13
14 void *kmem_alloc(size_t size, int flag);
15
16
17 void *kmem_zalloc(size_t size, int flag);
18
19
20 void kmem_free(void *buf, size_t size);
21
22
23 INTERFACE LEVEL
24 Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI).
25
26 PARAMETERS
27 size
28 Number of bytes to allocate.
29
30
31 flag
32 Determines whether caller can sleep for memory. Possible flags
33 are KM_SLEEP to allow sleeping until memory is available, or
34 KM_NOSLEEP to return NULL immediately if memory is not
35 available.
36
37
38 buf
39 Pointer to allocated memory.
40
41
42 DESCRIPTION
43 The kmem_alloc() function allocates size bytes of kernel memory and
44 returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The allocated memory is at
45 least double-word aligned, so it can hold any C data structure. No
46 greater alignment can be assumed. flag determines whether the caller
47 can sleep for memory. KM_SLEEP allocations may sleep but are
48 guaranteed to succeed. KM_NOSLEEP allocations are guaranteed not to
49 sleep but may fail (return NULL) if no memory is currently available.
50 The initial contents of memory allocated using kmem_alloc() are random
51 garbage.
52
53
54 The kmem_zalloc() function is like kmem_alloc() but returns zero-filled
55 memory.
56
57
58 The kmem_free() function frees previously allocated kernel memory. The
59 buffer address and size must exactly match the original allocation.
60 Memory cannot be returned piecemeal.
61
62 RETURN VALUES
63 If successful, kmem_alloc() and kmem_zalloc() return a pointer to the
64 allocated memory. If KM_NOSLEEP is set and memory cannot be allocated
65 without sleeping, kmem_alloc() and kmem_zalloc() return NULL.
66
67 CONTEXT
68 The kmem_alloc() and kmem_zalloc() functions can be called from
69 interrupt context only if the KM_NOSLEEP flag is set. They can be
70 called from user context with any valid flag. The kmem_free() function
71 can be called from from user, interrupt, or kernel context.
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13
14 void *kmem_alloc(size_t size, int flag);
15
16
17 void *kmem_zalloc(size_t size, int flag);
18
19
20 void kmem_free(void *buf, size_t size);
21
22
23 INTERFACE LEVEL
24 Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI).
25
26 PARAMETERS
27 size
28 Number of bytes to allocate.
29
30
31 flag
32 Determines whether caller can sleep for memory. Possible flags
33 are KM_SLEEP to allow sleeping until memory is available,
34 KM_NOSLEEP to return NULL if memory is not available even after
35 some reclamation attempts, and KM_NOSLEEP_LAZY to return NULL
36 without reclamation attempts. KM_NOSLEEP_LAZY is actually two
37 flags combined: (KM_NOSLEEP | KM_NORMALPRI), the latter flag
38 indicating not to attempt reclamation before giving up and
39 returning NULL. If any mention of KM_NOSLEEP appears in this
40 man page by itself, it applies equally to KM_NOSLEEP_LAZY as
41 well.
42
43
44 buf
45 Pointer to allocated memory.
46
47
48 DESCRIPTION
49 The kmem_alloc() function allocates size bytes of kernel memory and
50 returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The allocated memory is at
51 least double-word aligned, so it can hold any C data structure. No
52 greater alignment can be assumed. flag determines whether the caller
53 can sleep for memory. KM_SLEEP allocations may sleep but are
54 guaranteed to succeed. KM_NOSLEEP and KM_NOSLEEP_LAZY allocations are
55 guaranteed not to sleep but may fail (return NULL) if no memory is
56 currently available. KM_NOSLEEP will first attempt to aggressively
57 reclaim memory from otherwise unused blocks, while KM_NOSLEEP_LAZY will
58 not attempt any reclamation. The initial contents of memory allocated
59 using kmem_alloc() are random garbage.
60
61
62 The kmem_zalloc() function is like kmem_alloc() but returns zero-filled
63 memory.
64
65
66 The kmem_free() function frees previously allocated kernel memory. The
67 buffer address and size must exactly match the original allocation.
68 Memory cannot be returned piecemeal.
69
70 RETURN VALUES
71 If successful, kmem_alloc() and kmem_zalloc() return a pointer to the
72 allocated memory. If KM_NOSLEEP is set and memory cannot be allocated
73 without sleeping, kmem_alloc() and kmem_zalloc() return NULL.
74
75 CONTEXT
76 The kmem_alloc() and kmem_zalloc() functions can be called from
77 interrupt context only if the KM_NOSLEEP flag is set. They can be
78 called from user context with any valid flag. The kmem_free() function
79 can be called from from user, interrupt, or kernel context.
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