for the list of supported
generic-options.
-o name=value or
-o name
Sets the file system-specific properties. You can specify
more than one name-value pair as a list of comma-separated pairs. No spaces
are permitted in the list. The properties are as follows:
acl|
noacl
Enable (or disable) presentation of Access Control Lists
(ACLs) on files and directories under this smbfs(7FS) mount. The
default behavior is noacl, which presents files and directories as
owned by the owner of the mount point and having permissions based on
fileperms or dirperms. With the acl mount option, files
are presented with ACLs obtained from the SMB server. Setting the acl
mount option is not advised unless the system is joined to an Active Directory
domain and using ldap(1) so it can correctly present ACL identities
from the SMB server.
dirperms=octaltriplet
Specifies the permissions to be assigned to directories.
The value must be specified as an octal triplet, such as
755. The
default value for the directory mode is taken from the
fileperms
setting, with execute permission added where
fileperms has read
permission.
Note that these permissions have no relation to the rights granted by the CIFS
server.
fileperms=octaltriplet
Specifies the permissions to be assigned to files. The
value must be specified as an octal triplet, such as
644. The default
value is
700.
Note that these permissions have no relation to the rights granted by the CIFS
server.
gid=groupid
Assigns the specified group ID to files. The default
value is the group ID of the directory where the volume is mounted.
intr|
nointr
Enable (or disable) cancellation of smbfs(7FS) I/O
operations when the user interrupts the calling thread (for example, by
hitting Ctrl-C while an operation is underway). The default is intr
(interruption enabled), so cancellation is normally allowed.
noprompt
Suppresses the prompting for a password when mounting a
share. This property enables you to permit anonymous access to a share.
Anonymous access does not require a password.
The
mount operation fails if a password is required, the
noprompt
property is set, and no password is stored by the
smbutil login
command.
retry_count=number
Specifies the number of SMBFS retries to attempt before
the connection is marked as broken. By default, 4 attempts are made.
The
retry_count property value set by the
mount command overrides
the global value set in SMF or the value set in your
.nsmbrc
file.
timeout=seconds
Specifies the CIFS request timeout. By default, the
timeout is 15 seconds.
The
timeout property value set by the
mount command overrides the
global value set in SMF or the value set in your
.nsmbrc file.
uid=userid
Assigns the specified user ID files. The default value is
the owner ID of the directory where the volume is mounted.
xattr|
noxattr
Enable (or disable) Solaris Extended Attributes in this
mount point. This option defaults to xattr (enabled Extended
Attributes), but note: if the CIFS server does not support CIFS "named
streams", smbfs(7FS) forces this option to noxattr. When a
mount has the noxattr option, attempts to use Solaris Extended
attributes fail with EINVAL.
-O
Overlays mount. Allow the file system to be mounted over
an existing mount point, making the underlying file system inaccessible. If a
mount is attempted on a pre-existing mount point without setting this flag,
the mount fails, producing the error "device busy."
Example 1 Mounting an SMBFS Share
The following example shows how to mount the
/tmp share from the
nano server in the
SALES workgroup on the local
/mnt
mount point. You must supply the password for the
root user to
successfully perform the mount operation.
# mount -F smbfs "//SALES;root@nano.sfbay/tmp" /mnt
Password:
Example 2 Verifying That an SMBFS File System Is Mounted
The following example shows how to mount the
/tmp share from the
nano server on the local
/mnt mount point. You must supply the
password for the
root user to successfully perform the mount operation.
# mount -F smbfs //root@nano.sfbay/tmp /mnt
Password:
You can verify that the share is mounted in the following ways:
- o
- View the file system entry in the /etc/mnttab file.
# grep root /etc/mnttab
//root@nano.sfbay/tmp /mnt smbfs dev=4900000 1177097833
- o
- View the output of the mount command.
# mount | grep root
/mnt on //root@nano.sfbay/tmp read/write/setuid/devices/dev=4900000 on
Fri Apr 20 13:37:13 2007
- o
- View the output of the df /mnt command.
# df /mnt
/mnt (//root@nano.sfbay/tmp): 3635872 blocks -1 files
Obtain information about the mounted share by viewing the output of the
df -k /mnt command.
# df -k /mnt
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
//root@nano.sfbay/tmp
1882384 64448 1817936 4% /mnt
Example 3 Unmounting a CIFS Share
This example assumes that a CIFS share has been mounted on the
/mnt mount
point. The following command line unmounts the share from the mount point.
# umount /mnt
/etc/mnttab
Table of mounted file systems.
/etc/dfs/fstypes
Default distributed file system type.
/etc/vfstab
Table of automatically mounted resources.
$HOME/.nsmbrc
User-settable mount point configuration file to store the
description for each connection.
See the
attributes(5) man page for descriptions of the following
attributes:
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE |
ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|
| Interface Stability |
Committed |
ldap(1),
smbutil(1),
mount(1M),
mountall(1M),
svcadm(1M),
acl(2),
fcntl(2),
link(2),
mknod(2),
mount(2),
symlink(2),
umount(2),
mnttab(4),
nsmbrc(4),
vfstab(4),
attributes(5),
pcfs(7FS),
smbfs(7FS)
This manual page contains material originally authored by Boris Popov,
bpATbutya.kz,
bpATFreeBSD.org.
The Solaris CIFS client always attempts to use
gethostbyname() to resolve
host names. If the host name cannot be resolved, the CIFS client uses NetBIOS
name resolution (NBNS). By default, the Solaris CIFS client permits the use of
NBNS to enable Solaris CIFS clients in Windows environments to work without
additional configuration.
Since NBNS has been exploited in the past, you might want to disable it. To
disable NBNS, set the
nbns-enabled service management facility property
to
false. By default,
nbns-enabled is set to
true.
If the directory on which a file system is to be mounted is a symbolic link, the
file system is mounted on the directory to which the symbolic link refers,
rather than being mounted on top of the symbolic link itself.